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Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +00001/*
2 * Based on arch/arm/mm/fault.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-2004 Russell King
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20
Paul Gortmaker0edfa832016-09-19 17:38:55 -040021#include <linux/extable.h>
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +000022#include <linux/signal.h>
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/hardirq.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/kprobes.h>
27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
28#include <linux/page-flags.h>
Ingo Molnar3f07c012017-02-08 18:51:30 +010029#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
Ingo Molnarb17b0152017-02-08 18:51:35 +010030#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +000031#include <linux/highmem.h>
32#include <linux/perf_event.h>
James Morse7209c862016-10-18 11:27:47 +010033#include <linux/preempt.h>
Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhange7c600f2017-06-08 18:25:27 +010034#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +000035
James Morse7209c862016-10-18 11:27:47 +010036#include <asm/bug.h>
James Morse338d4f42015-07-22 19:05:54 +010037#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +000038#include <asm/exception.h>
39#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
Catalin Marinas91413002014-04-06 23:04:12 +010040#include <asm/esr.h>
James Morse338d4f42015-07-22 19:05:54 +010041#include <asm/sysreg.h>
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +000042#include <asm/system_misc.h>
43#include <asm/pgtable.h>
44#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
45
Tyler Baicar7edda082017-06-21 12:17:09 -060046#include <acpi/ghes.h>
47
Victor Kamensky09a6adf2017-04-03 22:51:01 -070048struct fault_info {
49 int (*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
50 struct pt_regs *regs);
51 int sig;
52 int code;
53 const char *name;
54};
55
56static const struct fault_info fault_info[];
57
58static inline const struct fault_info *esr_to_fault_info(unsigned int esr)
59{
60 return fault_info + (esr & 63);
61}
Catalin Marinas3495386b2012-10-24 16:34:02 +010062
Sandeepa Prabhu2dd0e8d2016-07-08 12:35:48 -040063#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
64static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
65{
66 int ret = 0;
67
68 /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
69 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
70 preempt_disable();
71 if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, esr))
72 ret = 1;
73 preempt_enable();
74 }
75
76 return ret;
77}
78#else
79static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
80{
81 return 0;
82}
83#endif
84
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +000085/*
Kristina Martsenko67ce16e2017-06-09 16:35:52 +010086 * Dump out the page tables associated with 'addr' in the currently active mm.
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +000087 */
Kristina Martsenko67ce16e2017-06-09 16:35:52 +010088void show_pte(unsigned long addr)
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +000089{
Kristina Martsenko67ce16e2017-06-09 16:35:52 +010090 struct mm_struct *mm;
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +000091 pgd_t *pgd;
92
Kristina Martsenko67ce16e2017-06-09 16:35:52 +010093 if (addr < TASK_SIZE) {
94 /* TTBR0 */
95 mm = current->active_mm;
96 if (mm == &init_mm) {
97 pr_alert("[%016lx] user address but active_mm is swapper\n",
98 addr);
99 return;
100 }
101 } else if (addr >= VA_START) {
102 /* TTBR1 */
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000103 mm = &init_mm;
Kristina Martsenko67ce16e2017-06-09 16:35:52 +0100104 } else {
105 pr_alert("[%016lx] address between user and kernel address ranges\n",
106 addr);
107 return;
108 }
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000109
Will Deacon1eb34b62017-05-15 15:23:58 +0100110 pr_alert("%s pgtable: %luk pages, %u-bit VAs, pgd = %p\n",
111 mm == &init_mm ? "swapper" : "user", PAGE_SIZE / SZ_1K,
112 VA_BITS, mm->pgd);
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000113 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
Kristina Martsenko67ce16e2017-06-09 16:35:52 +0100114 pr_alert("[%016lx] *pgd=%016llx", addr, pgd_val(*pgd));
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000115
116 do {
117 pud_t *pud;
118 pmd_t *pmd;
119 pte_t *pte;
120
Steve Capper4339e3f32013-04-19 15:49:31 +0100121 if (pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_bad(*pgd))
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000122 break;
123
124 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
Mark Rutland6ef4fb32017-01-03 14:27:26 +0000125 pr_cont(", *pud=%016llx", pud_val(*pud));
Steve Capper4339e3f32013-04-19 15:49:31 +0100126 if (pud_none(*pud) || pud_bad(*pud))
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000127 break;
128
129 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
Mark Rutland6ef4fb32017-01-03 14:27:26 +0000130 pr_cont(", *pmd=%016llx", pmd_val(*pmd));
Steve Capper4339e3f32013-04-19 15:49:31 +0100131 if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_bad(*pmd))
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000132 break;
133
134 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
Mark Rutland6ef4fb32017-01-03 14:27:26 +0000135 pr_cont(", *pte=%016llx", pte_val(*pte));
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000136 pte_unmap(pte);
137 } while(0);
138
Mark Rutland6ef4fb32017-01-03 14:27:26 +0000139 pr_cont("\n");
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000140}
141
Catalin Marinas66dbd6e2016-04-13 16:01:22 +0100142#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
143/*
144 * This function sets the access flags (dirty, accessed), as well as write
145 * permission, and only to a more permissive setting.
