drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c

/*
 * Copyright © 2004 Texas Instruments, Jian Zhang <jzhang@ti.com>
 * Copyright © 2004 Micron Technology Inc.
 * Copyright © 2004 David Brownell
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/omap-dma.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>

#include <linux/bch.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/elm.h>

#include <linux/platform_data/mtd-nand-omap2.h>

#define	DRIVER_NAME	"omap2-nand"
#define	OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS	5000

#define NAND_Ecc_P1e		(1 << 0)
#define NAND_Ecc_P2e		(1 << 1)
#define NAND_Ecc_P4e		(1 << 2)
#define NAND_Ecc_P8e		(1 << 3)
#define NAND_Ecc_P16e		(1 << 4)
#define NAND_Ecc_P32e		(1 << 5)
#define NAND_Ecc_P64e		(1 << 6)
#define NAND_Ecc_P128e		(1 << 7)
#define NAND_Ecc_P256e		(1 << 8)
#define NAND_Ecc_P512e		(1 << 9)
#define NAND_Ecc_P1024e		(1 << 10)
#define NAND_Ecc_P2048e		(1 << 11)

#define NAND_Ecc_P1o		(1 << 16)
#define NAND_Ecc_P2o		(1 << 17)
#define NAND_Ecc_P4o		(1 << 18)
#define NAND_Ecc_P8o		(1 << 19)
#define NAND_Ecc_P16o		(1 << 20)
#define NAND_Ecc_P32o		(1 << 21)
#define NAND_Ecc_P64o		(1 << 22)
#define NAND_Ecc_P128o		(1 << 23)
#define NAND_Ecc_P256o		(1 << 24)
#define NAND_Ecc_P512o		(1 << 25)
#define NAND_Ecc_P1024o		(1 << 26)
#define NAND_Ecc_P2048o		(1 << 27)

#define TF(value)	(value ? 1 : 0)

#define P2048e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2048e)	<< 0)
#define P2048o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2048o)	<< 1)
#define P1e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1e)		<< 2)
#define P1o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1o)		<< 3)
#define P2e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2e)		<< 4)
#define P2o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2o)		<< 5)
#define P4e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4e)		<< 6)
#define P4o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4o)		<< 7)

#define P8e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8e)		<< 0)
#define P8o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8o)		<< 1)
#define P16e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16e)		<< 2)
#define P16o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16o)		<< 3)
#define P32e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P32e)		<< 4)
#define P32o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P32o)		<< 5)
#define P64e(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P64e)		<< 6)
#define P64o(a)		(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P64o)		<< 7)

#define P128e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P128e)		<< 0)
#define P128o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P128o)		<< 1)
#define P256e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P256e)		<< 2)
#define P256o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P256o)		<< 3)
#define P512e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P512e)		<< 4)
#define P512o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P512o)		<< 5)
#define P1024e(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1024e)	<< 6)
#define P1024o(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1024o)	<< 7)

#define P8e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8e)		<< 0)
#define P8o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P8o)		<< 1)
#define P16e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16e)		<< 2)
#define P16o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P16o)		<< 3)
#define P1e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1e)		<< 4)
#define P1o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P1o)		<< 5)
#define P2e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2e)		<< 6)
#define P2o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P2o)		<< 7)

#define P4e_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4e)		<< 0)
#define P4o_s(a)	(TF(a & NAND_Ecc_P4o)		<< 1)

#define	PREFETCH_CONFIG1_CS_SHIFT	24
#define	ECC_CONFIG_CS_SHIFT		1
#define	CS_MASK				0x7
#define	ENABLE_PREFETCH			(0x1 << 7)
#define	DMA_MPU_MODE_SHIFT		2
#define	ECCSIZE0_SHIFT			12
#define	ECCSIZE1_SHIFT			22
#define	ECC1RESULTSIZE			0x1
#define	ECCCLEAR			0x100
#define	ECC1				0x1
#define	PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX	0x40
#define	PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD(val)	((val) << 8)
#define	PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val)	(val & 0x00003fff)
#define	PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(val)	((val >> 24) & 0x7F)
#define	STATUS_BUFF_EMPTY		0x00000001

#define OMAP24XX_DMA_GPMC		4

#define BCH8_MAX_ERROR		8	/* upto 8 bit correctable */
#define BCH4_MAX_ERROR		4	/* upto 4 bit correctable */

#define SECTOR_BYTES		512
/* 4 bit padding to make byte aligned, 56 = 52 + 4 */
#define BCH4_BIT_PAD		4
#define BCH8_ECC_MAX		((SECTOR_BYTES + BCH8_ECC_OOB_BYTES) * 8)
#define BCH4_ECC_MAX		((SECTOR_BYTES + BCH4_ECC_OOB_BYTES) * 8)

/* GPMC ecc engine settings for read */
#define BCH_WRAPMODE_1		1	/* BCH wrap mode 1 */
#define BCH8R_ECC_SIZE0		0x1a	/* ecc_size0 = 26 */
#define BCH8R_ECC_SIZE1		0x2	/* ecc_size1 = 2 */
#define BCH4R_ECC_SIZE0		0xd	/* ecc_size0 = 13 */
#define BCH4R_ECC_SIZE1		0x3	/* ecc_size1 = 3 */

/* GPMC ecc engine settings for write */
#define BCH_WRAPMODE_6		6	/* BCH wrap mode 6 */
#define BCH_ECC_SIZE0		0x0	/* ecc_size0 = 0, no oob protection */
#define BCH_ECC_SIZE1		0x20	/* ecc_size1 = 32 */

#define OMAP_ECC_BCH8_POLYNOMIAL	0x201b

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
static u_char bch8_vector[] = {0xf3, 0xdb, 0x14, 0x16, 0x8b, 0xd2, 0xbe, 0xcc,
	0xac, 0x6b, 0xff, 0x99, 0x7b};
static u_char bch4_vector[] = {0x00, 0x6b, 0x31, 0xdd, 0x41, 0xbc, 0x10};
#endif

/* oob info generated runtime depending on ecc algorithm and layout selected */
static struct nand_ecclayout omap_oobinfo;
/* Define some generic bad / good block scan pattern which are used
 * while scanning a device for factory marked good / bad blocks
 */
static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff };
static struct nand_bbt_descr bb_descrip_flashbased = {
	.options = NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES,
	.offs = 0,
	.len = 1,
	.pattern = scan_ff_pattern,
};


struct omap_nand_info {
	struct nand_hw_control		controller;
	struct omap_nand_platform_data	*pdata;
	struct mtd_info			mtd;
	struct nand_chip		nand;
	struct platform_device		*pdev;

	int				gpmc_cs;
	unsigned long			phys_base;
	unsigned long			mem_size;
	struct completion		comp;
	struct dma_chan			*dma;
	int				gpmc_irq_fifo;
	int				gpmc_irq_count;
	enum {
		OMAP_NAND_IO_READ = 0,	/* read */
		OMAP_NAND_IO_WRITE,	/* write */
	} iomode;
	u_char				*buf;
	int					buf_len;
	struct gpmc_nand_regs		reg;
	/* fields specific for BCHx_HW ECC scheme */
	struct bch_control             *bch;
	struct nand_ecclayout           ecclayout;
	bool				is_elm_used;
	struct device			*elm_dev;
	struct device_node		*of_node;
};

