| /* |
| * Contiguous Memory Allocator for DMA mapping framework |
| * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 by Samsung Electronics. |
| * Written by: |
| * Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> |
| * Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the |
| * License or (at your optional) any later version of the license. |
| */ |
| |
| #define pr_fmt(fmt) "cma: " fmt |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG |
| #ifndef DEBUG |
| # define DEBUG |
| #endif |
| #endif |
| |
| #include <asm/page.h> |
| #include <asm/dma-contiguous.h> |
| |
| #include <linux/memblock.h> |
| #include <linux/err.h> |
| #include <linux/of.h> |
| #include <linux/of_fdt.h> |
| #include <linux/of_platform.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| #include <linux/page-isolation.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/swap.h> |
| #include <linux/mm_types.h> |
| #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h> |
| #include <trace/events/kmem.h> |
| |
| #ifndef SZ_1M |
| #define SZ_1M (1 << 20) |
| #endif |
| |
| struct cma { |
| unsigned long base_pfn; |
| unsigned long count; |
| unsigned long *bitmap; |
| }; |
| |
| static DEFINE_MUTEX(cma_mutex); |
| |
| struct cma *dma_contiguous_def_area; |
| phys_addr_t dma_contiguous_def_base; |
| |
| static struct cma_area { |
| phys_addr_t base; |
| unsigned long size; |
| struct cma *cma; |
| } cma_areas[MAX_CMA_AREAS] __initdata; |
| static unsigned cma_area_count __initdata; |
| |
| |
| static struct cma_map { |
| phys_addr_t base; |
| struct device *dev; |
| } cma_maps[MAX_CMA_AREAS] __initdata; |
| static unsigned cma_map_count __initdata; |
| |
| static struct cma *cma_get_area(phys_addr_t base) |
| { |
| int i; |
| for (i = 0; i < cma_area_count; i++) |
| if (cma_areas[i].base == base) |
| return cma_areas[i].cma; |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES |
| #define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES |
| #else |
| #define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES 0 |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Default global CMA area size can be defined in kernel's .config. |
| * This is usefull mainly for distro maintainers to create a kernel |
| * that works correctly for most supported systems. |
| * The size can be set in bytes or as a percentage of the total memory |
| * in the system. |
| * |
| * Users, who want to set the size of global CMA area for their system |
| * should use cma= kernel parameter. |
| */ |
| static const phys_addr_t size_bytes = CMA_SIZE_MBYTES * SZ_1M; |
| static phys_addr_t size_cmdline = -1; |
| |
| static int __init early_cma(char *p) |
| { |
| pr_debug("%s(%s)\n", __func__, p); |
| size_cmdline = memparse(p, &p); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| early_param("cma", early_cma); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE |
| |
| static phys_addr_t __init __maybe_unused cma_early_percent_memory(void) |
| { |
| struct memblock_region *reg; |
| unsigned long total_pages = 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * We cannot use memblock_phys_mem_size() here, because |
| * memblock_analyze() has not been called yet. |
| */ |
| for_each_memblock(memory, reg) |
| total_pages += memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg) - |
| memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg); |
| |
| return (total_pages * CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE / 100) << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| } |
| |
| #else |
| |
| static inline __maybe_unused phys_addr_t cma_early_percent_memory(void) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #endif |
| |
| static __init int cma_activate_area(unsigned long base_pfn, unsigned long count) |
| { |
| unsigned long pfn = base_pfn; |
| unsigned i = count >> pageblock_order; |
| struct zone *zone; |
| |
| WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn)); |
| zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)); |
| |
| do { |
| unsigned j; |
| base_pfn = pfn; |
| for (j = pageblock_nr_pages; j; --j, pfn++) { |
| WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn)); |
| if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| init_cma_reserved_pageblock(pfn_to_page(base_pfn)); |
| } while (--i); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static __init struct cma *cma_create_area(unsigned long base_pfn, |
| unsigned long count) |
| { |
| int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(count) * sizeof(long); |
| struct cma *cma; |
| int ret = -ENOMEM; |
| |
| pr_debug("%s(base %08lx, count %lx)\n", __func__, base_pfn, count); |
| |
| cma = kmalloc(sizeof *cma, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!cma) |
| return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); |
| |
| cma->base_pfn = base_pfn; |
| cma->count = count; |
| cma->bitmap = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL); |
| |
| if (!cma->bitmap) |
| goto no_mem; |
| |
| ret = cma_activate_area(base_pfn, count); |
| if (ret) |
| goto error; |
| |
| pr_debug("%s: returned %p\n", __func__, (void *)cma); |
| return cma; |
| |
| error: |
| kfree(cma->bitmap); |
| no_mem: |
| kfree(cma); |
| return ERR_PTR(ret); |
| } |
| |
| /*****************************************************************************/ |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_OF |
| int __init cma_fdt_scan(unsigned long node, const char *uname, |
| int depth, void *data) |
| { |
| phys_addr_t base, size; |
| unsigned long len; |
| __be32 *prop; |
| |
| if (strncmp(uname, "region@", 7) != 0 || depth != 2 || |
| !of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "contiguous-region", NULL)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len); |
| if (!prop || (len != 2 * sizeof(unsigned long))) |
| return 0; |
| |
| base = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]); |
| size = be32_to_cpu(prop[1]); |
| |
| pr_info("Found %s, memory base %lx, size %ld MiB\n", uname, |
| (unsigned long)base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M); |
| dma_contiguous_reserve_area(size, &base, 0); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /** |
| * dma_contiguous_reserve() - reserve area for contiguous memory handling |
| * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any). |
| * |
| * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be |
| * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem) |
| * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved |
| * memory. It reserves contiguous areas for global, device independent |
| * allocations and (optionally) all areas defined in device tree structures. |
| */ |
| void __init dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit) |
| { |
| phys_addr_t sel_size = 0; |
| |
| pr_debug("%s(limit %08lx)\n", __func__, (unsigned long)limit); |
| |
| if (size_cmdline != -1) { |
| sel_size = size_cmdline; |
| } else { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES |
| sel_size = size_bytes; |
| #elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_PERCENTAGE) |
| sel_size = cma_early_percent_memory(); |
| #elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MIN) |
| sel_size = min(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory()); |
| #elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MAX) |
| sel_size = max(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory()); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| if (sel_size) { |
| phys_addr_t base = 0; |
| pr_debug("%s: reserving %ld MiB for global area\n", __func__, |
| (unsigned long)sel_size / SZ_1M); |
| |
| if (dma_contiguous_reserve_area(sel_size, &base, limit) == 0) |
| dma_contiguous_def_base = base; |
| } |
| #ifdef CONFIG_OF |
| of_scan_flat_dt(cma_fdt_scan, NULL); |
| #endif |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * dma_contiguous_reserve_area() - reserve custom contiguous area |
| * @size: Size of the reserved area (in bytes), |
| * @base: Pointer to the base address of the reserved area, also used to return |
| * base address of the actually reserved area, optional, use pointer to |
| * 0 for any |
| * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any). |
| * |
| * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be |
| * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem) |
| * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved |
| * memory. This function allows to create custom reserved areas for specific |
| * devices. |
| */ |
| int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t *res_base, |
| phys_addr_t limit) |
| { |
| phys_addr_t base = *res_base; |
| phys_addr_t alignment; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| pr_debug("%s(size %lx, base %08lx, limit %08lx)\n", __func__, |
| (unsigned long)size, (unsigned long)base, |
| (unsigned long)limit); |
| |
| /* Sanity checks */ |
| if (cma_area_count == ARRAY_SIZE(cma_areas)) { |
| pr_err("Not enough slots for CMA reserved regions!\n"); |
| return -ENOSPC; |
| } |
| |
| if (!size) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| /* Sanitise input arguments */ |
| alignment = PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order); |
| base = ALIGN(base, alignment); |
| size = ALIGN(size, alignment); |
| limit &= ~(alignment - 1); |
| |
| /* Reserve memory */ |
| if (base) { |
| if (memblock_is_region_reserved(base, size) || |
| memblock_reserve(base, size) < 0) { |
| ret = -EBUSY; |
| goto err; |
| } |
| } else { |
| /* |
| * Use __memblock_alloc_base() since |
| * memblock_alloc_base() panic()s. |
| */ |
| phys_addr_t addr = __memblock_alloc_base(size, alignment, limit); |
| if (!addr) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto err; |
| } else { |
| base = addr; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Each reserved area must be initialised later, when more kernel |
| * subsystems (like slab allocator) are available. |
| */ |
| cma_areas[cma_area_count].base = base; |
| cma_areas[cma_area_count].size = size; |
| cma_area_count++; |
| *res_base = base; |
| |
| pr_info("CMA: reserved %ld MiB at %08lx\n", (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M, |
| (unsigned long)base); |
| |
| /* Architecture specific contiguous memory fixup. */ |
| dma_contiguous_early_fixup(base, size); |
| return 0; |
| err: |
| pr_err("CMA: failed to reserve %ld MiB\n", (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * dma_contiguous_add_device() - add device to custom contiguous reserved area |
| * @dev: Pointer to device structure. |
| * @base: Pointer to the base address of the reserved area returned by |
| * dma_contiguous_reserve_area() function, also used to return |
| * |
| * This function assigns the given device to the contiguous memory area |
| * reserved earlier by dma_contiguous_reserve_area() function. |
| */ |
| int __init dma_contiguous_add_device(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t base) |
| { |
| if (cma_map_count == ARRAY_SIZE(cma_maps)) { |
| pr_err("Not enough slots for CMA reserved regions!\n"); |
| return -ENOSPC; |
| } |
| cma_maps[cma_map_count].dev = dev; |
| cma_maps[cma_map_count].base = base; |
| cma_map_count++; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_OF |
| static void cma_assign_device_from_dt(struct device *dev) |
| { |
| struct device_node *node; |
| struct cma *cma; |
| u32 value; |
| |
| node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "linux,contiguous-region", 0); |
| if (!node) |
| return; |
| if (of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &value) && !value) |
| return; |
| cma = cma_get_area(value); |
| if (!cma) |
| return; |
| |
| dev_set_cma_area(dev, cma); |
| pr_info("Assigned CMA region at %lx to %s device\n", (unsigned long)value, dev_name(dev)); |
| } |
| |
| static int cma_device_init_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, |
| unsigned long event, void *data) |
| { |
| struct device *dev = data; |
| if (event == BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE && dev->of_node) |
| cma_assign_device_from_dt(dev); |
| return NOTIFY_DONE; |
| } |
| |
| static struct notifier_block cma_dev_init_nb = { |
| .notifier_call = cma_device_init_notifier_call, |
| }; |
| #endif |
| |
| static int __init cma_init_reserved_areas(void) |
| { |
| struct cma *cma; |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < cma_area_count; i++) { |
| phys_addr_t base = PFN_DOWN(cma_areas[i].base); |
| unsigned int count = cma_areas[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| |
| cma = cma_create_area(base, count); |
| if (!IS_ERR(cma)) |
| cma_areas[i].cma = cma; |
| } |
| |
| dma_contiguous_def_area = cma_get_area(dma_contiguous_def_base); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < cma_map_count; i++) { |
| cma = cma_get_area(cma_maps[i].base); |
| dev_set_cma_area(cma_maps[i].dev, cma); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_OF |
| bus_register_notifier(&platform_bus_type, &cma_dev_init_nb); |
| #endif |
| return 0; |
| } |
| core_initcall(cma_init_reserved_areas); |
| |
| /** |
| * dma_alloc_from_contiguous() - allocate pages from contiguous area |
| * @dev: Pointer to device for which the allocation is performed. |
| * @count: Requested number of pages. |
| * @align: Requested alignment of pages (in PAGE_SIZE order). |
| * |
| * This function allocates memory buffer for specified device. It uses |
| * device specific contiguous memory area if available or the default |
| * global one. Requires architecture specific get_dev_cma_area() helper |
| * function. |
| */ |
| struct page *dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, int count, |
| unsigned int align) |
| { |
| unsigned long mask, pfn, pageno, start = 0; |
| struct cma *cma = dev_get_cma_area(dev); |
| struct page *page = NULL; |
| int ret; |
| int tries = 0; |
| |
| if (!cma || !cma->count) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| if (align > CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT) |
| align = CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT; |
| |
| pr_debug("%s(cma %p, count %d, align %d)\n", __func__, (void *)cma, |
| count, align); |
| |
| if (!count) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| mask = (1 << align) - 1; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&cma_mutex); |
| |
| for (;;) { |
| pageno = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(cma->bitmap, cma->count, |
| start, count, mask); |
| if (pageno >= cma->count) |
| break; |
| |
| pfn = cma->base_pfn + pageno; |
| ret = alloc_contig_range(pfn, pfn + count, MIGRATE_CMA); |
| if (ret == 0) { |
| bitmap_set(cma->bitmap, pageno, count); |
| page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
| break; |
| } else if (ret != -EBUSY) { |
| break; |
| } |
| tries++; |
| trace_dma_alloc_contiguous_retry(tries); |
| |
| pr_debug("%s(): memory range at %p is busy, retrying\n", |
| __func__, pfn_to_page(pfn)); |
| /* try again with a bit different memory target */ |
| start = pageno + mask + 1; |
| } |
| |
| mutex_unlock(&cma_mutex); |
| pr_debug("%s(): returned %p\n", __func__, page); |
| return page; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * dma_release_from_contiguous() - release allocated pages |
| * @dev: Pointer to device for which the pages were allocated. |
| * @pages: Allocated pages. |
| * @count: Number of allocated pages. |
| * |
| * This function releases memory allocated by dma_alloc_from_contiguous(). |
| * It returns false when provided pages do not belong to contiguous area and |
| * true otherwise. |
| */ |
| bool dma_release_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *pages, |
| int count) |
| { |
| struct cma *cma = dev_get_cma_area(dev); |
| unsigned long pfn; |
| |
| if (!cma || !pages) |
| return false; |
| |
| pr_debug("%s(page %p)\n", __func__, (void *)pages); |
| |
| pfn = page_to_pfn(pages); |
| |
| if (pfn < cma->base_pfn || pfn >= cma->base_pfn + cma->count) |
| return false; |
| |
| VM_BUG_ON(pfn + count > cma->base_pfn + cma->count); |
| |
| mutex_lock(&cma_mutex); |
| bitmap_clear(cma->bitmap, pfn - cma->base_pfn, count); |
| free_contig_range(pfn, count); |
| mutex_unlock(&cma_mutex); |
| |
| return true; |
| } |