pid namespaces: define is_global_init() and is_container_init()

is_init() is an ambiguous name for the pid==1 check.  Split it into
is_global_init() and is_container_init().

A cgroup init has it's tsk->pid == 1.

A global init also has it's tsk->pid == 1 and it's active pid namespace
is the init_pid_ns.  But rather than check the active pid namespace,
compare the task structure with 'init_pid_ns.child_reaper', which is
initialized during boot to the /sbin/init process and never changes.

Changelog:

	2.6.22-rc4-mm2-pidns1:
	- Use 'init_pid_ns.child_reaper' to determine if a given task is the
	  global init (/sbin/init) process. This would improve performance
	  and remove dependence on the task_pid().

	2.6.21-mm2-pidns2:

	- [Sukadev Bhattiprolu] Changed is_container_init() calls in {powerpc,
	  ppc,avr32}/traps.c for the _exception() call to is_global_init().
	  This way, we kill only the cgroup if the cgroup's init has a
	  bug rather than force a kernel panic.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment]
[sukadev@us.ibm.com: Use is_global_init() in arch/m32r/mm/fault.c]
[bunk@stusta.de: kernel/pid.c: remove unused exports]
[sukadev@us.ibm.com: Fix capability.c to work with threaded init]
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Poetzel <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c b/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
index 25154df..e0593e6 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
 	/* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that
 	   made us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.  */
  out_of_memory:
-	if (is_init(current)) {
+	if (is_global_init(current)) {
 		yield();
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		goto survive;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
index 59ed1d0..a8a7dab 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
 	return fault;
 
 out_of_memory:
-	if (!is_init(tsk))
+	if (!is_global_init(tsk))
 		goto out;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/avr32/kernel/traps.c b/arch/avr32/kernel/traps.c
index 9a73ce7..8a7caf8e 100644
--- a/arch/avr32/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/avr32/kernel/traps.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
 	 * generate the same exception over and over again and we get
 	 * nowhere.  Better to kill it and let the kernel panic.
 	 */
-	if (is_init(current)) {
+	if (is_global_init(current)) {
 		__sighandler_t handler;
 
 		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
diff --git a/arch/avr32/mm/fault.c b/arch/avr32/mm/fault.c
index 11472f8..6560cb1 100644
--- a/arch/avr32/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/avr32/mm/fault.c
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
 		if (exception_trace && printk_ratelimit())
 			printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %08lx pc %08lx "
 			       "sp %08lx ecr %lu\n",
-			       is_init(tsk) ? KERN_EMERG : KERN_INFO,
+			       is_global_init(tsk) ? KERN_EMERG : KERN_INFO,
 			       tsk->comm, tsk->pid, address, regs->pc,
 			       regs->sp, ecr);
 		_exception(SIGSEGV, regs, code, address);
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
 	 */
 out_of_memory:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (is_init(current)) {
+	if (is_global_init(current)) {
 		yield();
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		goto survive;
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
 	if (exception_trace)
 		printk("%s%s[%d]: bus error at %08lx pc %08lx "
 		       "sp %08lx ecr %lu\n",
-		       is_init(tsk) ? KERN_EMERG : KERN_INFO,
+		       is_global_init(tsk) ? KERN_EMERG : KERN_INFO,
 		       tsk->comm, tsk->pid, address, regs->pc,
 		       regs->sp, ecr);
 
diff --git a/arch/ia64/mm/fault.c b/arch/ia64/mm/fault.c
index 32f2625..7571076 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/mm/fault.c
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
 
   out_of_memory:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (is_init(current)) {
+	if (is_global_init(current)) {
 		yield();
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		goto survive;
diff --git a/arch/m32r/mm/fault.c b/arch/m32r/mm/fault.c
index 70a766a..4a71df4 100644
--- a/arch/m32r/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/m32r/mm/fault.c
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@
  */
 out_of_memory:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (is_init(tsk)) {
+	if (is_global_init(tsk)) {
 		yield();
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		goto survive;
diff --git a/arch/m68k/mm/fault.c b/arch/m68k/mm/fault.c
index eaa6186..f493f03 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/mm/fault.c
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
  */
 out_of_memory:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (is_init(current)) {
+	if (is_global_init(current)) {
 		yield();
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		goto survive;
diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/fault.c b/arch/mips/mm/fault.c
index 5699c77..fa636fc 100644
--- a/arch/mips/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/mips/mm/fault.c
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
  */
 out_of_memory:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (is_init(tsk)) {
+	if (is_global_init(tsk)) {
 		yield();
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		goto survive;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
index bf9e39c..9fb4a68 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
 	 * generate the same exception over and over again and we get
 	 * nowhere.  Better to kill it and let the kernel panic.
 	 */
-	if (is_init(current)) {
+	if (is_global_init(current)) {
 		__sighandler_t handler;
 
