[CRYPTO] cipher: Added block ciphers for CBC/ECB
This patch adds two block cipher algorithms, CBC and ECB. These
are implemented as templates on top of existing single-block cipher
algorithms. They invoke the single-block cipher through the new
encrypt_one/decrypt_one interface.
This also optimises the in-place encryption and decryption to remove
the cost of an IV copy each round.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
diff --git a/crypto/cbc.c b/crypto/cbc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5542b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/cbc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+/*
+ * CBC: Cipher Block Chaining mode
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <crypto/algapi.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+struct crypto_cbc_ctx {
+ struct crypto_cipher *child;
+ void (*xor)(u8 *dst, const u8 *src, unsigned int bs);
+};
+
+static int crypto_cbc_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key,
+ unsigned int keylen)
+{
+ struct crypto_cbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent);
+ struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
+ int err;
+
+ crypto_cipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
+ crypto_cipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) &
+ CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
+ err = crypto_cipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
+ crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(child) &
+ CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int crypto_cbc_encrypt_segment(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
+ struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
+ struct crypto_cipher *tfm,
+ void (*xor)(u8 *, const u8 *,
+ unsigned int))
+{
+ void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
+ crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
+ int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
+ unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
+ u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
+ u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
+ u8 *iv = walk->iv;
+
+ do {
+ xor(iv, src, bsize);
+ fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), dst, iv);
+ memcpy(iv, dst, bsize);
+
+ src += bsize;
+ dst += bsize;
+ } while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
+
+ return nbytes;
+}
+
+static int crypto_cbc_encrypt_inplace(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
+ struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
+ struct crypto_cipher *tfm,
+ void (*xor)(u8 *, const u8 *,
+ unsigned int))
+{
+ void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
+ crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
+ int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
+ unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
+ u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
+ u8 *iv = walk->iv;
+
+ do {
+ xor(src, iv, bsize);
+ fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), src, src);
+ iv = src;
+
+ src += bsize;
+ } while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
+
+ memcpy(walk->iv, iv, bsize);
+
+ return nbytes;
+}
+
+static int crypto_cbc_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
+ struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
+ unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+ struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+ struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm;
+ struct crypto_cbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm);
+ struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
+ void (*xor)(u8 *, const u8 *, unsigned int bs) = ctx->xor;
+ int err;
+
+ blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+ err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
+
+ while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+ if (walk.src.virt.addr == walk.dst.virt.addr)
+ nbytes = crypto_cbc_encrypt_inplace(desc, &walk, child,
+ xor);
+ else
+ nbytes = crypto_cbc_encrypt_segment(desc, &walk, child,
+ xor);
+ err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int crypto_cbc_decrypt_segment(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
+ struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
+ struct crypto_cipher *tfm,
+ void (*xor)(u8 *, const u8 *,
+ unsigned int))
+{
+ void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
+ crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_decrypt;
+ int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
+ unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
+ u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
+ u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
+ u8 *iv = walk->iv;
+
+ do {
+ fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), dst, src);
+ xor(dst, iv, bsize);
+ iv = src;
+
+ src += bsize;
+ dst += bsize;
+ } while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
+
+ memcpy(walk->iv, iv, bsize);
+
+ return nbytes;
+}
+
+static int crypto_cbc_decrypt_inplace(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
+ struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
+ struct crypto_cipher *tfm,
+ void (*xor)(u8 *, const u8 *,
+ unsigned int))
+{
+ void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
+ crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_decrypt;
+ int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
+ unsigned long alignmask = crypto_cipher_alignmask(tfm);
+ unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
+ u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
+ u8 stack[bsize + alignmask];
+ u8 *first_iv = (u8 *)ALIGN((unsigned long)stack, alignmask + 1);
+
+ memcpy(first_iv, walk->iv, bsize);
+
+ /* Start of the last block. */
+ src += nbytes - nbytes % bsize - bsize;
+ memcpy(walk->iv, src, bsize);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), src, src);
+ if ((nbytes -= bsize) < bsize)
+ break;
+ xor(src, src - bsize, bsize);
+ src -= bsize;
+ }
+
+ xor(src, first_iv, bsize);
+
+ return nbytes;
+}
+
+static int crypto_cbc_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
+ struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
+ unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+ struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+ struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm;
+ struct crypto_cbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm);
+ struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
+ void (*xor)(u8 *, const u8 *, unsigned int bs) = ctx->xor;
+ int err;
+
+ blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+ err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
+
+ while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+ if (walk.src.virt.addr == walk.dst.virt.addr)
+ nbytes = crypto_cbc_decrypt_inplace(desc, &walk, child,
+ xor);
+ else
+ nbytes = crypto_cbc_decrypt_segment(desc, &walk, child,
+ xor);
+ err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void xor_byte(u8 *a, const u8 *b, unsigned int bs)
+{
+ do {
+ *a++ ^= *b++;
+ } while (--bs);
+}
+
+static void xor_quad(u8 *dst, const u8 *src, unsigned int bs)
+{
+ u32 *a = (u32 *)dst;
+ u32 *b = (u32 *)src;
+
+ do {
+ *a++ ^= *b++;
+ } while ((bs -= 4));
+}
+
+static void xor_64(u8 *a, const u8 *b, unsigned int bs)
+{
+ ((u32 *)a)[0] ^= ((u32 *)b)[0];
+ ((u32 *)a)[1] ^= ((u32 *)b)[1];
+}
+
+static void xor_128(u8 *a, const u8 *b, unsigned int bs)
+{
+ ((u32 *)a)[0] ^= ((u32 *)b)[0];
+ ((u32 *)a)[1] ^= ((u32 *)b)[1];
+ ((u32 *)a)[2] ^= ((u32 *)b)[2];
+ ((u32 *)a)[3] ^= ((u32 *)b)[3];
+}
+
+static int crypto_cbc_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
+{
+ struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg;
+ struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
+ struct crypto_cbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+ switch (crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(tfm)) {
+ case 8:
+ ctx->xor = xor_64;
+ break;
+
+ case 16:
+ ctx->xor = xor_128;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ if (crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(tfm) % 4)
+ ctx->xor = xor_byte;
+ else
+ ctx->xor = xor_quad;
+ }
+
+ tfm = crypto_spawn_tfm(spawn);
+ if (IS_ERR(tfm))
+ return PTR_ERR(tfm);
+
+ ctx->child = crypto_cipher_cast(tfm);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void crypto_cbc_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
+{
+ struct crypto_cbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+ crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child);
+}
+
+static struct crypto_instance *crypto_cbc_alloc(void *param, unsigned int len)
+{
+ struct crypto_instance *inst;
+ struct crypto_alg *alg;
+
+ alg = crypto_get_attr_alg(param, len, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
+ CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK | CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
+ if (IS_ERR(alg))
+ return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(alg));
+
+ inst = crypto_alloc_instance("cbc", alg);
+ if (IS_ERR(inst))
+ goto out_put_alg;
+
+ inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER;
+ inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
+ inst->alg.cra_blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
+ inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask;
+ inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type;
+
+ if (!(alg->cra_blocksize % 4))
+ inst->alg.cra_alignmask |= 3;
+ inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = alg->cra_blocksize;
+ inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize;
+ inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize;
+
+ inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_cbc_ctx);
+
+ inst->alg.cra_init = crypto_cbc_init_tfm;
+ inst->alg.cra_exit = crypto_cbc_exit_tfm;
+
+ inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = crypto_cbc_setkey;
+ inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = crypto_cbc_encrypt;
+ inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = crypto_cbc_decrypt;
+
+out_put_alg:
+ crypto_mod_put(alg);
+ return inst;
+}
+
+static void crypto_cbc_free(struct crypto_instance *inst)
+{
+ crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst));
+ kfree(inst);
+}
+
+static struct crypto_template crypto_cbc_tmpl = {
+ .name = "cbc",
+ .alloc = crypto_cbc_alloc,
+ .free = crypto_cbc_free,
+ .module = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init crypto_cbc_module_init(void)
+{
+ return crypto_register_template(&crypto_cbc_tmpl);
+}
+
+static void __exit crypto_cbc_module_exit(void)
+{
+ crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_cbc_tmpl);
+}
+
+module_init(crypto_cbc_module_init);
+module_exit(crypto_cbc_module_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CBC block cipher algorithm");