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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
3 *
David Woodhouse44d1b982008-06-05 22:46:18 -07004 * Copyright (c) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
7 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020012 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020015 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017 */
18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include <linux/wait.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
24
25struct mtd_info;
26/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
27extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
David Woodhouse3b85c322006-09-25 17:06:53 +010028/* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
29 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */
30extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
31extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
32
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070033/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
34extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd);
35
David Woodhouseb77d95c2006-09-25 21:58:50 +010036/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
37extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
38
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
40#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
41
42/* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
43 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
44 * adjust this accordingly.
45 */
46#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 64
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +020047#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 2048
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048
49/*
50 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020051 *
52 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
53 * bits in one go.
54 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020056#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020058#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020060#define NAND_ALE 0x04
61
62#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
63#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
64#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065
66/*
67 * Standard NAND flash commands
68 */
69#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
70#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020071#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
73#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
74#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
75#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
76#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
77#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020078#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
80#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
81#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
82
83/* Extended commands for large page devices */
84#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020085#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070086#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
87
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +000088/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +000089/*
90 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +000091 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
92 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
93 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
94 */
95#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
96#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
97#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
98#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
99/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
100#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
101#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
102#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
103#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
104#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
105#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
106
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200107#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
108
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109/* Status bits */
110#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
111#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
112#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
113#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
114#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
115
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000116/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700117 * Constants for ECC_MODES
118 */
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200119typedef enum {
120 NAND_ECC_NONE,
121 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
122 NAND_ECC_HW,
123 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
124} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700125
126/*
127 * Constants for Hardware ECC
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000128 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
130#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
131/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
132#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
133/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */
134#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
135
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000136/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
137#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
138
139
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140/* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
141* features
142*/
143/* Chip can not auto increment pages */
144#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001
145/* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
146#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
147/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
148#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
149/* Chip has cache program function */
150#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
151/* Chip has copy back function */
152#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000153/* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700154 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */
155#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
156/* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
157 * additional ready /busy waits */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000158#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000159/* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
160 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
161 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */
162#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
Thomas Gleixner7a306012006-05-25 09:50:16 +0200163/* Chip does not require ready check on read. True
164 * for all large page devices, as they do not support
165 * autoincrement.*/
166#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200167/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
168#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
169
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700170
171/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
172#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
173 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
174
175/* Macros to identify the above */
176#define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR))
177#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
178#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
179#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
Alexey Korolev3d459552008-05-15 17:23:18 +0100180#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700181
182/* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */
183#define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
184
185/* Non chip related options */
186/* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the
187 * default bad block table function. */
188#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000
Thomas Gleixner0040bf32005-02-09 12:20:00 +0000189/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200190#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000
David Woodhouse4bf63fc2006-09-25 17:08:04 +0100191/* This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
192 (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent */
193#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700194/* Options set by nand scan */
Thomas Gleixnera36ed292006-05-23 11:37:03 +0200195/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200196#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700197
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200198/* Cell info constants */
199#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
200#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700201
202/*
203 * nand_state_t - chip states
204 * Enumeration for NAND flash chip state
205 */
206typedef enum {
207 FL_READY,
208 FL_READING,
209 FL_WRITING,
210 FL_ERASING,
211 FL_SYNCING,
212 FL_CACHEDPRG,
Vitaly Wool962034f2005-09-15 14:58:53 +0100213 FL_PM_SUSPENDED,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700214} nand_state_t;
215
216/* Keep gcc happy */
217struct nand_chip;
218
219/**
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700220 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000221 * @lock: protection lock
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Thomas Gleixner0dfc6242005-05-31 20:39:20 +0100223 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
224 * used instead of the per chip wait queue when a hw controller is available
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225 */
226struct nand_hw_control {
227 spinlock_t lock;
228 struct nand_chip *active;
Thomas Gleixner0dfc6242005-05-31 20:39:20 +0100229 wait_queue_head_t wq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230};
231
232/**
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200233 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc
234 * @mode: ecc mode
235 * @steps: number of ecc steps per page
236 * @size: data bytes per ecc step
237 * @bytes: ecc bytes per step
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200238 * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page
239 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
240 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700241 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200242 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only
243 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
244 * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
245 * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
David Woodhouse956e9442006-09-25 17:12:39 +0100246 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
247 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200248 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200249 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700250 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
251 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200252 */
253struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
254 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
255 int steps;
256 int size;
257 int bytes;
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200258 int total;
259 int prepad;
260 int postpad;
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200261 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
Thomas Gleixner9a57d472006-05-23 15:58:23 +0200262 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200263 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
264 const uint8_t *dat,
265 uint8_t *ecc_code);
266 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat,
267 uint8_t *read_ecc,
268 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
David Woodhouse956e9442006-09-25 17:12:39 +0100269 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
270 struct nand_chip *chip,
271 uint8_t *buf);
272 void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
273 struct nand_chip *chip,
274 const uint8_t *buf);
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200275 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
276 struct nand_chip *chip,
277 uint8_t *buf);
Alexey Korolev3d459552008-05-15 17:23:18 +0100278 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
279 struct nand_chip *chip,
280 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len,
281 uint8_t *buf);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200282 void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200283 struct nand_chip *chip,
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200284 const uint8_t *buf);
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +0200285 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
286 struct nand_chip *chip,
287 int page,
288 int sndcmd);
289 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
290 struct nand_chip *chip,
291 int page);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200292};
293
294/**
295 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
296 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc
297 * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200298 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200299 *
300 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
301 * consecutive order.
