blob: f9654f2ae5b32625a947fede3835b672e1358cc7 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
7 *
8 * Version: $Id: route.c,v 1.103 2002/01/12 07:44:09 davem Exp $
9 *
Jesper Juhl02c30a82005-05-05 16:16:16 -070010 * Authors: Ross Biro
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
13 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
14 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
15 *
16 * Fixes:
17 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
18 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
19 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
20 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
21 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
22 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +090023 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
25 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
26 * clamper.
27 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
28 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
29 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
30 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
31 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
32 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
33 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
34 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
35 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
36 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
37 * our system is still very different.
38 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
39 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
40 * routing caches and better behaviour.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +090041 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
43 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
44 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
45 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
46 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
47 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
48 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
49 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
50 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
51 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
52 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
53 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
54 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
55 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
56 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
Eric Dumazetbb1d23b2005-07-05 15:00:32 -070057 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
Ilia Sotnikovcef26852006-03-25 01:38:55 -080058 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
59 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060 *
61 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
62 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
63 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
64 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
65 */
66
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067#include <linux/module.h>
68#include <asm/uaccess.h>
69#include <asm/system.h>
70#include <linux/bitops.h>
71#include <linux/types.h>
72#include <linux/kernel.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070073#include <linux/mm.h>
Eric Dumazet424c4b72005-07-05 14:58:19 -070074#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075#include <linux/string.h>
76#include <linux/socket.h>
77#include <linux/sockios.h>
78#include <linux/errno.h>
79#include <linux/in.h>
80#include <linux/inet.h>
81#include <linux/netdevice.h>
82#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
83#include <linux/init.h>
Eric Dumazet39c90ec2007-09-15 10:55:54 -070084#include <linux/workqueue.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085#include <linux/skbuff.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070086#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
87#include <linux/igmp.h>
88#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
89#include <linux/mroute.h>
90#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
91#include <linux/random.h>
92#include <linux/jhash.h>
93#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
94#include <linux/times.h>
Herbert Xu352e5122007-11-13 21:34:06 -080095#include <net/dst.h>
Eric W. Biederman457c4cb2007-09-12 12:01:34 +020096#include <net/net_namespace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097#include <net/protocol.h>
98#include <net/ip.h>
99#include <net/route.h>
100#include <net/inetpeer.h>
101#include <net/sock.h>
102#include <net/ip_fib.h>
103#include <net/arp.h>
104#include <net/tcp.h>
105#include <net/icmp.h>
106#include <net/xfrm.h>
Tom Tucker8d717402006-07-30 20:43:36 -0700107#include <net/netevent.h>
Thomas Graf63f34442007-03-22 11:55:17 -0700108#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
110#include <linux/sysctl.h>
111#endif
112
113#define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp) \
114 ((u32)(oldflp->fl4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)))
115
116#define IP_MAX_MTU 0xFFF0
117
118#define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
119
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700120static int ip_rt_max_size;
121static int ip_rt_gc_timeout = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
122static int ip_rt_gc_interval = 60 * HZ;
123static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval = HZ / 2;
124static int ip_rt_redirect_number = 9;
125static int ip_rt_redirect_load = HZ / 50;
126static int ip_rt_redirect_silence = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
127static int ip_rt_error_cost = HZ;
128static int ip_rt_error_burst = 5 * HZ;
129static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity = 8;
130static int ip_rt_mtu_expires = 10 * 60 * HZ;
131static int ip_rt_min_pmtu = 512 + 20 + 20;
132static int ip_rt_min_advmss = 256;
133static int ip_rt_secret_interval = 10 * 60 * HZ;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134
135#define RTprint(a...) printk(KERN_DEBUG a)
136
Eric Dumazetbeb659b2007-11-19 22:43:37 -0800137static void rt_worker_func(struct work_struct *work);
138static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(expires_work, rt_worker_func);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139static struct timer_list rt_secret_timer;
140
141/*
142 * Interface to generic destination cache.
143 */
144
145static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
146static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
147static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst,
148 struct net_device *dev, int how);
149static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
150static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
151static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu);
Daniel Lezcano569d3642008-01-18 03:56:57 -0800152static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops *ops);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700153
154
155static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
156 .family = AF_INET,
157 .protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
158 .gc = rt_garbage_collect,
159 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
160 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
161 .ifdown = ipv4_dst_ifdown,
162 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
163 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
164 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
Herbert Xu862b82c2007-11-13 21:43:11 -0800165 .local_out = ip_local_out,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166 .entry_size = sizeof(struct rtable),
Eric Dumazete2422972008-01-30 20:07:45 -0800167 .entries = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168};
169
170#define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
171
Philippe De Muyter4839c522007-07-09 15:32:57 -0700172const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
174 ECN_OR_COST(FILLER),
175 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
176 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
177 TC_PRIO_BULK,
178 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
179 TC_PRIO_BULK,
180 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
181 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
182 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
183 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
184 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
185 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
186 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
187 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
188 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
189};
190
191
192/*
193 * Route cache.
194 */
195
196/* The locking scheme is rather straight forward:
197 *
198 * 1) Read-Copy Update protects the buckets of the central route hash.
199 * 2) Only writers remove entries, and they hold the lock
200 * as they look at rtable reference counts.
201 * 3) Only readers acquire references to rtable entries,
202 * they do so with atomic increments and with the
203 * lock held.
204 */
205
206struct rt_hash_bucket {
207 struct rtable *chain;
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700208};
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -0700209#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) || \
210 defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700211/*
212 * Instead of using one spinlock for each rt_hash_bucket, we use a table of spinlocks
213 * The size of this table is a power of two and depends on the number of CPUS.
Ingo Molnar62051202006-07-03 00:24:59 -0700214 * (on lockdep we have a quite big spinlock_t, so keep the size down there)
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700215 */
Ingo Molnar62051202006-07-03 00:24:59 -0700216#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
217# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700218#else
Ingo Molnar62051202006-07-03 00:24:59 -0700219# if NR_CPUS >= 32
220# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 4096
221# elif NR_CPUS >= 16
222# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 2048
223# elif NR_CPUS >= 8
224# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 1024
225# elif NR_CPUS >= 4
226# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 512
227# else
228# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
229# endif
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700230#endif
231
232static spinlock_t *rt_hash_locks;
233# define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) &rt_hash_locks[(slot) & (RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ - 1)]
Pavel Emelyanov1ff1cc22007-12-05 21:15:05 -0800234
235static __init void rt_hash_lock_init(void)
236{
237 int i;
238
239 rt_hash_locks = kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t) * RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ,
240 GFP_KERNEL);
241 if (!rt_hash_locks)
242 panic("IP: failed to allocate rt_hash_locks\n");
243
244 for (i = 0; i < RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ; i++)
245 spin_lock_init(&rt_hash_locks[i]);
246}
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700247#else
248# define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) NULL
Pavel Emelyanov1ff1cc22007-12-05 21:15:05 -0800249
250static inline void rt_hash_lock_init(void)
251{
252}
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700253#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254
255static struct rt_hash_bucket *rt_hash_table;
256static unsigned rt_hash_mask;
Stephen Hemmingercfcabdc2007-10-09 01:59:42 -0700257static unsigned int rt_hash_log;
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800258static atomic_t rt_genid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259
Eric Dumazet2f970d82006-01-17 02:54:36 -0800260static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
Andrew Mortondbd29152006-01-17 21:58:01 -0800261#define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) \
Paul Mackerrasbfe5d832006-06-25 05:47:14 -0700262 (__raw_get_cpu_var(rt_cache_stat).field++)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700263
Ilia Sotnikovcef26852006-03-25 01:38:55 -0800264static unsigned int rt_hash_code(u32 daddr, u32 saddr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700265{
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800266 return jhash_2words(daddr, saddr, atomic_read(&rt_genid))
267 & rt_hash_mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268}
269
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -0700270#define rt_hash(daddr, saddr, idx) \
271 rt_hash_code((__force u32)(__be32)(daddr),\
272 (__force u32)(__be32)(saddr) ^ ((idx) << 5))
273
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700274#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
275struct rt_cache_iter_state {
276 int bucket;
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800277 int genid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700278};
279
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800280static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_first(struct rt_cache_iter_state *st)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700281{
282 struct rtable *r = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700283
284 for (st->bucket = rt_hash_mask; st->bucket >= 0; --st->bucket) {
285 rcu_read_lock_bh();
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800286 r = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain);
287 while (r) {
288 if (r->rt_genid == st->genid)
289 return r;
290 r = rcu_dereference(r->u.dst.rt_next);
291 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700292 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
293 }
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800294 return r;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700295}
296
Denis V. Lunev642d6312008-02-28 20:50:33 -0800297static struct rtable *__rt_cache_get_next(struct rt_cache_iter_state *st,
298 struct rtable *r)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700299{
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -0800300 r = r->u.dst.rt_next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700301 while (!r) {
302 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
303 if (--st->bucket < 0)
304 break;
305 rcu_read_lock_bh();
306 r = rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain;
307 }
Eric Dumazet0bccead2008-01-10 03:55:57 -0800308 return rcu_dereference(r);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700309}
310
Denis V. Lunev642d6312008-02-28 20:50:33 -0800311static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_next(struct rt_cache_iter_state *st,
312 struct rtable *r)
313{
314 while ((r = __rt_cache_get_next(st, r)) != NULL) {
315 if (r->rt_genid == st->genid)
316 break;
317 }
318 return r;
319}
320
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800321static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_idx(struct rt_cache_iter_state *st, loff_t pos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700322{
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800323 struct rtable *r = rt_cache_get_first(st);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700324
325 if (r)
Denis V. Lunev642d6312008-02-28 20:50:33 -0800326 while (pos && (r = rt_cache_get_next(st, r)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327 --pos;
328 return pos ? NULL : r;
329}
330
331static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
332{
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800333 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
334
335 if (*pos)
336 return rt_cache_get_idx(st, *pos - 1);
337 st->genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
338 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700339}
340
341static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
342{
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800343 struct rtable *r;
344 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700345
346 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800347 r = rt_cache_get_first(st);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700348 else
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800349 r = rt_cache_get_next(st, v);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700350 ++*pos;
351 return r;
352}
353
354static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
355{
356 if (v && v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
357 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
358}
359
360static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
361{
362 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
363 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
364 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
365 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
366 "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
367 else {
368 struct rtable *r = v;
369 char temp[256];
370
371 sprintf(temp, "%s\t%08lX\t%08lX\t%8X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t"
372 "%08lX\t%d\t%u\t%u\t%02X\t%d\t%1d\t%08X",
373 r->u.dst.dev ? r->u.dst.dev->name : "*",
374 (unsigned long)r->rt_dst, (unsigned long)r->rt_gateway,
375 r->rt_flags, atomic_read(&r->u.dst.__refcnt),
376 r->u.dst.__use, 0, (unsigned long)r->rt_src,
377 (dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) ?
378 (int)dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) + 40 : 0),
379 dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_WINDOW),
380 (int)((dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_RTT) >> 3) +
381 dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_RTTVAR)),
382 r->fl.fl4_tos,
383 r->u.dst.hh ? atomic_read(&r->u.dst.hh->hh_refcnt) : -1,
384 r->u.dst.hh ? (r->u.dst.hh->hh_output ==
385 dev_queue_xmit) : 0,
386 r->rt_spec_dst);
387 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", temp);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900388 }
389 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700390}
391
Stephen Hemmingerf6908082007-03-12 14:34:29 -0700392static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700393 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
394 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
395 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
396 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
397};
398
399static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
400{
Pavel Emelyanovcf7732e2007-10-10 02:29:29 -0700401 return seq_open_private(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops,
402 sizeof(struct rt_cache_iter_state));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403}
404
Arjan van de Ven9a321442007-02-12 00:55:35 -0800405static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
407 .open = rt_cache_seq_open,
408 .read = seq_read,
409 .llseek = seq_lseek,
410 .release = seq_release_private,
411};
412
413
414static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
415{
416 int cpu;
417
418 if (*pos == 0)
419 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
420
421 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
422 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
423 continue;
424 *pos = cpu+1;
Eric Dumazet2f970d82006-01-17 02:54:36 -0800425 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700426 }
427 return NULL;
428}
429
430static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
431{
432 int cpu;
433
434 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
435 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
436 continue;
437 *pos = cpu+1;
Eric Dumazet2f970d82006-01-17 02:54:36 -0800438 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700439 }
440 return NULL;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900441
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442}
443
444static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
445{
446
447}
448
449static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
450{
451 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
452
453 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
Olaf Rempel5bec0032005-04-28 12:16:08 -0700454 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700455 return 0;
456 }
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900457
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700458 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
459 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
460 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries),
461 st->in_hit,
462 st->in_slow_tot,
463 st->in_slow_mc,
464 st->in_no_route,
465 st->in_brd,
466 st->in_martian_dst,
467 st->in_martian_src,
468
469 st->out_hit,
470 st->out_slow_tot,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900471 st->out_slow_mc,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700472
473 st->gc_total,
474 st->gc_ignored,
475 st->gc_goal_miss,
476 st->gc_dst_overflow,
477 st->in_hlist_search,
478 st->out_hlist_search
479 );
480 return 0;
481}
482
Stephen Hemmingerf6908082007-03-12 14:34:29 -0700483static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
485 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
486 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
487 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
488};
489
490
491static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
492{
493 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
494}
495
Arjan van de Ven9a321442007-02-12 00:55:35 -0800496static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700497 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
498 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open,
499 .read = seq_read,
500 .llseek = seq_lseek,
501 .release = seq_release,
502};
503
Pavel Emelyanov78c686e2007-12-05 21:13:48 -0800504#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
505static int ip_rt_acct_read(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset,
506 int length, int *eof, void *data)
507{
508 unsigned int i;
509
510 if ((offset & 3) || (length & 3))
511 return -EIO;
512
513 if (offset >= sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256) {
514 *eof = 1;
515 return 0;
516 }
517
518 if (offset + length >= sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256) {
519 length = sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256 - offset;
520 *eof = 1;
521 }
522
523 offset /= sizeof(u32);
524
525 if (length > 0) {
526 u32 *dst = (u32 *) buffer;
527
528 *start = buffer;
529 memset(dst, 0, length);
530
531 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
532 unsigned int j;
533 u32 *src;
534
535 src = ((u32 *) per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i)) + offset;
536 for (j = 0; j < length/4; j++)
537 dst[j] += src[j];
538 }
539 }
540 return length;
541}
542#endif
Pavel Emelyanov107f1632007-12-05 21:14:28 -0800543
544static __init int ip_rt_proc_init(struct net *net)
545{
546 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
547
548 pde = proc_net_fops_create(net, "rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
549 &rt_cache_seq_fops);
550 if (!pde)
551 goto err1;
552
Wang Chen77020722008-02-28 14:14:25 -0800553 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
554 net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
Pavel Emelyanov107f1632007-12-05 21:14:28 -0800555 if (!pde)
556 goto err2;
557
Pavel Emelyanov107f1632007-12-05 21:14:28 -0800558#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
559 pde = create_proc_read_entry("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
560 ip_rt_acct_read, NULL);
561 if (!pde)
562 goto err3;
563#endif
564 return 0;
565
566#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
567err3:
568 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
569#endif
570err2:
571 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
572err1:
573 return -ENOMEM;
574}
575#else
576static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(struct net *net)
577{
578 return 0;
579}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700580#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900581
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700582static __inline__ void rt_free(struct rtable *rt)
583{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700584 call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
585}
586
587static __inline__ void rt_drop(struct rtable *rt)
588{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700589 ip_rt_put(rt);
590 call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
591}
592
593static __inline__ int rt_fast_clean(struct rtable *rth)
594{
595 /* Kill broadcast/multicast entries very aggresively, if they
596 collide in hash table with more useful entries */
597 return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) &&
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -0800598 rth->fl.iif && rth->u.dst.rt_next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700599}
600
601static __inline__ int rt_valuable(struct rtable *rth)
602{
603 return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_REDIRECTED | RTCF_NOTIFY)) ||
604 rth->u.dst.expires;
605}
606
607static int rt_may_expire(struct rtable *rth, unsigned long tmo1, unsigned long tmo2)
608{
609 unsigned long age;
610 int ret = 0;
611
612 if (atomic_read(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt))
613 goto out;
614
615 ret = 1;
616 if (rth->u.dst.expires &&
617 time_after_eq(jiffies, rth->u.dst.expires))
618 goto out;
619
620 age = jiffies - rth->u.dst.lastuse;
621 ret = 0;
622 if ((age <= tmo1 && !rt_fast_clean(rth)) ||
623 (age <= tmo2 && rt_valuable(rth)))
624 goto out;
625 ret = 1;
626out: return ret;
627}
628
629/* Bits of score are:
630 * 31: very valuable
631 * 30: not quite useless
632 * 29..0: usage counter
633 */
634static inline u32 rt_score(struct rtable *rt)
635{
636 u32 score = jiffies - rt->u.dst.lastuse;
637
638 score = ~score & ~(3<<30);
639
640 if (rt_valuable(rt))
641 score |= (1<<31);
642
643 if (!rt->fl.iif ||
644 !(rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST|RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_LOCAL)))
645 score |= (1<<30);
646
647 return score;
648}
649
650static inline int compare_keys(struct flowi *fl1, struct flowi *fl2)
651{
Al Viro714e85b2006-11-14 20:51:49 -0800652 return ((__force u32)((fl1->nl_u.ip4_u.daddr ^ fl2->nl_u.ip4_u.daddr) |
653 (fl1->nl_u.ip4_u.saddr ^ fl2->nl_u.ip4_u.saddr)) |
Thomas Graf47dcf0c2006-11-09 15:20:38 -0800654 (fl1->mark ^ fl2->mark) |
David S. Miller8238b212006-10-12 00:49:15 -0700655 (*(u16 *)&fl1->nl_u.ip4_u.tos ^
656 *(u16 *)&fl2->nl_u.ip4_u.tos) |
657 (fl1->oif ^ fl2->oif) |
658 (fl1->iif ^ fl2->iif)) == 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700659}
660
Denis V. Lunevb5921912008-01-22 23:50:25 -0800661static inline int compare_netns(struct rtable *rt1, struct rtable *rt2)
662{
663 return rt1->u.dst.dev->nd_net == rt2->u.dst.dev->nd_net;
664}
665
Eric Dumazetbeb659b2007-11-19 22:43:37 -0800666/*
667 * Perform a full scan of hash table and free all entries.
668 * Can be called by a softirq or a process.
669 * In the later case, we want to be reschedule if necessary
670 */
671static void rt_do_flush(int process_context)
672{
673 unsigned int i;
674 struct rtable *rth, *next;
675
676 for (i = 0; i <= rt_hash_mask; i++) {
677 if (process_context && need_resched())
678 cond_resched();
679 rth = rt_hash_table[i].chain;
680 if (!rth)
681 continue;
682
683 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
684 rth = rt_hash_table[i].chain;
685 rt_hash_table[i].chain = NULL;
686 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
687
688 for (; rth; rth = next) {
689 next = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
690 rt_free(rth);
691 }
692 }
693}
694
695static void rt_check_expire(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700696{
Eric Dumazetbb1d23b2005-07-05 15:00:32 -0700697 static unsigned int rover;
698 unsigned int i = rover, goal;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700699 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
Eric Dumazetbb1d23b2005-07-05 15:00:32 -0700700 u64 mult;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700701
Eric Dumazetbb1d23b2005-07-05 15:00:32 -0700702 mult = ((u64)ip_rt_gc_interval) << rt_hash_log;
703 if (ip_rt_gc_timeout > 1)
704 do_div(mult, ip_rt_gc_timeout);
705 goal = (unsigned int)mult;
Eric Dumazet39c90ec2007-09-15 10:55:54 -0700706 if (goal > rt_hash_mask)
707 goal = rt_hash_mask + 1;
Eric Dumazetbb1d23b2005-07-05 15:00:32 -0700708 for (; goal > 0; goal--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700709 unsigned long tmo = ip_rt_gc_timeout;
710
711 i = (i + 1) & rt_hash_mask;
712 rthp = &rt_hash_table[i].chain;
713
Eric Dumazetd90bf5a2007-11-14 16:14:05 -0800714 if (need_resched())
715 cond_resched();
716
Stephen Hemmingercfcabdc2007-10-09 01:59:42 -0700717 if (*rthp == NULL)
Eric Dumazetbb1d23b2005-07-05 15:00:32 -0700718 continue;
Eric Dumazet39c90ec2007-09-15 10:55:54 -0700719 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700720 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800721 if (rth->rt_genid != atomic_read(&rt_genid)) {
722 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
723 rt_free(rth);
724 continue;
725 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700726 if (rth->u.dst.expires) {
727 /* Entry is expired even if it is in use */
Eric Dumazet39c90ec2007-09-15 10:55:54 -0700728 if (time_before_eq(jiffies, rth->u.dst.expires)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700729 tmo >>= 1;
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -0800730 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700731 continue;
732 }
733 } else if (!rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, ip_rt_gc_timeout)) {
734 tmo >>= 1;
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -0800735 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700736 continue;
737 }
738
739 /* Cleanup aged off entries. */
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -0800740 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900741 rt_free(rth);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700742 }
Eric Dumazet39c90ec2007-09-15 10:55:54 -0700743 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700744 }
745 rover = i;
Eric Dumazetbeb659b2007-11-19 22:43:37 -0800746}
747
748/*
749 * rt_worker_func() is run in process context.
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800750 * we call rt_check_expire() to scan part of the hash table
Eric Dumazetbeb659b2007-11-19 22:43:37 -0800751 */
752static void rt_worker_func(struct work_struct *work)
753{
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800754 rt_check_expire();
Eric Dumazet39c90ec2007-09-15 10:55:54 -0700755 schedule_delayed_work(&expires_work, ip_rt_gc_interval);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700756}
757
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800758/*
759 * Pertubation of rt_genid by a small quantity [1..256]
760 * Using 8 bits of shuffling ensure we can call rt_cache_invalidate()
761 * many times (2^24) without giving recent rt_genid.
762 * Jenkins hash is strong enough that litle changes of rt_genid are OK.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700763 */
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800764static void rt_cache_invalidate(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700765{
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800766 unsigned char shuffle;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700767
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800768 get_random_bytes(&shuffle, sizeof(shuffle));
769 atomic_add(shuffle + 1U, &rt_genid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700770}
771
Eric Dumazetbeb659b2007-11-19 22:43:37 -0800772/*
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800773 * delay < 0 : invalidate cache (fast : entries will be deleted later)
774 * delay >= 0 : invalidate & flush cache (can be long)
775 */
776void rt_cache_flush(int delay)
777{
778 rt_cache_invalidate();
779 if (delay >= 0)
780 rt_do_flush(!in_softirq());
781}
782
783/*
784 * We change rt_genid and let gc do the cleanup
Eric Dumazetbeb659b2007-11-19 22:43:37 -0800785 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700786static void rt_secret_rebuild(unsigned long dummy)
787{
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800788 rt_cache_invalidate();
Eric Dumazetbeb659b2007-11-19 22:43:37 -0800789 mod_timer(&rt_secret_timer, jiffies + ip_rt_secret_interval);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700790}
791
792/*
793 Short description of GC goals.
794
795 We want to build algorithm, which will keep routing cache
796 at some equilibrium point, when number of aged off entries
797 is kept approximately equal to newly generated ones.
