| /* |
| * connector.c |
| * |
| * 2004-2005 Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru> |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| * (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/list.h> |
| #include <linux/skbuff.h> |
| #include <linux/netlink.h> |
| #include <linux/moduleparam.h> |
| #include <linux/connector.h> |
| #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| #include <linux/proc_fs.h> |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| |
| #include <net/sock.h> |
| |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic userspace <-> kernelspace connector."); |
| |
| static u32 cn_idx = CN_IDX_CONNECTOR; |
| static u32 cn_val = CN_VAL_CONNECTOR; |
| |
| module_param(cn_idx, uint, 0); |
| module_param(cn_val, uint, 0); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(cn_idx, "Connector's main device idx."); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(cn_val, "Connector's main device val."); |
| |
| static DEFINE_MUTEX(notify_lock); |
| static LIST_HEAD(notify_list); |
| |
| static struct cn_dev cdev; |
| |
| static int cn_already_initialized; |
| |
| /* |
| * msg->seq and msg->ack are used to determine message genealogy. |
| * When someone sends message it puts there locally unique sequence |
| * and random acknowledge numbers. Sequence number may be copied into |
| * nlmsghdr->nlmsg_seq too. |
| * |
| * Sequence number is incremented with each message to be sent. |
| * |
| * If we expect reply to our message then the sequence number in |
| * received message MUST be the same as in original message, and |
| * acknowledge number MUST be the same + 1. |
| * |
| * If we receive a message and its sequence number is not equal to the |
| * one we are expecting then it is a new message. |
| * |
| * If we receive a message and its sequence number is the same as one |
| * we are expecting but it's acknowledgement number is not equal to |
| * the acknowledgement number in the original message + 1, then it is |
| * a new message. |
| * |
| */ |
| int cn_netlink_send(struct cn_msg *msg, u32 __group, gfp_t gfp_mask) |
| { |
| struct cn_callback_entry *__cbq; |
| unsigned int size; |
| struct sk_buff *skb; |
| struct nlmsghdr *nlh; |
| struct cn_msg *data; |
| struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev; |
| u32 group = 0; |
| int found = 0; |
| |
| if (!__group) { |
| spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock); |
| list_for_each_entry(__cbq, &dev->cbdev->queue_list, |
| callback_entry) { |
| if (cn_cb_equal(&__cbq->id.id, &msg->id)) { |
| found = 1; |
| group = __cbq->group; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock); |
| |
| if (!found) |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } else { |
| group = __group; |
| } |
| |
| if (!netlink_has_listeners(dev->nls, group)) |
| return -ESRCH; |
| |
| size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg) + msg->len); |
| |
| skb = alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask); |
| if (!skb) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, 0, msg->seq, NLMSG_DONE, size - sizeof(*nlh)); |
| |
| data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh); |
| |
| memcpy(data, msg, sizeof(*data) + msg->len); |
| |
| NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group; |
| |
| return netlink_broadcast(dev->nls, skb, 0, group, gfp_mask); |
| |
| nlmsg_failure: |
| kfree_skb(skb); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_netlink_send); |
| |
| /* |
| * Callback helper - queues work and setup destructor for given data. |
| */ |
| static int cn_call_callback(struct cn_msg *msg, void (*destruct_data)(void *), void *data) |
| { |
| struct cn_callback_entry *__cbq, *__new_cbq; |
| struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev; |
| int err = -ENODEV; |
| |
| spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock); |
| list_for_each_entry(__cbq, &dev->cbdev->queue_list, callback_entry) { |
| if (cn_cb_equal(&__cbq->id.id, &msg->id)) { |
| if (likely(!work_pending(&__cbq->work) && |
| __cbq->data.ddata == NULL)) { |
| __cbq->data.callback_priv = msg; |
| |
| __cbq->data.ddata = data; |
| __cbq->data.destruct_data = destruct_data; |
| |
| if (queue_cn_work(__cbq, &__cbq->work)) |
| err = 0; |
| else |
