lib: Provide generic atomic64_t implementation
Many processor architectures have no 64-bit atomic instructions, but
we need atomic64_t in order to support the perf_counter subsystem.
This adds an implementation of 64-bit atomic operations using hashed
spinlocks to provide atomicity. For each atomic operation, the address
of the atomic64_t variable is hashed to an index into an array of 16
spinlocks. That spinlock is taken (with interrupts disabled) around the
operation, which can then be coded non-atomically within the lock.
On UP, all the spinlock manipulation goes away and we simply disable
interrupts around each operation. In fact gcc eliminates the whole
atomic64_lock variable as well.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig
index 9960be0..bb1326d 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/Kconfig
@@ -194,4 +194,10 @@
config NLATTR
bool
+#
+# Generic 64-bit atomic support is selected if needed
+#
+config GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+ bool
+
endmenu
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index 34c5c0e..8e9bcf9 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CSUM) += checksum.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64) += atomic64.o
+
hostprogs-y := gen_crc32table
clean-files := crc32table.h
diff --git a/lib/atomic64.c b/lib/atomic64.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5e7255
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/atomic64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * Generic implementation of 64-bit atomics using spinlocks,
+ * useful on processors that don't have 64-bit atomic instructions.
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+/*
+ * We use a hashed array of spinlocks to provide exclusive access
+ * to each atomic64_t variable. Since this is expected to used on
+ * systems with small numbers of CPUs (<= 4 or so), we use a
+ * relatively small array of 16 spinlocks to avoid wasting too much
+ * memory on the spinlock array.
+ */
+#define NR_LOCKS 16
+
+/*
+ * Ensure each lock is in a separate cacheline.
+ */
+static union {
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ char pad[L1_CACHE_BYTES];
+} atomic64_lock[NR_LOCKS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+static inline spinlock_t *lock_addr(const atomic64_t *v)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) v;
+
+ addr >>= L1_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ addr ^= (addr >> 8) ^ (addr >> 16);
+ return &atomic64_lock[addr & (NR_LOCKS - 1)].lock;
+}
+
+long long atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+ long long val;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
+ val = v->counter;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
+ return val;
+}
+
+void atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, long long i)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
+ v->counter = i;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
+}
+
+void atomic64_add(long long a, atomic64_t *v)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
+ v->counter += a;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
+}
+
+long long atomic64_add_return(long long a, atomic64_t *v)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+ long long val;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
+ val = v->counter += a;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
+ return val;
+}
+
+void atomic64_sub(long long a, atomic64_t *v)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
+ v->counter -= a;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
+}
+
+long long atomic64_sub_return(long long a, atomic64_t *v)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+ long long val;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
+ val = v->counter -= a;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
+ return val;
+}
+
+long long atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+ long long val;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
+ val = v->counter - 1;
+ if (val >= 0)
+ v->counter = val;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
+ return val;
+}
+
+long long atomic64_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *v, long long o, long long n)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+ long long val;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
+ val = v->counter;
+ if (val == o)
+ v->counter = n;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
+ return val;
+}
+
+long long atomic64_xchg(atomic64_t *v, long long new)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+ long long val;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
+ val = v->counter;
+ v->counter = new;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
+ return val;
+}
+
+int atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, long long a, long long u)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+ int ret = 1;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
+ if (v->counter != u) {
+ v->counter += a;
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int init_atomic64_lock(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCKS; ++i)
+ spin_lock_init(&atomic64_lock[i].lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+pure_initcall(init_atomic64_lock);