/**
 * omap_prefetch_enable - configures and starts prefetch transfer
 * @cs: cs (chip select) number
 * @fifo_th: fifo threshold to be used for read/ write
 * @dma_mode: dma mode enable (1) or disable (0)
 * @u32_count: number of bytes to be transferred
 * @is_write: prefetch read(0) or write post(1) mode
 */
static int omap_prefetch_enable(int cs, int fifo_th, int dma_mode,
	unsigned int u32_count, int is_write, struct omap_nand_info *info)
{
	u32 val;

	if (fifo_th > PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX)
		return -1;

	if (readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_control))
		return -EBUSY;

	/* Set the amount of bytes to be prefetched */
	writel(u32_count, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config2);

	/* Set dma/mpu mode, the prefetch read / post write and
	 * enable the engine. Set which cs is has requested for.
	 */
	val = ((cs << PREFETCH_CONFIG1_CS_SHIFT) |
		PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD(fifo_th) | ENABLE_PREFETCH |
		(dma_mode << DMA_MPU_MODE_SHIFT) | (0x1 & is_write));
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config1);

	/*  Start the prefetch engine */
	writel(0x1, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_control);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * omap_prefetch_reset - disables and stops the prefetch engine
 */
static int omap_prefetch_reset(int cs, struct omap_nand_info *info)
{
	u32 config1;

	/* check if the same module/cs is trying to reset */
	config1 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config1);
	if (((config1 >> PREFETCH_CONFIG1_CS_SHIFT) & CS_MASK) != cs)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Stop the PFPW engine */
	writel(0x0, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_control);

	/* Reset/disable the PFPW engine */
	writel(0x0, info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_config1);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * omap_hwcontrol - hardware specific access to control-lines
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @cmd: command to device
 * @ctrl:
 * NAND_NCE: bit 0 -> don't care
 * NAND_CLE: bit 1 -> Command Latch
 * NAND_ALE: bit 2 -> Address Latch
 *
 * NOTE: boards may use different bits for these!!
 */
static void omap_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
					struct omap_nand_info, mtd);

	if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) {
		if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
			writeb(cmd, info->reg.gpmc_nand_command);

		else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
			writeb(cmd, info->reg.gpmc_nand_address);

		else /* NAND_NCE */
			writeb(cmd, info->reg.gpmc_nand_data);
	}
}

/**
 * omap_read_buf8 - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf8(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;

	ioread8_rep(nand->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len);
}

/**
 * omap_write_buf8 - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf8(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	u_char *p = (u_char *)buf;
	u32	status = 0;

	while (len--) {
		iowrite8(*p++, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W);
		/* wait until buffer is available for write */
		do {
			status = readl(info->reg.gpmc_status) &
					STATUS_BUFF_EMPTY;
		} while (!status);
	}
}

/**
 * omap_read_buf16 - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;

	ioread16_rep(nand->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len / 2);
}

/**
 * omap_write_buf16 - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char * buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
	u32	status = 0;
	/* FIXME try bursts of writesw() or DMA ... */
	len >>= 1;

	while (len--) {
		iowrite16(*p++, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W);
		/* wait until buffer is available for write */
		do {
			status = readl(info->reg.gpmc_status) &
					STATUS_BUFF_EMPTY;
		} while (!status);
	}
}

/**
 * omap_read_buf_pref - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	uint32_t r_count = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	u32 *p = (u32 *)buf;

	/* take care of subpage reads */
	if (len % 4) {
		if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
			omap_read_buf16(mtd, buf, len % 4);
		else
			omap_read_buf8(mtd, buf, len % 4);
		p = (u32 *) (buf + len % 4);
		len -= len % 4;
	}

	/* configure and start prefetch transfer */
	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
			PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, 0x0, len, 0x0, info);
	if (ret) {
		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
		if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
			omap_read_buf16(mtd, (u_char *)p, len);
		else
			omap_read_buf8(mtd, (u_char *)p, len);
	} else {
		do {
			r_count = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
			r_count = PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(r_count);
			r_count = r_count >> 2;
			ioread32_rep(info->nand.IO_ADDR_R, p, r_count);
			p += r_count;
			len -= r_count << 2;
		} while (len);
		/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
		omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
	}
}

/**
 * omap_write_buf_pref - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd,
					const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	uint32_t w_count = 0;
	int i = 0, ret = 0;
	u16 *p = (u16 *)buf;
	unsigned long tim, limit;
	u32 val;

	/* take care of subpage writes */
	if (len % 2 != 0) {
		writeb(*buf, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W);
		p = (u16 *)(buf + 1);
		len--;
	}

	/*  configure and start prefetch transfer */
	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
			PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, 0x0, len, 0x1, info);
	if (ret) {
		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
		if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
			omap_write_buf16(mtd, (u_char *)p, len);
		else
			omap_write_buf8(mtd, (u_char *)p, len);
	} else {
		while (len) {
			w_count = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
			w_count = PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(w_count);
			w_count = w_count >> 1;
			for (i = 0; (i < w_count) && len; i++, len -= 2)
				iowrite16(*p++, info->nand.IO_ADDR_W);
		}
		/* wait for data to flushed-out before reset the prefetch */
		tim = 0;
		limit = (loops_per_jiffy *
					msecs_to_jiffies(OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS));
		do {
			cpu_relax();
			val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
			val = PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val);
		} while (val && (tim++ < limit));

		/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
		omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
	}
}

/*
 * omap_nand_dma_callback: callback on the completion of dma transfer
 * @data: pointer to completion data structure
 */
static void omap_nand_dma_callback(void *data)
{
	complete((struct completion *) data);
}

/*
 * omap_nand_dma_transfer: configure and start dma transfer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @addr: virtual address in RAM of source/destination
 * @len: number of data bytes to be transferred
 * @is_write: flag for read/write operation
 */
static inline int omap_nand_dma_transfer(struct mtd_info *mtd, void *addr,
					unsigned int len, int is_write)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
					struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
	enum dma_data_direction dir = is_write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE :
							DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
	struct scatterlist sg;
	unsigned long tim, limit;
	unsigned n;
	int ret;
	u32 val;

	if (addr >= high_memory) {
		struct page *p1;

		if (((size_t)addr & PAGE_MASK) !=
			((size_t)(addr + len - 1) & PAGE_MASK))
			goto out_copy;
		p1 = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
		if (!p1)
			goto out_copy;
		addr = page_address(p1) + ((size_t)addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
	}

	sg_init_one(&sg, addr, len);
	n = dma_map_sg(info->dma->device->dev, &sg, 1, dir);
	if (n == 0) {
		dev_err(&info->pdev->dev,
			"Couldn't DMA map a %d byte buffer\n", len);
		goto out_copy;
	}

	tx = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(info->dma, &sg, n,
		is_write ? DMA_MEM_TO_DEV : DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
		DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
	if (!tx)
		goto out_copy_unmap;

	tx->callback = omap_nand_dma_callback;
	tx->callback_param = &info->comp;
	dmaengine_submit(tx);

	/*  configure and start prefetch transfer */
	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
		PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, 0x1, len, is_write, info);
	if (ret)
		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
		goto out_copy_unmap;

	init_completion(&info->comp);
	dma_async_issue_pending(info->dma);

	/* setup and start DMA using dma_addr */
	wait_for_completion(&info->comp);
	tim = 0;
	limit = (loops_per_jiffy * msecs_to_jiffies(OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS));

	do {
		cpu_relax();
		val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
		val = PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val);
	} while (val && (tim++ < limit));