146 *
147 * It needs to cope with hardware update of the accessed/dirty state by other
148 * agents in the system and can safely skip the __sync_icache_dcache() call as,
149 * like set_pte_at(), the PTE is never changed from no-exec to exec here.
150 *
151 * Returns whether or not the PTE actually changed.
152 */
153int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
154 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
155 pte_t entry, int dirty)
156{
157 pteval_t old_pteval;
158 unsigned int tmp;
159
160 if (pte_same(*ptep, entry))
161 return 0;
162
163 /* only preserve the access flags and write permission */
164 pte_val(entry) &= PTE_AF | PTE_WRITE | PTE_DIRTY;
165
166 /*
167 * PTE_RDONLY is cleared by default in the asm below, so set it in
168 * back if necessary (read-only or clean PTE).
169 */
Will Deacon0106d452016-06-07 17:55:15 +0100170 if (!pte_write(entry) || !pte_sw_dirty(entry))
Catalin Marinas66dbd6e2016-04-13 16:01:22 +0100171 pte_val(entry) |= PTE_RDONLY;
172
173 /*
174 * Setting the flags must be done atomically to avoid racing with the
175 * hardware update of the access/dirty state.
176 */
177 asm volatile("// ptep_set_access_flags\n"
178 " prfm pstl1strm, %2\n"
179 "1: ldxr %0, %2\n"
180 " and %0, %0, %3 // clear PTE_RDONLY\n"
181 " orr %0, %0, %4 // set flags\n"
182 " stxr %w1, %0, %2\n"
183 " cbnz %w1, 1b\n"
184 : "=&r" (old_pteval), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (pte_val(*ptep))
185 : "L" (~PTE_RDONLY), "r" (pte_val(entry)));
186
187 flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address);
188 return 1;
189}
190#endif
191
Laura Abbott9adeb8e2016-08-09 18:25:26 -0700192static bool is_el1_instruction_abort(unsigned int esr)
193{
194 return ESR_ELx_EC(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR;
195}
196
Stephen Boydb824b932017-04-05 12:18:31 -0700197static inline bool is_permission_fault(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs,
198 unsigned long addr)
199{
200 unsigned int ec = ESR_ELx_EC(esr);
201 unsigned int fsc_type = esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE;
202
203 if (ec != ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR && ec != ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR)
204 return false;
205
206 if (fsc_type == ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM)
207 return true;
208
209 if (addr < USER_DS && system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
210 return fsc_type == ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT &&
211 (regs->pstate & PSR_PAN_BIT);
212
213 return false;
214}
215
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000216/*
217 * The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present.
218 */
Kristina Martsenko67ce16e2017-06-09 16:35:52 +0100219static void __do_kernel_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
220 struct pt_regs *regs)
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000221{
Stephen Boydb824b932017-04-05 12:18:31 -0700222 const char *msg;
223
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000224 /*
225 * Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
Laura Abbott9adeb8e2016-08-09 18:25:26 -0700226 * We are almost certainly not prepared to handle instruction faults.
