Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * linux/mm/memory.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds |
| 5 | */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | /* |
| 8 | * demand-loading started 01.12.91 - seems it is high on the list of |
| 9 | * things wanted, and it should be easy to implement. - Linus |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /* |
| 13 | * Ok, demand-loading was easy, shared pages a little bit tricker. Shared |
| 14 | * pages started 02.12.91, seems to work. - Linus. |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * Tested sharing by executing about 30 /bin/sh: under the old kernel it |
| 17 | * would have taken more than the 6M I have free, but it worked well as |
| 18 | * far as I could see. |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * Also corrected some "invalidate()"s - I wasn't doing enough of them. |
| 21 | */ |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /* |
| 24 | * Real VM (paging to/from disk) started 18.12.91. Much more work and |
| 25 | * thought has to go into this. Oh, well.. |
| 26 | * 19.12.91 - works, somewhat. Sometimes I get faults, don't know why. |
| 27 | * Found it. Everything seems to work now. |
| 28 | * 20.12.91 - Ok, making the swap-device changeable like the root. |
| 29 | */ |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /* |
| 32 | * 05.04.94 - Multi-page memory management added for v1.1. |
| 33 | * Idea by Alex Bligh (alex@cconcepts.co.uk) |
| 34 | * |
| 35 | * 16.07.99 - Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG |
| 36 | * (Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de) |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * Aug/Sep 2004 Changed to four level page tables (Andi Kleen) |
| 39 | */ |
| 40 | |
| 41 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> |
| 42 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 43 | #include <linux/hugetlb.h> |
| 44 | #include <linux/mman.h> |
| 45 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
| 46 | #include <linux/highmem.h> |
| 47 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
| 48 | #include <linux/rmap.h> |
| 49 | #include <linux/module.h> |
Shailabh Nagar | 0ff9224 | 2006-07-14 00:24:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | #include <linux/delayacct.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | #include <linux/init.h> |
Peter Zijlstra | edc79b2 | 2006-09-25 23:30:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | #include <linux/writeback.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | |
| 54 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
| 55 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| 56 | #include <asm/tlb.h> |
| 57 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
| 58 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
| 59 | |
| 60 | #include <linux/swapops.h> |
| 61 | #include <linux/elf.h> |
| 62 | |
Andy Whitcroft | d41dee3 | 2005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | /* use the per-pgdat data instead for discontigmem - mbligh */ |
| 65 | unsigned long max_mapnr; |
| 66 | struct page *mem_map; |
| 67 | |
| 68 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(max_mapnr); |
| 69 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map); |
| 70 | #endif |
| 71 | |
| 72 | unsigned long num_physpages; |
| 73 | /* |
| 74 | * A number of key systems in x86 including ioremap() rely on the assumption |
| 75 | * that high_memory defines the upper bound on direct map memory, then end |
| 76 | * of ZONE_NORMAL. Under CONFIG_DISCONTIG this means that max_low_pfn and |
| 77 | * highstart_pfn must be the same; there must be no gap between ZONE_NORMAL |
| 78 | * and ZONE_HIGHMEM. |
| 79 | */ |
| 80 | void * high_memory; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | |
| 82 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_physpages); |
| 83 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(high_memory); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 84 | |
Andi Kleen | a62eaf1 | 2006-02-16 23:41:58 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 85 | int randomize_va_space __read_mostly = 1; |
| 86 | |
| 87 | static int __init disable_randmaps(char *s) |
| 88 | { |
| 89 | randomize_va_space = 0; |
OGAWA Hirofumi | 9b41046 | 2006-03-31 02:30:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | return 1; |
Andi Kleen | a62eaf1 | 2006-02-16 23:41:58 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 91 | } |
| 92 | __setup("norandmaps", disable_randmaps); |
| 93 | |
| 94 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | /* |
| 96 | * If a p?d_bad entry is found while walking page tables, report |
| 97 | * the error, before resetting entry to p?d_none. Usually (but |
| 98 | * very seldom) called out from the p?d_none_or_clear_bad macros. |
| 99 | */ |
| 100 | |
| 101 | void pgd_clear_bad(pgd_t *pgd) |
| 102 | { |
| 103 | pgd_ERROR(*pgd); |
| 104 | pgd_clear(pgd); |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | |
| 107 | void pud_clear_bad(pud_t *pud) |
| 108 | { |
| 109 | pud_ERROR(*pud); |
| 110 | pud_clear(pud); |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | |
| 113 | void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd) |
| 114 | { |
| 115 | pmd_ERROR(*pmd); |
| 116 | pmd_clear(pmd); |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | |
| 119 | /* |
| 120 | * Note: this doesn't free the actual pages themselves. That |
| 121 | * has been handled earlier when unmapping all the memory regions. |
| 122 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 123 | static void free_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 124 | { |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 125 | struct page *page = pmd_page(*pmd); |
| 126 | pmd_clear(pmd); |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 127 | pte_lock_deinit(page); |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 128 | pte_free_tlb(tlb, page); |
Christoph Lameter | df849a1 | 2006-06-30 01:55:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE); |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 130 | tlb->mm->nr_ptes--; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 131 | } |
| 132 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 133 | static inline void free_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud, |
| 134 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 135 | unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 136 | { |
| 137 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 138 | unsigned long next; |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 139 | unsigned long start; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 140 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | start = addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 142 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | do { |
| 144 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 145 | if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) |
| 146 | continue; |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 147 | free_pte_range(tlb, pmd); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 148 | } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 149 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 150 | start &= PUD_MASK; |
| 151 | if (start < floor) |
| 152 | return; |
| 153 | if (ceiling) { |
| 154 | ceiling &= PUD_MASK; |
| 155 | if (!ceiling) |
| 156 | return; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | } |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1) |
| 159 | return; |
| 160 | |
| 161 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start); |
| 162 | pud_clear(pud); |
| 163 | pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 164 | } |
| 165 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | static inline void free_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd, |
| 167 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 168 | unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 169 | { |
| 170 | pud_t *pud; |
| 171 | unsigned long next; |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 172 | unsigned long start; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 173 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 174 | start = addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 175 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 176 | do { |
| 177 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 178 | if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) |
| 179 | continue; |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | free_pmd_range(tlb, pud, addr, next, floor, ceiling); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 181 | } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 182 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | start &= PGDIR_MASK; |
| 184 | if (start < floor) |
| 185 | return; |
| 186 | if (ceiling) { |
| 187 | ceiling &= PGDIR_MASK; |
| 188 | if (!ceiling) |
| 189 | return; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 190 | } |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 191 | if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1) |
| 192 | return; |
| 193 | |
| 194 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, start); |
| 195 | pgd_clear(pgd); |
| 196 | pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 197 | } |
| 198 | |
| 199 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 200 | * This function frees user-level page tables of a process. |
| 201 | * |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 202 | * Must be called with pagetable lock held. |
| 203 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 3bf5ee9 | 2005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 204 | void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather **tlb, |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 205 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 206 | unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 207 | { |
| 208 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 209 | unsigned long next; |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | unsigned long start; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 212 | /* |
| 213 | * The next few lines have given us lots of grief... |
| 214 | * |
| 215 | * Why are we testing PMD* at this top level? Because often |
| 216 | * there will be no work to do at all, and we'd prefer not to |
| 217 | * go all the way down to the bottom just to discover that. |
| 218 | * |
| 219 | * Why all these "- 1"s? Because 0 represents both the bottom |
| 220 | * of the address space and the top of it (using -1 for the |
| 221 | * top wouldn't help much: the masks would do the wrong thing). |
| 222 | * The rule is that addr 0 and floor 0 refer to the bottom of |
| 223 | * the address space, but end 0 and ceiling 0 refer to the top |
| 224 | * Comparisons need to use "end - 1" and "ceiling - 1" (though |
| 225 | * that end 0 case should be mythical). |
| 226 | * |
| 227 | * Wherever addr is brought up or ceiling brought down, we must |
| 228 | * be careful to reject "the opposite 0" before it confuses the |
| 229 | * subsequent tests. But what about where end is brought down |
| 230 | * by PMD_SIZE below? no, end can't go down to 0 there. |
| 231 | * |
| 232 | * Whereas we round start (addr) and ceiling down, by different |
| 233 | * masks at different levels, in order to test whether a table |
| 234 | * now has no other vmas using it, so can be freed, we don't |
| 235 | * bother to round floor or end up - the tests don't need that. |
| 236 | */ |
| 237 | |
| 238 | addr &= PMD_MASK; |
| 239 | if (addr < floor) { |
| 240 | addr += PMD_SIZE; |
| 241 | if (!addr) |
| 242 | return; |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | if (ceiling) { |
| 245 | ceiling &= PMD_MASK; |
| 246 | if (!ceiling) |
| 247 | return; |
| 248 | } |
| 249 | if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1) |
| 250 | end -= PMD_SIZE; |
| 251 | if (addr > end - 1) |
| 252 | return; |
| 253 | |
| 254 | start = addr; |
Hugh Dickins | 3bf5ee9 | 2005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 255 | pgd = pgd_offset((*tlb)->mm, addr); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 256 | do { |
| 257 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 258 | if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) |
| 259 | continue; |
Hugh Dickins | 3bf5ee9 | 2005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 260 | free_pud_range(*tlb, pgd, addr, next, floor, ceiling); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 261 | } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 262 | } |
| 263 | |
| 264 | void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather **tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Hugh Dickins | 3bf5ee9 | 2005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 265 | unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 266 | { |
| 267 | while (vma) { |
| 268 | struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next; |
| 269 | unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start; |
| 270 | |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4f8c1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 271 | /* |
| 272 | * Hide vma from rmap and vmtruncate before freeing pgtables |
| 273 | */ |
| 274 | anon_vma_unlink(vma); |
| 275 | unlink_file_vma(vma); |
| 276 | |
David Gibson | 9da61ae | 2006-03-22 00:08:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 277 | if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 3bf5ee9 | 2005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 278 | hugetlb_free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, vma->vm_end, |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 279 | floor, next? next->vm_start: ceiling); |
Hugh Dickins | 3bf5ee9 | 2005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 280 | } else { |
| 281 | /* |
| 282 | * Optimization: gather nearby vmas into one call down |
| 283 | */ |
| 284 | while (next && next->vm_start <= vma->vm_end + PMD_SIZE |
David Gibson | 4866920 | 2006-03-22 00:08:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 285 | && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(next)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 3bf5ee9 | 2005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 286 | vma = next; |
| 287 | next = vma->vm_next; |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4f8c1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 288 | anon_vma_unlink(vma); |
| 289 | unlink_file_vma(vma); |
Hugh Dickins | 3bf5ee9 | 2005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 290 | } |
| 291 | free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, vma->vm_end, |
| 292 | floor, next? next->vm_start: ceiling); |
| 293 | } |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | vma = next; |
| 295 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 296 | } |
| 297 | |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 298 | int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 299 | { |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 300 | struct page *new = pte_alloc_one(mm, address); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 301 | if (!new) |
| 302 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 303 | |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 304 | pte_lock_init(new); |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 305 | spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 306 | if (pmd_present(*pmd)) { /* Another has populated it */ |
| 307 | pte_lock_deinit(new); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 308 | pte_free(new); |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 309 | } else { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 310 | mm->nr_ptes++; |
Christoph Lameter | df849a1 | 2006-06-30 01:55:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 311 | inc_zone_page_state(new, NR_PAGETABLE); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 312 | pmd_populate(mm, pmd, new); |
| 313 | } |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 314 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 315 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 316 | } |
| 317 | |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 318 | int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 319 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 320 | pte_t *new = pte_alloc_one_kernel(&init_mm, address); |
| 321 | if (!new) |
| 322 | return -ENOMEM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 323 | |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 324 | spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); |
| 325 | if (pmd_present(*pmd)) /* Another has populated it */ |
| 326 | pte_free_kernel(new); |
| 327 | else |
| 328 | pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new); |
| 329 | spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); |
| 330 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 331 | } |
| 332 | |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 333 | static inline void add_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm, int file_rss, int anon_rss) |
| 334 | { |
| 335 | if (file_rss) |
| 336 | add_mm_counter(mm, file_rss, file_rss); |
| 337 | if (anon_rss) |
| 338 | add_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss, anon_rss); |
| 339 | } |
| 340 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 341 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 342 | * This function is called to print an error when a bad pte |
| 343 | * is found. For example, we might have a PFN-mapped pte in |
| 344 | * a region that doesn't allow it. |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 345 | * |
| 346 | * The calling function must still handle the error. |
| 347 | */ |
| 348 | void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t pte, unsigned long vaddr) |
| 349 | { |
| 350 | printk(KERN_ERR "Bad pte = %08llx, process = %s, " |
| 351 | "vm_flags = %lx, vaddr = %lx\n", |
| 352 | (long long)pte_val(pte), |
| 353 | (vma->vm_mm == current->mm ? current->comm : "???"), |
| 354 | vma->vm_flags, vaddr); |
| 355 | dump_stack(); |
| 356 | } |
| 357 | |
Linus Torvalds | 6712117 | 2005-12-11 20:38:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 358 | static inline int is_cow_mapping(unsigned int flags) |
| 359 | { |
| 360 | return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE; |
| 361 | } |
| 362 | |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 363 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 364 | * This function gets the "struct page" associated with a pte. |
| 365 | * |
| 366 | * NOTE! Some mappings do not have "struct pages". A raw PFN mapping |
| 367 | * will have each page table entry just pointing to a raw page frame |
| 368 | * number, and as far as the VM layer is concerned, those do not have |
| 369 | * pages associated with them - even if the PFN might point to memory |
| 370 | * that otherwise is perfectly fine and has a "struct page". |
| 371 | * |
| 372 | * The way we recognize those mappings is through the rules set up |
