blob: 007cbad9331e208f37713148707843aeae105079 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/mm/fremap.c
3 *
4 * Explicit pagetable population and nonlinear (random) mappings support.
5 *
6 * started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2002, 2003
7 */
8
9#include <linux/mm.h>
10#include <linux/swap.h>
11#include <linux/file.h>
12#include <linux/mman.h>
13#include <linux/pagemap.h>
14#include <linux/swapops.h>
15#include <linux/rmap.h>
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/syscalls.h>
18
19#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
20#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
22
Hugh Dickins861f2fb2005-10-29 18:16:17 -070023static int zap_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
25{
26 pte_t pte = *ptep;
Hugh Dickins861f2fb2005-10-29 18:16:17 -070027 struct page *page = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029 if (pte_present(pte)) {
30 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031 flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pfn);
32 pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -070033 if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn))) {
34 print_bad_pte(vma, pte, addr);
Hugh Dickins861f2fb2005-10-29 18:16:17 -070035 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036 }
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -070037 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
38 if (pte_dirty(pte))
39 set_page_dirty(page);
40 page_remove_rmap(page);
41 page_cache_release(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042 } else {
43 if (!pte_file(pte))
44 free_swap_and_cache(pte_to_swp_entry(pte));
45 pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
46 }
Hugh Dickins861f2fb2005-10-29 18:16:17 -070047out:
48 return !!page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049}
50
51/*
52 * Install a file page to a given virtual memory address, release any
53 * previously existing mapping.
54 */
55int install_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
56 unsigned long addr, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
57{
58 struct inode *inode;
59 pgoff_t size;
60 int err = -ENOMEM;
61 pte_t *pte;
62 pmd_t *pmd;
63 pud_t *pud;
64 pgd_t *pgd;
65 pte_t pte_val;
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -070066 spinlock_t *ptl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067
Hugh Dickins0b14c172005-11-21 21:32:15 -080068 BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_UNPAGED);
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -070069
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071 pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
72 if (!pud)
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -070073 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074 pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
75 if (!pmd)
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -070076 goto out;
77 pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070078 if (!pte)
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -070079 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080
81 /*
82 * This page may have been truncated. Tell the
83 * caller about it.
84 */
85 err = -EINVAL;
86 inode = vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host;
87 size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
88 if (!page->mapping || page->index >= size)
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -070089 goto unlock;
Hugh Dickinsf5154a92005-10-11 19:16:26 +010090 err = -ENOMEM;
91 if (page_mapcount(page) > INT_MAX/2)
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -070092 goto unlock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093
Hugh Dickins861f2fb2005-10-29 18:16:17 -070094 if (pte_none(*pte) || !zap_pte(mm, vma, addr, pte))
95 inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070096
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097 flush_icache_page(vma, page);
98 set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(page, prot));
99 page_add_file_rmap(page);
100 pte_val = *pte;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700101 update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, pte_val);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102 err = 0;
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700103unlock:
104 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
105out:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700106 return err;
107}
108EXPORT_SYMBOL(install_page);
109
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110/*
111 * Install a file pte to a given virtual memory address, release any
112 * previously existing mapping.
113 */
114int install_file_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
115 unsigned long addr, unsigned long pgoff, pgprot_t prot)
116{
117 int err = -ENOMEM;
118 pte_t *pte;
119 pmd_t *pmd;
120 pud_t *pud;
121 pgd_t *pgd;
122 pte_t pte_val;
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700123 spinlock_t *ptl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124
Hugh Dickins0b14c172005-11-21 21:32:15 -0800125 BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_UNPAGED);
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700126
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700127 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128 pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
129 if (!pud)
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700130 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131 pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
132 if (!pmd)
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700133 goto out;
134 pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135 if (!pte)
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700136 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137
Hugh Dickins365e9c872005-10-29 18:16:18 -0700138 if (!pte_none(*pte) && zap_pte(mm, vma, addr, pte)) {
139 update_hiwater_rss(mm);
Hugh Dickins861f2fb2005-10-29 18:16:17 -0700140 dec_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
Hugh Dickins365e9c872005-10-29 18:16:18 -0700141 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142
143 set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pgoff_to_pte(pgoff));
144 pte_val = *pte;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145 update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, pte_val);
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700146 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
147 err = 0;
148out:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700149 return err;
150}
151
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152/***
153 * sys_remap_file_pages - remap arbitrary pages of a shared backing store
154 * file within an existing vma.
155 * @start: start of the remapped virtual memory range
156 * @size: size of the remapped virtual memory range
157 * @prot: new protection bits of the range
158 * @pgoff: to be mapped page of the backing store file
159 * @flags: 0 or MAP_NONBLOCKED - the later will cause no IO.
160 *
161 * this syscall works purely via pagetables, so it's the most efficient
162 * way to map the same (large) file into a given virtual window. Unlike
163 * mmap()/mremap() it does not create any new vmas. The new mappings are
164 * also safe across swapout.
165 *
166 * NOTE: the 'prot' parameter right now is ignored, and the vma's default
167 * protection is used. Arbitrary protections might be implemented in the
168 * future.
169 */
170asmlinkage long sys_remap_file_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
171 unsigned long __prot, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
172{
173 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
174 struct address_space *mapping;
175 unsigned long end = start + size;
176 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
177 int err = -EINVAL;
178 int has_write_lock = 0;
179
180 if (__prot)
181 return err;
182 /*
183 * Sanitize the syscall parameters:
184 */
185 start = start & PAGE_MASK;
186 size = size & PAGE_MASK;
187
188 /* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
189 if (start + size <= start)
190 return err;
191
192 /* Can we represent this offset inside this architecture's pte's? */
193#if PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS < BITS_PER_LONG
194 if (pgoff + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= (1UL << PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS))
195 return err;
196#endif
197
198 /* We need down_write() to change vma->vm_flags. */
199 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
200 retry:
201 vma = find_vma(mm, start);
202
203 /*
204 * Make sure the vma is shared, that it supports prefaulting,
205 * and that the remapped range is valid and fully within
206 * the single existing vma. vm_private_data is used as a
Hugh Dickins101d2be2005-11-21 21:32:16 -0800207 * swapout cursor in a VM_NONLINEAR vma.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208 */
209 if (vma && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
Hugh Dickins101d2be2005-11-21 21:32:16 -0800210 (!vma->vm_private_data || (vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211 vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->populate &&
212 end > start && start >= vma->vm_start &&
213 end <= vma->vm_end) {
214
215 /* Must set VM_NONLINEAR before any pages are populated. */
216 if (pgoff != linear_page_index(vma, start) &&
217 !(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) {
218 if (!has_write_lock) {
219 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
220 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
221 has_write_lock = 1;
222 goto retry;
223 }
224 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
225 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
226 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
227 vma->vm_flags |= VM_NONLINEAR;
228 vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
229 vma_nonlinear_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
230 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
231 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
232 }
233
234 err = vma->vm_ops->populate(vma, start, size,
235 vma->vm_page_prot,
236 pgoff, flags & MAP_NONBLOCK);
237
238 /*
239 * We can't clear VM_NONLINEAR because we'd have to do
240 * it after ->populate completes, and that would prevent
241 * downgrading the lock. (Locks can't be upgraded).
242 */
243 }
244 if (likely(!has_write_lock))
245 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
246 else
247 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
248
249 return err;
250}
251