Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * mm/rmap.c - physical to virtual reverse mappings |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright 2001, Rik van Riel <riel@conectiva.com.br> |
| 5 | * Released under the General Public License (GPL). |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * Simple, low overhead reverse mapping scheme. |
| 8 | * Please try to keep this thing as modular as possible. |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * Provides methods for unmapping each kind of mapped page: |
| 11 | * the anon methods track anonymous pages, and |
| 12 | * the file methods track pages belonging to an inode. |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * Original design by Rik van Riel <riel@conectiva.com.br> 2001 |
| 15 | * File methods by Dave McCracken <dmccr@us.ibm.com> 2003, 2004 |
| 16 | * Anonymous methods by Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> 2004 |
Hugh Dickins | 98f3260 | 2009-05-21 20:33:58 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | * Contributions by Hugh Dickins 2003, 2004 |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 18 | */ |
| 19 | |
| 20 | /* |
| 21 | * Lock ordering in mm: |
| 22 | * |
Jes Sorensen | 1b1dcc1 | 2006-01-09 15:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | * inode->i_mutex (while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting) |
Nick Piggin | 82591e6 | 2006-10-19 23:29:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 24 | * inode->i_alloc_sem (vmtruncate_range) |
| 25 | * mm->mmap_sem |
| 26 | * page->flags PG_locked (lock_page) |
| 27 | * mapping->i_mmap_lock |
| 28 | * anon_vma->lock |
| 29 | * mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock |
| 30 | * zone->lru_lock (in mark_page_accessed, isolate_lru_page) |
| 31 | * swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get) |
| 32 | * mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others) |
| 33 | * mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers) |
| 34 | * inode_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty) |
| 35 | * sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c) |
| 36 | * mapping->tree_lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty, |
| 37 | * in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock, |
| 38 | * within inode_lock in __sync_single_inode) |
Andi Kleen | 6a46079 | 2009-09-16 11:50:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | * |
| 40 | * (code doesn't rely on that order so it could be switched around) |
| 41 | * ->tasklist_lock |
| 42 | * anon_vma->lock (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon) |
| 43 | * pte map lock |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | */ |
| 45 | |
| 46 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 47 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
| 48 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
| 49 | #include <linux/swapops.h> |
| 50 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 51 | #include <linux/init.h> |
Hugh Dickins | 5ad6468 | 2009-12-14 17:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | #include <linux/ksm.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | #include <linux/rmap.h> |
| 54 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> |
Christoph Lameter | a48d07a | 2006-02-01 03:05:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | #include <linux/module.h> |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 64cdd54 | 2009-01-06 14:39:16 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | #include <linux/migrate.h> |
Naoya Horiguchi | 0fe6e20 | 2010-05-28 09:29:16 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | #include <linux/hugetlb.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | |
| 61 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
| 62 | |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | #include "internal.h" |
| 64 | |
Adrian Bunk | fdd2e5f | 2008-10-18 20:28:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | static struct kmem_cache *anon_vma_cachep; |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | static struct kmem_cache *anon_vma_chain_cachep; |
Adrian Bunk | fdd2e5f | 2008-10-18 20:28:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | |
| 68 | static inline struct anon_vma *anon_vma_alloc(void) |
| 69 | { |
| 70 | return kmem_cache_alloc(anon_vma_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
Hugh Dickins | db114b8 | 2009-12-14 17:59:25 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | void anon_vma_free(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) |
Adrian Bunk | fdd2e5f | 2008-10-18 20:28:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | { |
| 75 | kmem_cache_free(anon_vma_cachep, anon_vma); |
| 76 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | static inline struct anon_vma_chain *anon_vma_chain_alloc(void) |
| 79 | { |
| 80 | return kmem_cache_alloc(anon_vma_chain_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | |
Namhyung Kim | e574b5f | 2010-10-26 14:22:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | static void anon_vma_chain_free(struct anon_vma_chain *anon_vma_chain) |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 84 | { |
| 85 | kmem_cache_free(anon_vma_chain_cachep, anon_vma_chain); |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | |
Linus Torvalds | d9d332e | 2008-10-19 10:32:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 88 | /** |
| 89 | * anon_vma_prepare - attach an anon_vma to a memory region |
| 90 | * @vma: the memory region in question |
| 91 | * |
| 92 | * This makes sure the memory mapping described by 'vma' has |
| 93 | * an 'anon_vma' attached to it, so that we can associate the |
| 94 | * anonymous pages mapped into it with that anon_vma. |
| 95 | * |
| 96 | * The common case will be that we already have one, but if |
Figo.zhang | 23a0790 | 2010-12-27 15:14:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | * not we either need to find an adjacent mapping that we |
Linus Torvalds | d9d332e | 2008-10-19 10:32:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | * can re-use the anon_vma from (very common when the only |
| 99 | * reason for splitting a vma has been mprotect()), or we |
| 100 | * allocate a new one. |
| 101 | * |
| 102 | * Anon-vma allocations are very subtle, because we may have |
| 103 | * optimistically looked up an anon_vma in page_lock_anon_vma() |
| 104 | * and that may actually touch the spinlock even in the newly |
| 105 | * allocated vma (it depends on RCU to make sure that the |
| 106 | * anon_vma isn't actually destroyed). |
| 107 | * |
| 108 | * As a result, we need to do proper anon_vma locking even |
| 109 | * for the new allocation. At the same time, we do not want |
| 110 | * to do any locking for the common case of already having |
| 111 | * an anon_vma. |
| 112 | * |
| 113 | * This must be called with the mmap_sem held for reading. |
| 114 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 115 | int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| 116 | { |
| 117 | struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 118 | struct anon_vma_chain *avc; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 119 | |
| 120 | might_sleep(); |
| 121 | if (unlikely(!anon_vma)) { |
| 122 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
Linus Torvalds | d9d332e | 2008-10-19 10:32:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 123 | struct anon_vma *allocated; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 124 | |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 125 | avc = anon_vma_chain_alloc(); |
| 126 | if (!avc) |
| 127 | goto out_enomem; |
| 128 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | anon_vma = find_mergeable_anon_vma(vma); |
Linus Torvalds | d9d332e | 2008-10-19 10:32:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 130 | allocated = NULL; |
| 131 | if (!anon_vma) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 132 | anon_vma = anon_vma_alloc(); |
| 133 | if (unlikely(!anon_vma)) |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 134 | goto out_enomem_free_avc; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 135 | allocated = anon_vma; |
Rik van Riel | 5c341ee | 2010-08-09 17:18:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 136 | /* |
| 137 | * This VMA had no anon_vma yet. This anon_vma is |
| 138 | * the root of any anon_vma tree that might form. |
| 139 | */ |
| 140 | anon_vma->root = anon_vma; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | } |
| 142 | |
Rik van Riel | cba48b9 | 2010-08-09 17:18:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | anon_vma_lock(anon_vma); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | /* page_table_lock to protect against threads */ |
| 145 | spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
| 146 | if (likely(!vma->anon_vma)) { |
| 147 | vma->anon_vma = anon_vma; |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 148 | avc->anon_vma = anon_vma; |
| 149 | avc->vma = vma; |
| 150 | list_add(&avc->same_vma, &vma->anon_vma_chain); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 26ba0cb | 2010-08-09 17:19:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | list_add_tail(&avc->same_anon_vma, &anon_vma->head); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | allocated = NULL; |
Oleg Nesterov | 31f2b0e | 2010-04-23 13:18:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | avc = NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | } |
| 155 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Rik van Riel | cba48b9 | 2010-08-09 17:18:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); |
Oleg Nesterov | 31f2b0e | 2010-04-23 13:18:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | |
| 158 | if (unlikely(allocated)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 159 | anon_vma_free(allocated); |
Oleg Nesterov | 31f2b0e | 2010-04-23 13:18:01 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 160 | if (unlikely(avc)) |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 161 | anon_vma_chain_free(avc); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 162 | } |
| 163 | return 0; |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 164 | |
| 165 | out_enomem_free_avc: |
| 166 | anon_vma_chain_free(avc); |
| 167 | out_enomem: |
| 168 | return -ENOMEM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 169 | } |
| 170 | |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 171 | static void anon_vma_chain_link(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 172 | struct anon_vma_chain *avc, |
| 173 | struct anon_vma *anon_vma) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 174 | { |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 175 | avc->vma = vma; |
| 176 | avc->anon_vma = anon_vma; |
| 177 | list_add(&avc->same_vma, &vma->anon_vma_chain); |
| 178 | |
Rik van Riel | cba48b9 | 2010-08-09 17:18:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | anon_vma_lock(anon_vma); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 05759d3 | 2011-01-13 15:46:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | /* |
| 181 | * It's critical to add new vmas to the tail of the anon_vma, |
| 182 | * see comment in huge_memory.c:__split_huge_page(). |
| 183 | */ |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 184 | list_add_tail(&avc->same_anon_vma, &anon_vma->head); |
Rik van Riel | cba48b9 | 2010-08-09 17:18:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | } |
| 187 | |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 188 | /* |
| 189 | * Attach the anon_vmas from src to dst. |
| 190 | * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure. |
| 191 | */ |
| 192 | int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *dst, struct vm_area_struct *src) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 193 | { |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | struct anon_vma_chain *avc, *pavc; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | |
Linus Torvalds | 646d87b | 2010-04-11 17:15:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 196 | list_for_each_entry_reverse(pavc, &src->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) { |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 197 | avc = anon_vma_chain_alloc(); |
| 198 | if (!avc) |
| 199 | goto enomem_failure; |
| 200 | anon_vma_chain_link(dst, avc, pavc->anon_vma); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 201 | } |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 202 | return 0; |
| 203 | |
| 204 | enomem_failure: |
| 205 | unlink_anon_vmas(dst); |
| 206 | return -ENOMEM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 207 | } |
| 208 | |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 209 | /* |
| 210 | * Attach vma to its own anon_vma, as well as to the anon_vmas that |
| 211 | * the corresponding VMA in the parent process is attached to. |
| 212 | * Returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure. |
| 213 | */ |
| 214 | int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *pvma) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 215 | { |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 216 | struct anon_vma_chain *avc; |
| 217 | struct anon_vma *anon_vma; |
| 218 | |
| 219 | /* Don't bother if the parent process has no anon_vma here. */ |
| 220 | if (!pvma->anon_vma) |
| 221 | return 0; |
| 222 | |
| 223 | /* |
| 224 | * First, attach the new VMA to the parent VMA's anon_vmas, |
| 225 | * so rmap can find non-COWed pages in child processes. |
| 226 | */ |
| 227 | if (anon_vma_clone(vma, pvma)) |
| 228 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 229 | |
| 230 | /* Then add our own anon_vma. */ |
| 231 | anon_vma = anon_vma_alloc(); |
| 232 | if (!anon_vma) |
| 233 | goto out_error; |
| 234 | avc = anon_vma_chain_alloc(); |
| 235 | if (!avc) |
| 236 | goto out_error_free_anon_vma; |
Rik van Riel | 5c341ee | 2010-08-09 17:18:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 237 | |
| 238 | /* |
| 239 | * The root anon_vma's spinlock is the lock actually used when we |
| 240 | * lock any of the anon_vmas in this anon_vma tree. |
| 241 | */ |
| 242 | anon_vma->root = pvma->anon_vma->root; |
Rik van Riel | 7654506 | 2010-08-09 17:18:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 243 | /* |
| 244 | * With KSM refcounts, an anon_vma can stay around longer than the |
| 245 | * process it belongs to. The root anon_vma needs to be pinned |
| 246 | * until this anon_vma is freed, because the lock lives in the root. |
| 247 | */ |
| 248 | get_anon_vma(anon_vma->root); |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 249 | /* Mark this anon_vma as the one where our new (COWed) pages go. */ |
| 250 | vma->anon_vma = anon_vma; |
Rik van Riel | 5c341ee | 2010-08-09 17:18:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 251 | anon_vma_chain_link(vma, avc, anon_vma); |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 252 | |
| 253 | return 0; |
| 254 | |
| 255 | out_error_free_anon_vma: |
| 256 | anon_vma_free(anon_vma); |
| 257 | out_error: |
Rik van Riel | 4946d54 | 2010-04-05 12:13:33 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 258 | unlink_anon_vmas(vma); |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 259 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | |
| 262 | static void anon_vma_unlink(struct anon_vma_chain *anon_vma_chain) |
| 263 | { |
| 264 | struct anon_vma *anon_vma = anon_vma_chain->anon_vma; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 265 | int empty; |
| 266 | |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 267 | /* If anon_vma_fork fails, we can get an empty anon_vma_chain. */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 268 | if (!anon_vma) |
| 269 | return; |
| 270 | |
Rik van Riel | cba48b9 | 2010-08-09 17:18:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 271 | anon_vma_lock(anon_vma); |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 272 | list_del(&anon_vma_chain->same_anon_vma); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 273 | |
| 274 | /* We must garbage collect the anon_vma if it's empty */ |
Mel Gorman | 7f60c21 | 2010-05-24 14:32:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 275 | empty = list_empty(&anon_vma->head) && !anonvma_external_refcount(anon_vma); |
Rik van Riel | cba48b9 | 2010-08-09 17:18:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 276 | anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 277 | |
Rik van Riel | 7654506 | 2010-08-09 17:18:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 278 | if (empty) { |
| 279 | /* We no longer need the root anon_vma */ |
| 280 | if (anon_vma->root != anon_vma) |
| 281 | drop_anon_vma(anon_vma->root); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 282 | anon_vma_free(anon_vma); |
Rik van Riel | 7654506 | 2010-08-09 17:18:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 283 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 284 | } |
| 285 | |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 286 | void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| 287 | { |
| 288 | struct anon_vma_chain *avc, *next; |
| 289 | |
Rik van Riel | 5c341ee | 2010-08-09 17:18:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 290 | /* |
| 291 | * Unlink each anon_vma chained to the VMA. This list is ordered |
| 292 | * from newest to oldest, ensuring the root anon_vma gets freed last. |
| 293 | */ |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | list_for_each_entry_safe(avc, next, &vma->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) { |
| 295 | anon_vma_unlink(avc); |
| 296 | list_del(&avc->same_vma); |
| 297 | anon_vma_chain_free(avc); |
| 298 | } |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | |
Alexey Dobriyan | 51cc506 | 2008-07-25 19:45:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 301 | static void anon_vma_ctor(void *data) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 302 | { |
Christoph Lameter | a35afb8 | 2007-05-16 22:10:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 303 | struct anon_vma *anon_vma = data; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 304 | |
Christoph Lameter | a35afb8 | 2007-05-16 22:10:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 305 | spin_lock_init(&anon_vma->lock); |
Mel Gorman | 7f60c21 | 2010-05-24 14:32:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 306 | anonvma_external_refcount_init(anon_vma); |
Christoph Lameter | a35afb8 | 2007-05-16 22:10:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 307 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anon_vma->head); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 308 | } |
| 309 | |
| 310 | void __init anon_vma_init(void) |
| 311 | { |
| 312 | anon_vma_cachep = kmem_cache_create("anon_vma", sizeof(struct anon_vma), |
Paul Mundt | 20c2df8 | 2007-07-20 10:11:58 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 313 | 0, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU|SLAB_PANIC, anon_vma_ctor); |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 314 | anon_vma_chain_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(anon_vma_chain, SLAB_PANIC); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 315 | } |
| 316 | |
| 317 | /* |
| 318 | * Getting a lock on a stable anon_vma from a page off the LRU is |
| 319 | * tricky: page_lock_anon_vma rely on RCU to guard against the races. |
| 320 | */ |
Namhyung Kim | ea4525b | 2010-10-26 14:22:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 321 | struct anon_vma *__page_lock_anon_vma(struct page *page) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 322 | { |
Hugh Dickins | f181942 | 2010-08-25 23:12:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 323 | struct anon_vma *anon_vma, *root_anon_vma; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 324 | unsigned long anon_mapping; |
| 325 | |
| 326 | rcu_read_lock(); |
Hugh Dickins | 80e1482 | 2009-12-14 17:59:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 327 | anon_mapping = (unsigned long) ACCESS_ONCE(page->mapping); |
Hugh Dickins | 3ca7b3c | 2009-12-14 17:58:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 328 | if ((anon_mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 329 | goto out; |
| 330 | if (!page_mapped(page)) |
| 331 | goto out; |
| 332 | |
| 333 | anon_vma = (struct anon_vma *) (anon_mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_ANON); |
Hugh Dickins | f181942 | 2010-08-25 23:12:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 334 | root_anon_vma = ACCESS_ONCE(anon_vma->root); |
| 335 | spin_lock(&root_anon_vma->lock); |
| 336 | |
| 337 | /* |
| 338 | * If this page is still mapped, then its anon_vma cannot have been |
| 339 | * freed. But if it has been unmapped, we have no security against |
| 340 | * the anon_vma structure being freed and reused (for another anon_vma: |
| 341 | * SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU guarantees that - so the spin_lock above cannot |
| 342 | * corrupt): with anon_vma_prepare() or anon_vma_fork() redirecting |
| 343 | * anon_vma->root before page_unlock_anon_vma() is called to unlock. |
| 344 | */ |
| 345 | if (page_mapped(page)) |
| 346 | return anon_vma; |
| 347 | |
| 348 | spin_unlock(&root_anon_vma->lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 349 | out: |
| 350 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
Oleg Nesterov | 34bbd70 | 2007-02-28 20:13:49 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 351 | return NULL; |
| 352 | } |
| 353 | |
Andi Kleen | 10be22d | 2009-09-16 11:50:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 354 | void page_unlock_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) |
Namhyung Kim | ea4525b | 2010-10-26 14:22:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 355 | __releases(&anon_vma->root->lock) |
| 356 | __releases(RCU) |
Oleg Nesterov | 34bbd70 | 2007-02-28 20:13:49 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 357 | { |
Rik van Riel | cba48b9 | 2010-08-09 17:18:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 358 | anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); |
Oleg Nesterov | 34bbd70 | 2007-02-28 20:13:49 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 359 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 360 | } |
| 361 | |
| 362 | /* |
Lee Schermerhorn | 3ad33b2 | 2007-11-14 16:59:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 363 | * At what user virtual address is page expected in @vma? |
| 364 | * Returns virtual address or -EFAULT if page's index/offset is not |
| 365 | * within the range mapped the @vma. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 366 | */ |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 367 | inline unsigned long |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 368 | vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| 369 | { |
| 370 | pgoff_t pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 371 | unsigned long address; |
| 372 | |
Naoya Horiguchi | 0fe6e20 | 2010-05-28 09:29:16 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 373 | if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) |
| 374 | pgoff = page->index << huge_page_order(page_hstate(page)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 375 | address = vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 376 | if (unlikely(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end)) { |
Lee Schermerhorn | 3ad33b2 | 2007-11-14 16:59:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 377 | /* page should be within @vma mapping range */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 378 | return -EFAULT; |
| 379 | } |
| 380 | return address; |
| 381 | } |
| 382 | |
| 383 | /* |
Huang Shijie | bf89c8c | 2009-10-01 15:44:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 384 | * At what user virtual address is page expected in vma? |
Naoya Horiguchi | ab941e0 | 2010-05-11 14:06:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 385 | * Caller should check the page is actually part of the vma. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 386 | */ |
| 387 | unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| 388 | { |
Andrea Arcangeli | 21d0d44 | 2010-08-09 17:19:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 389 | if (PageAnon(page)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 4829b90 | 2010-10-02 17:46:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 390 | struct anon_vma *page__anon_vma = page_anon_vma(page); |
| 391 | /* |
| 392 | * Note: swapoff's unuse_vma() is more efficient with this |
| 393 | * check, and needs it to match anon_vma when KSM is active. |
| 394 | */ |
| 395 | if (!vma->anon_vma || !page__anon_vma || |
| 396 | vma->anon_vma->root != page__anon_vma->root) |
Andrea Arcangeli | 21d0d44 | 2010-08-09 17:19:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 397 | return -EFAULT; |
| 398 | } else if (page->mapping && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) { |
Hugh Dickins | ee498ed | 2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 399 | if (!vma->vm_file || |
| 400 | vma->vm_file->f_mapping != page->mapping) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 401 | return -EFAULT; |
| 402 | } else |
| 403 | return -EFAULT; |
| 404 | return vma_address(page, vma); |
| 405 | } |
| 406 | |
| 407 | /* |
Nikita Danilov | 81b4082 | 2005-05-01 08:58:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 408 | * Check that @page is mapped at @address into @mm. |
| 409 | * |
Nick Piggin | 479db0b | 2008-08-20 14:09:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 410 | * If @sync is false, page_check_address may perform a racy check to avoid |
| 411 | * the page table lock when the pte is not present (helpful when reclaiming |
| 412 | * highly shared pages). |
| 413 | * |
Hugh Dickins | b8072f0 | 2005-10-29 18:16:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 414 | * On success returns with pte mapped and locked. |
Nikita Danilov | 81b4082 | 2005-05-01 08:58:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 415 | */ |
Namhyung Kim | e9a81a8 | 2010-10-26 14:22:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 416 | pte_t *__page_check_address(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm, |