798
799 Current expiration strength is variable "expire".
800 We try to adjust it dynamically, so that if networking
801 is idle expires is large enough to keep enough of warm entries,
802 and when load increases it reduces to limit cache size.
803 */
804
Daniel Lezcano569d3642008-01-18 03:56:57 -0800805static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops *ops)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700806{
807 static unsigned long expire = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
808 static unsigned long last_gc;
809 static int rover;
810 static int equilibrium;
811 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
812 unsigned long now = jiffies;
813 int goal;
814
815 /*
816 * Garbage collection is pretty expensive,
817 * do not make it too frequently.
818 */
819
820 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_total);
821
822 if (now - last_gc < ip_rt_gc_min_interval &&
823 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size) {
824 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_ignored);
825 goto out;
826 }
827
828 /* Calculate number of entries, which we want to expire now. */
829 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) -
830 (ip_rt_gc_elasticity << rt_hash_log);
831 if (goal <= 0) {
832 if (equilibrium < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
833 equilibrium = ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh;
834 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - equilibrium;
835 if (goal > 0) {
Eric Dumazetb790ced2007-12-21 01:49:07 -0800836 equilibrium += min_t(unsigned int, goal >> 1, rt_hash_mask + 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700837 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - equilibrium;
838 }
839 } else {
840 /* We are in dangerous area. Try to reduce cache really
841 * aggressively.
842 */
Eric Dumazetb790ced2007-12-21 01:49:07 -0800843 goal = max_t(unsigned int, goal >> 1, rt_hash_mask + 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700844 equilibrium = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - goal;
845 }
846
847 if (now - last_gc >= ip_rt_gc_min_interval)
848 last_gc = now;
849
850 if (goal <= 0) {
851 equilibrium += goal;
852 goto work_done;
853 }
854
855 do {
856 int i, k;
857
858 for (i = rt_hash_mask, k = rover; i >= 0; i--) {
859 unsigned long tmo = expire;
860
861 k = (k + 1) & rt_hash_mask;
862 rthp = &rt_hash_table[k].chain;
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700863 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700864 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800865 if (rth->rt_genid == atomic_read(&rt_genid) &&
866 !rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, expire)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700867 tmo >>= 1;
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -0800868 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700869 continue;
870 }
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -0800871 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700872 rt_free(rth);
873 goal--;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700874 }
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700875 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700876 if (goal <= 0)
877 break;
878 }
879 rover = k;
880
881 if (goal <= 0)
882 goto work_done;
883
884 /* Goal is not achieved. We stop process if:
885
886 - if expire reduced to zero. Otherwise, expire is halfed.
887 - if table is not full.
888 - if we are called from interrupt.
889 - jiffies check is just fallback/debug loop breaker.
890 We will not spin here for long time in any case.
891 */
892
893 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_goal_miss);
894
895 if (expire == 0)
896 break;
897
898 expire >>= 1;
899#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
900 printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire>> %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
901 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries), goal, i);
902#endif
903
904 if (atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size)
905 goto out;
906 } while (!in_softirq() && time_before_eq(jiffies, now));
907
908 if (atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size)
909 goto out;
910 if (net_ratelimit())
911 printk(KERN_WARNING "dst cache overflow\n");
912 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_dst_overflow);
913 return 1;
914
915work_done:
916 expire += ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
917 if (expire > ip_rt_gc_timeout ||
918 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
919 expire = ip_rt_gc_timeout;
920#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
921 printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire++ %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
922 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries), goal, rover);
923#endif
924out: return 0;
925}
926
927static int rt_intern_hash(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt, struct rtable **rp)
928{
929 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
930 unsigned long now;
931 struct rtable *cand, **candp;
932 u32 min_score;
933 int chain_length;
934 int attempts = !in_softirq();
935
936restart:
937 chain_length = 0;
938 min_score = ~(u32)0;
939 cand = NULL;
940 candp = NULL;
941 now = jiffies;
942
943 rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
944
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700945 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700946 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -0800947 if (rth->rt_genid != atomic_read(&rt_genid)) {
948 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
949 rt_free(rth);
950 continue;
951 }
Denis V. Lunevb5921912008-01-22 23:50:25 -0800952 if (compare_keys(&rth->fl, &rt->fl) && compare_netns(rth, rt)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700953 /* Put it first */
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -0800954 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700955 /*
956 * Since lookup is lockfree, the deletion
957 * must be visible to another weakly ordered CPU before
958 * the insertion at the start of the hash chain.
959 */
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -0800960 rcu_assign_pointer(rth->u.dst.rt_next,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700961 rt_hash_table[hash].chain);
962 /*
963 * Since lookup is lockfree, the update writes
964 * must be ordered for consistency on SMP.
965 */
966 rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table[hash].chain, rth);
967
Pavel Emelyanov03f49f32007-11-10 21:28:34 -0800968 dst_use(&rth->u.dst, now);
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700969 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700970
971 rt_drop(rt);
972 *rp = rth;
973 return 0;
974 }
975
976 if (!atomic_read(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt)) {
977 u32 score = rt_score(rth);
978
979 if (score <= min_score) {
980 cand = rth;
981 candp = rthp;
982 min_score = score;
983 }
984 }
985
986 chain_length++;
987
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -0800988 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700989 }
990
991 if (cand) {
992 /* ip_rt_gc_elasticity used to be average length of chain
993 * length, when exceeded gc becomes really aggressive.
994 *
995 * The second limit is less certain. At the moment it allows
996 * only 2 entries per bucket. We will see.
997 */
998 if (chain_length > ip_rt_gc_elasticity) {
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -0800999 *candp = cand->u.dst.rt_next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001000 rt_free(cand);
1001 }
1002 }
1003
1004 /* Try to bind route to arp only if it is output
1005 route or unicast forwarding path.
1006 */
1007 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST || rt->fl.iif == 0) {
1008 int err = arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst);
1009 if (err) {
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -07001010 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001011
1012 if (err != -ENOBUFS) {
1013 rt_drop(rt);
1014 return err;
1015 }
1016
1017 /* Neighbour tables are full and nothing
1018 can be released. Try to shrink route cache,
1019 it is most likely it holds some neighbour records.
1020 */
1021 if (attempts-- > 0) {
1022 int saved_elasticity = ip_rt_gc_elasticity;
1023 int saved_int = ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
1024 ip_rt_gc_elasticity = 1;
1025 ip_rt_gc_min_interval = 0;
Daniel Lezcano569d3642008-01-18 03:56:57 -08001026 rt_garbage_collect(&ipv4_dst_ops);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001027 ip_rt_gc_min_interval = saved_int;
1028 ip_rt_gc_elasticity = saved_elasticity;
1029 goto restart;
1030 }
1031
1032 if (net_ratelimit())
1033 printk(KERN_WARNING "Neighbour table overflow.\n");
1034 rt_drop(rt);
1035 return -ENOBUFS;
1036 }
1037 }
1038
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -08001039 rt->u.dst.rt_next = rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001040#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -08001041 if (rt->u.dst.rt_next) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001042 struct rtable *trt;
1043 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_cache @%02x: %u.%u.%u.%u", hash,
1044 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst));
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -08001045 for (trt = rt->u.dst.rt_next; trt; trt = trt->u.dst.rt_next)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001046 printk(" . %u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(trt->rt_dst));
1047 printk("\n");
1048 }
1049#endif
1050 rt_hash_table[hash].chain = rt;
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -07001051 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001052 *rp = rt;
1053 return 0;
1054}
1055
1056void rt_bind_peer(struct rtable *rt, int create)
1057{
1058 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt_peer_lock);
1059 struct inet_peer *peer;
1060
1061 peer = inet_getpeer(rt->rt_dst, create);
1062
1063 spin_lock_bh(&rt_peer_lock);
1064 if (rt->peer == NULL) {
1065 rt->peer = peer;
1066 peer = NULL;
1067 }
1068 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_peer_lock);
1069 if (peer)
1070 inet_putpeer(peer);
1071}
1072
1073/*
1074 * Peer allocation may fail only in serious out-of-memory conditions. However
1075 * we still can generate some output.
1076 * Random ID selection looks a bit dangerous because we have no chances to
1077 * select ID being unique in a reasonable period of time.
1078 * But broken packet identifier may be better than no packet at all.
1079 */
1080static void ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr *iph)
1081{
1082 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_fb_id_lock);
1083 static u32 ip_fallback_id;
1084 u32 salt;
1085
1086 spin_lock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
Al Viroe4485152006-09-26 22:15:01 -07001087 salt = secure_ip_id((__force __be32)ip_fallback_id ^ iph->daddr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001088 iph->id = htons(salt & 0xFFFF);
1089 ip_fallback_id = salt;
1090 spin_unlock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
1091}
1092
1093void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more)
1094{
1095 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1096
1097 if (rt) {
1098 if (rt->peer == NULL)
1099 rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
1100
1101 /* If peer is attached to destination, it is never detached,
1102 so that we need not to grab a lock to dereference it.
1103 */
1104 if (rt->peer) {
1105 iph->id = htons(inet_getid(rt->peer, more));
1106 return;
1107 }
1108 } else
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001109 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_bind_peer(0) @%p\n",
Stephen Hemminger9c2b3322005-04-19 22:39:42 -07001110 __builtin_return_address(0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001111
1112 ip_select_fb_ident(iph);
1113}
1114
1115static void rt_del(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt)
1116{
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -08001117 struct rtable **rthp, *aux;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001118
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -08001119 rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -07001120 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001121 ip_rt_put(rt);
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -08001122 while ((aux = *rthp) != NULL) {
1123 if (aux == rt || (aux->rt_genid != atomic_read(&rt_genid))) {
1124 *rthp = aux->u.dst.rt_next;
1125 rt_free(aux);
1126 continue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001127 }
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -08001128 rthp = &aux->u.dst.rt_next;
1129 }
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -07001130 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001131}
1132
Al Virof7655222006-09-26 21:25:43 -07001133void ip_rt_redirect(__be32 old_gw, __be32 daddr, __be32 new_gw,
1134 __be32 saddr, struct net_device *dev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001135{
1136 int i, k;
1137 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1138 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
Al Virof7655222006-09-26 21:25:43 -07001139 __be32 skeys[2] = { saddr, 0 };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001140 int ikeys[2] = { dev->ifindex, 0 };
Tom Tucker8d717402006-07-30 20:43:36 -07001141 struct netevent_redirect netevent;
Denis V. Lunev317805b2008-02-28 20:50:06 -08001142 struct net *net;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001143
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001144 if (!in_dev)
1145 return;
1146
Denis V. Lunev317805b2008-02-28 20:50:06 -08001147 net = dev->nd_net;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001148 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)
Jan Engelhardt1e637c72008-01-21 03:18:08 -08001149 || ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw)
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08001150 || ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001151 goto reject_redirect;
1152
1153 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
1154 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
1155 goto reject_redirect;
1156 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
1157 goto reject_redirect;
1158 } else {
Denis V. Lunev317805b2008-02-28 20:50:06 -08001159 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001160 goto reject_redirect;
1161 }
1162
1163 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1164 for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07001165 unsigned hash = rt_hash(daddr, skeys[i], ikeys[k]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001166
1167 rthp=&rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1168
1169 rcu_read_lock();
1170 while ((rth = rcu_dereference(*rthp)) != NULL) {
1171 struct rtable *rt;
1172
1173 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst != daddr ||
1174 rth->fl.fl4_src != skeys[i] ||
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001175 rth->fl.oif != ikeys[k] ||
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -08001176 rth->fl.iif != 0 ||
Denis V. Lunev317805b2008-02-28 20:50:06 -08001177 rth->rt_genid != atomic_read(&rt_genid) ||
1178 rth->u.dst.dev->nd_net != net) {
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -08001179 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001180 continue;
1181 }
1182
1183 if (rth->rt_dst != daddr ||
1184 rth->rt_src != saddr ||
1185 rth->u.dst.error ||
1186 rth->rt_gateway != old_gw ||
1187 rth->u.dst.dev != dev)
1188 break;
1189
1190 dst_hold(&rth->u.dst);
1191 rcu_read_unlock();
1192
1193 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1194 if (rt == NULL) {
1195 ip_rt_put(rth);
1196 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1197 return;
1198 }
1199
1200 /* Copy all the information. */
1201 *rt = *rth;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001202 INIT_RCU_HEAD(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001203 rt->u.dst.__use = 1;
1204 atomic_set(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1205 rt->u.dst.child = NULL;
1206 if (rt->u.dst.dev)
1207 dev_hold(rt->u.dst.dev);
1208 if (rt->idev)
1209 in_dev_hold(rt->idev);
1210 rt->u.dst.obsolete = 0;
1211 rt->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1212 rt->u.dst.path = &rt->u.dst;
1213 rt->u.dst.neighbour = NULL;
1214 rt->u.dst.hh = NULL;
1215 rt->u.dst.xfrm = NULL;
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -08001216 rt->rt_genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001217 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
1218
1219 /* Gateway is different ... */
1220 rt->rt_gateway = new_gw;
1221
1222 /* Redirect received -> path was valid */
1223 dst_confirm(&rth->u.dst);
1224
1225 if (rt->peer)
1226 atomic_inc(&rt->peer->refcnt);
1227
1228 if (arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst) ||
1229 !(rt->u.dst.neighbour->nud_state &
1230 NUD_VALID)) {
1231 if (rt->u.dst.neighbour)
1232 neigh_event_send(rt->u.dst.neighbour, NULL);
1233 ip_rt_put(rth);
1234 rt_drop(rt);
1235 goto do_next;
1236 }
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001237
Tom Tucker8d717402006-07-30 20:43:36 -07001238 netevent.old = &rth->u.dst;
1239 netevent.new = &rt->u.dst;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001240 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_REDIRECT,
1241 &netevent);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001242
1243 rt_del(hash, rth);
1244 if (!rt_intern_hash(hash, rt, &rt))
1245 ip_rt_put(rt);
1246 goto do_next;
1247 }
1248 rcu_read_unlock();
1249 do_next:
1250 ;
1251 }
1252 }
1253 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1254 return;
1255
1256reject_redirect:
1257#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1258 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
1259 printk(KERN_INFO "Redirect from %u.%u.%u.%u on %s about "
1260 "%u.%u.%u.%u ignored.\n"
Ilia Sotnikovcef26852006-03-25 01:38:55 -08001261 " Advised path = %u.%u.%u.%u -> %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001262 NIPQUAD(old_gw), dev->name, NIPQUAD(new_gw),
Ilia Sotnikovcef26852006-03-25 01:38:55 -08001263 NIPQUAD(saddr), NIPQUAD(daddr));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001264#endif
1265 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1266}
1267
1268static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
1269{
1270 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)dst;
1271 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
1272
1273 if (rt) {
1274 if (dst->obsolete) {
1275 ip_rt_put(rt);
1276 ret = NULL;
1277 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
1278 rt->u.dst.expires) {
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07001279 unsigned hash = rt_hash(rt->fl.fl4_dst, rt->fl.fl4_src,
1280 rt->fl.oif);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001281#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 1
Denis V. Lunev56c99d02007-12-06 02:19:07 -08001282 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ipv4_negative_advice: redirect to "
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001283 "%u.%u.%u.%u/%02x dropped\n",
1284 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst), rt->fl.fl4_tos);
1285#endif
1286 rt_del(hash, rt);
1287 ret = NULL;
1288 }
1289 }
1290 return ret;
1291}
1292
1293/*
1294 * Algorithm:
1295 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
1296 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
1297 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
1298 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
1299 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
1300 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
1301 *
1302 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
1303 * in icmp.c.
1304 *
1305 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
1306 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
1307 */
1308
1309void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
1310{
1311 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
1312 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(rt->u.dst.dev);
1313
1314 if (!in_dev)
1315 return;
1316
1317 if (!IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev))
1318 goto out;
1319
1320 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
1321 * reset the algorithm.
1322 */
1323 if (time_after(jiffies, rt->u.dst.rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
1324 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens = 0;
1325
1326 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
1327 * set u.dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
1328 */
1329 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
1330 rt->u.dst.rate_last = jiffies;
1331 goto out;
1332 }
1333
1334 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
1335 * redirect.
1336 */
Li Yewang14fb8a72006-12-18 00:26:35 -08001337 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens == 0 ||
1338 time_after(jiffies,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001339 (rt->u.dst.rate_last +
1340 (ip_rt_redirect_load << rt->u.dst.rate_tokens)))) {
1341 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, rt->rt_gateway);
1342 rt->u.dst.rate_last = jiffies;
1343 ++rt->u.dst.rate_tokens;
1344#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1345 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
1346 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number &&
1347 net_ratelimit())
1348 printk(KERN_WARNING "host %u.%u.%u.%u/if%d ignores "
1349 "redirects for %u.%u.%u.%u to %u.%u.%u.%u.\n",
1350 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_src), rt->rt_iif,
1351 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst), NIPQUAD(rt->rt_gateway));
1352#endif
1353 }
1354out:
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001355 in_dev_put(in_dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001356}
1357
1358static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
1359{
1360 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
1361 unsigned long now;
1362 int code;
1363
1364 switch (rt->u.dst.error) {
1365 case EINVAL:
1366 default:
1367 goto out;
1368 case EHOSTUNREACH:
1369 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
1370 break;
1371 case ENETUNREACH:
1372 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
Mitsuru Chinen7f538782007-12-07 01:07:24 -08001373 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001374 break;
1375 case EACCES:
1376 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
1377 break;
1378 }
1379
1380 now = jiffies;
1381 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens += now - rt->u.dst.rate_last;
1382 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
1383 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
1384 rt->u.dst.rate_last = now;
1385 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost) {
1386 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
1387 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1388 }
1389
1390out: kfree_skb(skb);
1391 return 0;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001392}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001393
1394/*
1395 * The last two values are not from the RFC but
1396 * are needed for AMPRnet AX.25 paths.
1397 */
1398
Arjan van de Ven9b5b5cf2005-11-29 16:21:38 -08001399static const unsigned short mtu_plateau[] =
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001400{32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 576, 296, 216, 128 };
1401
1402static __inline__ unsigned short guess_mtu(unsigned short old_mtu)
1403{
1404 int i;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001405
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001406 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mtu_plateau); i++)
1407 if (old_mtu > mtu_plateau[i])
1408 return mtu_plateau[i];
1409 return 68;
1410}
1411
Denis V. Lunevb5921912008-01-22 23:50:25 -08001412unsigned short ip_rt_frag_needed(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph,
1413 unsigned short new_mtu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001414{
1415 int i;
1416 unsigned short old_mtu = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
1417 struct rtable *rth;
Al Viroe4485152006-09-26 22:15:01 -07001418 __be32 skeys[2] = { iph->saddr, 0, };
1419 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001420 unsigned short est_mtu = 0;
1421
1422 if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc)
1423 return 0;
1424
1425 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07001426 unsigned hash = rt_hash(daddr, skeys[i], 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001427
1428 rcu_read_lock();
1429 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -08001430 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.dst.rt_next)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001431 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == daddr &&
1432 rth->fl.fl4_src == skeys[i] &&
1433 rth->rt_dst == daddr &&
1434 rth->rt_src == iph->saddr &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001435 rth->fl.iif == 0 &&
Denis V. Lunevb5921912008-01-22 23:50:25 -08001436 !(dst_metric_locked(&rth->u.dst, RTAX_MTU)) &&
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -08001437 rth->u.dst.dev->nd_net == net &&
1438 rth->rt_genid == atomic_read(&rt_genid)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001439 unsigned short mtu = new_mtu;
1440
1441 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu >= old_mtu) {
1442
1443 /* BSD 4.2 compatibility hack :-( */
1444 if (mtu == 0 &&
1445 old_mtu >= rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] &&
1446 old_mtu >= 68 + (iph->ihl << 2))
1447 old_mtu -= iph->ihl << 2;
1448
1449 mtu = guess_mtu(old_mtu);
1450 }
1451 if (mtu <= rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]) {
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001452 if (mtu < rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001453 dst_confirm(&rth->u.dst);
1454 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1455 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1456 rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] |=
1457 (1 << RTAX_MTU);
1458 }
1459 rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
1460 dst_set_expires(&rth->u.dst,
1461 ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1462 }
1463 est_mtu = mtu;
1464 }
1465 }
1466 }
1467 rcu_read_unlock();
1468 }
1469 return est_mtu ? : new_mtu;
1470}
1471
1472static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
1473{
1474 if (dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] > mtu && mtu >= 68 &&
1475 !(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1476 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1477 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1478 dst->metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] |= (1 << RTAX_MTU);
1479 }
1480 dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
1481 dst_set_expires(dst, ip_rt_mtu_expires);
Tom Tucker8d717402006-07-30 20:43:36 -07001482 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_PMTU_UPDATE, dst);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001483 }
1484}
1485
1486static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1487{
1488 return NULL;
1489}
1490
1491static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1492{
1493 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1494 struct inet_peer *peer = rt->peer;
1495 struct in_device *idev = rt->idev;
1496
1497 if (peer) {
1498 rt->peer = NULL;
1499 inet_putpeer(peer);
1500 }
1501
1502 if (idev) {
1503 rt->idev = NULL;
1504 in_dev_put(idev);
1505 }
1506}
1507
1508static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
1509 int how)
1510{
1511 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1512 struct in_device *idev = rt->idev;
Denis V. Lunev5a3e55d2007-12-07 00:38:10 -08001513 if (dev != dev->nd_net->loopback_dev && idev && idev->dev == dev) {
1514 struct in_device *loopback_idev =
1515 in_dev_get(dev->nd_net->loopback_dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001516 if (loopback_idev) {
1517 rt->idev = loopback_idev;
1518 in_dev_put(idev);
1519 }
1520 }
1521}
1522
1523static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1524{
1525 struct rtable *rt;
1526
1527 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1528
1529 rt = (struct rtable *) skb->dst;
1530 if (rt)
1531 dst_set_expires(&rt->u.dst, 0);
1532}
1533
1534static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
1535{
1536 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip_rt_bug: %u.%u.%u.%u -> %u.%u.%u.%u, %s\n",
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloeddc9ec2007-04-20 22:47:35 -07001537 NIPQUAD(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr), NIPQUAD(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr),
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001538 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1539 kfree_skb(skb);
1540 return 0;
1541}
1542
1543/*
1544 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1545 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1546 so that it out of fast path.
1547
1548 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1549 in IP options!
1550 */
1551
1552void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct rtable *rt)
1553{
Al Viroa61ced52006-09-26 21:27:54 -07001554 __be32 src;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001555 struct fib_result res;
1556
1557 if (rt->fl.iif == 0)
1558 src = rt->rt_src;
Denis V. Lunevecfdc8c2008-01-21 17:35:06 -08001559 else if (fib_lookup(rt->u.dst.dev->nd_net, &rt->fl, &res) == 0) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001560 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
1561 fib_res_put(&res);
1562 } else
1563 src = inet_select_addr(rt->u.dst.dev, rt->rt_gateway,
1564 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1565 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1566}
1567
1568#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1569static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1570{
1571 if (!(rt->u.dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1572 rt->u.dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1573 if (!(rt->u.dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1574 rt->u.dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1575}
1576#endif
1577
1578static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_result *res, u32 itag)
1579{
1580 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1581
1582 if (fi) {
1583 if (FIB_RES_GW(*res) &&
1584 FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1585 rt->rt_gateway = FIB_RES_GW(*res);
1586 memcpy(rt->u.dst.metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
1587 sizeof(rt->u.dst.metrics));
1588 if (fi->fib_mtu == 0) {
1589 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;
1590 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU) &&
1591 rt->rt_gateway != rt->rt_dst &&
1592 rt->u.dst.dev->mtu > 576)
1593 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = 576;
1594 }
1595#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1596 rt->u.dst.tclassid = FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_tclassid;
1597#endif
1598 } else
1599 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]= rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;
1600
1601 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] == 0)
1602 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
1603 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] > IP_MAX_MTU)
1604 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = IP_MAX_MTU;
1605 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] == 0)
1606 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = max_t(unsigned int, rt->u.dst.dev->mtu - 40,
1607 ip_rt_min_advmss);
1608 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] > 65535 - 40)
1609 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = 65535 - 40;
1610
1611#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1612#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1613 set_class_tag(rt, fib_rules_tclass(res));
1614#endif
1615 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1616#endif
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001617 rt->rt_type = res->type;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001618}
1619
Al Viro9e12bb22006-09-26 21:25:20 -07001620static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001621 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1622{
1623 unsigned hash;
1624 struct rtable *rth;
Al Viroa61ced52006-09-26 21:27:54 -07001625 __be32 spec_dst;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001626 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1627 u32 itag = 0;
1628
1629 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1630
1631 if (in_dev == NULL)
1632 return -EINVAL;
1633
Jan Engelhardt1e637c72008-01-21 03:18:08 -08001634 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08001635 ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) || skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001636 goto e_inval;
1637
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08001638 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1639 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001640 goto e_inval;
1641 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
1642 } else if (fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0,
1643 dev, &spec_dst, &itag) < 0)
1644 goto e_inval;
1645
1646 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1647 if (!rth)
1648 goto e_nobufs;
1649
1650 rth->u.dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
1651
1652 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1653 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
Herbert Xu42f811b2007-06-04 23:34:44 -07001654 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001655 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
1656 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
1657 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
1658 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
Thomas Graf47dcf0c2006-11-09 15:20:38 -08001659 rth->fl.mark = skb->mark;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001660 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
1661 rth->rt_src = saddr;
1662#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1663 rth->u.dst.tclassid = itag;
1664#endif
1665 rth->rt_iif =
1666 rth->fl.iif = dev->ifindex;
Eric W. Biederman2774c7a2007-09-26 22:10:56 -07001667 rth->u.dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001668 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
1669 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
1670 rth->fl.oif = 0;
1671 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
1672 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -08001673 rth->rt_genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001674 rth->rt_flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -08001675 rth->rt_type = RTN_MULTICAST;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001676 if (our) {
1677 rth->u.dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1678 rth->rt_flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1679 }
1680
1681#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08001682 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001683 rth->u.dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1684#endif
1685 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1686
1687 in_dev_put(in_dev);
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07001688 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, dev->ifindex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001689 return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, (struct rtable**) &skb->dst);
1690
1691e_nobufs:
1692 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1693 return -ENOBUFS;
1694
1695e_inval:
1696 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1697 return -EINVAL;
1698}
1699
1700
1701static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1702 struct in_device *in_dev,
1703 struct sk_buff *skb,
Al Viro9e12bb22006-09-26 21:25:20 -07001704 __be32 daddr,
1705 __be32 saddr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001706{
1707 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1708#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1709 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1710 /*
1711 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1712 * the only hint is MAC header.
1713 */
1714 printk(KERN_WARNING "martian source %u.%u.%u.%u from "
1715 "%u.%u.%u.%u, on dev %s\n",
1716 NIPQUAD(daddr), NIPQUAD(saddr), dev->name);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo98e399f2007-03-19 15:33:04 -07001717 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001718 int i;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo98e399f2007-03-19 15:33:04 -07001719 const unsigned char *p = skb_mac_header(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001720 printk(KERN_WARNING "ll header: ");
1721 for (i = 0; i < dev->hard_header_len; i++, p++) {
1722 printk("%02x", *p);
1723 if (i < (dev->hard_header_len - 1))
1724 printk(":");
1725 }
1726 printk("\n");
1727 }
1728 }
1729#endif
1730}
1731
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001732static inline int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1733 struct fib_result* res,
1734 struct in_device *in_dev,
Al Viro9e12bb22006-09-26 21:25:20 -07001735 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001736 struct rtable **result)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001737{
1738
1739 struct rtable *rth;
1740 int err;
1741 struct in_device *out_dev;
1742 unsigned flags = 0;
Al Virod9c9df82006-09-26 21:28:14 -07001743 __be32 spec_dst;
1744 u32 itag;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001745
1746 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1747 out_dev = in_dev_get(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1748 if (out_dev == NULL) {
1749 if (net_ratelimit())
1750 printk(KERN_CRIT "Bug in ip_route_input" \
1751 "_slow(). Please, report\n");
1752 return -EINVAL;
1753 }
1754
1755
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001756 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001757 in_dev->dev, &spec_dst, &itag);
1758 if (err < 0) {
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001759 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001760 saddr);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001761
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001762 err = -EINVAL;
1763 goto cleanup;
1764 }
1765
1766 if (err)
1767 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
1768
Rami Rosencb7928a2008-01-09 00:18:24 -08001769 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && !(flags & RTCF_MASQ) &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001770 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1771 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1772 flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
1773
1774 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1775 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1776 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1777 */
Rami Rosencb7928a2008-01-09 00:18:24 -08001778 if (out_dev == in_dev) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001779 err = -EINVAL;
1780 goto cleanup;
1781 }
1782 }
1783
1784
1785 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1786 if (!rth) {
1787 err = -ENOBUFS;
1788 goto cleanup;
1789 }
1790
Julian Anastasovce723d82005-09-08 13:34:47 -07001791 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001792 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
Herbert Xu42f811b2007-06-04 23:34:44 -07001793 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001794 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
Herbert Xu42f811b2007-06-04 23:34:44 -07001795 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001796 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
1797 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
1798 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
1799 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
Thomas Graf47dcf0c2006-11-09 15:20:38 -08001800 rth->fl.mark = skb->mark;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001801 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
1802 rth->rt_src = saddr;
1803 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
1804 rth->rt_iif =
1805 rth->fl.iif = in_dev->dev->ifindex;
1806 rth->u.dst.dev = (out_dev)->dev;
1807 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
1808 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
1809 rth->fl.oif = 0;
1810 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
1811
1812 rth->u.dst.input = ip_forward;
1813 rth->u.dst.output = ip_output;
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -08001814 rth->rt_genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001815
1816 rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, itag);
1817
1818 rth->rt_flags = flags;
1819
1820 *result = rth;
1821 err = 0;
1822 cleanup:
1823 /* release the working reference to the output device */
1824 in_dev_put(out_dev);
1825 return err;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001826}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001827
David S. Millere06e7c62007-06-10 17:22:39 -07001828static inline int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1829 struct fib_result* res,
1830 const struct flowi *fl,
1831 struct in_device *in_dev,
1832 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001833{
Chuck Short7abaa272005-06-22 22:10:23 -07001834 struct rtable* rth = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001835 int err;
1836 unsigned hash;
1837
1838#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1839 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl->oif == 0)
1840 fib_select_multipath(fl, res);
1841#endif
1842
1843 /* create a routing cache entry */
1844 err = __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, &rth);
1845 if (err)
1846 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001847
1848 /* put it into the cache */
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07001849 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, fl->iif);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001850 return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, (struct rtable**)&skb->dst);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001851}
1852
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001853/*
1854 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1855 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1856 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1857 *
1858 * Such approach solves two big problems:
1859 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1860 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1861 */
1862
Al Viro9e12bb22006-09-26 21:25:20 -07001863static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001864 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
1865{
1866 struct fib_result res;
1867 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1868 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
1869 { .daddr = daddr,
1870 .saddr = saddr,
1871 .tos = tos,
1872 .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001873 } },
Thomas Graf47dcf0c2006-11-09 15:20:38 -08001874 .mark = skb->mark,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001875 .iif = dev->ifindex };
1876 unsigned flags = 0;
1877 u32 itag = 0;
1878 struct rtable * rth;
1879 unsigned hash;
Al Viro9e12bb22006-09-26 21:25:20 -07001880 __be32 spec_dst;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001881 int err = -EINVAL;
1882 int free_res = 0;
Denis V. Lunev84a885f2008-01-21 17:34:35 -08001883 struct net * net = dev->nd_net;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001884
1885 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
1886
1887 if (!in_dev)
1888 goto out;
1889
1890 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1891 by fib_lookup.
1892 */
1893
Jan Engelhardt1e637c72008-01-21 03:18:08 -08001894 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08001895 ipv4_is_loopback(saddr))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001896 goto martian_source;
1897
Al Viroe4485152006-09-26 22:15:01 -07001898 if (daddr == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001899 goto brd_input;
1900
1901 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1902 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1903 */
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08001904 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001905 goto martian_source;
1906
Jan Engelhardt1e637c72008-01-21 03:18:08 -08001907 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr) ||
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08001908 ipv4_is_loopback(daddr))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001909 goto martian_destination;
1910
1911 /*
1912 * Now we are ready to route packet.
1913 */
Denis V. Lunev84a885f2008-01-21 17:34:35 -08001914 if ((err = fib_lookup(net, &fl, &res)) != 0) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001915 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
Dietmar Eggemann2c2910a2005-06-28 13:06:23 -07001916 goto e_hostunreach;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001917 goto no_route;
1918 }
1919 free_res = 1;
1920
1921 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1922
1923 if (res.type == RTN_BROADCAST)
1924 goto brd_input;
1925
1926 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1927 int result;
1928 result = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos,
Denis V. Lunev84a885f2008-01-21 17:34:35 -08001929 net->loopback_dev->ifindex,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001930 dev, &spec_dst, &itag);
1931 if (result < 0)
1932 goto martian_source;
1933 if (result)
1934 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
1935 spec_dst = daddr;
1936 goto local_input;
1937 }
1938
1939 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
Dietmar Eggemann2c2910a2005-06-28 13:06:23 -07001940 goto e_hostunreach;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001941 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST)
1942 goto martian_destination;
1943
1944 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, &res, &fl, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001945done:
1946 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1947 if (free_res)
1948 fib_res_put(&res);
1949out: return err;
1950
1951brd_input:
1952 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1953 goto e_inval;
1954
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08001955 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001956 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
1957 else {
1958 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev, &spec_dst,
1959 &itag);
1960 if (err < 0)
1961 goto martian_source;
1962 if (err)
1963 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
1964 }
1965 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
1966 res.type = RTN_BROADCAST;
1967 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
1968
1969local_input:
1970 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1971 if (!rth)
1972 goto e_nobufs;
1973
1974 rth->u.dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -08001975 rth->rt_genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001976
1977 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1978 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
Herbert Xu42f811b2007-06-04 23:34:44 -07001979 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001980 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
1981 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
1982 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
1983 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
Thomas Graf47dcf0c2006-11-09 15:20:38 -08001984 rth->fl.mark = skb->mark;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001985 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
1986 rth->rt_src = saddr;
1987#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1988 rth->u.dst.tclassid = itag;
1989#endif
1990 rth->rt_iif =
1991 rth->fl.iif = dev->ifindex;
Denis V. Lunev84a885f2008-01-21 17:34:35 -08001992 rth->u.dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001993 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
1994 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
1995 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
1996 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
1997 rth->u.dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1998 rth->rt_flags = flags|RTCF_LOCAL;
1999 if (res.type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2000 rth->u.dst.input= ip_error;
2001 rth->u.dst.error= -err;
2002 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2003 }
2004 rth->rt_type = res.type;
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07002005 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, fl.iif);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002006 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, (struct rtable**)&skb->dst);
2007 goto done;
2008
2009no_route:
2010 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2011 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2012 res.type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
Mitsuru Chinen7f538782007-12-07 01:07:24 -08002013 if (err == -ESRCH)
2014 err = -ENETUNREACH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002015 goto local_input;
2016
2017 /*
2018 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2019 */
2020martian_destination:
2021 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2022#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2023 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
2024 printk(KERN_WARNING "martian destination %u.%u.%u.%u from "
2025 "%u.%u.%u.%u, dev %s\n",
2026 NIPQUAD(daddr), NIPQUAD(saddr), dev->name);
2027#endif
Dietmar Eggemann2c2910a2005-06-28 13:06:23 -07002028
2029e_hostunreach:
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002030 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2031 goto done;
Dietmar Eggemann2c2910a2005-06-28 13:06:23 -07002032
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002033e_inval:
2034 err = -EINVAL;
2035 goto done;
2036
2037e_nobufs:
2038 err = -ENOBUFS;
2039 goto done;
2040
2041martian_source:
2042 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2043 goto e_inval;
2044}
2045
Al Viro9e12bb22006-09-26 21:25:20 -07002046int ip_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002047 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2048{
2049 struct rtable * rth;
2050 unsigned hash;
2051 int iif = dev->ifindex;
Denis V. Lunevb5921912008-01-22 23:50:25 -08002052 struct net *net;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002053
Patrick McHardy4136cd52008-02-07 17:58:20 -08002054 net = dev->nd_net;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002055 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07002056 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, iif);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002057
2058 rcu_read_lock();
2059 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -08002060 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.dst.rt_next)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002061 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == daddr &&
2062 rth->fl.fl4_src == saddr &&
2063 rth->fl.iif == iif &&
2064 rth->fl.oif == 0 &&
Thomas Graf47dcf0c2006-11-09 15:20:38 -08002065 rth->fl.mark == skb->mark &&
Denis V. Lunevb5921912008-01-22 23:50:25 -08002066 rth->fl.fl4_tos == tos &&
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -08002067 rth->u.dst.dev->nd_net == net &&
2068 rth->rt_genid == atomic_read(&rt_genid)) {
Pavel Emelyanov03f49f32007-11-10 21:28:34 -08002069 dst_use(&rth->u.dst, jiffies);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002070 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hit);
2071 rcu_read_unlock();
2072 skb->dst = (struct dst_entry*)rth;
2073 return 0;
2074 }
2075 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hlist_search);
2076 }
2077 rcu_read_unlock();
2078
2079 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2080 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2081 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2082 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2083 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2084 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2085 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2086 comparing with route cache reject entries.
2087 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2088 route cache entry is created eventually.
2089 */
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08002090 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002091 struct in_device *in_dev;
2092
2093 rcu_read_lock();
Herbert Xue5ed6392005-10-03 14:35:55 -07002094 if ((in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev)) != NULL) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002095 int our = ip_check_mc(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloeddc9ec2007-04-20 22:47:35 -07002096 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002097 if (our
2098#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08002099 || (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2100 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002101#endif
2102 ) {
2103 rcu_read_unlock();
2104 return ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2105 tos, dev, our);
2106 }
2107 }
2108 rcu_read_unlock();
2109 return -EINVAL;
2110 }
2111 return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev);
2112}
2113
2114static inline int __mkroute_output(struct rtable **result,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002115 struct fib_result* res,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002116 const struct flowi *fl,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002117 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2118 struct net_device *dev_out,
2119 unsigned flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002120{
2121 struct rtable *rth;
2122 struct in_device *in_dev;
2123 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
2124 int err = 0;
2125
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08002126 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl->fl4_src) && !(dev_out->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002127 return -EINVAL;
2128
Al Viroe4485152006-09-26 22:15:01 -07002129 if (fl->fl4_dst == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002130 res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08002131 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl->fl4_dst))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002132 res->type = RTN_MULTICAST;
Jan Engelhardt1e637c72008-01-21 03:18:08 -08002133 else if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl->fl4_dst) || ipv4_is_zeronet(fl->fl4_dst))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002134 return -EINVAL;
2135
2136 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2137 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2138
2139 /* get work reference to inet device */
2140 in_dev = in_dev_get(dev_out);
2141 if (!in_dev)
2142 return -EINVAL;
2143
2144 if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2145 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2146 if (res->fi) {
2147 fib_info_put(res->fi);
2148 res->fi = NULL;
2149 }
2150 } else if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2151 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_LOCAL;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002152 if (!ip_check_mc(in_dev, oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002153 oldflp->proto))
2154 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2155 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2156 default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2157 Yes, it is hack.
2158 */
2159 if (res->fi && res->prefixlen < 4) {
2160 fib_info_put(res->fi);
2161 res->fi = NULL;
2162 }
2163 }
2164
2165
2166 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
2167 if (!rth) {
2168 err = -ENOBUFS;
2169 goto cleanup;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002170 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002171
Julian Anastasovce723d82005-09-08 13:34:47 -07002172 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002173 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
Herbert Xu42f811b2007-06-04 23:34:44 -07002174 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002175 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
Herbert Xu42f811b2007-06-04 23:34:44 -07002176 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002177 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
2178
2179 rth->fl.fl4_dst = oldflp->fl4_dst;
2180 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
2181 rth->fl.fl4_src = oldflp->fl4_src;
2182 rth->fl.oif = oldflp->oif;
Thomas Graf47dcf0c2006-11-09 15:20:38 -08002183 rth->fl.mark = oldflp->mark;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002184 rth->rt_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
2185 rth->rt_src = fl->fl4_src;
2186 rth->rt_iif = oldflp->oif ? : dev_out->ifindex;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002187 /* get references to the devices that are to be hold by the routing
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002188 cache entry */
2189 rth->u.dst.dev = dev_out;
2190 dev_hold(dev_out);
2191 rth->idev = in_dev_get(dev_out);
2192 rth->rt_gateway = fl->fl4_dst;
2193 rth->rt_spec_dst= fl->fl4_src;
2194
2195 rth->u.dst.output=ip_output;
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -08002196 rth->rt_genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002197
2198 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2199
2200 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL) {
2201 rth->u.dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
2202 rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
2203 }
2204 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2205 rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_src;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002206 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002207 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2208 rth->u.dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2209 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2210 }
2211#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2212 if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2213 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08002214 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002215 rth->u.dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2216 rth->u.dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2217 }
2218 }
2219#endif
2220 }
2221
2222 rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, 0);
2223
2224 rth->rt_flags = flags;
2225
2226 *result = rth;
2227 cleanup:
2228 /* release work reference to inet device */
2229 in_dev_put(in_dev);
2230
2231 return err;
2232}
2233
David S. Millere06e7c62007-06-10 17:22:39 -07002234static inline int ip_mkroute_output(struct rtable **rp,
2235 struct fib_result* res,
2236 const struct flowi *fl,
2237 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2238 struct net_device *dev_out,
2239 unsigned flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002240{
Chuck Short7abaa272005-06-22 22:10:23 -07002241 struct rtable *rth = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002242 int err = __mkroute_output(&rth, res, fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2243 unsigned hash;
2244 if (err == 0) {
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07002245 hash = rt_hash(oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src, oldflp->oif);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002246 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, rp);
2247 }
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002248
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002249 return err;
2250}
2251
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002252/*
2253 * Major route resolver routine.
2254 */
2255
Denis V. Lunevb40afd02008-01-22 22:06:19 -08002256static int ip_route_output_slow(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp,
2257 const struct flowi *oldflp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002258{
2259 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
2260 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
2261 { .daddr = oldflp->fl4_dst,
2262 .saddr = oldflp->fl4_src,
2263 .tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK,
2264 .scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2265 RT_SCOPE_LINK :
2266 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE),
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002267 } },
Thomas Graf47dcf0c2006-11-09 15:20:38 -08002268 .mark = oldflp->mark,
Denis V. Lunevb40afd02008-01-22 22:06:19 -08002269 .iif = net->loopback_dev->ifindex,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002270 .oif = oldflp->oif };
2271 struct fib_result res;
2272 unsigned flags = 0;
2273 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2274 int free_res = 0;
2275 int err;
2276
2277
2278 res.fi = NULL;
2279#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2280 res.r = NULL;
2281#endif
2282
2283 if (oldflp->fl4_src) {
2284 err = -EINVAL;
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08002285 if (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
Jan Engelhardt1e637c72008-01-21 03:18:08 -08002286 ipv4_is_lbcast(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08002287 ipv4_is_zeronet(oldflp->fl4_src))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002288 goto out;
2289
2290 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
Denis V. Lunevb40afd02008-01-22 22:06:19 -08002291 dev_out = ip_dev_find(net, oldflp->fl4_src);
David S. Millerf6c5d732007-05-18 02:07:50 -07002292 if (dev_out == NULL)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002293 goto out;
2294
2295 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2296 It was wrong for two reasons:
Denis V. Lunev1ab35272008-01-22 22:04:30 -08002297 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2298 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002299 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2300 of another iface. --ANK
2301 */
2302
David S. Millerf6c5d732007-05-18 02:07:50 -07002303 if (oldflp->oif == 0
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08002304 && (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst) ||
2305 oldflp->fl4_dst == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002306 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2307 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2308 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2309 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2310 vic,vat and friends to work.
2311 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2312 and expect that it will work.
