USB: keep count of unsuspended children

This patch (as818b) simplifies autosuspend processing by keeping track
of the number of unsuspended children of each USB hub.  This will
permit us to avoid a good deal of unnecessary work all the time; we
will no longer have to create a bunch of workqueue entries to carry
out autosuspend requests, only to have them fail because one of the
hub's children isn't suspended.

The basic idea is simple.  There already is a usage counter in the
usb_device structure for preventing autosuspends.  The patch just
increments that counter for every unsuspended child.  There's only one
tricky part: When a device disconnects we need to remember whether it
was suspended at the time (leave the counter alone) or not (decrement
the counter).

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c
index 40c1bf0..0fa15bd 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c
@@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@
 
 	/* If the suspend succeeded, propagate it up the tree */
 	} else if (parent)
-		usb_autosuspend_device(parent, 0);
+		usb_autosuspend_device(parent, 1);
 
 	// dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s: status %d\n", __FUNCTION__, status);
 	return status;
@@ -1096,9 +1096,25 @@
 	/* Propagate the resume up the tree, if necessary */
 	if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 		if (parent) {
-			usb_pm_lock(parent);
-			parent->auto_pm = 1;
-			status = usb_resume_both(parent);
+			status = usb_autoresume_device(parent, 1);
+			if (status == 0) {
+				status = usb_resume_device(udev);
+				if (status) {
+					usb_autosuspend_device(parent, 1);
+
+					/* It's possible usb_resume_device()
+					 * failed after the port was
+					 * unsuspended, causing udev to be
+					 * logically disconnected.  We don't
+					 * want usb_disconnect() to autosuspend
+					 * the parent again, so tell it that
+					 * udev disconnected while still
+					 * suspended. */
+					if (udev->state ==
+							USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
+						udev->discon_suspended = 1;
+				}
+			}
 		} else {
 
 			/* We can't progagate beyond the USB subsystem,
@@ -1107,11 +1123,9 @@
 			if (udev->dev.parent->power.power_state.event !=
 					PM_EVENT_ON)
 				status = -EHOSTUNREACH;
-		}
-		if (status == 0)
-			status = usb_resume_device(udev);
-		if (parent)
-			usb_pm_unlock(parent);
+			else
+				status = usb_resume_device(udev);
+ 		}
 	} else {
 
 		/* Needed only for setting udev->dev.power.power_state.event
@@ -1119,8 +1133,6 @@
 		status = usb_resume_device(udev);
 	}
 
-	/* Now the parent won't suspend until we are finished */
-
 	if (status == 0 && udev->actconfig) {
 		for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
 			intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];