Bluetooth: Add initial support for ERTM packets transfers
This patch adds support for ERTM transfers, without retransmission, with
txWindow up to 63 and with acknowledgement of packets received. Now the
packets are queued before call l2cap_do_send(), so packets couldn't be
sent at the time we call l2cap_sock_sendmsg(). They will be sent in
an asynchronous way on later calls of l2cap_ertm_send(). Besides if an
error occurs on calling l2cap_do_send() we disconnect the channel.
Initially based on a patch from Nathan Holstein <nathan@lampreynetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <gustavo@las.ic.unicamp.br>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h b/include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h
index 968166a..65a5cf8 100644
--- a/include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h
+++ b/include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h
@@ -138,8 +138,9 @@
struct bt_skb_cb {
__u8 pkt_type;
__u8 incoming;
+ __u8 tx_seq;
};
-#define bt_cb(skb) ((struct bt_skb_cb *)(skb->cb))
+#define bt_cb(skb) ((struct bt_skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))
static inline struct sk_buff *bt_skb_alloc(unsigned int len, gfp_t how)
{
diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/l2cap.h b/include/net/bluetooth/l2cap.h
index 6fc76986..9bbfbe7 100644
--- a/include/net/bluetooth/l2cap.h
+++ b/include/net/bluetooth/l2cap.h
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@
#define L2CAP_DEFAULT_MTU 672
#define L2CAP_DEFAULT_MIN_MTU 48
#define L2CAP_DEFAULT_FLUSH_TO 0xffff
-#define L2CAP_DEFAULT_TX_WINDOW 1
+#define L2CAP_DEFAULT_TX_WINDOW 63
+#define L2CAP_DEFAULT_NUM_TO_ACK (L2CAP_DEFAULT_TX_WINDOW/5)
#define L2CAP_DEFAULT_MAX_RECEIVE 1
#define L2CAP_DEFAULT_RETRANS_TO 300 /* 300 milliseconds */
#define L2CAP_DEFAULT_MONITOR_TO 1000 /* 1 second */
@@ -94,6 +95,31 @@
#define L2CAP_FCS_NONE 0x00
#define L2CAP_FCS_CRC16 0x01
+/* L2CAP Control Field bit masks */
+#define L2CAP_CTRL_SAR 0xC000
+#define L2CAP_CTRL_REQSEQ 0x3F00
+#define L2CAP_CTRL_TXSEQ 0x007E
+#define L2CAP_CTRL_RETRANS 0x0080
+#define L2CAP_CTRL_FINAL 0x0080
+#define L2CAP_CTRL_POLL 0x0010
+#define L2CAP_CTRL_SUPERVISE 0x000C
+#define L2CAP_CTRL_FRAME_TYPE 0x0001 /* I- or S-Frame */
+
+#define L2CAP_CTRL_TXSEQ_SHIFT 1
+#define L2CAP_CTRL_REQSEQ_SHIFT 8
+
+/* L2CAP Supervisory Function */
+#define L2CAP_SUPER_RCV_READY 0x0000
+#define L2CAP_SUPER_REJECT 0x0004
+#define L2CAP_SUPER_RCV_NOT_READY 0x0008
+#define L2CAP_SUPER_SELECT_REJECT 0x000C
+
+/* L2CAP Segmentation and Reassembly */
+#define L2CAP_SDU_UNSEGMENTED 0x0000
+#define L2CAP_SDU_START 0x4000
+#define L2CAP_SDU_END 0x8000
+#define L2CAP_SDU_CONTINUE 0xC000
+
/* L2CAP structures */
struct l2cap_hdr {
__le16 len;
@@ -262,6 +288,7 @@
/* ----- L2CAP channel and socket info ----- */
#define l2cap_pi(sk) ((struct l2cap_pinfo *) sk)
+#define TX_QUEUE(sk) (&l2cap_pi(sk)->tx_queue)
struct l2cap_pinfo {
struct bt_sock bt;
@@ -285,6 +312,13 @@
__u8 conf_len;
__u8 conf_state;
+ __u8 next_tx_seq;
+ __u8 expected_ack_seq;
+ __u8 req_seq;
+ __u8 expected_tx_seq;
+ __u8 unacked_frames;
+ __u8 num_to_ack;
+
__u8 ident;
__u8 remote_tx_win;
@@ -295,6 +329,7 @@
__le16 sport;
+ struct sk_buff_head tx_queue;
struct l2cap_conn *conn;
struct sock *next_c;
struct sock *prev_c;
@@ -311,6 +346,23 @@
#define L2CAP_CONF_MAX_CONF_REQ 2
#define L2CAP_CONF_MAX_CONF_RSP 2
+static inline int l2cap_tx_window_full(struct sock *sk)
+{
+ struct l2cap_pinfo *pi = l2cap_pi(sk);
+ int sub;
+
+ sub = (pi->next_tx_seq - pi->expected_ack_seq) % 64;
+
+ if (sub < 0)
+ sub += 64;
+
+ return (sub == pi->remote_tx_win);
+}
+
+#define __get_txseq(ctrl) ((ctrl) & L2CAP_CTRL_TXSEQ) >> 1
+#define __get_reqseq(ctrl) ((ctrl) & L2CAP_CTRL_REQSEQ) >> 8
+#define __is_iframe(ctrl) !((ctrl) & L2CAP_CTRL_FRAME_TYPE)
+#define __is_sframe(ctrl) (ctrl) & L2CAP_CTRL_FRAME_TYPE
void l2cap_load(void);
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap.c
index c1b5620..45b8697 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap.c
@@ -333,6 +333,30 @@
return hci_send_acl(conn->hcon, skb, 0);
}
+static inline int l2cap_send_sframe(struct l2cap_pinfo *pi, u16 control)
+{
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ struct l2cap_hdr *lh;
+ struct l2cap_conn *conn = pi->conn;
+ int count;
+
+ BT_DBG("pi %p, control 0x%2.2x", pi, control);
+
+ count = min_t(unsigned int, conn->mtu, L2CAP_HDR_SIZE + 2);
+ control |= L2CAP_CTRL_FRAME_TYPE;
+
+ skb = bt_skb_alloc(count, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!skb)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ lh = (struct l2cap_hdr *) skb_put(skb, L2CAP_HDR_SIZE);
+ lh->len = cpu_to_le16(2);
+ lh->cid = cpu_to_le16(pi->dcid);
+ put_unaligned_le16(control, skb_put(skb, 2));
+
+ return hci_send_acl(pi->conn->hcon, skb, 0);
+}
+
static void l2cap_do_start(struct sock *sk)
{
struct l2cap_conn *conn = l2cap_pi(sk)->conn;
@@ -1154,39 +1178,80 @@
return 0;
}
-static inline int l2cap_do_send(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len)
+static void l2cap_drop_acked_frames(struct sock *sk)
+{
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+ while ((skb = skb_peek(TX_QUEUE(sk)))) {
+ if (bt_cb(skb)->tx_seq == l2cap_pi(sk)->expected_ack_seq)
+ break;
+
+ skb = skb_dequeue(TX_QUEUE(sk));
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+
+ l2cap_pi(sk)->unacked_frames--;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+static inline int l2cap_do_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct l2cap_pinfo *pi = l2cap_pi(sk);
+ int err;
+
+ BT_DBG("sk %p, skb %p len %d", sk, skb, skb->len);
+
+ err = hci_send_acl(pi->conn->hcon, skb, 0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int l2cap_ertm_send(struct sock *sk)
+{
+ struct sk_buff *skb, *tx_skb;
+ struct l2cap_pinfo *pi = l2cap_pi(sk);
+ u16 control;
+ int err;
+
+ while ((skb = sk->sk_send_head) && (!l2cap_tx_window_full(sk))) {
+ tx_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+ control = get_unaligned_le16(tx_skb->data + L2CAP_HDR_SIZE);
+ control |= (pi->req_seq << L2CAP_CTRL_REQSEQ_SHIFT)
+ | (pi->next_tx_seq << L2CAP_CTRL_TXSEQ_SHIFT);
+ put_unaligned_le16(control, tx_skb->data + L2CAP_HDR_SIZE);
+
+ err = l2cap_do_send(sk, tx_skb);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ l2cap_send_disconn_req(pi->conn, sk);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ bt_cb(skb)->tx_seq = pi->next_tx_seq;
+ pi->next_tx_seq = (pi->next_tx_seq + 1) % 64;
+
+ pi->unacked_frames++;
+
+ if (skb_queue_is_last(TX_QUEUE(sk), skb))
+ sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
+ else
+ sk->sk_send_head = skb_queue_next(TX_QUEUE(sk), skb);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int l2cap_skbuff_fromiovec(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int count, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct l2cap_conn *conn = l2cap_pi(sk)->conn;
- struct sk_buff *skb, **frag;
- int err, hlen, count, sent = 0;
- struct l2cap_hdr *lh;
-
- BT_DBG("sk %p len %d", sk, len);
-
- /* First fragment (with L2CAP header) */
- if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM)
- hlen = L2CAP_HDR_SIZE + 2;
- else
- hlen = L2CAP_HDR_SIZE;
-
- count = min_t(unsigned int, (conn->mtu - hlen), len);
-
- skb = bt_skb_send_alloc(sk, hlen + count,
- msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err);
- if (!skb)
- return err;
-
- /* Create L2CAP header */
- lh = (struct l2cap_hdr *) skb_put(skb, L2CAP_HDR_SIZE);
- lh->cid = cpu_to_le16(l2cap_pi(sk)->dcid);
- lh->len = cpu_to_le16(len + (hlen - L2CAP_HDR_SIZE));
-
- if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM)
- put_unaligned(l2cap_pi(sk)->psm, (__le16 *) skb_put(skb, 2));
+ struct sk_buff **frag;
+ int err, sent = 0;
if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb, count), msg->msg_iov, count)) {
- err = -EFAULT;
- goto fail;
+ return -EFAULT;
}
sent += count;
@@ -1199,33 +1264,112 @@
*frag = bt_skb_send_alloc(sk, count, msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err);
if (!*frag)
- goto fail;
-
- if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(*frag, count), msg->msg_iov, count)) {
- err = -EFAULT;
- goto fail;
- }
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(*frag, count), msg->msg_iov, count))
+ return -EFAULT;
sent += count;
len -= count;
frag = &(*frag)->next;
}
- err = hci_send_acl(conn->hcon, skb, 0);
- if (err < 0)
- goto fail;
return sent;
+}
-fail:
- kfree_skb(skb);
- return err;
+static struct sk_buff *l2cap_create_connless_pdu(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
+{
+ struct l2cap_conn *conn = l2cap_pi(sk)->conn;
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ int err, count, hlen = L2CAP_HDR_SIZE + 2;
+ struct l2cap_hdr *lh;
+
+ BT_DBG("sk %p len %d", sk, (int)len);
+
+ count = min_t(unsigned int, (conn->mtu - hlen), len);
+ skb = bt_skb_send_alloc(sk, count + hlen,
+ msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err);
+ if (!skb)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ /* Create L2CAP header */
+ lh = (struct l2cap_hdr *) skb_put(skb, L2CAP_HDR_SIZE);
+ lh->cid = cpu_to_le16(l2cap_pi(sk)->dcid);
+ lh->len = cpu_to_le16(len + (hlen - L2CAP_HDR_SIZE));
+ put_unaligned_le16(l2cap_pi(sk)->psm, skb_put(skb, 2));
+
+ err = l2cap_skbuff_fromiovec(sk, msg, len, count, skb);
+ if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+ return skb;
+}
+
+static struct sk_buff *l2cap_create_basic_pdu(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
+{
+ struct l2cap_conn *conn = l2cap_pi(sk)->conn;
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ int err, count, hlen = L2CAP_HDR_SIZE;
+ struct l2cap_hdr *lh;
+
+ BT_DBG("sk %p len %d", sk, (int)len);
+
+ count = min_t(unsigned int, (conn->mtu - hlen), len);
+ skb = bt_skb_send_alloc(sk, count + hlen,
+ msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err);
+ if (!skb)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ /* Create L2CAP header */
+ lh = (struct l2cap_hdr *) skb_put(skb, L2CAP_HDR_SIZE);
+ lh->cid = cpu_to_le16(l2cap_pi(sk)->dcid);
+ lh->len = cpu_to_le16(len + (hlen - L2CAP_HDR_SIZE));
+
+ err = l2cap_skbuff_fromiovec(sk, msg, len, count, skb);
+ if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+ return skb;
+}
+
+static struct sk_buff *l2cap_create_ertm_pdu(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, u16 control)
+{
+ struct l2cap_conn *conn = l2cap_pi(sk)->conn;
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ int err, count, hlen = L2CAP_HDR_SIZE + 2;
+ struct l2cap_hdr *lh;
+
+ BT_DBG("sk %p len %d", sk, (int)len);
+
+ count = min_t(unsigned int, (conn->mtu - hlen), len);
+ skb = bt_skb_send_alloc(sk, count + hlen,
+ msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err);
+ if (!skb)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ /* Create L2CAP header */
+ lh = (struct l2cap_hdr *) skb_put(skb, L2CAP_HDR_SIZE);
+ lh->cid = cpu_to_le16(l2cap_pi(sk)->dcid);
+ lh->len = cpu_to_le16(len + (hlen - L2CAP_HDR_SIZE));
+ put_unaligned_le16(control, skb_put(skb, 2));
+
+ err = l2cap_skbuff_fromiovec(sk, msg, len, count, skb);
+ if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+ return skb;
}
static int l2cap_sock_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
{
struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
- int err = 0;
+ struct l2cap_pinfo *pi = l2cap_pi(sk);
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ u16 control;
+ int err;
BT_DBG("sock %p, sk %p", sock, sk);
@@ -1237,16 +1381,67 @@
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* Check outgoing MTU */
- if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_RAW && len > l2cap_pi(sk)->omtu)
+ if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET && pi->mode == L2CAP_MODE_BASIC
+ && len > pi->omtu)
return -EINVAL;
lock_sock(sk);
- if (sk->sk_state == BT_CONNECTED)
- err = l2cap_do_send(sk, msg, len);
- else
+ if (sk->sk_state != BT_CONNECTED) {
err = -ENOTCONN;
+ goto done;
+ }
+ /* Connectionless channel */
+ if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
+ skb = l2cap_create_connless_pdu(sk, msg, len);
+ err = l2cap_do_send(sk, skb);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ switch (pi->mode) {
+ case L2CAP_MODE_BASIC:
+ /* Create a basic PDU */
+ skb = l2cap_create_basic_pdu(sk, msg, len);
+ if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(skb);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ err = l2cap_do_send(sk, skb);
+ if (!err)
+ err = len;
+ break;
+
+ case L2CAP_MODE_ERTM:
+ /* Entire SDU fits into one PDU */
+ if (len <= pi->omtu) {
+ control = L2CAP_SDU_UNSEGMENTED;
+ skb = l2cap_create_ertm_pdu(sk, msg, len, control);
+ if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(skb);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* FIXME: Segmentation will be added later */
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto done;
+ }
+ __skb_queue_tail(TX_QUEUE(sk), skb);
+ if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL)
+ sk->sk_send_head = skb;
+
+ err = l2cap_ertm_send(sk);
+ if (!err)
+ err = len;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ BT_DBG("bad state %1.1x", pi->mode);
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+done:
release_sock(sk);
return err;
}
@@ -2301,6 +2496,10 @@
if (l2cap_pi(sk)->conf_state & L2CAP_CONF_INPUT_DONE) {
sk->sk_state = BT_CONNECTED;
+ l2cap_pi(sk)->next_tx_seq = 0;
+ l2cap_pi(sk)->expected_ack_seq = 0;
+ l2cap_pi(sk)->unacked_frames = 0;
+ __skb_queue_head_init(TX_QUEUE(sk));
l2cap_chan_ready(sk);
goto unlock;
}
@@ -2375,6 +2574,9 @@
if (l2cap_pi(sk)->conf_state & L2CAP_CONF_OUTPUT_DONE) {
sk->sk_state = BT_CONNECTED;
+ l2cap_pi(sk)->expected_tx_seq = 0;
+ l2cap_pi(sk)->num_to_ack = 0;
+ __skb_queue_head_init(TX_QUEUE(sk));
l2cap_chan_ready(sk);
}
@@ -2405,6 +2607,8 @@
sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
+ skb_queue_purge(TX_QUEUE(sk));
+
l2cap_chan_del(sk, ECONNRESET);
bh_unlock_sock(sk);
@@ -2427,6 +2631,8 @@
if (!sk)
return 0;
+ skb_queue_purge(TX_QUEUE(sk));
+
l2cap_chan_del(sk, 0);
bh_unlock_sock(sk);
@@ -2602,9 +2808,60 @@
kfree_skb(skb);
}
+static inline int l2cap_data_channel_iframe(struct sock *sk, u16 rx_control, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct l2cap_pinfo *pi = l2cap_pi(sk);
+ u8 tx_seq = __get_txseq(rx_control);
+ u16 tx_control = 0;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ BT_DBG("sk %p rx_control 0x%4.4x len %d", sk, rx_control, skb->len);
+
+ if (tx_seq != pi->expected_tx_seq)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ pi->expected_tx_seq = (pi->expected_tx_seq + 1) % 64;
+ err = sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ pi->num_to_ack = (pi->num_to_ack + 1) % L2CAP_DEFAULT_NUM_TO_ACK;
+ if (pi->num_to_ack == L2CAP_DEFAULT_NUM_TO_ACK - 1) {
+ tx_control |= L2CAP_CTRL_FRAME_TYPE;
+ tx_control |= L2CAP_SUPER_RCV_READY;
+ tx_control |= pi->expected_tx_seq << L2CAP_CTRL_REQSEQ_SHIFT;
+ err = l2cap_send_sframe(pi, tx_control);
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+static inline int l2cap_data_channel_sframe(struct sock *sk, u16 rx_control, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct l2cap_pinfo *pi = l2cap_pi(sk);
+
+ BT_DBG("sk %p rx_control 0x%4.4x len %d", sk, rx_control, skb->len);
+
+ switch (rx_control & L2CAP_CTRL_SUPERVISE) {
+ case L2CAP_SUPER_RCV_READY:
+ pi->expected_ack_seq = __get_reqseq(rx_control);
+ l2cap_drop_acked_frames(sk);
+ l2cap_ertm_send(sk);
+ break;
+
+ case L2CAP_SUPER_RCV_NOT_READY:
+ case L2CAP_SUPER_REJECT:
+ case L2CAP_SUPER_SELECT_REJECT:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static inline int l2cap_data_channel(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u16 cid, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct sock *sk;
+ u16 control;
+ int err;
sk = l2cap_get_chan_by_scid(&conn->chan_list, cid);
if (!sk) {
@@ -2617,16 +2874,40 @@
if (sk->sk_state != BT_CONNECTED)
goto drop;
- if (l2cap_pi(sk)->imtu < skb->len)
- goto drop;
+ switch (l2cap_pi(sk)->mode) {
+ case L2CAP_MODE_BASIC:
+ /* If socket recv buffers overflows we drop data here
+ * which is *bad* because L2CAP has to be reliable.
+ * But we don't have any other choice. L2CAP doesn't
+ * provide flow control mechanism. */
- /* If socket recv buffers overflows we drop data here
- * which is *bad* because L2CAP has to be reliable.
- * But we don't have any other choice. L2CAP doesn't
- * provide flow control mechanism. */
+ if (l2cap_pi(sk)->imtu < skb->len)
+ goto drop;
- if (!sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb))
- goto done;
+ if (!sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb))
+ goto done;
+ break;
+
+ case L2CAP_MODE_ERTM:
+ control = get_unaligned_le16(skb->data);
+ skb_pull(skb, 2);
+
+ if (l2cap_pi(sk)->imtu < skb->len)
+ goto drop;
+
+ if (__is_iframe(control))
+ err = l2cap_data_channel_iframe(sk, control, skb);
+ else
+ err = l2cap_data_channel_sframe(sk, control, skb);
+
+ if (!err)
+ goto done;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ BT_DBG("sk %p: bad mode 0x%2.2x", sk, l2cap_pi(sk)->mode);
+ break;
+ }
drop:
kfree_skb(skb);
@@ -2676,6 +2957,11 @@
cid = __le16_to_cpu(lh->cid);
len = __le16_to_cpu(lh->len);
+ if (len != skb->len) {
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+ return;
+ }
+
BT_DBG("len %d, cid 0x%4.4x", len, cid);
switch (cid) {