	/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
	omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);

	dma_unmap_sg(info->dma->device->dev, &sg, 1, dir);
	return 0;

out_copy_unmap:
	dma_unmap_sg(info->dma->device->dev, &sg, 1, dir);
out_copy:
	if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
		is_write == 0 ? omap_read_buf16(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len)
			: omap_write_buf16(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len);
	else
		is_write == 0 ? omap_read_buf8(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len)
			: omap_write_buf8(mtd, (u_char *) addr, len);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * omap_read_buf_dma_pref - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf_dma_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	if (len <= mtd->oobsize)
		omap_read_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len);
	else
		/* start transfer in DMA mode */
		omap_nand_dma_transfer(mtd, buf, len, 0x0);
}

/**
 * omap_write_buf_dma_pref - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf_dma_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd,
					const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	if (len <= mtd->oobsize)
		omap_write_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len);
	else
		/* start transfer in DMA mode */
		omap_nand_dma_transfer(mtd, (u_char *) buf, len, 0x1);
}

/*
 * omap_nand_irq - GPMC irq handler
 * @this_irq: gpmc irq number
 * @dev: omap_nand_info structure pointer is passed here
 */
static irqreturn_t omap_nand_irq(int this_irq, void *dev)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = (struct omap_nand_info *) dev;
	u32 bytes;

	bytes = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
	bytes = PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(bytes);
	bytes = bytes  & 0xFFFC; /* io in multiple of 4 bytes */
	if (info->iomode == OMAP_NAND_IO_WRITE) { /* checks for write io */
		if (this_irq == info->gpmc_irq_count)
			goto done;

		if (info->buf_len && (info->buf_len < bytes))
			bytes = info->buf_len;
		else if (!info->buf_len)
			bytes = 0;
		iowrite32_rep(info->nand.IO_ADDR_W,
						(u32 *)info->buf, bytes >> 2);
		info->buf = info->buf + bytes;
		info->buf_len -= bytes;

	} else {
		ioread32_rep(info->nand.IO_ADDR_R,
						(u32 *)info->buf, bytes >> 2);
		info->buf = info->buf + bytes;

		if (this_irq == info->gpmc_irq_count)
			goto done;
	}

	return IRQ_HANDLED;

done:
	complete(&info->comp);

	disable_irq_nosync(info->gpmc_irq_fifo);
	disable_irq_nosync(info->gpmc_irq_count);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 * omap_read_buf_irq_pref - read data from NAND controller into buffer
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 */
static void omap_read_buf_irq_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	int ret = 0;

	if (len <= mtd->oobsize) {
		omap_read_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len);
		return;
	}

	info->iomode = OMAP_NAND_IO_READ;
	info->buf = buf;
	init_completion(&info->comp);

	/*  configure and start prefetch transfer */
	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
			PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX/2, 0x0, len, 0x0, info);
	if (ret)
		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
		goto out_copy;

	info->buf_len = len;

	enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_count);
	enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_fifo);

	/* waiting for read to complete */
	wait_for_completion(&info->comp);

	/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
	omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
	return;

out_copy:
	if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
		omap_read_buf16(mtd, buf, len);
	else
		omap_read_buf8(mtd, buf, len);
}

/*
 * omap_write_buf_irq_pref - write buffer to NAND controller
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 */
static void omap_write_buf_irq_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd,
					const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd,
						struct omap_nand_info, mtd);
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long tim, limit;
	u32 val;

	if (len <= mtd->oobsize) {
		omap_write_buf_pref(mtd, buf, len);
		return;
	}

	info->iomode = OMAP_NAND_IO_WRITE;
	info->buf = (u_char *) buf;
	init_completion(&info->comp);

	/* configure and start prefetch transfer : size=24 */
	ret = omap_prefetch_enable(info->gpmc_cs,
		(PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX * 3) / 8, 0x0, len, 0x1, info);
	if (ret)
		/* PFPW engine is busy, use cpu copy method */
		goto out_copy;

	info->buf_len = len;

	enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_count);
	enable_irq(info->gpmc_irq_fifo);

	/* waiting for write to complete */
	wait_for_completion(&info->comp);

	/* wait for data to flushed-out before reset the prefetch */
	tim = 0;
	limit = (loops_per_jiffy *  msecs_to_jiffies(OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS));
	do {
		val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_prefetch_status);
		val = PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val);
		cpu_relax();
	} while (val && (tim++ < limit));

	/* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
	omap_prefetch_reset(info->gpmc_cs, info);
	return;

out_copy:
	if (info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
		omap_write_buf16(mtd, buf, len);
	else
		omap_write_buf8(mtd, buf, len);
}

/**
 * gen_true_ecc - This function will generate true ECC value
 * @ecc_buf: buffer to store ecc code
 *
 * This generated true ECC value can be used when correcting
 * data read from NAND flash memory core
 */
static void gen_true_ecc(u8 *ecc_buf)
{
	u32 tmp = ecc_buf[0] | (ecc_buf[1] << 16) |
		((ecc_buf[2] & 0xF0) << 20) | ((ecc_buf[2] & 0x0F) << 8);

	ecc_buf[0] = ~(P64o(tmp) | P64e(tmp) | P32o(tmp) | P32e(tmp) |
			P16o(tmp) | P16e(tmp) | P8o(tmp) | P8e(tmp));
	ecc_buf[1] = ~(P1024o(tmp) | P1024e(tmp) | P512o(tmp) | P512e(tmp) |
			P256o(tmp) | P256e(tmp) | P128o(tmp) | P128e(tmp));
	ecc_buf[2] = ~(P4o(tmp) | P4e(tmp) | P2o(tmp) | P2e(tmp) | P1o(tmp) |
			P1e(tmp) | P2048o(tmp) | P2048e(tmp));
}

/**
 * omap_compare_ecc - Detect (2 bits) and correct (1 bit) error in data
 * @ecc_data1:  ecc code from nand spare area
 * @ecc_data2:  ecc code from hardware register obtained from hardware ecc
 * @page_data:  page data
 *
 * This function compares two ECC's and indicates if there is an error.
 * If the error can be corrected it will be corrected to the buffer.
 * If there is no error, %0 is returned. If there is an error but it
 * was corrected, %1 is returned. Otherwise, %-1 is returned.
 */
static int omap_compare_ecc(u8 *ecc_data1,	/* read from NAND memory */
			    u8 *ecc_data2,	/* read from register */
			    u8 *page_data)
{
	uint	i;
	u8	tmp0_bit[8], tmp1_bit[8], tmp2_bit[8];
	u8	comp0_bit[8], comp1_bit[8], comp2_bit[8];
	u8	ecc_bit[24];
	u8	ecc_sum = 0;
	u8	find_bit = 0;
	uint	find_byte = 0;
	int	isEccFF;

	isEccFF = ((*(u32 *)ecc_data1 & 0xFFFFFF) == 0xFFFFFF);

	gen_true_ecc(ecc_data1);
	gen_true_ecc(ecc_data2);

	for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
		*(ecc_data1 + i) = ~(*(ecc_data1 + i));
		*(ecc_data2 + i) = ~(*(ecc_data2 + i));
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		tmp0_bit[i]     = *ecc_data1 % 2;
		*ecc_data1	= *ecc_data1 / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		tmp1_bit[i]	 = *(ecc_data1 + 1) % 2;
		*(ecc_data1 + 1) = *(ecc_data1 + 1) / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		tmp2_bit[i]	 = *(ecc_data1 + 2) % 2;
		*(ecc_data1 + 2) = *(ecc_data1 + 2) / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		comp0_bit[i]     = *ecc_data2 % 2;
		*ecc_data2       = *ecc_data2 / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		comp1_bit[i]     = *(ecc_data2 + 1) % 2;
		*(ecc_data2 + 1) = *(ecc_data2 + 1) / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		comp2_bit[i]     = *(ecc_data2 + 2) % 2;
		*(ecc_data2 + 2) = *(ecc_data2 + 2) / 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		ecc_bit[i] = tmp2_bit[i + 2] ^ comp2_bit[i + 2];