| 373 | * by "remap_pfn_range()": the vma will have the VM_PFNMAP bit set, |
| 374 | * and the vm_pgoff will point to the first PFN mapped: thus every |
| 375 | * page that is a raw mapping will always honor the rule |
| 376 | * |
| 377 | * pfn_of_page == vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) |
| 378 | * |
| 379 | * and if that isn't true, the page has been COW'ed (in which case it |
| 380 | * _does_ have a "struct page" associated with it even if it is in a |
| 381 | * VM_PFNMAP range). |
Hugh Dickins | ee498ed | 2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 382 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 383 | struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte) |
Hugh Dickins | ee498ed | 2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 384 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 385 | unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte); |
| 386 | |
Nick Piggin | b7ab795 | 2006-03-22 00:08:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 387 | if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 388 | unsigned long off = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 389 | if (pfn == vma->vm_pgoff + off) |
| 390 | return NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 6712117 | 2005-12-11 20:38:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 391 | if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) |
Linus Torvalds | fb155c1 | 2005-12-11 19:46:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 392 | return NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 393 | } |
| 394 | |
Nick Piggin | 315ab19 | 2006-03-25 16:20:22 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 395 | /* |
| 396 | * Add some anal sanity checks for now. Eventually, |
| 397 | * we should just do "return pfn_to_page(pfn)", but |
| 398 | * in the meantime we check that we get a valid pfn, |
| 399 | * and that the resulting page looks ok. |
| 400 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 401 | if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn))) { |
| 402 | print_bad_pte(vma, pte, addr); |
| 403 | return NULL; |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | |
| 406 | /* |
| 407 | * NOTE! We still have PageReserved() pages in the page |
| 408 | * tables. |
| 409 | * |
| 410 | * The PAGE_ZERO() pages and various VDSO mappings can |
| 411 | * cause them to exist. |
| 412 | */ |
| 413 | return pfn_to_page(pfn); |
Hugh Dickins | ee498ed | 2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 414 | } |
| 415 | |
| 416 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 417 | * copy one vm_area from one task to the other. Assumes the page tables |
| 418 | * already present in the new task to be cleared in the whole range |
| 419 | * covered by this vma. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 420 | */ |
| 421 | |
Hugh Dickins | 8c10376 | 2005-10-29 18:16:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 422 | static inline void |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 423 | copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 424 | pte_t *dst_pte, pte_t *src_pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Hugh Dickins | 8c10376 | 2005-10-29 18:16:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 425 | unsigned long addr, int *rss) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 426 | { |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 427 | unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 428 | pte_t pte = *src_pte; |
| 429 | struct page *page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 430 | |
| 431 | /* pte contains position in swap or file, so copy. */ |
| 432 | if (unlikely(!pte_present(pte))) { |
| 433 | if (!pte_file(pte)) { |
Christoph Lameter | 0697212 | 2006-06-23 02:03:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 434 | swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); |
| 435 | |
| 436 | swap_duplicate(entry); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 437 | /* make sure dst_mm is on swapoff's mmlist. */ |
| 438 | if (unlikely(list_empty(&dst_mm->mmlist))) { |
| 439 | spin_lock(&mmlist_lock); |
Hugh Dickins | f412ac0 | 2005-10-29 18:16:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 440 | if (list_empty(&dst_mm->mmlist)) |
| 441 | list_add(&dst_mm->mmlist, |
| 442 | &src_mm->mmlist); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 443 | spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock); |
| 444 | } |
Christoph Lameter | 0697212 | 2006-06-23 02:03:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 445 | if (is_write_migration_entry(entry) && |
| 446 | is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) { |
| 447 | /* |
| 448 | * COW mappings require pages in both parent |
| 449 | * and child to be set to read. |
| 450 | */ |
| 451 | make_migration_entry_read(&entry); |
| 452 | pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); |
| 453 | set_pte_at(src_mm, addr, src_pte, pte); |
| 454 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 455 | } |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 456 | goto out_set_pte; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 457 | } |
| 458 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 459 | /* |
| 460 | * If it's a COW mapping, write protect it both |
| 461 | * in the parent and the child |
| 462 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 6712117 | 2005-12-11 20:38:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 463 | if (is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 464 | ptep_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pte); |
Zachary Amsden | 3dc9079 | 2006-09-30 23:29:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 465 | pte = pte_wrprotect(pte); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 466 | } |
| 467 | |
| 468 | /* |
| 469 | * If it's a shared mapping, mark it clean in |
| 470 | * the child |
| 471 | */ |
| 472 | if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) |
| 473 | pte = pte_mkclean(pte); |
| 474 | pte = pte_mkold(pte); |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 475 | |
| 476 | page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte); |
| 477 | if (page) { |
| 478 | get_page(page); |
Nick Piggin | c97a9e1 | 2007-05-16 22:11:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 479 | page_dup_rmap(page, vma, addr); |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 480 | rss[!!PageAnon(page)]++; |
| 481 | } |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 482 | |
| 483 | out_set_pte: |
| 484 | set_pte_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pte, pte); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 485 | } |
| 486 | |
| 487 | static int copy_pte_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, |
| 488 | pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 489 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) |
| 490 | { |
| 491 | pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte; |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 492 | spinlock_t *src_ptl, *dst_ptl; |
Hugh Dickins | e040f21 | 2005-10-29 18:15:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 493 | int progress = 0; |
Hugh Dickins | 8c10376 | 2005-10-29 18:16:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 494 | int rss[2]; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 495 | |
| 496 | again: |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 497 | rss[1] = rss[0] = 0; |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 498 | dst_pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, addr, &dst_ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 499 | if (!dst_pte) |
| 500 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 501 | src_pte = pte_offset_map_nested(src_pmd, addr); |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 502 | src_ptl = pte_lockptr(src_mm, src_pmd); |
Ingo Molnar | f20dc5f | 2006-07-03 00:25:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 503 | spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); |
Zachary Amsden | 6606c3e | 2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 504 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 505 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 506 | do { |
| 507 | /* |
| 508 | * We are holding two locks at this point - either of them |
| 509 | * could generate latencies in another task on another CPU. |
| 510 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | e040f21 | 2005-10-29 18:15:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 511 | if (progress >= 32) { |
| 512 | progress = 0; |
| 513 | if (need_resched() || |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 514 | need_lockbreak(src_ptl) || |
| 515 | need_lockbreak(dst_ptl)) |
Hugh Dickins | e040f21 | 2005-10-29 18:15:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 516 | break; |
| 517 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 518 | if (pte_none(*src_pte)) { |
| 519 | progress++; |
| 520 | continue; |
| 521 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 8c10376 | 2005-10-29 18:16:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 522 | copy_one_pte(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pte, src_pte, vma, addr, rss); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 523 | progress += 8; |
| 524 | } while (dst_pte++, src_pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 525 | |
Zachary Amsden | 6606c3e | 2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 526 | arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 527 | spin_unlock(src_ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 528 | pte_unmap_nested(src_pte - 1); |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 529 | add_mm_rss(dst_mm, rss[0], rss[1]); |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 530 | pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte - 1, dst_ptl); |
| 531 | cond_resched(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 532 | if (addr != end) |
| 533 | goto again; |
| 534 | return 0; |
| 535 | } |
| 536 | |
| 537 | static inline int copy_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, |
| 538 | pud_t *dst_pud, pud_t *src_pud, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 539 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) |
| 540 | { |
| 541 | pmd_t *src_pmd, *dst_pmd; |
| 542 | unsigned long next; |
| 543 | |
| 544 | dst_pmd = pmd_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pud, addr); |
| 545 | if (!dst_pmd) |
| 546 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 547 | src_pmd = pmd_offset(src_pud, addr); |
| 548 | do { |
| 549 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 550 | if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(src_pmd)) |
| 551 | continue; |
| 552 | if (copy_pte_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pmd, src_pmd, |
| 553 | vma, addr, next)) |
| 554 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 555 | } while (dst_pmd++, src_pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 556 | return 0; |
| 557 | } |
| 558 | |
| 559 | static inline int copy_pud_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, |
| 560 | pgd_t *dst_pgd, pgd_t *src_pgd, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 561 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) |
| 562 | { |
| 563 | pud_t *src_pud, *dst_pud; |
| 564 | unsigned long next; |
| 565 | |
| 566 | dst_pud = pud_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pgd, addr); |
| 567 | if (!dst_pud) |
| 568 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 569 | src_pud = pud_offset(src_pgd, addr); |
| 570 | do { |
| 571 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 572 | if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(src_pud)) |
| 573 | continue; |
| 574 | if (copy_pmd_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pud, src_pud, |
| 575 | vma, addr, next)) |
| 576 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 577 | } while (dst_pud++, src_pud++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 578 | return 0; |
| 579 | } |
| 580 | |
| 581 | int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, |
| 582 | struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| 583 | { |
| 584 | pgd_t *src_pgd, *dst_pgd; |
| 585 | unsigned long next; |
| 586 | unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start; |
| 587 | unsigned long end = vma->vm_end; |
| 588 | |
Nick Piggin | d992895 | 2005-08-28 16:49:11 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 589 | /* |
| 590 | * Don't copy ptes where a page fault will fill them correctly. |
| 591 | * Fork becomes much lighter when there are big shared or private |
| 592 | * readonly mappings. The tradeoff is that copy_page_range is more |
| 593 | * efficient than faulting. |
| 594 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 4d7672b | 2005-12-16 10:21:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 595 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_HUGETLB|VM_NONLINEAR|VM_PFNMAP|VM_INSERTPAGE))) { |
Nick Piggin | d992895 | 2005-08-28 16:49:11 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 596 | if (!vma->anon_vma) |
| 597 | return 0; |
| 598 | } |
| 599 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 600 | if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) |
| 601 | return copy_hugetlb_page_range(dst_mm, src_mm, vma); |
| 602 | |
| 603 | dst_pgd = pgd_offset(dst_mm, addr); |
| 604 | src_pgd = pgd_offset(src_mm, addr); |
| 605 | do { |
| 606 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 607 | if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(src_pgd)) |
| 608 | continue; |
| 609 | if (copy_pud_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pgd, src_pgd, |
| 610 | vma, addr, next)) |
| 611 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 612 | } while (dst_pgd++, src_pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 613 | return 0; |
| 614 | } |
| 615 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 616 | static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 617 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 618 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 619 | long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 620 | { |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 621 | struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 622 | pte_t *pte; |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 623 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 624 | int file_rss = 0; |
| 625 | int anon_rss = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 626 | |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 627 | pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); |
Zachary Amsden | 6606c3e | 2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 628 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 629 | do { |
| 630 | pte_t ptent = *pte; |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 631 | if (pte_none(ptent)) { |
| 632 | (*zap_work)--; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 633 | continue; |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 634 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 6f5e6b9 | 2006-03-16 23:04:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 635 | |
| 636 | (*zap_work) -= PAGE_SIZE; |
| 637 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 638 | if (pte_present(ptent)) { |
Hugh Dickins | ee498ed | 2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 639 | struct page *page; |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 640 | |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 641 | page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 642 | if (unlikely(details) && page) { |
| 643 | /* |
| 644 | * unmap_shared_mapping_pages() wants to |
| 645 | * invalidate cache without truncating: |
| 646 | * unmap shared but keep private pages. |
| 647 | */ |
| 648 | if (details->check_mapping && |
| 649 | details->check_mapping != page->mapping) |
| 650 | continue; |
| 651 | /* |
| 652 | * Each page->index must be checked when |
| 653 | * invalidating or truncating nonlinear. |
| 654 | */ |
| 655 | if (details->nonlinear_vma && |
| 656 | (page->index < details->first_index || |
| 657 | page->index > details->last_index)) |
| 658 | continue; |
| 659 | } |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 660 | ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte, |
Zachary Amsden | a600388 | 2005-09-03 15:55:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 661 | tlb->fullmm); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 662 | tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr); |
| 663 | if (unlikely(!page)) |
| 664 | continue; |
| 665 | if (unlikely(details) && details->nonlinear_vma |
| 666 | && linear_page_index(details->nonlinear_vma, |
| 667 | addr) != page->index) |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 668 | set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 669 | pgoff_to_pte(page->index)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 670 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
Hugh Dickins | 86d912f | 2005-10-29 18:16:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 671 | anon_rss--; |
Hugh Dickins | 6237bcd | 2005-10-29 18:15:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 672 | else { |
| 673 | if (pte_dirty(ptent)) |
| 674 | set_page_dirty(page); |
| 675 | if (pte_young(ptent)) |
Ken Chen | daa88c8 | 2007-02-10 01:43:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 676 | SetPageReferenced(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 86d912f | 2005-10-29 18:16:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 677 | file_rss--; |
Hugh Dickins | 6237bcd | 2005-10-29 18:15:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 678 | } |
Nick Piggin | 7de6b80 | 2006-12-22 01:09:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 679 | page_remove_rmap(page, vma); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 680 | tlb_remove_page(tlb, page); |
| 681 | continue; |
| 682 | } |
| 683 | /* |
| 684 | * If details->check_mapping, we leave swap entries; |
| 685 | * if details->nonlinear_vma, we leave file entries. |
| 686 | */ |
| 687 | if (unlikely(details)) |
| 688 | continue; |
| 689 | if (!pte_file(ptent)) |
| 690 | free_swap_and_cache(pte_to_swp_entry(ptent)); |
Zachary Amsden | 9888a1c | 2006-09-30 23:29:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 691 | pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm); |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 692 | } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0)); |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 693 | |
Hugh Dickins | 86d912f | 2005-10-29 18:16:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 694 | add_mm_rss(mm, file_rss, anon_rss); |
Zachary Amsden | 6606c3e | 2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 695 | arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 696 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl); |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 697 | |
| 698 | return addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 699 | } |