302 */
303struct nand_buffers {
304 uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
305 uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
David Woodhouse7dcdcbef2006-10-21 17:09:53 +0100306 uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200307};
308
309/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700310 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000311 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
312 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700313 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700314 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700315 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
316 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
317 * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip data
318 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
319 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
320 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200321 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific funtion for controlling
322 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700323 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line
324 * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
325 * is read from the chip status register
326 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing commands to the chip
327 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on ready
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200328 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700329 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
330 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
331 * @ops: oob operation operands
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700332 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due to AND support
333 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700334 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700335 * @wq: [INTERN] wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200336 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700337 * @oob_poi: poison value buffer
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700338 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column address bits)
339 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
340 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
341 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200342 * @datbuf: [INTERN] internal buffer for one page + oob
343 * @oobbuf: [INTERN] oob buffer for one eraseblock
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700344 * @oobdirty: [INTERN] indicates that oob_buf must be reinitialized
345 * @data_poi: [INTERN] pointer to a data buffer
346 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about
347 * special functionality. See the defines for further explanation
348 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area
Randy Dunlap552a8272007-02-05 16:28:59 -0800349 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700350 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
351 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
352 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
353 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200354 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200355 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700356 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
357 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup
358 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000359 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan
Thomas Gleixnera36ed292006-05-23 11:37:03 +0200360 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller structure
361 * which is shared among multiple independend devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700362 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000363 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform additional error status checks
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000364 * (determine if errors are correctable)
Randy Dunlap351edd22006-10-29 22:46:40 -0800365 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700366 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000367
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700368struct nand_chip {
369 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200370 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000371
Thomas Gleixner58dd8f2b2006-05-23 11:52:35 +0200372 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700373 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Thomas Gleixner58dd8f2b2006-05-23 11:52:35 +0200374 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
375 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
376 int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700377 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
378 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
379 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200380 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
381 unsigned int ctrl);
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200382 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
383 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr);
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +0200384 int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700385 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
386 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200387 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, int status, int page);
David Woodhouse956e9442006-09-25 17:12:39 +0100388 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
389 const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200390
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200391 int chip_delay;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200392 unsigned int options;
393
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200394 int page_shift;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700395 int phys_erase_shift;
396 int bbt_erase_shift;
397 int chip_shift;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398 int numchips;
399 unsigned long chipsize;
400 int pagemask;
401 int pagebuf;
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200402 int subpagesize;
403 uint8_t cellinfo;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200404 int badblockpos;
405
406 nand_state_t state;
407
408 uint8_t *oob_poi;
409 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200410 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200411
412 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
David Woodhouse4bf63fc2006-09-25 17:08:04 +0100413 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200414 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
415
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200416 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
417
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700418 uint8_t *bbt;
419 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
420 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200421
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700422 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200423
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424 void *priv;
425};
426
427/*
428 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
429 */
430#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
431#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
432#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
433#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
434#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
435#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200436#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
sshahrom@micron.com8c60e542007-03-21 18:48:02 -0700437#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Steven J. Hill30eb0db2007-07-18 23:29:46 -0500438#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700439
440/**
441 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200442 * @name: Identify the device type
443 * @id: device ID code
444 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000445 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700446 * and the eraseize are determined from the
447 * extended id bytes in the chip
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200448 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
449 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700450 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
451 */
452struct nand_flash_dev {
453 char *name;
454 int id;
455 unsigned long pagesize;
456 unsigned long chipsize;
457 unsigned long erasesize;
458 unsigned long options;
459};
460
461/**
462 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
463 * @name: Manufacturer name
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200464 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700465*/
466struct nand_manufacturers {
467 int id;
468 char * name;
469};
470
471extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
472extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
473
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000474/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475 * struct nand_bbt_descr - bad block table descriptor
476 * @options: options for this descriptor
477 * @pages: the page(s) where we find the bbt, used with option BBT_ABSPAGE
478 * when bbt is searched, then we store the found bbts pages here.
