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/*
FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
See the file COPYING.
*/
#include "fuse_i.h"
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/statfs.h>
MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static kmem_cache_t *fuse_inode_cachep;
static struct subsystem connections_subsys;
struct fuse_conn_attr {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct fuse_conn *, char *);
ssize_t (*store)(struct fuse_conn *, const char *, size_t);
};
#define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
struct fuse_mount_data {
int fd;
unsigned rootmode;
unsigned user_id;
unsigned group_id;
unsigned fd_present : 1;
unsigned rootmode_present : 1;
unsigned user_id_present : 1;
unsigned group_id_present : 1;
unsigned flags;
unsigned max_read;
};
static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct fuse_inode *fi;
inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
if (!inode)
return NULL;
fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
fi->i_time = jiffies - 1;
fi->nodeid = 0;
fi->nlookup = 0;
fi->forget_req = fuse_request_alloc();
if (!fi->forget_req) {
kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
return NULL;
}
return inode;
}
static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
if (fi->forget_req)
fuse_request_free(fi->forget_req);
kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
}
static void fuse_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
/* No op */
}
void fuse_send_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
unsigned long nodeid, u64 nlookup)
{
struct fuse_forget_in *inarg = &req->misc.forget_in;
inarg->nlookup = nlookup;
req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_FORGET;
req->in.h.nodeid = nodeid;
req->in.numargs = 1;
req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_forget_in);
req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
request_send_noreply(fc, req);
}
static void fuse_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
fuse_send_forget(fc, fi->forget_req, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
fi->forget_req = NULL;
}
}
void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
{
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && i_size_read(inode) != attr->size)
invalidate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping);
inode->i_ino = attr->ino;
inode->i_mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) + (attr->mode & 07777);
inode->i_nlink = attr->nlink;
inode->i_uid = attr->uid;
inode->i_gid = attr->gid;
i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
inode->i_blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
inode->i_blocks = attr->blocks;
inode->i_atime.tv_sec = attr->atime;
inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = attr->atimensec;
inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = attr->mtime;
inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = attr->ctime;
inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
}
static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
{
inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
fuse_init_common(inode);
fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
fuse_init_dir(inode);
else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
fuse_init_symlink(inode);
else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
fuse_init_common(inode);
init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
} else
BUG();
}
static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
{
unsigned long nodeid = *(unsigned long *) _nodeidp;
if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
{
unsigned long nodeid = *(unsigned long *) _nodeidp;
get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
return 0;
}
struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nodeid,
int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct fuse_inode *fi;
struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
int retried = 0;
retry:
inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
if (!inode)
return NULL;
if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
inode->i_generation = generation;
inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &fc->bdi;
fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
} else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
BUG_ON(retried);
/* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
make_bad_inode(inode);
iput(inode);
retried = 1;
goto retry;
}
fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
fi->nlookup ++;
fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr);
return inode;
}
static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
{
fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
}
static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
down_write(&fc->sbput_sem);
while (!list_empty(&fc->background))
fuse_release_background(fc,
list_entry(fc->background.next,
struct fuse_req, bg_entry));
spin_lock(&fc->lock);
fc->mounted = 0;
fc->connected = 0;
spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
up_write(&fc->sbput_sem);
/* Flush all readers on this fs */
kill_fasync(&fc->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
wake_up_all(&fc->waitq);
kobject_del(&fc->kobj);
kobject_put(&fc->kobj);
}
static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
{
stbuf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
stbuf->f_bsize = attr->bsize;
stbuf->f_frsize = attr->frsize;
stbuf->f_blocks = attr->blocks;
stbuf->f_bfree = attr->bfree;
stbuf->f_bavail = attr->bavail;
stbuf->f_files = attr->files;