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		ecc_bit[i + 6] = tmp0_bit[i] ^ comp0_bit[i];

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		ecc_bit[i + 14] = tmp1_bit[i] ^ comp1_bit[i];

	ecc_bit[22] = tmp2_bit[0] ^ comp2_bit[0];
	ecc_bit[23] = tmp2_bit[1] ^ comp2_bit[1];

	for (i = 0; i < 24; i++)
		ecc_sum += ecc_bit[i];

	switch (ecc_sum) {
	case 0:
		/* Not reached because this function is not called if
		 *  ECC values are equal
		 */
		return 0;

	case 1:
		/* Uncorrectable error */
		pr_debug("ECC UNCORRECTED_ERROR 1\n");
		return -1;

	case 11:
		/* UN-Correctable error */
		pr_debug("ECC UNCORRECTED_ERROR B\n");
		return -1;

	case 12:
		/* Correctable error */
		find_byte = (ecc_bit[23] << 8) +
			    (ecc_bit[21] << 7) +
			    (ecc_bit[19] << 6) +
			    (ecc_bit[17] << 5) +
			    (ecc_bit[15] << 4) +
			    (ecc_bit[13] << 3) +
			    (ecc_bit[11] << 2) +
			    (ecc_bit[9]  << 1) +
			    ecc_bit[7];

		find_bit = (ecc_bit[5] << 2) + (ecc_bit[3] << 1) + ecc_bit[1];

		pr_debug("Correcting single bit ECC error at offset: "
				"%d, bit: %d\n", find_byte, find_bit);

		page_data[find_byte] ^= (1 << find_bit);

		return 1;
	default:
		if (isEccFF) {
			if (ecc_data2[0] == 0 &&
			    ecc_data2[1] == 0 &&
			    ecc_data2[2] == 0)
				return 0;
		}
		pr_debug("UNCORRECTED_ERROR default\n");
		return -1;
	}
}

/**
 * omap_correct_data - Compares the ECC read with HW generated ECC
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @dat: page data
 * @read_ecc: ecc read from nand flash
 * @calc_ecc: ecc read from HW ECC registers
 *
 * Compares the ecc read from nand spare area with ECC registers values
 * and if ECC's mismatched, it will call 'omap_compare_ecc' for error
 * detection and correction. If there are no errors, %0 is returned. If
 * there were errors and all of the errors were corrected, the number of
 * corrected errors is returned. If uncorrectable errors exist, %-1 is
 * returned.
 */
static int omap_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
				u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
	int blockCnt = 0, i = 0, ret = 0;
	int stat = 0;

	/* Ex NAND_ECC_HW12_2048 */
	if ((info->nand.ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) &&
			(info->nand.ecc.size  == 2048))
		blockCnt = 4;
	else
		blockCnt = 1;

	for (i = 0; i < blockCnt; i++) {
		if (memcmp(read_ecc, calc_ecc, 3) != 0) {
			ret = omap_compare_ecc(read_ecc, calc_ecc, dat);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;
			/* keep track of the number of corrected errors */
			stat += ret;
		}
		read_ecc += 3;
		calc_ecc += 3;
		dat      += 512;
	}
	return stat;
}

/**
 * omap_calcuate_ecc - Generate non-inverted ECC bytes.
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @dat: The pointer to data on which ecc is computed
 * @ecc_code: The ecc_code buffer
 *
 * Using noninverted ECC can be considered ugly since writing a blank
 * page ie. padding will clear the ECC bytes. This is no problem as long
 * nobody is trying to write data on the seemingly unused page. Reading
 * an erased page will produce an ECC mismatch between generated and read
 * ECC bytes that has to be dealt with separately.
 */
static int omap_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
				u_char *ecc_code)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
	u32 val;

	val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config);
	if (((val >> ECC_CONFIG_CS_SHIFT)  & ~CS_MASK) != info->gpmc_cs)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* read ecc result */
	val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc1_result);
	*ecc_code++ = val;          /* P128e, ..., P1e */
	*ecc_code++ = val >> 16;    /* P128o, ..., P1o */
	/* P2048o, P1024o, P512o, P256o, P2048e, P1024e, P512e, P256e */
	*ecc_code++ = ((val >> 8) & 0x0f) | ((val >> 20) & 0xf0);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * omap_enable_hwecc - This function enables the hardware ecc functionality
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @mode: Read/Write mode
 */
static void omap_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	unsigned int dev_width = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 1 : 0;
	u32 val;

	/* clear ecc and enable bits */
	val = ECCCLEAR | ECC1;
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);

	/* program ecc and result sizes */
	val = ((((info->nand.ecc.size >> 1) - 1) << ECCSIZE1_SHIFT) |
			 ECC1RESULTSIZE);
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_size_config);

	switch (mode) {
	case NAND_ECC_READ:
	case NAND_ECC_WRITE:
		writel(ECCCLEAR | ECC1, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);
		break;
	case NAND_ECC_READSYN:
		writel(ECCCLEAR, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);
		break;
	default:
		dev_info(&info->pdev->dev,
			"error: unrecognized Mode[%d]!\n", mode);
		break;
	}

	/* (ECC 16 or 8 bit col) | ( CS  )  | ECC Enable */
	val = (dev_width << 7) | (info->gpmc_cs << 1) | (0x1);
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config);
}

/**
 * omap_wait - wait until the command is done
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @chip: NAND Chip structure
 *
 * Wait function is called during Program and erase operations and
 * the way it is called from MTD layer, we should wait till the NAND
 * chip is ready after the programming/erase operation has completed.
 *
 * Erase can take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to
 * general NAND and SmartMedia specs
 */
static int omap_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
	unsigned long timeo = jiffies;
	int status, state = this->state;

	if (state == FL_ERASING)
		timeo += msecs_to_jiffies(400);
	else
		timeo += msecs_to_jiffies(20);

	writeb(NAND_CMD_STATUS & 0xFF, info->reg.gpmc_nand_command);
	while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)) {
		status = readb(info->reg.gpmc_nand_data);
		if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY)
			break;
		cond_resched();
	}

	status = readb(info->reg.gpmc_nand_data);
	return status;
}

/**
 * omap_dev_ready - calls the platform specific dev_ready function
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 */
static int omap_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	unsigned int val = 0;
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);

	val = readl(info->reg.gpmc_status);

	if ((val & 0x100) == 0x100) {
		return 1;
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
}

#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH)
/**
 * omap3_enable_hwecc_bch - Program OMAP3 GPMC to perform BCH ECC correction
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @mode: Read/Write mode
 *
 * When using BCH, sector size is hardcoded to 512 bytes.
 * Using wrapping mode 6 both for reading and writing if ELM module not uses
 * for error correction.
 * On writing,
 * eccsize0 = 0  (no additional protected byte in spare area)
 * eccsize1 = 32 (skip 32 nibbles = 16 bytes per sector in spare area)
 */
static void omap3_enable_hwecc_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
	int nerrors;
	unsigned int dev_width, nsectors;
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	u32 val, wr_mode;
	unsigned int ecc_size1, ecc_size0;

	/* Using wrapping mode 6 for writing */
	wr_mode = BCH_WRAPMODE_6;

	/*
	 * ECC engine enabled for valid ecc_size0 nibbles
	 * and disabled for ecc_size1 nibbles.
	 */
	ecc_size0 = BCH_ECC_SIZE0;
	ecc_size1 = BCH_ECC_SIZE1;

	/* Perform ecc calculation on 512-byte sector */
	nsectors = 1;

