| /* |
| * linux/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| */ |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/errno.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/mman.h> |
| #include <linux/nodemask.h> |
| #include <linux/memblock.h> |
| #include <linux/fs.h> |
| #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/cp15.h> |
| #include <asm/cputype.h> |
| #include <asm/sections.h> |
| #include <asm/cachetype.h> |
| #include <asm/setup.h> |
| #include <asm/sizes.h> |
| #include <asm/smp_plat.h> |
| #include <asm/tlb.h> |
| #include <asm/highmem.h> |
| #include <asm/system_info.h> |
| #include <asm/traps.h> |
| #include <asm/mmu_writeable.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/mach/arch.h> |
| #include <asm/mach/map.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/user_accessible_timer.h> |
| |
| #include "mm.h" |
| |
| /* |
| * empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for |
| * zero-initialized data and COW. |
| */ |
| struct page *empty_zero_page; |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page); |
| |
| /* |
| * The pmd table for the upper-most set of pages. |
| */ |
| pmd_t *top_pmd; |
| |
| #define CPOLICY_UNCACHED 0 |
| #define CPOLICY_BUFFERED 1 |
| #define CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH 2 |
| #define CPOLICY_WRITEBACK 3 |
| #define CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC 4 |
| |
| #define RX_AREA_START _text |
| #define RX_AREA_END __start_rodata |
| |
| static unsigned int cachepolicy __initdata = CPOLICY_WRITEBACK; |
| static unsigned int ecc_mask __initdata = 0; |
| pgprot_t pgprot_user; |
| pgprot_t pgprot_kernel; |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_user); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_kernel); |
| |
| struct cachepolicy { |
| const char policy[16]; |
| unsigned int cr_mask; |
| pmdval_t pmd; |
| pteval_t pte; |
| }; |
| |
| static struct cachepolicy cache_policies[] __initdata = { |
| { |
| .policy = "uncached", |
| .cr_mask = CR_W|CR_C, |
| .pmd = PMD_SECT_UNCACHED, |
| .pte = L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED, |
| }, { |
| .policy = "buffered", |
| .cr_mask = CR_C, |
| .pmd = PMD_SECT_BUFFERED, |
| .pte = L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE, |
| }, { |
| .policy = "writethrough", |
| .cr_mask = 0, |
| .pmd = PMD_SECT_WT, |
| .pte = L_PTE_MT_WRITETHROUGH, |
| }, { |
| .policy = "writeback", |
| .cr_mask = 0, |
| .pmd = PMD_SECT_WB, |
| .pte = L_PTE_MT_WRITEBACK, |
| }, { |
| .policy = "writealloc", |
| .cr_mask = 0, |
| .pmd = PMD_SECT_WBWA, |
| .pte = L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC, |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * These are useful for identifying cache coherency |
| * problems by allowing the cache or the cache and |
| * writebuffer to be turned off. (Note: the write |
| * buffer should not be on and the cache off). |
| */ |
| static int __init early_cachepolicy(char *p) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies); i++) { |
| int len = strlen(cache_policies[i].policy); |
| |
| if (memcmp(p, cache_policies[i].policy, len) == 0) { |
| cachepolicy = i; |
| cr_alignment &= ~cache_policies[i].cr_mask; |
| cr_no_alignment &= ~cache_policies[i].cr_mask; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies)) |
| printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: unknown or unsupported cache policy\n"); |
| /* |
| * This restriction is partly to do with the way we boot; it is |
| * unpredictable to have memory mapped using two different sets of |
| * memory attributes (shared, type, and cache attribs). We can not |
| * change these attributes once the initial assembly has setup the |
| * page tables. |
| */ |
| if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "Only cachepolicy=writeback supported on ARMv6 and later\n"); |
| cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITEBACK; |
| } |
| flush_cache_all(); |
| set_cr(cr_alignment); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| early_param("cachepolicy", early_cachepolicy); |
| |
| static int __init early_nocache(char *__unused) |
| { |
| char *p = "buffered"; |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "nocache is deprecated; use cachepolicy=%s\n", p); |
| early_cachepolicy(p); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| early_param("nocache", early_nocache); |
| |
| static int __init early_nowrite(char *__unused) |
| { |
| char *p = "uncached"; |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "nowb is deprecated; use cachepolicy=%s\n", p); |
| early_cachepolicy(p); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| early_param("nowb", early_nowrite); |
| |
| #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE |
| static int __init early_ecc(char *p) |
| { |
| if (memcmp(p, "on", 2) == 0) |
| ecc_mask = PMD_PROTECTION; |
| else if (memcmp(p, "off", 3) == 0) |
| ecc_mask = 0; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| early_param("ecc", early_ecc); |
| #endif |
| |
| static int __init noalign_setup(char *__unused) |
| { |
| cr_alignment &= ~CR_A; |
| cr_no_alignment &= ~CR_A; |
| set_cr(cr_alignment); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| __setup("noalign", noalign_setup); |
| |
| #ifndef CONFIG_SMP |
| void adjust_cr(unsigned long mask, unsigned long set) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| mask &= ~CR_A; |
| |
| set &= mask; |
| |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| |
| cr_no_alignment = (cr_no_alignment & ~mask) | set; |
| cr_alignment = (cr_alignment & ~mask) | set; |
| |
| set_cr((get_cr() & ~mask) | set); |
| |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| #define PROT_PTE_DEVICE L_PTE_PRESENT|L_PTE_YOUNG|L_PTE_DIRTY|L_PTE_XN |
| #define PROT_SECT_DEVICE PMD_TYPE_SECT|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE |
| |
| static struct mem_type mem_types[] = { |
| [MT_DEVICE] = { /* Strongly ordered / ARMv6 shared device */ |
| .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED | |
| L_PTE_SHARED, |
| .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, |
| .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_S, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_IO, |
| }, |
| [MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED] = { /* ARMv6 non-shared device */ |
| .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED, |
| .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, |
| .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_IO, |
| }, |
| [MT_DEVICE_CACHED] = { /* ioremap_cached */ |
| .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_CACHED, |
| .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, |
| .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_WB, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_IO, |
| }, |
| [MT_DEVICE_WC] = { /* ioremap_wc */ |
| .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_WC, |
| .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, |
| .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_IO, |
| }, |
| [MT_UNCACHED] = { |
| .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE, |
| .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, |
| .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_IO, |
| }, |
| [MT_CACHECLEAN] = { |
| .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, |
| }, |
| #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE |
| [MT_MINICLEAN] = { |
| .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN | PMD_SECT_MINICACHE, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, |
| }, |
| #endif |
| [MT_LOW_VECTORS] = { |
| .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY | |
| L_PTE_RDONLY, |
| .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_USER, |
| }, |
| [MT_HIGH_VECTORS] = { |
| .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY | |
| L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY, |
| .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_USER, |
| }, |
| [MT_MEMORY] = { |
| .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY, |
| .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, |
| .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, |
| }, |
| [MT_MEMORY_R] = { |
| .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, |
| }, |
| [MT_MEMORY_RW] = { |
| .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | PMD_SECT_XN, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, |
| }, |
| [MT_MEMORY_RX] = { |
| .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, |
| }, |
| [MT_ROM] = { |
| .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, |
| }, |
| [MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED] = { |
| .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY | |
| L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE, |
| .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, |
| .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, |
| }, |
| [MT_MEMORY_DTCM] = { |
| .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY | |
| L_PTE_XN, |
| .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, |
| .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, |
| }, |
| [MT_MEMORY_ITCM] = { |
| .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY, |
| .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, |
| }, |
| [MT_MEMORY_SO] = { |
| .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY | |
| L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED, |
| .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, |
| .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | PMD_SECT_S | |
| PMD_SECT_UNCACHED | PMD_SECT_XN, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, |
| }, |
| [MT_MEMORY_DMA_READY] = { |
| .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY, |
| .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, |
| }, |
| [MT_DEVICE_USER_ACCESSIBLE] = { |
| .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED | |
| L_PTE_SHARED | L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY, |
| .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, |
| .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_S, |
| .domain = DOMAIN_IO, |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| const struct mem_type *get_mem_type(unsigned int type) |
| { |
| return type < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types) ? &mem_types[type] : NULL; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mem_type); |
| |
| #define PTE_SET_FN(_name, pteop) \ |
| static int pte_set_##_name(pte_t *ptep, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr, \ |
| void *data) \ |
| { \ |
| pte_t pte = pteop(*ptep); \ |
| \ |
| set_pte_ext(ptep, pte, 0); \ |
| return 0; \ |
| } \ |
| |
| #define SET_MEMORY_FN(_name, callback) \ |
| int set_memory_##_name(unsigned long addr, int numpages) \ |
| { \ |
| unsigned long start = addr; \ |
| unsigned long size = PAGE_SIZE*numpages; \ |
| unsigned end = start + size; \ |
| \ |
| if (start < MODULES_VADDR || start >= MODULES_END) \ |
| return -EINVAL;\ |
| \ |
| if (end < MODULES_VADDR || end >= MODULES_END) \ |
| return -EINVAL; \ |
| \ |
| apply_to_page_range(&init_mm, start, size, callback, NULL); \ |
| flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end); \ |
| return 0;\ |
| } |
| |
| PTE_SET_FN(ro, pte_wrprotect) |
| PTE_SET_FN(rw, pte_mkwrite) |
| PTE_SET_FN(x, pte_mkexec) |
| PTE_SET_FN(nx, pte_mknexec) |
| |
| SET_MEMORY_FN(ro, pte_set_ro) |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_ro); |
| SET_MEMORY_FN(rw, pte_set_rw) |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_rw); |
| SET_MEMORY_FN(x, pte_set_x) |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_x); |
| SET_MEMORY_FN(nx, pte_set_nx) |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_nx); |
| |
| /* |
| * Adjust the PMD section entries according to the CPU in use. |
| */ |
| static void __init build_mem_type_table(void) |
| { |
| struct cachepolicy *cp; |
| unsigned int cr = get_cr(); |
| pteval_t user_pgprot, kern_pgprot, vecs_pgprot; |
| int cpu_arch = cpu_architecture(); |
| int i; |
| |
| if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) { |
| #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE) |
| if (cachepolicy > CPOLICY_BUFFERED) |
| cachepolicy = CPOLICY_BUFFERED; |
| #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH) |
| if (cachepolicy > CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH) |
| cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH; |
| #endif |
| } |
| if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv5) { |
| if (cachepolicy >= CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC) |
| cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITEBACK; |
| ecc_mask = 0; |
| } |
| if (is_smp()) |
| cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC; |
| |
| /* |
| * Strip out features not present on earlier architectures. |
| * Pre-ARMv5 CPUs don't have TEX bits. Pre-ARMv6 CPUs or those |
| * without extended page tables don't have the 'Shared' bit. |
| */ |
| if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv5) |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) |
| mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_SECT_TEX(7); |
| if ((cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 || !(cr & CR_XP)) && !cpu_is_xsc3()) |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) |
| mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_SECT_S; |
| |
| /* |
| * ARMv5 and lower, bit 4 must be set for page tables (was: cache |
| * "update-able on write" bit on ARM610). However, Xscale and |
| * Xscale3 require this bit to be cleared. |
| */ |
| if (cpu_is_xscale() || cpu_is_xsc3()) { |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) { |
| mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_BIT4; |
| mem_types[i].prot_l1 &= ~PMD_BIT4; |
| } |
| } else if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) { |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) { |
| if (mem_types[i].prot_l1) |
| mem_types[i].prot_l1 |= PMD_BIT4; |
| if (mem_types[i].prot_sect) |
| mem_types[i].prot_sect |= PMD_BIT4; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Mark the device areas according to the CPU/architecture. |
| */ |
| if (cpu_is_xsc3() || (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr & CR_XP))) { |
| if (!cpu_is_xsc3()) { |
| /* |
| * Mark device regions on ARMv6+ as execute-never |
| * to prevent speculative instruction fetches. |
| */ |
| mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN; |
| mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN; |
| mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN; |
| mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN; |
| } |
| if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 && (cr & CR_TRE)) { |
| /* |
| * For ARMv7 with TEX remapping, |
| * - shared device is SXCB=1100 |
| * - nonshared device is SXCB=0100 |
| * - write combine device mem is SXCB=0001 |
| * (Uncached Normal memory) |
| */ |
| mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1); |
| mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1); |
| mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE; |
| } else if (cpu_is_xsc3()) { |
| /* |
| * For Xscale3, |
| * - shared device is TEXCB=00101 |
| * - nonshared device is TEXCB=01000 |
| * - write combine device mem is TEXCB=00100 |
| * (Inner/Outer Uncacheable in xsc3 parlance) |
| */ |
| mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1) | PMD_SECT_BUFFERED; |
| mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(2); |
| mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1); |
| } else { |
| /* |
| * For ARMv6 and ARMv7 without TEX remapping, |
| * - shared device is TEXCB=00001 |
| * - nonshared device is TEXCB=01000 |
| * - write combine device mem is TEXCB=00100 |
| * (Uncached Normal in ARMv6 parlance). |
| */ |
| mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERED; |
| mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(2); |
| mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1); |
| } |
| } else { |
| /* |
| * On others, write combining is "Uncached/Buffered" |
| */ |
| mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Now deal with the memory-type mappings |
| */ |
| cp = &cache_policies[cachepolicy]; |
| vecs_pgprot = kern_pgprot = user_pgprot = cp->pte; |
| |
| /* |
| * Only use write-through for non-SMP systems |
| */ |
| if (!is_smp() && cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5 && cachepolicy > CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH) |
| vecs_pgprot = cache_policies[CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH].pte; |
| |
| /* |
| * Enable CPU-specific coherency if supported. |
| * (Only available on XSC3 at the moment.) |
| */ |
| if (arch_is_coherent() && cpu_is_xsc3()) { |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_DMA_READY].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED; |
| } |
| /* |
| * ARMv6 and above have extended page tables. |
| */ |
| if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr & CR_XP)) { |
| #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE |
| /* |
| * Mark cache clean areas and XIP ROM read only |
| * from SVC mode and no access from userspace. |
| */ |
| mem_types[MT_ROM].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RX].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_R].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE; |
| mem_types[MT_MINICLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE; |
| mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE; |
| #endif |
| |
| if (is_smp()) { |
| /* |
| * Mark memory with the "shared" attribute |
| * for SMP systems |
| */ |
| user_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED; |
| kern_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED; |
| vecs_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED; |
| mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; |
| mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED; |
| mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; |
| mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_DMA_READY].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_R].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RW].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RX].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Non-cacheable Normal - intended for memory areas that must |
| * not cause dirty cache line writebacks when used |
| */ |
| if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) { |
| if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 && (cr & CR_TRE)) { |
| /* Non-cacheable Normal is XCB = 001 */ |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= |
| PMD_SECT_BUFFERED; |
| } else { |
| /* For both ARMv6 and non-TEX-remapping ARMv7 */ |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= |
| PMD_SECT_TEX(1); |
| } |
| } else { |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE |
| /* |
| * Do not generate access flag faults for the kernel mappings. |
| */ |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) { |
| mem_types[i].prot_pte |= PTE_EXT_AF; |
| if (mem_types[i].prot_sect) |
| mem_types[i].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_AF; |
| } |
| kern_pgprot |= PTE_EXT_AF; |
| vecs_pgprot |= PTE_EXT_AF; |
| #endif |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { |
| unsigned long v = pgprot_val(protection_map[i]); |
| protection_map[i] = __pgprot(v | user_pgprot); |
| } |
| |
| mem_types[MT_LOW_VECTORS].prot_pte |= vecs_pgprot; |
| mem_types[MT_HIGH_VECTORS].prot_pte |= vecs_pgprot; |
| |
| pgprot_user = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | user_pgprot); |
| pgprot_kernel = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | |
| L_PTE_DIRTY | kern_pgprot); |
| |
| mem_types[MT_LOW_VECTORS].prot_l1 |= ecc_mask; |
| mem_types[MT_HIGH_VECTORS].prot_l1 |= ecc_mask; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_sect |= ecc_mask | cp->pmd; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_pte |= kern_pgprot; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_DMA_READY].prot_pte |= kern_pgprot; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= ecc_mask; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_R].prot_sect |= ecc_mask | cp->pmd; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RW].prot_sect |= ecc_mask | cp->pmd; |
| mem_types[MT_MEMORY_RX].prot_sect |= ecc_mask | cp->pmd; |
| mem_types[MT_ROM].prot_sect |= cp->pmd; |
| |
| switch (cp->pmd) { |
| case PMD_SECT_WT: |
| mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_WT; |
| break; |
| case PMD_SECT_WB: |
| case PMD_SECT_WBWA: |
| mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_WB; |
| break; |
| } |
| printk("Memory policy: ECC %sabled, Data cache %s\n", |
| ecc_mask ? "en" : "dis", cp->policy); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) { |
| struct mem_type *t = &mem_types[i]; |
| if (t->prot_l1) |
| t->prot_l1 |= PMD_DOMAIN(t->domain); |
| if (t->prot_sect) |
| t->prot_sect |= PMD_DOMAIN(t->domain); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE |
| pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn, |
| unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot) |
| { |
| if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) |
| return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot); |
| else if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) |
| return pgprot_writecombine(vma_prot); |
| return vma_prot; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot); |
| #endif |
| |
| #define vectors_base() (vectors_high() ? 0xffff0000 : 0) |
| |
| static void __init *early_alloc_aligned(unsigned long sz, unsigned long align) |
| { |
| void *ptr = __va(memblock_alloc(sz, align)); |
| memset(ptr, 0, sz); |
| return ptr; |
| } |
| |
| static void __init *early_alloc(unsigned long sz) |
| { |
| return early_alloc_aligned(sz, sz); |
| } |
| |
| static pte_t * __init early_pte_alloc(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long prot) |
| { |
| if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { |
| pte_t *pte = early_alloc(PTE_HWTABLE_OFF + PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE); |
| __pmd_populate(pmd, __pa(pte), prot); |
| } |
| BUG_ON(pmd_bad(*pmd)); |
| return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr); |
| } |
| |
| static void __init alloc_init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, |
| unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn, |
| const struct mem_type *type) |
| { |
| pte_t *pte = early_pte_alloc(pmd, addr, type->prot_l1); |
| do { |
| set_pte_ext(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(type->prot_pte)), 0); |
| pfn++; |
| } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); |
| } |
| |
| static void __init map_init_section(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, |
| unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys, |
| const struct mem_type *type) |
| { |
| #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE |
| /* |
| * In classic MMU format, puds and pmds are folded in to |
| * the pgds. pmd_offset gives the PGD entry. PGDs refer to a |
| * group of L1 entries making up one logical pointer to |
| * an L2 table (2MB), where as PMDs refer to the individual |
| * L1 entries (1MB). Hence increment to get the correct |
| * offset for odd 1MB sections. |
| * (See arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h) |
| */ |
| if (addr & SECTION_SIZE) |
| pmd++; |
| #endif |
| do { |
| *pmd = __pmd(phys | type->prot_sect); |
| phys += SECTION_SIZE; |
| } while (pmd++, addr += SECTION_SIZE, addr != end); |
| |
| flush_pmd_entry(pmd); |
| } |
| |
| static void __init alloc_init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, |
| unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys, |
| const struct mem_type *type) |
| { |
| pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); |
| unsigned long next; |
| |
| do { |
| /* |
| * With LPAE, we must loop over to map |
| * all the pmds for the given range. |
| */ |
| next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| |
| /* |
| * Try a section mapping - addr, next and phys must all be |
| * aligned to a section boundary. |
| */ |
| if (type->prot_sect && |
| ((addr | next | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0) { |
| map_init_section(pmd, addr, next, phys, type); |
| } else { |
| alloc_init_pte(pmd, addr, next, |
| __phys_to_pfn(phys), type); |
| } |
| |
| phys += next - addr; |
| |
| } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| } |
| |
| static void __init alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, |
| unsigned long end, unsigned long phys, const struct mem_type *type) |
| { |
| pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); |
| unsigned long next; |
| |
| do { |
| next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); |
| alloc_init_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys, type); |
| phys += next - addr; |
| } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| } |
| |
| #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE |
| static void __init create_36bit_mapping(struct map_desc *md, |
| const struct mem_type *type) |
| { |
| unsigned long addr, length, end; |
| phys_addr_t phys; |
| pgd_t *pgd; |
| |
| addr = md->virtual; |
| phys = __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn); |
| length = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length); |
| |
| if (!(cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 || cpu_is_xsc3())) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "MM: CPU does not support supersection " |
| "mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx\n", |
| (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* N.B. ARMv6 supersections are only defined to work with domain 0. |
| * Since domain assignments can in fact be arbitrary, the |
| * 'domain == 0' check below is required to insure that ARMv6 |
| * supersections are only allocated for domain 0 regardless |
| * of the actual domain assignments in use. |
| */ |
| if (type->domain) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "MM: invalid domain in supersection " |
| "mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx\n", |
| (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if ((addr | length | __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn)) & ~SUPERSECTION_MASK) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "MM: cannot create mapping for 0x%08llx" |
| " at 0x%08lx invalid alignment\n", |
| (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Shift bits [35:32] of address into bits [23:20] of PMD |
| * (See ARMv6 spec). |
| */ |
| phys |= (((md->pfn >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) & 0xF) << 20); |
| |
| pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); |
| end = addr + length; |
| do { |
| pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); |
| pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) |
| *pmd++ = __pmd(phys | type->prot_sect | PMD_SECT_SUPER); |
| |
| addr += SUPERSECTION_SIZE; |
| phys += SUPERSECTION_SIZE; |
| pgd += SUPERSECTION_SIZE >> PGDIR_SHIFT; |
| } while (addr != end); |
| } |
| #endif /* !CONFIG_ARM_LPAE */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Create the page directory entries and any necessary |
| * page tables for the mapping specified by `md'. We |
| * are able to cope here with varying sizes and address |
| * offsets, and we take full advantage of sections and |
| * supersections. |
| */ |
| static void __init create_mapping(struct map_desc *md) |
| { |
| unsigned long addr, length, end; |
| phys_addr_t phys; |
| const struct mem_type *type; |
| pgd_t *pgd; |
| |
| if ((md->virtual != vectors_base() && |
| md->virtual != get_user_accessible_timers_base()) && |
| md->virtual < TASK_SIZE) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: not creating mapping for 0x%08llx" |
| " at 0x%08lx in user region\n", |
| (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if ((md->type == MT_DEVICE || md->type == MT_ROM) && |
| md->virtual >= PAGE_OFFSET && |
| (md->virtual < VMALLOC_START || md->virtual >= VMALLOC_END)) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: mapping for 0x%08llx" |
| " at 0x%08lx out of vmalloc space\n", |
| (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual); |
| } |
| |
| type = &mem_types[md->type]; |
| |
| #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE |
| /* |
| * Catch 36-bit addresses |
| */ |
| if (md->pfn >= 0x100000) { |
| create_36bit_mapping(md, type); |
| return; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| addr = md->virtual & PAGE_MASK; |
| phys = __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn); |
| length = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length + (md->virtual & ~PAGE_MASK)); |
| |
| if (type->prot_l1 == 0 && ((addr | phys | length) & ~SECTION_MASK)) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: map for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx can not " |
| "be mapped using pages, ignoring.\n", |
| (long long)__pfn_to_phys(md->pfn), addr); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); |
| end = addr + length; |
| do { |
| unsigned long next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| |
| alloc_init_pud(pgd, addr, next, phys, type); |
| |
| phys += next - addr; |
| addr = next; |
| } while (pgd++, addr != end); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Create the architecture specific mappings |
| */ |
| void __init iotable_init(struct map_desc *io_desc, int nr) |
| { |
| struct map_desc *md; |
| struct vm_struct *vm; |
| |
| if (!nr) |
| return; |
| |
| vm = early_alloc_aligned(sizeof(*vm) * nr, __alignof__(*vm)); |
| |
| for (md = io_desc; nr; md++, nr--) { |
| create_mapping(md); |
| vm->addr = (void *)(md->virtual & PAGE_MASK); |
| vm->size = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length + (md->virtual & ~PAGE_MASK)); |
| vm->phys_addr = __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn); |
| vm->flags = VM_IOREMAP | VM_ARM_STATIC_MAPPING; |
| vm->flags |= VM_ARM_MTYPE(md->type); |
| vm->caller = iotable_init; |
| vm_area_add_early(vm++); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE |
| |
| /* |
| * The Linux PMD is made of two consecutive section entries covering 2MB |
| * (see definition in include/asm/pgtable-2level.h). However a call to |
| * create_mapping() may optimize static mappings by using individual |
| * 1MB section mappings. This leaves the actual PMD potentially half |
| * initialized if the top or bottom section entry isn't used, leaving it |
| * open to problems if a subsequent ioremap() or vmalloc() tries to use |
| * the virtual space left free by that unused section entry. |
| * |
| * Let's avoid the issue by inserting dummy vm entries covering the unused |
| * PMD halves once the static mappings are in place. |
| */ |
| |
| static void __init pmd_empty_section_gap(unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| struct vm_struct *vm; |
| |
| vm = early_alloc_aligned(sizeof(*vm), __alignof__(*vm)); |
| vm->addr = (void *)addr; |
| vm->size = SECTION_SIZE; |
| vm->flags = VM_IOREMAP | VM_ARM_EMPTY_MAPPING; |
| vm->caller = pmd_empty_section_gap; |
| vm_area_add_early(vm); |
| } |
| |
| static void __init fill_pmd_gaps(void) |
| { |
| struct vm_struct *vm; |
| unsigned long addr, next = 0; |
| pmd_t *pmd; |
| |
| /* we're still single threaded hence no lock needed here */ |
| for (vm = vmlist; vm; vm = vm->next) { |
| if (!(vm->flags & (VM_ARM_STATIC_MAPPING | VM_ARM_EMPTY_MAPPING))) |
| continue; |
| addr = (unsigned long)vm->addr; |
| if (addr < next) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* |
| * Check if this vm starts on an odd section boundary. |
| * If so and the first section entry for this PMD is free |
| * then we block the corresponding virtual address. |
| */ |
| if ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) == SECTION_SIZE) { |
| pmd = pmd_off_k(addr); |
| if (pmd_none(*pmd)) |
| pmd_empty_section_gap(addr & PMD_MASK); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Then check if this vm ends on an odd section boundary. |
| * If so and the second section entry for this PMD is empty |
| * then we block the corresponding virtual address. |
| */ |
| addr += vm->size; |
| if ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) == SECTION_SIZE) { |
| pmd = pmd_off_k(addr) + 1; |
| if (pmd_none(*pmd)) |
| pmd_empty_section_gap(addr); |
| } |
| |
| /* no need to look at any vm entry until we hit the next PMD */ |
| next = (addr + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #else |
| #define fill_pmd_gaps() do { } while (0) |
| #endif |
| |
| static void * __initdata vmalloc_min = |
| (void *)(VMALLOC_END - (240 << 20) - VMALLOC_OFFSET); |
| |
| /* |
| * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size' |
| * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the vmalloc |
| * area - the default is 240m. |
| */ |
| static int __init early_vmalloc(char *arg) |
| { |
| unsigned long vmalloc_reserve = memparse(arg, NULL); |
| |
| if (vmalloc_reserve < SZ_16M) { |
| vmalloc_reserve = SZ_16M; |
| printk(KERN_WARNING |
| "vmalloc area too small, limiting to %luMB\n", |
| vmalloc_reserve >> 20); |
| } |
| |
| if (vmalloc_reserve > VMALLOC_END - (PAGE_OFFSET + SZ_32M)) { |
| vmalloc_reserve = VMALLOC_END - (PAGE_OFFSET + SZ_32M); |
| printk(KERN_WARNING |
| "vmalloc area is too big, limiting to %luMB\n", |
| vmalloc_reserve >> 20); |
| } |
| |
| vmalloc_min = (void *)(VMALLOC_END - vmalloc_reserve); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| early_param("vmalloc", early_vmalloc); |
| |
| phys_addr_t arm_lowmem_limit __initdata = 0; |
| |
| void __init sanity_check_meminfo(void) |
| { |
| int i, j, highmem = 0; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DONT_MAP_HOLE_AFTER_MEMBANK0 |
| find_memory_hole(); |
| #endif |
| |
| for (i = 0, j = 0; i < meminfo.nr_banks; i++) { |
| struct membank *bank = &meminfo.bank[j]; |
| *bank = meminfo.bank[i]; |
| |
| if (bank->start > ULONG_MAX) |
| highmem = 1; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
| if (__va(bank->start) >= vmalloc_min || |
| __va(bank->start) < (void *)PAGE_OFFSET) |
| highmem = 1; |
| |
| bank->highmem = highmem; |
| |
| /* |
| * Split those memory banks which are partially overlapping |
| * the vmalloc area greatly simplifying things later. |
| */ |
| if (!highmem && __va(bank->start) < vmalloc_min && |
| bank->size > vmalloc_min - __va(bank->start)) { |
| if (meminfo.nr_banks >= NR_BANKS) { |
| printk(KERN_CRIT "NR_BANKS too low, " |
| "ignoring high memory\n"); |
| } else { |
| memmove(bank + 1, bank, |
| (meminfo.nr_banks - i) * sizeof(*bank)); |
| meminfo.nr_banks++; |
| i++; |
| bank[1].size -= vmalloc_min - __va(bank->start); |
| bank[1].start = __pa(vmalloc_min - 1) + 1; |
| bank[1].highmem = highmem = 1; |
| j++; |
| } |
| bank->size = vmalloc_min - __va(bank->start); |
| } |
| #else |
| bank->highmem = highmem; |
| |
| /* |
| * Highmem banks not allowed with !CONFIG_HIGHMEM. |
| */ |
| if (highmem) { |
| printk(KERN_NOTICE "Ignoring RAM at %.8llx-%.8llx " |
| "(!CONFIG_HIGHMEM).\n", |
| (unsigned long long)bank->start, |
| (unsigned long long)bank->start + bank->size - 1); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Check whether this memory bank would entirely overlap |
| * the vmalloc area. |
| */ |
| if (__va(bank->start) >= vmalloc_min || |
| __va(bank->start) < (void *)PAGE_OFFSET) { |
| printk(KERN_NOTICE "Ignoring RAM at %.8llx-%.8llx " |
| "(vmalloc region overlap).\n", |
| (unsigned long long)bank->start, |
| (unsigned long long)bank->start + bank->size - 1); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Check whether this memory bank would partially overlap |
| * the vmalloc area. |
| */ |
| if (__va(bank->start + bank->size) > vmalloc_min || |
| __va(bank->start + bank->size) < __va(bank->start)) { |
| unsigned long newsize = vmalloc_min - __va(bank->start); |
| printk(KERN_NOTICE "Truncating RAM at %.8llx-%.8llx " |
| "to -%.8llx (vmalloc region overlap).\n", |
| (unsigned long long)bank->start, |
| (unsigned long long)bank->start + bank->size - 1, |
| (unsigned long long)bank->start + newsize - 1); |
| bank->size = newsize; |
| } |
| #endif |
| if (!bank->highmem && bank->start + bank->size > arm_lowmem_limit) |
| arm_lowmem_limit = bank->start + bank->size; |
| |
| j++; |
| } |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
| if (highmem) { |
| const char *reason = NULL; |
| |
| if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) { |
| /* |
| * Interactions between kmap and other mappings |
| * make highmem support with aliasing VIPT caches |
| * rather difficult. |
| */ |
| reason = "with VIPT aliasing cache"; |
| } |
| if (reason) { |
| printk(KERN_CRIT "HIGHMEM is not supported %s, ignoring high memory\n", |
| reason); |
| while (j > 0 && meminfo.bank[j - 1].highmem) |
| j--; |
| } |
| } |
| #endif |
| meminfo.nr_banks = j; |
| high_memory = __va(arm_lowmem_limit - 1) + 1; |
| memblock_set_current_limit(arm_lowmem_limit); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void prepare_page_table(void) |
| { |
| unsigned long addr; |
| phys_addr_t end; |
| |
| /* |
| * Clear out all the mappings below the kernel image. |
| */ |
| for (addr = 0; addr < MODULES_VADDR; addr += PMD_SIZE) |
| pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr)); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL |
| /* The XIP kernel is mapped in the module area -- skip over it */ |
| addr = ((unsigned long)_etext + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK; |
| #endif |
| for ( ; addr < PAGE_OFFSET; addr += PMD_SIZE) |
| pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr)); |
| |
| /* |
| * Find the end of the first block of lowmem. |
| */ |
| end = memblock.memory.regions[0].base + memblock.memory.regions[0].size; |
| if (end >= arm_lowmem_limit) |
| end = arm_lowmem_limit; |
| |
| /* |
| * Clear out all the kernel space mappings, except for the first |
| * memory bank, up to the vmalloc region. |
| */ |
| for (addr = __phys_to_virt(end); |
| addr < VMALLOC_START; addr += PMD_SIZE) |
| pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr)); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE |
| /* the first page is reserved for pgd */ |
| #define SWAPPER_PG_DIR_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE + \ |
| PTRS_PER_PGD * PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t)) |
| #else |
| #define SWAPPER_PG_DIR_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t)) |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Reserve the special regions of memory |
| */ |
| void __init arm_mm_memblock_reserve(void) |
| { |
| /* |
| * Reserve the page tables. These are already in use, |
| * and can only be in node 0. |
| */ |
| memblock_reserve(__pa(swapper_pg_dir), SWAPPER_PG_DIR_SIZE); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111 |
| /* |
| * Because of the SA1111 DMA bug, we want to preserve our |
| * precious DMA-able memory... |
| */ |
| memblock_reserve(PHYS_OFFSET, __pa(swapper_pg_dir) - PHYS_OFFSET); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Set up the device mappings. Since we clear out the page tables for all |
| * mappings above VMALLOC_START, we will remove any debug device mappings. |
| * This means you have to be careful how you debug this function, or any |
| * called function. This means you can't use any function or debugging |
| * method which may touch any device, otherwise the kernel _will_ crash. |
| */ |
| static void __init devicemaps_init(struct machine_desc *mdesc) |
| { |
| struct map_desc map; |
| unsigned long addr; |
| void *vectors; |
| |
| /* |
| * Allocate the vector page early. |
| */ |
| vectors = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE); |
| |
| early_trap_init(vectors); |
| |
| for (addr = VMALLOC_START; addr; addr += PMD_SIZE) |
| pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr)); |
| |
| /* |
| * Map the kernel if it is XIP. |
| * It is always first in the modulearea. |
| */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL |
| map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR & SECTION_MASK); |
| map.virtual = MODULES_VADDR; |
| map.length = ((unsigned long)_etext - map.virtual + ~SECTION_MASK) & SECTION_MASK; |
| map.type = MT_ROM; |
| create_mapping(&map); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Map the cache flushing regions. |
| */ |
| #ifdef FLUSH_BASE |
| map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(FLUSH_BASE_PHYS); |
| map.virtual = FLUSH_BASE; |
| map.length = SZ_1M; |
| map.type = MT_CACHECLEAN; |
| create_mapping(&map); |
| #endif |
| #ifdef FLUSH_BASE_MINICACHE |
| map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(FLUSH_BASE_PHYS + SZ_1M); |
| map.virtual = FLUSH_BASE_MINICACHE; |
| map.length = SZ_1M; |
| map.type = MT_MINICLEAN; |
| create_mapping(&map); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Create a mapping for the machine vectors at the high-vectors |
| * location (0xffff0000). If we aren't using high-vectors, also |
| * create a mapping at the low-vectors virtual address. |
| */ |
| map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(virt_to_phys(vectors)); |
| map.virtual = 0xffff0000; |
| map.length = PAGE_SIZE; |
| map.type = MT_HIGH_VECTORS; |
| create_mapping(&map); |
| |
| if (!vectors_high()) { |
| map.virtual = 0; |
| map.type = MT_LOW_VECTORS; |
| create_mapping(&map); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Ask the machine support to map in the statically mapped devices. |
| */ |
| if (mdesc->map_io) |
| mdesc->map_io(); |
| fill_pmd_gaps(); |
| |
| if (use_user_accessible_timers()) { |
| /* |
| * Generate a mapping for the timer page. |
| */ |
| int page_addr = get_timer_page_address(); |
| if (page_addr != ARM_USER_ACCESSIBLE_TIMERS_INVALID_PAGE) { |
| map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(page_addr); |
| map.virtual = CONFIG_ARM_USER_ACCESSIBLE_TIMER_BASE; |
| map.length = PAGE_SIZE; |
| map.type = MT_DEVICE_USER_ACCESSIBLE; |
| create_mapping(&map); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Finally flush the caches and tlb to ensure that we're in a |
| * consistent state wrt the writebuffer. This also ensures that |
| * any write-allocated cache lines in the vector page are written |
| * back. After this point, we can start to touch devices again. |
| */ |
| local_flush_tlb_all(); |
| flush_cache_all(); |
| } |
| |
| static void __init kmap_init(void) |
| { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
| pkmap_page_table = early_pte_alloc(pmd_off_k(PKMAP_BASE), |
| PKMAP_BASE, _PAGE_KERNEL_TABLE); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MEMORY_RWX |
| static struct { |
| pmd_t *pmd_to_flush; |
| pmd_t *pmd; |
| unsigned long addr; |
| pmd_t saved_pmd; |
| bool made_writeable; |
| } mem_unprotect; |
| |
| static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mem_text_writeable_lock); |
| |
| void mem_text_writeable_spinlock(unsigned long *flags) |
| { |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&mem_text_writeable_lock, *flags); |
| } |
| |
| void mem_text_writeable_spinunlock(unsigned long *flags) |
| { |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem_text_writeable_lock, *flags); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * mem_text_address_writeable() and mem_text_address_restore() |
| * should be called as a pair. They are used to make the |
| * specified address in the kernel text section temporarily writeable |
| * when it has been marked read-only by STRICT_MEMORY_RWX. |
| * Used by kprobes and other debugging tools to set breakpoints etc. |
| * mem_text_address_writeable() is invoked before writing. |
| * After the write, mem_text_address_restore() must be called |
| * to restore the original state. |
| * This is only effective when used on the kernel text section |
| * marked as MEMORY_RX by map_lowmem() |
| * |
| * They must each be called with mem_text_writeable_lock locked |
| * by the caller, with no unlocking between the calls. |
| * The caller should release mem_text_writeable_lock immediately |
| * after the call to mem_text_address_restore(). |
| * Only the write and associated cache operations should be performed |
| * between the calls. |
| */ |
| |
| /* this function must be called with mem_text_writeable_lock held */ |
| void mem_text_address_writeable(unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| struct task_struct *tsk = current; |
| struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->active_mm; |
| pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); |
| pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); |
| |
| mem_unprotect.made_writeable = 0; |
| |
| if ((addr < (unsigned long)RX_AREA_START) || |
| (addr >= (unsigned long)RX_AREA_END)) |
| return; |
| |
| mem_unprotect.pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); |
| mem_unprotect.pmd_to_flush = mem_unprotect.pmd; |
| mem_unprotect.addr = addr & PAGE_MASK; |
| |
| if (addr & SECTION_SIZE) |
| mem_unprotect.pmd++; |
| |
| mem_unprotect.saved_pmd = *mem_unprotect.pmd; |
| if ((mem_unprotect.saved_pmd & PMD_TYPE_MASK) != PMD_TYPE_SECT) |
| return; |
| |
| *mem_unprotect.pmd &= ~PMD_SECT_APX; |
| |
| flush_pmd_entry(mem_unprotect.pmd_to_flush); |
| flush_tlb_kernel_page(mem_unprotect.addr); |
| mem_unprotect.made_writeable = 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* this function must be called with mem_text_writeable_lock held */ |
| void mem_text_address_restore(void) |
| { |
| if (mem_unprotect.made_writeable) { |
| *mem_unprotect.pmd = mem_unprotect.saved_pmd; |
| flush_pmd_entry(mem_unprotect.pmd_to_flush); |
| flush_tlb_kernel_page(mem_unprotect.addr); |
| } |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| void mem_text_write_kernel_word(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long word) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| mem_text_writeable_spinlock(&flags); |
| mem_text_address_writeable((unsigned long)addr); |
| *addr = word; |
| flush_icache_range((unsigned long)addr, |
| ((unsigned long)addr + sizeof(long))); |
| mem_text_address_restore(); |
| mem_text_writeable_spinunlock(&flags); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_text_write_kernel_word); |
| |
| static void __init map_lowmem(void) |
| { |
| struct memblock_region *reg; |
| |
| /* Map all the lowmem memory banks. */ |
| for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { |
| phys_addr_t start = reg->base; |
| phys_addr_t end = start + reg->size; |
| struct map_desc map; |
| |
| if (end > arm_lowmem_limit) |
| end = arm_lowmem_limit; |
| if (start >= end) |
| break; |
| |
| map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(start); |
| map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(start); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MEMORY_RWX |
| if (start <= __pa(_text) && __pa(_text) < end) { |
| map.length = SECTION_SIZE; |
| map.type = MT_MEMORY_RW; |
| |
| create_mapping(&map); |
| |
| map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(start + SECTION_SIZE); |
| map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(start + SECTION_SIZE); |
| map.length = (unsigned long)RX_AREA_END - map.virtual; |
| map.type = MT_MEMORY_RX; |
| |
| create_mapping(&map); |
| |
| map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(__pa(__start_rodata)); |
| map.virtual = (unsigned long)__start_rodata; |
| map.length = __init_begin - __start_rodata; |
| map.type = MT_MEMORY_R; |
| |
| create_mapping(&map); |
| |
| map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_begin)); |
| map.virtual = (unsigned long)__init_begin; |
| map.length = (char *)__arch_info_begin - __init_begin; |
| map.type = MT_MEMORY_RX; |
| |
| create_mapping(&map); |
| |
| map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(__pa(__arch_info_begin)); |
| map.virtual = (unsigned long)__arch_info_begin; |
| map.length = __phys_to_virt(end) - |
| (unsigned long)__arch_info_begin; |
| map.type = MT_MEMORY_RW; |
| } else { |
| map.length = end - start; |
| map.type = MT_MEMORY_RW; |
| } |
| #else |
| map.length = end - start; |
| map.type = MT_MEMORY; |
| #endif |
| |
| create_mapping(&map); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory |
| * maps, and sets up the zero page, bad page and bad page tables. |
| */ |
| void __init paging_init(struct machine_desc *mdesc) |
| { |
| void *zero_page; |
| |
| memblock_set_current_limit(arm_lowmem_limit); |
| |
| build_mem_type_table(); |
| prepare_page_table(); |
| map_lowmem(); |
| dma_contiguous_remap(); |
| devicemaps_init(mdesc); |
| kmap_init(); |
| |
| top_pmd = pmd_off_k(0xffff0000); |
| |
| /* allocate the zero page. */ |
| zero_page = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE); |
| |
| bootmem_init(); |
| |
| empty_zero_page = virt_to_page(zero_page); |
| __flush_dcache_page(NULL, empty_zero_page); |
| } |