| 700 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 701 | static inline unsigned long zap_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 702 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 703 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 704 | long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 705 | { |
| 706 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 707 | unsigned long next; |
| 708 | |
| 709 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); |
| 710 | do { |
| 711 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 712 | if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) { |
| 713 | (*zap_work)--; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 714 | continue; |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 715 | } |
| 716 | next = zap_pte_range(tlb, vma, pmd, addr, next, |
| 717 | zap_work, details); |
| 718 | } while (pmd++, addr = next, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0)); |
| 719 | |
| 720 | return addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 721 | } |
| 722 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 723 | static inline unsigned long zap_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 724 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 725 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 726 | long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 727 | { |
| 728 | pud_t *pud; |
| 729 | unsigned long next; |
| 730 | |
| 731 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); |
| 732 | do { |
| 733 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 734 | if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) { |
| 735 | (*zap_work)--; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 736 | continue; |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 737 | } |
| 738 | next = zap_pmd_range(tlb, vma, pud, addr, next, |
| 739 | zap_work, details); |
| 740 | } while (pud++, addr = next, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0)); |
| 741 | |
| 742 | return addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 743 | } |
| 744 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 745 | static unsigned long unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
| 746 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 747 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 748 | long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 749 | { |
| 750 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 751 | unsigned long next; |
| 752 | |
| 753 | if (details && !details->check_mapping && !details->nonlinear_vma) |
| 754 | details = NULL; |
| 755 | |
| 756 | BUG_ON(addr >= end); |
| 757 | tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma); |
| 758 | pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr); |
| 759 | do { |
| 760 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 761 | if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) { |
| 762 | (*zap_work)--; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 763 | continue; |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 764 | } |
| 765 | next = zap_pud_range(tlb, vma, pgd, addr, next, |
| 766 | zap_work, details); |
| 767 | } while (pgd++, addr = next, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 768 | tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma); |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 769 | |
| 770 | return addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 771 | } |
| 772 | |
| 773 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT |
| 774 | # define ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE (8 * PAGE_SIZE) |
| 775 | #else |
| 776 | /* No preempt: go for improved straight-line efficiency */ |
| 777 | # define ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE (1024 * PAGE_SIZE) |
| 778 | #endif |
| 779 | |
| 780 | /** |
| 781 | * unmap_vmas - unmap a range of memory covered by a list of vma's |
| 782 | * @tlbp: address of the caller's struct mmu_gather |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 783 | * @vma: the starting vma |
| 784 | * @start_addr: virtual address at which to start unmapping |
| 785 | * @end_addr: virtual address at which to end unmapping |
| 786 | * @nr_accounted: Place number of unmapped pages in vm-accountable vma's here |
| 787 | * @details: details of nonlinear truncation or shared cache invalidation |
| 788 | * |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 789 | * Returns the end address of the unmapping (restart addr if interrupted). |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 790 | * |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 791 | * Unmap all pages in the vma list. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 792 | * |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 793 | * We aim to not hold locks for too long (for scheduling latency reasons). |
| 794 | * So zap pages in ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE bytecounts. This means we need to |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 795 | * return the ending mmu_gather to the caller. |
| 796 | * |
| 797 | * Only addresses between `start' and `end' will be unmapped. |
| 798 | * |
| 799 | * The VMA list must be sorted in ascending virtual address order. |
| 800 | * |
| 801 | * unmap_vmas() assumes that the caller will flush the whole unmapped address |
| 802 | * range after unmap_vmas() returns. So the only responsibility here is to |
| 803 | * ensure that any thus-far unmapped pages are flushed before unmap_vmas() |
| 804 | * drops the lock and schedules. |
| 805 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 806 | unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlbp, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 807 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr, |
| 808 | unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted, |
| 809 | struct zap_details *details) |
| 810 | { |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 811 | long zap_work = ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 812 | unsigned long tlb_start = 0; /* For tlb_finish_mmu */ |
| 813 | int tlb_start_valid = 0; |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 814 | unsigned long start = start_addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 815 | spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock = details? details->i_mmap_lock: NULL; |
Hugh Dickins | 4d6ddfa | 2005-10-29 18:16:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 816 | int fullmm = (*tlbp)->fullmm; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 817 | |
| 818 | for ( ; vma && vma->vm_start < end_addr; vma = vma->vm_next) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 819 | unsigned long end; |
| 820 | |
| 821 | start = max(vma->vm_start, start_addr); |
| 822 | if (start >= vma->vm_end) |
| 823 | continue; |
| 824 | end = min(vma->vm_end, end_addr); |
| 825 | if (end <= vma->vm_start) |
| 826 | continue; |
| 827 | |
| 828 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) |
| 829 | *nr_accounted += (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 830 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 831 | while (start != end) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 832 | if (!tlb_start_valid) { |
| 833 | tlb_start = start; |
| 834 | tlb_start_valid = 1; |
| 835 | } |
| 836 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 837 | if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 838 | unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end); |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 839 | zap_work -= (end - start) / |
| 840 | (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); |
| 841 | start = end; |
| 842 | } else |
| 843 | start = unmap_page_range(*tlbp, vma, |
| 844 | start, end, &zap_work, details); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 845 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 846 | if (zap_work > 0) { |
| 847 | BUG_ON(start != end); |
| 848 | break; |
| 849 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 850 | |
| 851 | tlb_finish_mmu(*tlbp, tlb_start, start); |
| 852 | |
| 853 | if (need_resched() || |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 854 | (i_mmap_lock && need_lockbreak(i_mmap_lock))) { |
| 855 | if (i_mmap_lock) { |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 856 | *tlbp = NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 857 | goto out; |
| 858 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 859 | cond_resched(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 860 | } |
| 861 | |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 862 | *tlbp = tlb_gather_mmu(vma->vm_mm, fullmm); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 863 | tlb_start_valid = 0; |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 864 | zap_work = ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 865 | } |
| 866 | } |
| 867 | out: |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 868 | return start; /* which is now the end (or restart) address */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 869 | } |
| 870 | |
| 871 | /** |
| 872 | * zap_page_range - remove user pages in a given range |
| 873 | * @vma: vm_area_struct holding the applicable pages |
| 874 | * @address: starting address of pages to zap |
| 875 | * @size: number of bytes to zap |
| 876 | * @details: details of nonlinear truncation or shared cache invalidation |
| 877 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 878 | unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 879 | unsigned long size, struct zap_details *details) |
| 880 | { |
| 881 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
| 882 | struct mmu_gather *tlb; |
| 883 | unsigned long end = address + size; |
| 884 | unsigned long nr_accounted = 0; |
| 885 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 886 | lru_add_drain(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 887 | tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0); |
Hugh Dickins | 365e9c87 | 2005-10-29 18:16:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 888 | update_hiwater_rss(mm); |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 889 | end = unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, address, end, &nr_accounted, details); |
| 890 | if (tlb) |
| 891 | tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, address, end); |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 892 | return end; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 893 | } |
| 894 | |
| 895 | /* |
| 896 | * Do a quick page-table lookup for a single page. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 897 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 898 | struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 899 | unsigned int flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 900 | { |
| 901 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 902 | pud_t *pud; |
| 903 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 904 | pte_t *ptep, pte; |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 905 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 906 | struct page *page; |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 907 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 908 | |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 909 | page = follow_huge_addr(mm, address, flags & FOLL_WRITE); |
| 910 | if (!IS_ERR(page)) { |
| 911 | BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET); |
| 912 | goto out; |
| 913 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 914 | |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 915 | page = NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 916 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); |
| 917 | if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd))) |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 918 | goto no_page_table; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 919 | |
| 920 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); |
| 921 | if (pud_none(*pud) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pud))) |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 922 | goto no_page_table; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 923 | |
| 924 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); |
| 925 | if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 926 | goto no_page_table; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 927 | |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 928 | if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) { |
| 929 | BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET); |
| 930 | page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE); |
| 931 | goto out; |
| 932 | } |
| 933 | |
| 934 | ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 935 | if (!ptep) |
| 936 | goto out; |
| 937 | |
| 938 | pte = *ptep; |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 939 | if (!pte_present(pte)) |
| 940 | goto unlock; |
| 941 | if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte)) |
| 942 | goto unlock; |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 943 | page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pte); |
| 944 | if (unlikely(!page)) |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 945 | goto unlock; |
| 946 | |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 947 | if (flags & FOLL_GET) |
| 948 | get_page(page); |
| 949 | if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) { |
| 950 | if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && |
| 951 | !pte_dirty(pte) && !PageDirty(page)) |
| 952 | set_page_dirty(page); |
| 953 | mark_page_accessed(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 954 | } |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 955 | unlock: |
| 956 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 957 | out: |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 958 | return page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 959 | |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 960 | no_page_table: |
| 961 | /* |
| 962 | * When core dumping an enormous anonymous area that nobody |
| 963 | * has touched so far, we don't want to allocate page tables. |
| 964 | */ |
| 965 | if (flags & FOLL_ANON) { |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 966 | page = ZERO_PAGE(0); |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 967 | if (flags & FOLL_GET) |
| 968 | get_page(page); |
| 969 | BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_WRITE); |
| 970 | } |
| 971 | return page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 972 | } |
| 973 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 974 | int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, |
| 975 | unsigned long start, int len, int write, int force, |
| 976 | struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas) |
| 977 | { |
| 978 | int i; |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 979 | unsigned int vm_flags; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 980 | |
| 981 | /* |
| 982 | * Require read or write permissions. |
| 983 | * If 'force' is set, we only require the "MAY" flags. |
| 984 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 985 | vm_flags = write ? (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD); |
| 986 | vm_flags &= force ? (VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_WRITE); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 987 | i = 0; |
| 988 | |
| 989 | do { |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 990 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 991 | unsigned int foll_flags; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 992 | |
| 993 | vma = find_extend_vma(mm, start); |
| 994 | if (!vma && in_gate_area(tsk, start)) { |
| 995 | unsigned long pg = start & PAGE_MASK; |
| 996 | struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma = get_gate_vma(tsk); |
| 997 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 998 | pud_t *pud; |
| 999 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 1000 | pte_t *pte; |
| 1001 | if (write) /* user gate pages are read-only */ |
| 1002 | return i ? : -EFAULT; |
| 1003 | if (pg > TASK_SIZE) |
| 1004 | pgd = pgd_offset_k(pg); |
| 1005 | else |
| 1006 | pgd = pgd_offset_gate(mm, pg); |
| 1007 | BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd)); |
| 1008 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, pg); |
| 1009 | BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud)); |
| 1010 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, pg); |
Hugh Dickins | 690dbe1 | 2005-08-01 21:11:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1011 | if (pmd_none(*pmd)) |
| 1012 | return i ? : -EFAULT; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1013 | pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, pg); |
Hugh Dickins | 690dbe1 | 2005-08-01 21:11:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1014 | if (pte_none(*pte)) { |
| 1015 | pte_unmap(pte); |
| 1016 | return i ? : -EFAULT; |
| 1017 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1018 | if (pages) { |
Nick Piggin | fa2a455 | 2005-11-29 18:43:17 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 1019 | struct page *page = vm_normal_page(gate_vma, start, *pte); |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1020 | pages[i] = page; |
| 1021 | if (page) |
| 1022 | get_page(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1023 | } |
| 1024 | pte_unmap(pte); |
| 1025 | if (vmas) |
| 1026 | vmas[i] = gate_vma; |
| 1027 | i++; |
| 1028 | start += PAGE_SIZE; |
| 1029 | len--; |
| 1030 | continue; |
| 1031 | } |
| 1032 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1ff8038 | 2005-12-12 16:24:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1033 | if (!vma || (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1034 | || !(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1035 | return i ? : -EFAULT; |
| 1036 | |
| 1037 | if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) { |
| 1038 | i = follow_hugetlb_page(mm, vma, pages, vmas, |
| 1039 | &start, &len, i); |
| 1040 | continue; |
| 1041 | } |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1042 | |
| 1043 | foll_flags = FOLL_TOUCH; |
| 1044 | if (pages) |
| 1045 | foll_flags |= FOLL_GET; |
| 1046 | if (!write && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) && |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1047 | (!vma->vm_ops || (!vma->vm_ops->nopage && |
| 1048 | !vma->vm_ops->fault))) |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1049 | foll_flags |= FOLL_ANON; |
| 1050 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1051 | do { |
Hugh Dickins | 08ef472 | 2005-06-21 17:15:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1052 | struct page *page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1053 | |
Ethan Solomita | 462e00c | 2007-07-15 23:38:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1054 | /* |
| 1055 | * If tsk is ooming, cut off its access to large memory |
| 1056 | * allocations. It has a pending SIGKILL, but it can't |
| 1057 | * be processed until returning to user space. |
| 1058 | */ |
| 1059 | if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_MEMDIE))) |
| 1060 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1061 | |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1062 | if (write) |
| 1063 | foll_flags |= FOLL_WRITE; |
| 1064 | |
| 1065 | cond_resched(); |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1066 | while (!(page = follow_page(vma, start, foll_flags))) { |
Linus Torvalds | a68d2eb | 2005-08-03 10:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1067 | int ret; |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1068 | ret = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, start, |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1069 | foll_flags & FOLL_WRITE); |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1070 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) { |
| 1071 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM) |
| 1072 | return i ? i : -ENOMEM; |
| 1073 | else if (ret & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) |
| 1074 | return i ? i : -EFAULT; |
| 1075 | BUG(); |
| 1076 | } |
| 1077 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) |
| 1078 | tsk->maj_flt++; |
| 1079 | else |
| 1080 | tsk->min_flt++; |
| 1081 | |
Linus Torvalds | a68d2eb | 2005-08-03 10:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1082 | /* |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1083 | * The VM_FAULT_WRITE bit tells us that |
| 1084 | * do_wp_page has broken COW when necessary, |
| 1085 | * even if maybe_mkwrite decided not to set |
| 1086 | * pte_write. We can thus safely do subsequent |
| 1087 | * page lookups as if they were reads. |
Linus Torvalds | a68d2eb | 2005-08-03 10:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1088 | */ |
| 1089 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_WRITE) |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1090 | foll_flags &= ~FOLL_WRITE; |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1091 | |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 7f7bbbe | 2006-10-06 00:43:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1092 | cond_resched(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1093 | } |
| 1094 | if (pages) { |
Hugh Dickins | 08ef472 | 2005-06-21 17:15:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1095 | pages[i] = page; |
James Bottomley | 03beb07 | 2006-03-26 01:36:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1096 | |
Russell King | a6f36be | 2006-12-30 22:24:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1097 | flush_anon_page(vma, page, start); |
Hugh Dickins | 08ef472 | 2005-06-21 17:15:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1098 | flush_dcache_page(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1099 | } |
| 1100 | if (vmas) |
| 1101 | vmas[i] = vma; |
| 1102 | i++; |
| 1103 | start += PAGE_SIZE; |
| 1104 | len--; |
Hugh Dickins | 08ef472 | 2005-06-21 17:15:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1105 | } while (len && start < vma->vm_end); |
Hugh Dickins | 08ef472 | 2005-06-21 17:15:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1106 | } while (len); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1107 | return i; |
| 1108 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1109 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages); |
| 1110 | |
Trond Myklebust | 49c91fb | 2005-11-29 19:27:22 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1111 | pte_t * fastcall get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl) |
Linus Torvalds | c9cfcdd | 2005-11-29 14:03:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1112 | { |
| 1113 | pgd_t * pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); |
| 1114 | pud_t * pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); |
| 1115 | if (pud) { |
Trond Myklebust | 49c91fb | 2005-11-29 19:27:22 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1116 | pmd_t * pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); |
Linus Torvalds | c9cfcdd | 2005-11-29 14:03:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1117 | if (pmd) |
| 1118 | return pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, ptl); |
| 1119 | } |
| 1120 | return NULL; |
| 1121 | } |
| 1122 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1123 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1124 | * This is the old fallback for page remapping. |
| 1125 | * |
| 1126 | * For historical reasons, it only allows reserved pages. Only |
| 1127 | * old drivers should use this, and they needed to mark their |
| 1128 | * pages reserved for the old functions anyway. |
| 1129 | */ |
| 1130 | static int insert_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) |
| 1131 | { |
| 1132 | int retval; |
Linus Torvalds | c9cfcdd | 2005-11-29 14:03:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1133 | pte_t *pte; |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1134 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
| 1135 | |
| 1136 | retval = -EINVAL; |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1137 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1138 | goto out; |
| 1139 | retval = -ENOMEM; |
| 1140 | flush_dcache_page(page); |
Linus Torvalds | c9cfcdd | 2005-11-29 14:03:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1141 | pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1142 | if (!pte) |
| 1143 | goto out; |
| 1144 | retval = -EBUSY; |
| 1145 | if (!pte_none(*pte)) |
| 1146 | goto out_unlock; |
| 1147 | |
| 1148 | /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */ |
| 1149 | get_page(page); |
| 1150 | inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss); |
| 1151 | page_add_file_rmap(page); |
| 1152 | set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(page, prot)); |
| 1153 | |
| 1154 | retval = 0; |
| 1155 | out_unlock: |
| 1156 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
| 1157 | out: |
| 1158 | return retval; |
| 1159 | } |
| 1160 | |
Rolf Eike Beer | bfa5bf6 | 2006-09-25 23:31:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1161 | /** |
| 1162 | * vm_insert_page - insert single page into user vma |
| 1163 | * @vma: user vma to map to |
| 1164 | * @addr: target user address of this page |
| 1165 | * @page: source kernel page |
| 1166 | * |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1167 | * This allows drivers to insert individual pages they've allocated |
| 1168 | * into a user vma. |
| 1169 | * |
| 1170 | * The page has to be a nice clean _individual_ kernel allocation. |
| 1171 | * If you allocate a compound page, you need to have marked it as |
| 1172 | * such (__GFP_COMP), or manually just split the page up yourself |
Nick Piggin | 8dfcc9b | 2006-03-22 00:08:05 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1173 | * (see split_page()). |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1174 | * |
| 1175 | * NOTE! Traditionally this was done with "remap_pfn_range()" which |
| 1176 | * took an arbitrary page protection parameter. This doesn't allow |
| 1177 | * that. Your vma protection will have to be set up correctly, which |
| 1178 | * means that if you want a shared writable mapping, you'd better |
| 1179 | * ask for a shared writable mapping! |
| 1180 | * |
| 1181 | * The page does not need to be reserved. |
| 1182 | */ |
| 1183 | int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct page *page) |
| 1184 | { |
| 1185 | if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end) |
| 1186 | return -EFAULT; |
| 1187 | if (!page_count(page)) |
| 1188 | return -EINVAL; |
Linus Torvalds | 4d7672b | 2005-12-16 10:21:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1189 | vma->vm_flags |= VM_INSERTPAGE; |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1190 | return insert_page(vma->vm_mm, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
| 1191 | } |
Linus Torvalds | e3c3374 | 2005-12-03 20:48:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1192 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page); |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1193 | |
Nick Piggin | e0dc0d8 | 2007-02-12 00:51:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1194 | /** |
| 1195 | * vm_insert_pfn - insert single pfn into user vma |
| 1196 | * @vma: user vma to map to |
| 1197 | * @addr: target user address of this page |
| 1198 | * @pfn: source kernel pfn |
| 1199 | * |
| 1200 | * Similar to vm_inert_page, this allows drivers to insert individual pages |
| 1201 | * they've allocated into a user vma. Same comments apply. |
| 1202 | * |
| 1203 | * This function should only be called from a vm_ops->fault handler, and |
| 1204 | * in that case the handler should return NULL. |
| 1205 | */ |
| 1206 | int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
| 1207 | unsigned long pfn) |
| 1208 | { |
| 1209 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
| 1210 | int retval; |
| 1211 | pte_t *pte, entry; |
| 1212 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
| 1213 | |
| 1214 | BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)); |
| 1215 | BUG_ON(is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)); |
| 1216 | |
| 1217 | retval = -ENOMEM; |
| 1218 | pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl); |
| 1219 | if (!pte) |
| 1220 | goto out; |
| 1221 | retval = -EBUSY; |
| 1222 | if (!pte_none(*pte)) |
| 1223 | goto out_unlock; |
| 1224 | |
| 1225 | /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */ |
| 1226 | entry = pfn_pte(pfn, vma->vm_page_prot); |
| 1227 | set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, entry); |
| 1228 | update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, entry); |
| 1229 | |
| 1230 | retval = 0; |
| 1231 | out_unlock: |
| 1232 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
| 1233 | |
| 1234 | out: |
| 1235 | return retval; |
| 1236 | } |
| 1237 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_pfn); |
| 1238 | |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1239 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1240 | * maps a range of physical memory into the requested pages. the old |
| 1241 | * mappings are removed. any references to nonexistent pages results |
| 1242 | * in null mappings (currently treated as "copy-on-access") |
| 1243 | */ |
| 1244 | static int remap_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, |
| 1245 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 1246 | unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) |
| 1247 | { |
| 1248 | pte_t *pte; |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1249 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1250 | |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1251 | pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1252 | if (!pte) |
| 1253 | return -ENOMEM; |
Zachary Amsden | 6606c3e | 2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1254 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1255 | do { |
| 1256 | BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte)); |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1257 | set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1258 | pfn++; |
| 1259 | } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); |
Zachary Amsden | 6606c3e | 2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1260 | arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1261 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1262 | return 0; |
| 1263 | } |
| 1264 | |
| 1265 | static inline int remap_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, |
| 1266 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 1267 | unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) |
| 1268 | { |
| 1269 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 1270 | unsigned long next; |
| 1271 | |
| 1272 | pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 1273 | pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); |
| 1274 | if (!pmd) |
| 1275 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1276 | do { |
| 1277 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 1278 | if (remap_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next, |
| 1279 | pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot)) |
| 1280 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1281 | } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 1282 | return 0; |
| 1283 | } |
| 1284 | |
| 1285 | static inline int remap_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, |
| 1286 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 1287 | unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) |
| 1288 | { |
| 1289 | pud_t *pud; |
| 1290 | unsigned long next; |
| 1291 | |
| 1292 | pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 1293 | pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); |
| 1294 | if (!pud) |
| 1295 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1296 | do { |
| 1297 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 1298 | if (remap_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next, |
| 1299 | pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot)) |
| 1300 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1301 | } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 1302 | return 0; |
| 1303 | } |
| 1304 | |
Rolf Eike Beer | bfa5bf6 | 2006-09-25 23:31:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1305 | /** |
| 1306 | * remap_pfn_range - remap kernel memory to userspace |
| 1307 | * @vma: user vma to map to |
| 1308 | * @addr: target user address to start at |
| 1309 | * @pfn: physical address of kernel memory |
| 1310 | * @size: size of map area |
| 1311 | * @prot: page protection flags for this mapping |
| 1312 | * |
| 1313 | * Note: this is only safe if the mm semaphore is held when called. |
| 1314 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1315 | int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
| 1316 | unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) |
| 1317 | { |
| 1318 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 1319 | unsigned long next; |
Hugh Dickins | 2d15cab | 2005-06-25 14:54:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1320 | unsigned long end = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1321 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
| 1322 | int err; |
| 1323 | |
| 1324 | /* |
| 1325 | * Physically remapped pages are special. Tell the |
| 1326 | * rest of the world about it: |
| 1327 | * VM_IO tells people not to look at these pages |
| 1328 | * (accesses can have side effects). |
Hugh Dickins | 0b14c17 | 2005-11-21 21:32:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1329 | * VM_RESERVED is specified all over the place, because |
| 1330 | * in 2.4 it kept swapout's vma scan off this vma; but |
| 1331 | * in 2.6 the LRU scan won't even find its pages, so this |
| 1332 | * flag means no more than count its pages in reserved_vm, |
| 1333 | * and omit it from core dump, even when VM_IO turned off. |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1334 | * VM_PFNMAP tells the core MM that the base pages are just |
| 1335 | * raw PFN mappings, and do not have a "struct page" associated |
| 1336 | * with them. |
Linus Torvalds | fb155c1 | 2005-12-11 19:46:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1337 | * |
| 1338 | * There's a horrible special case to handle copy-on-write |
| 1339 | * behaviour that some programs depend on. We mark the "original" |
| 1340 | * un-COW'ed pages by matching them up with "vma->vm_pgoff". |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1341 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 6712117 | 2005-12-11 20:38:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1342 | if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) { |
Linus Torvalds | fb155c1 | 2005-12-11 19:46:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1343 | if (addr != vma->vm_start || end != vma->vm_end) |
Linus Torvalds | 7fc7e2e | 2005-12-11 19:57:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1344 | return -EINVAL; |
Linus Torvalds | fb155c1 | 2005-12-11 19:46:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1345 | vma->vm_pgoff = pfn; |
| 1346 | } |
| 1347 | |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1348 | vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1349 | |
| 1350 | BUG_ON(addr >= end); |
| 1351 | pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 1352 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); |
| 1353 | flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1354 | do { |
| 1355 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 1356 | err = remap_pud_range(mm, pgd, addr, next, |
| 1357 | pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot); |
| 1358 | if (err) |
| 1359 | break; |
| 1360 | } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1361 | return err; |
| 1362 | } |
| 1363 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range); |
| 1364 | |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1365 | static int apply_to_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, |
| 1366 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 1367 | pte_fn_t fn, void *data) |
| 1368 | { |
| 1369 | pte_t *pte; |
| 1370 | int err; |
| 1371 | struct page *pmd_page; |
Borislav Petkov | 9490991 | 2007-05-06 14:49:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1372 | spinlock_t *uninitialized_var(ptl); |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1373 | |
| 1374 | pte = (mm == &init_mm) ? |
| 1375 | pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, addr) : |
| 1376 | pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); |
| 1377 | if (!pte) |
| 1378 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1379 | |
| 1380 | BUG_ON(pmd_huge(*pmd)); |
| 1381 | |
| 1382 | pmd_page = pmd_page(*pmd); |
| 1383 | |
| 1384 | do { |
| 1385 | err = fn(pte, pmd_page, addr, data); |
| 1386 | if (err) |
| 1387 | break; |
| 1388 | } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); |
| 1389 | |
| 1390 | if (mm != &init_mm) |
| 1391 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte-1, ptl); |
| 1392 | return err; |
| 1393 | } |
| 1394 | |
| 1395 | static int apply_to_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, |
| 1396 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 1397 | pte_fn_t fn, void *data) |
| 1398 | { |
| 1399 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 1400 | unsigned long next; |
| 1401 | int err; |
| 1402 | |
| 1403 | pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); |
| 1404 | if (!pmd) |
| 1405 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1406 | do { |
| 1407 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 1408 | err = apply_to_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next, fn, data); |
| 1409 | if (err) |
| 1410 | break; |
| 1411 | } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 1412 | return err; |
| 1413 | } |
| 1414 | |
| 1415 | static int apply_to_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, |
| 1416 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 1417 | pte_fn_t fn, void *data) |
| 1418 | { |
| 1419 | pud_t *pud; |
| 1420 | unsigned long next; |
| 1421 | int err; |
| 1422 | |
| 1423 | pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); |
| 1424 | if (!pud) |
| 1425 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1426 | do { |
| 1427 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 1428 | err = apply_to_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next, fn, data); |
| 1429 | if (err) |
| 1430 | break; |
| 1431 | } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 1432 | return err; |
| 1433 | } |
| 1434 | |
| 1435 | /* |
| 1436 | * Scan a region of virtual memory, filling in page tables as necessary |
| 1437 | * and calling a provided function on each leaf page table. |
| 1438 | */ |
| 1439 | int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, |
| 1440 | unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data) |
| 1441 | { |
| 1442 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 1443 | unsigned long next; |
| 1444 | unsigned long end = addr + size; |
| 1445 | int err; |
| 1446 | |
| 1447 | BUG_ON(addr >= end); |
| 1448 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); |
| 1449 | do { |
| 1450 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 1451 | err = apply_to_pud_range(mm, pgd, addr, next, fn, data); |
| 1452 | if (err) |
| 1453 | break; |
| 1454 | } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 1455 | return err; |
| 1456 | } |
| 1457 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apply_to_page_range); |
| 1458 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1459 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1460 | * handle_pte_fault chooses page fault handler according to an entry |
| 1461 | * which was read non-atomically. Before making any commitment, on |
| 1462 | * those architectures or configurations (e.g. i386 with PAE) which |
| 1463 | * might give a mix of unmatched parts, do_swap_page and do_file_page |
| 1464 | * must check under lock before unmapping the pte and proceeding |
| 1465 | * (but do_wp_page is only called after already making such a check; |
| 1466 | * and do_anonymous_page and do_no_page can safely check later on). |
| 1467 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1468 | static inline int pte_unmap_same(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1469 | pte_t *page_table, pte_t orig_pte) |
| 1470 | { |
| 1471 | int same = 1; |
| 1472 | #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) |
| 1473 | if (sizeof(pte_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1474 | spinlock_t *ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); |
| 1475 | spin_lock(ptl); |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1476 | same = pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte); |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1477 | spin_unlock(ptl); |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1478 | } |
| 1479 | #endif |
| 1480 | pte_unmap(page_table); |
| 1481 | return same; |
| 1482 | } |
| 1483 | |
| 1484 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1485 | * Do pte_mkwrite, but only if the vma says VM_WRITE. We do this when |
| 1486 | * servicing faults for write access. In the normal case, do always want |
| 1487 | * pte_mkwrite. But get_user_pages can cause write faults for mappings |
| 1488 | * that do not have writing enabled, when used by access_process_vm. |
| 1489 | */ |
| 1490 | static inline pte_t maybe_mkwrite(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| 1491 | { |
| 1492 | if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) |
| 1493 | pte = pte_mkwrite(pte); |
| 1494 | return pte; |
| 1495 | } |
| 1496 | |
Atsushi Nemoto | 9de455b | 2006-12-12 17:14:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1497 | static inline void cow_user_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, unsigned long va, struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1498 | { |
| 1499 | /* |
| 1500 | * If the source page was a PFN mapping, we don't have |
| 1501 | * a "struct page" for it. We do a best-effort copy by |
| 1502 | * just copying from the original user address. If that |
| 1503 | * fails, we just zero-fill it. Live with it. |
| 1504 | */ |
| 1505 | if (unlikely(!src)) { |
| 1506 | void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(dst, KM_USER0); |
Linus Torvalds | 5d2a2db | 2005-11-29 14:07:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1507 | void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(va & PAGE_MASK); |
| 1508 | |
| 1509 | /* |
| 1510 | * This really shouldn't fail, because the page is there |
| 1511 | * in the page tables. But it might just be unreadable, |
| 1512 | * in which case we just give up and fill the result with |
| 1513 | * zeroes. |
| 1514 | */ |
| 1515 | if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(kaddr, uaddr, PAGE_SIZE)) |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1516 | memset(kaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE); |
| 1517 | kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0); |
Dmitriy Monakhov | c4ec7b0 | 2006-10-19 23:29:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1518 | flush_dcache_page(dst); |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1519 | return; |
Atsushi Nemoto | 9de455b | 2006-12-12 17:14:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1520 | |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1521 | } |
Atsushi Nemoto | 9de455b | 2006-12-12 17:14:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1522 | copy_user_highpage(dst, src, va, vma); |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1523 | } |
| 1524 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1525 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1526 | * This routine handles present pages, when users try to write |
| 1527 | * to a shared page. It is done by copying the page to a new address |
| 1528 | * and decrementing the shared-page counter for the old page. |
| 1529 | * |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1530 | * Note that this routine assumes that the protection checks have been |
| 1531 | * done by the caller (the low-level page fault routine in most cases). |
| 1532 | * Thus we can safely just mark it writable once we've done any necessary |
| 1533 | * COW. |
| 1534 | * |
| 1535 | * We also mark the page dirty at this point even though the page will |
| 1536 | * change only once the write actually happens. This avoids a few races, |
| 1537 | * and potentially makes it more efficient. |
| 1538 | * |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1539 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
| 1540 | * but allow concurrent faults), with pte both mapped and locked. |
| 1541 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1542 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1543 | static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 1544 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1545 | spinlock_t *ptl, pte_t orig_pte) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1546 | { |
Hugh Dickins | e5bbe4d | 2005-11-29 16:54:51 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1547 | struct page *old_page, *new_page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1548 | pte_t entry; |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1549 | int reuse = 0, ret = 0; |
Peter Zijlstra | a200ee1 | 2007-10-08 18:54:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1550 | int page_mkwrite = 0; |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1551 | struct page *dirty_page = NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1552 | |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1553 | old_page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, orig_pte); |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1554 | if (!old_page) |
| 1555 | goto gotten; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1556 | |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1557 | /* |
Peter Zijlstra | ee6a645 | 2006-09-25 23:31:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1558 | * Take out anonymous pages first, anonymous shared vmas are |
| 1559 | * not dirty accountable. |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1560 | */ |
Peter Zijlstra | ee6a645 | 2006-09-25 23:31:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1561 | if (PageAnon(old_page)) { |
| 1562 | if (!TestSetPageLocked(old_page)) { |
| 1563 | reuse = can_share_swap_page(old_page); |
| 1564 | unlock_page(old_page); |
| 1565 | } |
| 1566 | } else if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) == |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1567 | (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED))) { |
Peter Zijlstra | ee6a645 | 2006-09-25 23:31:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1568 | /* |
| 1569 | * Only catch write-faults on shared writable pages, |
| 1570 | * read-only shared pages can get COWed by |
| 1571 | * get_user_pages(.write=1, .force=1). |
| 1572 | */ |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1573 | if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) { |
| 1574 | /* |
| 1575 | * Notify the address space that the page is about to |
| 1576 | * become writable so that it can prohibit this or wait |
| 1577 | * for the page to get into an appropriate state. |
| 1578 | * |
| 1579 | * We do this without the lock held, so that it can |
| 1580 | * sleep if it needs to. |
| 1581 | */ |
| 1582 | page_cache_get(old_page); |
| 1583 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
| 1584 | |
| 1585 | if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, old_page) < 0) |
| 1586 | goto unwritable_page; |
| 1587 | |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1588 | /* |
| 1589 | * Since we dropped the lock we need to revalidate |
| 1590 | * the PTE as someone else may have changed it. If |
| 1591 | * they did, we just return, as we can count on the |
| 1592 | * MMU to tell us if they didn't also make it writable. |
| 1593 | */ |
| 1594 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, |
| 1595 | &ptl); |
Hugh Dickins | c3704ce | 2007-02-10 01:43:00 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1596 | page_cache_release(old_page); |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1597 | if (!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)) |
| 1598 | goto unlock; |
Peter Zijlstra | a200ee1 | 2007-10-08 18:54:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1599 | |
| 1600 | page_mkwrite = 1; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1601 | } |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1602 | dirty_page = old_page; |
| 1603 | get_page(dirty_page); |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1604 | reuse = 1; |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1605 | } |
| 1606 | |
| 1607 | if (reuse) { |
| 1608 | flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte)); |
| 1609 | entry = pte_mkyoung(orig_pte); |
| 1610 | entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 954ffcb | 2007-10-16 01:25:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1611 | if (ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, page_table, entry,1)) |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 8dab524 | 2007-06-16 10:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1612 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry); |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1613 | ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE; |
| 1614 | goto unlock; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1615 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1616 | |
| 1617 | /* |
| 1618 | * Ok, we need to copy. Oh, well.. |
| 1619 | */ |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1620 | page_cache_get(old_page); |
Hugh Dickins | 920fc35 | 2005-11-21 21:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1621 | gotten: |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1622 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1623 | |
| 1624 | if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1625 | goto oom; |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1626 | VM_BUG_ON(old_page == ZERO_PAGE(0)); |
| 1627 | new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address); |
| 1628 | if (!new_page) |
| 1629 | goto oom; |
| 1630 | cow_user_page(new_page, old_page, address, vma); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1631 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1632 | /* |
| 1633 | * Re-check the pte - we dropped the lock |
| 1634 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1635 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1636 | if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) { |
Hugh Dickins | 920fc35 | 2005-11-21 21:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1637 | if (old_page) { |
Nick Piggin | 7de6b80 | 2006-12-22 01:09:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1638 | page_remove_rmap(old_page, vma); |
Hugh Dickins | 920fc35 | 2005-11-21 21:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1639 | if (!PageAnon(old_page)) { |
| 1640 | dec_mm_counter(mm, file_rss); |
| 1641 | inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss); |
| 1642 | } |
| 1643 | } else |
Hugh Dickins | 4294621 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1644 | inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss); |
Ben Collins | eca3513 | 2005-11-29 11:45:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1645 | flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte)); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1646 | entry = mk_pte(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
| 1647 | entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); |
Siddha, Suresh B | 4ce072f | 2006-09-29 01:58:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1648 | /* |
| 1649 | * Clear the pte entry and flush it first, before updating the |
| 1650 | * pte with the new entry. This will avoid a race condition |
| 1651 | * seen in the presence of one thread doing SMC and another |
| 1652 | * thread doing COW. |
| 1653 | */ |
| 1654 | ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, page_table); |
| 1655 | set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1656 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1657 | lru_cache_add_active(new_page); |
Nick Piggin | 9617d95 | 2006-01-06 00:11:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1658 | page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1659 | |
| 1660 | /* Free the old page.. */ |
| 1661 | new_page = old_page; |
Nick Piggin | f33ea7f | 2005-08-03 20:24:01 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 1662 | ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1663 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 920fc35 | 2005-11-21 21:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1664 | if (new_page) |
| 1665 | page_cache_release(new_page); |
| 1666 | if (old_page) |
| 1667 | page_cache_release(old_page); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1668 | unlock: |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1669 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1670 | if (dirty_page) { |
Nick Piggin | 7935289 | 2007-07-19 01:47:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1671 | /* |
| 1672 | * Yes, Virginia, this is actually required to prevent a race |
| 1673 | * with clear_page_dirty_for_io() from clearing the page dirty |
| 1674 | * bit after it clear all dirty ptes, but before a racing |
| 1675 | * do_wp_page installs a dirty pte. |
| 1676 | * |
| 1677 | * do_no_page is protected similarly. |
| 1678 | */ |
| 1679 | wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page); |
Peter Zijlstra | a200ee1 | 2007-10-08 18:54:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1680 | set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page, page_mkwrite); |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1681 | put_page(dirty_page); |
| 1682 | } |
Nick Piggin | f33ea7f | 2005-08-03 20:24:01 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 1683 | return ret; |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1684 | oom: |
Hugh Dickins | 920fc35 | 2005-11-21 21:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1685 | if (old_page) |
| 1686 | page_cache_release(old_page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1687 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1688 | |
| 1689 | unwritable_page: |
| 1690 | page_cache_release(old_page); |
| 1691 | return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1692 | } |
| 1693 | |
| 1694 | /* |
| 1695 | * Helper functions for unmap_mapping_range(). |
| 1696 | * |
| 1697 | * __ Notes on dropping i_mmap_lock to reduce latency while unmapping __ |
| 1698 | * |
| 1699 | * We have to restart searching the prio_tree whenever we drop the lock, |
| 1700 | * since the iterator is only valid while the lock is held, and anyway |
| 1701 | * a later vma might be split and reinserted earlier while lock dropped. |
| 1702 | * |
| 1703 | * The list of nonlinear vmas could be handled more efficiently, using |
| 1704 | * a placeholder, but handle it in the same way until a need is shown. |
| 1705 | * It is important to search the prio_tree before nonlinear list: a vma |
| 1706 | * may become nonlinear and be shifted from prio_tree to nonlinear list |
| 1707 | * while the lock is dropped; but never shifted from list to prio_tree. |
| 1708 | * |
| 1709 | * In order to make forward progress despite restarting the search, |
| 1710 | * vm_truncate_count is used to mark a vma as now dealt with, so we can |
| 1711 | * quickly skip it next time around. Since the prio_tree search only |
| 1712 | * shows us those vmas affected by unmapping the range in question, we |
| 1713 | * can't efficiently keep all vmas in step with mapping->truncate_count: |
| 1714 | * so instead reset them all whenever it wraps back to 0 (then go to 1). |
| 1715 | * mapping->truncate_count and vma->vm_truncate_count are protected by |
| 1716 | * i_mmap_lock. |
| 1717 | * |
| 1718 | * In order to make forward progress despite repeatedly restarting some |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1719 | * large vma, note the restart_addr from unmap_vmas when it breaks out: |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1720 | * and restart from that address when we reach that vma again. It might |
| 1721 | * have been split or merged, shrunk or extended, but never shifted: so |
| 1722 | * restart_addr remains valid so long as it remains in the vma's range. |
| 1723 | * unmap_mapping_range forces truncate_count to leap over page-aligned |
| 1724 | * values so we can save vma's restart_addr in its truncate_count field. |
| 1725 | */ |
| 1726 | #define is_restart_addr(truncate_count) (!((truncate_count) & ~PAGE_MASK)) |
| 1727 | |
| 1728 | static void reset_vma_truncate_counts(struct address_space *mapping) |
| 1729 | { |
| 1730 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 1731 | struct prio_tree_iter iter; |
| 1732 | |
| 1733 | vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, 0, ULONG_MAX) |
| 1734 | vma->vm_truncate_count = 0; |
| 1735 | list_for_each_entry(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear, shared.vm_set.list) |
