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Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001/*
2 * linux/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Samsung Electronics
5 * Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
Andrew Morton015953d2005-11-08 21:34:28 -080015#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/jiffies.h>
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +010017#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
18#include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
19#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
20
21#include <asm/io.h>
22
23/**
24 * onenand_oob_64 - oob info for large (2KB) page
25 */
26static struct nand_oobinfo onenand_oob_64 = {
27 .useecc = MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE,
28 .eccbytes = 20,
29 .eccpos = {
30 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
31 24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
32 40, 41, 42, 43, 44,
33 56, 57, 58, 59, 60,
34 },
35 .oobfree = {
36 {2, 3}, {14, 2}, {18, 3}, {30, 2},
Jarkko Lavinend9777f12006-05-12 17:02:35 +030037 {34, 3}, {46, 2}, {50, 3}, {62, 2}
38 }
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +010039};
40
41/**
42 * onenand_oob_32 - oob info for middle (1KB) page
43 */
44static struct nand_oobinfo onenand_oob_32 = {
45 .useecc = MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE,
46 .eccbytes = 10,
47 .eccpos = {
48 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
49 24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
50 },
51 .oobfree = { {2, 3}, {14, 2}, {18, 3}, {30, 2} }
52};
53
54static const unsigned char ffchars[] = {
55 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
56 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 16 */
57 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
58 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 32 */
59 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
60 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 48 */
61 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
62 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 64 */
63};
64
65/**
66 * onenand_readw - [OneNAND Interface] Read OneNAND register
67 * @param addr address to read
68 *
69 * Read OneNAND register
70 */
71static unsigned short onenand_readw(void __iomem *addr)
72{
73 return readw(addr);
74}
75
76/**
77 * onenand_writew - [OneNAND Interface] Write OneNAND register with value
78 * @param value value to write
79 * @param addr address to write
80 *
81 * Write OneNAND register with value
82 */
83static void onenand_writew(unsigned short value, void __iomem *addr)
84{
85 writew(value, addr);
86}
87
88/**
89 * onenand_block_address - [DEFAULT] Get block address
Kyungmin Park83a36832005-09-29 04:53:16 +010090 * @param this onenand chip data structure
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +010091 * @param block the block
92 * @return translated block address if DDP, otherwise same
93 *
94 * Setup Start Address 1 Register (F100h)
95 */
Kyungmin Park83a36832005-09-29 04:53:16 +010096static int onenand_block_address(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +010097{
Kyungmin Park83a36832005-09-29 04:53:16 +010098 if (this->device_id & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) {
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +010099 /* Device Flash Core select, NAND Flash Block Address */
Kyungmin Park83a36832005-09-29 04:53:16 +0100100 int dfs = 0;
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100101
Kyungmin Park83a36832005-09-29 04:53:16 +0100102 if (block & this->density_mask)
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100103 dfs = 1;
104
Kyungmin Park83a36832005-09-29 04:53:16 +0100105 return (dfs << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT) |
106 (block & (this->density_mask - 1));
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100107 }
108
109 return block;
110}
111
112/**
113 * onenand_bufferram_address - [DEFAULT] Get bufferram address
Kyungmin Park83a36832005-09-29 04:53:16 +0100114 * @param this onenand chip data structure
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100115 * @param block the block
116 * @return set DBS value if DDP, otherwise 0
117 *
118 * Setup Start Address 2 Register (F101h) for DDP
119 */
Kyungmin Park83a36832005-09-29 04:53:16 +0100120static int onenand_bufferram_address(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100121{
Kyungmin Park83a36832005-09-29 04:53:16 +0100122 if (this->device_id & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) {
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100123 /* Device BufferRAM Select */
Kyungmin Park83a36832005-09-29 04:53:16 +0100124 int dbs = 0;
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100125
Kyungmin Park83a36832005-09-29 04:53:16 +0100126 if (block & this->density_mask)
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100127 dbs = 1;
128
129 return (dbs << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT);
130 }
131
132 return 0;
133}
134
135/**
136 * onenand_page_address - [DEFAULT] Get page address
137 * @param page the page address
138 * @param sector the sector address
139 * @return combined page and sector address
140 *
141 * Setup Start Address 8 Register (F107h)
142 */
143static int onenand_page_address(int page, int sector)
144{
145 /* Flash Page Address, Flash Sector Address */
146 int fpa, fsa;
147
148 fpa = page & ONENAND_FPA_MASK;
149 fsa = sector & ONENAND_FSA_MASK;
150
151 return ((fpa << ONENAND_FPA_SHIFT) | fsa);
152}
153
154/**
155 * onenand_buffer_address - [DEFAULT] Get buffer address
156 * @param dataram1 DataRAM index
157 * @param sectors the sector address
158 * @param count the number of sectors
159 * @return the start buffer value
160 *
161 * Setup Start Buffer Register (F200h)
162 */
163static int onenand_buffer_address(int dataram1, int sectors, int count)
164{
165 int bsa, bsc;
166
167 /* BufferRAM Sector Address */
168 bsa = sectors & ONENAND_BSA_MASK;
169
170 if (dataram1)
171 bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM1; /* DataRAM1 */
172 else
173 bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM0; /* DataRAM0 */
174
175 /* BufferRAM Sector Count */
176 bsc = count & ONENAND_BSC_MASK;
177
178 return ((bsa << ONENAND_BSA_SHIFT) | bsc);
179}
180
181/**
182 * onenand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to OneNAND device
183 * @param mtd MTD device structure
184 * @param cmd the command to be sent
185 * @param addr offset to read from or write to
186 * @param len number of bytes to read or write
187 *
188 * Send command to OneNAND device. This function is used for middle/large page
189 * devices (1KB/2KB Bytes per page)
190 */
191static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr, size_t len)
192{
193 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
194 int value, readcmd = 0;
195 int block, page;
196 /* Now we use page size operation */
197 int sectors = 4, count = 4;
198
199 /* Address translation */
200 switch (cmd) {
201 case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK:
202 case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK:
203 case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT:
204 block = -1;
205 page = -1;
206 break;
207
208 case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE:
209 case ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM:
210 block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift);
211 page = -1;
212 break;
213
214 default:
215 block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift);
216 page = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
217 page &= this->page_mask;
218 break;
219 }
220
221 /* NOTE: The setting order of the registers is very important! */
222 if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM) {
223 /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
Kyungmin Park83a36832005-09-29 04:53:16 +0100224 value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100225 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
226
227 /* Switch to the next data buffer */
228 ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
229
230 return 0;
231 }
232
233 if (block != -1) {
234 /* Write 'DFS, FBA' of Flash */