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000227 */
Laura Abbott9adeb8e2016-08-09 18:25:26 -0700228 if (!is_el1_instruction_abort(esr) && fixup_exception(regs))
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000229 return;
230
231 /*
232 * No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice.
233 */
234 bust_spinlocks(1);
Stephen Boydb824b932017-04-05 12:18:31 -0700235
236 if (is_permission_fault(esr, regs, addr)) {
237 if (esr & ESR_ELx_WNR)
238 msg = "write to read-only memory";
239 else
240 msg = "read from unreadable memory";
241 } else if (addr < PAGE_SIZE) {
242 msg = "NULL pointer dereference";
243 } else {
244 msg = "paging request";
245 }
246
247 pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n", msg,
248 addr);
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000249
Kristina Martsenko67ce16e2017-06-09 16:35:52 +0100250 show_pte(addr);
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000251 die("Oops", regs, esr);
252 bust_spinlocks(0);
253 do_exit(SIGKILL);
254}
255
256/*
257 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map. User mode
258 * accesses just cause a SIGSEGV
259 */
260static void __do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
261 unsigned int esr, unsigned int sig, int code,
Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhange7c600f2017-06-08 18:25:27 +0100262 struct pt_regs *regs, int fault)
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000263{
264 struct siginfo si;
Victor Kamensky09a6adf2017-04-03 22:51:01 -0700265 const struct fault_info *inf;
Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhange7c600f2017-06-08 18:25:27 +0100266 unsigned int lsb = 0;
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000267
Suzuki K. Poulosef871d262015-07-03 15:08:08 +0100268 if (unhandled_signal(tsk, sig) && show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited()) {
Victor Kamensky09a6adf2017-04-03 22:51:01 -0700269 inf = esr_to_fault_info(esr);
Kristina Martsenko83016b22017-06-09 16:35:54 +0100270 pr_info("%s[%d]: unhandled %s (%d) at 0x%08lx, esr 0x%03x",
Victor Kamensky09a6adf2017-04-03 22:51:01 -0700271 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), inf->name, sig,
Catalin Marinas3495386b2012-10-24 16:34:02 +0100272 addr, esr);
Kristina Martsenko83016b22017-06-09 16:35:54 +0100273 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT ", in ", regs->pc);
274 pr_cont("\n");
Kefeng Wangc07ab952017-05-09 09:53:36 +0800275 __show_regs(regs);
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000276 }
277
278 tsk->thread.fault_address = addr;
Catalin Marinas91413002014-04-06 23:04:12 +0100279 tsk->thread.fault_code = esr;
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000280 si.si_signo = sig;
281 si.si_errno = 0;
282 si.si_code = code;
283 si.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhange7c600f2017-06-08 18:25:27 +0100284 /*
285 * Either small page or large page may be poisoned.
286 * In other words, VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE and
287 * VM_FAULT_HWPOISON are mutually exclusive.
288 */
289 if (fault & VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)
290 lsb = hstate_index_to_shift(VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX(fault));
291 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_HWPOISON)
292 lsb = PAGE_SHIFT;
293 si.si_addr_lsb = lsb;
294
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000295 force_sig_info(sig, &si, tsk);
296}
297
Catalin Marinas59f67e12013-09-16 15:18:28 +0100298static void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000299{
300 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
Victor Kamensky09a6adf2017-04-03 22:51:01 -0700301 const struct fault_info *inf;
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000302
303 /*
304 * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we have no context to
305 * handle this fault with.
306 */
Victor Kamensky09a6adf2017-04-03 22:51:01 -0700307 if (user_mode(regs)) {
308 inf = esr_to_fault_info(esr);
Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhange7c600f2017-06-08 18:25:27 +0100309 __do_user_fault(tsk, addr, esr, inf->sig, inf->code, regs, 0);
Victor Kamensky09a6adf2017-04-03 22:51:01 -0700310 } else
Kristina Martsenko67ce16e2017-06-09 16:35:52 +0100311 __do_kernel_fault(addr, esr, regs);
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000312}
313
314#define VM_FAULT_BADMAP 0x010000
315#define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS 0x020000
316
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000317static int __do_page_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
Will Deacondb6f4102013-07-19 15:37:12 +0100318 unsigned int mm_flags, unsigned long vm_flags,
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000319 struct task_struct *tsk)
320{
321 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
322 int fault;
323
324 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
325 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
326 if (unlikely(!vma))
327 goto out;
328 if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > addr))
329 goto check_stack;
330
331 /*
332 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so we can handle
333 * it.
334 */
335good_area:
Will Deacondb6f4102013-07-19 15:37:12 +0100336 /*
337 * Check that the permissions on the VMA allow for the fault which
Catalin Marinascab15ce2016-08-11 18:44:50 +0100338 * occurred.
Will Deacondb6f4102013-07-19 15:37:12 +0100339 */
340 if (!(vma->vm_flags & vm_flags)) {
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000341 fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
342 goto out;
343 }
344
Kirill A. Shutemovdcddffd2016-07-26 15:25:18 -0700345 return handle_mm_fault(vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, mm_flags);
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000346
347check_stack:
348 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN && !expand_stack(vma, addr))
349 goto good_area;
350out:
351 return fault;
352}
353
Mark Rutland541ec872016-05-31 12:33:03 +0100354static bool is_el0_instruction_abort(unsigned int esr)
355{
356 return ESR_ELx_EC(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW;
357}
358
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000359static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
360 struct pt_regs *regs)
361{
362 struct task_struct *tsk;
363 struct mm_struct *mm;
Punit Agrawal0e3a9022017-06-08 18:25:28 +0100364 int fault, sig, code, major = 0;
Catalin Marinascab15ce2016-08-11 18:44:50 +0100365 unsigned long vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_WRITE;
Will Deacondb6f4102013-07-19 15:37:12 +0100366 unsigned int mm_flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
367
Sandeepa Prabhu2dd0e8d2016-07-08 12:35:48 -0400368 if (notify_page_fault(regs, esr))
369 return 0;
370
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000371 tsk = current;
372 mm = tsk->mm;
373
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000374 /*
375 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user context, we must not take
376 * the fault.
377 */
David Hildenbrand70ffdb92015-05-11 17:52:11 +0200378 if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000379 goto no_context;
380
Johannes Weiner759496b2013-09-12 15:13:39 -0700381 if (user_mode(regs))
382 mm_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
383
Mark Rutland541ec872016-05-31 12:33:03 +0100384 if (is_el0_instruction_abort(esr)) {
Johannes Weiner759496b2013-09-12 15:13:39 -0700385 vm_flags = VM_EXEC;
Mark Rutlandaed40e02014-11-24 12:31:40 +0000386 } else if ((esr & ESR_ELx_WNR) && !(esr & ESR_ELx_CM)) {
Johannes Weiner759496b2013-09-12 15:13:39 -0700387 vm_flags = VM_WRITE;
388 mm_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
389 }
390
Stephen Boydb824b932017-04-05 12:18:31 -0700391 if (addr < USER_DS && is_permission_fault(esr, regs, addr)) {
James Morsee19a6ee2016-06-20 18:28:01 +0100392 /* regs->orig_addr_limit may be 0 if we entered from EL0 */
393 if (regs->orig_addr_limit == KERNEL_DS)
Catalin Marinas70c8abc2016-02-19 14:28:58 +0000394 die("Accessing user space memory with fs=KERNEL_DS", regs, esr);
James Morse70544192016-02-05 14:58:50 +0000395
Laura Abbott9adeb8e2016-08-09 18:25:26 -0700396 if (is_el1_instruction_abort(esr))
397 die("Attempting to execute userspace memory", regs, esr);
398
James Morse57f49592016-02-05 14:58:48 +0000399 if (!search_exception_tables(regs->pc))
Catalin Marinas70c8abc2016-02-19 14:28:58 +0000400 die("Accessing user space memory outside uaccess.h routines", regs, esr);
James Morse57f49592016-02-05 14:58:48 +0000401 }
James Morse338d4f42015-07-22 19:05:54 +0100402
Punit Agrawal0e3a9022017-06-08 18:25:28 +0100403 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr);
404
James Morse338d4f42015-07-22 19:05:54 +0100405 /*
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000406 * As per x86, we may deadlock here. However, since the kernel only
407 * validly references user space from well defined areas of the code,
408 * we can bug out early if this is from code which shouldn't.
409 */
410 if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
411 if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->pc))
412 goto no_context;
413retry:
414 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
415 } else {
416 /*
417 * The above down_read_trylock() might have succeeded in which
418 * case, we'll have missed the might_sleep() from down_read().
419 */
420 might_sleep();
421#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
422 if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->pc))
423 goto no_context;
424#endif
425 }
426
Will Deacondb6f4102013-07-19 15:37:12 +0100427 fault = __do_page_fault(mm, addr, mm_flags, vm_flags, tsk);
Punit Agrawal0e3a9022017-06-08 18:25:28 +0100428 major |= fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
429
430 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
431 /*
432 * If we need to retry but a fatal signal is pending,
433 * handle the signal first. We do not need to release
434 * the mmap_sem because it would already be released
435 * in __lock_page_or_retry in mm/filemap.c.
436 */
437 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
438 return 0;
439
440 /*
441 * Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk of
442 * starvation.
443 */
444 if (mm_flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
445 mm_flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
446 mm_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
447 goto retry;
448 }
449 }
450 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000451
452 /*
Punit Agrawal0e3a9022017-06-08 18:25:28 +0100453 * Handle the "normal" (no error) case first.
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000454 */
Punit Agrawal0e3a9022017-06-08 18:25:28 +0100455 if (likely(!(fault & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_BADMAP |
456 VM_FAULT_BADACCESS)))) {
457 /*
458 * Major/minor page fault accounting is only done
459 * once. If we go through a retry, it is extremely
460 * likely that the page will be found in page cache at
461 * that point.
462 */
463 if (major) {
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000464 tsk->maj_flt++;
465 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, regs,
466 addr);
467 } else {
468 tsk->min_flt++;
469 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, regs,
470 addr);
471 }
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000472
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000473 return 0;
Punit Agrawal0e3a9022017-06-08 18:25:28 +0100474 }
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000475
Johannes Weiner87134102013-09-12 15:13:38 -0700476 /*
477 * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we have no context to
478 * handle this fault with.
479 */
480 if (!user_mode(regs))
481 goto no_context;
482
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000483 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
484 /*
485 * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return to
486 * userspace (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got
487 * oom-killed).
488 */
489 pagefault_out_of_memory();
490 return 0;
491 }
492
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000493 if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
494 /*
495 * We had some memory, but were unable to successfully fix up
496 * this page fault.
497 */
498 sig = SIGBUS;
499 code = BUS_ADRERR;
Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhange7c600f2017-06-08 18:25:27 +0100500 } else if (fault & (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) {
501 sig = SIGBUS;
502 code = BUS_MCEERR_AR;
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000503 } else {
504 /*
505 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory
506 * map.
507 */
508 sig = SIGSEGV;
509 code = fault == VM_FAULT_BADACCESS ?
510 SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR;
511 }
512
Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhange7c600f2017-06-08 18:25:27 +0100513 __do_user_fault(tsk, addr, esr, sig, code, regs, fault);
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000514 return 0;
515
516no_context:
Kristina Martsenko67ce16e2017-06-09 16:35:52 +0100517 __do_kernel_fault(addr, esr, regs);
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000518 return 0;
519}
520
521/*
522 * First Level Translation Fault Handler
523 *
524 * We enter here because the first level page table doesn't contain a valid
525 * entry for the address.
526 *
527 * If the address is in kernel space (>= TASK_SIZE), then we are probably
528 * faulting in the vmalloc() area.
529 *
530 * If the init_task's first level page tables contains the relevant entry, we
531 * copy the it to this task. If not, we send the process a signal, fixup the
532 * exception, or oops the kernel.
533 *
534 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may be in an interrupt
535 * or a critical region, and should only copy the information from the master
536 * page table, nothing more.
537 */
538static int __kprobes do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr,
539 unsigned int esr,
540 struct pt_regs *regs)
541{
542 if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
543 return do_page_fault(addr, esr, regs);
544
545 do_bad_area(addr, esr, regs);
546 return 0;
547}
548
EunTaik Lee52d75232016-02-16 04:44:35 +0000549static int do_alignment_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
550 struct pt_regs *regs)
551{
552 do_bad_area(addr, esr, regs);
553 return 0;
554}
555
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000556/*
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000557 * This abort handler always returns "fault".
558 */
559static int do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
560{
561 return 1;
562}
563
Tyler Baicar32015c22017-06-21 12:17:08 -0600564/*
565 * This abort handler deals with Synchronous External Abort.
566 * It calls notifiers, and then returns "fault".
567 */
568static int do_sea(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
569{
570 struct siginfo info;
571 const struct fault_info *inf;
Tyler Baicar621f48e2017-06-21 12:17:14 -0600572 int ret = 0;
Tyler Baicar32015c22017-06-21 12:17:08 -0600573
574 inf = esr_to_fault_info(esr);
575 pr_err("Synchronous External Abort: %s (0x%08x) at 0x%016lx\n",
576 inf->name, esr, addr);
577
Tyler Baicar7edda082017-06-21 12:17:09 -0600578 /*
579 * Synchronous aborts may interrupt code which had interrupts masked.
580 * Before calling out into the wider kernel tell the interested
581 * subsystems.
582 */
583 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA)) {
584 if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
585 nmi_enter();
586
Tyler Baicar621f48e2017-06-21 12:17:14 -0600587 ret = ghes_notify_sea();
Tyler Baicar7edda082017-06-21 12:17:09 -0600588
589 if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
590 nmi_exit();
591 }
592
Tyler Baicar32015c22017-06-21 12:17:08 -0600593 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
594 info.si_errno = 0;
595 info.si_code = 0;
596 if (esr & ESR_ELx_FnV)
597 info.si_addr = NULL;
598 else
599 info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
600 arm64_notify_die("", regs, &info, esr);
601
Tyler Baicar621f48e2017-06-21 12:17:14 -0600602 return ret;
Tyler Baicar32015c22017-06-21 12:17:08 -0600603}
604
Victor Kamensky09a6adf2017-04-03 22:51:01 -0700605static const struct fault_info fault_info[] = {
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000606 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "ttbr address size fault" },
607 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "level 1 address size fault" },
608 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "level 2 address size fault" },
609 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "level 3 address size fault" },
Will Deacon7f73f7a2014-11-21 14:22:22 +0000610 { do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "level 0 translation fault" },
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000611 { do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "level 1 translation fault" },
612 { do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "level 2 translation fault" },
613 { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "level 3 translation fault" },
Mark Rutlandc03784ee82015-11-23 15:09:36 +0000614 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 8" },
Steve Capper084bd292013-04-10 13:48:00 +0100615 { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "level 1 access flag fault" },
616 { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "level 2 access flag fault" },
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000617 { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "level 3 access flag fault" },
Mark Rutlandc03784ee82015-11-23 15:09:36 +0000618 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 12" },
Steve Capper084bd292013-04-10 13:48:00 +0100619 { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "level 1 permission fault" },
620 { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "level 2 permission fault" },
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000621 { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "level 3 permission fault" },
Tyler Baicar32015c22017-06-21 12:17:08 -0600622 { do_sea, SIGBUS, 0, "synchronous external abort" },
Mark Rutlandc03784ee82015-11-23 15:09:36 +0000623 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 17" },
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000624 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 18" },
625 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 19" },
Tyler Baicar32015c22017-06-21 12:17:08 -0600626 { do_sea, SIGBUS, 0, "level 0 (translation table walk)" },
627 { do_sea, SIGBUS, 0, "level 1 (translation table walk)" },
628 { do_sea, SIGBUS, 0, "level 2 (translation table walk)" },
629 { do_sea, SIGBUS, 0, "level 3 (translation table walk)" },
630 { do_sea, SIGBUS, 0, "synchronous parity or ECC error" },
Mark Rutlandc03784ee82015-11-23 15:09:36 +0000631 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 25" },
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000632 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 26" },
633 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 27" },
Tyler Baicar32015c22017-06-21 12:17:08 -0600634 { do_sea, SIGBUS, 0, "level 0 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" },
635 { do_sea, SIGBUS, 0, "level 1 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" },
636 { do_sea, SIGBUS, 0, "level 2 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" },
637 { do_sea, SIGBUS, 0, "level 3 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" },
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000638 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 32" },
EunTaik Lee52d75232016-02-16 04:44:35 +0000639 { do_alignment_fault, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "alignment fault" },
Mark Rutlandc03784ee82015-11-23 15:09:36 +0000640 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 34" },
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000641 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 35" },
642 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 36" },
643 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 37" },
644 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 38" },
645 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 39" },
646 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 40" },
647 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 41" },
648 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 42" },
649 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 43" },
650 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 44" },
651 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 45" },
652 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 46" },
653 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 47" },
Mark Rutlandc03784ee82015-11-23 15:09:36 +0000654 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "TLB conflict abort" },
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000655 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 49" },
656 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 50" },
657 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 51" },
658 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "implementation fault (lockdown abort)" },
Mark Rutlandc03784ee82015-11-23 15:09:36 +0000659 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "implementation fault (unsupported exclusive)" },
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000660 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 54" },
661 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 55" },
662 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 56" },
663 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 57" },
Mark Rutlandc03784ee82015-11-23 15:09:36 +0000664 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 58" },
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000665 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 59" },
666 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 60" },
Mark Rutlandc03784ee82015-11-23 15:09:36 +0000667 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "section domain fault" },
668 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "page domain fault" },
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000669 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 63" },
670};
671
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000672/*
Tyler Baicar621f48e2017-06-21 12:17:14 -0600673 * Handle Synchronous External Aborts that occur in a guest kernel.
674 *
675 * The return value will be zero if the SEA was successfully handled
676 * and non-zero if there was an error processing the error or there was
677 * no error to process.
678 */
679int handle_guest_sea(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned int esr)
680{
681 int ret = -ENOENT;
682
683 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA))
684 ret = ghes_notify_sea();
685
686 return ret;
687}
688
689/*
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000690 * Dispatch a data abort to the relevant handler.
691 */
692asmlinkage void __exception do_mem_abort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
693 struct pt_regs *regs)
694{
Victor Kamensky09a6adf2017-04-03 22:51:01 -0700695 const struct fault_info *inf = esr_to_fault_info(esr);
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000696 struct siginfo info;
697
698 if (!inf->fn(addr, esr, regs))
699 return;
700
701 pr_alert("Unhandled fault: %s (0x%08x) at 0x%016lx\n",
702 inf->name, esr, addr);
703
704 info.si_signo = inf->sig;
705 info.si_errno = 0;
706 info.si_code = inf->code;
707 info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
708 arm64_notify_die("", regs, &info, esr);
709}
710
711/*
712 * Handle stack alignment exceptions.
713 */
714asmlinkage void __exception do_sp_pc_abort(unsigned long addr,
715 unsigned int esr,
716 struct pt_regs *regs)
717{
718 struct siginfo info;
Vladimir Murzin9e793ab2015-06-19 15:28:16 +0100719 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
720
721 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGBUS))
722 pr_info_ratelimited("%s[%d]: %s exception: pc=%p sp=%p\n",
723 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
724 esr_get_class_string(esr), (void *)regs->pc,
725 (void *)regs->sp);
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000726
727 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
728 info.si_errno = 0;
729 info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
730 info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
Vladimir Murzin9e793ab2015-06-19 15:28:16 +0100731 arm64_notify_die("Oops - SP/PC alignment exception", regs, &info, esr);
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000732}
733
Dave P Martin9fb74102015-07-24 16:37:48 +0100734int __init early_brk64(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
735 struct pt_regs *regs);
736
737/*
738 * __refdata because early_brk64 is __init, but the reference to it is
739 * clobbered at arch_initcall time.
740 * See traps.c and debug-monitors.c:debug_traps_init().
741 */
742static struct fault_info __refdata debug_fault_info[] = {
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000743 { do_bad, SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT, "hardware breakpoint" },
744 { do_bad, SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT, "hardware single-step" },
745 { do_bad, SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT, "hardware watchpoint" },
746 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 3" },
747 { do_bad, SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, "aarch32 BKPT" },
748 { do_bad, SIGTRAP, 0, "aarch32 vector catch" },
Dave P Martin9fb74102015-07-24 16:37:48 +0100749 { early_brk64, SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, "aarch64 BRK" },
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000750 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 7" },
751};
752
753void __init hook_debug_fault_code(int nr,
754 int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *),
755 int sig, int code, const char *name)
756{
757 BUG_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= ARRAY_SIZE(debug_fault_info));
758
759 debug_fault_info[nr].fn = fn;
760 debug_fault_info[nr].sig = sig;
761 debug_fault_info[nr].code = code;
762 debug_fault_info[nr].name = name;
763}
764
765asmlinkage int __exception do_debug_exception(unsigned long addr,
766 unsigned int esr,
767 struct pt_regs *regs)
768{
769 const struct fault_info *inf = debug_fault_info + DBG_ESR_EVT(esr);
770 struct siginfo info;
James Morse6afedcd2016-04-13 13:40:00 +0100771 int rv;
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000772
James Morse6afedcd2016-04-13 13:40:00 +0100773 /*
774 * Tell lockdep we disabled irqs in entry.S. Do nothing if they were
775 * already disabled to preserve the last enabled/disabled addresses.
776 */
777 if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
778 trace_hardirqs_off();
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000779
James Morse6afedcd2016-04-13 13:40:00 +0100780 if (!inf->fn(addr, esr, regs)) {
781 rv = 1;
782 } else {
783 pr_alert("Unhandled debug exception: %s (0x%08x) at 0x%016lx\n",
784 inf->name, esr, addr);
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000785
James Morse6afedcd2016-04-13 13:40:00 +0100786 info.si_signo = inf->sig;
787 info.si_errno = 0;
788 info.si_code = inf->code;
789 info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
790 arm64_notify_die("", regs, &info, 0);
791 rv = 0;
792 }
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000793
James Morse6afedcd2016-04-13 13:40:00 +0100794 if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
795 trace_hardirqs_on();
796
797 return rv;
Catalin Marinas1d18c472012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000798}
Sandeepa Prabhu2dd0e8d2016-07-08 12:35:48 -0400799NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug_exception);
James Morse338d4f42015-07-22 19:05:54 +0100800
801#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PAN
James Morse2a6dcb22016-10-18 11:27:46 +0100802int cpu_enable_pan(void *__unused)
James Morse338d4f42015-07-22 19:05:54 +0100803{
James Morse7209c862016-10-18 11:27:47 +0100804 /*
805 * We modify PSTATE. This won't work from irq context as the PSTATE
806 * is discarded once we return from the exception.
807 */
808 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt());
809
James Morse338d4f42015-07-22 19:05:54 +0100810 config_sctlr_el1(SCTLR_EL1_SPAN, 0);
James Morse7209c862016-10-18 11:27:47 +0100811 asm(SET_PSTATE_PAN(1));
James Morse2a6dcb22016-10-18 11:27:46 +0100812 return 0;
James Morse338d4f42015-07-22 19:05:54 +0100813}
814#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PAN */