| 1736 | vma->vm_truncate_count = 0; |
| 1737 | } |
| 1738 | |
| 1739 | static int unmap_mapping_range_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 1740 | unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr, |
| 1741 | struct zap_details *details) |
| 1742 | { |
| 1743 | unsigned long restart_addr; |
| 1744 | int need_break; |
| 1745 | |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1746 | /* |
| 1747 | * files that support invalidating or truncating portions of the |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1748 | * file from under mmaped areas must have their ->fault function |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1749 | * return a locked page (and set VM_FAULT_LOCKED in the return). |
| 1750 | * This provides synchronisation against concurrent unmapping here. |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1751 | */ |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1752 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1753 | again: |
| 1754 | restart_addr = vma->vm_truncate_count; |
| 1755 | if (is_restart_addr(restart_addr) && start_addr < restart_addr) { |
| 1756 | start_addr = restart_addr; |
| 1757 | if (start_addr >= end_addr) { |
| 1758 | /* Top of vma has been split off since last time */ |
| 1759 | vma->vm_truncate_count = details->truncate_count; |
| 1760 | return 0; |
| 1761 | } |
| 1762 | } |
| 1763 | |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1764 | restart_addr = zap_page_range(vma, start_addr, |
| 1765 | end_addr - start_addr, details); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1766 | need_break = need_resched() || |
| 1767 | need_lockbreak(details->i_mmap_lock); |
| 1768 | |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1769 | if (restart_addr >= end_addr) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1770 | /* We have now completed this vma: mark it so */ |
| 1771 | vma->vm_truncate_count = details->truncate_count; |
| 1772 | if (!need_break) |
| 1773 | return 0; |
| 1774 | } else { |
| 1775 | /* Note restart_addr in vma's truncate_count field */ |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1776 | vma->vm_truncate_count = restart_addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1777 | if (!need_break) |
| 1778 | goto again; |
| 1779 | } |
| 1780 | |
| 1781 | spin_unlock(details->i_mmap_lock); |
| 1782 | cond_resched(); |
| 1783 | spin_lock(details->i_mmap_lock); |
| 1784 | return -EINTR; |
| 1785 | } |
| 1786 | |
| 1787 | static inline void unmap_mapping_range_tree(struct prio_tree_root *root, |
| 1788 | struct zap_details *details) |
| 1789 | { |
| 1790 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 1791 | struct prio_tree_iter iter; |
| 1792 | pgoff_t vba, vea, zba, zea; |
| 1793 | |
| 1794 | restart: |
| 1795 | vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, root, |
| 1796 | details->first_index, details->last_index) { |
| 1797 | /* Skip quickly over those we have already dealt with */ |
| 1798 | if (vma->vm_truncate_count == details->truncate_count) |
| 1799 | continue; |
| 1800 | |
| 1801 | vba = vma->vm_pgoff; |
| 1802 | vea = vba + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1; |
| 1803 | /* Assume for now that PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT == PAGE_SHIFT */ |
| 1804 | zba = details->first_index; |
| 1805 | if (zba < vba) |
| 1806 | zba = vba; |
| 1807 | zea = details->last_index; |
| 1808 | if (zea > vea) |
| 1809 | zea = vea; |
| 1810 | |
| 1811 | if (unmap_mapping_range_vma(vma, |
| 1812 | ((zba - vba) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start, |
| 1813 | ((zea - vba + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start, |
| 1814 | details) < 0) |
| 1815 | goto restart; |
| 1816 | } |
| 1817 | } |
| 1818 | |
| 1819 | static inline void unmap_mapping_range_list(struct list_head *head, |
| 1820 | struct zap_details *details) |
| 1821 | { |
| 1822 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 1823 | |
| 1824 | /* |
| 1825 | * In nonlinear VMAs there is no correspondence between virtual address |
| 1826 | * offset and file offset. So we must perform an exhaustive search |
| 1827 | * across *all* the pages in each nonlinear VMA, not just the pages |
| 1828 | * whose virtual address lies outside the file truncation point. |
| 1829 | */ |
| 1830 | restart: |
| 1831 | list_for_each_entry(vma, head, shared.vm_set.list) { |
| 1832 | /* Skip quickly over those we have already dealt with */ |
| 1833 | if (vma->vm_truncate_count == details->truncate_count) |
| 1834 | continue; |
| 1835 | details->nonlinear_vma = vma; |
| 1836 | if (unmap_mapping_range_vma(vma, vma->vm_start, |
| 1837 | vma->vm_end, details) < 0) |
| 1838 | goto restart; |
| 1839 | } |
| 1840 | } |
| 1841 | |
| 1842 | /** |
Robert P. J. Day | 72fd4a3 | 2007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1843 | * unmap_mapping_range - unmap the portion of all mmaps in the specified address_space corresponding to the specified page range in the underlying file. |
Martin Waitz | 3d41088 | 2005-06-23 22:05:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1844 | * @mapping: the address space containing mmaps to be unmapped. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1845 | * @holebegin: byte in first page to unmap, relative to the start of |
| 1846 | * the underlying file. This will be rounded down to a PAGE_SIZE |
| 1847 | * boundary. Note that this is different from vmtruncate(), which |
| 1848 | * must keep the partial page. In contrast, we must get rid of |
| 1849 | * partial pages. |
| 1850 | * @holelen: size of prospective hole in bytes. This will be rounded |
| 1851 | * up to a PAGE_SIZE boundary. A holelen of zero truncates to the |
| 1852 | * end of the file. |
| 1853 | * @even_cows: 1 when truncating a file, unmap even private COWed pages; |
| 1854 | * but 0 when invalidating pagecache, don't throw away private data. |
| 1855 | */ |
| 1856 | void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, |
| 1857 | loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows) |
| 1858 | { |
| 1859 | struct zap_details details; |
| 1860 | pgoff_t hba = holebegin >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 1861 | pgoff_t hlen = (holelen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 1862 | |
| 1863 | /* Check for overflow. */ |
| 1864 | if (sizeof(holelen) > sizeof(hlen)) { |
| 1865 | long long holeend = |
| 1866 | (holebegin + holelen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 1867 | if (holeend & ~(long long)ULONG_MAX) |
| 1868 | hlen = ULONG_MAX - hba + 1; |
| 1869 | } |
| 1870 | |
| 1871 | details.check_mapping = even_cows? NULL: mapping; |
| 1872 | details.nonlinear_vma = NULL; |
| 1873 | details.first_index = hba; |
| 1874 | details.last_index = hba + hlen - 1; |
| 1875 | if (details.last_index < details.first_index) |
| 1876 | details.last_index = ULONG_MAX; |
| 1877 | details.i_mmap_lock = &mapping->i_mmap_lock; |
| 1878 | |
| 1879 | spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); |
| 1880 | |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1881 | /* Protect against endless unmapping loops */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1882 | mapping->truncate_count++; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1883 | if (unlikely(is_restart_addr(mapping->truncate_count))) { |
| 1884 | if (mapping->truncate_count == 0) |
| 1885 | reset_vma_truncate_counts(mapping); |
| 1886 | mapping->truncate_count++; |
| 1887 | } |
| 1888 | details.truncate_count = mapping->truncate_count; |
| 1889 | |
| 1890 | if (unlikely(!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap))) |
| 1891 | unmap_mapping_range_tree(&mapping->i_mmap, &details); |
| 1892 | if (unlikely(!list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear))) |
| 1893 | unmap_mapping_range_list(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear, &details); |
| 1894 | spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); |
| 1895 | } |
| 1896 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range); |
| 1897 | |
Rolf Eike Beer | bfa5bf6 | 2006-09-25 23:31:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1898 | /** |
| 1899 | * vmtruncate - unmap mappings "freed" by truncate() syscall |
| 1900 | * @inode: inode of the file used |
| 1901 | * @offset: file offset to start truncating |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1902 | * |
| 1903 | * NOTE! We have to be ready to update the memory sharing |
| 1904 | * between the file and the memory map for a potential last |
| 1905 | * incomplete page. Ugly, but necessary. |
| 1906 | */ |
| 1907 | int vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset) |
| 1908 | { |
| 1909 | struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; |
| 1910 | unsigned long limit; |
| 1911 | |
| 1912 | if (inode->i_size < offset) |
| 1913 | goto do_expand; |
| 1914 | /* |
| 1915 | * truncation of in-use swapfiles is disallowed - it would cause |
| 1916 | * subsequent swapout to scribble on the now-freed blocks. |
| 1917 | */ |
| 1918 | if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode)) |
| 1919 | goto out_busy; |
| 1920 | i_size_write(inode, offset); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1921 | |
| 1922 | /* |
| 1923 | * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for efficiency |
| 1924 | * so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer single-page unmaps. However |
| 1925 | * after this first call, and before truncate_inode_pages finishes, |
| 1926 | * it is possible for private pages to be COWed, which remain after |
| 1927 | * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second unmap_mapping_range |
| 1928 | * call must be made for correctness. |
| 1929 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1930 | unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1); |
| 1931 | truncate_inode_pages(mapping, offset); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1932 | unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1933 | goto out_truncate; |
| 1934 | |
| 1935 | do_expand: |
| 1936 | limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur; |
| 1937 | if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit) |
| 1938 | goto out_sig; |
| 1939 | if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) |
| 1940 | goto out_big; |
| 1941 | i_size_write(inode, offset); |
| 1942 | |
| 1943 | out_truncate: |
| 1944 | if (inode->i_op && inode->i_op->truncate) |
| 1945 | inode->i_op->truncate(inode); |
| 1946 | return 0; |
| 1947 | out_sig: |
| 1948 | send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0); |
| 1949 | out_big: |
| 1950 | return -EFBIG; |
| 1951 | out_busy: |
| 1952 | return -ETXTBSY; |
| 1953 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1954 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmtruncate); |
| 1955 | |
Badari Pulavarty | f6b3ec2 | 2006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1956 | int vmtruncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end) |
| 1957 | { |
| 1958 | struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; |
| 1959 | |
| 1960 | /* |
| 1961 | * If the underlying filesystem is not going to provide |
| 1962 | * a way to truncate a range of blocks (punch a hole) - |
| 1963 | * we should return failure right now. |
| 1964 | */ |
| 1965 | if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->truncate_range) |
| 1966 | return -ENOSYS; |
| 1967 | |
Jes Sorensen | 1b1dcc1 | 2006-01-09 15:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1968 | mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); |
Badari Pulavarty | f6b3ec2 | 2006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1969 | down_write(&inode->i_alloc_sem); |
| 1970 | unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset, (end - offset), 1); |
| 1971 | truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, offset, end); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1972 | unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset, (end - offset), 1); |
Badari Pulavarty | f6b3ec2 | 2006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1973 | inode->i_op->truncate_range(inode, offset, end); |
| 1974 | up_write(&inode->i_alloc_sem); |
Jes Sorensen | 1b1dcc1 | 2006-01-09 15:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1975 | mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); |
Badari Pulavarty | f6b3ec2 | 2006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1976 | |
| 1977 | return 0; |
| 1978 | } |
Badari Pulavarty | f6b3ec2 | 2006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1979 | |
Rolf Eike Beer | bfa5bf6 | 2006-09-25 23:31:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1980 | /** |
| 1981 | * swapin_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon |
| 1982 | * @entry: swap entry of this memory |
| 1983 | * @addr: address to start |
| 1984 | * @vma: user vma this addresses belong to |
| 1985 | * |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1986 | * Primitive swap readahead code. We simply read an aligned block of |
| 1987 | * (1 << page_cluster) entries in the swap area. This method is chosen |
| 1988 | * because it doesn't cost us any seek time. We also make sure to queue |
Rolf Eike Beer | bfa5bf6 | 2006-09-25 23:31:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1989 | * the 'original' request together with the readahead ones... |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1990 | * |
| 1991 | * This has been extended to use the NUMA policies from the mm triggering |
| 1992 | * the readahead. |
| 1993 | * |
| 1994 | * Caller must hold down_read on the vma->vm_mm if vma is not NULL. |
| 1995 | */ |
| 1996 | void swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned long addr,struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| 1997 | { |
| 1998 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 1999 | struct vm_area_struct *next_vma = vma ? vma->vm_next : NULL; |
| 2000 | #endif |
| 2001 | int i, num; |
| 2002 | struct page *new_page; |
| 2003 | unsigned long offset; |
| 2004 | |
| 2005 | /* |
| 2006 | * Get the number of handles we should do readahead io to. |
| 2007 | */ |
| 2008 | num = valid_swaphandles(entry, &offset); |
| 2009 | for (i = 0; i < num; offset++, i++) { |
| 2010 | /* Ok, do the async read-ahead now */ |
| 2011 | new_page = read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry(swp_type(entry), |
| 2012 | offset), vma, addr); |
| 2013 | if (!new_page) |
| 2014 | break; |
| 2015 | page_cache_release(new_page); |
| 2016 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 2017 | /* |
| 2018 | * Find the next applicable VMA for the NUMA policy. |
| 2019 | */ |
| 2020 | addr += PAGE_SIZE; |
| 2021 | if (addr == 0) |
| 2022 | vma = NULL; |
| 2023 | if (vma) { |
| 2024 | if (addr >= vma->vm_end) { |
| 2025 | vma = next_vma; |
| 2026 | next_vma = vma ? vma->vm_next : NULL; |
| 2027 | } |
| 2028 | if (vma && addr < vma->vm_start) |
| 2029 | vma = NULL; |
| 2030 | } else { |
| 2031 | if (next_vma && addr >= next_vma->vm_start) { |
| 2032 | vma = next_vma; |
| 2033 | next_vma = vma->vm_next; |
| 2034 | } |
| 2035 | } |
| 2036 | #endif |
| 2037 | } |
| 2038 | lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */ |
| 2039 | } |
| 2040 | |
| 2041 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2042 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
| 2043 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. |
| 2044 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2045 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2046 | static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 2047 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, |
| 2048 | int write_access, pte_t orig_pte) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2049 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2050 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2051 | struct page *page; |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2052 | swp_entry_t entry; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2053 | pte_t pte; |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2054 | int ret = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2055 | |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2056 | if (!pte_unmap_same(mm, pmd, page_table, orig_pte)) |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2057 | goto out; |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2058 | |
| 2059 | entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_pte); |
Christoph Lameter | 0697212 | 2006-06-23 02:03:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2060 | if (is_migration_entry(entry)) { |
| 2061 | migration_entry_wait(mm, pmd, address); |
| 2062 | goto out; |
| 2063 | } |
Shailabh Nagar | 0ff9224 | 2006-07-14 00:24:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2064 | delayacct_set_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2065 | page = lookup_swap_cache(entry); |
| 2066 | if (!page) { |
Ashwin Chaugule | 098fe65 | 2006-12-06 20:31:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2067 | grab_swap_token(); /* Contend for token _before_ read-in */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2068 | swapin_readahead(entry, address, vma); |
| 2069 | page = read_swap_cache_async(entry, vma, address); |
| 2070 | if (!page) { |
| 2071 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2072 | * Back out if somebody else faulted in this pte |
| 2073 | * while we released the pte lock. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2074 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2075 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2076 | if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) |
| 2077 | ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Shailabh Nagar | 0ff9224 | 2006-07-14 00:24:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2078 | delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2079 | goto unlock; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2080 | } |
| 2081 | |
| 2082 | /* Had to read the page from swap area: Major fault */ |
| 2083 | ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR; |
Christoph Lameter | f8891e5 | 2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2084 | count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2085 | } |
| 2086 | |
Shailabh Nagar | 0ff9224 | 2006-07-14 00:24:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2087 | delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2088 | mark_page_accessed(page); |
| 2089 | lock_page(page); |
| 2090 | |
| 2091 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2092 | * Back out if somebody else already faulted in this pte. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2093 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2094 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
Hugh Dickins | 9e9bef0 | 2005-10-29 18:16:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2095 | if (unlikely(!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) |
Kirill Korotaev | b810748 | 2005-05-16 21:53:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2096 | goto out_nomap; |
Kirill Korotaev | b810748 | 2005-05-16 21:53:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2097 | |
