blob: c083cf5fd6df920b8f984351f11942cfa2f9b317 [file] [log] [blame]
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -07001/*
2 * linux/mm/memory_hotplug.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C)
5 */
6
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -07007#include <linux/stddef.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/swap.h>
10#include <linux/interrupt.h>
11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
12#include <linux/bootmem.h>
13#include <linux/compiler.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/pagevec.h>
Chandra Seetharaman2d1d43f2006-09-29 02:01:25 -070016#include <linux/writeback.h>
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -070017#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/sysctl.h>
19#include <linux/cpu.h>
20#include <linux/memory.h>
21#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
22#include <linux/highmem.h>
23#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a547032006-06-27 02:53:35 -070024#include <linux/ioport.h>
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -070025#include <linux/delay.h>
26#include <linux/migrate.h>
27#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
Badari Pulavarty71088782008-10-18 20:25:58 -070028#include <linux/pfn.h>
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -070029
30#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
31
Adrian Bunk1e5ad9a2008-04-28 20:40:08 +030032#include "internal.h"
33
Keith Mannthey45e0b782006-09-30 23:27:09 -070034/* add this memory to iomem resource */
35static struct resource *register_memory_resource(u64 start, u64 size)
36{
37 struct resource *res;
38 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
39 BUG_ON(!res);
40
41 res->name = "System RAM";
42 res->start = start;
43 res->end = start + size - 1;
Yasunori Goto887c3cb2007-11-14 16:59:20 -080044 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
Keith Mannthey45e0b782006-09-30 23:27:09 -070045 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0) {
46 printk("System RAM resource %llx - %llx cannot be added\n",
47 (unsigned long long)res->start, (unsigned long long)res->end);
48 kfree(res);
49 res = NULL;
50 }
51 return res;
52}
53
54static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *res)
55{
56 if (!res)
57 return;
58 release_resource(res);
59 kfree(res);
60 return;
61}
62
Keith Mannthey53947022006-09-30 23:27:08 -070063#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
Yasunori Goto04753272008-04-28 02:13:31 -070064#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
Yasunori Gotoaf370fb2008-07-23 21:28:17 -070065static void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info, struct page *page, int type)
Yasunori Goto04753272008-04-28 02:13:31 -070066{
Yasunori Gotoaf370fb2008-07-23 21:28:17 -070067 atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, type);
Yasunori Goto04753272008-04-28 02:13:31 -070068 SetPagePrivate(page);
69 set_page_private(page, info);
70 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
71}
72
73void put_page_bootmem(struct page *page)
74{
Yasunori Gotoaf370fb2008-07-23 21:28:17 -070075 int type;
Yasunori Goto04753272008-04-28 02:13:31 -070076
Yasunori Gotoaf370fb2008-07-23 21:28:17 -070077 type = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount);
78 BUG_ON(type >= -1);
Yasunori Goto04753272008-04-28 02:13:31 -070079
80 if (atomic_dec_return(&page->_count) == 1) {
81 ClearPagePrivate(page);
82 set_page_private(page, 0);
83 reset_page_mapcount(page);
84 __free_pages_bootmem(page, 0);
85 }
86
87}
88
Adrian Bunkd92bc312008-07-23 21:28:12 -070089static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
Yasunori Goto04753272008-04-28 02:13:31 -070090{
91 unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
92 struct mem_section *ms;
93 struct page *page, *memmap;
94
95 if (!pfn_valid(start_pfn))
96 return;
97
98 section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
99 ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
100
101 /* Get section's memmap address */
102 memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
103
104 /*
105 * Get page for the memmap's phys address
106 * XXX: need more consideration for sparse_vmemmap...
