xfs: Don't allocate new buffers on every call to _xfs_buf_find
Stats show that for an 8-way unlink @ ~80,000 unlinks/s we are doing
~1 million cache hit lookups to ~3000 buffer creates. That's almost
3 orders of magnitude more cahce hits than misses, so optimising for
cache hits is quite important. In the cache hit case, we do not need
to allocate a new buffer in case of a cache miss, so we are
effectively hitting the allocator for no good reason for vast the
majority of calls to _xfs_buf_find. 8-way create workloads are
showing similar cache hit/miss ratios.
The result is profiles that look like this:
samples pcnt function DSO
_______ _____ _______________________________ _________________
1036.00 10.0% _xfs_buf_find [kernel.kallsyms]
582.00 5.6% kmem_cache_alloc [kernel.kallsyms]
519.00 5.0% __memcpy [kernel.kallsyms]
468.00 4.5% __ticket_spin_lock [kernel.kallsyms]
388.00 3.7% kmem_cache_free [kernel.kallsyms]
331.00 3.2% xfs_log_commit_cil [kernel.kallsyms]
Further, there is a fair bit of work involved in initialising a new
buffer once a cache miss has occurred and we currently do that under
the rbtree spinlock. That increases spinlock hold time on what are
heavily used trees.
To fix this, remove the initialisation of the buffer from
_xfs_buf_find() and only allocate the new buffer once we've had a
cache miss. Initialise the buffer immediately after allocating it in
xfs_buf_get, too, so that is it ready for insert if we get another
cache miss after allocation. This minimises lock hold time and
avoids unnecessary allocator churn. The resulting profiles look
like:
samples pcnt function DSO
_______ _____ ___________________________ _________________
8111.00 9.1% _xfs_buf_find [kernel.kallsyms]
4380.00 4.9% __memcpy [kernel.kallsyms]
4341.00 4.8% __ticket_spin_lock [kernel.kallsyms]
3401.00 3.8% kmem_cache_alloc [kernel.kallsyms]
2856.00 3.2% xfs_log_commit_cil [kernel.kallsyms]
2625.00 2.9% __kmalloc [kernel.kallsyms]
2380.00 2.7% kfree [kernel.kallsyms]
2016.00 2.3% kmem_cache_free [kernel.kallsyms]
Showing a significant reduction in time spent doing allocation and
freeing from slabs (kmem_cache_alloc and kmem_cache_free).
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
1 file changed