| /* |
| * kernel userspace event delivery |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. |
| * Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc. All rights reserved. |
| * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM, Inc. All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Licensed under the GNU GPL v2. |
| * |
| * Authors: |
| * Robert Love <rml@novell.com> |
| * Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> |
| * Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com> |
| * Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| #include <linux/string.h> |
| #include <linux/kobject.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/user_namespace.h> |
| #include <linux/socket.h> |
| #include <linux/skbuff.h> |
| #include <linux/netlink.h> |
| #include <net/sock.h> |
| #include <net/net_namespace.h> |
| |
| |
| u64 uevent_seqnum; |
| char uevent_helper[UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN] = CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH; |
| static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sequence_lock); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NET |
| struct uevent_sock { |
| struct list_head list; |
| struct sock *sk; |
| }; |
| static LIST_HEAD(uevent_sock_list); |
| static DEFINE_MUTEX(uevent_sock_mutex); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* the strings here must match the enum in include/linux/kobject.h */ |
| static const char *kobject_actions[] = { |
| [KOBJ_ADD] = "add", |
| [KOBJ_REMOVE] = "remove", |
| [KOBJ_CHANGE] = "change", |
| [KOBJ_MOVE] = "move", |
| [KOBJ_ONLINE] = "online", |
| [KOBJ_OFFLINE] = "offline", |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * kobject_action_type - translate action string to numeric type |
| * |
| * @buf: buffer containing the action string, newline is ignored |
| * @len: length of buffer |
| * @type: pointer to the location to store the action type |
| * |
| * Returns 0 if the action string was recognized. |
| */ |
| int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count, |
| enum kobject_action *type) |
| { |
| enum kobject_action action; |
| int ret = -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (count && (buf[count-1] == '\n' || buf[count-1] == '\0')) |
| count--; |
| |
| if (!count) |
| goto out; |
| |
| for (action = 0; action < ARRAY_SIZE(kobject_actions); action++) { |
| if (strncmp(kobject_actions[action], buf, count) != 0) |
| continue; |
| if (kobject_actions[action][count] != '\0') |
| continue; |
| *type = action; |
| ret = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| out: |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NET |
| static int kobj_bcast_filter(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data) |
| { |
| struct kobject *kobj = data; |
| const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops; |
| |
| ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj); |
| if (ops) { |
| const void *sock_ns, *ns; |
| ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj); |
| sock_ns = ops->netlink_ns(dsk); |
| return sock_ns != ns; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| static int kobj_usermode_filter(struct kobject *kobj) |
| { |
| const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops; |
| |
| ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj); |
| if (ops) { |
| const void *init_ns, *ns; |
| ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj); |
| init_ns = ops->initial_ns(); |
| return ns != init_ns; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * kobject_uevent_env - send an uevent with environmental data |
| * |
| * @action: action that is happening |
| * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to |
| * @envp_ext: pointer to environmental data |
| * |
| * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent_env() is completed with success or the |
| * corresponding error when it fails. |
| */ |
| int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action, |
| char *envp_ext[]) |
| { |
| struct kobj_uevent_env *env; |
| const char *action_string = kobject_actions[action]; |
| const char *devpath = NULL; |
| const char *subsystem; |
| struct kobject *top_kobj; |
| struct kset *kset; |
| const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops; |
| u64 seq; |
| int i = 0; |
| int retval = 0; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NET |
| struct uevent_sock *ue_sk; |
| #endif |
| |
| pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n", |
| kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__); |
| |
| /* search the kset we belong to */ |
| top_kobj = kobj; |
| while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent) |
| top_kobj = top_kobj->parent; |
| |
| if (!top_kobj->kset) { |
| pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: attempted to send uevent " |
| "without kset!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, |
| __func__); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| kset = top_kobj->kset; |
| uevent_ops = kset->uevent_ops; |
| |
| /* skip the event, if uevent_suppress is set*/ |
| if (kobj->uevent_suppress) { |
| pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent_suppress " |
| "caused the event to drop!\n", |
| kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| /* skip the event, if the filter returns zero. */ |
| if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->filter) |
| if (!uevent_ops->filter(kset, kobj)) { |
| pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: filter function " |
| "caused the event to drop!\n", |
| kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* originating subsystem */ |
| if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->name) |
| subsystem = uevent_ops->name(kset, kobj); |
| else |
| subsystem = kobject_name(&kset->kobj); |
| if (!subsystem) { |
| pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: unset subsystem caused the " |
| "event to drop!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, |
| __func__); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* environment buffer */ |
| env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!env) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| /* complete object path */ |
| devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!devpath) { |
| retval = -ENOENT; |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| |
| /* default keys */ |
| retval = add_uevent_var(env, "ACTION=%s", action_string); |
| if (retval) |
| goto exit; |
| retval = add_uevent_var(env, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath); |
| if (retval) |
| goto exit; |
| retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem); |
| if (retval) |
| goto exit; |
| |
| /* keys passed in from the caller */ |
| if (envp_ext) { |
| for (i = 0; envp_ext[i]; i++) { |
| retval = add_uevent_var(env, "%s", envp_ext[i]); |
| if (retval) |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* let the kset specific function add its stuff */ |
| if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->uevent) { |
| retval = uevent_ops->uevent(kset, kobj, env); |
| if (retval) { |
| pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent() returned " |
| "%d\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, |
| __func__, retval); |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Mark "add" and "remove" events in the object to ensure proper |
| * events to userspace during automatic cleanup. If the object did |
| * send an "add" event, "remove" will automatically generated by |
| * the core, if not already done by the caller. |
| */ |
| if (action == KOBJ_ADD) |
| kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 1; |
| else if (action == KOBJ_REMOVE) |
| kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 1; |
| |
| /* we will send an event, so request a new sequence number */ |
| spin_lock(&sequence_lock); |
| seq = ++uevent_seqnum; |
| spin_unlock(&sequence_lock); |
| retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SEQNUM=%llu", (unsigned long long)seq); |
| if (retval) |
| goto exit; |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_NET) |
| /* send netlink message */ |
| mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex); |
| list_for_each_entry(ue_sk, &uevent_sock_list, list) { |
| struct sock *uevent_sock = ue_sk->sk; |
| struct sk_buff *skb; |
| size_t len; |
| |
| if (!netlink_has_listeners(uevent_sock, 1)) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* allocate message with the maximum possible size */ |
| len = strlen(action_string) + strlen(devpath) + 2; |
| skb = alloc_skb(len + env->buflen, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (skb) { |
| char *scratch; |
| |
| /* add header */ |
| scratch = skb_put(skb, len); |
| sprintf(scratch, "%s@%s", action_string, devpath); |
| |
| /* copy keys to our continuous event payload buffer */ |
| for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx; i++) { |
| len = strlen(env->envp[i]) + 1; |
| scratch = skb_put(skb, len); |
| strcpy(scratch, env->envp[i]); |
| } |
| |
| NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = 1; |
| retval = netlink_broadcast_filtered(uevent_sock, skb, |
| 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL, |
| kobj_bcast_filter, |
| kobj); |
| /* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */ |
| if (retval == -ENOBUFS || retval == -ESRCH) |
| retval = 0; |
| } else |
| retval = -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* call uevent_helper, usually only enabled during early boot */ |
| if (uevent_helper[0] && !kobj_usermode_filter(kobj)) { |
| char *argv [3]; |
| |
| argv [0] = uevent_helper; |
| argv [1] = (char *)subsystem; |
| argv [2] = NULL; |
| retval = add_uevent_var(env, "HOME=/"); |
| if (retval) |
| goto exit; |
| retval = add_uevent_var(env, |
| "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"); |
| if (retval) |
| goto exit; |
| |
| retval = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, |
| env->envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC); |
| } |
| |
| exit: |
| kfree(devpath); |
| kfree(env); |
| return retval; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent_env); |
| |
| /** |
| * kobject_uevent - notify userspace by sending an uevent |
| * |
| * @action: action that is happening |
| * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to |
| * |
| * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the |
| * corresponding error when it fails. |
| */ |
| int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action) |
| { |
| return kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, NULL); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent); |
| |
| /** |
| * add_uevent_var - add key value string to the environment buffer |
| * @env: environment buffer structure |
| * @format: printf format for the key=value pair |
| * |
| * Returns 0 if environment variable was added successfully or -ENOMEM |
| * if no space was available. |
| */ |
| int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...) |
| { |
| va_list args; |
| int len; |
| |
| if (env->envp_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(env->envp)) { |
| WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: too many keys\n"); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| va_start(args, format); |
| len = vsnprintf(&env->buf[env->buflen], |
| sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen, |
| format, args); |
| va_end(args); |
| |
| if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen)) { |
| WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: buffer size too small\n"); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| env->envp[env->envp_idx++] = &env->buf[env->buflen]; |
| env->buflen += len + 1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_uevent_var); |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_NET) |
| static int uevent_net_init(struct net *net) |
| { |
| struct uevent_sock *ue_sk; |
| |
| ue_sk = kzalloc(sizeof(*ue_sk), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!ue_sk) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| ue_sk->sk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT, |
| 1, NULL, NULL, THIS_MODULE); |
| if (!ue_sk->sk) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR |
| "kobject_uevent: unable to create netlink socket!\n"); |
| kfree(ue_sk); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex); |
| list_add_tail(&ue_sk->list, &uevent_sock_list); |
| mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void uevent_net_exit(struct net *net) |
| { |
| struct uevent_sock *ue_sk; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex); |
| list_for_each_entry(ue_sk, &uevent_sock_list, list) { |
| if (sock_net(ue_sk->sk) == net) |
| goto found; |
| } |
| mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex); |
| return; |
| |
| found: |
| list_del(&ue_sk->list); |
| mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex); |
| |
| netlink_kernel_release(ue_sk->sk); |
| kfree(ue_sk); |
| } |
| |
| static struct pernet_operations uevent_net_ops = { |
| .init = uevent_net_init, |
| .exit = uevent_net_exit, |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init kobject_uevent_init(void) |
| { |
| netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT, NL_NONROOT_RECV); |
| return register_pernet_subsys(&uevent_net_ops); |
| } |
| |
| |
| postcore_initcall(kobject_uevent_init); |
| #endif |