 		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c
index ab3546c..a18fda3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
  */
 out_of_memory:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (is_init(current)) {
+	if (is_global_init(current)) {
 		yield();
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		goto survive;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c
index 3a393c7..a1ab25c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@
 		   err->disposition == RTAS_DISP_NOT_RECOVERED &&
 		   err->target == RTAS_TARGET_MEMORY &&
 		   err->type == RTAS_TYPE_ECC_UNCORR &&
-		   !(current->pid == 0 || is_init(current))) {
+		   !(current->pid == 0 || is_global_init(current))) {
 		/* Kill off a user process with an ECC error */
 		printk(KERN_ERR "MCE: uncorrectable ecc error for pid %d\n",
 		       current->pid);
diff --git a/arch/ppc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/ppc/kernel/traps.c
index 3f3b292..c785689 100644
--- a/arch/ppc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/ppc/kernel/traps.c
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
 	 * generate the same exception over and over again and we get
 	 * nowhere.  Better to kill it and let the kernel panic.
 	 */
-	if (is_init(current)) {
+	if (is_global_init(current)) {
 		__sighandler_t handler;
 
 		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/fault.c b/arch/ppc/mm/fault.c
index 94913dd..254c23b 100644
--- a/arch/ppc/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/ppc/mm/fault.c
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
  */
 out_of_memory:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (is_init(current)) {
+	if (is_global_init(current)) {
 		yield();
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		goto survive;
diff --git a/arch/s390/lib/uaccess_pt.c b/arch/s390/lib/uaccess_pt.c
index 60604b2..b159a9d 100644
--- a/arch/s390/lib/uaccess_pt.c
+++ b/arch/s390/lib/uaccess_pt.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 
 out_of_memory:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (is_init(current)) {
+	if (is_global_init(current)) {
 		yield();
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		goto survive;
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/fault.c b/arch/s390/mm/fault.c
index 14c241c..2456b52 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/fault.c
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
 	struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
 
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (is_init(tsk)) {
+	if (is_global_init(tsk)) {
 		yield();
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		return 1;
diff --git a/arch/sh/mm/fault.c b/arch/sh/mm/fault.c
index 4729668..f33cedb 100644
--- a/arch/sh/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/sh/mm/fault.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
  */
 out_of_memory:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (is_init(current)) {
+	if (is_global_init(current)) {
 		yield();
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		goto survive;
diff --git a/arch/sh64/mm/fault.c b/arch/sh64/mm/fault.c
index dd81c66..7aea586 100644
--- a/arch/sh64/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/sh64/mm/fault.c
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
 			show_regs(regs);
 #endif
 		}
-		if (is_init(tsk)) {
+		if (is_global_init(tsk)) {
 			panic("INIT had user mode bad_area\n");
 		}
 		tsk->thread.address = address;
@@ -320,14 +320,14 @@
  * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
  */
 out_of_memory:
-	if (is_init(current)) {
+	if (is_global_init(current)) {
 		panic("INIT out of memory\n");
 		yield();
 		goto survive;
 	}
 	printk("fault:Out of memory\n");
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (is_init(current)) {
+	if (is_global_init(current)) {
 		yield();
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		goto survive;
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/trap.c b/arch/um/kernel/trap.c
index bd06055..cb3321f 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/trap.c
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/trap.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
  * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
  */
 out_of_memory:
-	if (is_init(current)) {
+	if (is_global_init(current)) {
 		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		yield();
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c b/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c
index 9f38b12..8bab2b2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@
 			retval = get_user_pages(current, current->mm,
 					(unsigned long )to, 1, 1, 0, &pg, NULL);
 
-			if (retval == -ENOMEM && is_init(current)) {
+			if (retval == -ENOMEM && is_global_init(current)) {
 				up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 				congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
 				goto survive;
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault_32.c
index 6555c3d..4fc5e40 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault_32.c
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@
  */
 out_of_memory:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (is_init(tsk)) {
+	if (is_global_init(tsk)) {
 		yield();
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		goto survive;
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault_64.c
index 5e0e549..5149ac1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault_64.c
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@
  */
 out_of_memory:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (is_init(current)) {
+	if (is_global_init(current)) {
 		yield();
 		goto again;
 	}
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/mm/fault.c b/arch/xtensa/mm/fault.c
index 2f84285..33f366b 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/xtensa/mm/fault.c
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
 	 */
 out_of_memory:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (is_init(current)) {
+	if (is_global_init(current)) {
 		yield();
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		goto survive;