[PATCH] eCryptfs: Generalize metadata read/write
Generalize the metadata reading and writing mechanisms, with two targets for
now: metadata in file header and metadata in the user.ecryptfs xattr of the
lower file.
[akpm@osdl.org: printk warning fix]
[bunk@stusta.de: make some needlessly global code static]
Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c b/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
index 6d85aab..96fa40a 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
*
* Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
* Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 International Business Machines Corp.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
* Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
* Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
*
@@ -863,7 +863,10 @@
ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE;
} else
crypt_stat->header_extent_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
- crypt_stat->num_header_extents_at_front = 1;
+ if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
+ crypt_stat->num_header_extents_at_front = 0;
+ else
+ crypt_stat->num_header_extents_at_front = 1;
}
/**
@@ -1021,7 +1024,7 @@
*
* Returns one if marker found; zero if not found
*/
-int contains_ecryptfs_marker(char *data)
+static int contains_ecryptfs_marker(char *data)
{
u32 m_1, m_2;
@@ -1047,7 +1050,8 @@
/* Add support for additional flags by adding elements here. */
static struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem ecryptfs_flag_map[] = {
{0x00000001, ECRYPTFS_ENABLE_HMAC},
- {0x00000002, ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED}
+ {0x00000002, ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED},
+ {0x00000004, ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR}
};
/**
@@ -1207,8 +1211,8 @@
*
* Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
*/
-int ecryptfs_read_header_region(char *data, struct dentry *dentry,
- struct vfsmount *mnt)
+static int ecryptfs_read_header_region(char *data, struct dentry *dentry,
+ struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct file *lower_file;
mm_segment_t oldfs;
@@ -1237,6 +1241,21 @@
return rc;
}
+int ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(char *data, struct dentry *dentry,
+ struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = ecryptfs_read_header_region(data, dentry, mnt);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out;
+ if (!contains_ecryptfs_marker(data + ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES))
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+out:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
static void
write_header_metadata(char *virt, struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
size_t *written)
@@ -1288,9 +1307,9 @@
*
* Returns zero on success
*/
-int ecryptfs_write_headers_virt(char *page_virt,
- struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
- struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
+static int ecryptfs_write_headers_virt(char *page_virt, size_t *size,
+ struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
+ struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
{
int rc;
size_t written;
@@ -1309,11 +1328,53 @@
if (rc)
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error generating key packet "
"set; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
+ if (size) {
+ offset += written;
+ *size = offset;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_contents(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
+ struct file *lower_file,
+ char *page_virt)
+{
+ mm_segment_t oldfs;
+ int current_header_page;
+ int header_pages;
+
+ lower_file->f_pos = 0;
+ oldfs = get_fs();
+ set_fs(get_ds());
+ lower_file->f_op->write(lower_file, (char __user *)page_virt,
+ PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, &lower_file->f_pos);
+ header_pages = ((crypt_stat->header_extent_size
+ * crypt_stat->num_header_extents_at_front)
+ / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+ memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+ current_header_page = 1;
+ while (current_header_page < header_pages) {
+ lower_file->f_op->write(lower_file, (char __user *)page_virt,
+ PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, &lower_file->f_pos);
+ current_header_page++;
+ }
+ set_fs(oldfs);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_xattr(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
+ struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
+ char *page_virt, size_t size)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = ecryptfs_setxattr(ecryptfs_dentry, ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, page_virt,
+ size, 0);
return rc;
}
/**
- * ecryptfs_write_headers
+ * ecryptfs_write_metadata
* @lower_file: The lower file struct, which was returned from dentry_open
*
* Write the file headers out. This will likely involve a userspace
@@ -1324,14 +1385,12 @@
*
* Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
*/
-int ecryptfs_write_headers(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
- struct file *lower_file)
+int ecryptfs_write_metadata(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
+ struct file *lower_file)
{
- mm_segment_t oldfs;
struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
char *page_virt;
- int current_header_page;
- int header_pages;
+ size_t size;
int rc = 0;
crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(
@@ -1358,48 +1417,36 @@
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
-
- rc = ecryptfs_write_headers_virt(page_virt, crypt_stat,
- ecryptfs_dentry);
+ rc = ecryptfs_write_headers_virt(page_virt, &size, crypt_stat,
+ ecryptfs_dentry);
if (unlikely(rc)) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error whilst writing headers\n");
memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
goto out_free;
}
- ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
- "Writing key packet set to underlying file\n");
- lower_file->f_pos = 0;
- oldfs = get_fs();
- set_fs(get_ds());
- ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Calling lower_file->f_op->"
- "write() w/ header page; lower_file->f_pos = "
- "[0x%.16x]\n", lower_file->f_pos);
- lower_file->f_op->write(lower_file, (char __user *)page_virt,
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, &lower_file->f_pos);
- header_pages = ((crypt_stat->header_extent_size
- * crypt_stat->num_header_extents_at_front)
- / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
- memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
- current_header_page = 1;
- while (current_header_page < header_pages) {
- ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Calling lower_file->f_op->"
- "write() w/ zero'd page; lower_file->f_pos = "
- "[0x%.16x]\n", lower_file->f_pos);
- lower_file->f_op->write(lower_file, (char __user *)page_virt,
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, &lower_file->f_pos);
- current_header_page++;
+ if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
+ rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_xattr(ecryptfs_dentry,
+ crypt_stat, page_virt,
+ size);
+ else
+ rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_contents(crypt_stat, lower_file,
+ page_virt);
+ if (rc) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing metadata out to lower file; "
+ "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
+ goto out_free;
}
- set_fs(oldfs);
- ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
- "Done writing key packet set to underlying file.\n");
out_free:
kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache_0, page_virt);
out:
return rc;
}
+#define ECRYPTFS_DONT_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE 0
+#define ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE 1
static int parse_header_metadata(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
- char *virt, int *bytes_read)
+ char *virt, int *bytes_read,
+ int validate_header_size)
{
int rc = 0;
u32 header_extent_size;
@@ -1414,9 +1461,10 @@
crypt_stat->num_header_extents_at_front =
(int)num_header_extents_at_front;
(*bytes_read) = 6;
- if ((crypt_stat->header_extent_size
- * crypt_stat->num_header_extents_at_front)
- < ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE) {
+ if ((validate_header_size == ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE)
+ && ((crypt_stat->header_extent_size
+ * crypt_stat->num_header_extents_at_front)
+ < ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE)) {
rc = -EINVAL;
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Invalid header extent size: "
"[%d]\n", crypt_stat->header_extent_size);
@@ -1447,7 +1495,8 @@
*/
static int ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(char *page_virt,
struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
- struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
+ struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
+ int validate_header_size)
{
int rc = 0;
int offset;
@@ -1481,7 +1530,7 @@
offset += bytes_read;
if (crypt_stat->file_version >= 1) {
rc = parse_header_metadata(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset),
- &bytes_read);
+ &bytes_read, validate_header_size);
if (rc) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error reading header "
"metadata; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
@@ -1496,12 +1545,60 @@
}
/**
- * ecryptfs_read_headers
+ * ecryptfs_read_xattr_region
+ *
+ * Attempts to read the crypto metadata from the extended attribute
+ * region of the lower file.
+ */
+int ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(char *page_virt, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
+{
+ ssize_t size;
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ size = ecryptfs_getxattr(ecryptfs_dentry, ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
+ page_virt, ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE);
+ if (size < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Error attempting to read the [%s] "
+ "xattr from the lower file; return value = [%zd]\n",
+ ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, size);
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+out:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+int ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(char *page_virt,
+ struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(page_virt, ecryptfs_dentry);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out;
+ if (!contains_ecryptfs_marker(page_virt + ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Valid data found in [%s] xattr, but "
+ "the marker is invalid\n", ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME);
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ }
+out:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ecryptfs_read_metadata
+ *
+ * Common entry point for reading file metadata. From here, we could
+ * retrieve the header information from the header region of the file,
+ * the xattr region of the file, or some other repostory that is
+ * stored separately from the file itself. The current implementation
+ * supports retrieving the metadata information from the file contents
+ * and from the xattr region.
*
* Returns zero if valid headers found and parsed; non-zero otherwise
*/
-int ecryptfs_read_headers(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
- struct file *lower_file)
+int ecryptfs_read_metadata(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
+ struct file *lower_file)
{
int rc = 0;
char *page_virt = NULL;
@@ -1530,11 +1627,36 @@
goto out;
}
rc = ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(page_virt, crypt_stat,
- ecryptfs_dentry);
+ ecryptfs_dentry,
+ ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE);
if (rc) {
- ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Valid eCryptfs headers not "
- "found\n");
- rc = -EINVAL;
+ rc = ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(page_virt,
+ ecryptfs_dentry);
+ if (rc) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Valid eCryptfs headers not found in "
+ "file header region or xattr region\n");
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ rc = ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(page_virt, crypt_stat,
+ ecryptfs_dentry,
+ ECRYPTFS_DONT_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE);
+ if (rc) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Valid eCryptfs headers not found in "
+ "file xattr region either\n");
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat->flags
+ & ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED) {
+ crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
+ } else {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempt to access file with "
+ "crypto metadata only in the extended attribute "
+ "region, but eCryptfs was mounted without "
+ "xattr support enabled. eCryptfs will not treat "
+ "this like an encrypted file.\n");
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ }
}
out:
if (page_virt) {