libata: HPA support
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Add support for ignoring the BIOS HPA result (off by default) and setting
the disk to the full available size unless already frozen.
Tested with various platforms/disks and confirmed to work with the
Macintosh (which broke earlier) and ata_piix (breakage due to the LBA48
readback that Tejun fixed).
For normal users this brings us, I believe, to feature parity with old IDE
(and of course more featured in some areas too).
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c
index b5839f8..6d0a946 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c
@@ -89,6 +89,10 @@
module_param_named(fua, libata_fua, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(fua, "FUA support (0=off, 1=on)");
+static int ata_ignore_hpa = 0;
+module_param_named(ignore_hpa, ata_ignore_hpa, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_hpa, "Ignore HPA limit (0=keep BIOS limits, 1=ignore limits, using full disk)");
+
static int ata_probe_timeout = ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL / HZ;
module_param(ata_probe_timeout, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ata_probe_timeout, "Set ATA probing timeout (seconds)");
@@ -808,6 +812,202 @@
*p = '\0';
}
+static u64 ata_tf_to_lba48(struct ata_taskfile *tf)
+{
+ u64 sectors = 0;
+
+ sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbah & 0xff)) << 40;
+ sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbam & 0xff)) << 32;
+ sectors |= (tf->hob_lbal & 0xff) << 24;
+ sectors |= (tf->lbah & 0xff) << 16;
+ sectors |= (tf->lbam & 0xff) << 8;
+ sectors |= (tf->lbal & 0xff);
+
+ return ++sectors;
+}
+
+static u64 ata_tf_to_lba(struct ata_taskfile *tf)
+{
+ u64 sectors = 0;
+
+ sectors |= (tf->device & 0x0f) << 24;
+ sectors |= (tf->lbah & 0xff) << 16;
+ sectors |= (tf->lbam & 0xff) << 8;
+ sectors |= (tf->lbal & 0xff);
+
+ return ++sectors;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_read_native_max_address_ext - LBA48 native max query
+ * @dev: Device to query
+ *
+ * Perform an LBA48 size query upon the device in question. Return the
+ * actual LBA48 size or zero if the command fails.
+ */
+
+static u64 ata_read_native_max_address_ext(struct ata_device *dev)
+{
+ unsigned int err;
+ struct ata_taskfile tf;
+
+ ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
+
+ tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
+ tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
+ tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
+ tf.device |= 0x40;
+
+ err = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
+ if (err)
+ return 0;
+
+ return ata_tf_to_lba48(&tf);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_read_native_max_address - LBA28 native max query
+ * @dev: Device to query
+ *
+ * Performa an LBA28 size query upon the device in question. Return the
+ * actual LBA28 size or zero if the command fails.
+ */
+
+static u64 ata_read_native_max_address(struct ata_device *dev)
+{
+ unsigned int err;
+ struct ata_taskfile tf;
+
+ ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
+
+ tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
+ tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
+ tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
+ tf.device |= 0x40;
+
+ err = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
+ if (err)
+ return 0;
+
+ return ata_tf_to_lba(&tf);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_set_native_max_address_ext - LBA48 native max set
+ * @dev: Device to query
+ *
+ * Perform an LBA48 size set max upon the device in question. Return the
+ * actual LBA48 size or zero if the command fails.
+ */
+
+static u64 ata_set_native_max_address_ext(struct ata_device *dev, u64 new_sectors)
+{
+ unsigned int err;
+ struct ata_taskfile tf;
+
+ new_sectors--;
+
+ ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
+
+ tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_MAX_EXT;
+ tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
+ tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
+ tf.device |= 0x40;
+
+ tf.lbal = (new_sectors >> 0) & 0xff;
+ tf.lbam = (new_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
+ tf.lbah = (new_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+ tf.hob_lbal = (new_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
+ tf.hob_lbam = (new_sectors >> 32) & 0xff;
+ tf.hob_lbah = (new_sectors >> 40) & 0xff;
+
+ err = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
+ if (err)
+ return 0;
+
+ return ata_tf_to_lba48(&tf);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_set_native_max_address - LBA28 native max set
+ * @dev: Device to query
+ *
+ * Perform an LBA28 size set max upon the device in question. Return the
+ * actual LBA28 size or zero if the command fails.
+ */
+
+static u64 ata_set_native_max_address(struct ata_device *dev, u64 new_sectors)
+{
+ unsigned int err;
+ struct ata_taskfile tf;
+
+ new_sectors--;
+
+ ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
+
+ tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_MAX;
+ tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
+ tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
+
+ tf.lbal = (new_sectors >> 0) & 0xff;
+ tf.lbam = (new_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
+ tf.lbah = (new_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
+ tf.device |= ((new_sectors >> 24) & 0x0f) | 0x40;
+
+ err = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
+ if (err)
+ return 0;
+
+ return ata_tf_to_lba(&tf);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_hpa_resize - Resize a device with an HPA set
+ * @dev: Device to resize
+ *
+ * Read the size of an LBA28 or LBA48 disk with HPA features and resize
+ * it if required to the full size of the media. The caller must check
+ * the drive has the HPA feature set enabled.
+ */
+
+static u64 ata_hpa_resize(struct ata_device *dev)
+{
+ u64 sectors = dev->n_sectors;
+ u64 hpa_sectors;
+
+ if (ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id))
+ hpa_sectors = ata_read_native_max_address_ext(dev);
+ else
+ hpa_sectors = ata_read_native_max_address(dev);
+
+ /* if no hpa, both should be equal */
+ ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "%s 1: sectors = %lld, hpa_sectors = %lld\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, sectors, hpa_sectors);
+
+ if (hpa_sectors > sectors) {
+ ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
+ "Host Protected Area detected:\n"
+ "\tcurrent size: %lld sectors\n"
+ "\tnative size: %lld sectors\n",
+ sectors, hpa_sectors);
+
+ if (ata_ignore_hpa) {
+ if (ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id))
+ hpa_sectors = ata_set_native_max_address_ext(dev, hpa_sectors);
+ else
+ hpa_sectors = ata_set_native_max_address(dev, hpa_sectors);
+
+ if (hpa_sectors) {
+ ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
+ "native size increased to %lld sectors\n", hpa_sectors);
+ return hpa_sectors;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return sectors;
+}
+
static u64 ata_id_n_sectors(const u16 *id)
{
if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
@@ -1662,6 +1862,7 @@
snprintf(revbuf, 7, "ATA-%d", ata_id_major_version(id));
dev->n_sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(id);
+ dev->n_sectors_boot = dev->n_sectors;
/* SCSI only uses 4-char revisions, dump full 8 chars from ATA */
ata_id_c_string(dev->id, fwrevbuf, ATA_ID_FW_REV,
@@ -1688,6 +1889,9 @@
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT;
}
+ if (ata_id_hpa_enabled(dev->id))
+ dev->n_sectors = ata_hpa_resize(dev);
+
/* config NCQ */
ata_dev_config_ncq(dev, ncq_desc, sizeof(ncq_desc));
@@ -3346,6 +3550,11 @@
"%llu != %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors,
(unsigned long long)new_n_sectors);
+ /* Are we the boot time size - if so we appear to be the
+ same disk at this point and our HPA got reapplied */
+ if (ata_ignore_hpa && dev->n_sectors_boot == new_n_sectors
+ && ata_id_hpa_enabled(new_id))
+ return 1;
return 0;
}