Kyungmin Park83a36832005-09-29 04:53:16 +0100235 value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100236 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
Kyungmin Park3cecf692006-05-12 17:02:51 +0300237
238 if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_ERASE) {
239 /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
240 value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
241 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
242 }
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100243 }
244
245 if (page != -1) {
246 int dataram;
247
248 switch (cmd) {
249 case ONENAND_CMD_READ:
250 case ONENAND_CMD_READOOB:
251 dataram = ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
252 readcmd = 1;
253 break;
254
255 default:
256 dataram = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
257 break;
258 }
259
260 /* Write 'FPA, FSA' of Flash */
261 value = onenand_page_address(page, sectors);
262 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8);
263
264 /* Write 'BSA, BSC' of DataRAM */
265 value = onenand_buffer_address(dataram, sectors, count);
266 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BUFFER);
Thomas Gleixnerd5c5e782005-11-07 11:15:51 +0000267
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100268 if (readcmd) {
269 /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
Kyungmin Park83a36832005-09-29 04:53:16 +0100270 value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100271 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
272 }
273 }
274
275 /* Interrupt clear */
276 this->write_word(ONENAND_INT_CLEAR, this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
277
278 /* Write command */
279 this->write_word(cmd, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND);
280
281 return 0;
282}
283
284/**
285 * onenand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
286 * @param mtd MTD device structure
287 * @param state state to select the max. timeout value
288 *
289 * Wait for command done. This applies to all OneNAND command
290 * Read can take up to 30us, erase up to 2ms and program up to 350us
291 * according to general OneNAND specs
292 */
293static int onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
294{
295 struct onenand_chip * this = mtd->priv;
296 unsigned long timeout;
297 unsigned int flags = ONENAND_INT_MASTER;
298 unsigned int interrupt = 0;
299 unsigned int ctrl, ecc;
300
301 /* The 20 msec is enough */
302 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20);
303 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
304 interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
305
306 if (interrupt & flags)
307 break;
308
309 if (state != FL_READING)
310 cond_resched();
Kyungmin Park628bee62006-05-12 17:02:24 +0300311 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100312 }
313 /* To get correct interrupt status in timeout case */
314 interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
315
316 ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS);
317
318 if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) {
Kyungmin Parkcdc00132005-09-03 07:15:48 +0100319 /* It maybe occur at initial bad block */
320 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_wait: controller error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl);
321 /* Clear other interrupt bits for preventing ECC error */
322 interrupt &= ONENAND_INT_MASTER;
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100323 }
324
325 if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_LOCK) {
Kyungmin Parkcdc00132005-09-03 07:15:48 +0100326 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_wait: it's locked error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl);
327 return -EACCES;
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100328 }
329
330 if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) {
331 ecc = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS);
332 if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) {
Kyungmin Parkcdc00132005-09-03 07:15:48 +0100333 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_wait: ECC error = 0x%04x\n", ecc);
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100334 return -EBADMSG;
335 }
336 }
337
338 return 0;
339}
340
341/**
342 * onenand_bufferram_offset - [DEFAULT] BufferRAM offset
343 * @param mtd MTD data structure
344 * @param area BufferRAM area
345 * @return offset given area
346 *
347 * Return BufferRAM offset given area
348 */
349static inline int onenand_bufferram_offset(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area)
350{
351 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
352
353 if (ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)) {
354 if (area == ONENAND_DATARAM)
355 return mtd->oobblock;
356 if (area == ONENAND_SPARERAM)
357 return mtd->oobsize;
358 }
359
360 return 0;
361}
362
363/**
364 * onenand_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area
365 * @param mtd MTD data structure
366 * @param area BufferRAM area
367 * @param buffer the databuffer to put/get data
368 * @param offset offset to read from or write to
369 * @param count number of bytes to read/write
370 *
371 * Read the BufferRAM area
372 */
373static int onenand_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
374 unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count)
375{
376 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
377 void __iomem *bufferram;
378
379 bufferram = this->base + area;
380
381 bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
382
Kyungmin Park9c01f872006-05-12 17:02:31 +0300383 if (ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(count)) {
384 unsigned short word;
385
386 /* Align with word(16-bit) size */
387 count--;
388
389 /* Read word and save byte */
390 word = this->read_word(bufferram + offset + count);
391 buffer[count] = (word & 0xff);
392 }
393
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100394 memcpy(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);
395
396 return 0;
397}
398
399/**
Kyungmin Park52b0eea2005-09-03 07:07:19 +0100400 * onenand_sync_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area with Sync. Burst mode
401 * @param mtd MTD data structure
402 * @param area BufferRAM area
403 * @param buffer the databuffer to put/get data
404 * @param offset offset to read from or write to
405 * @param count number of bytes to read/write
406 *
407 * Read the BufferRAM area with Sync. Burst Mode
408 */
409static int onenand_sync_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
410 unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count)
411{
412 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
413 void __iomem *bufferram;
414
415 bufferram = this->base + area;
416
417 bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
418
419 this->mmcontrol(mtd, ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ);
420
Kyungmin Park9c01f872006-05-12 17:02:31 +0300421 if (ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(count)) {
422 unsigned short word;
423
424 /* Align with word(16-bit) size */
425 count--;
426
427 /* Read word and save byte */
428 word = this->read_word(bufferram + offset + count);
429 buffer[count] = (word & 0xff);
430 }
431
Kyungmin Park52b0eea2005-09-03 07:07:19 +0100432 memcpy(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);
433
434 this->mmcontrol(mtd, 0);
435
436 return 0;
437}
438
439/**
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100440 * onenand_write_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Write the bufferram area
441 * @param mtd MTD data structure
442 * @param area BufferRAM area
443 * @param buffer the databuffer to put/get data
444 * @param offset offset to read from or write to
445 * @param count number of bytes to read/write
446 *
447 * Write the BufferRAM area
448 */
449static int onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
450 const unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count)
451{
452 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
453 void __iomem *bufferram;
454
455 bufferram = this->base + area;
456
457 bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
458
Kyungmin Park9c01f872006-05-12 17:02:31 +0300459 if (ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(count)) {
460 unsigned short word;
461 int byte_offset;
462
463 /* Align with word(16-bit) size */
464 count--;
465
466 /* Calculate byte access offset */
467 byte_offset = offset + count;
468
469 /* Read word and save byte */
470 word = this->read_word(bufferram + byte_offset);
471 word = (word & ~0xff) | buffer[count];
472 this->write_word(word, bufferram + byte_offset);
473 }
474
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100475 memcpy(bufferram + offset, buffer, count);
476
477 return 0;
478}
479
480/**
481 * onenand_check_bufferram - [GENERIC] Check BufferRAM information
482 * @param mtd MTD data structure
483 * @param addr address to check
Thomas Gleixnerd5c5e782005-11-07 11:15:51 +0000484 * @return 1 if there are valid data, otherwise 0
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100485 *
486 * Check bufferram if there is data we required
487 */
488static int onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
489{
490 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
491 int block, page;
492 int i;
Thomas Gleixnerd5c5e782005-11-07 11:15:51 +0000493
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100494 block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift);
495 page = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
496 page &= this->page_mask;
497
498 i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
499
500 /* Is there valid data? */
501 if (this->bufferram[i].block == block &&
502 this->bufferram[i].page == page &&
503 this->bufferram[i].valid)
504 return 1;
505
506 return 0;
507}
508
509/**
510 * onenand_update_bufferram - [GENERIC] Update BufferRAM information
511 * @param mtd MTD data structure
512 * @param addr address to update
513 * @param valid valid flag
514 *
515 * Update BufferRAM information
516 */
517static int onenand_update_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr,
518 int valid)
519{
520 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
521 int block, page;
522 int i;
Thomas Gleixnerd5c5e782005-11-07 11:15:51 +0000523
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100524 block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift);
525 page = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
526 page &= this->page_mask;
527
528 /* Invalidate BufferRAM */
529 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFERRAM; i++) {
530 if (this->bufferram[i].block == block &&
531 this->bufferram[i].page == page)
532 this->bufferram[i].valid = 0;
533 }
534
535 /* Update BufferRAM */
536 i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
537 this->bufferram[i].block = block;
538 this->bufferram[i].page = page;
539 this->bufferram[i].valid = valid;
540
541 return 0;
542}
543
544/**
545 * onenand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
546 * @param mtd MTD device structure
547 * @param new_state the state which is requested
548 *
549 * Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
550 */
Kyungmin Parka41371e2005-09-29 03:55:31 +0100551static int onenand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100552{
553 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
554 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
555
556 /*
557 * Grab the lock and see if the device is available
558 */
559 while (1) {
560 spin_lock(&this->chip_lock);
561 if (this->state == FL_READY) {
562 this->state = new_state;
563 spin_unlock(&this->chip_lock);
564 break;
565 }
Kyungmin Parka41371e2005-09-29 03:55:31 +0100566 if (new_state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) {
567 spin_unlock(&this->chip_lock);
568 return (this->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
569 }
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100570 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
571 add_wait_queue(&this->wq, &wait);
572 spin_unlock(&this->chip_lock);
573 schedule();
574 remove_wait_queue(&this->wq, &wait);
575 }
Kyungmin Parka41371e2005-09-29 03:55:31 +0100576
577 return 0;
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100578}
579
580/**
581 * onenand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
582 * @param mtd MTD device structure
583 *
584 * Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device
585 */
586static void onenand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
587{
588 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
589
590 /* Release the chip */
591 spin_lock(&this->chip_lock);
592 this->state = FL_READY;
593 wake_up(&this->wq);
594 spin_unlock(&this->chip_lock);
595}
596
597/**
598 * onenand_read_ecc - [MTD Interface] Read data with ECC
599 * @param mtd MTD device structure
600 * @param from offset to read from
601 * @param len number of bytes to read
602 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
603 * @param buf the databuffer to put data
604 * @param oob_buf filesystem supplied oob data buffer
605 * @param oobsel oob selection structure
606 *
607 * OneNAND read with ECC
608 */
609static int onenand_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
610 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf,
611 u_char *oob_buf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
612{
613 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
614 int read = 0, column;
615 int thislen;
616 int ret = 0;
617
618 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_read_ecc: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) from, (int) len);
619
620 /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
621 if ((from + len) > mtd->size) {
622 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_ecc: Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
623 *retlen = 0;
624 return -EINVAL;
625 }
626
627 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
628 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
629
630 /* TODO handling oob */
631
632 while (read < len) {
633 thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobblock, len - read);
634
635 column = from & (mtd->oobblock - 1);
636 if (column + thislen > mtd->oobblock)
637 thislen = mtd->oobblock - column;
638
639 if (!onenand_check_bufferram(mtd, from)) {
640 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, mtd->oobblock);
641
642 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
643 /* First copy data and check return value for ECC handling */
644 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 1);
645 }
646
647 this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, column, thislen);
648
649 read += thislen;
650
651 if (read == len)
652 break;
653
654 if (ret) {
655 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_ecc: read failed = %d\n", ret);
656 goto out;
657 }
658
659 from += thislen;
660 buf += thislen;
661 }
662
663out:
664 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
665 onenand_release_device(mtd);
666
667 /*
668 * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EBADMSG
669 * fs driver will take care of that, because
670 * retlen == desired len and result == -EBADMSG
671 */
672 *retlen = read;
673 return ret;
674}
675
676/**
677 * onenand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for onenand_read_ecc
678 * @param mtd MTD device structure
679 * @param from offset to read from
680 * @param len number of bytes to read
681 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
682 * @param buf the databuffer to put data
683 *
684 * This function simply calls onenand_read_ecc with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL
685*/
686static int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
687 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
688{
689 return onenand_read_ecc(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL);
690}
691
692/**
693 * onenand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band
694 * @param mtd MTD device structure
695 * @param from offset to read from
696 * @param len number of bytes to read
697 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
698 * @param buf the databuffer to put data
699 *
700 * OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area
701 */
702static int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
703 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
704{
705 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
706 int read = 0, thislen, column;
707 int ret = 0;
708
709 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_read_oob: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) from, (int) len);
710
711 /* Initialize return length value */
712 *retlen = 0;
713
714 /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
715 if (unlikely((from + len) > mtd->size)) {
716 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
717 return -EINVAL;
718 }
719
720 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
721 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
722
723 column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
724
725 while (read < len) {
726 thislen = mtd->oobsize - column;
727 thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len);
728
729 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, from, mtd->oobsize);
730
731 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0);
732
733 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
734 /* First copy data and check return value for ECC handling */
735
736 this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, thislen);
737
738 read += thislen;
739
740 if (read == len)
741 break;
742
743 if (ret) {
744 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: read failed = %d\n", ret);
745 goto out;
746 }
747
748 buf += thislen;
749
750 /* Read more? */
751 if (read < len) {
752 /* Page size */
753 from += mtd->oobblock;
754 column = 0;
755 }
756 }
757
758out:
759 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
760 onenand_release_device(mtd);
761
762 *retlen = read;
763 return ret;
764}
765
766#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
767/**
Kyungmin Park8e6ec692006-05-12 17:02:41 +0300768 * onenand_verify_oob - [GENERIC] verify the oob contents after a write
769 * @param mtd MTD device structure
770 * @param buf the databuffer to verify
771 * @param to offset to read from
772 * @param len number of bytes to read and compare
773 *
774 */
775static int onenand_verify_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t to, int len)
776{
777 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
778 char *readp = this->page_buf;
779 int column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
780 int status, i;
781
782 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, to, mtd->oobsize);
783 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
784 status = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
785 if (status)
786 return status;
787
788 this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, readp, column, len);
789
790 for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
791 if (buf[i] != 0xFF && buf[i] != readp[i])
792 return -EBADMSG;
793
794 return 0;
795}
796
797/**
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100798 * onenand_verify_page - [GENERIC] verify the chip contents after a write
799 * @param mtd MTD device structure
800 * @param buf the databuffer to verify
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100801 *
802 * Check DataRAM area directly
803 */
Kyungmin Parkd36d63d2005-09-03 07:36:21 +0100804static int onenand_verify_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, loff_t addr)
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100805{
806 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
807 void __iomem *dataram0, *dataram1;
808 int ret = 0;
809
810 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, addr, mtd->oobblock);
811
812 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
813 if (ret)
814 return ret;
815
816 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 1);
817
818 /* Check, if the two dataram areas are same */
819 dataram0 = this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM;
820 dataram1 = dataram0 + mtd->oobblock;
821
822 if (memcmp(dataram0, dataram1, mtd->oobblock))
823 return -EBADMSG;
Thomas Gleixnerd5c5e782005-11-07 11:15:51 +0000824
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100825 return 0;
826}
827#else
828#define onenand_verify_page(...) (0)
Kyungmin Park8e6ec692006-05-12 17:02:41 +0300829#define onenand_verify_oob(...) (0)
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100830#endif
831
832#define NOTALIGNED(x) ((x & (mtd->oobblock - 1)) != 0)
833
834/**
835 * onenand_write_ecc - [MTD Interface] OneNAND write with ECC
836 * @param mtd MTD device structure
837 * @param to offset to write to
838 * @param len number of bytes to write
839 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
840 * @param buf the data to write
841 * @param eccbuf filesystem supplied oob data buffer
842 * @param oobsel oob selection structure
843 *
844 * OneNAND write with ECC
845 */
846static int onenand_write_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
847 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf,
848 u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
849{
850 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
851 int written = 0;
852 int ret = 0;
853
854 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_write_ecc: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) to, (int) len);
855
856 /* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
857 *retlen = 0;
858
859 /* Do not allow writes past end of device */
860 if (unlikely((to + len) > mtd->size)) {
861 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_ecc: Attempt write to past end of device\n");
862 return -EINVAL;
863 }
864
865 /* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */
866 if (unlikely(NOTALIGNED(to)) || unlikely(NOTALIGNED(len))) {
867 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_ecc: Attempt to write not page aligned data\n");
868 return -EINVAL;
869 }
870
871 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
872 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
873
874 /* Loop until all data write */
875 while (written < len) {
876 int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobblock, len - written);
877
878 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobblock);
879
880 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, 0, thislen);
881 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, ffchars, 0, mtd->oobsize);
882
883 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, to, mtd->oobblock);
884
885 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 1);
886
887 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
888 if (ret) {
889 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_ecc: write filaed %d\n", ret);
890 goto out;
891 }
892
893 written += thislen;
894
895 /* Only check verify write turn on */
Kyungmin Parkd36d63d2005-09-03 07:36:21 +0100896 ret = onenand_verify_page(mtd, (u_char *) buf, to);
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100897 if (ret) {
898 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_ecc: verify failed %d\n", ret);
899 goto out;
900 }
901
902 if (written == len)
903 break;
904
905 to += thislen;
906 buf += thislen;
907 }
908
909out:
910 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
911 onenand_release_device(mtd);
912
913 *retlen = written;
Thomas Gleixnerd5c5e782005-11-07 11:15:51 +0000914
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100915 return ret;
916}
917
918/**
919 * onenand_write - [MTD Interface] compability function for onenand_write_ecc
920 * @param mtd MTD device structure
921 * @param to offset to write to
922 * @param len number of bytes to write
923 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
924 * @param buf the data to write
925 *
926 * This function simply calls onenand_write_ecc
927 * with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL
928 */
929static int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
930 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
931{
932 return onenand_write_ecc(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL);
933}
934
935/**
936 * onenand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND write out-of-band
937 * @param mtd MTD device structure
938 * @param to offset to write to
939 * @param len number of bytes to write
940 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
941 * @param buf the data to write
942 *
943 * OneNAND write out-of-band
944 */
