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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/fs/binfmt_script.c
3 *
Jan Engelhardt96de0e22007-10-19 23:21:04 +02004 * Copyright (C) 1996 Martin von Löwis
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 * original #!-checking implemented by tytso.
6 */
7
8#include <linux/module.h>
9#include <linux/string.h>
10#include <linux/stat.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011#include <linux/binfmts.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/file.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/err.h>
15#include <linux/fs.h>
16
Al Viro71613c32012-10-20 22:00:48 -040017static int load_script(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018{
David Howellsd7627462010-08-17 23:52:56 +010019 const char *i_arg, *i_name;
20 char *cp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021 struct file *file;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022 int retval;
23
Kees Cookd7402692012-12-17 16:03:20 -080024 if ((bprm->buf[0] != '#') || (bprm->buf[1] != '!'))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025 return -ENOEXEC;
David Drysdale51f39a12014-12-12 16:57:29 -080026
27 /*
28 * If the script filename will be inaccessible after exec, typically
29 * because it is a "/dev/fd/<fd>/.." path against an O_CLOEXEC fd, give
30 * up now (on the assumption that the interpreter will want to load
31 * this file).
32 */
33 if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE)
34 return -ENOENT;
35
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036 /*
37 * This section does the #! interpretation.
38 * Sorta complicated, but hopefully it will work. -TYT
39 */
40
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
42 fput(bprm->file);
43 bprm->file = NULL;
44
45 bprm->buf[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
46 if ((cp = strchr(bprm->buf, '\n')) == NULL)
47 cp = bprm->buf+BINPRM_BUF_SIZE-1;
48 *cp = '\0';
49 while (cp > bprm->buf) {
50 cp--;
51 if ((*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t'))
52 *cp = '\0';
53 else
54 break;
55 }
56 for (cp = bprm->buf+2; (*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t'); cp++);
Oleg Nesterovc2315c12017-10-03 16:15:42 -070057 if (*cp == '\0')
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058 return -ENOEXEC; /* No interpreter name found */
59 i_name = cp;
60 i_arg = NULL;
61 for ( ; *cp && (*cp != ' ') && (*cp != '\t'); cp++)
62 /* nothing */ ;
63 while ((*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t'))
64 *cp++ = '\0';
65 if (*cp)
66 i_arg = cp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067 /*
68 * OK, we've parsed out the interpreter name and
69 * (optional) argument.
70 * Splice in (1) the interpreter's name for argv[0]
71 * (2) (optional) argument to interpreter
72 * (3) filename of shell script (replace argv[0])
73 *
74 * This is done in reverse order, because of how the
75 * user environment and arguments are stored.
76 */
Ollie Wildb6a2fea2007-07-19 01:48:16 -070077 retval = remove_arg_zero(bprm);
78 if (retval)
79 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->interp, bprm);
Oleg Nesterovc2315c12017-10-03 16:15:42 -070081 if (retval < 0)
82 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083 bprm->argc++;
84 if (i_arg) {
85 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &i_arg, bprm);
Oleg Nesterovc2315c12017-10-03 16:15:42 -070086 if (retval < 0)
87 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088 bprm->argc++;
89 }
90 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &i_name, bprm);
Oleg Nesterovc2315c12017-10-03 16:15:42 -070091 if (retval)
92 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093 bprm->argc++;
Oleg Nesterovc2315c12017-10-03 16:15:42 -070094 retval = bprm_change_interp(i_name, bprm);
Kees Cookb66c5982012-12-20 15:05:16 -080095 if (retval < 0)
96 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097
98 /*
99 * OK, now restart the process with the interpreter's dentry.
100 */
Oleg Nesterovc2315c12017-10-03 16:15:42 -0700101 file = open_exec(i_name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102 if (IS_ERR(file))
103 return PTR_ERR(file);
104
105 bprm->file = file;
106 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
107 if (retval < 0)
108 return retval;
Al Viro3c456bf2012-10-20 21:53:31 -0400109 return search_binary_handler(bprm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110}
111
112static struct linux_binfmt script_format = {
113 .module = THIS_MODULE,
114 .load_binary = load_script,
115};
116
117static int __init init_script_binfmt(void)
118{
Al Viro8fc3dc52012-03-17 03:05:16 -0400119 register_binfmt(&script_format);
120 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121}
122
123static void __exit exit_script_binfmt(void)
124{
125 unregister_binfmt(&script_format);
126}
127
128core_initcall(init_script_binfmt);
129module_exit(exit_script_binfmt);
130MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");