tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Netronome Systems, Inc.
 *
 * This software is dual licensed under the GNU General License Version 2,
 * June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this
 * source tree or the BSD 2-Clause License provided below.  You have the
 * option to license this software under the complete terms of either license.
 *
 * The BSD 2-Clause License:
 *
 *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 *     conditions are met:
 *
 *      1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 *         copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *         disclaimer.
 *
 *      2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *         copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *         disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *         provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

/* Author: Jakub Kicinski <kubakici@wp.pl> */

#include <errno.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>

#include <bpf.h>

#include "main.h"

static bool is_bpffs(char *path)
{
	struct statfs st_fs;

	if (statfs(path, &st_fs) < 0)
		return false;

	return (unsigned long)st_fs.f_type == BPF_FS_MAGIC;
}

int open_obj_pinned_any(char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type)
{
	enum bpf_obj_type type;
	int fd;

	fd = bpf_obj_get(path);
	if (fd < 0) {
		err("bpf obj get (%s): %s\n", path,
		    errno == EACCES && !is_bpffs(dirname(path)) ?
		    "directory not in bpf file system (bpffs)" :
		    strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	type = get_fd_type(fd);
	if (type < 0) {
		close(fd);
		return type;
	}
	if (type != exp_type) {
		err("incorrect object type: %s\n", get_fd_type_name(type));
		close(fd);
		return -1;
	}

	return fd;
}

int do_pin_any(int argc, char **argv, int (*get_fd_by_id)(__u32))
{
	unsigned int id;
	char *endptr;
	int err;
	int fd;

	if (!is_prefix(*argv, "id")) {
		err("expected 'id' got %s\n", *argv);
		return -1;
	}
	NEXT_ARG();

	id = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
	if (*endptr) {
		err("can't parse %s as ID\n", *argv);
		return -1;
	}
	NEXT_ARG();

	if (argc != 1)
		usage();

	fd = get_fd_by_id(id);
	if (fd < 0) {
		err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s\n", id, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	err = bpf_obj_pin(fd, *argv);
	close(fd);
	if (err) {
		err("can't pin the object (%s): %s\n", *argv,
		    errno == EACCES && !is_bpffs(dirname(*argv)) ?
		    "directory not in bpf file system (bpffs)" :
		    strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

const char *get_fd_type_name(enum bpf_obj_type type)
{
	static const char * const names[] = {
		[BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN]	= "unknown",
		[BPF_OBJ_PROG]		= "prog",
		[BPF_OBJ_MAP]		= "map",
	};

	if (type < 0 || type >= ARRAY_SIZE(names) || !names[type])
		return names[BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN];

	return names[type];
}

int get_fd_type(int fd)
{
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	char buf[512];
	ssize_t n;

	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/fd/%d", getpid(), fd);

	n = readlink(path, buf, sizeof(buf));
	if (n < 0) {
		err("can't read link type: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	if (n == sizeof(path)) {
		err("can't read link type: path too long!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if (strstr(buf, "bpf-map"))
		return BPF_OBJ_MAP;
	else if (strstr(buf, "bpf-prog"))
		return BPF_OBJ_PROG;

	return BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN;
}

char *get_fdinfo(int fd, const char *key)
{
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	char *line = NULL;
	size_t line_n = 0;
	ssize_t n;
	FILE *fdi;

	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/fdinfo/%d", getpid(), fd);

	fdi = fopen(path, "r");
	if (!fdi) {
		err("can't open fdinfo: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return NULL;
	}

	while ((n = getline(&line, &line_n, fdi))) {
		char *value;
		int len;

		if (!strstr(line, key))
			continue;

		fclose(fdi);

		value = strchr(line, '\t');
		if (!value || !value[1]) {
			err("malformed fdinfo!?\n");
			free(line);
			return NULL;
		}
		value++;

		len = strlen(value);
		memmove(line, value, len);
		line[len - 1] = '\0';

		return line;
	}

	err("key '%s' not found in fdinfo\n", key);
	free(line);
	fclose(fdi);
	return NULL;
}