	/* Update number of error correction */
	nerrors = info->nand.ecc.strength;

	/* Multi sector reading/writing for NAND flash with page size < 4096 */
	if (info->is_elm_used && (mtd->writesize <= 4096)) {
		if (mode == NAND_ECC_READ) {
			/* Using wrapping mode 1 for reading */
			wr_mode = BCH_WRAPMODE_1;

			/*
			 * ECC engine enabled for ecc_size0 nibbles
			 * and disabled for ecc_size1 nibbles.
			 */
			ecc_size0 = (nerrors == 8) ?
				BCH8R_ECC_SIZE0 : BCH4R_ECC_SIZE0;
			ecc_size1 = (nerrors == 8) ?
				BCH8R_ECC_SIZE1 : BCH4R_ECC_SIZE1;
		}

		/* Perform ecc calculation for one page (< 4096) */
		nsectors = info->nand.ecc.steps;
	}

	writel(ECC1, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);

	/* Configure ecc size for BCH */
	val = (ecc_size1 << ECCSIZE1_SHIFT) | (ecc_size0 << ECCSIZE0_SHIFT);
	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_size_config);

	dev_width = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 1 : 0;

	/* BCH configuration */
	val = ((1                        << 16) | /* enable BCH */
	       (((nerrors == 8) ? 1 : 0) << 12) | /* 8 or 4 bits */
	       (wr_mode                  <<  8) | /* wrap mode */
	       (dev_width                <<  7) | /* bus width */
	       (((nsectors-1) & 0x7)     <<  4) | /* number of sectors */
	       (info->gpmc_cs            <<  1) | /* ECC CS */
	       (0x1));                            /* enable ECC */

	writel(val, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config);

	/* Clear ecc and enable bits */
	writel(ECCCLEAR | ECC1, info->reg.gpmc_ecc_control);
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
/**
 * omap3_calculate_ecc_bch4 - Generate 7 bytes of ECC bytes
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @dat: The pointer to data on which ecc is computed
 * @ecc_code: The ecc_code buffer
 */
static int omap3_calculate_ecc_bch4(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
				    u_char *ecc_code)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
	unsigned long nsectors, val1, val2;
	int i;

	nsectors = ((readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config) >> 4) & 0x7) + 1;

	for (i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {

		/* Read hw-computed remainder */
		val1 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result0[i]);
		val2 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result1[i]);

		/*
		 * Add constant polynomial to remainder, in order to get an ecc
		 * sequence of 0xFFs for a buffer filled with 0xFFs; and
		 * left-justify the resulting polynomial.
		 */
		*ecc_code++ = 0x28 ^ ((val2 >> 12) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x13 ^ ((val2 >>  4) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xcc ^ (((val2 & 0xF) << 4)|((val1 >> 28) & 0xF));
		*ecc_code++ = 0x39 ^ ((val1 >> 20) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x96 ^ ((val1 >> 12) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xac ^ ((val1 >> 4) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x7f ^ ((val1 & 0xF) << 4);
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * omap3_calculate_ecc_bch8 - Generate 13 bytes of ECC bytes
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @dat: The pointer to data on which ecc is computed
 * @ecc_code: The ecc_code buffer
 */
static int omap3_calculate_ecc_bch8(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
				    u_char *ecc_code)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
	unsigned long nsectors, val1, val2, val3, val4;
	int i;

	nsectors = ((readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config) >> 4) & 0x7) + 1;

	for (i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {

		/* Read hw-computed remainder */
		val1 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result0[i]);
		val2 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result1[i]);
		val3 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result2[i]);
		val4 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result3[i]);

		/*
		 * Add constant polynomial to remainder, in order to get an ecc
		 * sequence of 0xFFs for a buffer filled with 0xFFs.
		 */
		*ecc_code++ = 0xef ^ (val4 & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x51 ^ ((val3 >> 24) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x2e ^ ((val3 >> 16) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x09 ^ ((val3 >> 8) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xed ^ (val3 & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x93 ^ ((val2 >> 24) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x9a ^ ((val2 >> 16) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xc2 ^ ((val2 >> 8) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x97 ^ (val2 & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x79 ^ ((val1 >> 24) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xe5 ^ ((val1 >> 16) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0x24 ^ ((val1 >> 8) & 0xFF);
		*ecc_code++ = 0xb5 ^ (val1 & 0xFF);
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH */

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
/**
 * omap3_calculate_ecc_bch - Generate bytes of ECC bytes
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @dat:	The pointer to data on which ecc is computed
 * @ecc_code:	The ecc_code buffer
 *
 * Support calculating of BCH4/8 ecc vectors for the page
 */
static int omap3_calculate_ecc_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
				    u_char *ecc_code)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
	unsigned long nsectors, bch_val1, bch_val2, bch_val3, bch_val4;
	int i, eccbchtsel;

	nsectors = ((readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config) >> 4) & 0x7) + 1;
	/*
	 * find BCH scheme used
	 * 0 -> BCH4
	 * 1 -> BCH8
	 */
	eccbchtsel = ((readl(info->reg.gpmc_ecc_config) >> 12) & 0x3);

	for (i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {

		/* Read hw-computed remainder */
		bch_val1 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result0[i]);
		bch_val2 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result1[i]);
		if (eccbchtsel) {
			bch_val3 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result2[i]);
			bch_val4 = readl(info->reg.gpmc_bch_result3[i]);
		}

		if (eccbchtsel) {
			/* BCH8 ecc scheme */
			*ecc_code++ = (bch_val4 & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val3 >> 24) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val3 >> 16) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val3 >> 8) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = (bch_val3 & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 24) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 16) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 8) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = (bch_val2 & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 24) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 16) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 8) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = (bch_val1 & 0xFF);
			/*
			 * Setting 14th byte to zero to handle
			 * erased page & maintain compatibility
			 * with RBL
			 */
			*ecc_code++ = 0x0;
		} else {
			/* BCH4 ecc scheme */
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 12) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 >> 4) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val2 & 0xF) << 4) |
				((bch_val1 >> 28) & 0xF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 20) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 12) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 >> 4) & 0xFF);
			*ecc_code++ = ((bch_val1 & 0xF) << 4);
			/*
			 * Setting 8th byte to zero to handle
			 * erased page
			 */
			*ecc_code++ = 0x0;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * erased_sector_bitflips - count bit flips
 * @data:	data sector buffer
 * @oob:	oob buffer
 * @info:	omap_nand_info
 *
 * Check the bit flips in erased page falls below correctable level.
 * If falls below, report the page as erased with correctable bit
 * flip, else report as uncorrectable page.
 */
static int erased_sector_bitflips(u_char *data, u_char *oob,
		struct omap_nand_info *info)
{
	int flip_bits = 0, i;

	for (i = 0; i < info->nand.ecc.size; i++) {
		flip_bits += hweight8(~data[i]);
		if (flip_bits > info->nand.ecc.strength)
			return 0;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < info->nand.ecc.bytes - 1; i++) {
		flip_bits += hweight8(~oob[i]);
		if (flip_bits > info->nand.ecc.strength)
			return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Bit flips falls in correctable level.
	 * Fill data area with 0xFF
	 */
	if (flip_bits) {
		memset(data, 0xFF, info->nand.ecc.size);
		memset(oob, 0xFF, info->nand.ecc.bytes);
	}

	return flip_bits;
}

/**
 * omap_elm_correct_data - corrects page data area in case error reported
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @data:	page data
 * @read_ecc:	ecc read from nand flash
 * @calc_ecc:	ecc read from HW ECC registers
 *
 * Calculated ecc vector reported as zero in case of non-error pages.
 * In case of error/erased pages non-zero error vector is reported.
 * In case of non-zero ecc vector, check read_ecc at fixed offset
 * (x = 13/7 in case of BCH8/4 == 0) to find page programmed or not.
 * To handle bit flips in this data, count the number of 0's in
 * read_ecc[x] and check if it greater than 4. If it is less, it is
 * programmed page, else erased page.
 *
 * 1. If page is erased, check with standard ecc vector (ecc vector
 * for erased page to find any bit flip). If check fails, bit flip
 * is present in erased page. Count the bit flips in erased page and
 * if it falls under correctable level, report page with 0xFF and
 * update the correctable bit information.
 * 2. If error is reported on programmed page, update elm error
 * vector and correct the page with ELM error correction routine.
 *
 */
static int omap_elm_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *data,
				u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
			mtd);
	int eccsteps = info->nand.ecc.steps;
	int i , j, stat = 0;
	int eccsize, eccflag, ecc_vector_size;
	struct elm_errorvec err_vec[ERROR_VECTOR_MAX];
	u_char *ecc_vec = calc_ecc;
	u_char *spare_ecc = read_ecc;
	u_char *erased_ecc_vec;
	enum bch_ecc type;
	bool is_error_reported = false;

	/* Initialize elm error vector to zero */
	memset(err_vec, 0, sizeof(err_vec));

	if (info->nand.ecc.strength == BCH8_MAX_ERROR) {
		type = BCH8_ECC;
		erased_ecc_vec = bch8_vector;
	} else {
		type = BCH4_ECC;
		erased_ecc_vec = bch4_vector;
	}

	ecc_vector_size = info->nand.ecc.bytes;

	/*
	 * Remove extra byte padding for BCH8 RBL
	 * compatibility and erased page handling
	 */
	eccsize = ecc_vector_size - 1;

	for (i = 0; i < eccsteps ; i++) {
		eccflag = 0;	/* initialize eccflag */

		/*
		 * Check any error reported,
		 * In case of error, non zero ecc reported.
		 */

		for (j = 0; (j < eccsize); j++) {
			if (calc_ecc[j] != 0) {
				eccflag = 1; /* non zero ecc, error present */
				break;
			}
		}

		if (eccflag == 1) {
			/*
			 * Set threshold to minimum of 4, half of ecc.strength/2
			 * to allow max bit flip in byte to 4
			 */
			unsigned int threshold = min_t(unsigned int, 4,
					info->nand.ecc.strength / 2);

			/*
			 * Check data area is programmed by counting
			 * number of 0's at fixed offset in spare area.
			 * Checking count of 0's against threshold.
			 * In case programmed page expects at least threshold
			 * zeros in byte.
			 * If zeros are less than threshold for programmed page/
			 * zeros are more than threshold erased page, either
			 * case page reported as uncorrectable.
			 */
			if (hweight8(~read_ecc[eccsize]) >= threshold) {
				/*
				 * Update elm error vector as
				 * data area is programmed
				 */
				err_vec[i].error_reported = true;
				is_error_reported = true;
			} else {
				/* Error reported in erased page */
				int bitflip_count;
				u_char *buf = &data[info->nand.ecc.size * i];

				if (memcmp(calc_ecc, erased_ecc_vec, eccsize)) {
					bitflip_count = erased_sector_bitflips(
							buf, read_ecc, info);

					if (bitflip_count)
						stat += bitflip_count;
					else
						return -EINVAL;
				}
			}
		}

		/* Update the ecc vector */
		calc_ecc += ecc_vector_size;
		read_ecc += ecc_vector_size;
	}

	/* Check if any error reported */
	if (!is_error_reported)
		return 0;

	/* Decode BCH error using ELM module */
	elm_decode_bch_error_page(info->elm_dev, ecc_vec, err_vec);

	for (i = 0; i < eccsteps; i++) {
		if (err_vec[i].error_reported) {
			for (j = 0; j < err_vec[i].error_count; j++) {
				u32 bit_pos, byte_pos, error_max, pos;

				if (type == BCH8_ECC)
					error_max = BCH8_ECC_MAX;
				else
					error_max = BCH4_ECC_MAX;

				if (info->nand.ecc.strength == BCH8_MAX_ERROR)
					pos = err_vec[i].error_loc[j];
				else
					/* Add 4 to take care 4 bit padding */
					pos = err_vec[i].error_loc[j] +
						BCH4_BIT_PAD;

				/* Calculate bit position of error */
				bit_pos = pos % 8;

				/* Calculate byte position of error */
				byte_pos = (error_max - pos - 1) / 8;

				if (pos < error_max) {
					if (byte_pos < 512)
						data[byte_pos] ^= 1 << bit_pos;
					else
						spare_ecc[byte_pos - 512] ^=
							1 << bit_pos;
				}
				/* else, not interested to correct ecc */
			}
		}

		/* Update number of correctable errors */
		stat += err_vec[i].error_count;

		/* Update page data with sector size */
		data += info->nand.ecc.size;
		spare_ecc += ecc_vector_size;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < eccsteps; i++)
		/* Return error if uncorrectable error present */
		if (err_vec[i].error_uncorrectable)
			return -EINVAL;

	return stat;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH */

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
/**
 * omap3_correct_data_bch - Decode received data and correct errors
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 * @data: page data
 * @read_ecc: ecc read from nand flash
 * @calc_ecc: ecc read from HW ECC registers
 */
static int omap3_correct_data_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *data,
				  u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
{
	int i, count;
	/* cannot correct more than 8 errors */
	unsigned int errloc[8];
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);

	count = decode_bch(info->bch, NULL, 512, read_ecc, calc_ecc, NULL,
			   errloc);
	if (count > 0) {
		/* correct errors */
		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			/* correct data only, not ecc bytes */
			if (errloc[i] < 8*512)
				data[errloc[i]/8] ^= 1 << (errloc[i] & 7);
			pr_debug("corrected bitflip %u\n", errloc[i]);
		}
	} else if (count < 0) {
		pr_err("ecc unrecoverable error\n");
	}
	return count;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH */

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
/**
 * omap_write_page_bch - BCH ecc based write page function for entire page
 * @mtd:		mtd info structure
 * @chip:		nand chip info structure
 * @buf:		data buffer
 * @oob_required:	must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
 *
 * Custom write page method evolved to support multi sector writing in one shot
 */
static int omap_write_page_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
				  const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
{
	int i;
	uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
	uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;

	/* Enable GPMC ecc engine */
	chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);

	/* Write data */
	chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);

	/* Update ecc vector from GPMC result registers */
	chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, buf, &ecc_calc[0]);

	for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
		chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];

	/* Write ecc vector to OOB area */
	chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * omap_read_page_bch - BCH ecc based page read function for entire page
 * @mtd:		mtd info structure
 * @chip:		nand chip info structure
 * @buf:		buffer to store read data
 * @oob_required:	caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
 * @page:		page number to read
 *
 * For BCH ecc scheme, GPMC used for syndrome calculation and ELM module
 * used for error correction.
 * Custom method evolved to support ELM error correction & multi sector
 * reading. On reading page data area is read along with OOB data with
 * ecc engine enabled. ecc vector updated after read of OOB data.
 * For non error pages ecc vector reported as zero.
 */
static int omap_read_page_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
				uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
{
	uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
	uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
	uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
	uint8_t *oob = &chip->oob_poi[eccpos[0]];
	uint32_t oob_pos = mtd->writesize + chip->ecc.layout->eccpos[0];
	int stat;
	unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;