Nick Piggin | 479db0b | 2008-08-20 14:09:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 417 | unsigned long address, spinlock_t **ptlp, int sync) |
Nikita Danilov | 81b4082 | 2005-05-01 08:58:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 418 | { |
| 419 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 420 | pud_t *pud; |
| 421 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 422 | pte_t *pte; |
Hugh Dickins | c071880 | 2005-10-29 18:16:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 423 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Nikita Danilov | 81b4082 | 2005-05-01 08:58:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 424 | |
Naoya Horiguchi | 0fe6e20 | 2010-05-28 09:29:16 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 425 | if (unlikely(PageHuge(page))) { |
| 426 | pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, address); |
| 427 | ptl = &mm->page_table_lock; |
| 428 | goto check; |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | |
Nikita Danilov | 81b4082 | 2005-05-01 08:58:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 431 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); |
Hugh Dickins | c071880 | 2005-10-29 18:16:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 432 | if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) |
| 433 | return NULL; |
| 434 | |
| 435 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); |
| 436 | if (!pud_present(*pud)) |
| 437 | return NULL; |
| 438 | |
| 439 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); |
| 440 | if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) |
| 441 | return NULL; |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 442 | if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) |
| 443 | return NULL; |
Hugh Dickins | c071880 | 2005-10-29 18:16:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 444 | |
| 445 | pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); |
| 446 | /* Make a quick check before getting the lock */ |
Nick Piggin | 479db0b | 2008-08-20 14:09:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 447 | if (!sync && !pte_present(*pte)) { |
Hugh Dickins | c071880 | 2005-10-29 18:16:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 448 | pte_unmap(pte); |
| 449 | return NULL; |
Nikita Danilov | 81b4082 | 2005-05-01 08:58:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 450 | } |
Hugh Dickins | c071880 | 2005-10-29 18:16:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 451 | |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 452 | ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); |
Naoya Horiguchi | 0fe6e20 | 2010-05-28 09:29:16 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 453 | check: |
Hugh Dickins | c071880 | 2005-10-29 18:16:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 454 | spin_lock(ptl); |
| 455 | if (pte_present(*pte) && page_to_pfn(page) == pte_pfn(*pte)) { |
| 456 | *ptlp = ptl; |
| 457 | return pte; |
| 458 | } |
| 459 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
| 460 | return NULL; |
Nikita Danilov | 81b4082 | 2005-05-01 08:58:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 461 | } |
| 462 | |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 463 | /** |
| 464 | * page_mapped_in_vma - check whether a page is really mapped in a VMA |
| 465 | * @page: the page to test |
| 466 | * @vma: the VMA to test |
| 467 | * |
| 468 | * Returns 1 if the page is mapped into the page tables of the VMA, 0 |
| 469 | * if the page is not mapped into the page tables of this VMA. Only |
| 470 | * valid for normal file or anonymous VMAs. |
| 471 | */ |
Andi Kleen | 6a46079 | 2009-09-16 11:50:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 472 | int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 473 | { |
| 474 | unsigned long address; |
| 475 | pte_t *pte; |
| 476 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
| 477 | |
| 478 | address = vma_address(page, vma); |
| 479 | if (address == -EFAULT) /* out of vma range */ |
| 480 | return 0; |
| 481 | pte = page_check_address(page, vma->vm_mm, address, &ptl, 1); |
| 482 | if (!pte) /* the page is not in this mm */ |
| 483 | return 0; |
| 484 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
| 485 | |
| 486 | return 1; |
| 487 | } |
| 488 | |
Nikita Danilov | 81b4082 | 2005-05-01 08:58:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 489 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 490 | * Subfunctions of page_referenced: page_referenced_one called |
| 491 | * repeatedly from either page_referenced_anon or page_referenced_file. |
| 492 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 5ad6468 | 2009-12-14 17:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 493 | int page_referenced_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 494 | unsigned long address, unsigned int *mapcount, |
| 495 | unsigned long *vm_flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 496 | { |
| 497 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 498 | int referenced = 0; |
| 499 | |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 500 | if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page))) { |
| 501 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 502 | |
| 503 | spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 2da28bf | 2011-03-11 14:58:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 504 | /* |
| 505 | * rmap might return false positives; we must filter |
| 506 | * these out using page_check_address_pmd(). |
| 507 | */ |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 508 | pmd = page_check_address_pmd(page, mm, address, |
| 509 | PAGE_CHECK_ADDRESS_PMD_FLAG); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 2da28bf | 2011-03-11 14:58:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 510 | if (!pmd) { |
| 511 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
| 512 | goto out; |
| 513 | } |
| 514 | |
| 515 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { |
| 516 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
| 517 | *mapcount = 0; /* break early from loop */ |
| 518 | *vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED; |
| 519 | goto out; |
| 520 | } |
| 521 | |
| 522 | /* go ahead even if the pmd is pmd_trans_splitting() */ |
| 523 | if (pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, pmd)) |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 524 | referenced++; |
| 525 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
| 526 | } else { |
| 527 | pte_t *pte; |
| 528 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
| 529 | |
Andrea Arcangeli | 2da28bf | 2011-03-11 14:58:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 530 | /* |
| 531 | * rmap might return false positives; we must filter |
| 532 | * these out using page_check_address(). |
| 533 | */ |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 534 | pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address, &ptl, 0); |
| 535 | if (!pte) |
| 536 | goto out; |
| 537 | |
Andrea Arcangeli | 2da28bf | 2011-03-11 14:58:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 538 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { |
| 539 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
| 540 | *mapcount = 0; /* break early from loop */ |
| 541 | *vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED; |
| 542 | goto out; |
| 543 | } |
| 544 | |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 545 | if (ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, pte)) { |
| 546 | /* |
| 547 | * Don't treat a reference through a sequentially read |
| 548 | * mapping as such. If the page has been used in |
| 549 | * another mapping, we will catch it; if this other |
| 550 | * mapping is already gone, the unmap path will have |
| 551 | * set PG_referenced or activated the page. |
| 552 | */ |
| 553 | if (likely(!VM_SequentialReadHint(vma))) |
| 554 | referenced++; |
| 555 | } |
| 556 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
| 557 | } |
| 558 | |
Andrea Arcangeli | 2da28bf | 2011-03-11 14:58:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 559 | /* Pretend the page is referenced if the task has the |
| 560 | swap token and is in the middle of a page fault. */ |
| 561 | if (mm != current->mm && has_swap_token(mm) && |
| 562 | rwsem_is_locked(&mm->mmap_sem)) |
| 563 | referenced++; |
| 564 | |
Hugh Dickins | c071880 | 2005-10-29 18:16:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 565 | (*mapcount)--; |
Huang Shijie | 273f047 | 2009-12-14 17:58:51 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 566 | |
Wu Fengguang | 6fe6b7e | 2009-06-16 15:33:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 567 | if (referenced) |
| 568 | *vm_flags |= vma->vm_flags; |
Huang Shijie | 273f047 | 2009-12-14 17:58:51 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 569 | out: |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 570 | return referenced; |
| 571 | } |
| 572 | |
Balbir Singh | bed7161 | 2008-02-07 00:14:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 573 | static int page_referenced_anon(struct page *page, |
Wu Fengguang | 6fe6b7e | 2009-06-16 15:33:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 574 | struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont, |
| 575 | unsigned long *vm_flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 576 | { |
| 577 | unsigned int mapcount; |
| 578 | struct anon_vma *anon_vma; |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 579 | struct anon_vma_chain *avc; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 580 | int referenced = 0; |
| 581 | |
| 582 | anon_vma = page_lock_anon_vma(page); |
| 583 | if (!anon_vma) |
| 584 | return referenced; |
| 585 | |
| 586 | mapcount = page_mapcount(page); |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 587 | list_for_each_entry(avc, &anon_vma->head, same_anon_vma) { |
| 588 | struct vm_area_struct *vma = avc->vma; |
Hugh Dickins | 1cb1729 | 2009-12-14 17:59:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 589 | unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma); |
| 590 | if (address == -EFAULT) |
| 591 | continue; |
Balbir Singh | bed7161 | 2008-02-07 00:14:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 592 | /* |
| 593 | * If we are reclaiming on behalf of a cgroup, skip |
| 594 | * counting on behalf of references from different |
| 595 | * cgroups |
| 596 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | bd845e3 | 2008-03-04 14:29:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 597 | if (mem_cont && !mm_match_cgroup(vma->vm_mm, mem_cont)) |
Balbir Singh | bed7161 | 2008-02-07 00:14:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 598 | continue; |
Hugh Dickins | 1cb1729 | 2009-12-14 17:59:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 599 | referenced += page_referenced_one(page, vma, address, |
Wu Fengguang | 6fe6b7e | 2009-06-16 15:33:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 600 | &mapcount, vm_flags); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 601 | if (!mapcount) |
| 602 | break; |
| 603 | } |
Oleg Nesterov | 34bbd70 | 2007-02-28 20:13:49 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 604 | |
| 605 | page_unlock_anon_vma(anon_vma); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 606 | return referenced; |
| 607 | } |
| 608 | |
| 609 | /** |
| 610 | * page_referenced_file - referenced check for object-based rmap |
| 611 | * @page: the page we're checking references on. |
Randy Dunlap | 43d8eac | 2008-03-19 17:00:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 612 | * @mem_cont: target memory controller |
Wu Fengguang | 6fe6b7e | 2009-06-16 15:33:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 613 | * @vm_flags: collect encountered vma->vm_flags who actually referenced the page |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 614 | * |
| 615 | * For an object-based mapped page, find all the places it is mapped and |
| 616 | * check/clear the referenced flag. This is done by following the page->mapping |
| 617 | * pointer, then walking the chain of vmas it holds. It returns the number |
| 618 | * of references it found. |
| 619 | * |
| 620 | * This function is only called from page_referenced for object-based pages. |
| 621 | */ |
Balbir Singh | bed7161 | 2008-02-07 00:14:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 622 | static int page_referenced_file(struct page *page, |
Wu Fengguang | 6fe6b7e | 2009-06-16 15:33:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 623 | struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont, |
| 624 | unsigned long *vm_flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 625 | { |
| 626 | unsigned int mapcount; |
| 627 | struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; |
| 628 | pgoff_t pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 629 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 630 | struct prio_tree_iter iter; |
| 631 | int referenced = 0; |
| 632 | |
| 633 | /* |
| 634 | * The caller's checks on page->mapping and !PageAnon have made |