| 2098 | if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) { |
| 2099 | ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; |
| 2100 | goto out_nomap; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2101 | } |
| 2102 | |
| 2103 | /* The page isn't present yet, go ahead with the fault. */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2104 | |
Hugh Dickins | 4294621 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2105 | inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2106 | pte = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
| 2107 | if (write_access && can_share_swap_page(page)) { |
| 2108 | pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(pte), vma); |
| 2109 | write_access = 0; |
| 2110 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2111 | |
| 2112 | flush_icache_page(vma, page); |
| 2113 | set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, pte); |
| 2114 | page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address); |
| 2115 | |
Hugh Dickins | c475a8a | 2005-06-21 17:15:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2116 | swap_free(entry); |
| 2117 | if (vm_swap_full()) |
| 2118 | remove_exclusive_swap_page(page); |
| 2119 | unlock_page(page); |
| 2120 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2121 | if (write_access) { |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2122 | /* XXX: We could OR the do_wp_page code with this one? */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2123 | if (do_wp_page(mm, vma, address, |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2124 | page_table, pmd, ptl, pte) & VM_FAULT_OOM) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2125 | ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; |
| 2126 | goto out; |
| 2127 | } |
| 2128 | |
| 2129 | /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ |
| 2130 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2131 | unlock: |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2132 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2133 | out: |
| 2134 | return ret; |
Kirill Korotaev | b810748 | 2005-05-16 21:53:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2135 | out_nomap: |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2136 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Kirill Korotaev | b810748 | 2005-05-16 21:53:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2137 | unlock_page(page); |
| 2138 | page_cache_release(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2139 | return ret; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2140 | } |
| 2141 | |
| 2142 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2143 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
| 2144 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. |
| 2145 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2146 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2147 | static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 2148 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, |
| 2149 | int write_access) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2150 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2151 | struct page *page; |
| 2152 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2153 | pte_t entry; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2154 | |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2155 | /* Allocate our own private page. */ |
| 2156 | pte_unmap(page_table); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2157 | |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2158 | if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) |
| 2159 | goto oom; |
| 2160 | page = alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, address); |
| 2161 | if (!page) |
| 2162 | goto oom; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2163 | |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2164 | entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
| 2165 | entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2166 | |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2167 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
| 2168 | if (!pte_none(*page_table)) |
| 2169 | goto release; |
| 2170 | inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss); |
| 2171 | lru_cache_add_active(page); |
| 2172 | page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2173 | set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2174 | |
| 2175 | /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2176 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2177 | unlock: |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2178 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2179 | return 0; |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2180 | release: |
| 2181 | page_cache_release(page); |
| 2182 | goto unlock; |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2183 | oom: |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2184 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
| 2185 | } |
| 2186 | |
| 2187 | /* |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2188 | * __do_fault() tries to create a new page mapping. It aggressively |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2189 | * tries to share with existing pages, but makes a separate copy if |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2190 | * the FAULT_FLAG_WRITE is set in the flags parameter in order to avoid |
| 2191 | * the next page fault. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2192 | * |
| 2193 | * As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we |
| 2194 | * do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB. |
| 2195 | * |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2196 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
Hugh Dickins | 16abfa0 | 2007-10-04 16:56:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2197 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte neither mapped nor locked. |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2198 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2199 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2200 | static int __do_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Hugh Dickins | 16abfa0 | 2007-10-04 16:56:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2201 | unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd, |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2202 | pgoff_t pgoff, unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2203 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 16abfa0 | 2007-10-04 16:56:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2204 | pte_t *page_table; |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2205 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2206 | struct page *page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2207 | pte_t entry; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2208 | int anon = 0; |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2209 | struct page *dirty_page = NULL; |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2210 | struct vm_fault vmf; |
| 2211 | int ret; |
Peter Zijlstra | a200ee1 | 2007-10-08 18:54:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2212 | int page_mkwrite = 0; |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2213 | |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2214 | vmf.virtual_address = (void __user *)(address & PAGE_MASK); |
| 2215 | vmf.pgoff = pgoff; |
| 2216 | vmf.flags = flags; |
| 2217 | vmf.page = NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2218 | |
Hugh Dickins | 325f04d | 2005-11-29 16:55:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 2219 | BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP); |
| 2220 | |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2221 | if (likely(vma->vm_ops->fault)) { |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2222 | ret = vma->vm_ops->fault(vma, &vmf); |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2223 | if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE))) |
| 2224 | return ret; |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2225 | } else { |
| 2226 | /* Legacy ->nopage path */ |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2227 | ret = 0; |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2228 | vmf.page = vma->vm_ops->nopage(vma, address & PAGE_MASK, &ret); |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2229 | /* no page was available -- either SIGBUS or OOM */ |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2230 | if (unlikely(vmf.page == NOPAGE_SIGBUS)) |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2231 | return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2232 | else if (unlikely(vmf.page == NOPAGE_OOM)) |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2233 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
| 2234 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2235 | |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2236 | /* |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2237 | * For consistency in subsequent calls, make the faulted page always |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2238 | * locked. |
| 2239 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2240 | if (unlikely(!(ret & VM_FAULT_LOCKED))) |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2241 | lock_page(vmf.page); |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2242 | else |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2243 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(vmf.page)); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2244 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2245 | /* |
| 2246 | * Should we do an early C-O-W break? |
| 2247 | */ |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2248 | page = vmf.page; |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2249 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2250 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2251 | anon = 1; |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2252 | if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) { |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2253 | ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2254 | goto out; |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2255 | } |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2256 | page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, |
| 2257 | vma, address); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2258 | if (!page) { |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2259 | ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2260 | goto out; |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2261 | } |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2262 | copy_user_highpage(page, vmf.page, address, vma); |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2263 | } else { |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2264 | /* |
| 2265 | * If the page will be shareable, see if the backing |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2266 | * address space wants to know that the page is about |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2267 | * to become writable |
| 2268 | */ |
Mark Fasheh | 6967614 | 2007-07-19 01:47:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2269 | if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) { |
| 2270 | unlock_page(page); |
| 2271 | if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, page) < 0) { |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2272 | ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; |
| 2273 | anon = 1; /* no anon but release vmf.page */ |
Mark Fasheh | 6967614 | 2007-07-19 01:47:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2274 | goto out_unlocked; |
| 2275 | } |
| 2276 | lock_page(page); |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2277 | /* |
| 2278 | * XXX: this is not quite right (racy vs |
| 2279 | * invalidate) to unlock and relock the page |
| 2280 | * like this, however a better fix requires |
| 2281 | * reworking page_mkwrite locking API, which |
| 2282 | * is better done later. |
| 2283 | */ |
| 2284 | if (!page->mapping) { |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2285 | ret = 0; |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2286 | anon = 1; /* no anon but release vmf.page */ |
| 2287 | goto out; |
| 2288 | } |
Peter Zijlstra | a200ee1 | 2007-10-08 18:54:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2289 | page_mkwrite = 1; |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2290 | } |
| 2291 | } |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2292 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2293 | } |
| 2294 | |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2295 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2296 | |
| 2297 | /* |
| 2298 | * This silly early PAGE_DIRTY setting removes a race |
| 2299 | * due to the bad i386 page protection. But it's valid |
| 2300 | * for other architectures too. |
| 2301 | * |
| 2302 | * Note that if write_access is true, we either now have |
| 2303 | * an exclusive copy of the page, or this is a shared mapping, |
| 2304 | * so we can make it writable and dirty to avoid having to |
| 2305 | * handle that later. |
| 2306 | */ |
| 2307 | /* Only go through if we didn't race with anybody else... */ |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2308 | if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) { |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2309 | flush_icache_page(vma, page); |
| 2310 | entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2311 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2312 | entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); |
| 2313 | set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry); |
| 2314 | if (anon) { |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2315 | inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss); |
| 2316 | lru_cache_add_active(page); |
| 2317 | page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address); |
Hugh Dickins | f57e88a | 2005-11-21 21:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2318 | } else { |
Hugh Dickins | 4294621 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2319 | inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2320 | page_add_file_rmap(page); |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2321 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2322 | dirty_page = page; |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2323 | get_page(dirty_page); |
| 2324 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 4294621 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2325 | } |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2326 | |
| 2327 | /* no need to invalidate: a not-present page won't be cached */ |
| 2328 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2329 | } else { |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2330 | if (anon) |
| 2331 | page_cache_release(page); |
| 2332 | else |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2333 | anon = 1; /* no anon but release faulted_page */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2334 | } |
| 2335 | |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2336 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2337 | |
| 2338 | out: |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2339 | unlock_page(vmf.page); |
Mark Fasheh | 6967614 | 2007-07-19 01:47:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2340 | out_unlocked: |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2341 | if (anon) |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2342 | page_cache_release(vmf.page); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2343 | else if (dirty_page) { |
Peter Zijlstra | a200ee1 | 2007-10-08 18:54:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2344 | set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page, page_mkwrite); |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2345 | put_page(dirty_page); |
| 2346 | } |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2347 | |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2348 | return ret; |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2349 | } |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2350 | |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2351 | static int do_linear_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 2352 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, |
| 2353 | int write_access, pte_t orig_pte) |
| 2354 | { |
| 2355 | pgoff_t pgoff = (((address & PAGE_MASK) |
Dean Nelson | 0da7e01 | 2007-10-16 01:24:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2356 | - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff; |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2357 | unsigned int flags = (write_access ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0); |
| 2358 | |
Hugh Dickins | 16abfa0 | 2007-10-04 16:56:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2359 | pte_unmap(page_table); |
| 2360 | return __do_fault(mm, vma, address, pmd, pgoff, flags, orig_pte); |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2361 | } |
| 2362 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2363 | |
| 2364 | /* |
Jes Sorensen | f4b8180 | 2006-09-27 01:50:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2365 | * do_no_pfn() tries to create a new page mapping for a page without |
| 2366 | * a struct_page backing it |
| 2367 | * |
| 2368 | * As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we |
| 2369 | * do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB. |
| 2370 | * |
| 2371 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
| 2372 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. |
| 2373 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
| 2374 | * |
| 2375 | * It is expected that the ->nopfn handler always returns the same pfn |
| 2376 | * for a given virtual mapping. |
| 2377 | * |
| 2378 | * Mark this `noinline' to prevent it from bloating the main pagefault code. |
| 2379 | */ |
| 2380 | static noinline int do_no_pfn(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 2381 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, |
| 2382 | int write_access) |
| 2383 | { |
| 2384 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
| 2385 | pte_t entry; |
| 2386 | unsigned long pfn; |
Jes Sorensen | f4b8180 | 2006-09-27 01:50:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2387 | |
| 2388 | pte_unmap(page_table); |
| 2389 | BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)); |
| 2390 | BUG_ON(is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)); |
| 2391 | |
| 2392 | pfn = vma->vm_ops->nopfn(vma, address & PAGE_MASK); |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 22cd25e | 2007-02-12 00:51:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2393 | if (unlikely(pfn == NOPFN_OOM)) |
Jes Sorensen | f4b8180 | 2006-09-27 01:50:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2394 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 22cd25e | 2007-02-12 00:51:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2395 | else if (unlikely(pfn == NOPFN_SIGBUS)) |
Jes Sorensen | f4b8180 | 2006-09-27 01:50:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2396 | return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 22cd25e | 2007-02-12 00:51:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2397 | else if (unlikely(pfn == NOPFN_REFAULT)) |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2398 | return 0; |
Jes Sorensen | f4b8180 | 2006-09-27 01:50:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2399 | |
| 2400 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
| 2401 | |
| 2402 | /* Only go through if we didn't race with anybody else... */ |
| 2403 | if (pte_none(*page_table)) { |
| 2404 | entry = pfn_pte(pfn, vma->vm_page_prot); |
| 2405 | if (write_access) |
| 2406 | entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); |
| 2407 | set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry); |
| 2408 | } |
| 2409 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2410 | return 0; |
Jes Sorensen | f4b8180 | 2006-09-27 01:50:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2411 | } |
| 2412 | |
| 2413 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2414 | * Fault of a previously existing named mapping. Repopulate the pte |
| 2415 | * from the encoded file_pte if possible. This enables swappable |
| 2416 | * nonlinear vmas. |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2417 | * |
| 2418 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
| 2419 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. |
| 2420 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2421 | */ |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2422 | static int do_nonlinear_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2423 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, |
| 2424 | int write_access, pte_t orig_pte) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2425 | { |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2426 | unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR | |
| 2427 | (write_access ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2428 | pgoff_t pgoff; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2429 | |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2430 | if (!pte_unmap_same(mm, pmd, page_table, orig_pte)) |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2431 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2432 | |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2433 | if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR) || |
| 2434 | !(vma->vm_flags & VM_CAN_NONLINEAR))) { |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2435 | /* |
| 2436 | * Page table corrupted: show pte and kill process. |
| 2437 | */ |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2438 | print_bad_pte(vma, orig_pte, address); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2439 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
| 2440 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2441 | |
| 2442 | pgoff = pte_to_pgoff(orig_pte); |
Hugh Dickins | 16abfa0 | 2007-10-04 16:56:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2443 | return __do_fault(mm, vma, address, pmd, pgoff, flags, orig_pte); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2444 | } |
| 2445 | |
| 2446 | /* |
| 2447 | * These routines also need to handle stuff like marking pages dirty |
| 2448 | * and/or accessed for architectures that don't do it in hardware (most |
| 2449 | * RISC architectures). The early dirtying is also good on the i386. |
| 2450 | * |
| 2451 | * There is also a hook called "update_mmu_cache()" that architectures |
| 2452 | * with external mmu caches can use to update those (ie the Sparc or |
| 2453 | * PowerPC hashed page tables that act as extended TLBs). |
| 2454 | * |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2455 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
| 2456 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. |
| 2457 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2458 | */ |
| 2459 | static inline int handle_pte_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2460 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
| 2461 | pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd, int write_access) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2462 | { |
| 2463 | pte_t entry; |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2464 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2465 | |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 8dab524 | 2007-06-16 10:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2466 | entry = *pte; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2467 | if (!pte_present(entry)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2468 | if (pte_none(entry)) { |
Jes Sorensen | f4b8180 | 2006-09-27 01:50:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2469 | if (vma->vm_ops) { |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2470 | if (vma->vm_ops->fault || vma->vm_ops->nopage) |
| 2471 | return do_linear_fault(mm, vma, address, |
| 2472 | pte, pmd, write_access, entry); |
Jes Sorensen | f4b8180 | 2006-09-27 01:50:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2473 | if (unlikely(vma->vm_ops->nopfn)) |
| 2474 | return do_no_pfn(mm, vma, address, pte, |
| 2475 | pmd, write_access); |
| 2476 | } |
| 2477 | return do_anonymous_page(mm, vma, address, |
| 2478 | pte, pmd, write_access); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2479 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2480 | if (pte_file(entry)) |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2481 | return do_nonlinear_fault(mm, vma, address, |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2482 | pte, pmd, write_access, entry); |
| 2483 | return do_swap_page(mm, vma, address, |
| 2484 | pte, pmd, write_access, entry); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2485 | } |
| 2486 | |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2487 | ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2488 | spin_lock(ptl); |
| 2489 | if (unlikely(!pte_same(*pte, entry))) |
| 2490 | goto unlock; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2491 | if (write_access) { |
| 2492 | if (!pte_write(entry)) |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2493 | return do_wp_page(mm, vma, address, |
| 2494 | pte, pmd, ptl, entry); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2495 | entry = pte_mkdirty(entry); |
| 2496 | } |
| 2497 | entry = pte_mkyoung(entry); |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 8dab524 | 2007-06-16 10:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2498 | if (ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, pte, entry, write_access)) { |
Andrea Arcangeli | 1a44e14 | 2005-10-29 18:16:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2499 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 1a44e14 | 2005-10-29 18:16:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2500 | } else { |
| 2501 | /* |
| 2502 | * This is needed only for protection faults but the arch code |
| 2503 | * is not yet telling us if this is a protection fault or not. |
| 2504 | * This still avoids useless tlb flushes for .text page faults |
| 2505 | * with threads. |
| 2506 | */ |
| 2507 | if (write_access) |
| 2508 | flush_tlb_page(vma, address); |
| 2509 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2510 | unlock: |
| 2511 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2512 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2513 | } |
| 2514 | |
| 2515 | /* |
| 2516 | * By the time we get here, we already hold the mm semaphore |
| 2517 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2518 | int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2519 | unsigned long address, int write_access) |
| 2520 | { |
| 2521 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 2522 | pud_t *pud; |
| 2523 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 2524 | pte_t *pte; |
| 2525 | |
| 2526 | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); |
| 2527 | |
Christoph Lameter | f8891e5 | 2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2528 | count_vm_event(PGFAULT); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2529 | |
Hugh Dickins | ac9b9c6 | 2005-10-20 16:24:28 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2530 | if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) |
| 2531 | return hugetlb_fault(mm, vma, address, write_access); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2532 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2533 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2534 | pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address); |
| 2535 | if (!pud) |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2536 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2537 | pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address); |
| 2538 | if (!pmd) |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2539 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2540 | pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address); |
| 2541 | if (!pte) |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2542 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2543 | |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2544 | return handle_pte_fault(mm, vma, address, pte, pmd, write_access); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2545 | } |
| 2546 | |
| 2547 | #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED |
| 2548 | /* |
| 2549 | * Allocate page upper directory. |
Hugh Dickins | 872fec1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2550 | * We've already handled the fast-path in-line. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2551 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2552 | int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2553 | { |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2554 | pud_t *new = pud_alloc_one(mm, address); |
| 2555 | if (!new) |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2556 | return -ENOMEM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2557 | |
Hugh Dickins | 872fec1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2558 | spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2559 | if (pgd_present(*pgd)) /* Another has populated it */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2560 | pud_free(new); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2561 | else |
| 2562 | pgd_populate(mm, pgd, new); |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2563 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2564 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2565 | } |
| 2566 | #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */ |
| 2567 | |
| 2568 | #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED |
| 2569 | /* |
| 2570 | * Allocate page middle directory. |
Hugh Dickins | 872fec1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2571 | * We've already handled the fast-path in-line. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2572 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2573 | int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2574 | { |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2575 | pmd_t *new = pmd_alloc_one(mm, address); |
| 2576 | if (!new) |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2577 | return -ENOMEM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2578 | |
Hugh Dickins | 872fec1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2579 | spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2580 | #ifndef __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2581 | if (pud_present(*pud)) /* Another has populated it */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2582 | pmd_free(new); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2583 | else |
| 2584 | pud_populate(mm, pud, new); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2585 | #else |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2586 | if (pgd_present(*pud)) /* Another has populated it */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2587 | pmd_free(new); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2588 | else |
| 2589 | pgd_populate(mm, pud, new); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2590 | #endif /* __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */ |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2591 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2592 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2593 | } |
| 2594 | #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */ |
| 2595 | |
| 2596 | int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) |
| 2597 | { |
| 2598 | int ret, len, write; |
| 2599 | struct vm_area_struct * vma; |
| 2600 | |
| 2601 | vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr); |
| 2602 | if (!vma) |
| 2603 | return -1; |
| 2604 | write = (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) != 0; |
Eric Sesterhenn | 5bcb28b | 2006-03-26 18:30:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2605 | BUG_ON(addr >= end); |
| 2606 | BUG_ON(end > vma->vm_end); |
Rolf Eike Beer | 68e116a | 2007-07-15 23:38:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2607 | len = DIV_ROUND_UP(end, PAGE_SIZE) - addr/PAGE_SIZE; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2608 | ret = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, |
| 2609 | len, write, 0, NULL, NULL); |
| 2610 | if (ret < 0) |
| 2611 | return ret; |
| 2612 | return ret == len ? 0 : -1; |
| 2613 | } |
| 2614 | |
| 2615 | /* |
| 2616 | * Map a vmalloc()-space virtual address to the physical page. |
| 2617 | */ |
| 2618 | struct page * vmalloc_to_page(void * vmalloc_addr) |
| 2619 | { |
| 2620 | unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) vmalloc_addr; |
| 2621 | struct page *page = NULL; |
| 2622 | pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); |
| 2623 | pud_t *pud; |
| 2624 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 2625 | pte_t *ptep, pte; |
| 2626 | |
| 2627 | if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) { |
| 2628 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); |
| 2629 | if (!pud_none(*pud)) { |
| 2630 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); |
| 2631 | if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) { |
| 2632 | ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr); |
| 2633 | pte = *ptep; |
| 2634 | if (pte_present(pte)) |
| 2635 | page = pte_page(pte); |
| 2636 | pte_unmap(ptep); |
| 2637 | } |
| 2638 | } |
| 2639 | } |
| 2640 | return page; |
| 2641 | } |
| 2642 | |
| 2643 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_page); |
| 2644 | |
| 2645 | /* |
| 2646 | * Map a vmalloc()-space virtual address to the physical page frame number. |
| 2647 | */ |
| 2648 | unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(void * vmalloc_addr) |
| 2649 | { |
| 2650 | return page_to_pfn(vmalloc_to_page(vmalloc_addr)); |
| 2651 | } |
| 2652 | |
| 2653 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_pfn); |
| 2654 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2655 | #if !defined(__HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA) |
| 2656 | |
| 2657 | #if defined(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR) |
Adrian Bunk | 5ce7852 | 2005-09-10 00:26:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2658 | static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2659 | |
| 2660 | static int __init gate_vma_init(void) |
| 2661 | { |
| 2662 | gate_vma.vm_mm = NULL; |
| 2663 | gate_vma.vm_start = FIXADDR_USER_START; |
| 2664 | gate_vma.vm_end = FIXADDR_USER_END; |
Roland McGrath | b6558c4 | 2007-01-26 00:56:47 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2665 | gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC; |
| 2666 | gate_vma.vm_page_prot = __P101; |
Roland McGrath | f47aef5 | 2007-01-26 00:56:49 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2667 | /* |
| 2668 | * Make sure the vDSO gets into every core dump. |
| 2669 | * Dumping its contents makes post-mortem fully interpretable later |
| 2670 | * without matching up the same kernel and hardware config to see |
| 2671 | * what PC values meant. |
| 2672 | */ |
| 2673 | gate_vma.vm_flags |= VM_ALWAYSDUMP; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2674 | return 0; |
| 2675 | } |
| 2676 | __initcall(gate_vma_init); |
| 2677 | #endif |
| 2678 | |
| 2679 | struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk) |
| 2680 | { |
| 2681 | #ifdef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR |
| 2682 | return &gate_vma; |
| 2683 | #else |
| 2684 | return NULL; |
| 2685 | #endif |
| 2686 | } |
| 2687 | |
| 2688 | int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr) |
| 2689 | { |
| 2690 | #ifdef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR |
| 2691 | if ((addr >= FIXADDR_USER_START) && (addr < FIXADDR_USER_END)) |
| 2692 | return 1; |
| 2693 | #endif |
| 2694 | return 0; |
| 2695 | } |
| 2696 | |
| 2697 | #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */ |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2698 | |
| 2699 | /* |
| 2700 | * Access another process' address space. |
| 2701 | * Source/target buffer must be kernel space, |
| 2702 | * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages |
| 2703 | */ |
| 2704 | int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write) |
| 2705 | { |
| 2706 | struct mm_struct *mm; |
| 2707 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 2708 | struct page *page; |
| 2709 | void *old_buf = buf; |
| 2710 | |
| 2711 | mm = get_task_mm(tsk); |
| 2712 | if (!mm) |
| 2713 | return 0; |
| 2714 | |
| 2715 | down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
| 2716 | /* ignore errors, just check how much was sucessfully transfered */ |
| 2717 | while (len) { |
| 2718 | int bytes, ret, offset; |
| 2719 | void *maddr; |
| 2720 | |
| 2721 | ret = get_user_pages(tsk, mm, addr, 1, |
| 2722 | write, 1, &page, &vma); |
| 2723 | if (ret <= 0) |
| 2724 | break; |
| 2725 | |
| 2726 | bytes = len; |
| 2727 | offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); |
| 2728 | if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset) |
| 2729 | bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset; |
| 2730 | |
| 2731 | maddr = kmap(page); |
| 2732 | if (write) { |
| 2733 | copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr, |
| 2734 | maddr + offset, buf, bytes); |
| 2735 | set_page_dirty_lock(page); |
| 2736 | } else { |
| 2737 | copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr, |
| 2738 | buf, maddr + offset, bytes); |
| 2739 | } |
| 2740 | kunmap(page); |
| 2741 | page_cache_release(page); |
| 2742 | len -= bytes; |
| 2743 | buf += bytes; |
| 2744 | addr += bytes; |
| 2745 | } |
| 2746 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
| 2747 | mmput(mm); |
| 2748 | |
| 2749 | return buf - old_buf; |
| 2750 | } |
Rusty Russell | 5992b6d | 2007-07-19 01:49:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2751 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(access_process_vm); |