| err = -EINVAL; |
| } else { |
| struct cn_callback_data *d; |
| |
| err = -ENOMEM; |
| __new_cbq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cn_callback_entry), GFP_ATOMIC); |
| if (__new_cbq) { |
| d = &__new_cbq->data; |
| d->callback_priv = msg; |
| d->callback = __cbq->data.callback; |
| d->ddata = data; |
| d->destruct_data = destruct_data; |
| d->free = __new_cbq; |
| |
| __new_cbq->pdev = __cbq->pdev; |
| |
| INIT_WORK(&__new_cbq->work, |
| &cn_queue_wrapper); |
| |
| if (queue_cn_work(__new_cbq, |
| &__new_cbq->work)) |
| err = 0; |
| else { |
| kfree(__new_cbq); |
| err = -EINVAL; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock); |
| |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Main netlink receiving function. |
| * |
| * It checks skb, netlink header and msg sizes, and calls callback helper. |
| */ |
| static void cn_rx_skb(struct sk_buff *__skb) |
| { |
| struct cn_msg *msg; |
| struct nlmsghdr *nlh; |
| int err; |
| struct sk_buff *skb; |
| |
| skb = skb_get(__skb); |
| |
| if (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) { |
| nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb); |
| |
| if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct cn_msg) || |
| skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len || |
| nlh->nlmsg_len > CONNECTOR_MAX_MSG_SIZE) { |
| kfree_skb(skb); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh); |
| err = cn_call_callback(msg, (void (*)(void *))kfree_skb, skb); |
| if (err < 0) |
| kfree_skb(skb); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Notification routing. |
| * |
| * Gets id and checks if there are notification request for it's idx |
| * and val. If there are such requests notify the listeners with the |
| * given notify event. |
| * |
| */ |
| static void cn_notify(struct cb_id *id, u32 notify_event) |
| { |
| struct cn_ctl_entry *ent; |
| |
| mutex_lock(¬ify_lock); |
| list_for_each_entry(ent, ¬ify_list, notify_entry) { |
| int i; |
| struct cn_notify_req *req; |
| struct cn_ctl_msg *ctl = ent->msg; |
| int idx_found, val_found; |
| |
| idx_found = val_found = 0; |
| |
| req = (struct cn_notify_req *)ctl->data; |
| for (i = 0; i < ctl->idx_notify_num; ++i, ++req) { |
| if (id->idx >= req->first && |
| id->idx < req->first + req->range) { |
| idx_found = 1; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ctl->val_notify_num; ++i, ++req) { |
| if (id->val >= req->first && |
| id->val < req->first + req->range) { |
| val_found = 1; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (idx_found && val_found) { |
| struct cn_msg m = { .ack = notify_event, }; |
| |
| memcpy(&m.id, id, sizeof(m.id)); |
| cn_netlink_send(&m, ctl->group, GFP_KERNEL); |
| } |
| } |
| mutex_unlock(¬ify_lock); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Callback add routing - adds callback with given ID and name. |
| * If there is registered callback with the same ID it will not be added. |
| * |
| * May sleep. |
| */ |
| int cn_add_callback(struct cb_id *id, char *name, void (*callback)(void *)) |
| { |
| int err; |
| struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev; |
| |
| if (!cn_already_initialized) |
| return -EAGAIN; |
| |
| err = cn_queue_add_callback(dev->cbdev, name, id, callback); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| |
| cn_notify(id, 0); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_add_callback); |
| |
| /* |
| * Callback remove routing - removes callback |
| * with given ID. |
| * If there is no registered callback with given |
| * ID nothing happens. |
| * |
| * May sleep while waiting for reference counter to become zero. |
| */ |
| void cn_del_callback(struct cb_id *id) |
| { |
| struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev; |
| |
| cn_queue_del_callback(dev->cbdev, id); |
| cn_notify(id, 1); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_del_callback); |
| |
| /* |
| * Checks two connector's control messages to be the same. |
| * Returns 1 if they are the same or if the first one is corrupted. |
| */ |
| static int cn_ctl_msg_equals(struct cn_ctl_msg *m1, struct cn_ctl_msg *m2) |
| { |
| int i; |
| struct cn_notify_req *req1, *req2; |
| |
| if (m1->idx_notify_num != m2->idx_notify_num) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (m1->val_notify_num != m2->val_notify_num) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (m1->len != m2->len) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if ((m1->idx_notify_num + m1->val_notify_num) * sizeof(*req1) != |
| m1->len) |
| return 1; |
| |
| req1 = (struct cn_notify_req *)m1->data; |
| req2 = (struct cn_notify_req *)m2->data; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < m1->idx_notify_num; ++i) { |
| if (req1->first != req2->first || req1->range != req2->range) |
| return 0; |
| req1++; |
| req2++; |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < m1->val_notify_num; ++i) { |
| if (req1->first != req2->first || req1->range != req2->range) |
| return 0; |
| req1++; |
| req2++; |
| } |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Main connector device's callback. |
| * |
| * Used for notification of a request's processing. |
| */ |
| static void cn_callback(void *data) |
| { |
| struct cn_msg *msg = data; |
| struct cn_ctl_msg *ctl; |
| struct cn_ctl_entry *ent; |
| u32 size; |
| |
| if (msg->len < sizeof(*ctl)) |
| return; |
| |
| ctl = (struct cn_ctl_msg *)msg->data; |
| |
| size = (sizeof(*ctl) + ((ctl->idx_notify_num + |
| ctl->val_notify_num) * |
| sizeof(struct cn_notify_req))); |
| |
| if (msg->len != size) |
| return; |
| |
| if (ctl->len + sizeof(*ctl) != msg->len) |
| return; |
| |
| /* |
| * Remove notification. |
| */ |
| if (ctl->group == 0) { |
| struct cn_ctl_entry *n; |
| |
| mutex_lock(¬ify_lock); |
| list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, n, ¬ify_list, notify_entry) { |
| if (cn_ctl_msg_equals(ent->msg, ctl)) { |
| list_del(&ent->notify_entry); |
| kfree(ent); |
| } |
| } |
| mutex_unlock(¬ify_lock); |
| |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| size += sizeof(*ent); |
| |
| ent = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!ent) |
| return; |
| |
| ent->msg = (struct cn_ctl_msg *)(ent + 1); |
| |
| memcpy(ent->msg, ctl, size - sizeof(*ent)); |
| |
| mutex_lock(¬ify_lock); |
| list_add(&ent->notify_entry, ¬ify_list); |
| mutex_unlock(¬ify_lock); |
| } |
| |
| static int cn_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) |
| { |
| struct cn_queue_dev *dev = cdev.cbdev; |
| struct cn_callback_entry *cbq; |
| |
| seq_printf(m, "Name ID\n"); |
| |
| spin_lock_bh(&dev->queue_lock); |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(cbq, &dev->queue_list, callback_entry) { |
| seq_printf(m, "%-15s %u:%u\n", |
| cbq->id.name, |
| cbq->id.id.idx, |
| cbq->id.id.val); |
| } |
| |
| spin_unlock_bh(&dev->queue_lock); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int cn_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) |
| { |
| return single_open(file, cn_proc_show, NULL); |
| } |
| |
| static const struct file_operations cn_file_ops = { |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .open = cn_proc_open, |
| .read = seq_read, |
| .llseek = seq_lseek, |
| .release = single_release |
| }; |
| |
| static int __devinit cn_init(void) |
| { |
| struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev; |
| int err; |
| |
| dev->input = cn_rx_skb; |
| dev->id.idx = cn_idx; |
| dev->id.val = cn_val; |
| |
| dev->nls = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_CONNECTOR, |
| CN_NETLINK_USERS + 0xf, |
| dev->input, NULL, THIS_MODULE); |
| if (!dev->nls) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| dev->cbdev = cn_queue_alloc_dev("cqueue", dev->nls); |
| if (!dev->cbdev) { |
| netlink_kernel_release(dev->nls); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| cn_already_initialized = 1; |
| |
| err = cn_add_callback(&dev->id, "connector", &cn_callback); |
| if (err) { |
| cn_already_initialized = 0; |
| cn_queue_free_dev(dev->cbdev); |
| netlink_kernel_release(dev->nls); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "connector", S_IRUGO, &cn_file_ops); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void __devexit cn_fini(void) |
| { |
| struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev; |
| |
| cn_already_initialized = 0; |
| |
| proc_net_remove(&init_net, "connector"); |
| |
| cn_del_callback(&dev->id); |
| cn_queue_free_dev(dev->cbdev); |
| netlink_kernel_release(dev->nls); |
| } |
| |
| subsys_initcall(cn_init); |
| module_exit(cn_fini); |