| 635 | * sure that this is a file page: the check for page->mapping |
| 636 | * excludes the case just before it gets set on an anon page. |
| 637 | */ |
| 638 | BUG_ON(PageAnon(page)); |
| 639 | |
| 640 | /* |
| 641 | * The page lock not only makes sure that page->mapping cannot |
| 642 | * suddenly be NULLified by truncation, it makes sure that the |
| 643 | * structure at mapping cannot be freed and reused yet, |
| 644 | * so we can safely take mapping->i_mmap_lock. |
| 645 | */ |
| 646 | BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
| 647 | |
| 648 | spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); |
| 649 | |
| 650 | /* |
| 651 | * i_mmap_lock does not stabilize mapcount at all, but mapcount |
| 652 | * is more likely to be accurate if we note it after spinning. |
| 653 | */ |
| 654 | mapcount = page_mapcount(page); |
| 655 | |
| 656 | vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) { |
Hugh Dickins | 1cb1729 | 2009-12-14 17:59:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 657 | unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma); |
| 658 | if (address == -EFAULT) |
| 659 | continue; |
Balbir Singh | bed7161 | 2008-02-07 00:14:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 660 | /* |
| 661 | * If we are reclaiming on behalf of a cgroup, skip |
| 662 | * counting on behalf of references from different |
| 663 | * cgroups |
| 664 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | bd845e3 | 2008-03-04 14:29:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 665 | if (mem_cont && !mm_match_cgroup(vma->vm_mm, mem_cont)) |
Balbir Singh | bed7161 | 2008-02-07 00:14:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 666 | continue; |
Hugh Dickins | 1cb1729 | 2009-12-14 17:59:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 667 | referenced += page_referenced_one(page, vma, address, |
Wu Fengguang | 6fe6b7e | 2009-06-16 15:33:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 668 | &mapcount, vm_flags); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 669 | if (!mapcount) |
| 670 | break; |
| 671 | } |
| 672 | |
| 673 | spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); |
| 674 | return referenced; |
| 675 | } |
| 676 | |
| 677 | /** |
| 678 | * page_referenced - test if the page was referenced |
| 679 | * @page: the page to test |
| 680 | * @is_locked: caller holds lock on the page |
Randy Dunlap | 43d8eac | 2008-03-19 17:00:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 681 | * @mem_cont: target memory controller |
Wu Fengguang | 6fe6b7e | 2009-06-16 15:33:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 682 | * @vm_flags: collect encountered vma->vm_flags who actually referenced the page |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 683 | * |
| 684 | * Quick test_and_clear_referenced for all mappings to a page, |
| 685 | * returns the number of ptes which referenced the page. |
| 686 | */ |
Wu Fengguang | 6fe6b7e | 2009-06-16 15:33:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 687 | int page_referenced(struct page *page, |
| 688 | int is_locked, |
| 689 | struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont, |
| 690 | unsigned long *vm_flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 691 | { |
| 692 | int referenced = 0; |
Hugh Dickins | 5ad6468 | 2009-12-14 17:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 693 | int we_locked = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 694 | |
Wu Fengguang | 6fe6b7e | 2009-06-16 15:33:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 695 | *vm_flags = 0; |
Hugh Dickins | 3ca7b3c | 2009-12-14 17:58:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 696 | if (page_mapped(page) && page_rmapping(page)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 5ad6468 | 2009-12-14 17:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 697 | if (!is_locked && (!PageAnon(page) || PageKsm(page))) { |
| 698 | we_locked = trylock_page(page); |
| 699 | if (!we_locked) { |
| 700 | referenced++; |
| 701 | goto out; |
| 702 | } |
| 703 | } |
| 704 | if (unlikely(PageKsm(page))) |
| 705 | referenced += page_referenced_ksm(page, mem_cont, |
| 706 | vm_flags); |
| 707 | else if (PageAnon(page)) |
Wu Fengguang | 6fe6b7e | 2009-06-16 15:33:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 708 | referenced += page_referenced_anon(page, mem_cont, |
| 709 | vm_flags); |
Hugh Dickins | 5ad6468 | 2009-12-14 17:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 710 | else if (page->mapping) |
Wu Fengguang | 6fe6b7e | 2009-06-16 15:33:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 711 | referenced += page_referenced_file(page, mem_cont, |
| 712 | vm_flags); |
Hugh Dickins | 5ad6468 | 2009-12-14 17:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 713 | if (we_locked) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 714 | unlock_page(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 715 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 5ad6468 | 2009-12-14 17:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 716 | out: |
Christian Borntraeger | 5b7baf0 | 2008-03-25 18:47:12 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 717 | if (page_test_and_clear_young(page)) |
| 718 | referenced++; |
| 719 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 720 | return referenced; |
| 721 | } |
| 722 | |
Hugh Dickins | 1cb1729 | 2009-12-14 17:59:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 723 | static int page_mkclean_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 724 | unsigned long address) |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 725 | { |
| 726 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
Peter Zijlstra | c2fda5f | 2006-12-22 14:25:52 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 727 | pte_t *pte; |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 728 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
| 729 | int ret = 0; |
| 730 | |
Nick Piggin | 479db0b | 2008-08-20 14:09:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 731 | pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address, &ptl, 1); |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 732 | if (!pte) |
| 733 | goto out; |
| 734 | |
Peter Zijlstra | c2fda5f | 2006-12-22 14:25:52 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 735 | if (pte_dirty(*pte) || pte_write(*pte)) { |
| 736 | pte_t entry; |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 737 | |
Peter Zijlstra | c2fda5f | 2006-12-22 14:25:52 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 738 | flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(*pte)); |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 739 | entry = ptep_clear_flush_notify(vma, address, pte); |
Peter Zijlstra | c2fda5f | 2006-12-22 14:25:52 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 740 | entry = pte_wrprotect(entry); |
| 741 | entry = pte_mkclean(entry); |
Al Viro | d6e88e6 | 2006-12-29 16:48:35 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 742 | set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, entry); |
Peter Zijlstra | c2fda5f | 2006-12-22 14:25:52 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 743 | ret = 1; |
| 744 | } |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 745 | |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 746 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
| 747 | out: |
| 748 | return ret; |
| 749 | } |
| 750 | |
| 751 | static int page_mkclean_file(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) |
| 752 | { |
| 753 | pgoff_t pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 754 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 755 | struct prio_tree_iter iter; |
| 756 | int ret = 0; |
| 757 | |
| 758 | BUG_ON(PageAnon(page)); |
| 759 | |
| 760 | spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); |
| 761 | vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) { |
Hugh Dickins | 1cb1729 | 2009-12-14 17:59:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 762 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) { |
| 763 | unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma); |
| 764 | if (address == -EFAULT) |
| 765 | continue; |
| 766 | ret += page_mkclean_one(page, vma, address); |
| 767 | } |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 768 | } |
| 769 | spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); |
| 770 | return ret; |
| 771 | } |
| 772 | |
| 773 | int page_mkclean(struct page *page) |
| 774 | { |
| 775 | int ret = 0; |
| 776 | |
| 777 | BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
| 778 | |
| 779 | if (page_mapped(page)) { |
| 780 | struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page); |
Christian Borntraeger | ce7e9fa | 2007-11-20 11:13:36 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 781 | if (mapping) { |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 782 | ret = page_mkclean_file(mapping, page); |
Christian Borntraeger | ce7e9fa | 2007-11-20 11:13:36 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 783 | if (page_test_dirty(page)) { |
Martin Schwidefsky | e2b8d7a | 2010-10-25 16:10:14 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 784 | page_clear_dirty(page, 1); |
Christian Borntraeger | ce7e9fa | 2007-11-20 11:13:36 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 785 | ret = 1; |
| 786 | } |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6c21048 | 2007-04-27 16:01:57 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 787 | } |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 788 | } |
| 789 | |
| 790 | return ret; |
| 791 | } |
Jaya Kumar | 60b59be | 2007-05-08 00:37:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 792 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_mkclean); |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 793 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 794 | /** |
Rik van Riel | c44b674 | 2010-03-05 13:42:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 795 | * page_move_anon_rmap - move a page to our anon_vma |
| 796 | * @page: the page to move to our anon_vma |
| 797 | * @vma: the vma the page belongs to |
| 798 | * @address: the user virtual address mapped |
| 799 | * |
| 800 | * When a page belongs exclusively to one process after a COW event, |
| 801 | * that page can be moved into the anon_vma that belongs to just that |
| 802 | * process, so the rmap code will not search the parent or sibling |
| 803 | * processes. |
| 804 | */ |
| 805 | void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *page, |
| 806 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) |
| 807 | { |
| 808 | struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; |
| 809 | |
| 810 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
| 811 | VM_BUG_ON(!anon_vma); |
| 812 | VM_BUG_ON(page->index != linear_page_index(vma, address)); |
| 813 | |
| 814 | anon_vma = (void *) anon_vma + PAGE_MAPPING_ANON; |
| 815 | page->mapping = (struct address_space *) anon_vma; |
| 816 | } |
| 817 | |
| 818 | /** |
Andi Kleen | 4e1c197 | 2010-09-22 12:43:56 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 819 | * __page_set_anon_rmap - set up new anonymous rmap |
| 820 | * @page: Page to add to rmap |
| 821 | * @vma: VM area to add page to. |
| 822 | * @address: User virtual address of the mapping |
Rik van Riel | e8a03fe | 2010-04-14 17:59:28 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 823 | * @exclusive: the page is exclusively owned by the current process |
Nick Piggin | 9617d95 | 2006-01-06 00:11:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 824 | */ |
| 825 | static void __page_set_anon_rmap(struct page *page, |
Rik van Riel | e8a03fe | 2010-04-14 17:59:28 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 826 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int exclusive) |
Nick Piggin | 9617d95 | 2006-01-06 00:11:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 827 | { |
Rik van Riel | e8a03fe | 2010-04-14 17:59:28 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 828 | struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; |
Nick Piggin | 9617d95 | 2006-01-06 00:11:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 829 | |
Rik van Riel | e8a03fe | 2010-04-14 17:59:28 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 830 | BUG_ON(!anon_vma); |
Linus Torvalds | ea90002 | 2010-04-12 12:44:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 831 | |
Andi Kleen | 4e1c197 | 2010-09-22 12:43:56 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 832 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
| 833 | return; |
| 834 | |
Linus Torvalds | ea90002 | 2010-04-12 12:44:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 835 | /* |
Rik van Riel | e8a03fe | 2010-04-14 17:59:28 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 836 | * If the page isn't exclusively mapped into this vma, |
| 837 | * we must use the _oldest_ possible anon_vma for the |
| 838 | * page mapping! |
Linus Torvalds | ea90002 | 2010-04-12 12:44:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 839 | */ |
Andi Kleen | 4e1c197 | 2010-09-22 12:43:56 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 840 | if (!exclusive) |
Andrea Arcangeli | 288468c | 2010-08-09 17:19:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 841 | anon_vma = anon_vma->root; |
Linus Torvalds | ea90002 | 2010-04-12 12:44:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 842 | |
Nick Piggin | 9617d95 | 2006-01-06 00:11:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 843 | anon_vma = (void *) anon_vma + PAGE_MAPPING_ANON; |
| 844 | page->mapping = (struct address_space *) anon_vma; |
Nick Piggin | 9617d95 | 2006-01-06 00:11:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 845 | page->index = linear_page_index(vma, address); |
Nick Piggin | 9617d95 | 2006-01-06 00:11:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 846 | } |
| 847 | |
| 848 | /** |
Randy Dunlap | 43d8eac | 2008-03-19 17:00:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 849 | * __page_check_anon_rmap - sanity check anonymous rmap addition |
Nick Piggin | c97a9e1 | 2007-05-16 22:11:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 850 | * @page: the page to add the mapping to |
| 851 | * @vma: the vm area in which the mapping is added |
| 852 | * @address: the user virtual address mapped |
| 853 | */ |
| 854 | static void __page_check_anon_rmap(struct page *page, |
| 855 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) |
| 856 | { |
| 857 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM |
| 858 | /* |
| 859 | * The page's anon-rmap details (mapping and index) are guaranteed to |
| 860 | * be set up correctly at this point. |
| 861 | * |
| 862 | * We have exclusion against page_add_anon_rmap because the caller |
| 863 | * always holds the page locked, except if called from page_dup_rmap, |
| 864 | * in which case the page is already known to be setup. |
| 865 | * |
| 866 | * We have exclusion against page_add_new_anon_rmap because those pages |
| 867 | * are initially only visible via the pagetables, and the pte is locked |
| 868 | * over the call to page_add_new_anon_rmap. |
| 869 | */ |
Andrea Arcangeli | 44ab57a | 2010-08-09 17:19:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 870 | BUG_ON(page_anon_vma(page)->root != vma->anon_vma->root); |
Nick Piggin | c97a9e1 | 2007-05-16 22:11:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 871 | BUG_ON(page->index != linear_page_index(vma, address)); |
| 872 | #endif |
| 873 | } |
| 874 | |
| 875 | /** |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 876 | * page_add_anon_rmap - add pte mapping to an anonymous page |
| 877 | * @page: the page to add the mapping to |
| 878 | * @vma: the vm area in which the mapping is added |
| 879 | * @address: the user virtual address mapped |
| 880 | * |
Hugh Dickins | 5ad6468 | 2009-12-14 17:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 881 | * The caller needs to hold the pte lock, and the page must be locked in |
Hugh Dickins | 80e1482 | 2009-12-14 17:59:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 882 | * the anon_vma case: to serialize mapping,index checking after setting, |
| 883 | * and to ensure that PageAnon is not being upgraded racily to PageKsm |
| 884 | * (but PageKsm is never downgraded to PageAnon). |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 885 | */ |
| 886 | void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, |
| 887 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) |
| 888 | { |
Rik van Riel | ad8c2ee | 2010-08-09 17:19:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 889 | do_page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 0); |
| 890 | } |
| 891 | |
| 892 | /* |
| 893 | * Special version of the above for do_swap_page, which often runs |
| 894 | * into pages that are exclusively owned by the current process. |
| 895 | * Everybody else should continue to use page_add_anon_rmap above. |
| 896 | */ |
| 897 | void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, |
| 898 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int exclusive) |
| 899 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 5ad6468 | 2009-12-14 17:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 900 | int first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 7913417 | 2011-01-13 15:46:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 901 | if (first) { |
| 902 | if (!PageTransHuge(page)) |
| 903 | __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_PAGES); |
| 904 | else |
| 905 | __inc_zone_page_state(page, |
| 906 | NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES); |
| 907 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 5ad6468 | 2009-12-14 17:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 908 | if (unlikely(PageKsm(page))) |
| 909 | return; |
| 910 | |
Nick Piggin | c97a9e1 | 2007-05-16 22:11:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 911 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
| 912 | VM_BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end); |
Hugh Dickins | 5ad6468 | 2009-12-14 17:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 913 | if (first) |
Rik van Riel | ad8c2ee | 2010-08-09 17:19:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 914 | __page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, exclusive); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 69029cd | 2008-07-25 01:47:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 915 | else |
Nick Piggin | c97a9e1 | 2007-05-16 22:11:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 916 | __page_check_anon_rmap(page, vma, address); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 917 | } |
| 918 | |
Randy Dunlap | 43d8eac | 2008-03-19 17:00:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 919 | /** |
Nick Piggin | 9617d95 | 2006-01-06 00:11:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 920 | * page_add_new_anon_rmap - add pte mapping to a new anonymous page |
| 921 | * @page: the page to add the mapping to |
| 922 | * @vma: the vm area in which the mapping is added |
| 923 | * @address: the user virtual address mapped |
| 924 | * |
| 925 | * Same as page_add_anon_rmap but must only be called on *new* pages. |
| 926 | * This means the inc-and-test can be bypassed. |
Nick Piggin | c97a9e1 | 2007-05-16 22:11:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 927 | * Page does not have to be locked. |
Nick Piggin | 9617d95 | 2006-01-06 00:11:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 928 | */ |
| 929 | void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page, |
| 930 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) |
| 931 | { |
Hugh Dickins | b5934c5 | 2009-01-06 14:39:25 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 932 | VM_BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end); |
Hugh Dickins | cbf84b7 | 2009-01-06 14:39:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 933 | SetPageSwapBacked(page); |
| 934 | atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0); /* increment count (starts at -1) */ |
Andrea Arcangeli | 7913417 | 2011-01-13 15:46:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 935 | if (!PageTransHuge(page)) |
| 936 | __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_PAGES); |
| 937 | else |
| 938 | __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES); |
Rik van Riel | e8a03fe | 2010-04-14 17:59:28 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 939 | __page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 1); |
Hugh Dickins | b5934c5 | 2009-01-06 14:39:25 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 940 | if (page_evictable(page, vma)) |
Hugh Dickins | cbf84b7 | 2009-01-06 14:39:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 941 | lru_cache_add_lru(page, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON); |
Hugh Dickins | b5934c5 | 2009-01-06 14:39:25 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 942 | else |
| 943 | add_page_to_unevictable_list(page); |
Nick Piggin | 9617d95 | 2006-01-06 00:11:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 944 | } |
| 945 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 946 | /** |
| 947 | * page_add_file_rmap - add pte mapping to a file page |
| 948 | * @page: the page to add the mapping to |
| 949 | * |
Hugh Dickins | b8072f0 | 2005-10-29 18:16:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 950 | * The caller needs to hold the pte lock. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 951 | */ |
| 952 | void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page) |
| 953 | { |
Balbir Singh | d69b042 | 2009-06-17 16:26:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 954 | if (atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount)) { |
Christoph Lameter | 65ba55f | 2006-06-30 01:55:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 955 | __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_MAPPED); |
Greg Thelen | 2a7106f | 2011-01-13 15:47:37 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 956 | mem_cgroup_inc_page_stat(page, MEMCG_NR_FILE_MAPPED); |
Balbir Singh | d69b042 | 2009-06-17 16:26:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 957 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 958 | } |
| 959 | |
| 960 | /** |
| 961 | * page_remove_rmap - take down pte mapping from a page |
| 962 | * @page: page to remove mapping from |
| 963 | * |
Hugh Dickins | b8072f0 | 2005-10-29 18:16:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 964 | * The caller needs to hold the pte lock. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 965 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | edc315f | 2009-01-06 14:40:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 966 | void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 967 | { |
KOSAKI Motohiro | b904dcf | 2009-09-21 17:01:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 968 | /* page still mapped by someone else? */ |
| 969 | if (!atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount)) |
| 970 | return; |
| 971 | |
| 972 | /* |
| 973 | * Now that the last pte has gone, s390 must transfer dirty |
| 974 | * flag from storage key to struct page. We can usually skip |
| 975 | * this if the page is anon, so about to be freed; but perhaps |
| 976 | * not if it's in swapcache - there might be another pte slot |
| 977 | * containing the swap entry, but page not yet written to swap. |
| 978 | */ |
| 979 | if ((!PageAnon(page) || PageSwapCache(page)) && page_test_dirty(page)) { |
Martin Schwidefsky | e2b8d7a | 2010-10-25 16:10:14 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 980 | page_clear_dirty(page, 1); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | b904dcf | 2009-09-21 17:01:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 981 | set_page_dirty(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 982 | } |
Naoya Horiguchi | 0fe6e20 | 2010-05-28 09:29:16 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 983 | /* |
| 984 | * Hugepages are not counted in NR_ANON_PAGES nor NR_FILE_MAPPED |
| 985 | * and not charged by memcg for now. |
| 986 | */ |
| 987 | if (unlikely(PageHuge(page))) |
| 988 | return; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | b904dcf | 2009-09-21 17:01:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 989 | if (PageAnon(page)) { |
| 990 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 7913417 | 2011-01-13 15:46:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 991 | if (!PageTransHuge(page)) |
| 992 | __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_PAGES); |
| 993 | else |
| 994 | __dec_zone_page_state(page, |
| 995 | NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | b904dcf | 2009-09-21 17:01:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 996 | } else { |
| 997 | __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_MAPPED); |
Greg Thelen | 2a7106f | 2011-01-13 15:47:37 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 998 | mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(page, MEMCG_NR_FILE_MAPPED); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | b904dcf | 2009-09-21 17:01:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 999 | } |
KOSAKI Motohiro | b904dcf | 2009-09-21 17:01:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1000 | /* |
| 1001 | * It would be tidy to reset the PageAnon mapping here, |
| 1002 | * but that might overwrite a racing page_add_anon_rmap |
| 1003 | * which increments mapcount after us but sets mapping |
| 1004 | * before us: so leave the reset to free_hot_cold_page, |
| 1005 | * and remember that it's only reliable while mapped. |
| 1006 | * Leaving it set also helps swapoff to reinstate ptes |
| 1007 | * faster for those pages still in swapcache. |
| 1008 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1009 | } |
| 1010 | |
| 1011 | /* |
| 1012 | * Subfunctions of try_to_unmap: try_to_unmap_one called |
| 1013 | * repeatedly from either try_to_unmap_anon or try_to_unmap_file. |
| 1014 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 5ad6468 | 2009-12-14 17:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1015 | int try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 1016 | unsigned long address, enum ttu_flags flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1017 | { |
| 1018 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1019 | pte_t *pte; |
| 1020 | pte_t pteval; |
Hugh Dickins | c071880 | 2005-10-29 18:16:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1021 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1022 | int ret = SWAP_AGAIN; |
| 1023 | |
Nick Piggin | 479db0b | 2008-08-20 14:09:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1024 | pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address, &ptl, 0); |
Hugh Dickins | c071880 | 2005-10-29 18:16:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1025 | if (!pte) |
Nikita Danilov | 81b4082 | 2005-05-01 08:58:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1026 | goto out; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1027 | |
| 1028 | /* |
| 1029 | * If the page is mlock()d, we cannot swap it out. |
| 1030 | * If it's recently referenced (perhaps page_referenced |
| 1031 | * skipped over this mm) then we should reactivate it. |
| 1032 | */ |
Andi Kleen | 14fa31b | 2009-09-16 11:50:10 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1033 | if (!(flags & TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK)) { |
KOSAKI Motohiro | caed0f4 | 2009-12-14 17:59:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1034 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) |
| 1035 | goto out_mlock; |
| 1036 | |
Hugh Dickins | af8e335 | 2009-12-14 17:58:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1037 | if (TTU_ACTION(flags) == TTU_MUNLOCK) |
Hugh Dickins | 53f79ac | 2009-12-14 17:58:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1038 | goto out_unmap; |
Andi Kleen | 14fa31b | 2009-09-16 11:50:10 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1039 | } |
| 1040 | if (!(flags & TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS)) { |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1041 | if (ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, pte)) { |
| 1042 | ret = SWAP_FAIL; |
| 1043 | goto out_unmap; |
| 1044 | } |
| 1045 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1046 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1047 | /* Nuke the page table entry. */ |
| 1048 | flush_cache_page(vma, address, page_to_pfn(page)); |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1049 | pteval = ptep_clear_flush_notify(vma, address, pte); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1050 | |
| 1051 | /* Move the dirty bit to the physical page now the pte is gone. */ |
| 1052 | if (pte_dirty(pteval)) |
| 1053 | set_page_dirty(page); |
| 1054 | |
Hugh Dickins | 365e9c87 | 2005-10-29 18:16:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1055 | /* Update high watermark before we lower rss */ |
| 1056 | update_hiwater_rss(mm); |
| 1057 | |
Andi Kleen | 888b9f7 | 2009-09-16 11:50:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1058 | if (PageHWPoison(page) && !(flags & TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON)) { |
| 1059 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | d559db0 | 2010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1060 | dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); |
Andi Kleen | 888b9f7 | 2009-09-16 11:50:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1061 | else |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | d559db0 | 2010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1062 | dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES); |
Andi Kleen | 888b9f7 | 2009-09-16 11:50:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1063 | set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, |
| 1064 | swp_entry_to_pte(make_hwpoison_entry(page))); |
| 1065 | } else if (PageAnon(page)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1066 | swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(page) }; |
Christoph Lameter | 0697212 | 2006-06-23 02:03:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1067 | |
| 1068 | if (PageSwapCache(page)) { |
| 1069 | /* |
| 1070 | * Store the swap location in the pte. |
| 1071 | * See handle_pte_fault() ... |
| 1072 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 570a335 | 2009-12-14 17:58:46 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1073 | if (swap_duplicate(entry) < 0) { |
| 1074 | set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, pteval); |
| 1075 | ret = SWAP_FAIL; |
| 1076 | goto out_unmap; |
| 1077 | } |
Christoph Lameter | 0697212 | 2006-06-23 02:03:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1078 | if (list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) { |
| 1079 | spin_lock(&mmlist_lock); |
| 1080 | if (list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) |
| 1081 | list_add(&mm->mmlist, &init_mm.mmlist); |
| 1082 | spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock); |
| 1083 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | d559db0 | 2010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1084 | dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | b084d43 | 2010-03-05 13:41:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1085 | inc_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 64cdd54 | 2009-01-06 14:39:16 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1086 | } else if (PAGE_MIGRATION) { |
Christoph Lameter | 0697212 | 2006-06-23 02:03:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1087 | /* |
| 1088 | * Store the pfn of the page in a special migration |
| 1089 | * pte. do_swap_page() will wait until the migration |
| 1090 | * pte is removed and then restart fault handling. |
| 1091 | */ |
Andi Kleen | 14fa31b | 2009-09-16 11:50:10 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1092 | BUG_ON(TTU_ACTION(flags) != TTU_MIGRATION); |
Christoph Lameter | 0697212 | 2006-06-23 02:03:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1093 | entry = make_migration_entry(page, pte_write(pteval)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1094 | } |
| 1095 | set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, swp_entry_to_pte(entry)); |
| 1096 | BUG_ON(pte_file(*pte)); |
Andi Kleen | 14fa31b | 2009-09-16 11:50:10 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1097 | } else if (PAGE_MIGRATION && (TTU_ACTION(flags) == TTU_MIGRATION)) { |
Christoph Lameter | 04e62a2 | 2006-06-23 02:03:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1098 | /* Establish migration entry for a file page */ |
| 1099 | swp_entry_t entry; |
| 1100 | entry = make_migration_entry(page, pte_write(pteval)); |
| 1101 | set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, swp_entry_to_pte(entry)); |
| 1102 | } else |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | d559db0 | 2010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1103 | dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1104 | |
Hugh Dickins | edc315f | 2009-01-06 14:40:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1105 | page_remove_rmap(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1106 | page_cache_release(page); |
| 1107 | |
| 1108 | out_unmap: |
Hugh Dickins | c071880 | 2005-10-29 18:16:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1109 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1110 | out: |
| 1111 | return ret; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | caed0f4 | 2009-12-14 17:59:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1112 | |
| 1113 | out_mlock: |
| 1114 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
| 1115 | |
| 1116 | |
| 1117 | /* |
| 1118 | * We need mmap_sem locking, Otherwise VM_LOCKED check makes |
| 1119 | * unstable result and race. Plus, We can't wait here because |
| 1120 | * we now hold anon_vma->lock or mapping->i_mmap_lock. |
| 1121 | * if trylock failed, the page remain in evictable lru and later |
| 1122 | * vmscan could retry to move the page to unevictable lru if the |
| 1123 | * page is actually mlocked. |
| 1124 | */ |
| 1125 | if (down_read_trylock(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem)) { |
| 1126 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { |
| 1127 | mlock_vma_page(page); |
| 1128 | ret = SWAP_MLOCK; |
| 1129 | } |
| 1130 | up_read(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem); |
| 1131 | } |
| 1132 | return ret; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1133 | } |
| 1134 | |
| 1135 | /* |
| 1136 | * objrmap doesn't work for nonlinear VMAs because the assumption that |
| 1137 | * offset-into-file correlates with offset-into-virtual-addresses does not hold. |
| 1138 | * Consequently, given a particular page and its ->index, we cannot locate the |
| 1139 | * ptes which are mapping that page without an exhaustive linear search. |
| 1140 | * |
| 1141 | * So what this code does is a mini "virtual scan" of each nonlinear VMA which |
| 1142 | * maps the file to which the target page belongs. The ->vm_private_data field |
| 1143 | * holds the current cursor into that scan. Successive searches will circulate |
| 1144 | * around the vma's virtual address space. |
| 1145 | * |
| 1146 | * So as more replacement pressure is applied to the pages in a nonlinear VMA, |
| 1147 | * more scanning pressure is placed against them as well. Eventually pages |
| 1148 | * will become fully unmapped and are eligible for eviction. |
| 1149 | * |
| 1150 | * For very sparsely populated VMAs this is a little inefficient - chances are |
| 1151 | * there there won't be many ptes located within the scan cluster. In this case |
| 1152 | * maybe we could scan further - to the end of the pte page, perhaps. |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1153 | * |
| 1154 | * Mlocked pages: check VM_LOCKED under mmap_sem held for read, if we can |
| 1155 | * acquire it without blocking. If vma locked, mlock the pages in the cluster, |
| 1156 | * rather than unmapping them. If we encounter the "check_page" that vmscan is |
| 1157 | * trying to unmap, return SWAP_MLOCK, else default SWAP_AGAIN. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1158 | */ |
| 1159 | #define CLUSTER_SIZE min(32*PAGE_SIZE, PMD_SIZE) |
| 1160 | #define CLUSTER_MASK (~(CLUSTER_SIZE - 1)) |
| 1161 | |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1162 | static int try_to_unmap_cluster(unsigned long cursor, unsigned int *mapcount, |
| 1163 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *check_page) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1164 | { |
| 1165 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
| 1166 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 1167 | pud_t *pud; |
| 1168 | pmd_t *pmd; |
Hugh Dickins | c071880 | 2005-10-29 18:16:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1169 | pte_t *pte; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1170 | pte_t pteval; |
Hugh Dickins | c071880 | 2005-10-29 18:16:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1171 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1172 | struct page *page; |
| 1173 | unsigned long address; |
| 1174 | unsigned long end; |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1175 | int ret = SWAP_AGAIN; |
| 1176 | int locked_vma = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1177 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1178 | address = (vma->vm_start + cursor) & CLUSTER_MASK; |
| 1179 | end = address + CLUSTER_SIZE; |
| 1180 | if (address < vma->vm_start) |
| 1181 | address = vma->vm_start; |
| 1182 | if (end > vma->vm_end) |
| 1183 | end = vma->vm_end; |
| 1184 | |
| 1185 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); |
| 1186 | if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1187 | return ret; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1188 | |
| 1189 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); |
| 1190 | if (!pud_present(*pud)) |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1191 | return ret; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1192 | |
| 1193 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); |
| 1194 | if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1195 | return ret; |
| 1196 | |
| 1197 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | af8e335 | 2009-12-14 17:58:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1198 | * If we can acquire the mmap_sem for read, and vma is VM_LOCKED, |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1199 | * keep the sem while scanning the cluster for mlocking pages. |
| 1200 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | af8e335 | 2009-12-14 17:58:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1201 | if (down_read_trylock(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem)) { |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1202 | locked_vma = (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED); |
| 1203 | if (!locked_vma) |
| 1204 | up_read(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem); /* don't need it */ |
| 1205 | } |
Hugh Dickins | c071880 | 2005-10-29 18:16:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1206 | |
| 1207 | pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1208 | |
Hugh Dickins | 365e9c87 | 2005-10-29 18:16:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1209 | /* Update high watermark before we lower rss */ |
| 1210 | update_hiwater_rss(mm); |
| 1211 | |
Hugh Dickins | c071880 | 2005-10-29 18:16:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1212 | for (; address < end; pte++, address += PAGE_SIZE) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1213 | if (!pte_present(*pte)) |
| 1214 | continue; |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1215 | page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, *pte); |
| 1216 | BUG_ON(!page || PageAnon(page)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1217 | |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1218 | if (locked_vma) { |
| 1219 | mlock_vma_page(page); /* no-op if already mlocked */ |
| 1220 | if (page == check_page) |
| 1221 | ret = SWAP_MLOCK; |
| 1222 | continue; /* don't unmap */ |
| 1223 | } |
| 1224 | |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1225 | if (ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, pte)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1226 | continue; |
| 1227 | |
| 1228 | /* Nuke the page table entry. */ |
Ben Collins | eca3513 | 2005-11-29 11:45:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1229 | flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(*pte)); |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1230 | pteval = ptep_clear_flush_notify(vma, address, pte); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1231 | |
| 1232 | /* If nonlinear, store the file page offset in the pte. */ |
| 1233 | if (page->index != linear_page_index(vma, address)) |
| 1234 | set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, pgoff_to_pte(page->index)); |
| 1235 | |
| 1236 | /* Move the dirty bit to the physical page now the pte is gone. */ |
| 1237 | if (pte_dirty(pteval)) |
| 1238 | set_page_dirty(page); |
| 1239 | |
Hugh Dickins | edc315f | 2009-01-06 14:40:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1240 | page_remove_rmap(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1241 | page_cache_release(page); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | d559db0 | 2010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1242 | dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1243 | (*mapcount)--; |
| 1244 | } |
Hugh Dickins | c071880 | 2005-10-29 18:16:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1245 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl); |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1246 | if (locked_vma) |
| 1247 | up_read(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem); |
| 1248 | return ret; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1249 | } |
| 1250 | |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1251 | bool is_vma_temporary_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
Mel Gorman | a8bef8ff | 2010-05-24 14:32:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1252 | { |
| 1253 | int maybe_stack = vma->vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_GROWSUP); |
| 1254 | |
| 1255 | if (!maybe_stack) |
| 1256 | return false; |
| 1257 | |
| 1258 | if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP) == |
| 1259 | VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP) |
| 1260 | return true; |
| 1261 | |
| 1262 | return false; |
| 1263 | } |
| 1264 | |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1265 | /** |
| 1266 | * try_to_unmap_anon - unmap or unlock anonymous page using the object-based |
| 1267 | * rmap method |
| 1268 | * @page: the page to unmap/unlock |
Huang Shijie | 8051be5 | 2009-12-14 17:58:50 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1269 | * @flags: action and flags |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1270 | * |
| 1271 | * Find all the mappings of a page using the mapping pointer and the vma chains |
| 1272 | * contained in the anon_vma struct it points to. |
| 1273 | * |
| 1274 | * This function is only called from try_to_unmap/try_to_munlock for |
| 1275 | * anonymous pages. |
| 1276 | * When called from try_to_munlock(), the mmap_sem of the mm containing the vma |
| 1277 | * where the page was found will be held for write. So, we won't recheck |
| 1278 | * vm_flags for that VMA. That should be OK, because that vma shouldn't be |
| 1279 | * 'LOCKED. |
| 1280 | */ |
Andi Kleen | 14fa31b | 2009-09-16 11:50:10 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1281 | static int try_to_unmap_anon(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1282 | { |
| 1283 | struct anon_vma *anon_vma; |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1284 | struct anon_vma_chain *avc; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1285 | int ret = SWAP_AGAIN; |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1286 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1287 | anon_vma = page_lock_anon_vma(page); |
| 1288 | if (!anon_vma) |
| 1289 | return ret; |
| 1290 | |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1291 | list_for_each_entry(avc, &anon_vma->head, same_anon_vma) { |
| 1292 | struct vm_area_struct *vma = avc->vma; |
Mel Gorman | a8bef8ff | 2010-05-24 14:32:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1293 | unsigned long address; |
| 1294 | |
| 1295 | /* |
| 1296 | * During exec, a temporary VMA is setup and later moved. |
| 1297 | * The VMA is moved under the anon_vma lock but not the |
| 1298 | * page tables leading to a race where migration cannot |
| 1299 | * find the migration ptes. Rather than increasing the |
| 1300 | * locking requirements of exec(), migration skips |
| 1301 | * temporary VMAs until after exec() completes. |
| 1302 | */ |
| 1303 | if (PAGE_MIGRATION && (flags & TTU_MIGRATION) && |
| 1304 | is_vma_temporary_stack(vma)) |
| 1305 | continue; |
| 1306 | |
| 1307 | address = vma_address(page, vma); |
Hugh Dickins | 1cb1729 | 2009-12-14 17:59:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1308 | if (address == -EFAULT) |
| 1309 | continue; |
| 1310 | ret = try_to_unmap_one(page, vma, address, flags); |
Hugh Dickins | 53f79ac | 2009-12-14 17:58:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1311 | if (ret != SWAP_AGAIN || !page_mapped(page)) |
| 1312 | break; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1313 | } |
Oleg Nesterov | 34bbd70 | 2007-02-28 20:13:49 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1314 | |
| 1315 | page_unlock_anon_vma(anon_vma); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1316 | return ret; |
| 1317 | } |
| 1318 | |
| 1319 | /** |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1320 | * try_to_unmap_file - unmap/unlock file page using the object-based rmap method |
| 1321 | * @page: the page to unmap/unlock |
Andi Kleen | 14fa31b | 2009-09-16 11:50:10 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1322 | * @flags: action and flags |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1323 | * |
| 1324 | * Find all the mappings of a page using the mapping pointer and the vma chains |
| 1325 | * contained in the address_space struct it points to. |
| 1326 | * |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1327 | * This function is only called from try_to_unmap/try_to_munlock for |
| 1328 | * object-based pages. |
| 1329 | * When called from try_to_munlock(), the mmap_sem of the mm containing the vma |
| 1330 | * where the page was found will be held for write. So, we won't recheck |
| 1331 | * vm_flags for that VMA. That should be OK, because that vma shouldn't be |
| 1332 | * 'LOCKED. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1333 | */ |
Andi Kleen | 14fa31b | 2009-09-16 11:50:10 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1334 | static int try_to_unmap_file(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1335 | { |
| 1336 | struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; |
| 1337 | pgoff_t pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 1338 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 1339 | struct prio_tree_iter iter; |
| 1340 | int ret = SWAP_AGAIN; |
| 1341 | unsigned long cursor; |
| 1342 | unsigned long max_nl_cursor = 0; |
| 1343 | unsigned long max_nl_size = 0; |
| 1344 | unsigned int mapcount; |
| 1345 | |
| 1346 | spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); |
| 1347 | vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) { |
Hugh Dickins | 1cb1729 | 2009-12-14 17:59:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1348 | unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma); |
| 1349 | if (address == -EFAULT) |
| 1350 | continue; |
| 1351 | ret = try_to_unmap_one(page, vma, address, flags); |
Hugh Dickins | 53f79ac | 2009-12-14 17:58:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1352 | if (ret != SWAP_AGAIN || !page_mapped(page)) |
| 1353 | goto out; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1354 | } |
| 1355 | |
| 1356 | if (list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear)) |
| 1357 | goto out; |
| 1358 | |
Hugh Dickins | 53f79ac | 2009-12-14 17:58:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1359 | /* |
| 1360 | * We don't bother to try to find the munlocked page in nonlinears. |
| 1361 | * It's costly. Instead, later, page reclaim logic may call |
| 1362 | * try_to_unmap(TTU_MUNLOCK) and recover PG_mlocked lazily. |
| 1363 | */ |
| 1364 | if (TTU_ACTION(flags) == TTU_MUNLOCK) |
| 1365 | goto out; |
| 1366 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1367 | list_for_each_entry(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear, |
| 1368 | shared.vm_set.list) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1369 | cursor = (unsigned long) vma->vm_private_data; |
| 1370 | if (cursor > max_nl_cursor) |
| 1371 | max_nl_cursor = cursor; |
| 1372 | cursor = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; |
| 1373 | if (cursor > max_nl_size) |
| 1374 | max_nl_size = cursor; |
| 1375 | } |
| 1376 | |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1377 | if (max_nl_size == 0) { /* all nonlinears locked or reserved ? */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1378 | ret = SWAP_FAIL; |
| 1379 | goto out; |
| 1380 | } |
| 1381 | |
| 1382 | /* |
| 1383 | * We don't try to search for this page in the nonlinear vmas, |
| 1384 | * and page_referenced wouldn't have found it anyway. Instead |
| 1385 | * just walk the nonlinear vmas trying to age and unmap some. |
| 1386 | * The mapcount of the page we came in with is irrelevant, |
| 1387 | * but even so use it as a guide to how hard we should try? |
| 1388 | */ |
| 1389 | mapcount = page_mapcount(page); |
| 1390 | if (!mapcount) |
| 1391 | goto out; |
| 1392 | cond_resched_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); |
| 1393 | |
| 1394 | max_nl_size = (max_nl_size + CLUSTER_SIZE - 1) & CLUSTER_MASK; |
| 1395 | if (max_nl_cursor == 0) |
| 1396 | max_nl_cursor = CLUSTER_SIZE; |
| 1397 | |
| 1398 | do { |
| 1399 | list_for_each_entry(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear, |
| 1400 | shared.vm_set.list) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1401 | cursor = (unsigned long) vma->vm_private_data; |
Hugh Dickins | 839b968 | 2005-09-03 15:54:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1402 | while ( cursor < max_nl_cursor && |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1403 | cursor < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) { |
Hugh Dickins | 53f79ac | 2009-12-14 17:58:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1404 | if (try_to_unmap_cluster(cursor, &mapcount, |
| 1405 | vma, page) == SWAP_MLOCK) |
| 1406 | ret = SWAP_MLOCK; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1407 | cursor += CLUSTER_SIZE; |
| 1408 | vma->vm_private_data = (void *) cursor; |
| 1409 | if ((int)mapcount <= 0) |
| 1410 | goto out; |
| 1411 | } |
| 1412 | vma->vm_private_data = (void *) max_nl_cursor; |
| 1413 | } |
| 1414 | cond_resched_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); |
| 1415 | max_nl_cursor += CLUSTER_SIZE; |
| 1416 | } while (max_nl_cursor <= max_nl_size); |
| 1417 | |
| 1418 | /* |
| 1419 | * Don't loop forever (perhaps all the remaining pages are |
| 1420 | * in locked vmas). Reset cursor on all unreserved nonlinear |
| 1421 | * vmas, now forgetting on which ones it had fallen behind. |
| 1422 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 101d2be | 2005-11-21 21:32:16 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1423 | list_for_each_entry(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear, shared.vm_set.list) |
| 1424 | vma->vm_private_data = NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1425 | out: |
| 1426 | spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); |
| 1427 | return ret; |
| 1428 | } |
| 1429 | |
| 1430 | /** |
| 1431 | * try_to_unmap - try to remove all page table mappings to a page |
| 1432 | * @page: the page to get unmapped |
Andi Kleen | 14fa31b | 2009-09-16 11:50:10 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1433 | * @flags: action and flags |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1434 | * |
| 1435 | * Tries to remove all the page table entries which are mapping this |
| 1436 | * page, used in the pageout path. Caller must hold the page lock. |
| 1437 | * Return values are: |
| 1438 | * |
| 1439 | * SWAP_SUCCESS - we succeeded in removing all mappings |
| 1440 | * SWAP_AGAIN - we missed a mapping, try again later |
| 1441 | * SWAP_FAIL - the page is unswappable |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1442 | * SWAP_MLOCK - page is mlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1443 | */ |
Andi Kleen | 14fa31b | 2009-09-16 11:50:10 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1444 | int try_to_unmap(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1445 | { |
| 1446 | int ret; |
| 1447 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1448 | BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 91600e9 | 2011-01-13 15:47:16 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1449 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageHuge(page) && PageTransHuge(page)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1450 | |
Hugh Dickins | 5ad6468 | 2009-12-14 17:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1451 | if (unlikely(PageKsm(page))) |
| 1452 | ret = try_to_unmap_ksm(page, flags); |
| 1453 | else if (PageAnon(page)) |
Andi Kleen | 14fa31b | 2009-09-16 11:50:10 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1454 | ret = try_to_unmap_anon(page, flags); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1455 | else |
Andi Kleen | 14fa31b | 2009-09-16 11:50:10 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1456 | ret = try_to_unmap_file(page, flags); |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1457 | if (ret != SWAP_MLOCK && !page_mapped(page)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1458 | ret = SWAP_SUCCESS; |
| 1459 | return ret; |
| 1460 | } |
Nikita Danilov | 81b4082 | 2005-05-01 08:58:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1461 | |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1462 | /** |
| 1463 | * try_to_munlock - try to munlock a page |
| 1464 | * @page: the page to be munlocked |
| 1465 | * |
| 1466 | * Called from munlock code. Checks all of the VMAs mapping the page |
| 1467 | * to make sure nobody else has this page mlocked. The page will be |
| 1468 | * returned with PG_mlocked cleared if no other vmas have it mlocked. |
| 1469 | * |
| 1470 | * Return values are: |
| 1471 | * |
Hugh Dickins | 53f79ac | 2009-12-14 17:58:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1472 | * SWAP_AGAIN - no vma is holding page mlocked, or, |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1473 | * SWAP_AGAIN - page mapped in mlocked vma -- couldn't acquire mmap sem |
Hugh Dickins | 5ad6468 | 2009-12-14 17:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1474 | * SWAP_FAIL - page cannot be located at present |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1475 | * SWAP_MLOCK - page is now mlocked. |
| 1476 | */ |
| 1477 | int try_to_munlock(struct page *page) |
| 1478 | { |
| 1479 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page) || PageLRU(page)); |
| 1480 | |
Hugh Dickins | 5ad6468 | 2009-12-14 17:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1481 | if (unlikely(PageKsm(page))) |
| 1482 | return try_to_unmap_ksm(page, TTU_MUNLOCK); |
| 1483 | else if (PageAnon(page)) |
Andi Kleen | 14fa31b | 2009-09-16 11:50:10 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1484 | return try_to_unmap_anon(page, TTU_MUNLOCK); |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1485 | else |
Andi Kleen | 14fa31b | 2009-09-16 11:50:10 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1486 | return try_to_unmap_file(page, TTU_MUNLOCK); |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1487 | } |
Hugh Dickins | e9995ef | 2009-12-14 17:59:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1488 | |
Rik van Riel | 7654506 | 2010-08-09 17:18:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1489 | #if defined(CONFIG_KSM) || defined(CONFIG_MIGRATION) |
| 1490 | /* |
| 1491 | * Drop an anon_vma refcount, freeing the anon_vma and anon_vma->root |
| 1492 | * if necessary. Be careful to do all the tests under the lock. Once |
| 1493 | * we know we are the last user, nobody else can get a reference and we |
| 1494 | * can do the freeing without the lock. |
| 1495 | */ |
| 1496 | void drop_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) |
| 1497 | { |
Andrea Arcangeli | 44ab57a | 2010-08-09 17:19:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1498 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&anon_vma->external_refcount) <= 0); |
Rik van Riel | 7654506 | 2010-08-09 17:18:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1499 | if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&anon_vma->external_refcount, &anon_vma->root->lock)) { |
| 1500 | struct anon_vma *root = anon_vma->root; |
| 1501 | int empty = list_empty(&anon_vma->head); |
| 1502 | int last_root_user = 0; |
| 1503 | int root_empty = 0; |
| 1504 | |
| 1505 | /* |
| 1506 | * The refcount on a non-root anon_vma got dropped. Drop |
| 1507 | * the refcount on the root and check if we need to free it. |
| 1508 | */ |
| 1509 | if (empty && anon_vma != root) { |
Andrea Arcangeli | 44ab57a | 2010-08-09 17:19:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1510 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&root->external_refcount) <= 0); |
Rik van Riel | 7654506 | 2010-08-09 17:18:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1511 | last_root_user = atomic_dec_and_test(&root->external_refcount); |
| 1512 | root_empty = list_empty(&root->head); |
| 1513 | } |
| 1514 | anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); |
| 1515 | |
| 1516 | if (empty) { |
| 1517 | anon_vma_free(anon_vma); |
| 1518 | if (root_empty && last_root_user) |
| 1519 | anon_vma_free(root); |
| 1520 | } |
| 1521 | } |
| 1522 | } |
| 1523 | #endif |
| 1524 | |
Hugh Dickins | e9995ef | 2009-12-14 17:59:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1525 | #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION |
| 1526 | /* |
| 1527 | * rmap_walk() and its helpers rmap_walk_anon() and rmap_walk_file(): |
| 1528 | * Called by migrate.c to remove migration ptes, but might be used more later. |
| 1529 | */ |
| 1530 | static int rmap_walk_anon(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *, |
| 1531 | struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, void *), void *arg) |
| 1532 | { |
| 1533 | struct anon_vma *anon_vma; |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1534 | struct anon_vma_chain *avc; |
Hugh Dickins | e9995ef | 2009-12-14 17:59:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1535 | int ret = SWAP_AGAIN; |
| 1536 | |
| 1537 | /* |
| 1538 | * Note: remove_migration_ptes() cannot use page_lock_anon_vma() |
| 1539 | * because that depends on page_mapped(); but not all its usages |
Mel Gorman | 3f6c827 | 2010-05-24 14:32:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1540 | * are holding mmap_sem. Users without mmap_sem are required to |
| 1541 | * take a reference count to prevent the anon_vma disappearing |
Hugh Dickins | e9995ef | 2009-12-14 17:59:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1542 | */ |
| 1543 | anon_vma = page_anon_vma(page); |
| 1544 | if (!anon_vma) |
| 1545 | return ret; |
Rik van Riel | cba48b9 | 2010-08-09 17:18:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1546 | anon_vma_lock(anon_vma); |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1547 | list_for_each_entry(avc, &anon_vma->head, same_anon_vma) { |
| 1548 | struct vm_area_struct *vma = avc->vma; |
Hugh Dickins | e9995ef | 2009-12-14 17:59:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1549 | unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma); |
| 1550 | if (address == -EFAULT) |
| 1551 | continue; |
| 1552 | ret = rmap_one(page, vma, address, arg); |
| 1553 | if (ret != SWAP_AGAIN) |
| 1554 | break; |
| 1555 | } |
Rik van Riel | cba48b9 | 2010-08-09 17:18:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1556 | anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); |
Hugh Dickins | e9995ef | 2009-12-14 17:59:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1557 | return ret; |
| 1558 | } |
| 1559 | |
| 1560 | static int rmap_walk_file(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *, |
| 1561 | struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, void *), void *arg) |
| 1562 | { |
| 1563 | struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; |
| 1564 | pgoff_t pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 1565 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 1566 | struct prio_tree_iter iter; |
| 1567 | int ret = SWAP_AGAIN; |
| 1568 | |
| 1569 | if (!mapping) |
| 1570 | return ret; |
| 1571 | spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); |
| 1572 | vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) { |
| 1573 | unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma); |
| 1574 | if (address == -EFAULT) |
| 1575 | continue; |
| 1576 | ret = rmap_one(page, vma, address, arg); |
| 1577 | if (ret != SWAP_AGAIN) |
| 1578 | break; |
| 1579 | } |
| 1580 | /* |
| 1581 | * No nonlinear handling: being always shared, nonlinear vmas |
| 1582 | * never contain migration ptes. Decide what to do about this |
| 1583 | * limitation to linear when we need rmap_walk() on nonlinear. |
| 1584 | */ |
| 1585 | spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); |
| 1586 | return ret; |
| 1587 | } |
| 1588 | |
| 1589 | int rmap_walk(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *, |
| 1590 | struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, void *), void *arg) |
| 1591 | { |
| 1592 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
| 1593 | |
| 1594 | if (unlikely(PageKsm(page))) |
| 1595 | return rmap_walk_ksm(page, rmap_one, arg); |
| 1596 | else if (PageAnon(page)) |
| 1597 | return rmap_walk_anon(page, rmap_one, arg); |
| 1598 | else |
| 1599 | return rmap_walk_file(page, rmap_one, arg); |
| 1600 | } |
| 1601 | #endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */ |
Naoya Horiguchi | 0fe6e20 | 2010-05-28 09:29:16 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1602 | |
Naoya Horiguchi | e3390f6 | 2010-06-15 13:18:13 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1603 | #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE |
Naoya Horiguchi | 0fe6e20 | 2010-05-28 09:29:16 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1604 | /* |
| 1605 | * The following three functions are for anonymous (private mapped) hugepages. |
| 1606 | * Unlike common anonymous pages, anonymous hugepages have no accounting code |
| 1607 | * and no lru code, because we handle hugepages differently from common pages. |
| 1608 | */ |
| 1609 | static void __hugepage_set_anon_rmap(struct page *page, |
| 1610 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int exclusive) |
| 1611 | { |
| 1612 | struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; |
Naoya Horiguchi | 433abed | 2010-09-10 13:23:03 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1613 | |
Naoya Horiguchi | 0fe6e20 | 2010-05-28 09:29:16 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1614 | BUG_ON(!anon_vma); |
Naoya Horiguchi | 433abed | 2010-09-10 13:23:03 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1615 | |
| 1616 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
| 1617 | return; |
| 1618 | if (!exclusive) |
| 1619 | anon_vma = anon_vma->root; |
| 1620 | |
Naoya Horiguchi | 0fe6e20 | 2010-05-28 09:29:16 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1621 | anon_vma = (void *) anon_vma + PAGE_MAPPING_ANON; |
| 1622 | page->mapping = (struct address_space *) anon_vma; |
| 1623 | page->index = linear_page_index(vma, address); |
| 1624 | } |
| 1625 | |
| 1626 | void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, |
| 1627 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) |
| 1628 | { |
| 1629 | struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; |
| 1630 | int first; |
Naoya Horiguchi | a850ea3 | 2010-09-10 13:23:06 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1631 | |
| 1632 | BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
Naoya Horiguchi | 0fe6e20 | 2010-05-28 09:29:16 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1633 | BUG_ON(!anon_vma); |
| 1634 | BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end); |
| 1635 | first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount); |
| 1636 | if (first) |
| 1637 | __hugepage_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 0); |
| 1638 | } |
| 1639 | |
| 1640 | void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page, |
| 1641 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) |
| 1642 | { |
| 1643 | BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end); |
| 1644 | atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0); |
| 1645 | __hugepage_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 1); |
| 1646 | } |
Naoya Horiguchi | e3390f6 | 2010-06-15 13:18:13 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1647 | #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ |