rcu: Make synchronize_srcu_expedited() fast if running readers

The synchronize_srcu_expedited() function is currently quick if there
are no active readers, but will delay a full jiffy if there are any.
If these readers leave their SRCU read-side critical sections quickly,
this is way too long to wait.  So this commit first waits ten microseconds,
and only then falls back to jiffy-at-a-time waiting.

Reported-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 929adf6..3551824 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -488,6 +488,21 @@
 
 	  Accept the default if unsure.
 
+config SRCU_SYNCHRONIZE_DELAY
+	int "Microseconds to delay before waiting for readers"
+	range 0 20
+	default 10
+	help
+	  This option controls how long SRCU delays before entering its
+	  loop waiting on SRCU readers.  The purpose of this loop is
+	  to avoid the unconditional context-switch penalty that would
+	  otherwise be incurred if there was an active SRCU reader,
+	  in a manner similar to adaptive locking schemes.  This should
+	  be set to be a bit longer than the common-case SRCU read-side
+	  critical-section overhead.
+
+	  Accept the default if unsure.
+
 endmenu # "RCU Subsystem"
 
 config IKCONFIG