479 * Its an array and supports up to 8 chips now
480 * @offs: offset of the pattern in the oob area of the page
481 * @veroffs: offset of the bbt version counter in the oob are of the page
482 * @version: version read from the bbt page during scan
483 * @len: length of the pattern, if 0 no pattern check is performed
484 * @maxblocks: maximum number of blocks to search for a bbt. This number of
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000485 * blocks is reserved at the end of the device where the tables are
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486 * written.
487 * @reserved_block_code: if non-0, this pattern denotes a reserved (rather than
488 * bad) block in the stored bbt
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000489 * @pattern: pattern to identify bad block table or factory marked good /
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700490 * bad blocks, can be NULL, if len = 0
491 *
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000492 * Descriptor for the bad block table marker and the descriptor for the
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700493 * pattern which identifies good and bad blocks. The assumption is made
494 * that the pattern and the version count are always located in the oob area
495 * of the first block.
496 */
497struct nand_bbt_descr {
498 int options;
499 int pages[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
500 int offs;
501 int veroffs;
502 uint8_t version[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
503 int len;
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200504 int maxblocks;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700505 int reserved_block_code;
506 uint8_t *pattern;
507};
508
509/* Options for the bad block table descriptors */
510
511/* The number of bits used per block in the bbt on the device */
512#define NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK 0x0000000F
513#define NAND_BBT_1BIT 0x00000001
514#define NAND_BBT_2BIT 0x00000002
515#define NAND_BBT_4BIT 0x00000004
516#define NAND_BBT_8BIT 0x00000008
517/* The bad block table is in the last good block of the device */
518#define NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK 0x00000010
519/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
520#define NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE 0x00000020
521/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
522#define NAND_BBT_SEARCH 0x00000040
523/* bbt is stored per chip on multichip devices */
524#define NAND_BBT_PERCHIP 0x00000080
525/* bbt has a version counter at offset veroffs */
526#define NAND_BBT_VERSION 0x00000100
527/* Create a bbt if none axists */
528#define NAND_BBT_CREATE 0x00000200
529/* Search good / bad pattern through all pages of a block */
530#define NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES 0x00000400
531/* Scan block empty during good / bad block scan */
532#define NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY 0x00000800
533/* Write bbt if neccecary */
534#define NAND_BBT_WRITE 0x00001000
535/* Read and write back block contents when writing bbt */
536#define NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT 0x00002000
537/* Search good / bad pattern on the first and the second page */
538#define NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE 0x00004000
539
540/* The maximum number of blocks to scan for a bbt */
541#define NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS 4
542
Thomas Gleixnerf5bbdac2006-05-25 10:07:16 +0200543extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
544extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
545extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
546extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
547extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
548 int allowbbt);
549extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
550 size_t * retlen, uint8_t * buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700551
552/*
553* Constants for oob configuration
554*/
555#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
556#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
557
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200558/**
559 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200560 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700561 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
Thomas Gleixner8be834f2006-05-27 20:05:26 +0200562 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200563 * @partitions: mtd partition list
564 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
565 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200566 * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400567 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200568 * @priv: hardware controller specific settings
569 */
570struct platform_nand_chip {
571 int nr_chips;
572 int chip_offset;
573 int nr_partitions;
574 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200575 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200576 int chip_delay;
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200577 unsigned int options;
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400578 const char **part_probe_types;
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200579 void *priv;
580};
581
582/**
583 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200584 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
585 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
586 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400587 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
588 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700589 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200590 *
591 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
592 */
593struct platform_nand_ctrl {
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200594 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
595 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200596 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400597 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
598 unsigned int ctrl);
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200599 void *priv;
600};
601
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400602/**
603 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
604 * @chip: chip level chip structure
605 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
606 */
607struct platform_nand_data {
608 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
609 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
610};
611
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200612/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
613static inline
614struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
615{
616 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
617
618 return chip->priv;
619}
620
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700621#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */