KVM: Move arch dependent files to new directory arch/x86/kvm/

This paves the way for multiple architecture support.  Note that while
ioapic.c could potentially be shared with ia64, it is also moved.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5902c5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3146 @@
+/*
+ * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
+ *
+ * derived from drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *   Avi Kivity   <avi@qumranet.com>
+ *   Yaniv Kamay  <yaniv@qumranet.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include "segment_descriptor.h"
+#include "irq.h"
+#include "mmu.h"
+
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+
+#define MAX_IO_MSRS 256
+#define CR0_RESERVED_BITS						\
+	(~(unsigned long)(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS \
+			  | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM \
+			  | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_PG))
+#define CR4_RESERVED_BITS						\
+	(~(unsigned long)(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE\
+			  | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE	\
+			  | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR	\
+			  | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_VMXE))
+
+#define CR8_RESERVED_BITS (~(unsigned long)X86_CR8_TPR)
+#define EFER_RESERVED_BITS 0xfffffffffffff2fe
+
+#define VM_STAT(x) offsetof(struct kvm, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VM
+#define VCPU_STAT(x) offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VCPU
+
+struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops;
+
+struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = {
+	{ "pf_fixed", VCPU_STAT(pf_fixed) },
+	{ "pf_guest", VCPU_STAT(pf_guest) },
+	{ "tlb_flush", VCPU_STAT(tlb_flush) },
+	{ "invlpg", VCPU_STAT(invlpg) },
+	{ "exits", VCPU_STAT(exits) },
+	{ "io_exits", VCPU_STAT(io_exits) },
+	{ "mmio_exits", VCPU_STAT(mmio_exits) },
+	{ "signal_exits", VCPU_STAT(signal_exits) },
+	{ "irq_window", VCPU_STAT(irq_window_exits) },
+	{ "halt_exits", VCPU_STAT(halt_exits) },
+	{ "halt_wakeup", VCPU_STAT(halt_wakeup) },
+	{ "request_irq", VCPU_STAT(request_irq_exits) },
+	{ "irq_exits", VCPU_STAT(irq_exits) },
+	{ "host_state_reload", VCPU_STAT(host_state_reload) },
+	{ "efer_reload", VCPU_STAT(efer_reload) },
+	{ "fpu_reload", VCPU_STAT(fpu_reload) },
+	{ "insn_emulation", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation) },
+	{ "insn_emulation_fail", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation_fail) },
+	{ "mmu_shadow_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_shadow_zapped) },
+	{ "mmu_pte_write", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_write) },
+	{ "mmu_pte_updated", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_updated) },
+	{ "mmu_pde_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_pde_zapped) },
+	{ "mmu_flooded", VM_STAT(mmu_flooded) },
+	{ "mmu_recycled", VM_STAT(mmu_recycled) },
+	{ "remote_tlb_flush", VM_STAT(remote_tlb_flush) },
+	{ NULL }
+};
+
+
+unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector)
+{
+	struct descriptor_table gdt;
+	struct segment_descriptor *d;
+	unsigned long table_base;
+	unsigned long v;
+
+	if (selector == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	asm("sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt));
+	table_base = gdt.base;
+
+	if (selector & 4) {           /* from ldt */
+		u16 ldt_selector;
+
+		asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt_selector));
+		table_base = segment_base(ldt_selector);
+	}
+	d = (struct segment_descriptor *)(table_base + (selector & ~7));
+	v = d->base_low | ((unsigned long)d->base_mid << 16) |
+		((unsigned long)d->base_high << 24);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	if (d->system == 0 && (d->type == 2 || d->type == 9 || d->type == 11))
+		v |= ((unsigned long) \
+		      ((struct segment_descriptor_64 *)d)->base_higher) << 32;
+#endif
+	return v;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(segment_base);
+
+u64 kvm_get_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
+		return vcpu->arch.apic_base;
+	else
+		return vcpu->arch.apic_base;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_base);
+
+void kvm_set_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
+{
+	/* TODO: reserve bits check */
+	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
+		kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, data);
+	else
+		vcpu->arch.apic_base = data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_apic_base);
+
+void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
+{
+	WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.exception.pending);
+	vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
+	vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = false;
+	vcpu->arch.exception.nr = nr;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception);
+
+void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr,
+			   u32 error_code)
+{
+	++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
+	if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending && vcpu->arch.exception.nr == PF_VECTOR) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "kvm: inject_page_fault:"
+		       " double fault 0x%lx\n", addr);
+		vcpu->arch.exception.nr = DF_VECTOR;
+		vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+	vcpu->arch.cr2 = addr;
+	kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, PF_VECTOR, error_code);
+}
+
+void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code)
+{
+	WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.exception.pending);
+	vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
+	vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = true;
+	vcpu->arch.exception.nr = nr;
+	vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = error_code;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception_e);
+
+static void __queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	kvm_x86_ops->queue_exception(vcpu, vcpu->arch.exception.nr,
+				     vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code,
+				     vcpu->arch.exception.error_code);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load the pae pdptrs.  Return true is they are all valid.
+ */
+int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
+{
+	gfn_t pdpt_gfn = cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned offset = ((cr3 & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> 5) << 2;
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+	u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.pdptrs)];
+
+	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+	ret = kvm_read_guest_page(vcpu->kvm, pdpt_gfn, pdpte,
+				  offset * sizeof(u64), sizeof(pdpte));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pdpte); ++i) {
+		if ((pdpte[i] & 1) && (pdpte[i] & 0xfffffff0000001e6ull)) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	ret = 1;
+
+	memcpy(vcpu->arch.pdptrs, pdpte, sizeof(vcpu->arch.pdptrs));
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static bool pdptrs_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.pdptrs)];
+	bool changed = true;
+	int r;
+
+	if (is_long_mode(vcpu) || !is_pae(vcpu))
+		return false;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+	r = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->arch.cr3 & ~31u, pdpte, sizeof(pdpte));
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+	changed = memcmp(pdpte, vcpu->arch.pdptrs, sizeof(pdpte)) != 0;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+
+	return changed;
+}
+
+void set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
+{
+	if (cr0 & CR0_RESERVED_BITS) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: 0x%lx #GP, reserved bits 0x%lx\n",
+		       cr0, vcpu->arch.cr0);
+		kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_NW) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_CD)) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, CD == 0 && NW == 1\n");
+		kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, set PG flag "
+		       "and a clear PE flag\n");
+		kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+		if ((vcpu->arch.shadow_efer & EFER_LME)) {
+			int cs_db, cs_l;
+
+			if (!is_pae(vcpu)) {
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, start paging "
+				       "in long mode while PAE is disabled\n");
+				kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+				return;
+			}
+			kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
+			if (cs_l) {
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, start paging "
+				       "in long mode while CS.L == 1\n");
+				kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+				return;
+
+			}
+		} else
+#endif
+		if (is_pae(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3)) {
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, pdptrs "
+			       "reserved bits\n");
+			kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+			return;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, cr0);
+	vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+	kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
+	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+	return;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr0);
+
+void lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw)
+{
+	set_cr0(vcpu, (vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~0x0ful) | (msw & 0x0f));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lmsw);
+
+void set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
+{
+	if (cr4 & CR4_RESERVED_BITS) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, reserved bits\n");
+		kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
+		if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) {
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, clearing PAE while "
+			       "in long mode\n");
+			kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+			return;
+		}
+	} else if (is_paging(vcpu) && !is_pae(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)
+		   && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3)) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, pdptrs reserved bits\n");
+		kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, setting VMXE\n");
+		kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+		return;
+	}
+	kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, cr4);
+	vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
+	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+	kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
+	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr4);
+
+void set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
+{
+	if (cr3 == vcpu->arch.cr3 && !pdptrs_changed(vcpu)) {
+		kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(vcpu);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
+		if (cr3 & CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS) {
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, reserved bits\n");
+			kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+			return;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (is_pae(vcpu)) {
+			if (cr3 & CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS) {
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG
+				       "set_cr3: #GP, reserved bits\n");
+				kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+				return;
+			}
+			if (is_paging(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, cr3)) {
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, pdptrs "
+				       "reserved bits\n");
+				kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		/*
+		 * We don't check reserved bits in nonpae mode, because
+		 * this isn't enforced, and VMware depends on this.
+		 */
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+	/*
+	 * Does the new cr3 value map to physical memory? (Note, we
+	 * catch an invalid cr3 even in real-mode, because it would
+	 * cause trouble later on when we turn on paging anyway.)
+	 *
+	 * A real CPU would silently accept an invalid cr3 and would
+	 * attempt to use it - with largely undefined (and often hard
+	 * to debug) behavior on the guest side.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
+		kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+	else {
+		vcpu->arch.cr3 = cr3;
+		vcpu->arch.mmu.new_cr3(vcpu);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr3);
+
+void set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
+{
+	if (cr8 & CR8_RESERVED_BITS) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr8: #GP, reserved bits 0x%lx\n", cr8);
+		kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
+		kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu, cr8);
+	else
+		vcpu->arch.cr8 = cr8;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr8);
+
+unsigned long get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
+		return kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
+	else
+		return vcpu->arch.cr8;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cr8);
+
+/*
+ * List of msr numbers which we expose to userspace through KVM_GET_MSRS
+ * and KVM_SET_MSRS, and KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
+ *
+ * This list is modified at module load time to reflect the
+ * capabilities of the host cpu.
+ */
+static u32 msrs_to_save[] = {
+	MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
+	MSR_K6_STAR,
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR,
+#endif
+	MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER,
+};
+
+static unsigned num_msrs_to_save;
+
+static u32 emulated_msrs[] = {
+	MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+static void set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
+{
+	if (efer & EFER_RESERVED_BITS) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_efer: 0x%llx #GP, reserved bits\n",
+		       efer);
+		kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (is_paging(vcpu)
+	    && (vcpu->arch.shadow_efer & EFER_LME) != (efer & EFER_LME)) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_efer: #GP, change LME while paging\n");
+		kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, efer);
+
+	efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
+	efer |= vcpu->arch.shadow_efer & EFER_LMA;
+
+	vcpu->arch.shadow_efer = efer;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
+ * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
+ * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
+ */
+int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
+{
+	return kvm_x86_ops->set_msr(vcpu, msr_index, data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adapt set_msr() to msr_io()'s calling convention
+ */
+static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
+{
+	return kvm_set_msr(vcpu, index, *data);
+}
+
+
+int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
+{
+	switch (msr) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	case MSR_EFER:
+		set_efer(vcpu, data);
+		break;
+#endif
+	case MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS:
+		pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS 0x%llx, nop\n",
+		       __FUNCTION__, data);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
+		pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS 0x%llx, nop\n",
+			__FUNCTION__, data);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
+	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE:
+	case 0x200 ... 0x2ff: /* MTRRs */
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
+		kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, data);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
+		vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr = data;
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled wrmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr_common);
+
+
+/*
+ * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
+ * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
+ * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
+ */
+int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
+{
+	return kvm_x86_ops->get_msr(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
+}
+
+int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
+{
+	u64 data;
+
+	switch (msr) {
+	case 0xc0010010: /* SYSCFG */
+	case 0xc0010015: /* HWCR */
+	case MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID:
+	case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
+	case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
+	case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL:
+	case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
+	case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
+	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC:
+	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+4:
+	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+8:
+	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+12:
+	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+16:
+	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
+	case MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS:
+	case MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON:
+		/* MTRR registers */
+	case 0xfe:
+	case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
+		data = 0;
+		break;
+	case 0xcd: /* fsb frequency */
+		data = 3;
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
+		data = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
+		data = vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr;
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	case MSR_EFER:
+		data = vcpu->arch.shadow_efer;
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	*pdata = data;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr_common);
+
+/*
+ * Read or write a bunch of msrs. All parameters are kernel addresses.
+ *
+ * @return number of msrs set successfully.
+ */
+static int __msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs *msrs,
+		    struct kvm_msr_entry *entries,
+		    int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				  unsigned index, u64 *data))
+{
+	int i;
+
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i)
+		if (do_msr(vcpu, entries[i].index, &entries[i].data))
+			break;
+
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read or write a bunch of msrs. Parameters are user addresses.
+ *
+ * @return number of msrs set successfully.
+ */
+static int msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs __user *user_msrs,
+		  int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				unsigned index, u64 *data),
+		  int writeback)
+{
+	struct kvm_msrs msrs;
+	struct kvm_msr_entry *entries;
+	int r, n;
+	unsigned size;
+
+	r = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user(&msrs, user_msrs, sizeof msrs))
+		goto out;
+
+	r = -E2BIG;
+	if (msrs.nmsrs >= MAX_IO_MSRS)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = -ENOMEM;
+	size = sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * msrs.nmsrs;
+	entries = vmalloc(size);
+	if (!entries)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user(entries, user_msrs->entries, size))
+		goto out_free;
+
+	r = n = __msr_io(vcpu, &msrs, entries, do_msr);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	r = -EFAULT;
+	if (writeback && copy_to_user(user_msrs->entries, entries, size))
+		goto out_free;
+
+	r = n;
+
+out_free:
+	vfree(entries);
+out:
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make sure that a cpu that is being hot-unplugged does not have any vcpus
+ * cached on it.
+ */
+void decache_vcpus_on_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	struct kvm *vm;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(vm, &vm_list, vm_list)
+		for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
+			vcpu = vm->vcpus[i];
+			if (!vcpu)
+				continue;
+			/*
+			 * If the vcpu is locked, then it is running on some
+			 * other cpu and therefore it is not cached on the
+			 * cpu in question.
+			 *
+			 * If it's not locked, check the last cpu it executed
+			 * on.
+			 */
+			if (mutex_trylock(&vcpu->mutex)) {
+				if (vcpu->cpu == cpu) {
+					kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_decache(vcpu);
+					vcpu->cpu = -1;
+				}
+				mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
+			}
+		}
+	spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
+}
+
+int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	switch (ext) {
+	case KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP:
+	case KVM_CAP_HLT:
+	case KVM_CAP_MMU_SHADOW_CACHE_CONTROL:
+	case KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY:
+	case KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR:
+	case KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID:
+		r = 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		r = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	return r;
+
+}
+
+long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+			unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	long r;
+
+	switch (ioctl) {
+	case KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST: {
+		struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp;
+		struct kvm_msr_list msr_list;
+		unsigned n;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
+			goto out;
+		n = msr_list.nmsrs;
+		msr_list.nmsrs = num_msrs_to_save + ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs);
+		if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
+			goto out;
+		r = -E2BIG;
+		if (n < num_msrs_to_save)
+			goto out;
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msrs_to_save,
+				 num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32)))
+			goto out;
+		if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices
+				 + num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32),
+				 &emulated_msrs,
+				 ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs) * sizeof(u32)))
+			goto out;
+		r = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		r = -EINVAL;
+	}
+out:
+	return r;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
+{
+	kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu);
+	kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int is_efer_nx(void)
+{
+	u64 efer;
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
+	return efer & EFER_NX;
+}
+
+static void cpuid_fix_nx_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e, *entry;
+
+	entry = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent; ++i) {
+		e = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i];
+		if (e->function == 0x80000001) {
+			entry = e;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (entry && (entry->edx & (1 << 20)) && !is_efer_nx()) {
+		entry->edx &= ~(1 << 20);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: guest NX capability removed\n");
+	}
+}
+
+/* when an old userspace process fills a new kernel module */
+static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    struct kvm_cpuid *cpuid,
+				    struct kvm_cpuid_entry __user *entries)
+{
+	int r, i;
+	struct kvm_cpuid_entry *cpuid_entries;
+
+	r = -E2BIG;
+	if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
+		goto out;
+	r = -ENOMEM;
+	cpuid_entries = vmalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry) * cpuid->nent);
+	if (!cpuid_entries)
+		goto out;
+	r = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user(cpuid_entries, entries,
+			   cpuid->nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry)))
+		goto out_free;
+	for (i = 0; i < cpuid->nent; i++) {
+		vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].function = cpuid_entries[i].function;
+		vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].eax = cpuid_entries[i].eax;
+		vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].ebx = cpuid_entries[i].ebx;
+		vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].ecx = cpuid_entries[i].ecx;
+		vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].edx = cpuid_entries[i].edx;
+		vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].index = 0;
+		vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].flags = 0;
+		vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].padding[0] = 0;
+		vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].padding[1] = 0;
+		vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].padding[2] = 0;
+	}
+	vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = cpuid->nent;
+	cpuid_fix_nx_cap(vcpu);
+	r = 0;
+
+out_free:
+	vfree(cpuid_entries);
+out:
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
+				    struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = -E2BIG;
+	if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
+		goto out;
+	r = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user(&vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries, entries,
+			   cpuid->nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
+		goto out;
+	vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = cpuid->nent;
+	return 0;
+
+out:
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
+				    struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = -E2BIG;
+	if (cpuid->nent < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent)
+		goto out;
+	r = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_to_user(entries, &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries,
+			   vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
+		goto out;
+	return 0;
+
+out:
+	cpuid->nent = vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent;
+	return r;
+}
+
+static inline u32 bit(int bitno)
+{
+	return 1 << (bitno & 31);
+}
+
+static void do_cpuid_1_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 function,
+			  u32 index)
+{
+	entry->function = function;
+	entry->index = index;
+	cpuid_count(entry->function, entry->index,
+		&entry->eax, &entry->ebx, &entry->ecx, &entry->edx);
+	entry->flags = 0;
+}
+
+static void do_cpuid_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 function,
+			 u32 index, int *nent, int maxnent)
+{
+	const u32 kvm_supported_word0_x86_features = bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_VME) | bit(X86_FEATURE_DE) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE) | bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_MSR) | bit(X86_FEATURE_PAE) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_CX8) | bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_SEP) | bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_CMOV) | bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE36) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH) | bit(X86_FEATURE_MMX) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR) | bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM2) | bit(X86_FEATURE_SELFSNOOP);
+	const u32 kvm_supported_word1_x86_features = bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_VME) | bit(X86_FEATURE_DE) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE) | bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_MSR) | bit(X86_FEATURE_PAE) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_CX8) | bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_CMOV) | bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE36) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_MMX) | bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL) |
+		(bit(X86_FEATURE_NX) && is_efer_nx()) |
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_LM) |
+#endif
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_MMXEXT) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_3DNOWEXT) |
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
+	const u32 kvm_supported_word3_x86_features =
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM3) | bit(X86_FEATURE_CX16);
+	const u32 kvm_supported_word6_x86_features =
+		bit(X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM) | bit(X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY);
+
+	/* all func 2 cpuid_count() should be called on the same cpu */
+	get_cpu();
+	do_cpuid_1_ent(entry, function, index);
+	++*nent;
+
+	switch (function) {
+	case 0:
+		entry->eax = min(entry->eax, (u32)0xb);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		entry->edx &= kvm_supported_word0_x86_features;
+		entry->ecx &= kvm_supported_word3_x86_features;
+		break;
+	/* function 2 entries are STATEFUL. That is, repeated cpuid commands
+	 * may return different values. This forces us to get_cpu() before
+	 * issuing the first command, and also to emulate this annoying behavior
+	 * in kvm_emulate_cpuid() using KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT */
+	case 2: {
+		int t, times = entry->eax & 0xff;
+
+		entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC;
+		for (t = 1; t < times && *nent < maxnent; ++t) {
+			do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[t], function, 0);
+			entry[t].flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC;
+			++*nent;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	/* function 4 and 0xb have additional index. */
+	case 4: {
+		int index, cache_type;
+
+		entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
+		/* read more entries until cache_type is zero */
+		for (index = 1; *nent < maxnent; ++index) {
+			cache_type = entry[index - 1].eax & 0x1f;
+			if (!cache_type)
+				break;
+			do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[index], function, index);
+			entry[index].flags |=
+			       KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
+			++*nent;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case 0xb: {
+		int index, level_type;
+
+		entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
+		/* read more entries until level_type is zero */
+		for (index = 1; *nent < maxnent; ++index) {
+			level_type = entry[index - 1].ecx & 0xff;
+			if (!level_type)
+				break;
+			do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[index], function, index);
+			entry[index].flags |=
+			       KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
+			++*nent;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case 0x80000000:
+		entry->eax = min(entry->eax, 0x8000001a);
+		break;
+	case 0x80000001:
+		entry->edx &= kvm_supported_word1_x86_features;
+		entry->ecx &= kvm_supported_word6_x86_features;
+		break;
+	}
+	put_cpu();
+}
+
+static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_supported_cpuid(struct kvm *kvm,
+				    struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
+				    struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
+{
+	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid_entries;
+	int limit, nent = 0, r = -E2BIG;
+	u32 func;
+
+	if (cpuid->nent < 1)
+		goto out;
+	r = -ENOMEM;
+	cpuid_entries = vmalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2) * cpuid->nent);
+	if (!cpuid_entries)
+		goto out;
+
+	do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[0], 0, 0, &nent, cpuid->nent);
+	limit = cpuid_entries[0].eax;
+	for (func = 1; func <= limit && nent < cpuid->nent; ++func)
+		do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[nent], func, 0,
+				&nent, cpuid->nent);
+	r = -E2BIG;
+	if (nent >= cpuid->nent)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[nent], 0x80000000, 0, &nent, cpuid->nent);
+	limit = cpuid_entries[nent - 1].eax;
+	for (func = 0x80000001; func <= limit && nent < cpuid->nent; ++func)
+		do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[nent], func, 0,
+			       &nent, cpuid->nent);
+	r = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_to_user(entries, cpuid_entries,
+			nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
+		goto out_free;
+	cpuid->nent = nent;
+	r = 0;
+
+out_free:
+	vfree(cpuid_entries);
+out:
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
+{
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+	memcpy(s->regs, vcpu->arch.apic->regs, sizeof *s);
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
+{
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+	memcpy(vcpu->arch.apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof *s);
+	kvm_apic_post_state_restore(vcpu);
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    struct kvm_interrupt *irq)
+{
+	if (irq->irq < 0 || irq->irq >= 256)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
+		return -ENXIO;
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	set_bit(irq->irq, vcpu->arch.irq_pending);
+	set_bit(irq->irq / BITS_PER_LONG, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
+
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+			 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int r;
+
+	switch (ioctl) {
+	case KVM_GET_LAPIC: {
+		struct kvm_lapic_state lapic;
+
+		memset(&lapic, 0, sizeof lapic);
+		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(vcpu, &lapic);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &lapic, sizeof lapic))
+			goto out;
+		r = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_SET_LAPIC: {
+		struct kvm_lapic_state lapic;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&lapic, argp, sizeof lapic))
+			goto out;
+		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(vcpu, &lapic);;
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		r = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_INTERRUPT: {
+		struct kvm_interrupt irq;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&irq, argp, sizeof irq))
+			goto out;
+		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(vcpu, &irq);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		r = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_SET_CPUID: {
+		struct kvm_cpuid __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
+		struct kvm_cpuid cpuid;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
+			goto out;
+		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(vcpu, &cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_SET_CPUID2: {
+		struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
+		struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
+			goto out;
+		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid,
+				cpuid_arg->entries);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_GET_CPUID2: {
+		struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
+		struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
+			goto out;
+		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid,
+				cpuid_arg->entries);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof cpuid))
+			goto out;
+		r = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_GET_MSRS:
+		r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, kvm_get_msr, 1);
+		break;
+	case KVM_SET_MSRS:
+		r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_set_msr, 0);
+		break;
+	default:
+		r = -EINVAL;
+	}
+out:
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (addr > (unsigned int)(-3 * PAGE_SIZE))
+		return -1;
+	ret = kvm_x86_ops->set_tss_addr(kvm, addr);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
+					  u32 kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
+{
+	if (kvm_nr_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+
+	kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
+	kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages = kvm_nr_mmu_pages;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	return kvm->arch.n_alloc_mmu_pages;
+}
+
+gfn_t unalias_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct kvm_mem_alias *alias;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < kvm->arch.naliases; ++i) {
+		alias = &kvm->arch.aliases[i];
+		if (gfn >= alias->base_gfn
+		    && gfn < alias->base_gfn + alias->npages)
+			return alias->target_gfn + gfn - alias->base_gfn;
+	}
+	return gfn;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set a new alias region.  Aliases map a portion of physical memory into
+ * another portion.  This is useful for memory windows, for example the PC
+ * VGA region.
+ */
+static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_alias(struct kvm *kvm,
+					 struct kvm_memory_alias *alias)
+{
+	int r, n;
+	struct kvm_mem_alias *p;
+
+	r = -EINVAL;
+	/* General sanity checks */
+	if (alias->memory_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+		goto out;
+	if (alias->guest_phys_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+		goto out;
+	if (alias->slot >= KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS)
+		goto out;
+	if (alias->guest_phys_addr + alias->memory_size
+	    < alias->guest_phys_addr)
+		goto out;
+	if (alias->target_phys_addr + alias->memory_size
+	    < alias->target_phys_addr)
+		goto out;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+
+	p = &kvm->arch.aliases[alias->slot];
+	p->base_gfn = alias->guest_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	p->npages = alias->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	p->target_gfn = alias->target_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	for (n = KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS; n > 0; --n)
+		if (kvm->arch.aliases[n - 1].npages)
+			break;
+	kvm->arch.naliases = n;
+
+	kvm_mmu_zap_all(kvm);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out:
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = 0;
+	switch (chip->chip_id) {
+	case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
+		memcpy(&chip->chip.pic,
+			&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0],
+			sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
+		break;
+	case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
+		memcpy(&chip->chip.pic,
+			&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1],
+			sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
+		break;
+	case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
+		memcpy(&chip->chip.ioapic,
+			ioapic_irqchip(kvm),
+			sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic_state));
+		break;
+	default:
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = 0;
+	switch (chip->chip_id) {
+	case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
+		memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0],
+			&chip->chip.pic,
+			sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
+		break;
+	case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
+		memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1],
+			&chip->chip.pic,
+			sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
+		break;
+	case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
+		memcpy(ioapic_irqchip(kvm),
+			&chip->chip.ioapic,
+			sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic_state));
+		break;
+	default:
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	kvm_pic_update_irq(pic_irqchip(kvm));
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get (and clear) the dirty memory log for a memory slot.
+ */
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
+				      struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
+{
+	int r;
+	int n;
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
+	int is_dirty = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+
+	r = kvm_get_dirty_log(kvm, log, &is_dirty);
+	if (r)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* If nothing is dirty, don't bother messing with page tables. */
+	if (is_dirty) {
+		kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, log->slot);
+		kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
+		memslot = &kvm->memslots[log->slot];
+		n = ALIGN(memslot->npages, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;
+		memset(memslot->dirty_bitmap, 0, n);
+	}
+	r = 0;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+	return r;
+}
+
+long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+		       unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int r = -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (ioctl) {
+	case KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR:
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(kvm, arg);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	case KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION: {
+		struct kvm_memory_region kvm_mem;
+		struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&kvm_mem, argp, sizeof kvm_mem))
+			goto out;
+		kvm_userspace_mem.slot = kvm_mem.slot;
+		kvm_userspace_mem.flags = kvm_mem.flags;
+		kvm_userspace_mem.guest_phys_addr = kvm_mem.guest_phys_addr;
+		kvm_userspace_mem.memory_size = kvm_mem.memory_size;
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 0);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(kvm, arg);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	case KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(kvm);
+		break;
+	case KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS: {
+		struct kvm_memory_alias alias;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&alias, argp, sizeof alias))
+			goto out;
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_alias(kvm, &alias);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP:
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		kvm->arch.vpic = kvm_create_pic(kvm);
+		if (kvm->arch.vpic) {
+			r = kvm_ioapic_init(kvm);
+			if (r) {
+				kfree(kvm->arch.vpic);
+				kvm->arch.vpic = NULL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		} else
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	case KVM_IRQ_LINE: {
+		struct kvm_irq_level irq_event;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&irq_event, argp, sizeof irq_event))
+			goto out;
+		if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
+			mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+			if (irq_event.irq < 16)
+				kvm_pic_set_irq(pic_irqchip(kvm),
+					irq_event.irq,
+					irq_event.level);
+			kvm_ioapic_set_irq(kvm->arch.vioapic,
+					irq_event.irq,
+					irq_event.level);
+			mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+			r = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_GET_IRQCHIP: {
+		/* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
+		struct kvm_irqchip chip;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&chip, argp, sizeof chip))
+			goto out;
+		r = -ENXIO;
+		if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
+			goto out;
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(kvm, &chip);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &chip, sizeof chip))
+			goto out;
+		r = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_SET_IRQCHIP: {
+		/* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
+		struct kvm_irqchip chip;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&chip, argp, sizeof chip))
+			goto out;
+		r = -ENXIO;
+		if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
+			goto out;
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(kvm, &chip);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		r = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID: {
+		struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
+		struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
+			goto out;
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_supported_cpuid(kvm, &cpuid,
+			cpuid_arg->entries);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof cpuid))
+			goto out;
+		r = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		;
+	}
+out:
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void kvm_init_msr_list(void)
+{
+	u32 dummy[2];
+	unsigned i, j;
+
+	for (i = j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save); i++) {
+		if (rdmsr_safe(msrs_to_save[i], &dummy[0], &dummy[1]) < 0)
+			continue;
+		if (j < i)
+			msrs_to_save[j] = msrs_to_save[i];
+		j++;
+	}
+	num_msrs_to_save = j;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Only apic need an MMIO device hook, so shortcut now..
+ */
+static struct kvm_io_device *vcpu_find_pervcpu_dev(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+						gpa_t addr)
+{
+	struct kvm_io_device *dev;
+
+	if (vcpu->arch.apic) {
+		dev = &vcpu->arch.apic->dev;
+		if (dev->in_range(dev, addr))
+			return dev;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static struct kvm_io_device *vcpu_find_mmio_dev(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+						gpa_t addr)
+{
+	struct kvm_io_device *dev;
+
+	dev = vcpu_find_pervcpu_dev(vcpu, addr);
+	if (dev == NULL)
+		dev = kvm_io_bus_find_dev(&vcpu->kvm->mmio_bus, addr);
+	return dev;
+}
+
+int emulator_read_std(unsigned long addr,
+			     void *val,
+			     unsigned int bytes,
+			     struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	void *data = val;
+
+	while (bytes) {
+		gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
+		unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
+		unsigned tocopy = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
+		int ret;
+
+		if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
+			return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
+		ret = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, tocopy);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+
+		bytes -= tocopy;
+		data += tocopy;
+		addr += tocopy;
+	}
+
+	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emulator_read_std);
+
+static int emulator_read_emulated(unsigned long addr,
+				  void *val,
+				  unsigned int bytes,
+				  struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_io_device *mmio_dev;
+	gpa_t                 gpa;
+
+	if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) {
+		memcpy(val, vcpu->mmio_data, bytes);
+		vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 0;
+		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+	}
+
+	gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
+
+	/* For APIC access vmexit */
+	if ((gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
+		goto mmio;
+
+	if (emulator_read_std(addr, val, bytes, vcpu)
+			== X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
+		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+	if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
+		return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
+
+mmio:
+	/*
+	 * Is this MMIO handled locally?
+	 */
+	mmio_dev = vcpu_find_mmio_dev(vcpu, gpa);
+	if (mmio_dev) {
+		kvm_iodevice_read(mmio_dev, gpa, bytes, val);
+		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+	}
+
+	vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
+	vcpu->mmio_phys_addr = gpa;
+	vcpu->mmio_size = bytes;
+	vcpu->mmio_is_write = 0;
+
+	return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+}
+
+static int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
+			       const void *val, int bytes)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, val, bytes);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return 0;
+	kvm_mmu_pte_write(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int emulator_write_emulated_onepage(unsigned long addr,
+					   const void *val,
+					   unsigned int bytes,
+					   struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_io_device *mmio_dev;
+	gpa_t                 gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
+
+	if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) {
+		kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, addr, 2);
+		return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
+	}
+
+	/* For APIC access vmexit */
+	if ((gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
+		goto mmio;
+
+	if (emulator_write_phys(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes))
+		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+
+mmio:
+	/*
+	 * Is this MMIO handled locally?
+	 */
+	mmio_dev = vcpu_find_mmio_dev(vcpu, gpa);
+	if (mmio_dev) {
+		kvm_iodevice_write(mmio_dev, gpa, bytes, val);
+		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+	}
+
+	vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
+	vcpu->mmio_phys_addr = gpa;
+	vcpu->mmio_size = bytes;
+	vcpu->mmio_is_write = 1;
+	memcpy(vcpu->mmio_data, val, bytes);
+
+	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+int emulator_write_emulated(unsigned long addr,
+				   const void *val,
+				   unsigned int bytes,
+				   struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/* Crossing a page boundary? */
+	if (((addr + bytes - 1) ^ addr) & PAGE_MASK) {
+		int rc, now;
+
+		now = -addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		rc = emulator_write_emulated_onepage(addr, val, now, vcpu);
+		if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
+			return rc;
+		addr += now;
+		val += now;
+		bytes -= now;
+	}
+	return emulator_write_emulated_onepage(addr, val, bytes, vcpu);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emulator_write_emulated);
+
+static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(unsigned long addr,
+				     const void *old,
+				     const void *new,
+				     unsigned int bytes,
+				     struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	static int reported;
+
+	if (!reported) {
+		reported = 1;
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: emulating exchange as write\n");
+	}
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
+	/* guests cmpxchg8b have to be emulated atomically */
+	if (bytes == 8) {
+		gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
+		struct page *page;
+		char *addr;
+		u64 val;
+
+		if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA ||
+		   (gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
+			goto emul_write;
+
+		if (((gpa + bytes - 1) & PAGE_MASK) != (gpa & PAGE_MASK))
+			goto emul_write;
+
+		val = *(u64 *)new;
+		page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		addr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+		set_64bit((u64 *)(addr + offset_in_page(gpa)), val);
+		kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_USER0);
+		kvm_release_page_dirty(page);
+	}
+emul_write:
+#endif
+
+	return emulator_write_emulated(addr, new, bytes, vcpu);
+}
+
+static unsigned long get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
+{
+	return kvm_x86_ops->get_segment_base(vcpu, seg);
+}
+
+int emulate_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address)
+{
+	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+int emulate_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~X86_CR0_TS);
+	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, unsigned long *dest)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu;
+
+	switch (dr) {
+	case 0 ... 3:
+		*dest = kvm_x86_ops->get_dr(vcpu, dr);
+		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+	default:
+		pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: unexpected dr %u\n", __FUNCTION__, dr);
+		return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+	}
+}
+
+int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, unsigned long value)
+{
+	unsigned long mask = (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) ? ~0ULL : ~0U;
+	int exception;
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->set_dr(ctxt->vcpu, dr, value & mask, &exception);
+	if (exception) {
+		/* FIXME: better handling */
+		return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+	}
+	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+void kvm_report_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *context)
+{
+	static int reported;
+	u8 opcodes[4];
+	unsigned long rip = vcpu->arch.rip;
+	unsigned long rip_linear;
+
+	rip_linear = rip + get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
+
+	if (reported)
+		return;
+
+	emulator_read_std(rip_linear, (void *)opcodes, 4, vcpu);
+
+	printk(KERN_ERR "emulation failed (%s) rip %lx %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+	       context, rip, opcodes[0], opcodes[1], opcodes[2], opcodes[3]);
+	reported = 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_report_emulation_failure);
+
+struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = {
+	.read_std            = emulator_read_std,
+	.read_emulated       = emulator_read_emulated,
+	.write_emulated      = emulator_write_emulated,
+	.cmpxchg_emulated    = emulator_cmpxchg_emulated,
+};
+
+int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			struct kvm_run *run,
+			unsigned long cr2,
+			u16 error_code,
+			int no_decode)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	vcpu->arch.mmio_fault_cr2 = cr2;
+	kvm_x86_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);
+
+	vcpu->mmio_is_write = 0;
+	vcpu->arch.pio.string = 0;
+
+	if (!no_decode) {
+		int cs_db, cs_l;
+		kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
+
+		vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.vcpu = vcpu;
+		vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
+		vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.mode =
+			(vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM)
+			? X86EMUL_MODE_REAL : cs_l
+			? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 :	cs_db
+			? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 : X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16;
+
+		if (vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) {
+			vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.cs_base = 0;
+			vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.ds_base = 0;
+			vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.es_base = 0;
+			vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.ss_base = 0;
+		} else {
+			vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.cs_base =
+					get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
+			vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.ds_base =
+					get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS);
+			vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.es_base =
+					get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES);
+			vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.ss_base =
+					get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS);
+		}
+
+		vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.gs_base =
+					get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS);
+		vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.fs_base =
+					get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS);
+
+		r = x86_decode_insn(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, &emulate_ops);
+		++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation;
+		if (r)  {
+			++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation_fail;
+			if (kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, cr2))
+				return EMULATE_DONE;
+			return EMULATE_FAIL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	r = x86_emulate_insn(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, &emulate_ops);
+
+	if (vcpu->arch.pio.string)
+		return EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
+
+	if ((r || vcpu->mmio_is_write) && run) {
+		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
+		run->mmio.phys_addr = vcpu->mmio_phys_addr;
+		memcpy(run->mmio.data, vcpu->mmio_data, 8);
+		run->mmio.len = vcpu->mmio_size;
+		run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write;
+	}
+
+	if (r) {
+		if (kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, cr2))
+			return EMULATE_DONE;
+		if (!vcpu->mmio_needed) {
+			kvm_report_emulation_failure(vcpu, "mmio");
+			return EMULATE_FAIL;
+		}
+		return EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
+	}
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->decache_regs(vcpu);
+	kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eflags);
+
+	if (vcpu->mmio_is_write) {
+		vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
+		return EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
+	}
+
+	return EMULATE_DONE;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emulate_instruction);
+
+static void free_pio_guest_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.pio.guest_pages); ++i)
+		if (vcpu->arch.pio.guest_pages[i]) {
+			kvm_release_page_dirty(vcpu->arch.pio.guest_pages[i]);
+			vcpu->arch.pio.guest_pages[i] = NULL;
+		}
+}
+
+static int pio_copy_data(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	void *p = vcpu->arch.pio_data;
+	void *q;
+	unsigned bytes;
+	int nr_pages = vcpu->arch.pio.guest_pages[1] ? 2 : 1;
+
+	q = vmap(vcpu->arch.pio.guest_pages, nr_pages, VM_READ|VM_WRITE,
+		 PAGE_KERNEL);
+	if (!q) {
+		free_pio_guest_pages(vcpu);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	q += vcpu->arch.pio.guest_page_offset;
+	bytes = vcpu->arch.pio.size * vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count;
+	if (vcpu->arch.pio.in)
+		memcpy(q, p, bytes);
+	else
+		memcpy(p, q, bytes);
+	q -= vcpu->arch.pio.guest_page_offset;
+	vunmap(q);
+	free_pio_guest_pages(vcpu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int complete_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_pio_request *io = &vcpu->arch.pio;
+	long delta;
+	int r;
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);
+
+	if (!io->string) {
+		if (io->in)
+			memcpy(&vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX], vcpu->arch.pio_data,
+			       io->size);
+	} else {
+		if (io->in) {
+			r = pio_copy_data(vcpu);
+			if (r) {
+				kvm_x86_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);
+				return r;
+			}
+		}
+
+		delta = 1;
+		if (io->rep) {
+			delta *= io->cur_count;
+			/*
+			 * The size of the register should really depend on
+			 * current address size.
+			 */
+			vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] -= delta;
+		}
+		if (io->down)
+			delta = -delta;
+		delta *= io->size;
+		if (io->in)
+			vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI] += delta;
+		else
+			vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI] += delta;
+	}
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->decache_regs(vcpu);
+
+	io->count -= io->cur_count;
+	io->cur_count = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void kernel_pio(struct kvm_io_device *pio_dev,
+		       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+		       void *pd)
+{
+	/* TODO: String I/O for in kernel device */
+
+	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+	if (vcpu->arch.pio.in)
+		kvm_iodevice_read(pio_dev, vcpu->arch.pio.port,
+				  vcpu->arch.pio.size,
+				  pd);
+	else
+		kvm_iodevice_write(pio_dev, vcpu->arch.pio.port,
+				   vcpu->arch.pio.size,
+				   pd);
+	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+}
+
+static void pio_string_write(struct kvm_io_device *pio_dev,
+			     struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_pio_request *io = &vcpu->arch.pio;
+	void *pd = vcpu->arch.pio_data;
+	int i;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < io->cur_count; i++) {
+		kvm_iodevice_write(pio_dev, io->port,
+				   io->size,
+				   pd);
+		pd += io->size;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+}
+
+static struct kvm_io_device *vcpu_find_pio_dev(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					       gpa_t addr)
+{
+	return kvm_io_bus_find_dev(&vcpu->kvm->pio_bus, addr);
+}
+
+int kvm_emulate_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in,
+		  int size, unsigned port)
+{
+	struct kvm_io_device *pio_dev;
+
+	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IO;
+	vcpu->run->io.direction = in ? KVM_EXIT_IO_IN : KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT;
+	vcpu->run->io.size = vcpu->arch.pio.size = size;
+	vcpu->run->io.data_offset = KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET * PAGE_SIZE;
+	vcpu->run->io.count = vcpu->arch.pio.count = vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count = 1;
+	vcpu->run->io.port = vcpu->arch.pio.port = port;
+	vcpu->arch.pio.in = in;
+	vcpu->arch.pio.string = 0;
+	vcpu->arch.pio.down = 0;
+	vcpu->arch.pio.guest_page_offset = 0;
+	vcpu->arch.pio.rep = 0;
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);
+	memcpy(vcpu->arch.pio_data, &vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX], 4);
+	kvm_x86_ops->decache_regs(vcpu);
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+
+	pio_dev = vcpu_find_pio_dev(vcpu, port);
+	if (pio_dev) {
+		kernel_pio(pio_dev, vcpu, vcpu->arch.pio_data);
+		complete_pio(vcpu);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_pio);
+
+int kvm_emulate_pio_string(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in,
+		  int size, unsigned long count, int down,
+		  gva_t address, int rep, unsigned port)
+{
+	unsigned now, in_page;
+	int i, ret = 0;
+	int nr_pages = 1;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct kvm_io_device *pio_dev;
+
+	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IO;
+	vcpu->run->io.direction = in ? KVM_EXIT_IO_IN : KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT;
+	vcpu->run->io.size = vcpu->arch.pio.size = size;
+	vcpu->run->io.data_offset = KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET * PAGE_SIZE;
+	vcpu->run->io.count = vcpu->arch.pio.count = vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count = count;
+	vcpu->run->io.port = vcpu->arch.pio.port = port;
+	vcpu->arch.pio.in = in;
+	vcpu->arch.pio.string = 1;
+	vcpu->arch.pio.down = down;
+	vcpu->arch.pio.guest_page_offset = offset_in_page(address);
+	vcpu->arch.pio.rep = rep;
+
+	if (!count) {
+		kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!down)
+		in_page = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(address);
+	else
+		in_page = offset_in_page(address) + size;
+	now = min(count, (unsigned long)in_page / size);
+	if (!now) {
+		/*
+		 * String I/O straddles page boundary.  Pin two guest pages
+		 * so that we satisfy atomicity constraints.  Do just one
+		 * transaction to avoid complexity.
+		 */
+		nr_pages = 2;
+		now = 1;
+	}
+	if (down) {
+		/*
+		 * String I/O in reverse.  Yuck.  Kill the guest, fix later.
+		 */
+		pr_unimpl(vcpu, "guest string pio down\n");
+		kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	vcpu->run->io.count = now;
+	vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count = now;
+
+	if (vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count == vcpu->arch.pio.count)
+		kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i) {
+		mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+		page = gva_to_page(vcpu, address + i * PAGE_SIZE);
+		vcpu->arch.pio.guest_pages[i] = page;
+		mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+		if (!page) {
+			kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+			free_pio_guest_pages(vcpu);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pio_dev = vcpu_find_pio_dev(vcpu, port);
+	if (!vcpu->arch.pio.in) {
+		/* string PIO write */
+		ret = pio_copy_data(vcpu);
+		if (ret >= 0 && pio_dev) {
+			pio_string_write(pio_dev, vcpu);
+			complete_pio(vcpu);
+			if (vcpu->arch.pio.count == 0)
+				ret = 1;
+		}
+	} else if (pio_dev)
+		pr_unimpl(vcpu, "no string pio read support yet, "
+		       "port %x size %d count %ld\n",
+			port, size, count);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_pio_string);
+
+int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
+{
+	int r;
+	struct kvm_x86_ops *ops = (struct kvm_x86_ops *)opaque;
+
+	r = kvm_mmu_module_init();
+	if (r)
+		goto out_fail;
+
+	kvm_init_msr_list();
+
+	if (kvm_x86_ops) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: already loaded the other module\n");
+		r = -EEXIST;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!ops->cpu_has_kvm_support()) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: no hardware support\n");
+		r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (ops->disabled_by_bios()) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: disabled by bios\n");
+		r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	kvm_x86_ops = ops;
+	kvm_mmu_set_nonpresent_ptes(0ull, 0ull);
+	return 0;
+
+out:
+	kvm_mmu_module_exit();
+out_fail:
+	return r;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_exit(void)
+{
+	kvm_x86_ops = NULL;
+	kvm_mmu_module_exit();
+}
+
+int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
+	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
+		vcpu->arch.mp_state = VCPU_MP_STATE_HALTED;
+		kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
+		if (vcpu->arch.mp_state != VCPU_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE)
+			return -EINTR;
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_halt);
+
+int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long nr, a0, a1, a2, a3, ret;
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);
+
+	nr = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
+	a0 = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
+	a1 = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
+	a2 = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX];
+	a3 = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI];
+
+	if (!is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
+		nr &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
+		a0 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
+		a1 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
+		a2 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
+		a3 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	}
+
+	switch (nr) {
+	default:
+		ret = -KVM_ENOSYS;
+		break;
+	}
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = ret;
+	kvm_x86_ops->decache_regs(vcpu);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_hypercall);
+
+int kvm_fix_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	char instruction[3];
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Blow out the MMU to ensure that no other VCPU has an active mapping
+	 * to ensure that the updated hypercall appears atomically across all
+	 * VCPUs.
+	 */
+	kvm_mmu_zap_all(vcpu->kvm);
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);
+	kvm_x86_ops->patch_hypercall(vcpu, instruction);
+	if (emulator_write_emulated(vcpu->arch.rip, instruction, 3, vcpu)
+	    != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static u64 mk_cr_64(u64 curr_cr, u32 new_val)
+{
+	return (curr_cr & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) | new_val;
+}
+
+void realmode_lgdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 limit, unsigned long base)
+{
+	struct descriptor_table dt = { limit, base };
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->set_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
+}
+
+void realmode_lidt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 limit, unsigned long base)
+{
+	struct descriptor_table dt = { limit, base };
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt);
+}
+
+void realmode_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw,
+		   unsigned long *rflags)
+{
+	lmsw(vcpu, msw);
+	*rflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
+}
+
+unsigned long realmode_get_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr)
+{
+	kvm_x86_ops->decache_cr4_guest_bits(vcpu);
+	switch (cr) {
+	case 0:
+		return vcpu->arch.cr0;
+	case 2:
+		return vcpu->arch.cr2;
+	case 3:
+		return vcpu->arch.cr3;
+	case 4:
+		return vcpu->arch.cr4;
+	case 8:
+		return get_cr8(vcpu);
+	default:
+		vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __FUNCTION__, cr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+void realmode_set_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr, unsigned long val,
+		     unsigned long *rflags)
+{
+	switch (cr) {
+	case 0:
+		set_cr0(vcpu, mk_cr_64(vcpu->arch.cr0, val));
+		*rflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		vcpu->arch.cr2 = val;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		set_cr3(vcpu, val);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		set_cr4(vcpu, mk_cr_64(vcpu->arch.cr4, val));
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		set_cr8(vcpu, val & 0xfUL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __FUNCTION__, cr);
+	}
+}
+
+static int move_to_next_stateful_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int i)
+{
+	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i];
+	int j, nent = vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent;
+
+	e->flags &= ~KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT;
+	/* when no next entry is found, the current entry[i] is reselected */
+	for (j = i + 1; j == i; j = (j + 1) % nent) {
+		struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *ej = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[j];
+		if (ej->function == e->function) {
+			ej->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT;
+			return j;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0; /* silence gcc, even though control never reaches here */
+}
+
+/* find an entry with matching function, matching index (if needed), and that
+ * should be read next (if it's stateful) */
+static int is_matching_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e,
+	u32 function, u32 index)
+{
+	if (e->function != function)
+		return 0;
+	if ((e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX) && e->index != index)
+		return 0;
+	if ((e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC) &&
+		!(e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int i;
+	u32 function, index;
+	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e, *best;
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);
+	function = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
+	index = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = 0;
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX] = 0;
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] = 0;
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = 0;
+	best = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent; ++i) {
+		e = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i];
+		if (is_matching_cpuid_entry(e, function, index)) {
+			if (e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC)
+				move_to_next_stateful_cpuid_entry(vcpu, i);
+			best = e;
+			break;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Both basic or both extended?
+		 */
+		if (((e->function ^ function) & 0x80000000) == 0)
+			if (!best || e->function > best->function)
+				best = e;
+	}
+	if (best) {
+		vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = best->eax;
+		vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX] = best->ebx;
+		vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] = best->ecx;
+		vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = best->edx;
+	}
+	kvm_x86_ops->decache_regs(vcpu);
+	kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_cpuid);
+
+/*
+ * Check if userspace requested an interrupt window, and that the
+ * interrupt window is open.
+ *
+ * No need to exit to userspace if we already have an interrupt queued.
+ */
+static int dm_request_for_irq_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					  struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
+{
+	return (!vcpu->arch.irq_summary &&
+		kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
+		vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open &&
+		(kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF));
+}
+
+static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			      struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
+{
+	kvm_run->if_flag = (kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) != 0;
+	kvm_run->cr8 = get_cr8(vcpu);
+	kvm_run->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
+	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
+		kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection = 1;
+	else
+		kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection =
+					(vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open &&
+					 vcpu->arch.irq_summary == 0);
+}
+
+static int __vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == VCPU_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED)) {
+		pr_debug("vcpu %d received sipi with vector # %x\n",
+		       vcpu->vcpu_id, vcpu->arch.sipi_vector);
+		kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu);
+		r = kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_reset(vcpu);
+		if (r)
+			return r;
+		vcpu->arch.mp_state = VCPU_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
+	}
+
+preempted:
+	if (vcpu->guest_debug.enabled)
+		kvm_x86_ops->guest_debug_pre(vcpu);
+
+again:
+	r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
+	if (unlikely(r))
+		goto out;
+
+	kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs(vcpu);
+
+	preempt_disable();
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->prepare_guest_switch(vcpu);
+	kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
+
+	local_irq_disable();
+
+	if (signal_pending(current)) {
+		local_irq_enable();
+		preempt_enable();
+		r = -EINTR;
+		kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
+		++vcpu->stat.signal_exits;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending)
+		__queue_exception(vcpu);
+	else if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
+		kvm_x86_ops->inject_pending_irq(vcpu);
+	else
+		kvm_x86_ops->inject_pending_vectors(vcpu, kvm_run);
+
+	vcpu->guest_mode = 1;
+	kvm_guest_enter();
+
+	if (vcpu->requests)
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, &vcpu->requests))
+			kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu);
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->run(vcpu, kvm_run);
+
+	vcpu->guest_mode = 0;
+	local_irq_enable();
+
+	++vcpu->stat.exits;
+
+	/*
+	 * We must have an instruction between local_irq_enable() and
+	 * kvm_guest_exit(), so the timer interrupt isn't delayed by
+	 * the interrupt shadow.  The stat.exits increment will do nicely.
+	 * But we need to prevent reordering, hence this barrier():
+	 */
+	barrier();
+
+	kvm_guest_exit();
+
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	/*
+	 * Profile KVM exit RIPs:
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(prof_on == KVM_PROFILING)) {
+		kvm_x86_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);
+		profile_hit(KVM_PROFILING, (void *)vcpu->arch.rip);
+	}
+
+	if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending && kvm_x86_ops->exception_injected(vcpu))
+		vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false;
+
+	r = kvm_x86_ops->handle_exit(kvm_run, vcpu);
+
+	if (r > 0) {
+		if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu, kvm_run)) {
+			r = -EINTR;
+			kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
+			++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (!need_resched())
+			goto again;
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (r > 0) {
+		kvm_resched(vcpu);
+		goto preempted;
+	}
+
+	post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
+{
+	int r;
+	sigset_t sigsaved;
+
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == VCPU_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED)) {
+		kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
+		vcpu_put(vcpu);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	if (vcpu->sigset_active)
+		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &vcpu->sigset, &sigsaved);
+
+	/* re-sync apic's tpr */
+	if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
+		set_cr8(vcpu, kvm_run->cr8);
+
+	if (vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count) {
+		r = complete_pio(vcpu);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+	}
+#if CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
+	if (vcpu->mmio_needed) {
+		memcpy(vcpu->mmio_data, kvm_run->mmio.data, 8);
+		vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 1;
+		vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
+		r = emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run,
+					vcpu->arch.mmio_fault_cr2, 0, 1);
+		if (r == EMULATE_DO_MMIO) {
+			/*
+			 * Read-modify-write.  Back to userspace.
+			 */
+			r = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	if (kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL) {
+		kvm_x86_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);
+		vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = kvm_run->hypercall.ret;
+		kvm_x86_ops->decache_regs(vcpu);
+	}
+
+	r = __vcpu_run(vcpu, kvm_run);
+
+out:
+	if (vcpu->sigset_active)
+		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
+
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+	return r;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
+{
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);
+
+	regs->rax = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
+	regs->rbx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
+	regs->rcx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
+	regs->rdx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX];
+	regs->rsi = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI];
+	regs->rdi = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI];
+	regs->rsp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
+	regs->rbp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP];
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	regs->r8 = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8];
+	regs->r9 = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9];
+	regs->r10 = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10];
+	regs->r11 = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11];
+	regs->r12 = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12];
+	regs->r13 = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13];
+	regs->r14 = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14];
+	regs->r15 = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15];
+#endif
+
+	regs->rip = vcpu->arch.rip;
+	regs->rflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't leak debug flags in case they were set for guest debugging
+	 */
+	if (vcpu->guest_debug.enabled && vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep)
+		regs->rflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
+
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
+{
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = regs->rax;
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX] = regs->rbx;
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] = regs->rcx;
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = regs->rdx;
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI] = regs->rsi;
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI] = regs->rdi;
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = regs->rsp;
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP] = regs->rbp;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8] = regs->r8;
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9] = regs->r9;
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10] = regs->r10;
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11] = regs->r11;
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12] = regs->r12;
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13] = regs->r13;
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14] = regs->r14;
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15] = regs->r15;
+#endif
+
+	vcpu->arch.rip = regs->rip;
+	kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, regs->rflags);
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->decache_regs(vcpu);
+
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
+{
+	return kvm_x86_ops->get_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
+}
+
+void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
+{
+	struct kvm_segment cs;
+
+	get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
+	*db = cs.db;
+	*l = cs.l;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits);
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				  struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
+{
+	struct descriptor_table dt;
+	int pending_vec;
+
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
+	get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
+	get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
+	get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
+	get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
+	get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
+
+	get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
+	get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->get_idt(vcpu, &dt);
+	sregs->idt.limit = dt.limit;
+	sregs->idt.base = dt.base;
+	kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
+	sregs->gdt.limit = dt.limit;
+	sregs->gdt.base = dt.base;
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->decache_cr4_guest_bits(vcpu);
+	sregs->cr0 = vcpu->arch.cr0;
+	sregs->cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2;
+	sregs->cr3 = vcpu->arch.cr3;
+	sregs->cr4 = vcpu->arch.cr4;
+	sregs->cr8 = get_cr8(vcpu);
+	sregs->efer = vcpu->arch.shadow_efer;
+	sregs->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
+
+	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
+		memset(sregs->interrupt_bitmap, 0,
+		       sizeof sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
+		pending_vec = kvm_x86_ops->get_irq(vcpu);
+		if (pending_vec >= 0)
+			set_bit(pending_vec,
+				(unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
+	} else
+		memcpy(sregs->interrupt_bitmap, vcpu->arch.irq_pending,
+		       sizeof sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
+
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
+{
+	return kvm_x86_ops->set_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				  struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
+{
+	int mmu_reset_needed = 0;
+	int i, pending_vec, max_bits;
+	struct descriptor_table dt;
+
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	dt.limit = sregs->idt.limit;
+	dt.base = sregs->idt.base;
+	kvm_x86_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt);
+	dt.limit = sregs->gdt.limit;
+	dt.base = sregs->gdt.base;
+	kvm_x86_ops->set_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
+
+	vcpu->arch.cr2 = sregs->cr2;
+	mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.cr3 != sregs->cr3;
+	vcpu->arch.cr3 = sregs->cr3;
+
+	set_cr8(vcpu, sregs->cr8);
+
+	mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.shadow_efer != sregs->efer;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, sregs->efer);
+#endif
+	kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, sregs->apic_base);
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->decache_cr4_guest_bits(vcpu);
+
+	mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.cr0 != sregs->cr0;
+	vcpu->arch.cr0 = sregs->cr0;
+	kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, sregs->cr0);
+
+	mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.cr4 != sregs->cr4;
+	kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, sregs->cr4);
+	if (!is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu))
+		load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3);
+
+	if (mmu_reset_needed)
+		kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
+
+	if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
+		memcpy(vcpu->arch.irq_pending, sregs->interrupt_bitmap,
+		       sizeof vcpu->arch.irq_pending);
+		vcpu->arch.irq_summary = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.irq_pending); ++i)
+			if (vcpu->arch.irq_pending[i])
+				__set_bit(i, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
+	} else {
+		max_bits = (sizeof sregs->interrupt_bitmap) << 3;
+		pending_vec = find_first_bit(
+			(const unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap,
+			max_bits);
+		/* Only pending external irq is handled here */
+		if (pending_vec < max_bits) {
+			kvm_x86_ops->set_irq(vcpu, pending_vec);
+			pr_debug("Set back pending irq %d\n",
+				 pending_vec);
+		}
+	}
+
+	set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
+	set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
+	set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
+	set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
+	set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
+	set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
+
+	set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
+	set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
+
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_debug_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	r = kvm_x86_ops->set_guest_debug(vcpu, dbg);
+
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fxsave fpu state.  Taken from x86_64/processor.h.  To be killed when
+ * we have asm/x86/processor.h
+ */
+struct fxsave {
+	u16	cwd;
+	u16	swd;
+	u16	twd;
+	u16	fop;
+	u64	rip;
+	u64	rdp;
+	u32	mxcsr;
+	u32	mxcsr_mask;
+	u32	st_space[32];	/* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	u32	xmm_space[64];	/* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes */
+#else
+	u32	xmm_space[32];	/* 8*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ * Translate a guest virtual address to a guest physical address.
+ */
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    struct kvm_translation *tr)
+{
+	unsigned long vaddr = tr->linear_address;
+	gpa_t gpa;
+
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+	gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, vaddr);
+	tr->physical_address = gpa;
+	tr->valid = gpa != UNMAPPED_GVA;
+	tr->writeable = 1;
+	tr->usermode = 0;
+	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
+{
+	struct fxsave *fxsave = (struct fxsave *)&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image;
+
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	memcpy(fpu->fpr, fxsave->st_space, 128);
+	fpu->fcw = fxsave->cwd;
+	fpu->fsw = fxsave->swd;
+	fpu->ftwx = fxsave->twd;
+	fpu->last_opcode = fxsave->fop;
+	fpu->last_ip = fxsave->rip;
+	fpu->last_dp = fxsave->rdp;
+	memcpy(fpu->xmm, fxsave->xmm_space, sizeof fxsave->xmm_space);
+
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
+{
+	struct fxsave *fxsave = (struct fxsave *)&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image;
+
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+
+	memcpy(fxsave->st_space, fpu->fpr, 128);
+	fxsave->cwd = fpu->fcw;
+	fxsave->swd = fpu->fsw;
+	fxsave->twd = fpu->ftwx;
+	fxsave->fop = fpu->last_opcode;
+	fxsave->rip = fpu->last_ip;
+	fxsave->rdp = fpu->last_dp;
+	memcpy(fxsave->xmm_space, fpu->xmm, sizeof fxsave->xmm_space);
+
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned after_mxcsr_mask;
+
+	/* Initialize guest FPU by resetting ours and saving into guest's */
+	preempt_disable();
+	fx_save(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
+	fpu_init();
+	fx_save(&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image);
+	fx_restore(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	vcpu->arch.cr0 |= X86_CR0_ET;
+	after_mxcsr_mask = offsetof(struct i387_fxsave_struct, st_space);
+	vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image.mxcsr = 0x1f80;
+	memset((void *)&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image + after_mxcsr_mask,
+	       0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct) - after_mxcsr_mask);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fx_init);
+
+void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (!vcpu->fpu_active || vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded)
+		return;
+
+	vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 1;
+	fx_save(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
+	fx_restore(&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_load_guest_fpu);
+
+void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (!vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded)
+		return;
+
+	vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 0;
+	fx_save(&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image);
+	fx_restore(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
+	++vcpu->stat.fpu_reload;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_put_guest_fpu);
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
+}
+
+struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm *kvm,
+						unsigned int id)
+{
+	return kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_create(kvm, id);
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	/* We do fxsave: this must be aligned. */
+	BUG_ON((unsigned long)&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image & 0xF);
+
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+	r = kvm_arch_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
+	if (r == 0)
+		r = kvm_mmu_setup(vcpu);
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto free_vcpu;
+
+	return 0;
+free_vcpu:
+	kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
+	return r;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+	kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+	kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_reset(vcpu);
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
+{
+	kvm_x86_ops->hardware_enable(garbage);
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void *garbage)
+{
+	kvm_x86_ops->hardware_disable(garbage);
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void)
+{
+	return kvm_x86_ops->hardware_setup();
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)
+{
+	kvm_x86_ops->hardware_unsetup();
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
+{
+	kvm_x86_ops->check_processor_compatibility(rtn);
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	struct kvm *kvm;
+	int r;
+
+	BUG_ON(vcpu->kvm == NULL);
+	kvm = vcpu->kvm;
+
+	vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
+	if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) || vcpu->vcpu_id == 0)
+		vcpu->arch.mp_state = VCPU_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
+	else
+		vcpu->arch.mp_state = VCPU_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED;
+
+	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+	if (!page) {
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	vcpu->arch.pio_data = page_address(page);
+
+	r = kvm_mmu_create(vcpu);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto fail_free_pio_data;
+
+	if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
+		r = kvm_create_lapic(vcpu);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto fail_mmu_destroy;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail_mmu_destroy:
+	kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
+fail_free_pio_data:
+	free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data);
+fail:
+	return r;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	kvm_free_lapic(vcpu);
+	kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
+	free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data);
+}
+
+struct  kvm *kvm_arch_create_vm(void)
+{
+	struct kvm *kvm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!kvm)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages);
+
+	return kvm;
+}
+
+static void kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	vcpu_load(vcpu);
+	kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
+	vcpu_put(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void kvm_free_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Unpin any mmu pages first.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i)
+		if (kvm->vcpus[i])
+			kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(kvm->vcpus[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
+		if (kvm->vcpus[i]) {
+			kvm_arch_vcpu_free(kvm->vcpus[i]);
+			kvm->vcpus[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	kfree(kvm->arch.vpic);
+	kfree(kvm->arch.vioapic);
+	kvm_free_vcpus(kvm);
+	kvm_free_physmem(kvm);
+	kfree(kvm);
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
+				struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
+				struct kvm_memory_slot old,
+				int user_alloc)
+{
+	int npages = mem->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot = &kvm->memslots[mem->slot];
+
+	/*To keep backward compatibility with older userspace,
+	 *x86 needs to hanlde !user_alloc case.
+	 */
+	if (!user_alloc) {
+		if (npages && !old.rmap) {
+			down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+			memslot->userspace_addr = do_mmap(NULL, 0,
+						     npages * PAGE_SIZE,
+						     PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+						     MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+						     0);
+			up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+
+			if (IS_ERR((void *)memslot->userspace_addr))
+				return PTR_ERR((void *)memslot->userspace_addr);
+		} else {
+			if (!old.user_alloc && old.rmap) {
+				int ret;
+
+				down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+				ret = do_munmap(current->mm, old.userspace_addr,
+						old.npages * PAGE_SIZE);
+				up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+				if (ret < 0)
+					printk(KERN_WARNING
+				       "kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region: "
+				       "failed to munmap memory\n");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages) {
+		unsigned int nr_mmu_pages = kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(kvm);
+		kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, nr_mmu_pages);
+	}
+
+	kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, mem->slot);
+	kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return vcpu->arch.mp_state == VCPU_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
+	       || vcpu->arch.mp_state == VCPU_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED;
+}