	/* Enable GPMC ecc engine */
	chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);

	/* Read data */
	chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);

	/* Read oob bytes */
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, oob_pos, -1);
	chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.total);

	/* Calculate ecc bytes */
	chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, buf, ecc_calc);

	memcpy(ecc_code, &chip->oob_poi[eccpos[0]], chip->ecc.total);

	stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, buf, ecc_code, ecc_calc);

	if (stat < 0) {
		mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
	} else {
		mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
		max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
	}

	return max_bitflips;
}

/**
 * is_elm_present - checks for presence of ELM module by scanning DT nodes
 * @omap_nand_info: NAND device structure containing platform data
 * @bch_type: 0x0=BCH4, 0x1=BCH8, 0x2=BCH16
 */
static int is_elm_present(struct omap_nand_info *info,
			struct device_node *elm_node, enum bch_ecc bch_type)
{
	struct platform_device *pdev;
	info->is_elm_used = false;
	/* check whether elm-id is passed via DT */
	if (!elm_node) {
		pr_err("nand: error: ELM DT node not found\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	pdev = of_find_device_by_node(elm_node);
	/* check whether ELM device is registered */
	if (!pdev) {
		pr_err("nand: error: ELM device not found\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	/* ELM module available, now configure it */
	info->elm_dev = &pdev->dev;
	if (elm_config(info->elm_dev, bch_type))
		return -ENODEV;
	info->is_elm_used = true;
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH */

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
/**
 * omap3_free_bch - Release BCH ecc resources
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 */
static void omap3_free_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
	if (info->bch) {
		free_bch(info->bch);
		info->bch = NULL;
	}
}

/**
 * omap3_init_bch_tail - Build an oob layout for BCH ECC correction.
 * @mtd: MTD device structure
 */
static int omap3_init_bch_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	int i, steps, offset;
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
						   mtd);
	struct nand_ecclayout *layout = &info->ecclayout;

	/* build oob layout */
	steps = mtd->writesize/info->nand.ecc.size;
	layout->eccbytes = steps*info->nand.ecc.bytes;

	/* do not bother creating special oob layouts for small page devices */
	if (mtd->oobsize < 64) {
		pr_err("BCH ecc is not supported on small page devices\n");
		goto fail;
	}

	/* reserve 2 bytes for bad block marker */
	if (layout->eccbytes+2 > mtd->oobsize) {
		pr_err("no oob layout available for oobsize %d eccbytes %u\n",
		       mtd->oobsize, layout->eccbytes);
		goto fail;
	}

	/* ECC layout compatible with RBL for BCH8 */
	if (info->is_elm_used && (info->nand.ecc.bytes == BCH8_SIZE))
		offset = 2;
	else
		offset = mtd->oobsize - layout->eccbytes;

	/* put ecc bytes at oob tail */
	for (i = 0; i < layout->eccbytes; i++)
		layout->eccpos[i] = offset + i;

	if (info->is_elm_used && (info->nand.ecc.bytes == BCH8_SIZE))
		layout->oobfree[0].offset = 2 + layout->eccbytes * steps;
	else
		layout->oobfree[0].offset = 2;

	layout->oobfree[0].length = mtd->oobsize-2-layout->eccbytes;
	info->nand.ecc.layout = layout;

	if (!(info->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16))
		info->nand.badblock_pattern = &bb_descrip_flashbased;
	return 0;
fail:
	omap3_free_bch(mtd);
	return -1;
}

#else
static int omap3_init_bch_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	return -1;
}
static void omap3_free_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH */

static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct omap_nand_info		*info;
	struct omap_nand_platform_data	*pdata;
	struct mtd_info			*mtd;
	struct nand_chip		*nand_chip;
	int				err;
	int				i, offset;
	dma_cap_mask_t			mask;
	unsigned			sig;
	struct resource			*res;
	struct mtd_part_parser_data	ppdata = {};

	pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
	if (pdata == NULL) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "platform data missing\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct omap_nand_info), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!info)
		return -ENOMEM;

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);

	spin_lock_init(&info->controller.lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&info->controller.wq);

	info->pdev		= pdev;
	info->gpmc_cs		= pdata->cs;
	info->reg		= pdata->reg;
	info->bch		= NULL;
	info->of_node		= pdata->of_node;
	mtd			= &info->mtd;
	mtd->priv		= &info->nand;
	mtd->name		= dev_name(&pdev->dev);
	mtd->owner		= THIS_MODULE;
	nand_chip		= &info->nand;
	nand_chip->options	|= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;

	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	if (res == NULL) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error getting memory resource\n");
		goto out_free_info;
	}

	info->phys_base = res->start;
	info->mem_size = resource_size(res);

	if (!request_mem_region(info->phys_base, info->mem_size,
				pdev->dev.driver->name)) {
		err = -EBUSY;
		goto out_free_info;
	}

	nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = ioremap(info->phys_base, info->mem_size);
	if (!nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_release_mem_region;
	}

	nand_chip->controller = &info->controller;

	nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R;
	nand_chip->cmd_ctrl  = omap_hwcontrol;

	/*
	 * If RDY/BSY line is connected to OMAP then use the omap ready
	 * function and the generic nand_wait function which reads the status
	 * register after monitoring the RDY/BSY line. Otherwise use a standard
	 * chip delay which is slightly more than tR (AC Timing) of the NAND
	 * device and read status register until you get a failure or success
	 */
	if (pdata->dev_ready) {
		nand_chip->dev_ready = omap_dev_ready;
		nand_chip->chip_delay = 0;
	} else {
		nand_chip->waitfunc = omap_wait;
		nand_chip->chip_delay = 50;
	}

	/* scan NAND device connected to chip controller */
	nand_chip->options |= pdata->devsize & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
	if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL)) {
		pr_err("nand device scan failed, may be bus-width mismatch\n");
		err = -ENXIO;
		goto out_release_mem_region;
	}

	/* re-populate low-level callbacks based on xfer modes */
	switch (pdata->xfer_type) {
	case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_POLLED:
		nand_chip->read_buf   = omap_read_buf_pref;
		nand_chip->write_buf  = omap_write_buf_pref;
		break;

	case NAND_OMAP_POLLED:
		if (nand_chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
			nand_chip->read_buf   = omap_read_buf16;
			nand_chip->write_buf  = omap_write_buf16;
		} else {
			nand_chip->read_buf   = omap_read_buf8;
			nand_chip->write_buf  = omap_write_buf8;
		}
		break;

	case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_DMA:
		dma_cap_zero(mask);
		dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
		sig = OMAP24XX_DMA_GPMC;
		info->dma = dma_request_channel(mask, omap_dma_filter_fn, &sig);
		if (!info->dma) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "DMA engine request failed\n");
			err = -ENXIO;
			goto out_release_mem_region;
		} else {
			struct dma_slave_config cfg;

			memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
			cfg.src_addr = info->phys_base;
			cfg.dst_addr = info->phys_base;
			cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
			cfg.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
			cfg.src_maxburst = 16;
			cfg.dst_maxburst = 16;
			err = dmaengine_slave_config(info->dma, &cfg);
			if (err) {
				dev_err(&pdev->dev, "DMA engine slave config failed: %d\n",
					err);
				goto out_release_mem_region;
			}
			nand_chip->read_buf   = omap_read_buf_dma_pref;
			nand_chip->write_buf  = omap_write_buf_dma_pref;
		}
		break;

	case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_IRQ:
		info->gpmc_irq_fifo = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
		if (info->gpmc_irq_fifo <= 0) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error getting fifo irq\n");
			err = -ENODEV;
			goto out_release_mem_region;
		}
		err = request_irq(info->gpmc_irq_fifo,	omap_nand_irq,
					IRQF_SHARED, "gpmc-nand-fifo", info);
		if (err) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting irq(%d) error:%d",
						info->gpmc_irq_fifo, err);
			info->gpmc_irq_fifo = 0;
			goto out_release_mem_region;
		}

		info->gpmc_irq_count = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
		if (info->gpmc_irq_count <= 0) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error getting count irq\n");
			err = -ENODEV;
			goto out_release_mem_region;
		}
		err = request_irq(info->gpmc_irq_count,	omap_nand_irq,
					IRQF_SHARED, "gpmc-nand-count", info);
		if (err) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting irq(%d) error:%d",
						info->gpmc_irq_count, err);
			info->gpmc_irq_count = 0;
			goto out_release_mem_region;
		}

		nand_chip->read_buf  = omap_read_buf_irq_pref;
		nand_chip->write_buf = omap_write_buf_irq_pref;

		break;

	default:
		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
			"xfer_type(%d) not supported!\n", pdata->xfer_type);
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_release_mem_region;
	}

	/* populate MTD interface based on ECC scheme */
	switch (pdata->ecc_opt) {
	case OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW:
		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW\n");
		nand_chip->ecc.mode             = NAND_ECC_HW;
		nand_chip->ecc.bytes            = 3;
		nand_chip->ecc.size             = 512;
		nand_chip->ecc.strength         = 1;
		nand_chip->ecc.calculate        = omap_calculate_ecc;
		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl            = omap_enable_hwecc;
		nand_chip->ecc.correct          = omap_correct_data;
		break;

	case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW:
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW\n");
		nand_chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
		nand_chip->ecc.size		= 512;
		nand_chip->ecc.bytes		= 7;
		nand_chip->ecc.strength		= 4;
		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap3_enable_hwecc_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.correct		= omap3_correct_data_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.calculate	= omap3_calculate_ecc_bch4;
		/* software bch library is used for locating errors */
		info->bch = init_bch(nand_chip->ecc.bytes,
					nand_chip->ecc.strength,
					OMAP_ECC_BCH8_POLYNOMIAL);
		if (!info->bch) {
			pr_err("nand: error: unable to use s/w BCH library\n");
			err = -EINVAL;
		}
		break;
#else
		pr_err("nand: error: CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH not enabled\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_release_mem_region;
#endif

	case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW:
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW ECC scheme\n");
		nand_chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
		nand_chip->ecc.size		= 512;
		/* 14th bit is kept reserved for ROM-code compatibility */
		nand_chip->ecc.bytes		= 7 + 1;
		nand_chip->ecc.strength		= 4;
		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap3_enable_hwecc_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.correct		= omap_elm_correct_data;
		nand_chip->ecc.calculate	= omap3_calculate_ecc_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.read_page	= omap_read_page_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.write_page	= omap_write_page_bch;
		/* This ECC scheme requires ELM H/W block */
		if (is_elm_present(info, pdata->elm_of_node, BCH4_ECC) < 0) {
			pr_err("nand: error: could not initialize ELM\n");
			err = -ENODEV;
			goto out_release_mem_region;
		}
		break;
#else
		pr_err("nand: error: CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH not enabled\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_release_mem_region;
#endif

	case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW:
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW\n");
		nand_chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
		nand_chip->ecc.size		= 512;
		nand_chip->ecc.bytes		= 13;
		nand_chip->ecc.strength		= 8;
		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap3_enable_hwecc_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.correct		= omap3_correct_data_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.calculate	= omap3_calculate_ecc_bch8;
		/* software bch library is used for locating errors */
		info->bch = init_bch(nand_chip->ecc.bytes,
					nand_chip->ecc.strength,
					OMAP_ECC_BCH8_POLYNOMIAL);
		if (!info->bch) {
			pr_err("nand: error: unable to use s/w BCH library\n");
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto out_release_mem_region;
		}
		break;
#else
		pr_err("nand: error: CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH not enabled\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_release_mem_region;
#endif

	case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW:
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW ECC scheme\n");
		nand_chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
		nand_chip->ecc.size		= 512;
		/* 14th bit is kept reserved for ROM-code compatibility */
		nand_chip->ecc.bytes		= 13 + 1;
		nand_chip->ecc.strength		= 8;
		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap3_enable_hwecc_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.correct		= omap_elm_correct_data;
		nand_chip->ecc.calculate	= omap3_calculate_ecc_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.read_page	= omap_read_page_bch;
		nand_chip->ecc.write_page	= omap_write_page_bch;
		/* This ECC scheme requires ELM H/W block */
		if (is_elm_present(info, pdata->elm_of_node, BCH8_ECC) < 0) {
			pr_err("nand: error: could not initialize ELM\n");
			goto out_release_mem_region;
		}
		break;
#else
		pr_err("nand: error: CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH not enabled\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_release_mem_region;
#endif

	default:
		pr_err("nand: error: invalid or unsupported ECC scheme\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_release_mem_region;
	}

	/* rom code layout */
	if (pdata->ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW) {

		if (nand_chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
			offset = 2;
		} else {
			offset = 1;
			nand_chip->badblock_pattern = &bb_descrip_flashbased;
		}
		omap_oobinfo.eccbytes = 3 * (mtd->writesize / 512);
		for (i = 0; i < omap_oobinfo.eccbytes; i++)
			omap_oobinfo.eccpos[i] = i+offset;

		omap_oobinfo.oobfree->offset = offset + omap_oobinfo.eccbytes;
		omap_oobinfo.oobfree->length = mtd->oobsize -
					(offset + omap_oobinfo.eccbytes);

		nand_chip->ecc.layout = &omap_oobinfo;
	} else if ((pdata->ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW) ||
		   (pdata->ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW) ||
		   (pdata->ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW) ||
		   (pdata->ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW)) {
		/* build OOB layout for BCH ECC correction */
		err = omap3_init_bch_tail(mtd);
		if (err) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto out_release_mem_region;
		}
	}

	/* second phase scan */
	if (nand_scan_tail(mtd)) {
		err = -ENXIO;
		goto out_release_mem_region;
	}

	ppdata.of_node = pdata->of_node;
	mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, &ppdata, pdata->parts,
				  pdata->nr_parts);

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mtd);

	return 0;

out_release_mem_region:
	if (info->dma)
		dma_release_channel(info->dma);
	if (info->gpmc_irq_count > 0)
		free_irq(info->gpmc_irq_count, info);
	if (info->gpmc_irq_fifo > 0)
		free_irq(info->gpmc_irq_fifo, info);
	release_mem_region(info->phys_base, info->mem_size);
out_free_info:
	omap3_free_bch(mtd);
	kfree(info);

	return err;
}

static int omap_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
							mtd);
	omap3_free_bch(mtd);

	if (info->dma)
		dma_release_channel(info->dma);

	if (info->gpmc_irq_count > 0)
		free_irq(info->gpmc_irq_count, info);
	if (info->gpmc_irq_fifo > 0)
		free_irq(info->gpmc_irq_fifo, info);

	/* Release NAND device, its internal structures and partitions */
	nand_release(mtd);
	iounmap(nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R);
	release_mem_region(info->phys_base, info->mem_size);
	kfree(info);
	return 0;
}

static struct platform_driver omap_nand_driver = {
	.probe		= omap_nand_probe,
	.remove		= omap_nand_remove,
	.driver		= {
		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	},
};

module_platform_driver(omap_nand_driver);

MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Glue layer for NAND flash on TI OMAP boards");