[CCID3]: Interface CCID3 code with newer Loss Intervals Database

This hooks up the TFRC Loss Interval database with CCID 3 packet reception.
In addition, it makes the CCID-specific computation of the first loss
interval (which requires access to all the guts of CCID3) local to ccid3.c.

The patch also fixes an omission in the DCCP code, that of a default /
fallback RTT value (defined in section 3.4 of RFC 4340 as 0.2 sec); while
at it, the  upper bound of 4 seconds for an RTT sample has  been reduced to
match the initial TCP RTO value of 3 seconds from[RFC 1122, 4.2.3.1].

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c b/net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c
index 8266dfd..8f112d1 100644
--- a/net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c
+++ b/net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*
  *  net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c
  *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2007   The University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
  *  Copyright (c) 2005-7 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
  *  Copyright (c) 2005-7 Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
  *
@@ -33,11 +34,7 @@
  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
-#include "../ccid.h"
 #include "../dccp.h"
-#include "lib/packet_history.h"
-#include "lib/loss_interval.h"
-#include "lib/tfrc.h"
 #include "ccid3.h"
 
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
@@ -757,6 +754,46 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/** ccid3_first_li  -  Implements [RFC 3448, 6.3.1]
+ *
+ * Determine the length of the first loss interval via inverse lookup.
+ * Assume that X_recv can be computed by the throughput equation
+ *		    s
+ *	X_recv = --------
+ *		 R * fval
+ * Find some p such that f(p) = fval; return 1/p (scaled).
+ */
+static u32 ccid3_first_li(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
+	u32 x_recv, p, delta;
+	u64 fval;
+
+	if (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt == 0) {
+		DCCP_WARN("No RTT estimate available, using fallback RTT\n");
+		hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt = DCCP_FALLBACK_RTT;
+	}
+
+	delta = ktime_to_us(net_timedelta(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_feedback));
+	x_recv = scaled_div32(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv, delta);
+	if (x_recv == 0) {		/* would also trigger divide-by-zero */
+		DCCP_WARN("X_recv==0\n");
+		if ((x_recv = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv) == 0) {
+			DCCP_BUG("stored value of X_recv is zero");
+			return ~0U;
+		}
+	}
+
+	fval = scaled_div(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_s, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt);
+	fval = scaled_div32(fval, x_recv);
+	p = tfrc_calc_x_reverse_lookup(fval);
+
+	ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), receive rate=%u bytes/s, implied "
+		       "loss rate=%u\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, x_recv, p);
+
+	return p == 0 ? ~0U : scaled_div(1, p);
+}
+
 static void ccid3_hc_rx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
@@ -794,6 +831,14 @@
 	/*
 	 * Handle pending losses and otherwise check for new loss
 	 */
+	if (tfrc_rx_hist_loss_pending(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist) &&
+	    tfrc_rx_handle_loss(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist,
+				&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist,
+				skb, ndp, ccid3_first_li, sk) ) {
+		do_feedback = CCID3_FBACK_PARAM_CHANGE;
+		goto done_receiving;
+	}
+
 	if (tfrc_rx_hist_new_loss_indicated(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist, skb, ndp))
 		goto update_records;
 
@@ -803,7 +848,7 @@
 	if (unlikely(!is_data_packet))
 		goto update_records;
 
-	if (list_empty(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist)) {  /* no loss so far: p = 0 */
+	if (!tfrc_lh_is_initialised(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist)) {
 		const u32 sample = tfrc_rx_hist_sample_rtt(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist, skb);
 		/*
 		 * Empty loss history: no loss so far, hence p stays 0.
@@ -812,6 +857,13 @@
 		 */
 		if (sample != 0)
 			hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt = tfrc_ewma(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt, sample, 9);
+
+	} else if (tfrc_lh_update_i_mean(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist, skb)) {
+		/*
+		 * Step (3) of [RFC 3448, 6.1]: Recompute I_mean and, if I_mean
+		 * has decreased (resp. p has increased), send feedback now.
+		 */
+		do_feedback = CCID3_FBACK_PARAM_CHANGE;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -823,6 +875,7 @@
 update_records:
 	tfrc_rx_hist_add_packet(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist, skb, ndp);
 
+done_receiving:
 	if (do_feedback)
 		ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(sk, skb, do_feedback);
 }
@@ -831,10 +884,8 @@
 {
 	struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid_priv(ccid);
 
-	ccid3_pr_debug("entry\n");
-
 	hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state = TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist);
+	tfrc_lh_init(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist);
 	return tfrc_rx_hist_alloc(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist);
 }
 
@@ -844,11 +895,8 @@
 
 	ccid3_hc_rx_set_state(sk, TFRC_RSTATE_TERM);
 
-	/* Empty packet history */
 	tfrc_rx_hist_purge(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist);
-
-	/* Empty loss interval history */
-	dccp_li_hist_purge(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist);
+	tfrc_lh_cleanup(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist);
 }
 
 static void ccid3_hc_rx_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
diff --git a/net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.h b/net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.h
index 6ceeb80..e9f6ff4 100644
--- a/net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.h
+++ b/net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/tfrc.h>
-#include "lib/packet_history.h"
+#include "lib/tfrc.h"
 #include "../ccid.h"
 
 /* Two seconds as per RFC 3448 4.2 */
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@
  *  @ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv  -  Total sum of DCCP payload bytes
  *  @ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_feedback  -  Time at which last feedback was sent
  *  @ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_ack  -  Time at which last feedback was sent
- *  @ccid3hcrx_hist  -  Packet history
- *  @ccid3hcrx_li_hist  -  Loss Interval History
+ *  @ccid3hcrx_hist  -  Packet history (loss detection + RTT sampling)
+ *  @ccid3hcrx_li_hist  -  Loss Interval database
  *  @ccid3hcrx_s  -  Received packet size in bytes
  *  @ccid3hcrx_pinv  -  Inverse of Loss Event Rate (RFC 4342, sec. 8.5)
  */
@@ -156,9 +156,9 @@
 	u32				ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv;
 	ktime_t				ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_feedback;
 	struct tfrc_rx_hist		ccid3hcrx_hist;
-	struct list_head		ccid3hcrx_li_hist;
+	struct tfrc_loss_hist		ccid3hcrx_li_hist;
 	u16				ccid3hcrx_s;
-	u32				ccid3hcrx_pinv;
+#define ccid3hcrx_pinv			ccid3hcrx_li_hist.i_mean
 };
 
 static inline struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *ccid3_hc_rx_sk(const struct sock *sk)
diff --git a/net/dccp/ccids/lib/loss_interval.c b/net/dccp/ccids/lib/loss_interval.c
index 39980d1..8b962c1 100644
--- a/net/dccp/ccids/lib/loss_interval.c
+++ b/net/dccp/ccids/lib/loss_interval.c
@@ -435,18 +435,18 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tfrc_lh_interval_add);
 
-int __init dccp_li_init(void)
+int __init tfrc_li_init(void)
 {
-	dccp_li_cachep = kmem_cache_create("dccp_li_hist",
-					   sizeof(struct dccp_li_hist_entry),
-					   0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
-	return dccp_li_cachep == NULL ? -ENOBUFS : 0;
+	tfrc_lh_slab = kmem_cache_create("tfrc_li_hist",
+					 sizeof(struct tfrc_loss_interval), 0,
+					 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
+	return tfrc_lh_slab == NULL ? -ENOBUFS : 0;
 }
 
-void dccp_li_exit(void)
+void tfrc_li_exit(void)
 {
-	if (dccp_li_cachep != NULL) {
-		kmem_cache_destroy(dccp_li_cachep);
-		dccp_li_cachep = NULL;
+	if (tfrc_lh_slab != NULL) {
+		kmem_cache_destroy(tfrc_lh_slab);
+		tfrc_lh_slab = NULL;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/net/dccp/ccids/lib/tfrc.c b/net/dccp/ccids/lib/tfrc.c
index 20763fa..d1dfbb8 100644
--- a/net/dccp/ccids/lib/tfrc.c
+++ b/net/dccp/ccids/lib/tfrc.c
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
 extern int  tfrc_rx_packet_history_init(void);
 extern void tfrc_rx_packet_history_exit(void);
 
-extern int  dccp_li_init(void);
-extern void dccp_li_exit(void);
+extern int  tfrc_li_init(void);
+extern void tfrc_li_exit(void);
 
 static int __init tfrc_module_init(void)
 {
-	int rc = dccp_li_init();
+	int rc = tfrc_li_init();
 
 	if (rc)
 		goto out;
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 out_free_tx_history:
 	tfrc_tx_packet_history_exit();
 out_free_loss_intervals:
-	dccp_li_exit();
+	tfrc_li_exit();
 out:
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 {
 	tfrc_rx_packet_history_exit();
 	tfrc_tx_packet_history_exit();
-	dccp_li_exit();
+	tfrc_li_exit();
 }
 
 module_init(tfrc_module_init);