107 */
108 page = virt_to_page(memmap);
109 mapsize = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
110 mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(mapsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
111
112 /* remember memmap's page */
113 for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
114 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, SECTION_INFO);
115
116 usemap = __nr_to_section(section_nr)->pageblock_flags;
117 page = virt_to_page(usemap);
118
119 mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
120
121 for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
Yasunori Gotoaf370fb2008-07-23 21:28:17 -0700122 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO);
Yasunori Goto04753272008-04-28 02:13:31 -0700123
124}
125
126void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
127{
128 unsigned long i, pfn, end_pfn, nr_pages;
129 int node = pgdat->node_id;
130 struct page *page;
131 struct zone *zone;
132
133 nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pglist_data)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
134 page = virt_to_page(pgdat);
135
136 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
137 get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
138
139 zone = &pgdat->node_zones[0];
140 for (; zone < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone++) {
141 if (zone->wait_table) {
142 nr_pages = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries
143 * sizeof(wait_queue_head_t);
144 nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(nr_pages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
145 page = virt_to_page(zone->wait_table);
146
147 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
148 get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
149 }
150 }
151
152 pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
153 end_pfn = pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
154
155 /* register_section info */
156 for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
157 register_page_bootmem_info_section(pfn);
158
159}
160#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
161
Heiko Carstens76cdd582008-05-14 16:05:52 -0700162static void grow_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
163 unsigned long end_pfn)
164{
165 unsigned long old_zone_end_pfn;
166
167 zone_span_writelock(zone);
168
169 old_zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
170 if (start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
171 zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
172
173 zone->spanned_pages = max(old_zone_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
174 zone->zone_start_pfn;
175
176 zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
177}
178
179static void grow_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long start_pfn,
180 unsigned long end_pfn)
181{
182 unsigned long old_pgdat_end_pfn =
183 pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
184
185 if (start_pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn)
186 pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
187
188 pgdat->node_spanned_pages = max(old_pgdat_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
189 pgdat->node_start_pfn;
190}
191
Al Viro31168482008-11-22 17:33:24 +0000192static int __meminit __add_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700193{
194 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
195 int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
196 int nid = pgdat->node_id;
197 int zone_type;
Heiko Carstens76cdd582008-05-14 16:05:52 -0700198 unsigned long flags;
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700199
200 zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;
Heiko Carstens76cdd582008-05-14 16:05:52 -0700201 if (!zone->wait_table) {
202 int ret;
203
204 ret = init_currently_empty_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn,
205 nr_pages, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
206 if (ret)
207 return ret;
208 }
209 pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
210 grow_zone_span(zone, phys_start_pfn, phys_start_pfn + nr_pages);
211 grow_pgdat_span(zone->zone_pgdat, phys_start_pfn,
212 phys_start_pfn + nr_pages);
213 pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
Dave Hansena2f3aa02007-01-10 23:15:30 -0800214 memmap_init_zone(nr_pages, nid, zone_type,
215 phys_start_pfn, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
Yasunori Goto718127c2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700216 return 0;
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700217}
218
Gary Hadec04fc582009-01-06 14:39:14 -0800219static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone,
220 unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700221{
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700222 int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700223 int ret;
224
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukiebd15302006-08-05 12:15:06 -0700225 if (pfn_valid(phys_start_pfn))
226 return -EEXIST;
227
Dave Hansen0b0acbe2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700228 ret = sparse_add_one_section(zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages);
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700229
230 if (ret < 0)
231 return ret;
232
Yasunori Goto718127c2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700233 ret = __add_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn);
234
235 if (ret < 0)
236 return ret;
237
Gary Hadec04fc582009-01-06 14:39:14 -0800238 return register_new_memory(nid, __pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700239}
240
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700241#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
242static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
243{
244 /*
245 * XXX: Freeing memmap with vmemmap is not implement yet.
246 * This should be removed later.
247 */
248 return -EBUSY;
249}
250#else
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700251static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
252{
253 unsigned long flags;
254 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
255 int ret = -EINVAL;
256
257 if (!valid_section(ms))
258 return ret;
259
260 ret = unregister_memory_section(ms);
261 if (ret)
262 return ret;
263
264 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
265 sparse_remove_one_section(zone, ms);
266 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
267 return 0;
268}
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -0700269#endif
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700270
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700271/*
272 * Reasonably generic function for adding memory. It is
273 * expected that archs that support memory hotplug will
274 * call this function after deciding the zone to which to
275 * add the new pages.
276 */
Gary Hadec04fc582009-01-06 14:39:14 -0800277int __ref __add_pages(int nid, struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
278 unsigned long nr_pages)
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700279{
280 unsigned long i;
281 int err = 0;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki6f712712006-08-05 12:14:58 -0700282 int start_sec, end_sec;
283 /* during initialize mem_map, align hot-added range to section */
284 start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn);
285 end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn + nr_pages - 1);
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700286
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki6f712712006-08-05 12:14:58 -0700287 for (i = start_sec; i <= end_sec; i++) {
Gary Hadec04fc582009-01-06 14:39:14 -0800288 err = __add_section(nid, zone, i << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700289
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki6f712712006-08-05 12:14:58 -0700290 /*
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +0200291 * EEXIST is finally dealt with by ioresource collision
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki6f712712006-08-05 12:14:58 -0700292 * check. see add_memory() => register_memory_resource()
293 * Warning will be printed if there is collision.
Joel H Schoppbed120c2006-05-01 12:16:11 -0700294 */
295 if (err && (err != -EEXIST))
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700296 break;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki6f712712006-08-05 12:14:58 -0700297 err = 0;
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700298 }
299
300 return err;
301}
Joel H Schoppbed120c2006-05-01 12:16:11 -0700302EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__add_pages);
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700303
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700304/**
305 * __remove_pages() - remove sections of pages from a zone
306 * @zone: zone from which pages need to be removed
307 * @phys_start_pfn: starting pageframe (must be aligned to start of a section)
308 * @nr_pages: number of pages to remove (must be multiple of section size)
309 *
310 * Generic helper function to remove section mappings and sysfs entries
311 * for the section of the memory we are removing. Caller needs to make
312 * sure that pages are marked reserved and zones are adjust properly by
313 * calling offline_pages().
314 */
315int __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
316 unsigned long nr_pages)
317{
318 unsigned long i, ret = 0;
319 int sections_to_remove;
320
321 /*
322 * We can only remove entire sections
323 */
324 BUG_ON(phys_start_pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK);
325 BUG_ON(nr_pages % PAGES_PER_SECTION);
326
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700327 sections_to_remove = nr_pages / PAGES_PER_SECTION;
328 for (i = 0; i < sections_to_remove; i++) {
329 unsigned long pfn = phys_start_pfn + i*PAGES_PER_SECTION;
Nathan Fontenotde7f0cb2008-10-18 20:27:14 -0700330 release_mem_region(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
331 PAGES_PER_SECTION << PAGE_SHIFT);
Badari Pulavartyea01ea92008-04-28 02:12:01 -0700332 ret = __remove_section(zone, __pfn_to_section(pfn));
333 if (ret)
334 break;
335 }
336 return ret;
337}
338EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__remove_pages);
339
Jeremy Fitzhardinge180c06e2008-04-28 02:12:03 -0700340void online_page(struct page *page)
341{
342 totalram_pages++;
343 num_physpages++;
344
345#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
346 if (PageHighMem(page))
347 totalhigh_pages++;
348#endif
349
350#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
351 max_mapnr = max(page_to_pfn(page), max_mapnr);
352#endif
353
354 ClearPageReserved(page);
355 init_page_count(page);
356 __free_page(page);
357}
358
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki75884fb2007-10-16 01:26:10 -0700359static int online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
360 void *arg)
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700361{
362 unsigned long i;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki75884fb2007-10-16 01:26:10 -0700363 unsigned long onlined_pages = *(unsigned long *)arg;
364 struct page *page;
365 if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
366 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
367 page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
368 online_page(page);
369 onlined_pages++;
370 }
371 *(unsigned long *)arg = onlined_pages;
372 return 0;
373}
374
375
376int online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
377{
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700378 unsigned long onlined_pages = 0;
379 struct zone *zone;
Yasunori Goto68113782006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700380 int need_zonelists_rebuild = 0;
Yasunori Goto7b78d332007-10-21 16:41:36 -0700381 int nid;
382 int ret;
383 struct memory_notify arg;
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700384
Yasunori Goto7b78d332007-10-21 16:41:36 -0700385 arg.start_pfn = pfn;
386 arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
387 arg.status_change_nid = -1;
388
389 nid = page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(pfn));
390 if (node_present_pages(nid) == 0)
391 arg.status_change_nid = nid;
392
393 ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_ONLINE, &arg);
394 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
395 if (ret) {
396 memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
397 return ret;
398 }
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700399 /*
400 * This doesn't need a lock to do pfn_to_page().
401 * The section can't be removed here because of the
Daniel Walkerda19cbc2008-02-04 23:35:47 -0800402 * memory_block->state_mutex.
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700403 */
404 zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
Yasunori Goto68113782006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700405 /*
406 * If this zone is not populated, then it is not in zonelist.
407 * This means the page allocator ignores this zone.
408 * So, zonelist must be updated after online.
409 */
410 if (!populated_zone(zone))
411 need_zonelists_rebuild = 1;
412
Geoff Levandfd8a4222008-05-14 16:05:50 -0700413 ret = walk_memory_resource(pfn, nr_pages, &onlined_pages,
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki75884fb2007-10-16 01:26:10 -0700414 online_pages_range);
Geoff Levandfd8a4222008-05-14 16:05:50 -0700415 if (ret) {
416 printk(KERN_DEBUG "online_pages %lx at %lx failed\n",
417 nr_pages, pfn);
418 memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
419 return ret;
420 }
421
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700422 zone->present_pages += onlined_pages;
Yasunori Gotof2937be2006-03-09 17:33:51 -0800423 zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages += onlined_pages;
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700424
Dave Hansen61b13992005-10-29 18:16:56 -0700425 setup_per_zone_pages_min();
Christoph Lameter7ea15302007-10-16 01:25:29 -0700426 if (onlined_pages) {
427 kswapd_run(zone_to_nid(zone));
428 node_set_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_HIGH_MEMORY);
429 }
Dave Hansen61b13992005-10-29 18:16:56 -0700430
Yasunori Goto68113782006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700431 if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
432 build_all_zonelists();
Kent Liu2f7f24e2008-07-23 21:28:18 -0700433 else
434 vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
435
Chandra Seetharaman2d1d43f2006-09-29 02:01:25 -0700436 writeback_set_ratelimit();
Yasunori Goto7b78d332007-10-21 16:41:36 -0700437
438 if (onlined_pages)
439 memory_notify(MEM_ONLINE, &arg);
440
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700441 return 0;
442}
Keith Mannthey53947022006-09-30 23:27:08 -0700443#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
Yasunori Gotobc02af92006-06-27 02:53:30 -0700444
Yasunori Goto9af3c2d2006-06-27 02:53:34 -0700445static pg_data_t *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
446{
447 struct pglist_data *pgdat;
448 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
449 unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
450 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
451
452 pgdat = arch_alloc_nodedata(nid);
453 if (!pgdat)
454 return NULL;
455
456 arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, pgdat);
457
458 /* we can use NODE_DATA(nid) from here */
459
460 /* init node's zones as empty zones, we don't have any present pages.*/
Johannes Weiner9109fb72008-07-23 21:27:20 -0700461 free_area_init_node(nid, zones_size, start_pfn, zholes_size);
Yasunori Goto9af3c2d2006-06-27 02:53:34 -0700462
463 return pgdat;
464}
465
466static void rollback_node_hotadd(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat)
467{
468 arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, NULL);
469 arch_free_nodedata(pgdat);
470 return;
471}
472
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a547032006-06-27 02:53:35 -0700473
Al Viro31168482008-11-22 17:33:24 +0000474/* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
475int __ref add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
Yasunori Gotobc02af92006-06-27 02:53:30 -0700476{
Yasunori Goto9af3c2d2006-06-27 02:53:34 -0700477 pg_data_t *pgdat = NULL;
478 int new_pgdat = 0;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukiebd15302006-08-05 12:15:06 -0700479 struct resource *res;
Yasunori Gotobc02af92006-06-27 02:53:30 -0700480 int ret;
481
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukiebd15302006-08-05 12:15:06 -0700482 res = register_memory_resource(start, size);
483 if (!res)
484 return -EEXIST;
485
Yasunori Goto9af3c2d2006-06-27 02:53:34 -0700486 if (!node_online(nid)) {
487 pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, start);
488 if (!pgdat)
489 return -ENOMEM;
490 new_pgdat = 1;
Yasunori Goto9af3c2d2006-06-27 02:53:34 -0700491 }
492
Yasunori Gotobc02af92006-06-27 02:53:30 -0700493 /* call arch's memory hotadd */
494 ret = arch_add_memory(nid, start, size);
495
Yasunori Goto9af3c2d2006-06-27 02:53:34 -0700496 if (ret < 0)
497 goto error;
498
Yasunori Goto0fc44152006-06-27 02:53:38 -0700499 /* we online node here. we can't roll back from here. */
Yasunori Goto9af3c2d2006-06-27 02:53:34 -0700500 node_set_online(nid);
501
Yasunori Goto0fc44152006-06-27 02:53:38 -0700502 if (new_pgdat) {
503 ret = register_one_node(nid);
504 /*
505 * If sysfs file of new node can't create, cpu on the node
506 * can't be hot-added. There is no rollback way now.
507 * So, check by BUG_ON() to catch it reluctantly..
508 */
509 BUG_ON(ret);
510 }
511
Yasunori Goto9af3c2d2006-06-27 02:53:34 -0700512 return ret;
513error:
514 /* rollback pgdat allocation and others */
515 if (new_pgdat)
516 rollback_node_hotadd(nid, pgdat);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukiebd15302006-08-05 12:15:06 -0700517 if (res)
518 release_memory_resource(res);
Yasunori Goto9af3c2d2006-06-27 02:53:34 -0700519
Yasunori Gotobc02af92006-06-27 02:53:30 -0700520 return ret;
521}
522EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700523
524#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
525/*
Badari Pulavarty5c755e92008-07-23 21:28:19 -0700526 * A free page on the buddy free lists (not the per-cpu lists) has PageBuddy
527 * set and the size of the free page is given by page_order(). Using this,
528 * the function determines if the pageblock contains only free pages.
529 * Due to buddy contraints, a free page at least the size of a pageblock will
530 * be located at the start of the pageblock
531 */
532static inline int pageblock_free(struct page *page)
533{
534 return PageBuddy(page) && page_order(page) >= pageblock_order;
535}
536
537/* Return the start of the next active pageblock after a given page */
538static struct page *next_active_pageblock(struct page *page)
539{
540 int pageblocks_stride;
541
542 /* Ensure the starting page is pageblock-aligned */
543 BUG_ON(page_to_pfn(page) & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1));
544
545 /* Move forward by at least 1 * pageblock_nr_pages */
546 pageblocks_stride = 1;
547
548 /* If the entire pageblock is free, move to the end of free page */
549 if (pageblock_free(page))
550 pageblocks_stride += page_order(page) - pageblock_order;
551
552 return page + (pageblocks_stride * pageblock_nr_pages);
553}
554
555/* Checks if this range of memory is likely to be hot-removable. */
556int is_mem_section_removable(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
557{
558 int type;
559 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
560 struct page *end_page = page + nr_pages;
561
562 /* Check the starting page of each pageblock within the range */
563 for (; page < end_page; page = next_active_pageblock(page)) {
564 type = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
565
566 /*
567 * A pageblock containing MOVABLE or free pages is considered
568 * removable
569 */
570 if (type != MIGRATE_MOVABLE && !pageblock_free(page))
571 return 0;
572
573 /*
574 * A pageblock starting with a PageReserved page is not
575 * considered removable.
576 */
577 if (PageReserved(page))
578 return 0;
579 }
580
581 /* All pageblocks in the memory block are likely to be hot-removable */
582 return 1;
583}
584
585/*
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700586 * Confirm all pages in a range [start, end) is belongs to the same zone.
587 */
588static int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
589{
590 unsigned long pfn;
591 struct zone *zone = NULL;
592 struct page *page;
593 int i;
594 for (pfn = start_pfn;
595 pfn < end_pfn;
596 pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) {
597 i = 0;
598 /* This is just a CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE check.*/
599 while ((i < MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) && !pfn_valid_within(pfn + i))
600 i++;
601 if (i == MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)
602 continue;
603 page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
604 if (zone && page_zone(page) != zone)
605 return 0;
606 zone = page_zone(page);
607 }
608 return 1;
609}
610
611/*
612 * Scanning pfn is much easier than scanning lru list.
613 * Scan pfn from start to end and Find LRU page.
614 */
615int scan_lru_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
616{
617 unsigned long pfn;
618 struct page *page;
619 for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
620 if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
621 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
622 if (PageLRU(page))
623 return pfn;
624 }
625 }
626 return 0;
627}
628
629static struct page *
Hugh Dickins3c1d4372009-01-06 14:39:23 -0800630hotremove_migrate_alloc(struct page *page, unsigned long private, int **x)
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700631{
Hugh Dickins3c1d4372009-01-06 14:39:23 -0800632 /* This should be improooooved!! */
633 return alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700634}
635
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700636#define NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES (256)
637static int
638do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
639{
640 unsigned long pfn;
641 struct page *page;
642 int move_pages = NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES;
643 int not_managed = 0;
644 int ret = 0;
645 LIST_HEAD(source);
646
647 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn && move_pages > 0; pfn++) {
648 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
649 continue;
650 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
651 if (!page_count(page))
652 continue;
653 /*
654 * We can skip free pages. And we can only deal with pages on
655 * LRU.
656 */
Nick Piggin62695a82008-10-18 20:26:09 -0700657 ret = isolate_lru_page(page);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700658 if (!ret) { /* Success */
Nick Piggin62695a82008-10-18 20:26:09 -0700659 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &source);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700660 move_pages--;
661 } else {
662 /* Becasue we don't have big zone->lock. we should
663 check this again here. */
664 if (page_count(page))
665 not_managed++;
666#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
667 printk(KERN_INFO "removing from LRU failed"
668 " %lx/%d/%lx\n",
669 pfn, page_count(page), page->flags);
670#endif
671 }
672 }
673 ret = -EBUSY;
674 if (not_managed) {
675 if (!list_empty(&source))
676 putback_lru_pages(&source);
677 goto out;
678 }
679 ret = 0;
680 if (list_empty(&source))
681 goto out;
682 /* this function returns # of failed pages */
683 ret = migrate_pages(&source, hotremove_migrate_alloc, 0);
684
685out:
686 return ret;
687}
688
689/*
690 * remove from free_area[] and mark all as Reserved.
691 */
692static int
693offline_isolated_pages_cb(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
694 void *data)
695{
696 __offline_isolated_pages(start, start + nr_pages);
697 return 0;
698}
699
700static void
701offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
702{
703 walk_memory_resource(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, NULL,
704 offline_isolated_pages_cb);
705}
706
707/*
708 * Check all pages in range, recoreded as memory resource, are isolated.
709 */
710static int
711check_pages_isolated_cb(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
712 void *data)
713{
714 int ret;
715 long offlined = *(long *)data;
716 ret = test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
717 offlined = nr_pages;
718 if (!ret)
719 *(long *)data += offlined;
720 return ret;
721}
722
723static long
724check_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
725{
726 long offlined = 0;
727 int ret;
728
729 ret = walk_memory_resource(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, &offlined,
730 check_pages_isolated_cb);
731 if (ret < 0)
732 offlined = (long)ret;
733 return offlined;
734}
735
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700736int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
737 unsigned long end_pfn, unsigned long timeout)
738{
739 unsigned long pfn, nr_pages, expire;
740 long offlined_pages;
Yasunori Goto7b78d332007-10-21 16:41:36 -0700741 int ret, drain, retry_max, node;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700742 struct zone *zone;
Yasunori Goto7b78d332007-10-21 16:41:36 -0700743 struct memory_notify arg;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700744
745 BUG_ON(start_pfn >= end_pfn);
746 /* at least, alignment against pageblock is necessary */
747 if (!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
748 return -EINVAL;
749 if (!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
750 return -EINVAL;
751 /* This makes hotplug much easier...and readable.
752 we assume this for now. .*/
753 if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn))
754 return -EINVAL;
Yasunori Goto7b78d332007-10-21 16:41:36 -0700755
756 zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
757 node = zone_to_nid(zone);
758 nr_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
759
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700760 /* set above range as isolated */
761 ret = start_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
762 if (ret)
763 return ret;
Yasunori Goto7b78d332007-10-21 16:41:36 -0700764
765 arg.start_pfn = start_pfn;
766 arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
767 arg.status_change_nid = -1;
768 if (nr_pages >= node_present_pages(node))
769 arg.status_change_nid = node;
770
771 ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_OFFLINE, &arg);
772 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
773 if (ret)
774 goto failed_removal;
775
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700776 pfn = start_pfn;
777 expire = jiffies + timeout;
778 drain = 0;
779 retry_max = 5;
780repeat:
781 /* start memory hot removal */
782 ret = -EAGAIN;
783 if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
784 goto failed_removal;
785 ret = -EINTR;
786 if (signal_pending(current))
787 goto failed_removal;
788 ret = 0;
789 if (drain) {
790 lru_add_drain_all();
791 flush_scheduled_work();
792 cond_resched();
Christoph Lameter9f8f2172008-02-04 22:29:11 -0800793 drain_all_pages();
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700794 }
795
796 pfn = scan_lru_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
797 if (pfn) { /* We have page on LRU */
798 ret = do_migrate_range(pfn, end_pfn);
799 if (!ret) {
800 drain = 1;
801 goto repeat;
802 } else {
803 if (ret < 0)
804 if (--retry_max == 0)
805 goto failed_removal;
806 yield();
807 drain = 1;
808 goto repeat;
809 }
810 }
811 /* drain all zone's lru pagevec, this is asyncronous... */
812 lru_add_drain_all();
813 flush_scheduled_work();
814 yield();
815 /* drain pcp pages , this is synchrouns. */
Christoph Lameter9f8f2172008-02-04 22:29:11 -0800816 drain_all_pages();
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700817 /* check again */
818 offlined_pages = check_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn);
819 if (offlined_pages < 0) {
820 ret = -EBUSY;
821 goto failed_removal;
822 }
823 printk(KERN_INFO "Offlined Pages %ld\n", offlined_pages);
824 /* Ok, all of our target is islaoted.
825 We cannot do rollback at this point. */
826 offline_isolated_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukidbc0e4c2007-11-14 16:59:12 -0800827 /* reset pagetype flags and makes migrate type to be MOVABLE */
828 undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700829 /* removal success */
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700830 zone->present_pages -= offlined_pages;
831 zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages -= offlined_pages;
832 totalram_pages -= offlined_pages;
833 num_physpages -= offlined_pages;
Yasunori Goto7b78d332007-10-21 16:41:36 -0700834
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700835 vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
836 writeback_set_ratelimit();
Yasunori Goto7b78d332007-10-21 16:41:36 -0700837
838 memory_notify(MEM_OFFLINE, &arg);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700839 return 0;
840
841failed_removal:
842 printk(KERN_INFO "memory offlining %lx to %lx failed\n",
843 start_pfn, end_pfn);
Yasunori Goto7b78d332007-10-21 16:41:36 -0700844 memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE, &arg);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700845 /* pushback to free area */
846 undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
Yasunori Goto7b78d332007-10-21 16:41:36 -0700847
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700848 return ret;
849}
Badari Pulavarty71088782008-10-18 20:25:58 -0700850
851int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
852{
853 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
854
855 start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
856 end_pfn = start_pfn + PFN_DOWN(size);
857 return offline_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn, 120 * HZ);
858}
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki48e94192007-10-16 01:26:14 -0700859#else
860int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
861{
862 return -EINVAL;
863}
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700864#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
Badari Pulavarty71088782008-10-18 20:25:58 -0700865EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory);