[ARM] mm: fix page table initialization
As a result of the ptebits changes, we ended up marking device mappings
as normal memory on ARMv7 CPUs, resulting in undesirable behaviour with
serial ports and the like. While reviewing the section mapping table
entries, other errors in the memory type settings for devices were
detected and confirmed to prevent Xscale3 platforms booting.
Tested on:
OMAP34xx (ARMv7),
OMAP24xx (ARMv6),
OMAP16xx (ARM926T, ARMv5),
PXA311 (Xscale3),
PXA272 (Xscale),
PXA255 (Xscale),
IXP42x (Xscale),
S3C2410 (ARM920T, ARMv4T),
ARM720T (ARMv4T)
StrongARM-110 (ARMv4)
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Tested-by: Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
Tested-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Tested-by: Anders Grafström <grfstrm@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
index 34e5359..e63db11 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
@@ -180,20 +180,20 @@
#endif
#define PROT_PTE_DEVICE L_PTE_PRESENT|L_PTE_YOUNG|L_PTE_DIRTY|L_PTE_WRITE
-#define PROT_SECT_DEVICE PMD_TYPE_SECT|PMD_SECT_XN|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE
+#define PROT_SECT_DEVICE PMD_TYPE_SECT|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE
static struct mem_type mem_types[] = {
[MT_DEVICE] = { /* Strongly ordered / ARMv6 shared device */
.prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED |
L_PTE_SHARED,
.prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
- .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_UNCACHED,
+ .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_S,
.domain = DOMAIN_IO,
},
[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED] = { /* ARMv6 non-shared device */
.prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED,
.prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
- .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_TEX(2),
+ .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE,
.domain = DOMAIN_IO,
},
[MT_DEVICE_CACHED] = { /* ioremap_cached */
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
[MT_DEVICE_WC] = { /* ioremap_wc */
.prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_WC,
.prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
- .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE,
+ .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE,
.domain = DOMAIN_IO,
},
[MT_CACHECLEAN] = {
@@ -273,22 +273,23 @@
#endif
/*
- * On non-Xscale3 ARMv5-and-older systems, use CB=01
- * (Uncached/Buffered) for ioremap_wc() mappings. On XScale3
- * and ARMv6+, use TEXCB=00100 mappings (Inner/Outer Uncacheable
- * in xsc3 parlance, Uncached Normal in ARMv6 parlance).
+ * Strip out features not present on earlier architectures.
+ * Pre-ARMv5 CPUs don't have TEX bits. Pre-ARMv6 CPUs or those
+ * without extended page tables don't have the 'Shared' bit.
*/
- if (cpu_is_xsc3() || cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
- mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
- mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect &= ~PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE;
- }
+ if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv5)
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++)
+ mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_SECT_TEX(7);
+ if ((cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 || !(cr & CR_XP)) && !cpu_is_xsc3())
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++)
+ mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_SECT_S;
/*
- * ARMv5 and lower, bit 4 must be set for page tables.
- * (was: cache "update-able on write" bit on ARM610)
- * However, Xscale cores require this bit to be cleared.
+ * ARMv5 and lower, bit 4 must be set for page tables (was: cache
+ * "update-able on write" bit on ARM610). However, Xscale and
+ * Xscale3 require this bit to be cleared.
*/
- if (cpu_is_xscale()) {
+ if (cpu_is_xscale() || cpu_is_xsc3()) {
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) {
mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_BIT4;
mem_types[i].prot_l1 &= ~PMD_BIT4;
@@ -302,6 +303,64 @@
}
}
+ /*
+ * Mark the device areas according to the CPU/architecture.
+ */
+ if (cpu_is_xsc3() || (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr & CR_XP))) {
+ if (!cpu_is_xsc3()) {
+ /*
+ * Mark device regions on ARMv6+ as execute-never
+ * to prevent speculative instruction fetches.
+ */
+ mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
+ mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
+ mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
+ mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN;
+ }
+ if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 && (cr & CR_TRE)) {
+ /*
+ * For ARMv7 with TEX remapping,
+ * - shared device is SXCB=1100
+ * - nonshared device is SXCB=0100
+ * - write combine device mem is SXCB=0001
+ * (Uncached Normal memory)
+ */
+ mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
+ mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
+ mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE;
+ } else if (cpu_is_xsc3()) {
+ /*
+ * For Xscale3,
+ * - shared device is TEXCB=00101
+ * - nonshared device is TEXCB=01000
+ * - write combine device mem is TEXCB=00100
+ * (Inner/Outer Uncacheable in xsc3 parlance)
+ */
+ mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1) | PMD_SECT_BUFFERED;
+ mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(2);
+ mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * For ARMv6 and ARMv7 without TEX remapping,
+ * - shared device is TEXCB=00001
+ * - nonshared device is TEXCB=01000
+ * - write combine device mem is TEXCB=00100
+ * (Uncached Normal in ARMv6 parlance).
+ */
+ mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERED;
+ mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(2);
+ mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * On others, write combining is "Uncached/Buffered"
+ */
+ mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now deal with the memory-type mappings
+ */
cp = &cache_policies[cachepolicy];
vecs_pgprot = kern_pgprot = user_pgprot = cp->pte;
@@ -317,12 +376,8 @@
* Enable CPU-specific coherency if supported.
* (Only available on XSC3 at the moment.)
*/
- if (arch_is_coherent()) {
- if (cpu_is_xsc3()) {
- mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
- mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED;
- }
- }
+ if (arch_is_coherent() && cpu_is_xsc3())
+ mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S;
/*
* ARMv6 and above have extended page tables.
@@ -336,11 +391,6 @@
mem_types[MT_MINICLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE;
mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE;
- /*
- * Mark the device area as "shared device"
- */
- mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERED;
-
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Mark memory with the "shared" attribute for SMP systems
@@ -360,9 +410,6 @@
mem_types[MT_LOW_VECTORS].prot_pte |= vecs_pgprot;
mem_types[MT_HIGH_VECTORS].prot_pte |= vecs_pgprot;
- if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv5)
- mem_types[MT_MINICLEAN].prot_sect &= ~PMD_SECT_TEX(1);
-
pgprot_user = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | user_pgprot);
pgprot_kernel = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG |
L_PTE_DIRTY | L_PTE_WRITE |