stbuf->f_ffree = attr->ffree;
stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
/* fsid is left zero */
}
static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
{
struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
struct fuse_req *req;
struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
int err;
req = fuse_get_req(fc);
if (IS_ERR(req))
return PTR_ERR(req);
memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
req->in.numargs = 0;
req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
req->out.numargs = 1;
req->out.args[0].size =
fc->minor < 4 ? FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE : sizeof(outarg);
req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
request_send(fc, req);
err = req->out.h.error;
if (!err)
convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
fuse_put_request(fc, req);
return err;
}
enum {
OPT_FD,
OPT_ROOTMODE,
OPT_USER_ID,
OPT_GROUP_ID,
OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
OPT_MAX_READ,
OPT_ERR
};
static match_table_t tokens = {
{OPT_FD, "fd=%u"},
{OPT_ROOTMODE, "rootmode=%o"},
{OPT_USER_ID, "user_id=%u"},
{OPT_GROUP_ID, "group_id=%u"},
{OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS, "default_permissions"},
{OPT_ALLOW_OTHER, "allow_other"},
{OPT_MAX_READ, "max_read=%u"},
{OPT_ERR, NULL}
};
static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d)
{
char *p;
memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
d->max_read = ~0;
while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
int token;
int value;
substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
if (!*p)
continue;
token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
switch (token) {
case OPT_FD:
if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
return 0;
d->fd = value;
d->fd_present = 1;
break;
case OPT_ROOTMODE:
if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
return 0;
d->rootmode = value;
d->rootmode_present = 1;
break;
case OPT_USER_ID:
if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
return 0;
d->user_id = value;
d->user_id_present = 1;
break;
case OPT_GROUP_ID:
if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
return 0;
d->group_id = value;
d->group_id_present = 1;
break;
case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
d->flags |= FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
break;
case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
d->flags |= FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER;
break;
case OPT_MAX_READ:
if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
return 0;
d->max_read = value;
break;
default:
return 0;
}
}
if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
!d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", fc->user_id);
seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", fc->group_id);
if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS)
seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
if (fc->max_read != ~0)
seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
return 0;
}
static void fuse_conn_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
kfree(get_fuse_conn_kobj(kobj));
}
static struct fuse_conn *new_conn(void)
{
struct fuse_conn *fc;
fc = kzalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (fc) {
spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&fc->waitq);
init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->pending);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->processing);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->io);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->background);
init_rwsem(&fc->sbput_sem);
kobj_set_kset_s(fc, connections_subsys);
kobject_init(&fc->kobj);
atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
fc->bdi.unplug_io_fn = default_unplug_io_fn;
fc->reqctr = 0;
fc->blocked = 1;
}
return fc;
}
static struct inode *get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
{
struct fuse_attr attr;
memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
attr.mode = mode;
attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr);
}
static struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
.alloc_inode = fuse_alloc_inode,
.destroy_inode = fuse_destroy_inode,
.read_inode = fuse_read_inode,
.clear_inode = fuse_clear_inode,
.put_super = fuse_put_super,
.umount_begin = fuse_umount_begin,
.statfs = fuse_statfs,
.show_options = fuse_show_options,
};
static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
{
struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
fc->conn_error = 1;
else {
unsigned long ra_pages;
if (arg->minor >= 6) {
ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
fc->async_read = 1;
} else
ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
fc->bdi.ra_pages = min(fc->bdi.ra_pages, ra_pages);
fc->minor = arg->minor;
fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
}
fuse_put_request(fc, req);
fc->blocked = 0;
wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
}
static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
{
struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
arg->max_readahead = fc->bdi.ra_pages * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ;
req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
req->in.numargs = 1;
req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
req->in.args[0].value = arg;
req->out.numargs = 1;
/* Variable length arguement used for backward compatibility
with interface version < 7.5. Rest of init_out is zeroed
by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
req->out.argvar = 1;
req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
req->end = process_init_reply;
request_send_background(fc, req);
}
static unsigned long long conn_id(void)
{
/* BKL is held for ->get_sb() */
static unsigned long long ctr = 1;
return ctr++;
}
static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
struct fuse_conn *fc;
struct inode *root;
struct fuse_mount_data d;
struct file *file;
struct dentry *root_dentry;
struct fuse_req *init_req;
int err;
if (!parse_fuse_opt((char *) data, &d))
return -EINVAL;
sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
file = fget(d.fd);
if (!file)
return -EINVAL;
if (file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations)
return -EINVAL;
fc = new_conn();
if (!fc)
return -ENOMEM;
fc->flags = d.flags;
fc->user_id = d.user_id;
fc->group_id = d.group_id;
fc->max_read = d.max_read;
/* Used by get_root_inode() */
sb->s_fs_info = fc;
err = -ENOMEM;
root = get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
if (!root)
goto err;
root_dentry = d_alloc_root(root);
if (!root_dentry) {
iput(root);
goto err;
}
init_req = fuse_request_alloc();
if (!init_req)
goto err_put_root;
err = kobject_set_name(&fc->kobj, "%llu", conn_id());
if (err)
goto err_free_req;
err = kobject_add(&fc->kobj);
if (err)
goto err_free_req;
/* Setting file->private_data can't race with other mount()
instances, since BKL is held for ->get_sb() */
err = -EINVAL;
if (file->private_data)
goto err_kobject_del;
sb->s_root = root_dentry;
fc->mounted = 1;
fc->connected = 1;
kobject_get(&fc->kobj);
file->private_data = fc;
/*
* atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
* memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
* CPUs after this
*/
fput(file);
fuse_send_init(fc, init_req);
return 0;
err_kobject_del:
kobject_del(&fc->kobj);
err_free_req:
fuse_request_free(init_req);
err_put_root:
dput(root_dentry);
err:
fput(file);
kobject_put(&fc->kobj);
return err;
}
static int fuse_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, const char *dev_name,
void *raw_data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super, mnt);
}
static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "fuse",
.get_sb = fuse_get_sb,
.kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
};
static ssize_t fuse_conn_waiting_show(struct fuse_conn *fc, char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%i\n", atomic_read(&fc->num_waiting));
}
static ssize_t fuse_conn_abort_store(struct fuse_conn *fc, const char *page,
size_t count)
{
fuse_abort_conn(fc);
return count;
}
static struct fuse_conn_attr fuse_conn_waiting =
__ATTR(waiting, 0400, fuse_conn_waiting_show, NULL);
static struct fuse_conn_attr fuse_conn_abort =
__ATTR(abort, 0600, NULL, fuse_conn_abort_store);
static struct attribute *fuse_conn_attrs[] = {
&fuse_conn_waiting.attr,
&fuse_conn_abort.attr,
NULL,
};
static ssize_t fuse_conn_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *attr,
char *page)
{
struct fuse_conn_attr *fca =
container_of(attr, struct fuse_conn_attr, attr);
if (fca->show)
return fca->show(get_fuse_conn_kobj(kobj), page);
else
return -EACCES;
}
static ssize_t fuse_conn_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *attr,
const char *page, size_t count)
{
struct fuse_conn_attr *fca =
container_of(attr, struct fuse_conn_attr, attr);
if (fca->store)
return fca->store(get_fuse_conn_kobj(kobj), page, count);
else
return -EACCES;
}
static struct sysfs_ops fuse_conn_sysfs_ops = {
.show = &fuse_conn_attr_show,
.store = &fuse_conn_attr_store,
};
static struct kobj_type ktype_fuse_conn = {
.release = fuse_conn_release,
.sysfs_ops = &fuse_conn_sysfs_ops,
.default_attrs = fuse_conn_attrs,
};
static decl_subsys(fuse, NULL, NULL);
static decl_subsys(connections, &ktype_fuse_conn, NULL);
static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cachep,
unsigned long flags)
{
struct inode * inode = foo;
if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
inode_init_once(inode);
}
static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
{
int err;
err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
if (err)
printk("fuse: failed to register filesystem\n");
else {
fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
sizeof(struct fuse_inode),
0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
fuse_inode_init_once, NULL);
if (!fuse_inode_cachep) {
unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
err = -ENOMEM;
}
}
return err;
}
static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
{
unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
}
static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
{
int err;
kset_set_kset_s(&fuse_subsys, fs_subsys);
err = subsystem_register(&fuse_subsys);
if (err)
goto out_err;
kset_set_kset_s(&connections_subsys, fuse_subsys);
err = subsystem_register(&connections_subsys);
if (err)
goto out_fuse_unregister;
return 0;
out_fuse_unregister:
subsystem_unregister(&fuse_subsys);
out_err:
return err;
}
static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
{
subsystem_unregister(&connections_subsys);
subsystem_unregister(&fuse_subsys);
}
static int __init fuse_init(void)
{
int res;
printk("fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
res = fuse_fs_init();
if (res)
goto err;
res = fuse_dev_init();
if (res)
goto err_fs_cleanup;
res = fuse_sysfs_init();
if (res)
goto err_dev_cleanup;
return 0;
err_dev_cleanup:
fuse_dev_cleanup();
err_fs_cleanup:
fuse_fs_cleanup();
err:
return res;
}
static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
fuse_fs_cleanup();
fuse_dev_cleanup();
}
module_init(fuse_init);
module_exit(fuse_exit);