945static int onenand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
946 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
947{
948 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
Kyungmin Park8e6ec692006-05-12 17:02:41 +0300949 int column, ret = 0;
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100950 int written = 0;
951
952 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_write_oob: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) to, (int) len);
953
954 /* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
955 *retlen = 0;
956
957 /* Do not allow writes past end of device */
958 if (unlikely((to + len) > mtd->size)) {
959 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: Attempt write to past end of device\n");
960 return -EINVAL;
961 }
962
963 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
964 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
965
966 /* Loop until all data write */
967 while (written < len) {
968 int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobsize, len - written);
969
970 column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
971
972 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobsize);
973
Kyungmin Park34c10602006-05-12 17:02:46 +0300974 /* We send data to spare ram with oobsize
975 * to prevent byte access */
976 memset(this->page_buf, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
977 memcpy(this->page_buf + column, buf, thislen);
978 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, this->page_buf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100979
980 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB, to, mtd->oobsize);
981
982 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
983
Kyungmin Park8e6ec692006-05-12 17:02:41 +0300984 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
985 if (ret) {
986 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: write filaed %d\n", ret);
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100987 goto out;
Kyungmin Park8e6ec692006-05-12 17:02:41 +0300988 }
989
990 ret = onenand_verify_oob(mtd, buf, to, thislen);
991 if (ret) {
992 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: verify failed %d\n", ret);
993 goto out;
994 }
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +0100995
996 written += thislen;
997
998 if (written == len)
999 break;
1000
1001 to += thislen;
1002 buf += thislen;
1003 }
1004
1005out:
1006 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
1007 onenand_release_device(mtd);
1008
1009 *retlen = written;
Thomas Gleixnerd5c5e782005-11-07 11:15:51 +00001010
Kyungmin Park8e6ec692006-05-12 17:02:41 +03001011 return ret;
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001012}
1013
1014/**
1015 * onenand_writev_ecc - [MTD Interface] write with iovec with ecc
1016 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1017 * @param vecs the iovectors to write
1018 * @param count number of vectors
1019 * @param to offset to write to
1020 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
1021 * @param eccbuf filesystem supplied oob data buffer
1022 * @param oobsel oob selection structure
1023 *
1024 * OneNAND write with iovec with ecc
1025 */
1026static int onenand_writev_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
1027 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen,
1028 u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
1029{
1030 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
Kyungmin Park532a37c2005-12-16 11:17:29 +09001031 unsigned char *pbuf;
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001032 size_t total_len, len;
1033 int i, written = 0;
1034 int ret = 0;
1035
1036 /* Preset written len for early exit */
1037 *retlen = 0;
1038
1039 /* Calculate total length of data */
1040 total_len = 0;
1041 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1042 total_len += vecs[i].iov_len;
1043
1044 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_writev_ecc: to = 0x%08x, len = %i, count = %ld\n", (unsigned int) to, (unsigned int) total_len, count);
1045
1046 /* Do not allow write past end of the device */
1047 if (unlikely((to + total_len) > mtd->size)) {
1048 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_writev_ecc: Attempted write past end of device\n");
1049 return -EINVAL;
1050 }
1051
1052 /* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */
1053 if (unlikely(NOTALIGNED(to)) || unlikely(NOTALIGNED(total_len))) {
1054 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_writev_ecc: Attempt to write not page aligned data\n");
1055 return -EINVAL;
1056 }
1057
1058 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
1059 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
1060
1061 /* TODO handling oob */
Thomas Gleixnerd5c5e782005-11-07 11:15:51 +00001062
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001063 /* Loop until all keve's data has been written */
1064 len = 0;
1065 while (count) {
Kyungmin Park532a37c2005-12-16 11:17:29 +09001066 pbuf = this->page_buf;
Thomas Gleixnerd5c5e782005-11-07 11:15:51 +00001067 /*
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001068 * If the given tuple is >= pagesize then
1069 * write it out from the iov
1070 */
1071 if ((vecs->iov_len - len) >= mtd->oobblock) {
1072 pbuf = vecs->iov_base + len;
1073
1074 len += mtd->oobblock;
1075
1076 /* Check, if we have to switch to the next tuple */
1077 if (len >= (int) vecs->iov_len) {
1078 vecs++;
1079 len = 0;
1080 count--;
1081 }
1082 } else {
1083 int cnt = 0, thislen;
1084 while (cnt < mtd->oobblock) {
1085 thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobblock - cnt, vecs->iov_len - len);
Kyungmin Park532a37c2005-12-16 11:17:29 +09001086 memcpy(this->page_buf + cnt, vecs->iov_base + len, thislen);
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001087 cnt += thislen;
1088 len += thislen;
1089
1090 /* Check, if we have to switch to the next tuple */
1091 if (len >= (int) vecs->iov_len) {
1092 vecs++;
1093 len = 0;
1094 count--;
1095 }
1096 }
1097 }
1098
1099 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobblock);
1100
1101 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, pbuf, 0, mtd->oobblock);
1102 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, ffchars, 0, mtd->oobsize);
1103
1104 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, to, mtd->oobblock);
1105
1106 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 1);
1107
1108 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
1109 if (ret) {
1110 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_writev_ecc: write failed %d\n", ret);
1111 goto out;
1112 }
1113
1114
1115 /* Only check verify write turn on */
Kyungmin Parkd36d63d2005-09-03 07:36:21 +01001116 ret = onenand_verify_page(mtd, (u_char *) pbuf, to);
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001117 if (ret) {
1118 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_writev_ecc: verify failed %d\n", ret);
1119 goto out;
1120 }
1121
1122 written += mtd->oobblock;
1123
1124 to += mtd->oobblock;
1125 }
1126
1127out:
1128 /* Deselect and wakt up anyone waiting on the device */
1129 onenand_release_device(mtd);
1130
1131 *retlen = written;
1132
1133 return 0;
1134}
1135
1136/**
1137 * onenand_writev - [MTD Interface] compabilty function for onenand_writev_ecc
1138 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1139 * @param vecs the iovectors to write
1140 * @param count number of vectors
1141 * @param to offset to write to
1142 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
1143 *
1144 * OneNAND write with kvec. This just calls the ecc function
1145 */
1146static int onenand_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
1147 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
1148{
1149 return onenand_writev_ecc(mtd, vecs, count, to, retlen, NULL, NULL);
1150}
1151
1152/**
Kyungmin Parkcdc00132005-09-03 07:15:48 +01001153 * onenand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
1154 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1155 * @param ofs offset from device start
1156 * @param getchip 0, if the chip is already selected
1157 * @param allowbbt 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
1158 *
1159 * Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or
1160 * calling of the scan function.
1161 */
1162static int onenand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip, int allowbbt)
1163{
1164 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1165 struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm;
1166
1167 /* Return info from the table */
1168 return bbm->isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
1169}
1170
1171/**
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001172 * onenand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
1173 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1174 * @param instr erase instruction
1175 *
1176 * Erase one ore more blocks
1177 */
1178static int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
1179{
1180 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1181 unsigned int block_size;
1182 loff_t addr;
1183 int len;
1184 int ret = 0;
1185
1186 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) instr->addr, (unsigned int) instr->len);
1187
1188 block_size = (1 << this->erase_shift);
1189
1190 /* Start address must align on block boundary */
1191 if (unlikely(instr->addr & (block_size - 1))) {
1192 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: Unaligned address\n");
1193 return -EINVAL;
1194 }
1195
1196 /* Length must align on block boundary */
1197 if (unlikely(instr->len & (block_size - 1))) {
1198 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: Length not block aligned\n");
1199 return -EINVAL;
1200 }
1201
1202 /* Do not allow erase past end of device */
1203 if (unlikely((instr->len + instr->addr) > mtd->size)) {
1204 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: Erase past end of device\n");
1205 return -EINVAL;
1206 }
1207
1208 instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff;
1209
1210 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
1211 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_ERASING);
1212
1213 /* Loop throught the pages */
1214 len = instr->len;
1215 addr = instr->addr;
1216
1217 instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
1218
1219 while (len) {
1220
Kyungmin Parkcdc00132005-09-03 07:15:48 +01001221 /* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks */
1222 if (onenand_block_checkbad(mtd, addr, 0, 0)) {
1223 printk (KERN_WARNING "onenand_erase: attempt to erase a bad block at addr 0x%08x\n", (unsigned int) addr);
1224 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
1225 goto erase_exit;
1226 }
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001227
1228 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, block_size);
1229
1230 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING);
1231 /* Check, if it is write protected */
1232 if (ret) {
1233 if (ret == -EPERM)
1234 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: Device is write protected!!!\n");
1235 else
1236 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: Failed erase, block %d\n", (unsigned) (addr >> this->erase_shift));
1237 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
1238 instr->fail_addr = addr;
1239 goto erase_exit;
1240 }
1241
1242 len -= block_size;
1243 addr += block_size;
1244 }
1245
1246 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
1247
1248erase_exit:
1249
1250 ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO;
1251 /* Do call back function */
1252 if (!ret)
1253 mtd_erase_callback(instr);
1254
1255 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
1256 onenand_release_device(mtd);
1257
1258 return ret;
1259}
1260
1261/**
1262 * onenand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
1263 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1264 *
1265 * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function
1266 */
1267static void onenand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1268{
1269 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_sync: called\n");
1270
1271 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
1272 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
1273
1274 /* Release it and go back */
1275 onenand_release_device(mtd);
1276}
1277
Kyungmin Parkcdc00132005-09-03 07:15:48 +01001278
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001279/**
1280 * onenand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check whether the block at the given offset is bad
1281 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1282 * @param ofs offset relative to mtd start
Kyungmin Parkcdc00132005-09-03 07:15:48 +01001283 *
1284 * Check whether the block is bad
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001285 */
1286static int onenand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
1287{
Kyungmin Parkcdc00132005-09-03 07:15:48 +01001288 /* Check for invalid offset */
1289 if (ofs > mtd->size)
1290 return -EINVAL;
1291
1292 return onenand_block_checkbad(mtd, ofs, 1, 0);
1293}
1294
1295/**
1296 * onenand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad
1297 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1298 * @param ofs offset from device start
1299 *
1300 * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by
1301 * a hardware specific driver.
1302 */
1303static int onenand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
1304{
1305 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1306 struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm;
1307 u_char buf[2] = {0, 0};
1308 size_t retlen;
1309 int block;
1310
1311 /* Get block number */
1312 block = ((int) ofs) >> bbm->bbt_erase_shift;
1313 if (bbm->bbt)
1314 bbm->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
1315
1316 /* We write two bytes, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit access */
1317 ofs += mtd->oobsize + (bbm->badblockpos & ~0x01);
1318 return mtd->write_oob(mtd, ofs , 2, &retlen, buf);
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001319}
1320
1321/**
1322 * onenand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark the block at the given offset as bad
1323 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1324 * @param ofs offset relative to mtd start
Kyungmin Parkcdc00132005-09-03 07:15:48 +01001325 *
1326 * Mark the block as bad
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001327 */
1328static int onenand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
1329{
Kyungmin Parkcdc00132005-09-03 07:15:48 +01001330 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1331 int ret;
1332
1333 ret = onenand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
1334 if (ret) {
1335 /* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing */
1336 if (ret > 0)
1337 return 0;
1338 return ret;
1339 }
1340
1341 return this->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001342}
1343
1344/**
1345 * onenand_unlock - [MTD Interface] Unlock block(s)
1346 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1347 * @param ofs offset relative to mtd start
1348 * @param len number of bytes to unlock
1349 *
1350 * Unlock one or more blocks
1351 */
1352static int onenand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len)
1353{
1354 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1355 int start, end, block, value, status;
1356
1357 start = ofs >> this->erase_shift;
1358 end = len >> this->erase_shift;
1359
1360 /* Continuous lock scheme */
1361 if (this->options & ONENAND_CONT_LOCK) {
1362 /* Set start block address */
1363 this->write_word(start, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
1364 /* Set end block address */
1365 this->write_word(end - 1, this->base + ONENAND_REG_END_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
1366 /* Write unlock command */
1367 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK, 0, 0);
1368
1369 /* There's no return value */
1370 this->wait(mtd, FL_UNLOCKING);
1371
1372 /* Sanity check */
1373 while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
1374 & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
1375 continue;
1376
1377 /* Check lock status */
1378 status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
1379 if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US))
1380 printk(KERN_ERR "wp status = 0x%x\n", status);
1381
1382 return 0;
1383 }
1384
1385 /* Block lock scheme */
1386 for (block = start; block < end; block++) {
Kyungmin Park20ba89a2005-12-16 11:17:29 +09001387 /* Set block address */
1388 value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
1389 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
1390 /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
1391 value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
1392 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001393 /* Set start block address */
1394 this->write_word(block, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
1395 /* Write unlock command */
1396 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK, 0, 0);
1397
1398 /* There's no return value */
1399 this->wait(mtd, FL_UNLOCKING);
1400
1401 /* Sanity check */
1402 while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
1403 & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
1404 continue;
1405
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001406 /* Check lock status */
1407 status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
1408 if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US))
1409 printk(KERN_ERR "block = %d, wp status = 0x%x\n", block, status);
1410 }
Thomas Gleixnerd5c5e782005-11-07 11:15:51 +00001411
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001412 return 0;
1413}
1414
1415/**
1416 * onenand_print_device_info - Print device ID
1417 * @param device device ID
1418 *
1419 * Print device ID
1420 */
1421static void onenand_print_device_info(int device)
1422{
1423 int vcc, demuxed, ddp, density;
1424
1425 vcc = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_VCC_MASK;
1426 demuxed = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DEMUX;
1427 ddp = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP;
1428 density = device >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
1429 printk(KERN_INFO "%sOneNAND%s %dMB %sV 16-bit (0x%02x)\n",
1430 demuxed ? "" : "Muxed ",
1431 ddp ? "(DDP)" : "",
1432 (16 << density),
1433 vcc ? "2.65/3.3" : "1.8",
1434 device);
1435}
1436
1437static const struct onenand_manufacturers onenand_manuf_ids[] = {
1438 {ONENAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, "Samsung"},
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001439};
1440
1441/**
1442 * onenand_check_maf - Check manufacturer ID
1443 * @param manuf manufacturer ID
1444 *
1445 * Check manufacturer ID
1446 */
1447static int onenand_check_maf(int manuf)
1448{
Kyungmin Park37b1cc32005-12-16 11:17:29 +09001449 int size = ARRAY_SIZE(onenand_manuf_ids);
1450 char *name;
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001451 int i;
1452
Kyungmin Park37b1cc32005-12-16 11:17:29 +09001453 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001454 if (manuf == onenand_manuf_ids[i].id)
1455 break;
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001456
Kyungmin Park37b1cc32005-12-16 11:17:29 +09001457 if (i < size)
1458 name = onenand_manuf_ids[i].name;
1459 else
1460 name = "Unknown";
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001461
Kyungmin Park37b1cc32005-12-16 11:17:29 +09001462 printk(KERN_DEBUG "OneNAND Manufacturer: %s (0x%0x)\n", name, manuf);
1463
1464 return (i == size);
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001465}
1466
1467/**
1468 * onenand_probe - [OneNAND Interface] Probe the OneNAND device
1469 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1470 *
1471 * OneNAND detection method:
1472 * Compare the the values from command with ones from register
1473 */
1474static int onenand_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1475{
1476 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1477 int bram_maf_id, bram_dev_id, maf_id, dev_id;
1478 int version_id;
1479 int density;
1480
1481 /* Send the command for reading device ID from BootRAM */
1482 this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_READID, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
1483
1484 /* Read manufacturer and device IDs from BootRAM */
1485 bram_maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x0);
1486 bram_dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x2);
1487
1488 /* Check manufacturer ID */
1489 if (onenand_check_maf(bram_maf_id))
1490 return -ENXIO;
1491
1492 /* Reset OneNAND to read default register values */
1493 this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_RESET, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
1494
1495 /* Read manufacturer and device IDs from Register */
1496 maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1497 dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID);
1498
1499 /* Check OneNAND device */
1500 if (maf_id != bram_maf_id || dev_id != bram_dev_id)
1501 return -ENXIO;
1502
1503 /* Flash device information */
1504 onenand_print_device_info(dev_id);
1505 this->device_id = dev_id;
1506
1507 density = dev_id >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
1508 this->chipsize = (16 << density) << 20;
Kyungmin Park83a36832005-09-29 04:53:16 +01001509 /* Set density mask. it is used for DDP */
1510 this->density_mask = (1 << (density + 6));
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001511
1512 /* OneNAND page size & block size */
1513 /* The data buffer size is equal to page size */
1514 mtd->oobblock = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);
1515 mtd->oobsize = mtd->oobblock >> 5;
1516 /* Pagers per block is always 64 in OneNAND */
1517 mtd->erasesize = mtd->oobblock << 6;
1518
1519 this->erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
1520 this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->oobblock) - 1;
1521 this->ppb_shift = (this->erase_shift - this->page_shift);
1522 this->page_mask = (mtd->erasesize / mtd->oobblock) - 1;
1523
1524 /* REVIST: Multichip handling */
1525
1526 mtd->size = this->chipsize;
1527
1528 /* Version ID */
1529 version_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_VERSION_ID);
1530 printk(KERN_DEBUG "OneNAND version = 0x%04x\n", version_id);
1531
1532 /* Lock scheme */
1533 if (density <= ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_512Mb &&
1534 !(version_id >> ONENAND_VERSION_PROCESS_SHIFT)) {
1535 printk(KERN_INFO "Lock scheme is Continues Lock\n");
1536 this->options |= ONENAND_CONT_LOCK;
1537 }
Thomas Gleixnerd5c5e782005-11-07 11:15:51 +00001538
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001539 return 0;
1540}
1541
Kyungmin Parka41371e2005-09-29 03:55:31 +01001542/**
1543 * onenand_suspend - [MTD Interface] Suspend the OneNAND flash
1544 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1545 */
1546static int onenand_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1547{
1548 return onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_PM_SUSPENDED);
1549}
1550
1551/**
1552 * onenand_resume - [MTD Interface] Resume the OneNAND flash
1553 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1554 */
1555static void onenand_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1556{
1557 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1558
1559 if (this->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED)
1560 onenand_release_device(mtd);
1561 else
1562 printk(KERN_ERR "resume() called for the chip which is not"
1563 "in suspended state\n");
1564}
1565
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001566
1567/**
1568 * onenand_scan - [OneNAND Interface] Scan for the OneNAND device
1569 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1570 * @param maxchips Number of chips to scan for
1571 *
1572 * This fills out all the not initialized function pointers
1573 * with the defaults.
1574 * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are
1575 * filled with the appropriate values.
1576 */
1577int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
1578{
1579 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1580
1581 if (!this->read_word)
1582 this->read_word = onenand_readw;
1583 if (!this->write_word)
1584 this->write_word = onenand_writew;
1585
1586 if (!this->command)
1587 this->command = onenand_command;
1588 if (!this->wait)
1589 this->wait = onenand_wait;
1590
1591 if (!this->read_bufferram)
1592 this->read_bufferram = onenand_read_bufferram;
1593 if (!this->write_bufferram)
1594 this->write_bufferram = onenand_write_bufferram;
1595
Kyungmin Parkcdc00132005-09-03 07:15:48 +01001596 if (!this->block_markbad)
1597 this->block_markbad = onenand_default_block_markbad;
1598 if (!this->scan_bbt)
1599 this->scan_bbt = onenand_default_bbt;
1600
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001601 if (onenand_probe(mtd))
1602 return -ENXIO;
1603
Kyungmin Park52b0eea2005-09-03 07:07:19 +01001604 /* Set Sync. Burst Read after probing */
1605 if (this->mmcontrol) {
1606 printk(KERN_INFO "OneNAND Sync. Burst Read support\n");
1607 this->read_bufferram = onenand_sync_read_bufferram;
1608 }
1609
Kyungmin Park532a37c2005-12-16 11:17:29 +09001610 /* Allocate buffers, if necessary */
1611 if (!this->page_buf) {
1612 size_t len;
1613 len = mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize;
1614 this->page_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1615 if (!this->page_buf) {
1616 printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_scan(): Can't allocate page_buf\n");
1617 return -ENOMEM;
1618 }
1619 this->options |= ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC;
1620 }
1621
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001622 this->state = FL_READY;
1623 init_waitqueue_head(&this->wq);
1624 spin_lock_init(&this->chip_lock);
1625
1626 switch (mtd->oobsize) {
1627 case 64:
1628 this->autooob = &onenand_oob_64;
1629 break;
1630
1631 case 32:
1632 this->autooob = &onenand_oob_32;
1633 break;
1634
1635 default:
1636 printk(KERN_WARNING "No OOB scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
1637 mtd->oobsize);
1638 /* To prevent kernel oops */
1639 this->autooob = &onenand_oob_32;
1640 break;
1641 }
1642
1643 memcpy(&mtd->oobinfo, this->autooob, sizeof(mtd->oobinfo));
Thomas Gleixnerd5c5e782005-11-07 11:15:51 +00001644
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001645 /* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */
1646 mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH;
1647 mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH | MTD_ECC;
1648 mtd->ecctype = MTD_ECC_SW;
1649 mtd->erase = onenand_erase;
1650 mtd->point = NULL;
1651 mtd->unpoint = NULL;
1652 mtd->read = onenand_read;
1653 mtd->write = onenand_write;
1654 mtd->read_ecc = onenand_read_ecc;
1655 mtd->write_ecc = onenand_write_ecc;
1656 mtd->read_oob = onenand_read_oob;
1657 mtd->write_oob = onenand_write_oob;
1658 mtd->readv = NULL;
1659 mtd->readv_ecc = NULL;
1660 mtd->writev = onenand_writev;
1661 mtd->writev_ecc = onenand_writev_ecc;
1662 mtd->sync = onenand_sync;
1663 mtd->lock = NULL;
1664 mtd->unlock = onenand_unlock;
Kyungmin Parka41371e2005-09-29 03:55:31 +01001665 mtd->suspend = onenand_suspend;
1666 mtd->resume = onenand_resume;
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001667 mtd->block_isbad = onenand_block_isbad;
1668 mtd->block_markbad = onenand_block_markbad;
1669 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1670
1671 /* Unlock whole block */
1672 mtd->unlock(mtd, 0x0, this->chipsize);
1673
Kyungmin Parkcdc00132005-09-03 07:15:48 +01001674 return this->scan_bbt(mtd);
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001675}
1676
1677/**
1678 * onenand_release - [OneNAND Interface] Free resources held by the OneNAND device
1679 * @param mtd MTD device structure
1680 */
1681void onenand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1682{
Kyungmin Park532a37c2005-12-16 11:17:29 +09001683 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1684
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001685#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
1686 /* Deregister partitions */
1687 del_mtd_partitions (mtd);
1688#endif
1689 /* Deregister the device */
1690 del_mtd_device (mtd);
Kyungmin Park532a37c2005-12-16 11:17:29 +09001691
1692 /* Free bad block table memory, if allocated */
1693 if (this->bbm)
1694 kfree(this->bbm);
1695 /* Buffer allocated by onenand_scan */
1696 if (this->options & ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC)
1697 kfree(this->page_buf);
Kyungmin Parkcd5f6342005-07-11 11:41:53 +01001698}
1699
1700EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(onenand_scan);
1701EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(onenand_release);
1702
1703MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1704MODULE_AUTHOR("Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>");
1705MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic OneNAND flash driver code");