| /* |
| * Video capture interface for Linux version 2 |
| * |
| * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system |
| * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations. |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version |
| * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * Authors: Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> (version 1) |
| * Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2) |
| * |
| * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com> |
| * - Added procfs support |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/string.h> |
| #include <linux/errno.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/kmod.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/smp_lock.h> |
| #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| #include <asm/system.h> |
| |
| #include <media/v4l2-common.h> |
| |
| #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256 |
| #define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux" |
| |
| /* |
| * sysfs stuff |
| */ |
| |
| static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev); |
| |
| return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vfd->index); |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev); |
| |
| return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vfd->name), vfd->name); |
| } |
| |
| static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = { |
| __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL), |
| __ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL), |
| __ATTR_NULL |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Active devices |
| */ |
| static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES]; |
| static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock); |
| static DECLARE_BITMAP(video_nums[VFL_TYPE_MAX], VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES); |
| |
| struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void) |
| { |
| return kzalloc(sizeof(struct video_device), GFP_KERNEL); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc); |
| |
| void video_device_release(struct video_device *vfd) |
| { |
| kfree(vfd); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release); |
| |
| void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vfd) |
| { |
| /* Do nothing */ |
| /* Only valid when the video_device struct is a static. */ |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release_empty); |
| |
| /* Called when the last user of the character device is gone. */ |
| static void v4l2_chardev_release(struct kobject *kobj) |
| { |
| struct video_device *vfd = container_of(kobj, struct video_device, cdev.kobj); |
| |
| mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); |
| if (video_device[vfd->minor] != vfd) { |
| mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); |
| BUG(); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* Free up this device for reuse */ |
| video_device[vfd->minor] = NULL; |
| clear_bit(vfd->num, video_nums[vfd->vfl_type]); |
| mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); |
| |
| /* Release the character device */ |
| vfd->cdev_release(kobj); |
| /* Release video_device and perform other |
| cleanups as needed. */ |
| if (vfd->release) |
| vfd->release(vfd); |
| } |
| |
| /* The new kobj_type for the character device */ |
| static struct kobj_type v4l2_ktype_cdev_default = { |
| .release = v4l2_chardev_release, |
| }; |
| |
| static void video_release(struct device *cd) |
| { |
| struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev); |
| |
| /* It's now safe to delete the char device. |
| This will either trigger the v4l2_chardev_release immediately (if |
| the refcount goes to 0) or later when the last user of the |
| character device closes it. */ |
| cdev_del(&vfd->cdev); |
| } |
| |
| static struct class video_class = { |
| .name = VIDEO_NAME, |
| .dev_attrs = video_device_attrs, |
| .dev_release = video_release, |
| }; |
| |
| struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file) |
| { |
| return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)]; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata); |
| |
| /** |
| * get_index - assign stream number based on parent device |
| * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->dev should be assigned |
| * @num: -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise |
| * |
| * |
| * returns -ENFILE if num is already in use, a free index number if |
| * successful. |
| */ |
| static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev, int num) |
| { |
| u32 used = 0; |
| const int max_index = sizeof(used) * 8 - 1; |
| int i; |
| |
| /* Currently a single v4l driver instance cannot create more than |
| 32 devices. |
| Increase to u64 or an array of u32 if more are needed. */ |
| if (num > max_index) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "videodev: %s num is too large\n", __func__); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) { |
| if (video_device[i] != NULL && |
| video_device[i] != vdev && |
| video_device[i]->parent == vdev->parent) { |
| used |= 1 << video_device[i]->index; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (num >= 0) { |
| if (used & (1 << num)) |
| return -ENFILE; |
| return num; |
| } |
| |
| i = ffz(used); |
| return i > max_index ? -ENFILE : i; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct file_operations video_fops; |
| |
| int video_register_device(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr) |
| { |
| return video_register_device_index(vfd, type, nr, -1); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device); |
| |
| /** |
| * video_register_device_index - register video4linux devices |
| * @vfd: video device structure we want to register |
| * @type: type of device to register |
| * @nr: which device number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ... |
| * -1 == first free) |
| * @index: stream number based on parent device; |
| * -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise |
| * |
| * The registration code assigns minor numbers based on the type |
| * requested. -ENFILE is returned in all the device slots for this |
| * category are full. If not then the minor field is set and the |
| * driver initialize function is called (if non %NULL). |
| * |
| * Zero is returned on success. |
| * |
| * Valid types are |
| * |
| * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber |
| * |
| * %VFL_TYPE_VTX - A teletext device |
| * |
| * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded) |
| * |
| * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card |
| */ |
| |
| int video_register_device_index(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr, |
| int index) |
| { |
| int i = 0; |
| int ret; |
| int minor_offset = 0; |
| int minor_cnt = VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; |
| const char *name_base; |
| void *priv = video_get_drvdata(vfd); |
| |
| /* the release callback MUST be present */ |
| BUG_ON(!vfd->release); |
| |
| if (vfd == NULL) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| switch (type) { |
| case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER: |
| name_base = "video"; |
| break; |
| case VFL_TYPE_VTX: |
| name_base = "vtx"; |
| break; |
| case VFL_TYPE_VBI: |
| name_base = "vbi"; |
| break; |
| case VFL_TYPE_RADIO: |
| name_base = "radio"; |
| break; |
| default: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n", |
| __func__, type); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| vfd->vfl_type = type; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES |
| /* Keep the ranges for the first four types for historical |
| * reasons. |
| * Newer devices (not yet in place) should use the range |
| * of 128-191 and just pick the first free minor there |
| * (new style). */ |
| switch (type) { |
| case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER: |
| minor_offset = 0; |
| minor_cnt = 64; |
| break; |
| case VFL_TYPE_RADIO: |
| minor_offset = 64; |
| minor_cnt = 64; |
| break; |
| case VFL_TYPE_VTX: |
| minor_offset = 192; |
| minor_cnt = 32; |
| break; |
| case VFL_TYPE_VBI: |
| minor_offset = 224; |
| minor_cnt = 32; |
| break; |
| default: |
| minor_offset = 128; |
| minor_cnt = 64; |
| break; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Initialize the character device */ |
| cdev_init(&vfd->cdev, vfd->fops); |
| vfd->cdev.owner = vfd->fops->owner; |
| /* pick a minor number */ |
| mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); |
| nr = find_next_zero_bit(video_nums[type], minor_cnt, nr == -1 ? 0 : nr); |
| if (nr == minor_cnt) |
| nr = find_first_zero_bit(video_nums[type], minor_cnt); |
| if (nr == minor_cnt) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free kernel number\n"); |
| mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); |
| return -ENFILE; |
| } |
| #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES |
| /* 1-on-1 mapping of kernel number to minor number */ |
| i = nr; |
| #else |
| /* The kernel number and minor numbers are independent */ |
| for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) |
| if (video_device[i] == NULL) |
| break; |
| if (i == VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) { |
| mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); |
| printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free minor\n"); |
| return -ENFILE; |
| } |
| #endif |
| vfd->minor = i + minor_offset; |
| vfd->num = nr; |
| set_bit(nr, video_nums[type]); |
| BUG_ON(video_device[vfd->minor]); |
| video_device[vfd->minor] = vfd; |
| |
| ret = get_index(vfd, index); |
| vfd->index = ret; |
| |
| mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); |
| |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "%s: get_index failed\n", __func__); |
| goto fail_minor; |
| } |
| |
| ret = cdev_add(&vfd->cdev, MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor), 1); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cdev_add failed\n", __func__); |
| goto fail_minor; |
| } |
| /* sysfs class */ |
| memset(&vfd->dev, 0, sizeof(vfd->dev)); |
| /* The memset above cleared the device's drvdata, so |
| put back the copy we made earlier. */ |
| video_set_drvdata(vfd, priv); |
| vfd->dev.class = &video_class; |
| vfd->dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor); |
| if (vfd->parent) |
| vfd->dev.parent = vfd->parent; |
| sprintf(vfd->dev.bus_id, "%s%d", name_base, nr); |
| ret = device_register(&vfd->dev); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__); |
| goto del_cdev; |
| } |
| /* Remember the cdev's release function */ |
| vfd->cdev_release = vfd->cdev.kobj.ktype->release; |
| /* Install our own */ |
| vfd->cdev.kobj.ktype = &v4l2_ktype_cdev_default; |
| return 0; |
| |
| del_cdev: |
| cdev_del(&vfd->cdev); |
| |
| fail_minor: |
| mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); |
| video_device[vfd->minor] = NULL; |
| clear_bit(vfd->num, video_nums[type]); |
| mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); |
| vfd->minor = -1; |
| return ret; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device_index); |
| |
| /** |
| * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device |
| * @vfd: the device to unregister |
| * |
| * This unregisters the passed device and deassigns the minor |
| * number. Future open calls will be met with errors. |
| */ |
| |
| void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vfd) |
| { |
| device_unregister(&vfd->dev); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device); |
| |
| /* |
| * Initialise video for linux |
| */ |
| static int __init videodev_init(void) |
| { |
| dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0); |
| int ret; |
| |
| printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n"); |
| ret = register_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES, VIDEO_NAME); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: unable to get major %d\n", |
| VIDEO_MAJOR); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| ret = class_register(&video_class); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES); |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n"); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit videodev_exit(void) |
| { |
| dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0); |
| |
| class_unregister(&video_class); |
| unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES); |
| } |
| |
| module_init(videodev_init) |
| module_exit(videodev_exit) |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * Local variables: |
| * c-basic-offset: 8 |
| * End: |
| */ |