2313 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2314 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2315 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2316 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2317 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2318 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2319 */
2320
2321 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2322 goto make_route;
2323 }
2324 if (dev_out)
2325 dev_put(dev_out);
2326 dev_out = NULL;
2327 }
2328
2329
2330 if (oldflp->oif) {
Denis V. Lunevb40afd02008-01-22 22:06:19 -08002331 dev_out = dev_get_by_index(net, oldflp->oif);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002332 err = -ENODEV;
2333 if (dev_out == NULL)
2334 goto out;
Herbert Xue5ed6392005-10-03 14:35:55 -07002335
2336 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2337 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev_out) == NULL) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002338 dev_put(dev_out);
2339 goto out; /* Wrong error code */
2340 }
2341
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08002342 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst) ||
2343 oldflp->fl4_dst == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002344 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2345 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2346 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2347 goto make_route;
2348 }
2349 if (!fl.fl4_src) {
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08002350 if (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002351 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2352 fl.fl4_scope);
2353 else if (!oldflp->fl4_dst)
2354 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2355 RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2356 }
2357 }
2358
2359 if (!fl.fl4_dst) {
2360 fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src;
2361 if (!fl.fl4_dst)
2362 fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2363 if (dev_out)
2364 dev_put(dev_out);
Denis V. Lunevb40afd02008-01-22 22:06:19 -08002365 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002366 dev_hold(dev_out);
Denis V. Lunevb40afd02008-01-22 22:06:19 -08002367 fl.oif = net->loopback_dev->ifindex;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002368 res.type = RTN_LOCAL;
2369 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2370 goto make_route;
2371 }
2372
Denis V. Lunevb40afd02008-01-22 22:06:19 -08002373 if (fib_lookup(net, &fl, &res)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002374 res.fi = NULL;
2375 if (oldflp->oif) {
2376 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2377 that the destination is on link.
2378
2379 WHY? DW.
2380 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2381 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2382 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2383 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2384 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2385 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2386 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2387 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2388
2389
2390 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2391 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2392 */
2393
2394 if (fl.fl4_src == 0)
2395 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2396 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2397 res.type = RTN_UNICAST;
2398 goto make_route;
2399 }
2400 if (dev_out)
2401 dev_put(dev_out);
2402 err = -ENETUNREACH;
2403 goto out;
2404 }
2405 free_res = 1;
2406
2407 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2408 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2409 fl.fl4_src = fl.fl4_dst;
2410 if (dev_out)
2411 dev_put(dev_out);
Denis V. Lunevb40afd02008-01-22 22:06:19 -08002412 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002413 dev_hold(dev_out);
2414 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2415 if (res.fi)
2416 fib_info_put(res.fi);
2417 res.fi = NULL;
2418 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2419 goto make_route;
2420 }
2421
2422#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2423 if (res.fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl.oif == 0)
2424 fib_select_multipath(&fl, &res);
2425 else
2426#endif
2427 if (!res.prefixlen && res.type == RTN_UNICAST && !fl.oif)
Denis V. Lunevb40afd02008-01-22 22:06:19 -08002428 fib_select_default(net, &fl, &res);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002429
2430 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2431 fl.fl4_src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
2432
2433 if (dev_out)
2434 dev_put(dev_out);
2435 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
2436 dev_hold(dev_out);
2437 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2438
2439
2440make_route:
2441 err = ip_mkroute_output(rp, &res, &fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2442
2443
2444 if (free_res)
2445 fib_res_put(&res);
2446 if (dev_out)
2447 dev_put(dev_out);
2448out: return err;
2449}
2450
Denis V. Lunev611c1832008-01-22 22:06:48 -08002451int __ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp,
2452 const struct flowi *flp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002453{
2454 unsigned hash;
2455 struct rtable *rth;
2456
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07002457 hash = rt_hash(flp->fl4_dst, flp->fl4_src, flp->oif);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002458
2459 rcu_read_lock_bh();
2460 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -08002461 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.dst.rt_next)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002462 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == flp->fl4_dst &&
2463 rth->fl.fl4_src == flp->fl4_src &&
2464 rth->fl.iif == 0 &&
2465 rth->fl.oif == flp->oif &&
Thomas Graf47dcf0c2006-11-09 15:20:38 -08002466 rth->fl.mark == flp->mark &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002467 !((rth->fl.fl4_tos ^ flp->fl4_tos) &
Denis V. Lunevb5921912008-01-22 23:50:25 -08002468 (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)) &&
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -08002469 rth->u.dst.dev->nd_net == net &&
2470 rth->rt_genid == atomic_read(&rt_genid)) {
Pavel Emelyanov03f49f32007-11-10 21:28:34 -08002471 dst_use(&rth->u.dst, jiffies);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002472 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hit);
2473 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2474 *rp = rth;
2475 return 0;
2476 }
2477 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hlist_search);
2478 }
2479 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2480
Denis V. Lunev611c1832008-01-22 22:06:48 -08002481 return ip_route_output_slow(net, rp, flp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002482}
2483
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod8c97a92005-08-09 20:12:12 -07002484EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key);
2485
David S. Miller14e50e52007-05-24 18:17:54 -07002486static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
2487{
2488}
2489
2490static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2491 .family = AF_INET,
2492 .protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
2493 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
2494 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
2495 .update_pmtu = ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2496 .entry_size = sizeof(struct rtable),
Eric Dumazete2422972008-01-30 20:07:45 -08002497 .entries = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
David S. Miller14e50e52007-05-24 18:17:54 -07002498};
2499
2500
David S. Miller14e50e52007-05-24 18:17:54 -07002501static int ipv4_dst_blackhole(struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp, struct sock *sk)
2502{
2503 struct rtable *ort = *rp;
2504 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)
2505 dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops);
2506
2507 if (rt) {
2508 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->u.dst;
2509
2510 atomic_set(&new->__refcnt, 1);
2511 new->__use = 1;
Herbert Xu352e5122007-11-13 21:34:06 -08002512 new->input = dst_discard;
2513 new->output = dst_discard;
David S. Miller14e50e52007-05-24 18:17:54 -07002514 memcpy(new->metrics, ort->u.dst.metrics, RTAX_MAX*sizeof(u32));
2515
2516 new->dev = ort->u.dst.dev;
2517 if (new->dev)
2518 dev_hold(new->dev);
2519
2520 rt->fl = ort->fl;
2521
2522 rt->idev = ort->idev;
2523 if (rt->idev)
2524 in_dev_hold(rt->idev);
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -08002525 rt->rt_genid = atomic_read(&rt_genid);
David S. Miller14e50e52007-05-24 18:17:54 -07002526 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2527 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2528 rt->rt_dst = ort->rt_dst;
2529 rt->rt_src = ort->rt_src;
2530 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2531 rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2532 rt->rt_spec_dst = ort->rt_spec_dst;
2533 rt->peer = ort->peer;
2534 if (rt->peer)
2535 atomic_inc(&rt->peer->refcnt);
2536
2537 dst_free(new);
2538 }
2539
2540 dst_release(&(*rp)->u.dst);
2541 *rp = rt;
2542 return (rt ? 0 : -ENOMEM);
2543}
2544
Denis V. Lunevf1b050b2008-01-22 22:07:10 -08002545int ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp,
2546 struct sock *sk, int flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002547{
2548 int err;
2549
Denis V. Lunevf1b050b2008-01-22 22:07:10 -08002550 if ((err = __ip_route_output_key(net, rp, flp)) != 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002551 return err;
2552
2553 if (flp->proto) {
2554 if (!flp->fl4_src)
2555 flp->fl4_src = (*rp)->rt_src;
2556 if (!flp->fl4_dst)
2557 flp->fl4_dst = (*rp)->rt_dst;
Herbert Xubb728452007-12-12 18:48:58 -08002558 err = __xfrm_lookup((struct dst_entry **)rp, flp, sk,
2559 flags ? XFRM_LOOKUP_WAIT : 0);
David S. Miller14e50e52007-05-24 18:17:54 -07002560 if (err == -EREMOTE)
2561 err = ipv4_dst_blackhole(rp, flp, sk);
2562
2563 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002564 }
2565
2566 return 0;
2567}
2568
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod8c97a92005-08-09 20:12:12 -07002569EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2570
Denis V. Lunevf2063512008-01-22 22:07:34 -08002571int ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002572{
Denis V. Lunevf2063512008-01-22 22:07:34 -08002573 return ip_route_output_flow(net, rp, flp, NULL, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002574}
2575
2576static int rt_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, int event,
Jamal Hadi Salimb6544c02005-06-18 22:54:12 -07002577 int nowait, unsigned int flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002578{
2579 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
2580 struct rtmsg *r;
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002581 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
Thomas Grafe3703b32006-11-27 09:27:07 -08002582 long expires;
2583 u32 id = 0, ts = 0, tsage = 0, error;
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002584
2585 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*r), flags);
2586 if (nlh == NULL)
Patrick McHardy26932562007-01-31 23:16:40 -08002587 return -EMSGSIZE;
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002588
2589 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002590 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2591 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2592 r->rtm_src_len = 0;
2593 r->rtm_tos = rt->fl.fl4_tos;
2594 r->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002595 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_TABLE, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002596 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2597 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2598 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2599 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2600 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2601 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002602
Al Viro17fb2c62006-09-26 22:15:25 -07002603 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_DST, rt->rt_dst);
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002604
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002605 if (rt->fl.fl4_src) {
2606 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
Al Viro17fb2c62006-09-26 22:15:25 -07002607 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_SRC, rt->fl.fl4_src);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002608 }
2609 if (rt->u.dst.dev)
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002610 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->u.dst.dev->ifindex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002611#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
2612 if (rt->u.dst.tclassid)
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002613 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->u.dst.tclassid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002614#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002615 if (rt->fl.iif)
Al Viro17fb2c62006-09-26 22:15:25 -07002616 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, rt->rt_spec_dst);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002617 else if (rt->rt_src != rt->fl.fl4_src)
Al Viro17fb2c62006-09-26 22:15:25 -07002618 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, rt->rt_src);
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002619
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002620 if (rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
Al Viro17fb2c62006-09-26 22:15:25 -07002621 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway);
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002622
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002623 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, rt->u.dst.metrics) < 0)
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002624 goto nla_put_failure;
2625
Thomas Grafe3703b32006-11-27 09:27:07 -08002626 error = rt->u.dst.error;
2627 expires = rt->u.dst.expires ? rt->u.dst.expires - jiffies : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002628 if (rt->peer) {
Thomas Grafe3703b32006-11-27 09:27:07 -08002629 id = rt->peer->ip_id_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002630 if (rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp) {
Thomas Grafe3703b32006-11-27 09:27:07 -08002631 ts = rt->peer->tcp_ts;
James Morris9d729f72007-03-04 16:12:44 -08002632 tsage = get_seconds() - rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002633 }
2634 }
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002635
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002636 if (rt->fl.iif) {
2637#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
Al Viroe4485152006-09-26 22:15:01 -07002638 __be32 dst = rt->rt_dst;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002639
Joe Perchesf97c1e02007-12-16 13:45:43 -08002640 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
Pavel Emelyanov586f1212007-12-16 13:32:48 -08002641 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(&init_net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002642 int err = ipmr_get_route(skb, r, nowait);
2643 if (err <= 0) {
2644 if (!nowait) {
2645 if (err == 0)
2646 return 0;
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002647 goto nla_put_failure;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002648 } else {
2649 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002650 goto nla_put_failure;
Thomas Grafe3703b32006-11-27 09:27:07 -08002651 error = err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002652 }
2653 }
2654 } else
2655#endif
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002656 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_IIF, rt->fl.iif);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002657 }
2658
Thomas Grafe3703b32006-11-27 09:27:07 -08002659 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->u.dst, id, ts, tsage,
2660 expires, error) < 0)
2661 goto nla_put_failure;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002662
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002663 return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2664
2665nla_put_failure:
Patrick McHardy26932562007-01-31 23:16:40 -08002666 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2667 return -EMSGSIZE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002668}
2669
Thomas Graf63f34442007-03-22 11:55:17 -07002670static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002671{
Denis V. Lunevb8542722007-12-01 00:21:31 +11002672 struct net *net = in_skb->sk->sk_net;
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002673 struct rtmsg *rtm;
2674 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002675 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
Al Viro9e12bb22006-09-26 21:25:20 -07002676 __be32 dst = 0;
2677 __be32 src = 0;
2678 u32 iif;
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002679 int err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002680 struct sk_buff *skb;
2681
Denis V. Lunevb8542722007-12-01 00:21:31 +11002682 if (net != &init_net)
2683 return -EINVAL;
2684
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002685 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy);
2686 if (err < 0)
2687 goto errout;
2688
2689 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2690
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002691 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002692 if (skb == NULL) {
2693 err = -ENOBUFS;
2694 goto errout;
2695 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002696
2697 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2698 through good chunk of routing engine.
2699 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo459a98e2007-03-19 15:30:44 -07002700 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloc1d2bbe2007-04-10 20:45:18 -07002701 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
Stephen Hemmingerd2c962b2006-04-17 17:27:11 -07002702
2703 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloeddc9ec2007-04-20 22:47:35 -07002704 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002705 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2706
Al Viro17fb2c62006-09-26 22:15:25 -07002707 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2708 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002709 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002710
2711 if (iif) {
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002712 struct net_device *dev;
2713
Eric W. Biederman881d9662007-09-17 11:56:21 -07002714 dev = __dev_get_by_index(&init_net, iif);
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002715 if (dev == NULL) {
2716 err = -ENODEV;
2717 goto errout_free;
2718 }
2719
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002720 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2721 skb->dev = dev;
2722 local_bh_disable();
2723 err = ip_route_input(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos, dev);
2724 local_bh_enable();
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002725
2726 rt = (struct rtable*) skb->dst;
2727 if (err == 0 && rt->u.dst.error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002728 err = -rt->u.dst.error;
2729 } else {
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002730 struct flowi fl = {
2731 .nl_u = {
2732 .ip4_u = {
2733 .daddr = dst,
2734 .saddr = src,
2735 .tos = rtm->rtm_tos,
2736 },
2737 },
2738 .oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0,
2739 };
Denis V. Lunevf2063512008-01-22 22:07:34 -08002740 err = ip_route_output_key(&init_net, &rt, &fl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002741 }
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002742
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002743 if (err)
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002744 goto errout_free;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002745
2746 skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
2747 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2748 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2749
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002750 err = rt_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
Jamal Hadi Salimb6544c02005-06-18 22:54:12 -07002751 RTM_NEWROUTE, 0, 0);
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002752 if (err <= 0)
2753 goto errout_free;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002754
Denis V. Lunev97c53ca2007-11-19 22:26:51 -08002755 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, &init_net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002756errout:
Thomas Graf2942e902006-08-15 00:30:25 -07002757 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002758
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002759errout_free:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002760 kfree_skb(skb);
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002761 goto errout;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002762}
2763
2764int ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
2765{
2766 struct rtable *rt;
2767 int h, s_h;
2768 int idx, s_idx;
2769
2770 s_h = cb->args[0];
Eric Dumazetd8c92832008-01-07 21:52:14 -08002771 if (s_h < 0)
2772 s_h = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002773 s_idx = idx = cb->args[1];
Eric Dumazetd8c92832008-01-07 21:52:14 -08002774 for (h = s_h; h <= rt_hash_mask; h++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002775 rcu_read_lock_bh();
2776 for (rt = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[h].chain), idx = 0; rt;
Eric Dumazet093c2ca2007-02-09 16:19:26 -08002777 rt = rcu_dereference(rt->u.dst.rt_next), idx++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002778 if (idx < s_idx)
2779 continue;
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -08002780 if (rt->rt_genid != atomic_read(&rt_genid))
2781 continue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002782 skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst);
2783 if (rt_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002784 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE,
Jamal Hadi Salimb6544c02005-06-18 22:54:12 -07002785 1, NLM_F_MULTI) <= 0) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002786 dst_release(xchg(&skb->dst, NULL));
2787 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2788 goto done;
2789 }
2790 dst_release(xchg(&skb->dst, NULL));
2791 }
2792 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
Eric Dumazetd8c92832008-01-07 21:52:14 -08002793 s_idx = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002794 }
2795
2796done:
2797 cb->args[0] = h;
2798 cb->args[1] = idx;
2799 return skb->len;
2800}
2801
2802void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2803{
2804 rt_cache_flush(0);
2805}
2806
2807#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2808static int flush_delay;
2809
2810static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table *ctl, int write,
2811 struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
2812 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2813{
2814 if (write) {
2815 proc_dointvec(ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2816 rt_cache_flush(flush_delay);
2817 return 0;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002818 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002819
2820 return -EINVAL;
2821}
2822
2823static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush_strategy(ctl_table *table,
2824 int __user *name,
2825 int nlen,
2826 void __user *oldval,
2827 size_t __user *oldlenp,
2828 void __user *newval,
Alexey Dobriyan1f29bcd2006-12-10 02:19:10 -08002829 size_t newlen)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002830{
2831 int delay;
2832 if (newlen != sizeof(int))
2833 return -EINVAL;
2834 if (get_user(delay, (int __user *)newval))
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002835 return -EFAULT;
2836 rt_cache_flush(delay);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002837 return 0;
2838}
2839
2840ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002841 {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002842 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_FLUSH,
2843 .procname = "flush",
2844 .data = &flush_delay,
2845 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
Dave Jones7e3e0362005-04-28 12:11:03 -07002846 .mode = 0200,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002847 .proc_handler = &ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
2848 .strategy = &ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush_strategy,
2849 },
2850 {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002851 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_THRESH,
2852 .procname = "gc_thresh",
2853 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2854 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2855 .mode = 0644,
2856 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2857 },
2858 {
2859 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MAX_SIZE,
2860 .procname = "max_size",
2861 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
2862 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2863 .mode = 0644,
2864 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2865 },
2866 {
2867 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002868
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002869 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL,
2870 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
2871 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2872 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2873 .mode = 0644,
2874 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2875 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2876 },
2877 {
2878 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL_MS,
2879 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
2880 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2881 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2882 .mode = 0644,
2883 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2884 .strategy = &sysctl_ms_jiffies,
2885 },
2886 {
2887 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_TIMEOUT,
2888 .procname = "gc_timeout",
2889 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2890 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2891 .mode = 0644,
2892 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2893 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2894 },
2895 {
2896 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_INTERVAL,
2897 .procname = "gc_interval",
2898 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2899 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2900 .mode = 0644,
2901 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2902 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2903 },
2904 {
2905 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_LOAD,
2906 .procname = "redirect_load",
2907 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2908 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2909 .mode = 0644,
2910 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2911 },
2912 {
2913 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_NUMBER,
2914 .procname = "redirect_number",
2915 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2916 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2917 .mode = 0644,
2918 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2919 },
2920 {
2921 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_SILENCE,
2922 .procname = "redirect_silence",
2923 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
2924 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2925 .mode = 0644,
2926 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2927 },
2928 {
2929 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_ERROR_COST,
2930 .procname = "error_cost",
2931 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
2932 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2933 .mode = 0644,
2934 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2935 },
2936 {
2937 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_ERROR_BURST,
2938 .procname = "error_burst",
2939 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
2940 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2941 .mode = 0644,
2942 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2943 },
2944 {
2945 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_ELASTICITY,
2946 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
2947 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
2948 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2949 .mode = 0644,
2950 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2951 },
2952 {
2953 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MTU_EXPIRES,
2954 .procname = "mtu_expires",
2955 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
2956 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2957 .mode = 0644,
2958 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2959 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2960 },
2961 {
2962 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_PMTU,
2963 .procname = "min_pmtu",
2964 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
2965 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2966 .mode = 0644,
2967 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2968 },
2969 {
2970 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_ADVMSS,
2971 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
2972 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
2973 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2974 .mode = 0644,
2975 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2976 },
2977 {
2978 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_SECRET_INTERVAL,
2979 .procname = "secret_interval",
2980 .data = &ip_rt_secret_interval,
2981 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2982 .mode = 0644,
2983 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2984 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2985 },
2986 { .ctl_name = 0 }
2987};
2988#endif
2989
2990#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
Eric Dumazet8dbde282007-11-16 03:32:10 -08002991struct ip_rt_acct *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002992#endif /* CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE */
2993
2994static __initdata unsigned long rhash_entries;
2995static int __init set_rhash_entries(char *str)
2996{
2997 if (!str)
2998 return 0;
2999 rhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
3000 return 1;
3001}
3002__setup("rhash_entries=", set_rhash_entries);
3003
3004int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3005{
Eric Dumazet424c4b72005-07-05 14:58:19 -07003006 int rc = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003007
Eric Dumazet29e75252008-01-31 17:05:09 -08003008 atomic_set(&rt_genid, (int) ((num_physpages ^ (num_physpages>>8)) ^
3009 (jiffies ^ (jiffies >> 7))));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003010
3011#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
Eric Dumazet8dbde282007-11-16 03:32:10 -08003012 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003013 if (!ip_rt_acct)
3014 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003015#endif
3016
Alexey Dobriyane5d679f2006-08-26 19:25:52 -07003017 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3018 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09003019 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003020
David S. Miller14e50e52007-05-24 18:17:54 -07003021 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3022
Eric Dumazet424c4b72005-07-05 14:58:19 -07003023 rt_hash_table = (struct rt_hash_bucket *)
3024 alloc_large_system_hash("IP route cache",
3025 sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket),
3026 rhash_entries,
3027 (num_physpages >= 128 * 1024) ?
Mike Stroyan18955cf2005-11-29 16:12:55 -08003028 15 : 17,
Kirill Korotaev8d1502d2006-08-07 20:44:22 -07003029 0,
Eric Dumazet424c4b72005-07-05 14:58:19 -07003030 &rt_hash_log,
3031 &rt_hash_mask,
3032 0);
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -07003033 memset(rt_hash_table, 0, (rt_hash_mask + 1) * sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket));
3034 rt_hash_lock_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003035
3036 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = (rt_hash_mask + 1);
3037 ip_rt_max_size = (rt_hash_mask + 1) * 16;
3038
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003039 devinet_init();
3040 ip_fib_init();
3041
Pavel Emelyanovb24b8a22008-01-23 21:20:07 -08003042 setup_timer(&rt_secret_timer, rt_secret_rebuild, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003043
3044 /* All the timers, started at system startup tend
3045 to synchronize. Perturb it a bit.
3046 */
Eric Dumazet39c90ec2007-09-15 10:55:54 -07003047 schedule_delayed_work(&expires_work,
3048 net_random() % ip_rt_gc_interval + ip_rt_gc_interval);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003049
3050 rt_secret_timer.expires = jiffies + net_random() % ip_rt_secret_interval +
3051 ip_rt_secret_interval;
3052 add_timer(&rt_secret_timer);
3053
Pavel Emelyanov107f1632007-12-05 21:14:28 -08003054 if (ip_rt_proc_init(&init_net))
3055 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create route proc files\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003056#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3057 xfrm_init();
3058 xfrm4_init();
3059#endif
Thomas Graf63f34442007-03-22 11:55:17 -07003060 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL);
3061
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003062 return rc;
3063}
3064
3065EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
3066EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input);
3067EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_output_key);