drivers/rtc/rtc-rs5c372.c

/*
 * An I2C driver for Ricoh RS5C372 and RV5C38[67] RTCs
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Pavel Mironchik <pmironchik@optifacio.net>
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Tower Technologies
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>

#define DRV_VERSION "0.5"


/*
 * Ricoh has a family of I2C based RTCs, which differ only slightly from
 * each other.  Differences center on pinout (e.g. how many interrupts,
 * output clock, etc) and how the control registers are used.  The '372
 * is significant only because that's the one this driver first supported.
 */
#define RS5C372_REG_SECS	0
#define RS5C372_REG_MINS	1
#define RS5C372_REG_HOURS	2
#define RS5C372_REG_WDAY	3
#define RS5C372_REG_DAY		4
#define RS5C372_REG_MONTH	5
#define RS5C372_REG_YEAR	6
#define RS5C372_REG_TRIM	7
#	define RS5C372_TRIM_XSL		0x80
#	define RS5C372_TRIM_MASK	0x7F

#define RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_MIN	8			/* or ALARM_W */
#define RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_HOURS	9
#define RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_WDAY	10

#define RS5C_REG_ALARM_B_MIN	11			/* or ALARM_D */
#define RS5C_REG_ALARM_B_HOURS	12
#define RS5C_REG_ALARM_B_WDAY	13			/* (ALARM_B only) */

#define RS5C_REG_CTRL1		14
#	define RS5C_CTRL1_AALE		(1 << 7)	/* or WALE */
#	define RS5C_CTRL1_BALE		(1 << 6)	/* or DALE */
#	define RV5C387_CTRL1_24		(1 << 5)
#	define RS5C372A_CTRL1_SL1	(1 << 5)
#	define RS5C_CTRL1_CT_MASK	(7 << 0)
#	define RS5C_CTRL1_CT0		(0 << 0)	/* no periodic irq */
#	define RS5C_CTRL1_CT4		(4 << 0)	/* 1 Hz level irq */
#define RS5C_REG_CTRL2		15
#	define RS5C372_CTRL2_24		(1 << 5)
#	define RS5C_CTRL2_XSTP		(1 << 4)
#	define RS5C_CTRL2_CTFG		(1 << 2)
#	define RS5C_CTRL2_AAFG		(1 << 1)	/* or WAFG */
#	define RS5C_CTRL2_BAFG		(1 << 0)	/* or DAFG */


/* to read (style 1) or write registers starting at R */
#define RS5C_ADDR(R)		(((R) << 4) | 0)


enum rtc_type {
	rtc_undef = 0,
	rtc_rs5c372a,
	rtc_rs5c372b,
	rtc_rv5c386,
	rtc_rv5c387a,
};

/* REVISIT:  this assumes that:
 *  - we're in the 21st century, so it's safe to ignore the century
 *    bit for rv5c38[67] (REG_MONTH bit 7);
 *  - we should use ALARM_A not ALARM_B (may be wrong on some boards)
 */
struct rs5c372 {
	struct i2c_client	*client;
	struct rtc_device	*rtc;
	enum rtc_type		type;
	unsigned		time24:1;
	unsigned		has_irq:1;
	char			buf[17];
	char			*regs;
};

static int rs5c_get_regs(struct rs5c372 *rs5c)
{
	struct i2c_client	*client = rs5c->client;
	struct i2c_msg		msgs[] = {
		{ client->addr, I2C_M_RD, sizeof rs5c->buf, rs5c->buf },
	};

	/* This implements the third reading method from the datasheet, using
	 * an internal address that's reset after each transaction (by STOP)
	 * to 0x0f ... so we read extra registers, and skip the first one.
	 *
	 * The first method doesn't work with the iop3xx adapter driver, on at
	 * least 80219 chips; this works around that bug.
	 */
	if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 1)) != 1) {
		dev_warn(&client->dev, "can't read registers\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	dev_dbg(&client->dev,
		"%02x %02x %02x (%02x) %02x %02x %02x (%02x), "
		"%02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x %02x; %02x %02x\n",
		rs5c->regs[0],  rs5c->regs[1],  rs5c->regs[2],  rs5c->regs[3],
		rs5c->regs[4],  rs5c->regs[5],  rs5c->regs[6],  rs5c->regs[7],
		rs5c->regs[8],  rs5c->regs[9],  rs5c->regs[10], rs5c->regs[11],
		rs5c->regs[12], rs5c->regs[13], rs5c->regs[14], rs5c->regs[15]);

	return 0;
}

static unsigned rs5c_reg2hr(struct rs5c372 *rs5c, unsigned reg)
{
	unsigned	hour;

	if (rs5c->time24)
		return BCD2BIN(reg & 0x3f);

	hour = BCD2BIN(reg & 0x1f);
	if (hour == 12)
		hour = 0;
	if (reg & 0x20)
		hour += 12;
	return hour;
}

static unsigned rs5c_hr2reg(struct rs5c372 *rs5c, unsigned hour)
{
	if (rs5c->time24)
		return BIN2BCD(hour);

	if (hour > 12)
		return 0x20 | BIN2BCD(hour - 12);
	if (hour == 12)
		return 0x20 | BIN2BCD(12);
	if (hour == 0)
		return BIN2BCD(12);
	return BIN2BCD(hour);
}

static int rs5c372_get_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
	struct rs5c372	*rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	int		status = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c);

	if (status < 0)
		return status;

	tm->tm_sec = BCD2BIN(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_SECS] & 0x7f);
	tm->tm_min = BCD2BIN(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_MINS] & 0x7f);
	tm->tm_hour = rs5c_reg2hr(rs5c, rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_HOURS]);

	tm->tm_wday = BCD2BIN(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_WDAY] & 0x07);
	tm->tm_mday = BCD2BIN(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_DAY] & 0x3f);

	/* tm->tm_mon is zero-based */
	tm->tm_mon = BCD2BIN(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_MONTH] & 0x1f) - 1;

	/* year is 1900 + tm->tm_year */
	tm->tm_year = BCD2BIN(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_YEAR]) + 100;

	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
		"mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
		__FUNCTION__,
		tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
		tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);

	/* rtc might need initialization */
	return rtc_valid_tm(tm);
}

static int rs5c372_set_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
	struct rs5c372	*rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	unsigned char	buf[8];

	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d "
		"mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
		__FUNCTION__,
		tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
		tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);

	buf[0] = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C372_REG_SECS);
	buf[1] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_sec);
	buf[2] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_min);
	buf[3] = rs5c_hr2reg(rs5c, tm->tm_hour);
	buf[4] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_wday);
	buf[5] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mday);
	buf[6] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mon + 1);
	buf[7] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_year - 100);

	if ((i2c_master_send(client, buf, 8)) != 8) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: write error\n", __FUNCTION__);
		return -EIO;
	}

	return 0;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC_MODULE)
#define	NEED_TRIM
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS_MODULE)
#define	NEED_TRIM
#endif

#ifdef	NEED_TRIM
static int rs5c372_get_trim(struct i2c_client *client, int *osc, int *trim)
{
	struct rs5c372 *rs5c372 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	u8 tmp = rs5c372->regs[RS5C372_REG_TRIM];

	if (osc)
		*osc = (tmp & RS5C372_TRIM_XSL) ? 32000 : 32768;

	if (trim) {
		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: raw trim=%x\n", __FUNCTION__, tmp);
		tmp &= RS5C372_TRIM_MASK;
		if (tmp & 0x3e) {
			int t = tmp & 0x3f;

			if (tmp & 0x40)
				t = (~t | (s8)0xc0) + 1;
			else
				t = t - 1;

			tmp = t * 2;
		} else
			tmp = 0;
		*trim = tmp;
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif

static int rs5c372_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
	return rs5c372_get_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
}

static int rs5c372_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
	return rs5c372_set_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_MODULE)

static int
rs5c_rtc_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct i2c_client	*client = to_i2c_client(dev);
	struct rs5c372		*rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	unsigned char		buf[2];
	int			status;

	buf[1] = rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1];
	switch (cmd) {
	case RTC_UIE_OFF:
	case RTC_UIE_ON:
		/* some 327a modes use a different IRQ pin for 1Hz irqs */
		if (rs5c->type == rtc_rs5c372a
				&& (buf[1] & RS5C372A_CTRL1_SL1))
			return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
	case RTC_AIE_OFF:
	case RTC_AIE_ON:
		/* these irq management calls only make sense for chips
		 * which are wired up to an IRQ.
		 */
		if (!rs5c->has_irq)
			return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
		break;
	default:
		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
	}

	status = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c);
	if (status < 0)
		return status;

	buf[0] = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1);
	switch (cmd) {
	case RTC_AIE_OFF:	/* alarm off */
		buf[1] &= ~RS5C_CTRL1_AALE;
		break;
	case RTC_AIE_ON:	/* alarm on */
		buf[1] |= RS5C_CTRL1_AALE;
		break;
	case RTC_UIE_OFF:	/* update off */
		buf[1] &= ~RS5C_CTRL1_CT_MASK;
		break;
	case RTC_UIE_ON:	/* update on */
		buf[1] &= ~RS5C_CTRL1_CT_MASK;
		buf[1] |= RS5C_CTRL1_CT4;
		break;
	}
	if ((i2c_master_send(client, buf, 2)) != 2) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: can't update alarm\n",
			rs5c->rtc->name);
		status = -EIO;
	} else
		rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] = buf[1];
	return status;
}

#else
#define	rs5c_rtc_ioctl	NULL
#endif


/* NOTE:  Since RTC_WKALM_{RD,SET} were originally defined for EFI,
 * which only exposes a polled programming interface; and since
 * these calls map directly to those EFI requests; we don't demand
 * we have an IRQ for this chip when we go through this API.
 *
 * The older x86_pc derived RTC_ALM_{READ,SET} calls require irqs
 * though, managed through RTC_AIE_{ON,OFF} requests.
 */

static int rs5c_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
{
	struct i2c_client	*client = to_i2c_client(dev);
	struct rs5c372		*rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	int			status;

	status = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c);
	if (status < 0)
		return status;

	/* report alarm time */
	t->time.tm_sec = 0;
	t->time.tm_min = BCD2BIN(rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_MIN] & 0x7f);
	t->time.tm_hour = rs5c_reg2hr(rs5c, rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_HOURS]);
	t->time.tm_mday = -1;
	t->time.tm_mon = -1;
	t->time.tm_year = -1;
	t->time.tm_wday = -1;
	t->time.tm_yday = -1;
	t->time.tm_isdst = -1;

	/* ... and status */
	t->enabled = !!(rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] & RS5C_CTRL1_AALE);
	t->pending = !!(rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] & RS5C_CTRL2_AAFG);

	return 0;
}

static int rs5c_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
{
	struct i2c_client	*client = to_i2c_client(dev);
	struct rs5c372		*rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	int			status;
	unsigned char		buf[4];

	/* only handle up to 24 hours in the future, like RTC_ALM_SET */
	if (t->time.tm_mday != -1
			|| t->time.tm_mon != -1
			|| t->time.tm_year != -1)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* REVISIT: round up tm_sec */

	/* if needed, disable irq (clears pending status) */
	status = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c);
	if (status < 0)
		return status;
	if (rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] & RS5C_CTRL1_AALE) {
		buf[0] = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1);
		buf[1] = rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] & ~RS5C_CTRL1_AALE;
		if (i2c_master_send(client, buf, 2) != 2) {
			pr_debug("%s: can't disable alarm\n", rs5c->rtc->name);
			return -EIO;
		}
		rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] = buf[1];
	}

	/* set alarm */
	buf[0] = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_MIN);
	buf[1] = BIN2BCD(t->time.tm_min);
	buf[2] = rs5c_hr2reg(rs5c, t->time.tm_hour);
	buf[3] = 0x7f;	/* any/all days */
	if ((i2c_master_send(client, buf, 4)) != 4) {
		pr_debug("%s: can't set alarm time\n", rs5c->rtc->name);
		return -EIO;
	}

	/* ... and maybe enable its irq */
	if (t->enabled) {
		buf[0] = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1);
		buf[1] = rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] | RS5C_CTRL1_AALE;
		if ((i2c_master_send(client, buf, 2)) != 2)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: can't enable alarm\n",
				rs5c->rtc->name);
		rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] = buf[1];
	}

	return 0;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC_MODULE)

static int rs5c372_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
{
	int err, osc, trim;

	err = rs5c372_get_trim(to_i2c_client(dev), &osc, &trim);
	if (err == 0) {
		seq_printf(seq, "crystal\t\t: %d.%03d KHz\n",
				osc / 1000, osc % 1000);
		seq_printf(seq, "trim\t\t: %d\n", trim);
	}

	return 0;
}

#else
#define	rs5c372_rtc_proc	NULL
#endif

static const struct rtc_class_ops rs5c372_rtc_ops = {
	.proc		= rs5c372_rtc_proc,
	.ioctl		= rs5c_rtc_ioctl,
	.read_time	= rs5c372_rtc_read_time,
	.set_time	= rs5c372_rtc_set_time,
	.read_alarm	= rs5c_read_alarm,
	.set_alarm	= rs5c_set_alarm,
};

#if defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS_MODULE)

static ssize_t rs5c372_sysfs_show_trim(struct device *dev,
				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	int err, trim;

	err = rs5c372_get_trim(to_i2c_client(dev), NULL, &trim);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", trim);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(trim, S_IRUGO, rs5c372_sysfs_show_trim, NULL);

static ssize_t rs5c372_sysfs_show_osc(struct device *dev,
				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	int err, osc;

	err = rs5c372_get_trim(to_i2c_client(dev), &osc, NULL);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return sprintf(buf, "%d.%03d KHz\n", osc / 1000, osc % 1000);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(osc, S_IRUGO, rs5c372_sysfs_show_osc, NULL);

static int rs5c_sysfs_register(struct device *dev)
{
	int err;

	err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_trim);
	if (err)
		return err;
	err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_osc);
	if (err)
		device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_trim);

	return err;
}

static void rs5c_sysfs_unregister(struct device *dev)
{
	device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_trim);
	device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_osc);
}

#else
static int rs5c_sysfs_register(struct device *dev)
{
	return 0;
}

static void rs5c_sysfs_unregister(struct device *dev)
{
	/* nothing */
}
#endif	/* SYSFS */

static struct i2c_driver rs5c372_driver;

static int rs5c372_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	int err = 0;
	struct rs5c372 *rs5c372;
	struct rtc_time tm;

	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);

	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto exit;
	}

	if (!(rs5c372 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rs5c372), GFP_KERNEL))) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto exit;
	}

	rs5c372->client = client;
	i2c_set_clientdata(client, rs5c372);

	/* we read registers 0x0f then 0x00-0x0f; skip the first one */
	rs5c372->regs = &rs5c372->buf[1];

	err = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c372);
	if (err < 0)
		goto exit_kfree;

	if (strcmp(client->name, "rs5c372a") == 0)
		rs5c372->type = rtc_rs5c372a;
	else if (strcmp(client->name, "rs5c372b") == 0)
		rs5c372->type = rtc_rs5c372b;
	else if (strcmp(client->name, "rv5c386") == 0)
		rs5c372->type = rtc_rv5c386;
	else if (strcmp(client->name, "rv5c387a") == 0)
		rs5c372->type = rtc_rv5c387a;
	else {
		rs5c372->type = rtc_rs5c372b;
		dev_warn(&client->dev, "assuming rs5c372b\n");
	}

	/* clock may be set for am/pm or 24 hr time */
	switch (rs5c372->type) {
	case rtc_rs5c372a:
	case rtc_rs5c372b:
		/* alarm uses ALARM_A; and nINTRA on 372a, nINTR on 372b.
		 * so does periodic irq, except some 327a modes.
		 */
		if (rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] & RS5C372_CTRL2_24)
			rs5c372->time24 = 1;
		break;
	case rtc_rv5c386:
	case rtc_rv5c387a:
		if (rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] & RV5C387_CTRL1_24)
			rs5c372->time24 = 1;
		/* alarm uses ALARM_W; and nINTRB for alarm and periodic
		 * irq, on both 386 and 387
		 */
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(&client->dev, "unknown RTC type\n");
		goto exit_kfree;
	}

	/* if the oscillator lost power and no other software (like
	 * the bootloader) set it up, do it here.
	 */
	if (rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] & RS5C_CTRL2_XSTP) {
		unsigned char buf[3];

		rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] &= ~RS5C_CTRL2_XSTP;

		buf[0] = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1);
		buf[1] = rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1];
		buf[2] = rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2];

		/* use 24hr mode */
		switch (rs5c372->type) {
		case rtc_rs5c372a:
		case rtc_rs5c372b:
			buf[2] |= RS5C372_CTRL2_24;
			rs5c372->time24 = 1;
			break;
		case rtc_rv5c386:
		case rtc_rv5c387a:
			buf[1] |= RV5C387_CTRL1_24;
			rs5c372->time24 = 1;
			break;
		default:
			/* impossible */
			break;
		}

		if ((i2c_master_send(client, buf, 3)) != 3) {
			dev_err(&client->dev, "setup error\n");
			goto exit_kfree;
		}
		rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] = buf[1];
		rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] = buf[2];
	}

	if (rs5c372_get_datetime(client, &tm) < 0)
		dev_warn(&client->dev, "clock needs to be set\n");

	dev_info(&client->dev, "%s found, %s, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n",
			({ char *s; switch (rs5c372->type) {
			case rtc_rs5c372a:	s = "rs5c372a"; break;
			case rtc_rs5c372b:	s = "rs5c372b"; break;
			case rtc_rv5c386:	s = "rv5c386"; break;
			case rtc_rv5c387a:	s = "rv5c387a"; break;
			default:		s = "chip"; break;
			}; s;}),
			rs5c372->time24 ? "24hr" : "am/pm"
			);

	/* REVISIT use client->irq to register alarm irq ... */

	rs5c372->rtc = rtc_device_register(rs5c372_driver.driver.name,
				&client->dev, &rs5c372_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);

	if (IS_ERR(rs5c372->rtc)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(rs5c372->rtc);
		goto exit_kfree;
	}

	err = rs5c_sysfs_register(&client->dev);
	if (err)
		goto exit_devreg;

	return 0;

exit_devreg:
	rtc_device_unregister(rs5c372->rtc);

exit_kfree:
	kfree(rs5c372);

exit:
	return err;
}

static int rs5c372_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct rs5c372 *rs5c372 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

	rtc_device_unregister(rs5c372->rtc);
	rs5c_sysfs_unregister(&client->dev);
	kfree(rs5c372);
	return 0;
}

static struct i2c_driver rs5c372_driver = {
	.driver		= {
		.name	= "rtc-rs5c372",
	},
	.probe		= rs5c372_probe,
	.remove		= rs5c372_remove,
};

static __init int rs5c372_init(void)
{
	return i2c_add_driver(&rs5c372_driver);
}

static __exit void rs5c372_exit(void)
{
	i2c_del_driver(&rs5c372_driver);
}

module_init(rs5c372_init);
module_exit(rs5c372_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR(
		"Pavel Mironchik <pmironchik@optifacio.net>, "
		"Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ricoh RS5C372 RTC driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);