blob: 9cf3f341a28a6cf4c53af58f01959a9cf7c23eb1 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/mm/memory.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * demand-loading started 01.12.91 - seems it is high on the list of
9 * things wanted, and it should be easy to implement. - Linus
10 */
11
12/*
13 * Ok, demand-loading was easy, shared pages a little bit tricker. Shared
14 * pages started 02.12.91, seems to work. - Linus.
15 *
16 * Tested sharing by executing about 30 /bin/sh: under the old kernel it
17 * would have taken more than the 6M I have free, but it worked well as
18 * far as I could see.
19 *
20 * Also corrected some "invalidate()"s - I wasn't doing enough of them.
21 */
22
23/*
24 * Real VM (paging to/from disk) started 18.12.91. Much more work and
25 * thought has to go into this. Oh, well..
26 * 19.12.91 - works, somewhat. Sometimes I get faults, don't know why.
27 * Found it. Everything seems to work now.
28 * 20.12.91 - Ok, making the swap-device changeable like the root.
29 */
30
31/*
32 * 05.04.94 - Multi-page memory management added for v1.1.
33 * Idea by Alex Bligh (alex@cconcepts.co.uk)
34 *
35 * 16.07.99 - Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG
36 * (Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de)
37 *
38 * Aug/Sep 2004 Changed to four level page tables (Andi Kleen)
39 */
40
41#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
42#include <linux/mm.h>
43#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
44#include <linux/mman.h>
45#include <linux/swap.h>
46#include <linux/highmem.h>
47#include <linux/pagemap.h>
48#include <linux/rmap.h>
49#include <linux/module.h>
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -070050#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051#include <linux/init.h>
Peter Zijlstraedc79b22006-09-25 23:30:58 -070052#include <linux/writeback.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053
54#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
55#include <asm/uaccess.h>
56#include <asm/tlb.h>
57#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
58#include <asm/pgtable.h>
59
60#include <linux/swapops.h>
61#include <linux/elf.h>
62
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070063#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064/* use the per-pgdat data instead for discontigmem - mbligh */
65unsigned long max_mapnr;
66struct page *mem_map;
67
68EXPORT_SYMBOL(max_mapnr);
69EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map);
70#endif
71
72unsigned long num_physpages;
73/*
74 * A number of key systems in x86 including ioremap() rely on the assumption
75 * that high_memory defines the upper bound on direct map memory, then end
76 * of ZONE_NORMAL. Under CONFIG_DISCONTIG this means that max_low_pfn and
77 * highstart_pfn must be the same; there must be no gap between ZONE_NORMAL
78 * and ZONE_HIGHMEM.
79 */
80void * high_memory;
81unsigned long vmalloc_earlyreserve;
82
83EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_physpages);
84EXPORT_SYMBOL(high_memory);
85EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_earlyreserve);
86
Andi Kleena62eaf12006-02-16 23:41:58 +010087int randomize_va_space __read_mostly = 1;
88
89static int __init disable_randmaps(char *s)
90{
91 randomize_va_space = 0;
OGAWA Hirofumi9b410462006-03-31 02:30:33 -080092 return 1;
Andi Kleena62eaf12006-02-16 23:41:58 +010093}
94__setup("norandmaps", disable_randmaps);
95
96
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097/*
98 * If a p?d_bad entry is found while walking page tables, report
99 * the error, before resetting entry to p?d_none. Usually (but
100 * very seldom) called out from the p?d_none_or_clear_bad macros.
101 */
102
103void pgd_clear_bad(pgd_t *pgd)
104{
105 pgd_ERROR(*pgd);
106 pgd_clear(pgd);
107}
108
109void pud_clear_bad(pud_t *pud)
110{
111 pud_ERROR(*pud);
112 pud_clear(pud);
113}
114
115void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd)
116{
117 pmd_ERROR(*pmd);
118 pmd_clear(pmd);
119}
120
121/*
122 * Note: this doesn't free the actual pages themselves. That
123 * has been handled earlier when unmapping all the memory regions.
124 */
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700125static void free_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126{
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700127 struct page *page = pmd_page(*pmd);
128 pmd_clear(pmd);
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700129 pte_lock_deinit(page);
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700130 pte_free_tlb(tlb, page);
Christoph Lameterdf849a12006-06-30 01:55:38 -0700131 dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700132 tlb->mm->nr_ptes--;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133}
134
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700135static inline void free_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
136 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
137 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138{
139 pmd_t *pmd;
140 unsigned long next;
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700141 unsigned long start;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700143 start = addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145 do {
146 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
147 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
148 continue;
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700149 free_pte_range(tlb, pmd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
151
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700152 start &= PUD_MASK;
153 if (start < floor)
154 return;
155 if (ceiling) {
156 ceiling &= PUD_MASK;
157 if (!ceiling)
158 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700159 }
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700160 if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
161 return;
162
163 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start);
164 pud_clear(pud);
165 pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166}
167
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700168static inline void free_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd,
169 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
170 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171{
172 pud_t *pud;
173 unsigned long next;
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700174 unsigned long start;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700175
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700176 start = addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700178 do {
179 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
180 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
181 continue;
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700182 free_pmd_range(tlb, pud, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700183 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
184
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700185 start &= PGDIR_MASK;
186 if (start < floor)
187 return;
188 if (ceiling) {
189 ceiling &= PGDIR_MASK;
190 if (!ceiling)
191 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192 }
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700193 if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
194 return;
195
196 pud = pud_offset(pgd, start);
197 pgd_clear(pgd);
198 pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199}
200
201/*
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700202 * This function frees user-level page tables of a process.
203 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204 * Must be called with pagetable lock held.
205 */
Hugh Dickins3bf5ee92005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700206void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700207 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
208 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209{
210 pgd_t *pgd;
211 unsigned long next;
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700212 unsigned long start;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700214 /*
215 * The next few lines have given us lots of grief...
216 *
217 * Why are we testing PMD* at this top level? Because often
218 * there will be no work to do at all, and we'd prefer not to
219 * go all the way down to the bottom just to discover that.
220 *
221 * Why all these "- 1"s? Because 0 represents both the bottom
222 * of the address space and the top of it (using -1 for the
223 * top wouldn't help much: the masks would do the wrong thing).
224 * The rule is that addr 0 and floor 0 refer to the bottom of
225 * the address space, but end 0 and ceiling 0 refer to the top
226 * Comparisons need to use "end - 1" and "ceiling - 1" (though
227 * that end 0 case should be mythical).
228 *
229 * Wherever addr is brought up or ceiling brought down, we must
230 * be careful to reject "the opposite 0" before it confuses the
231 * subsequent tests. But what about where end is brought down
232 * by PMD_SIZE below? no, end can't go down to 0 there.
233 *
234 * Whereas we round start (addr) and ceiling down, by different
235 * masks at different levels, in order to test whether a table
236 * now has no other vmas using it, so can be freed, we don't
237 * bother to round floor or end up - the tests don't need that.
238 */
239
240 addr &= PMD_MASK;
241 if (addr < floor) {
242 addr += PMD_SIZE;
243 if (!addr)
244 return;
245 }
246 if (ceiling) {
247 ceiling &= PMD_MASK;
248 if (!ceiling)
249 return;
250 }
251 if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
252 end -= PMD_SIZE;
253 if (addr > end - 1)
254 return;
255
256 start = addr;
Hugh Dickins3bf5ee92005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700257 pgd = pgd_offset((*tlb)->mm, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700258 do {
259 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
260 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
261 continue;
Hugh Dickins3bf5ee92005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700262 free_pud_range(*tlb, pgd, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700263 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700264
Hugh Dickins4d6ddfa2005-10-29 18:16:02 -0700265 if (!(*tlb)->fullmm)
Hugh Dickins3bf5ee92005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700266 flush_tlb_pgtables((*tlb)->mm, start, end);
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700267}
268
269void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather **tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
Hugh Dickins3bf5ee92005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700270 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700271{
272 while (vma) {
273 struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
274 unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start;
275
Hugh Dickins8f4f8c12005-10-29 18:16:29 -0700276 /*
277 * Hide vma from rmap and vmtruncate before freeing pgtables
278 */
279 anon_vma_unlink(vma);
280 unlink_file_vma(vma);
281
David Gibson9da61ae2006-03-22 00:08:57 -0800282 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
Hugh Dickins3bf5ee92005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700283 hugetlb_free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, vma->vm_end,
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700284 floor, next? next->vm_start: ceiling);
Hugh Dickins3bf5ee92005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700285 } else {
286 /*
287 * Optimization: gather nearby vmas into one call down
288 */
289 while (next && next->vm_start <= vma->vm_end + PMD_SIZE
David Gibson48669202006-03-22 00:08:58 -0800290 && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(next)) {
Hugh Dickins3bf5ee92005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700291 vma = next;
292 next = vma->vm_next;
Hugh Dickins8f4f8c12005-10-29 18:16:29 -0700293 anon_vma_unlink(vma);
294 unlink_file_vma(vma);
Hugh Dickins3bf5ee92005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700295 }
296 free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, vma->vm_end,
297 floor, next? next->vm_start: ceiling);
298 }
Hugh Dickinse0da3822005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700299 vma = next;
300 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700301}
302
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700303int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700304{
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700305 struct page *new = pte_alloc_one(mm, address);
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700306 if (!new)
307 return -ENOMEM;
308
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700309 pte_lock_init(new);
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700310 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700311 if (pmd_present(*pmd)) { /* Another has populated it */
312 pte_lock_deinit(new);
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700313 pte_free(new);
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700314 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700315 mm->nr_ptes++;
Christoph Lameterdf849a12006-06-30 01:55:38 -0700316 inc_zone_page_state(new, NR_PAGETABLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700317 pmd_populate(mm, pmd, new);
318 }
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700319 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700320 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700321}
322
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700323int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700324{
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700325 pte_t *new = pte_alloc_one_kernel(&init_mm, address);
326 if (!new)
327 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700328
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700329 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
330 if (pmd_present(*pmd)) /* Another has populated it */
331 pte_free_kernel(new);
332 else
333 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new);
334 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
335 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700336}
337
Hugh Dickinsae859762005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700338static inline void add_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm, int file_rss, int anon_rss)
339{
340 if (file_rss)
341 add_mm_counter(mm, file_rss, file_rss);
342 if (anon_rss)
343 add_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss, anon_rss);
344}
345
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346/*
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800347 * This function is called to print an error when a bad pte
348 * is found. For example, we might have a PFN-mapped pte in
349 * a region that doesn't allow it.
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700350 *
351 * The calling function must still handle the error.
352 */
353void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t pte, unsigned long vaddr)
354{
355 printk(KERN_ERR "Bad pte = %08llx, process = %s, "
356 "vm_flags = %lx, vaddr = %lx\n",
357 (long long)pte_val(pte),
358 (vma->vm_mm == current->mm ? current->comm : "???"),
359 vma->vm_flags, vaddr);
360 dump_stack();
361}
362
Linus Torvalds67121172005-12-11 20:38:17 -0800363static inline int is_cow_mapping(unsigned int flags)
364{
365 return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
366}
367
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700368/*
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800369 * This function gets the "struct page" associated with a pte.
370 *
371 * NOTE! Some mappings do not have "struct pages". A raw PFN mapping
372 * will have each page table entry just pointing to a raw page frame
373 * number, and as far as the VM layer is concerned, those do not have
374 * pages associated with them - even if the PFN might point to memory
375 * that otherwise is perfectly fine and has a "struct page".
376 *
377 * The way we recognize those mappings is through the rules set up
378 * by "remap_pfn_range()": the vma will have the VM_PFNMAP bit set,
379 * and the vm_pgoff will point to the first PFN mapped: thus every
380 * page that is a raw mapping will always honor the rule
381 *
382 * pfn_of_page == vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
383 *
384 * and if that isn't true, the page has been COW'ed (in which case it
385 * _does_ have a "struct page" associated with it even if it is in a
386 * VM_PFNMAP range).
Hugh Dickinsee498ed2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800387 */
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800388struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte)
Hugh Dickinsee498ed2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800389{
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800390 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
391
Nick Pigginb7ab7952006-03-22 00:08:42 -0800392 if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) {
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800393 unsigned long off = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
394 if (pfn == vma->vm_pgoff + off)
395 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds67121172005-12-11 20:38:17 -0800396 if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
Linus Torvaldsfb155c12005-12-11 19:46:02 -0800397 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800398 }
399
Nick Piggin315ab192006-03-25 16:20:22 +0100400 /*
401 * Add some anal sanity checks for now. Eventually,
402 * we should just do "return pfn_to_page(pfn)", but
403 * in the meantime we check that we get a valid pfn,
404 * and that the resulting page looks ok.
405 */
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800406 if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn))) {
407 print_bad_pte(vma, pte, addr);
408 return NULL;
409 }
410
411 /*
412 * NOTE! We still have PageReserved() pages in the page
413 * tables.
414 *
415 * The PAGE_ZERO() pages and various VDSO mappings can
416 * cause them to exist.
417 */
418 return pfn_to_page(pfn);
Hugh Dickinsee498ed2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800419}
420
421/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700422 * copy one vm_area from one task to the other. Assumes the page tables
423 * already present in the new task to be cleared in the whole range
424 * covered by this vma.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700425 */
426
Hugh Dickins8c103762005-10-29 18:16:13 -0700427static inline void
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700428copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700429 pte_t *dst_pte, pte_t *src_pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
Hugh Dickins8c103762005-10-29 18:16:13 -0700430 unsigned long addr, int *rss)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700431{
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700432 unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433 pte_t pte = *src_pte;
434 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700435
436 /* pte contains position in swap or file, so copy. */
437 if (unlikely(!pte_present(pte))) {
438 if (!pte_file(pte)) {
Christoph Lameter06972122006-06-23 02:03:35 -0700439 swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
440
441 swap_duplicate(entry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442 /* make sure dst_mm is on swapoff's mmlist. */
443 if (unlikely(list_empty(&dst_mm->mmlist))) {
444 spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
Hugh Dickinsf412ac02005-10-29 18:16:41 -0700445 if (list_empty(&dst_mm->mmlist))
446 list_add(&dst_mm->mmlist,
447 &src_mm->mmlist);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700448 spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
449 }
Christoph Lameter06972122006-06-23 02:03:35 -0700450 if (is_write_migration_entry(entry) &&
451 is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) {
452 /*
453 * COW mappings require pages in both parent
454 * and child to be set to read.
455 */
456 make_migration_entry_read(&entry);
457 pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
458 set_pte_at(src_mm, addr, src_pte, pte);
459 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700460 }
Hugh Dickinsae859762005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700461 goto out_set_pte;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700462 }
463
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464 /*
465 * If it's a COW mapping, write protect it both
466 * in the parent and the child
467 */
Linus Torvalds67121172005-12-11 20:38:17 -0800468 if (is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469 ptep_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pte);
Zachary Amsden3dc90792006-09-30 23:29:30 -0700470 pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700471 }
472
473 /*
474 * If it's a shared mapping, mark it clean in
475 * the child
476 */
477 if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
478 pte = pte_mkclean(pte);
479 pte = pte_mkold(pte);
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800480
481 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
482 if (page) {
483 get_page(page);
484 page_dup_rmap(page);
485 rss[!!PageAnon(page)]++;
486 }
Hugh Dickinsae859762005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700487
488out_set_pte:
489 set_pte_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pte, pte);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700490}
491
492static int copy_pte_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
493 pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
494 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
495{
496 pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte;
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700497 spinlock_t *src_ptl, *dst_ptl;
Hugh Dickinse040f212005-10-29 18:15:53 -0700498 int progress = 0;
Hugh Dickins8c103762005-10-29 18:16:13 -0700499 int rss[2];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700500
501again:
Hugh Dickinsae859762005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700502 rss[1] = rss[0] = 0;
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700503 dst_pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, addr, &dst_ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700504 if (!dst_pte)
505 return -ENOMEM;
506 src_pte = pte_offset_map_nested(src_pmd, addr);
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700507 src_ptl = pte_lockptr(src_mm, src_pmd);
Ingo Molnarf20dc5f2006-07-03 00:25:08 -0700508 spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
Zachary Amsden6606c3e2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700509 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700510
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700511 do {
512 /*
513 * We are holding two locks at this point - either of them
514 * could generate latencies in another task on another CPU.
515 */
Hugh Dickinse040f212005-10-29 18:15:53 -0700516 if (progress >= 32) {
517 progress = 0;
518 if (need_resched() ||
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700519 need_lockbreak(src_ptl) ||
520 need_lockbreak(dst_ptl))
Hugh Dickinse040f212005-10-29 18:15:53 -0700521 break;
522 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700523 if (pte_none(*src_pte)) {
524 progress++;
525 continue;
526 }
Hugh Dickins8c103762005-10-29 18:16:13 -0700527 copy_one_pte(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pte, src_pte, vma, addr, rss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700528 progress += 8;
529 } while (dst_pte++, src_pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700530
Zachary Amsden6606c3e2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700531 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700532 spin_unlock(src_ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700533 pte_unmap_nested(src_pte - 1);
Hugh Dickinsae859762005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700534 add_mm_rss(dst_mm, rss[0], rss[1]);
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700535 pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte - 1, dst_ptl);
536 cond_resched();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700537 if (addr != end)
538 goto again;
539 return 0;
540}
541
542static inline int copy_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
543 pud_t *dst_pud, pud_t *src_pud, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
544 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
545{
546 pmd_t *src_pmd, *dst_pmd;
547 unsigned long next;
548
549 dst_pmd = pmd_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pud, addr);
550 if (!dst_pmd)
551 return -ENOMEM;
552 src_pmd = pmd_offset(src_pud, addr);
553 do {
554 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
555 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(src_pmd))
556 continue;
557 if (copy_pte_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pmd, src_pmd,
558 vma, addr, next))
559 return -ENOMEM;
560 } while (dst_pmd++, src_pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
561 return 0;
562}
563
564static inline int copy_pud_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
565 pgd_t *dst_pgd, pgd_t *src_pgd, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
566 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
567{
568 pud_t *src_pud, *dst_pud;
569 unsigned long next;
570
571 dst_pud = pud_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pgd, addr);
572 if (!dst_pud)
573 return -ENOMEM;
574 src_pud = pud_offset(src_pgd, addr);
575 do {
576 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
577 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(src_pud))
578 continue;
579 if (copy_pmd_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pud, src_pud,
580 vma, addr, next))
581 return -ENOMEM;
582 } while (dst_pud++, src_pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
583 return 0;
584}
585
586int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
587 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
588{
589 pgd_t *src_pgd, *dst_pgd;
590 unsigned long next;
591 unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start;
592 unsigned long end = vma->vm_end;
593
Nick Piggind9928952005-08-28 16:49:11 +1000594 /*
595 * Don't copy ptes where a page fault will fill them correctly.
596 * Fork becomes much lighter when there are big shared or private
597 * readonly mappings. The tradeoff is that copy_page_range is more
598 * efficient than faulting.
599 */
Linus Torvalds4d7672b2005-12-16 10:21:23 -0800600 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_HUGETLB|VM_NONLINEAR|VM_PFNMAP|VM_INSERTPAGE))) {
Nick Piggind9928952005-08-28 16:49:11 +1000601 if (!vma->anon_vma)
602 return 0;
603 }
604
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700605 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
606 return copy_hugetlb_page_range(dst_mm, src_mm, vma);
607
608 dst_pgd = pgd_offset(dst_mm, addr);
609 src_pgd = pgd_offset(src_mm, addr);
610 do {
611 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
612 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(src_pgd))
613 continue;
614 if (copy_pud_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pgd, src_pgd,
615 vma, addr, next))
616 return -ENOMEM;
617 } while (dst_pgd++, src_pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
618 return 0;
619}
620
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800621static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700622 struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700623 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800624 long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700625{
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700626 struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700627 pte_t *pte;
Hugh Dickins508034a2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700628 spinlock_t *ptl;
Hugh Dickinsae859762005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700629 int file_rss = 0;
630 int anon_rss = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700631
Hugh Dickins508034a2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700632 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
Zachary Amsden6606c3e2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700633 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700634 do {
635 pte_t ptent = *pte;
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800636 if (pte_none(ptent)) {
637 (*zap_work)--;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700638 continue;
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800639 }
Hugh Dickins6f5e6b92006-03-16 23:04:09 -0800640
641 (*zap_work) -= PAGE_SIZE;
642
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700643 if (pte_present(ptent)) {
Hugh Dickinsee498ed2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800644 struct page *page;
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800645
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800646 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700647 if (unlikely(details) && page) {
648 /*
649 * unmap_shared_mapping_pages() wants to
650 * invalidate cache without truncating:
651 * unmap shared but keep private pages.
652 */
653 if (details->check_mapping &&
654 details->check_mapping != page->mapping)
655 continue;
656 /*
657 * Each page->index must be checked when
658 * invalidating or truncating nonlinear.
659 */
660 if (details->nonlinear_vma &&
661 (page->index < details->first_index ||
662 page->index > details->last_index))
663 continue;
664 }
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700665 ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte,
Zachary Amsdena6003882005-09-03 15:55:04 -0700666 tlb->fullmm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700667 tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr);
668 if (unlikely(!page))
669 continue;
670 if (unlikely(details) && details->nonlinear_vma
671 && linear_page_index(details->nonlinear_vma,
672 addr) != page->index)
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700673 set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700674 pgoff_to_pte(page->index));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700675 if (PageAnon(page))
Hugh Dickins86d912f2005-10-29 18:16:14 -0700676 anon_rss--;
Hugh Dickins6237bcd2005-10-29 18:15:54 -0700677 else {
678 if (pte_dirty(ptent))
679 set_page_dirty(page);
680 if (pte_young(ptent))
681 mark_page_accessed(page);
Hugh Dickins86d912f2005-10-29 18:16:14 -0700682 file_rss--;
Hugh Dickins6237bcd2005-10-29 18:15:54 -0700683 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700684 page_remove_rmap(page);
685 tlb_remove_page(tlb, page);
686 continue;
687 }
688 /*
689 * If details->check_mapping, we leave swap entries;
690 * if details->nonlinear_vma, we leave file entries.
691 */
692 if (unlikely(details))
693 continue;
694 if (!pte_file(ptent))
695 free_swap_and_cache(pte_to_swp_entry(ptent));
Zachary Amsden9888a1c2006-09-30 23:29:31 -0700696 pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm);
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800697 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0));
Hugh Dickinsae859762005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700698
Hugh Dickins86d912f2005-10-29 18:16:14 -0700699 add_mm_rss(mm, file_rss, anon_rss);
Zachary Amsden6606c3e2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700700 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
Hugh Dickins508034a2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700701 pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800702
703 return addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700704}
705
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800706static inline unsigned long zap_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700707 struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700708 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800709 long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700710{
711 pmd_t *pmd;
712 unsigned long next;
713
714 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
715 do {
716 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800717 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) {
718 (*zap_work)--;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700719 continue;
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800720 }
721 next = zap_pte_range(tlb, vma, pmd, addr, next,
722 zap_work, details);
723 } while (pmd++, addr = next, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0));
724
725 return addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700726}
727
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800728static inline unsigned long zap_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700729 struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700730 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800731 long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700732{
733 pud_t *pud;
734 unsigned long next;
735
736 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
737 do {
738 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800739 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) {
740 (*zap_work)--;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700741 continue;
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800742 }
743 next = zap_pmd_range(tlb, vma, pud, addr, next,
744 zap_work, details);
745 } while (pud++, addr = next, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0));
746
747 return addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700748}
749
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800750static unsigned long unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
751 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700752 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800753 long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700754{
755 pgd_t *pgd;
756 unsigned long next;
757
758 if (details && !details->check_mapping && !details->nonlinear_vma)
759 details = NULL;
760
761 BUG_ON(addr >= end);
762 tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
763 pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
764 do {
765 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800766 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) {
767 (*zap_work)--;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700768 continue;
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800769 }
770 next = zap_pud_range(tlb, vma, pgd, addr, next,
771 zap_work, details);
772 } while (pgd++, addr = next, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700773 tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800774
775 return addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700776}
777
778#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
779# define ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE (8 * PAGE_SIZE)
780#else
781/* No preempt: go for improved straight-line efficiency */
782# define ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE (1024 * PAGE_SIZE)
783#endif
784
785/**
786 * unmap_vmas - unmap a range of memory covered by a list of vma's
787 * @tlbp: address of the caller's struct mmu_gather
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700788 * @vma: the starting vma
789 * @start_addr: virtual address at which to start unmapping
790 * @end_addr: virtual address at which to end unmapping
791 * @nr_accounted: Place number of unmapped pages in vm-accountable vma's here
792 * @details: details of nonlinear truncation or shared cache invalidation
793 *
Hugh Dickinsee39b372005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700794 * Returns the end address of the unmapping (restart addr if interrupted).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700795 *
Hugh Dickins508034a2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700796 * Unmap all pages in the vma list.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700797 *
Hugh Dickins508034a2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700798 * We aim to not hold locks for too long (for scheduling latency reasons).
799 * So zap pages in ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE bytecounts. This means we need to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700800 * return the ending mmu_gather to the caller.
801 *
802 * Only addresses between `start' and `end' will be unmapped.
803 *
804 * The VMA list must be sorted in ascending virtual address order.
805 *
806 * unmap_vmas() assumes that the caller will flush the whole unmapped address
807 * range after unmap_vmas() returns. So the only responsibility here is to
808 * ensure that any thus-far unmapped pages are flushed before unmap_vmas()
809 * drops the lock and schedules.
810 */
Hugh Dickins508034a2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700811unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlbp,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700812 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr,
813 unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted,
814 struct zap_details *details)
815{
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800816 long zap_work = ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700817 unsigned long tlb_start = 0; /* For tlb_finish_mmu */
818 int tlb_start_valid = 0;
Hugh Dickinsee39b372005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700819 unsigned long start = start_addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700820 spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock = details? details->i_mmap_lock: NULL;
Hugh Dickins4d6ddfa2005-10-29 18:16:02 -0700821 int fullmm = (*tlbp)->fullmm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700822
823 for ( ; vma && vma->vm_start < end_addr; vma = vma->vm_next) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700824 unsigned long end;
825
826 start = max(vma->vm_start, start_addr);
827 if (start >= vma->vm_end)
828 continue;
829 end = min(vma->vm_end, end_addr);
830 if (end <= vma->vm_start)
831 continue;
832
833 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT)
834 *nr_accounted += (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
835
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700836 while (start != end) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700837 if (!tlb_start_valid) {
838 tlb_start = start;
839 tlb_start_valid = 1;
840 }
841
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800842 if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700843 unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end);
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800844 zap_work -= (end - start) /
845 (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
846 start = end;
847 } else
848 start = unmap_page_range(*tlbp, vma,
849 start, end, &zap_work, details);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700850
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800851 if (zap_work > 0) {
852 BUG_ON(start != end);
853 break;
854 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700855
856 tlb_finish_mmu(*tlbp, tlb_start, start);
857
858 if (need_resched() ||
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700859 (i_mmap_lock && need_lockbreak(i_mmap_lock))) {
860 if (i_mmap_lock) {
Hugh Dickins508034a2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700861 *tlbp = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700862 goto out;
863 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700864 cond_resched();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700865 }
866
Hugh Dickins508034a2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700867 *tlbp = tlb_gather_mmu(vma->vm_mm, fullmm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700868 tlb_start_valid = 0;
Robin Holt51c6f662005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800869 zap_work = ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700870 }
871 }
872out:
Hugh Dickinsee39b372005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700873 return start; /* which is now the end (or restart) address */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700874}
875
876/**
877 * zap_page_range - remove user pages in a given range
878 * @vma: vm_area_struct holding the applicable pages
879 * @address: starting address of pages to zap
880 * @size: number of bytes to zap
881 * @details: details of nonlinear truncation or shared cache invalidation
882 */
Hugh Dickinsee39b372005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700883unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700884 unsigned long size, struct zap_details *details)
885{
886 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
887 struct mmu_gather *tlb;
888 unsigned long end = address + size;
889 unsigned long nr_accounted = 0;
890
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700891 lru_add_drain();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700892 tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0);
Hugh Dickins365e9c872005-10-29 18:16:18 -0700893 update_hiwater_rss(mm);
Hugh Dickins508034a2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700894 end = unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, address, end, &nr_accounted, details);
895 if (tlb)
896 tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, address, end);
Hugh Dickinsee39b372005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700897 return end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700898}
899
900/*
901 * Do a quick page-table lookup for a single page.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700902 */
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800903struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700904 unsigned int flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700905{
906 pgd_t *pgd;
907 pud_t *pud;
908 pmd_t *pmd;
909 pte_t *ptep, pte;
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700910 spinlock_t *ptl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700911 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800912 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700913
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700914 page = follow_huge_addr(mm, address, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
915 if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
916 BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET);
917 goto out;
918 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700919
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700920 page = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700921 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
922 if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd)))
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700923 goto no_page_table;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700924
925 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
926 if (pud_none(*pud) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pud)))
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700927 goto no_page_table;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700928
929 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
930 if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700931 goto no_page_table;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700932
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700933 if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) {
934 BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET);
935 page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
936 goto out;
937 }
938
939 ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700940 if (!ptep)
941 goto out;
942
943 pte = *ptep;
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700944 if (!pte_present(pte))
945 goto unlock;
946 if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte))
947 goto unlock;
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800948 page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pte);
949 if (unlikely(!page))
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700950 goto unlock;
951
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700952 if (flags & FOLL_GET)
953 get_page(page);
954 if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) {
955 if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) &&
956 !pte_dirty(pte) && !PageDirty(page))
957 set_page_dirty(page);
958 mark_page_accessed(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700959 }
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700960unlock:
961 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700962out:
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700963 return page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700964
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700965no_page_table:
966 /*
967 * When core dumping an enormous anonymous area that nobody
968 * has touched so far, we don't want to allocate page tables.
969 */
970 if (flags & FOLL_ANON) {
971 page = ZERO_PAGE(address);
972 if (flags & FOLL_GET)
973 get_page(page);
974 BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_WRITE);
975 }
976 return page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700977}
978
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700979int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
980 unsigned long start, int len, int write, int force,
981 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
982{
983 int i;
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700984 unsigned int vm_flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700985
986 /*
987 * Require read or write permissions.
988 * If 'force' is set, we only require the "MAY" flags.
989 */
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700990 vm_flags = write ? (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD);
991 vm_flags &= force ? (VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_WRITE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700992 i = 0;
993
994 do {
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700995 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
996 unsigned int foll_flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700997
998 vma = find_extend_vma(mm, start);
999 if (!vma && in_gate_area(tsk, start)) {
1000 unsigned long pg = start & PAGE_MASK;
1001 struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma = get_gate_vma(tsk);
1002 pgd_t *pgd;
1003 pud_t *pud;
1004 pmd_t *pmd;
1005 pte_t *pte;
1006 if (write) /* user gate pages are read-only */
1007 return i ? : -EFAULT;
1008 if (pg > TASK_SIZE)
1009 pgd = pgd_offset_k(pg);
1010 else
1011 pgd = pgd_offset_gate(mm, pg);
1012 BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd));
1013 pud = pud_offset(pgd, pg);
1014 BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud));
1015 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, pg);
Hugh Dickins690dbe12005-08-01 21:11:42 -07001016 if (pmd_none(*pmd))
1017 return i ? : -EFAULT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001018 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, pg);
Hugh Dickins690dbe12005-08-01 21:11:42 -07001019 if (pte_none(*pte)) {
1020 pte_unmap(pte);
1021 return i ? : -EFAULT;
1022 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001023 if (pages) {
Nick Pigginfa2a4552005-11-29 18:43:17 +11001024 struct page *page = vm_normal_page(gate_vma, start, *pte);
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08001025 pages[i] = page;
1026 if (page)
1027 get_page(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001028 }
1029 pte_unmap(pte);
1030 if (vmas)
1031 vmas[i] = gate_vma;
1032 i++;
1033 start += PAGE_SIZE;
1034 len--;
1035 continue;
1036 }
1037
Linus Torvalds1ff80382005-12-12 16:24:33 -08001038 if (!vma || (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001039 || !(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001040 return i ? : -EFAULT;
1041
1042 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
1043 i = follow_hugetlb_page(mm, vma, pages, vmas,
1044 &start, &len, i);
1045 continue;
1046 }
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001047
1048 foll_flags = FOLL_TOUCH;
1049 if (pages)
1050 foll_flags |= FOLL_GET;
1051 if (!write && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) &&
1052 (!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->nopage))
1053 foll_flags |= FOLL_ANON;
1054
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001055 do {
Hugh Dickins08ef4722005-06-21 17:15:10 -07001056 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001057
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001058 if (write)
1059 foll_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
1060
1061 cond_resched();
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08001062 while (!(page = follow_page(vma, start, foll_flags))) {
Linus Torvaldsa68d2eb2005-08-03 10:07:09 -07001063 int ret;
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001064 ret = __handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, start,
1065 foll_flags & FOLL_WRITE);
Linus Torvaldsa68d2eb2005-08-03 10:07:09 -07001066 /*
1067 * The VM_FAULT_WRITE bit tells us that do_wp_page has
1068 * broken COW when necessary, even if maybe_mkwrite
1069 * decided not to set pte_write. We can thus safely do
1070 * subsequent page lookups as if they were reads.
1071 */
1072 if (ret & VM_FAULT_WRITE)
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001073 foll_flags &= ~FOLL_WRITE;
Linus Torvaldsa68d2eb2005-08-03 10:07:09 -07001074
1075 switch (ret & ~VM_FAULT_WRITE) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001076 case VM_FAULT_MINOR:
1077 tsk->min_flt++;
1078 break;
1079 case VM_FAULT_MAJOR:
1080 tsk->maj_flt++;
1081 break;
1082 case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
1083 return i ? i : -EFAULT;
1084 case VM_FAULT_OOM:
1085 return i ? i : -ENOMEM;
1086 default:
1087 BUG();
1088 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001089 }
1090 if (pages) {
Hugh Dickins08ef4722005-06-21 17:15:10 -07001091 pages[i] = page;
James Bottomley03beb072006-03-26 01:36:57 -08001092
1093 flush_anon_page(page, start);
Hugh Dickins08ef4722005-06-21 17:15:10 -07001094 flush_dcache_page(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001095 }
1096 if (vmas)
1097 vmas[i] = vma;
1098 i++;
1099 start += PAGE_SIZE;
1100 len--;
Hugh Dickins08ef4722005-06-21 17:15:10 -07001101 } while (len && start < vma->vm_end);
Hugh Dickins08ef4722005-06-21 17:15:10 -07001102 } while (len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001103 return i;
1104}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001105EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages);
1106
1107static int zeromap_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
1108 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot)
1109{
1110 pte_t *pte;
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07001111 spinlock_t *ptl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001112
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07001113 pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001114 if (!pte)
1115 return -ENOMEM;
Zachary Amsden6606c3e2006-09-30 23:29:33 -07001116 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001117 do {
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -07001118 struct page *page = ZERO_PAGE(addr);
1119 pte_t zero_pte = pte_wrprotect(mk_pte(page, prot));
1120 page_cache_get(page);
1121 page_add_file_rmap(page);
1122 inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001123 BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
1124 set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, zero_pte);
1125 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
Zachary Amsden6606c3e2006-09-30 23:29:33 -07001126 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07001127 pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001128 return 0;
1129}
1130
1131static inline int zeromap_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
1132 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot)
1133{
1134 pmd_t *pmd;
1135 unsigned long next;
1136
1137 pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
1138 if (!pmd)
1139 return -ENOMEM;
1140 do {
1141 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
1142 if (zeromap_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next, prot))
1143 return -ENOMEM;
1144 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
1145 return 0;
1146}
1147
1148static inline int zeromap_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
1149 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot)
1150{
1151 pud_t *pud;
1152 unsigned long next;
1153
1154 pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
1155 if (!pud)
1156 return -ENOMEM;
1157 do {
1158 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
1159 if (zeromap_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next, prot))
1160 return -ENOMEM;
1161 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
1162 return 0;
1163}
1164
1165int zeromap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1166 unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
1167{
1168 pgd_t *pgd;
1169 unsigned long next;
1170 unsigned long end = addr + size;
1171 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1172 int err;
1173
1174 BUG_ON(addr >= end);
1175 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
1176 flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001177 do {
1178 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
1179 err = zeromap_pud_range(mm, pgd, addr, next, prot);
1180 if (err)
1181 break;
1182 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001183 return err;
1184}
1185
Trond Myklebust49c91fb2005-11-29 19:27:22 -05001186pte_t * fastcall get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl)
Linus Torvaldsc9cfcdd2005-11-29 14:03:14 -08001187{
1188 pgd_t * pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
1189 pud_t * pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
1190 if (pud) {
Trond Myklebust49c91fb2005-11-29 19:27:22 -05001191 pmd_t * pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
Linus Torvaldsc9cfcdd2005-11-29 14:03:14 -08001192 if (pmd)
1193 return pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, ptl);
1194 }
1195 return NULL;
1196}
1197
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001198/*
Linus Torvalds238f58d2005-11-29 13:01:56 -08001199 * This is the old fallback for page remapping.
1200 *
1201 * For historical reasons, it only allows reserved pages. Only
1202 * old drivers should use this, and they needed to mark their
1203 * pages reserved for the old functions anyway.
1204 */
1205static int insert_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
1206{
1207 int retval;
Linus Torvaldsc9cfcdd2005-11-29 14:03:14 -08001208 pte_t *pte;
Linus Torvalds238f58d2005-11-29 13:01:56 -08001209 spinlock_t *ptl;
1210
1211 retval = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvaldsa145dd42005-11-30 09:35:19 -08001212 if (PageAnon(page))
Linus Torvalds238f58d2005-11-29 13:01:56 -08001213 goto out;
1214 retval = -ENOMEM;
1215 flush_dcache_page(page);
Linus Torvaldsc9cfcdd2005-11-29 14:03:14 -08001216 pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl);
Linus Torvalds238f58d2005-11-29 13:01:56 -08001217 if (!pte)
1218 goto out;
1219 retval = -EBUSY;
1220 if (!pte_none(*pte))
1221 goto out_unlock;
1222
1223 /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */
1224 get_page(page);
1225 inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
1226 page_add_file_rmap(page);
1227 set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(page, prot));
1228
1229 retval = 0;
1230out_unlock:
1231 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
1232out:
1233 return retval;
1234}
1235
Rolf Eike Beerbfa5bf62006-09-25 23:31:22 -07001236/**
1237 * vm_insert_page - insert single page into user vma
1238 * @vma: user vma to map to
1239 * @addr: target user address of this page
1240 * @page: source kernel page
1241 *
Linus Torvaldsa145dd42005-11-30 09:35:19 -08001242 * This allows drivers to insert individual pages they've allocated
1243 * into a user vma.
1244 *
1245 * The page has to be a nice clean _individual_ kernel allocation.
1246 * If you allocate a compound page, you need to have marked it as
1247 * such (__GFP_COMP), or manually just split the page up yourself
Nick Piggin8dfcc9b2006-03-22 00:08:05 -08001248 * (see split_page()).
Linus Torvaldsa145dd42005-11-30 09:35:19 -08001249 *
1250 * NOTE! Traditionally this was done with "remap_pfn_range()" which
1251 * took an arbitrary page protection parameter. This doesn't allow
1252 * that. Your vma protection will have to be set up correctly, which
1253 * means that if you want a shared writable mapping, you'd better
1254 * ask for a shared writable mapping!
1255 *
1256 * The page does not need to be reserved.
1257 */
1258int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct page *page)
1259{
1260 if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
1261 return -EFAULT;
1262 if (!page_count(page))
1263 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds4d7672b2005-12-16 10:21:23 -08001264 vma->vm_flags |= VM_INSERTPAGE;
Linus Torvaldsa145dd42005-11-30 09:35:19 -08001265 return insert_page(vma->vm_mm, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot);
1266}
Linus Torvaldse3c33742005-12-03 20:48:11 -08001267EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page);
Linus Torvaldsa145dd42005-11-30 09:35:19 -08001268
1269/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001270 * maps a range of physical memory into the requested pages. the old
1271 * mappings are removed. any references to nonexistent pages results
1272 * in null mappings (currently treated as "copy-on-access")
1273 */
1274static int remap_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
1275 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1276 unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
1277{
1278 pte_t *pte;
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07001279 spinlock_t *ptl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001280
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07001281 pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001282 if (!pte)
1283 return -ENOMEM;
Zachary Amsden6606c3e2006-09-30 23:29:33 -07001284 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001285 do {
1286 BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -07001287 set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001288 pfn++;
1289 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
Zachary Amsden6606c3e2006-09-30 23:29:33 -07001290 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07001291 pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001292 return 0;
1293}
1294
1295static inline int remap_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
1296 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1297 unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
1298{
1299 pmd_t *pmd;
1300 unsigned long next;
1301
1302 pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1303 pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
1304 if (!pmd)
1305 return -ENOMEM;
1306 do {
1307 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
1308 if (remap_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next,
1309 pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot))
1310 return -ENOMEM;
1311 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
1312 return 0;
1313}
1314
1315static inline int remap_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
1316 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1317 unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
1318{
1319 pud_t *pud;
1320 unsigned long next;
1321
1322 pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1323 pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
1324 if (!pud)
1325 return -ENOMEM;
1326 do {
1327 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
1328 if (remap_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next,
1329 pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot))
1330 return -ENOMEM;
1331 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
1332 return 0;
1333}
1334
Rolf Eike Beerbfa5bf62006-09-25 23:31:22 -07001335/**
1336 * remap_pfn_range - remap kernel memory to userspace
1337 * @vma: user vma to map to
1338 * @addr: target user address to start at
1339 * @pfn: physical address of kernel memory
1340 * @size: size of map area
1341 * @prot: page protection flags for this mapping
1342 *
1343 * Note: this is only safe if the mm semaphore is held when called.
1344 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001345int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1346 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
1347{
1348 pgd_t *pgd;
1349 unsigned long next;
Hugh Dickins2d15cab2005-06-25 14:54:33 -07001350 unsigned long end = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001351 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1352 int err;
1353
1354 /*
1355 * Physically remapped pages are special. Tell the
1356 * rest of the world about it:
1357 * VM_IO tells people not to look at these pages
1358 * (accesses can have side effects).
Hugh Dickins0b14c172005-11-21 21:32:15 -08001359 * VM_RESERVED is specified all over the place, because
1360 * in 2.4 it kept swapout's vma scan off this vma; but
1361 * in 2.6 the LRU scan won't even find its pages, so this
1362 * flag means no more than count its pages in reserved_vm,
1363 * and omit it from core dump, even when VM_IO turned off.
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08001364 * VM_PFNMAP tells the core MM that the base pages are just
1365 * raw PFN mappings, and do not have a "struct page" associated
1366 * with them.
Linus Torvaldsfb155c12005-12-11 19:46:02 -08001367 *
1368 * There's a horrible special case to handle copy-on-write
1369 * behaviour that some programs depend on. We mark the "original"
1370 * un-COW'ed pages by matching them up with "vma->vm_pgoff".
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001371 */
Linus Torvalds67121172005-12-11 20:38:17 -08001372 if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) {
Linus Torvaldsfb155c12005-12-11 19:46:02 -08001373 if (addr != vma->vm_start || end != vma->vm_end)
Linus Torvalds7fc7e2e2005-12-11 19:57:52 -08001374 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvaldsfb155c12005-12-11 19:46:02 -08001375 vma->vm_pgoff = pfn;
1376 }
1377
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08001378 vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001379
1380 BUG_ON(addr >= end);
1381 pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1382 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
1383 flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001384 do {
1385 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
1386 err = remap_pud_range(mm, pgd, addr, next,
1387 pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot);
1388 if (err)
1389 break;
1390 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001391 return err;
1392}
1393EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);
1394
1395/*
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07001396 * handle_pte_fault chooses page fault handler according to an entry
1397 * which was read non-atomically. Before making any commitment, on
1398 * those architectures or configurations (e.g. i386 with PAE) which
1399 * might give a mix of unmatched parts, do_swap_page and do_file_page
1400 * must check under lock before unmapping the pte and proceeding
1401 * (but do_wp_page is only called after already making such a check;
1402 * and do_anonymous_page and do_no_page can safely check later on).
1403 */
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -07001404static inline int pte_unmap_same(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07001405 pte_t *page_table, pte_t orig_pte)
1406{
1407 int same = 1;
1408#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
1409 if (sizeof(pte_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)) {
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -07001410 spinlock_t *ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
1411 spin_lock(ptl);
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07001412 same = pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte);
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -07001413 spin_unlock(ptl);
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07001414 }
1415#endif
1416 pte_unmap(page_table);
1417 return same;
1418}
1419
1420/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001421 * Do pte_mkwrite, but only if the vma says VM_WRITE. We do this when
1422 * servicing faults for write access. In the normal case, do always want
1423 * pte_mkwrite. But get_user_pages can cause write faults for mappings
1424 * that do not have writing enabled, when used by access_process_vm.
1425 */
1426static inline pte_t maybe_mkwrite(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1427{
1428 if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
1429 pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
1430 return pte;
1431}
1432
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08001433static inline void cow_user_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, unsigned long va)
1434{
1435 /*
1436 * If the source page was a PFN mapping, we don't have
1437 * a "struct page" for it. We do a best-effort copy by
1438 * just copying from the original user address. If that
1439 * fails, we just zero-fill it. Live with it.
1440 */
1441 if (unlikely(!src)) {
1442 void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(dst, KM_USER0);
Linus Torvalds5d2a2db2005-11-29 14:07:55 -08001443 void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(va & PAGE_MASK);
1444
1445 /*
1446 * This really shouldn't fail, because the page is there
1447 * in the page tables. But it might just be unreadable,
1448 * in which case we just give up and fill the result with
1449 * zeroes.
1450 */
1451 if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(kaddr, uaddr, PAGE_SIZE))
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08001452 memset(kaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1453 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1454 return;
1455
1456 }
1457 copy_user_highpage(dst, src, va);
1458}
1459
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001460/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001461 * This routine handles present pages, when users try to write
1462 * to a shared page. It is done by copying the page to a new address
1463 * and decrementing the shared-page counter for the old page.
1464 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001465 * Note that this routine assumes that the protection checks have been
1466 * done by the caller (the low-level page fault routine in most cases).
1467 * Thus we can safely just mark it writable once we've done any necessary
1468 * COW.
1469 *
1470 * We also mark the page dirty at this point even though the page will
1471 * change only once the write actually happens. This avoids a few races,
1472 * and potentially makes it more efficient.
1473 *
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07001474 * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
1475 * but allow concurrent faults), with pte both mapped and locked.
1476 * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001477 */
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07001478static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1479 unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07001480 spinlock_t *ptl, pte_t orig_pte)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001481{
Hugh Dickinse5bbe4d2005-11-29 16:54:51 +00001482 struct page *old_page, *new_page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001483 pte_t entry;
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07001484 int reuse = 0, ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
1485 struct page *dirty_page = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001486
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08001487 old_page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, orig_pte);
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08001488 if (!old_page)
1489 goto gotten;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001490
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07001491 /*
Peter Zijlstraee6a6452006-09-25 23:31:00 -07001492 * Take out anonymous pages first, anonymous shared vmas are
1493 * not dirty accountable.
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07001494 */
Peter Zijlstraee6a6452006-09-25 23:31:00 -07001495 if (PageAnon(old_page)) {
1496 if (!TestSetPageLocked(old_page)) {
1497 reuse = can_share_swap_page(old_page);
1498 unlock_page(old_page);
1499 }
1500 } else if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) ==
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07001501 (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED))) {
Peter Zijlstraee6a6452006-09-25 23:31:00 -07001502 /*
1503 * Only catch write-faults on shared writable pages,
1504 * read-only shared pages can get COWed by
1505 * get_user_pages(.write=1, .force=1).
1506 */
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07001507 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) {
1508 /*
1509 * Notify the address space that the page is about to
1510 * become writable so that it can prohibit this or wait
1511 * for the page to get into an appropriate state.
1512 *
1513 * We do this without the lock held, so that it can
1514 * sleep if it needs to.
1515 */
1516 page_cache_get(old_page);
1517 pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
1518
1519 if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, old_page) < 0)
1520 goto unwritable_page;
1521
1522 page_cache_release(old_page);
1523
1524 /*
1525 * Since we dropped the lock we need to revalidate
1526 * the PTE as someone else may have changed it. If
1527 * they did, we just return, as we can count on the
1528 * MMU to tell us if they didn't also make it writable.
1529 */
1530 page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address,
1531 &ptl);
1532 if (!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))
1533 goto unlock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001534 }
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07001535 dirty_page = old_page;
1536 get_page(dirty_page);
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07001537 reuse = 1;
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07001538 }
1539
1540 if (reuse) {
1541 flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte));
1542 entry = pte_mkyoung(orig_pte);
1543 entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
1544 ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, page_table, entry, 1);
1545 update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
1546 lazy_mmu_prot_update(entry);
1547 ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE;
1548 goto unlock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001549 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001550
1551 /*
1552 * Ok, we need to copy. Oh, well..
1553 */
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -07001554 page_cache_get(old_page);
Hugh Dickins920fc352005-11-21 21:32:17 -08001555gotten:
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07001556 pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001557
1558 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07001559 goto oom;
Hugh Dickinse5bbe4d2005-11-29 16:54:51 +00001560 if (old_page == ZERO_PAGE(address)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001561 new_page = alloc_zeroed_user_highpage(vma, address);
1562 if (!new_page)
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07001563 goto oom;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001564 } else {
1565 new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER, vma, address);
1566 if (!new_page)
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07001567 goto oom;
Hugh Dickinse5bbe4d2005-11-29 16:54:51 +00001568 cow_user_page(new_page, old_page, address);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001569 }
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07001570
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001571 /*
1572 * Re-check the pte - we dropped the lock
1573 */
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07001574 page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07001575 if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) {
Hugh Dickins920fc352005-11-21 21:32:17 -08001576 if (old_page) {
1577 page_remove_rmap(old_page);
1578 if (!PageAnon(old_page)) {
1579 dec_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
1580 inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
1581 }
1582 } else
Hugh Dickins42946212005-10-29 18:16:05 -07001583 inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
Ben Collinseca35132005-11-29 11:45:26 -08001584 flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte));
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07001585 entry = mk_pte(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
1586 entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
Anil Keshavamurthyc38c8db2006-07-14 00:23:57 -07001587 lazy_mmu_prot_update(entry);
Siddha, Suresh B4ce072f2006-09-29 01:58:42 -07001588 /*
1589 * Clear the pte entry and flush it first, before updating the
1590 * pte with the new entry. This will avoid a race condition
1591 * seen in the presence of one thread doing SMC and another
1592 * thread doing COW.
1593 */
1594 ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, page_table);
1595 set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07001596 update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001597 lru_cache_add_active(new_page);
Nick Piggin9617d952006-01-06 00:11:12 -08001598 page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001599
1600 /* Free the old page.. */
1601 new_page = old_page;
Nick Pigginf33ea7f2005-08-03 20:24:01 +10001602 ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001603 }
Hugh Dickins920fc352005-11-21 21:32:17 -08001604 if (new_page)
1605 page_cache_release(new_page);
1606 if (old_page)
1607 page_cache_release(old_page);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07001608unlock:
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07001609 pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07001610 if (dirty_page) {
Peter Zijlstraedc79b22006-09-25 23:30:58 -07001611 set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page);
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07001612 put_page(dirty_page);
1613 }
Nick Pigginf33ea7f2005-08-03 20:24:01 +10001614 return ret;
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07001615oom:
Hugh Dickins920fc352005-11-21 21:32:17 -08001616 if (old_page)
1617 page_cache_release(old_page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001618 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07001619
1620unwritable_page:
1621 page_cache_release(old_page);
1622 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001623}
1624
1625/*
1626 * Helper functions for unmap_mapping_range().
1627 *
1628 * __ Notes on dropping i_mmap_lock to reduce latency while unmapping __
1629 *
1630 * We have to restart searching the prio_tree whenever we drop the lock,
1631 * since the iterator is only valid while the lock is held, and anyway
1632 * a later vma might be split and reinserted earlier while lock dropped.
1633 *
1634 * The list of nonlinear vmas could be handled more efficiently, using
1635 * a placeholder, but handle it in the same way until a need is shown.
1636 * It is important to search the prio_tree before nonlinear list: a vma
1637 * may become nonlinear and be shifted from prio_tree to nonlinear list
1638 * while the lock is dropped; but never shifted from list to prio_tree.
1639 *
1640 * In order to make forward progress despite restarting the search,
1641 * vm_truncate_count is used to mark a vma as now dealt with, so we can
1642 * quickly skip it next time around. Since the prio_tree search only
1643 * shows us those vmas affected by unmapping the range in question, we
1644 * can't efficiently keep all vmas in step with mapping->truncate_count:
1645 * so instead reset them all whenever it wraps back to 0 (then go to 1).
1646 * mapping->truncate_count and vma->vm_truncate_count are protected by
1647 * i_mmap_lock.
1648 *
1649 * In order to make forward progress despite repeatedly restarting some
Hugh Dickinsee39b372005-04-19 13:29:15 -07001650 * large vma, note the restart_addr from unmap_vmas when it breaks out:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001651 * and restart from that address when we reach that vma again. It might
1652 * have been split or merged, shrunk or extended, but never shifted: so
1653 * restart_addr remains valid so long as it remains in the vma's range.
1654 * unmap_mapping_range forces truncate_count to leap over page-aligned
1655 * values so we can save vma's restart_addr in its truncate_count field.
1656 */
1657#define is_restart_addr(truncate_count) (!((truncate_count) & ~PAGE_MASK))
1658
1659static void reset_vma_truncate_counts(struct address_space *mapping)
1660{
1661 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1662 struct prio_tree_iter iter;
1663
1664 vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, 0, ULONG_MAX)
1665 vma->vm_truncate_count = 0;
1666 list_for_each_entry(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear, shared.vm_set.list)
1667 vma->vm_truncate_count = 0;
1668}
1669
1670static int unmap_mapping_range_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1671 unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr,
1672 struct zap_details *details)
1673{
1674 unsigned long restart_addr;
1675 int need_break;
1676
1677again:
1678 restart_addr = vma->vm_truncate_count;
1679 if (is_restart_addr(restart_addr) && start_addr < restart_addr) {
1680 start_addr = restart_addr;
1681 if (start_addr >= end_addr) {
1682 /* Top of vma has been split off since last time */
1683 vma->vm_truncate_count = details->truncate_count;
1684 return 0;
1685 }
1686 }
1687
Hugh Dickinsee39b372005-04-19 13:29:15 -07001688 restart_addr = zap_page_range(vma, start_addr,
1689 end_addr - start_addr, details);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001690 need_break = need_resched() ||
1691 need_lockbreak(details->i_mmap_lock);
1692
Hugh Dickinsee39b372005-04-19 13:29:15 -07001693 if (restart_addr >= end_addr) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001694 /* We have now completed this vma: mark it so */
1695 vma->vm_truncate_count = details->truncate_count;
1696 if (!need_break)
1697 return 0;
1698 } else {
1699 /* Note restart_addr in vma's truncate_count field */
Hugh Dickinsee39b372005-04-19 13:29:15 -07001700 vma->vm_truncate_count = restart_addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001701 if (!need_break)
1702 goto again;
1703 }
1704
1705 spin_unlock(details->i_mmap_lock);
1706 cond_resched();
1707 spin_lock(details->i_mmap_lock);
1708 return -EINTR;
1709}
1710
1711static inline void unmap_mapping_range_tree(struct prio_tree_root *root,
1712 struct zap_details *details)
1713{
1714 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1715 struct prio_tree_iter iter;
1716 pgoff_t vba, vea, zba, zea;
1717
1718restart:
1719 vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, root,
1720 details->first_index, details->last_index) {
1721 /* Skip quickly over those we have already dealt with */
1722 if (vma->vm_truncate_count == details->truncate_count)
1723 continue;
1724
1725 vba = vma->vm_pgoff;
1726 vea = vba + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
1727 /* Assume for now that PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT == PAGE_SHIFT */
1728 zba = details->first_index;
1729 if (zba < vba)
1730 zba = vba;
1731 zea = details->last_index;
1732 if (zea > vea)
1733 zea = vea;
1734
1735 if (unmap_mapping_range_vma(vma,
1736 ((zba - vba) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start,
1737 ((zea - vba + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start,
1738 details) < 0)
1739 goto restart;
1740 }
1741}
1742
1743static inline void unmap_mapping_range_list(struct list_head *head,
1744 struct zap_details *details)
1745{
1746 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1747
1748 /*
1749 * In nonlinear VMAs there is no correspondence between virtual address
1750 * offset and file offset. So we must perform an exhaustive search
1751 * across *all* the pages in each nonlinear VMA, not just the pages
1752 * whose virtual address lies outside the file truncation point.
1753 */
1754restart:
1755 list_for_each_entry(vma, head, shared.vm_set.list) {
1756 /* Skip quickly over those we have already dealt with */
1757 if (vma->vm_truncate_count == details->truncate_count)
1758 continue;
1759 details->nonlinear_vma = vma;
1760 if (unmap_mapping_range_vma(vma, vma->vm_start,
1761 vma->vm_end, details) < 0)
1762 goto restart;
1763 }
1764}
1765
1766/**
1767 * unmap_mapping_range - unmap the portion of all mmaps
1768 * in the specified address_space corresponding to the specified
1769 * page range in the underlying file.
Martin Waitz3d410882005-06-23 22:05:21 -07001770 * @mapping: the address space containing mmaps to be unmapped.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001771 * @holebegin: byte in first page to unmap, relative to the start of
1772 * the underlying file. This will be rounded down to a PAGE_SIZE
1773 * boundary. Note that this is different from vmtruncate(), which
1774 * must keep the partial page. In contrast, we must get rid of
1775 * partial pages.
1776 * @holelen: size of prospective hole in bytes. This will be rounded
1777 * up to a PAGE_SIZE boundary. A holelen of zero truncates to the
1778 * end of the file.
1779 * @even_cows: 1 when truncating a file, unmap even private COWed pages;
1780 * but 0 when invalidating pagecache, don't throw away private data.
1781 */
1782void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1783 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows)
1784{
1785 struct zap_details details;
1786 pgoff_t hba = holebegin >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1787 pgoff_t hlen = (holelen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1788
1789 /* Check for overflow. */
1790 if (sizeof(holelen) > sizeof(hlen)) {
1791 long long holeend =
1792 (holebegin + holelen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1793 if (holeend & ~(long long)ULONG_MAX)
1794 hlen = ULONG_MAX - hba + 1;
1795 }
1796
1797 details.check_mapping = even_cows? NULL: mapping;
1798 details.nonlinear_vma = NULL;
1799 details.first_index = hba;
1800 details.last_index = hba + hlen - 1;
1801 if (details.last_index < details.first_index)
1802 details.last_index = ULONG_MAX;
1803 details.i_mmap_lock = &mapping->i_mmap_lock;
1804
1805 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
1806
1807 /* serialize i_size write against truncate_count write */
1808 smp_wmb();
1809 /* Protect against page faults, and endless unmapping loops */
1810 mapping->truncate_count++;
1811 /*
1812 * For archs where spin_lock has inclusive semantics like ia64
1813 * this smp_mb() will prevent to read pagetable contents
1814 * before the truncate_count increment is visible to
1815 * other cpus.
1816 */
1817 smp_mb();
1818 if (unlikely(is_restart_addr(mapping->truncate_count))) {
1819 if (mapping->truncate_count == 0)
1820 reset_vma_truncate_counts(mapping);
1821 mapping->truncate_count++;
1822 }
1823 details.truncate_count = mapping->truncate_count;
1824
1825 if (unlikely(!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap)))
1826 unmap_mapping_range_tree(&mapping->i_mmap, &details);
1827 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear)))
1828 unmap_mapping_range_list(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear, &details);
1829 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
1830}
1831EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range);
1832
Rolf Eike Beerbfa5bf62006-09-25 23:31:22 -07001833/**
1834 * vmtruncate - unmap mappings "freed" by truncate() syscall
1835 * @inode: inode of the file used
1836 * @offset: file offset to start truncating
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001837 *
1838 * NOTE! We have to be ready to update the memory sharing
1839 * between the file and the memory map for a potential last
1840 * incomplete page. Ugly, but necessary.
1841 */
1842int vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset)
1843{
1844 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1845 unsigned long limit;
1846
1847 if (inode->i_size < offset)
1848 goto do_expand;
1849 /*
1850 * truncation of in-use swapfiles is disallowed - it would cause
1851 * subsequent swapout to scribble on the now-freed blocks.
1852 */
1853 if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
1854 goto out_busy;
1855 i_size_write(inode, offset);
1856 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
1857 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, offset);
1858 goto out_truncate;
1859
1860do_expand:
1861 limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
1862 if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit)
1863 goto out_sig;
1864 if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
1865 goto out_big;
1866 i_size_write(inode, offset);
1867
1868out_truncate:
1869 if (inode->i_op && inode->i_op->truncate)
1870 inode->i_op->truncate(inode);
1871 return 0;
1872out_sig:
1873 send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
1874out_big:
1875 return -EFBIG;
1876out_busy:
1877 return -ETXTBSY;
1878}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001879EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmtruncate);
1880
Badari Pulavartyf6b3ec22006-01-06 00:10:38 -08001881int vmtruncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end)
1882{
1883 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1884
1885 /*
1886 * If the underlying filesystem is not going to provide
1887 * a way to truncate a range of blocks (punch a hole) -
1888 * we should return failure right now.
1889 */
1890 if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->truncate_range)
1891 return -ENOSYS;
1892
Jes Sorensen1b1dcc12006-01-09 15:59:24 -08001893 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
Badari Pulavartyf6b3ec22006-01-06 00:10:38 -08001894 down_write(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
1895 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset, (end - offset), 1);
1896 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, offset, end);
1897 inode->i_op->truncate_range(inode, offset, end);
1898 up_write(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
Jes Sorensen1b1dcc12006-01-09 15:59:24 -08001899 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
Badari Pulavartyf6b3ec22006-01-06 00:10:38 -08001900
1901 return 0;
1902}
Adrian Bunk26fc5232006-07-10 04:44:22 -07001903EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(vmtruncate_range); /* June 2006 */
Badari Pulavartyf6b3ec22006-01-06 00:10:38 -08001904
Rolf Eike Beerbfa5bf62006-09-25 23:31:22 -07001905/**
1906 * swapin_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon
1907 * @entry: swap entry of this memory
1908 * @addr: address to start
1909 * @vma: user vma this addresses belong to
1910 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001911 * Primitive swap readahead code. We simply read an aligned block of
1912 * (1 << page_cluster) entries in the swap area. This method is chosen
1913 * because it doesn't cost us any seek time. We also make sure to queue
Rolf Eike Beerbfa5bf62006-09-25 23:31:22 -07001914 * the 'original' request together with the readahead ones...
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001915 *
1916 * This has been extended to use the NUMA policies from the mm triggering
1917 * the readahead.
1918 *
1919 * Caller must hold down_read on the vma->vm_mm if vma is not NULL.
1920 */
1921void swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned long addr,struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1922{
1923#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1924 struct vm_area_struct *next_vma = vma ? vma->vm_next : NULL;
1925#endif
1926 int i, num;
1927 struct page *new_page;
1928 unsigned long offset;
1929
1930 /*
1931 * Get the number of handles we should do readahead io to.
1932 */
1933 num = valid_swaphandles(entry, &offset);
1934 for (i = 0; i < num; offset++, i++) {
1935 /* Ok, do the async read-ahead now */
1936 new_page = read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry(swp_type(entry),
1937 offset), vma, addr);
1938 if (!new_page)
1939 break;
1940 page_cache_release(new_page);
1941#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1942 /*
1943 * Find the next applicable VMA for the NUMA policy.
1944 */
1945 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
1946 if (addr == 0)
1947 vma = NULL;
1948 if (vma) {
1949 if (addr >= vma->vm_end) {
1950 vma = next_vma;
1951 next_vma = vma ? vma->vm_next : NULL;
1952 }
1953 if (vma && addr < vma->vm_start)
1954 vma = NULL;
1955 } else {
1956 if (next_vma && addr >= next_vma->vm_start) {
1957 vma = next_vma;
1958 next_vma = vma->vm_next;
1959 }
1960 }
1961#endif
1962 }
1963 lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */
1964}
1965
1966/*
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07001967 * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
1968 * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
1969 * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001970 */
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07001971static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1972 unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
1973 int write_access, pte_t orig_pte)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001974{
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07001975 spinlock_t *ptl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001976 struct page *page;
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07001977 swp_entry_t entry;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001978 pte_t pte;
1979 int ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
1980
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -07001981 if (!pte_unmap_same(mm, pmd, page_table, orig_pte))
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07001982 goto out;
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07001983
1984 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_pte);
Christoph Lameter06972122006-06-23 02:03:35 -07001985 if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
1986 migration_entry_wait(mm, pmd, address);
1987 goto out;
1988 }
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07001989 delayacct_set_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001990 page = lookup_swap_cache(entry);
1991 if (!page) {
1992 swapin_readahead(entry, address, vma);
1993 page = read_swap_cache_async(entry, vma, address);
1994 if (!page) {
1995 /*
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07001996 * Back out if somebody else faulted in this pte
1997 * while we released the pte lock.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001998 */
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07001999 page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002000 if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)))
2001 ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07002002 delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002003 goto unlock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002004 }
2005
2006 /* Had to read the page from swap area: Major fault */
2007 ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
Christoph Lameterf8891e52006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002008 count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002009 grab_swap_token();
2010 }
2011
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07002012 delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002013 mark_page_accessed(page);
2014 lock_page(page);
2015
2016 /*
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002017 * Back out if somebody else already faulted in this pte.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002018 */
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002019 page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
Hugh Dickins9e9bef02005-10-29 18:16:15 -07002020 if (unlikely(!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)))
Kirill Korotaevb8107482005-05-16 21:53:50 -07002021 goto out_nomap;
Kirill Korotaevb8107482005-05-16 21:53:50 -07002022
2023 if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
2024 ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2025 goto out_nomap;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002026 }
2027
2028 /* The page isn't present yet, go ahead with the fault. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002029
Hugh Dickins42946212005-10-29 18:16:05 -07002030 inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002031 pte = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
2032 if (write_access && can_share_swap_page(page)) {
2033 pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(pte), vma);
2034 write_access = 0;
2035 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002036
2037 flush_icache_page(vma, page);
2038 set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, pte);
2039 page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
2040
Hugh Dickinsc475a8a2005-06-21 17:15:12 -07002041 swap_free(entry);
2042 if (vm_swap_full())
2043 remove_exclusive_swap_page(page);
2044 unlock_page(page);
2045
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002046 if (write_access) {
2047 if (do_wp_page(mm, vma, address,
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002048 page_table, pmd, ptl, pte) == VM_FAULT_OOM)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002049 ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
2050 goto out;
2051 }
2052
2053 /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
2054 update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte);
2055 lazy_mmu_prot_update(pte);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002056unlock:
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002057 pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002058out:
2059 return ret;
Kirill Korotaevb8107482005-05-16 21:53:50 -07002060out_nomap:
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002061 pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
Kirill Korotaevb8107482005-05-16 21:53:50 -07002062 unlock_page(page);
2063 page_cache_release(page);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002064 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002065}
2066
2067/*
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002068 * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
2069 * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
2070 * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002071 */
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002072static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2073 unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
2074 int write_access)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002075{
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002076 struct page *page;
2077 spinlock_t *ptl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002078 pte_t entry;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002079
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -08002080 if (write_access) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002081 /* Allocate our own private page. */
2082 pte_unmap(page_table);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002083
2084 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002085 goto oom;
2086 page = alloc_zeroed_user_highpage(vma, address);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002087 if (!page)
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002088 goto oom;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002089
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002090 entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
2091 entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002092
2093 page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
2094 if (!pte_none(*page_table))
2095 goto release;
2096 inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002097 lru_cache_add_active(page);
Nick Piggin9617d952006-01-06 00:11:12 -08002098 page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -07002099 } else {
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002100 /* Map the ZERO_PAGE - vm_page_prot is readonly */
2101 page = ZERO_PAGE(address);
2102 page_cache_get(page);
2103 entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
2104
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -07002105 ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002106 spin_lock(ptl);
2107 if (!pte_none(*page_table))
2108 goto release;
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -07002109 inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
2110 page_add_file_rmap(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002111 }
2112
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002113 set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002114
2115 /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002116 update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002117 lazy_mmu_prot_update(entry);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002118unlock:
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002119 pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002120 return VM_FAULT_MINOR;
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002121release:
2122 page_cache_release(page);
2123 goto unlock;
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002124oom:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002125 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
2126}
2127
2128/*
2129 * do_no_page() tries to create a new page mapping. It aggressively
2130 * tries to share with existing pages, but makes a separate copy if
2131 * the "write_access" parameter is true in order to avoid the next
2132 * page fault.
2133 *
2134 * As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we
2135 * do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB.
2136 *
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002137 * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
2138 * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
2139 * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002140 */
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002141static int do_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2142 unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
2143 int write_access)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002144{
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002145 spinlock_t *ptl;
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002146 struct page *new_page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002147 struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
2148 pte_t entry;
2149 unsigned int sequence = 0;
2150 int ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
2151 int anon = 0;
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07002152 struct page *dirty_page = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002153
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002154 pte_unmap(page_table);
Hugh Dickins325f04d2005-11-29 16:55:48 +00002155 BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
2156
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002157 if (vma->vm_file) {
2158 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
2159 sequence = mapping->truncate_count;
2160 smp_rmb(); /* serializes i_size against truncate_count */
2161 }
2162retry:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002163 new_page = vma->vm_ops->nopage(vma, address & PAGE_MASK, &ret);
2164 /*
2165 * No smp_rmb is needed here as long as there's a full
2166 * spin_lock/unlock sequence inside the ->nopage callback
2167 * (for the pagecache lookup) that acts as an implicit
2168 * smp_mb() and prevents the i_size read to happen
2169 * after the next truncate_count read.
2170 */
2171
2172 /* no page was available -- either SIGBUS or OOM */
2173 if (new_page == NOPAGE_SIGBUS)
2174 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2175 if (new_page == NOPAGE_OOM)
2176 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
2177
2178 /*
2179 * Should we do an early C-O-W break?
2180 */
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07002181 if (write_access) {
2182 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
2183 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002184
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -07002185 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
2186 goto oom;
2187 page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER, vma, address);
2188 if (!page)
2189 goto oom;
2190 copy_user_highpage(page, new_page, address);
2191 page_cache_release(new_page);
2192 new_page = page;
2193 anon = 1;
2194
2195 } else {
2196 /* if the page will be shareable, see if the backing
2197 * address space wants to know that the page is about
2198 * to become writable */
2199 if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite &&
2200 vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, new_page) < 0
2201 ) {
2202 page_cache_release(new_page);
2203 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2204 }
2205 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002206 }
2207
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002208 page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002209 /*
2210 * For a file-backed vma, someone could have truncated or otherwise
2211 * invalidated this page. If unmap_mapping_range got called,
2212 * retry getting the page.
2213 */
2214 if (mapping && unlikely(sequence != mapping->truncate_count)) {
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002215 pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002216 page_cache_release(new_page);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002217 cond_resched();
2218 sequence = mapping->truncate_count;
2219 smp_rmb();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002220 goto retry;
2221 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002222
2223 /*
2224 * This silly early PAGE_DIRTY setting removes a race
2225 * due to the bad i386 page protection. But it's valid
2226 * for other architectures too.
2227 *
2228 * Note that if write_access is true, we either now have
2229 * an exclusive copy of the page, or this is a shared mapping,
2230 * so we can make it writable and dirty to avoid having to
2231 * handle that later.
2232 */
2233 /* Only go through if we didn't race with anybody else... */
2234 if (pte_none(*page_table)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002235 flush_icache_page(vma, new_page);
2236 entry = mk_pte(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
2237 if (write_access)
2238 entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
2239 set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
2240 if (anon) {
Hugh Dickins42946212005-10-29 18:16:05 -07002241 inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002242 lru_cache_add_active(new_page);
Nick Piggin9617d952006-01-06 00:11:12 -08002243 page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address);
Hugh Dickinsf57e88a2005-11-21 21:32:19 -08002244 } else {
Hugh Dickins42946212005-10-29 18:16:05 -07002245 inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002246 page_add_file_rmap(new_page);
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07002247 if (write_access) {
2248 dirty_page = new_page;
2249 get_page(dirty_page);
2250 }
Hugh Dickins42946212005-10-29 18:16:05 -07002251 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002252 } else {
2253 /* One of our sibling threads was faster, back out. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002254 page_cache_release(new_page);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002255 goto unlock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002256 }
2257
2258 /* no need to invalidate: a not-present page shouldn't be cached */
2259 update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
2260 lazy_mmu_prot_update(entry);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002261unlock:
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002262 pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07002263 if (dirty_page) {
Peter Zijlstraedc79b22006-09-25 23:30:58 -07002264 set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page);
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07002265 put_page(dirty_page);
2266 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002267 return ret;
2268oom:
2269 page_cache_release(new_page);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002270 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002271}
2272
2273/*
Jes Sorensenf4b81802006-09-27 01:50:10 -07002274 * do_no_pfn() tries to create a new page mapping for a page without
2275 * a struct_page backing it
2276 *
2277 * As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we
2278 * do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB.
2279 *
2280 * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
2281 * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
2282 * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
2283 *
2284 * It is expected that the ->nopfn handler always returns the same pfn
2285 * for a given virtual mapping.
2286 *
2287 * Mark this `noinline' to prevent it from bloating the main pagefault code.
2288 */
2289static noinline int do_no_pfn(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2290 unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
2291 int write_access)
2292{
2293 spinlock_t *ptl;
2294 pte_t entry;
2295 unsigned long pfn;
2296 int ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
2297
2298 pte_unmap(page_table);
2299 BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP));
2300 BUG_ON(is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags));
2301
2302 pfn = vma->vm_ops->nopfn(vma, address & PAGE_MASK);
2303 if (pfn == NOPFN_OOM)
2304 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
2305 if (pfn == NOPFN_SIGBUS)
2306 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2307
2308 page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
2309
2310 /* Only go through if we didn't race with anybody else... */
2311 if (pte_none(*page_table)) {
2312 entry = pfn_pte(pfn, vma->vm_page_prot);
2313 if (write_access)
2314 entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
2315 set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
2316 }
2317 pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
2318 return ret;
2319}
2320
2321/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002322 * Fault of a previously existing named mapping. Repopulate the pte
2323 * from the encoded file_pte if possible. This enables swappable
2324 * nonlinear vmas.
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002325 *
2326 * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
2327 * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
2328 * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002329 */
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002330static int do_file_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2331 unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
2332 int write_access, pte_t orig_pte)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002333{
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002334 pgoff_t pgoff;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002335 int err;
2336
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -07002337 if (!pte_unmap_same(mm, pmd, page_table, orig_pte))
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002338 return VM_FAULT_MINOR;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002339
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002340 if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))) {
2341 /*
2342 * Page table corrupted: show pte and kill process.
2343 */
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -07002344 print_bad_pte(vma, orig_pte, address);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002345 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
2346 }
2347 /* We can then assume vm->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->populate */
2348
2349 pgoff = pte_to_pgoff(orig_pte);
2350 err = vma->vm_ops->populate(vma, address & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE,
2351 vma->vm_page_prot, pgoff, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002352 if (err == -ENOMEM)
2353 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
2354 if (err)
2355 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2356 return VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
2357}
2358
2359/*
2360 * These routines also need to handle stuff like marking pages dirty
2361 * and/or accessed for architectures that don't do it in hardware (most
2362 * RISC architectures). The early dirtying is also good on the i386.
2363 *
2364 * There is also a hook called "update_mmu_cache()" that architectures
2365 * with external mmu caches can use to update those (ie the Sparc or
2366 * PowerPC hashed page tables that act as extended TLBs).
2367 *
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07002368 * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
2369 * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
2370 * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002371 */
2372static inline int handle_pte_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002373 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
2374 pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd, int write_access)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002375{
2376 pte_t entry;
Andrea Arcangeli1a44e142005-10-29 18:16:48 -07002377 pte_t old_entry;
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002378 spinlock_t *ptl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002379
Andrea Arcangeli1a44e142005-10-29 18:16:48 -07002380 old_entry = entry = *pte;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002381 if (!pte_present(entry)) {
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002382 if (pte_none(entry)) {
Jes Sorensenf4b81802006-09-27 01:50:10 -07002383 if (vma->vm_ops) {
2384 if (vma->vm_ops->nopage)
2385 return do_no_page(mm, vma, address,
2386 pte, pmd,
2387 write_access);
2388 if (unlikely(vma->vm_ops->nopfn))
2389 return do_no_pfn(mm, vma, address, pte,
2390 pmd, write_access);
2391 }
2392 return do_anonymous_page(mm, vma, address,
2393 pte, pmd, write_access);
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002394 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002395 if (pte_file(entry))
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002396 return do_file_page(mm, vma, address,
2397 pte, pmd, write_access, entry);
2398 return do_swap_page(mm, vma, address,
2399 pte, pmd, write_access, entry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002400 }
2401
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -07002402 ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002403 spin_lock(ptl);
2404 if (unlikely(!pte_same(*pte, entry)))
2405 goto unlock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002406 if (write_access) {
2407 if (!pte_write(entry))
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002408 return do_wp_page(mm, vma, address,
2409 pte, pmd, ptl, entry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002410 entry = pte_mkdirty(entry);
2411 }
2412 entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
Andrea Arcangeli1a44e142005-10-29 18:16:48 -07002413 if (!pte_same(old_entry, entry)) {
2414 ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, pte, entry, write_access);
2415 update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
2416 lazy_mmu_prot_update(entry);
2417 } else {
2418 /*
2419 * This is needed only for protection faults but the arch code
2420 * is not yet telling us if this is a protection fault or not.
2421 * This still avoids useless tlb flushes for .text page faults
2422 * with threads.
2423 */
2424 if (write_access)
2425 flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
2426 }
Hugh Dickins8f4e2102005-10-29 18:16:26 -07002427unlock:
2428 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002429 return VM_FAULT_MINOR;
2430}
2431
2432/*
2433 * By the time we get here, we already hold the mm semaphore
2434 */
Hugh Dickins65500d22005-10-29 18:15:59 -07002435int __handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002436 unsigned long address, int write_access)
2437{
2438 pgd_t *pgd;
2439 pud_t *pud;
2440 pmd_t *pmd;
2441 pte_t *pte;
2442
2443 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2444
Christoph Lameterf8891e52006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002445 count_vm_event(PGFAULT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002446
Hugh Dickinsac9b9c62005-10-20 16:24:28 +01002447 if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)))
2448 return hugetlb_fault(mm, vma, address, write_access);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002449
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002450 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002451 pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address);
2452 if (!pud)
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07002453 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002454 pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address);
2455 if (!pmd)
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07002456 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002457 pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address);
2458 if (!pte)
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07002459 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002460
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07002461 return handle_pte_fault(mm, vma, address, pte, pmd, write_access);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002462}
2463
Arnd Bergmann67207b92005-11-15 15:53:48 -05002464EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__handle_mm_fault);
2465
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002466#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
2467/*
2468 * Allocate page upper directory.
Hugh Dickins872fec12005-10-29 18:16:21 -07002469 * We've already handled the fast-path in-line.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002470 */
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07002471int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002472{
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07002473 pud_t *new = pud_alloc_one(mm, address);
2474 if (!new)
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07002475 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002476
Hugh Dickins872fec12005-10-29 18:16:21 -07002477 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07002478 if (pgd_present(*pgd)) /* Another has populated it */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002479 pud_free(new);
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07002480 else
2481 pgd_populate(mm, pgd, new);
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07002482 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07002483 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002484}
Alan Sterne0f39592005-11-28 13:43:44 -08002485#else
2486/* Workaround for gcc 2.96 */
2487int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
2488{
2489 return 0;
2490}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002491#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */
2492
2493#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
2494/*
2495 * Allocate page middle directory.
Hugh Dickins872fec12005-10-29 18:16:21 -07002496 * We've already handled the fast-path in-line.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002497 */
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07002498int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002499{
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07002500 pmd_t *new = pmd_alloc_one(mm, address);
2501 if (!new)
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07002502 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002503
Hugh Dickins872fec12005-10-29 18:16:21 -07002504 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002505#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07002506 if (pud_present(*pud)) /* Another has populated it */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002507 pmd_free(new);
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07002508 else
2509 pud_populate(mm, pud, new);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002510#else
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07002511 if (pgd_present(*pud)) /* Another has populated it */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002512 pmd_free(new);
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07002513 else
2514 pgd_populate(mm, pud, new);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002515#endif /* __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07002516 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07002517 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002518}
Alan Sterne0f39592005-11-28 13:43:44 -08002519#else
2520/* Workaround for gcc 2.96 */
2521int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
2522{
2523 return 0;
2524}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002525#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
2526
2527int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
2528{
2529 int ret, len, write;
2530 struct vm_area_struct * vma;
2531
2532 vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr);
2533 if (!vma)
2534 return -1;
2535 write = (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) != 0;
Eric Sesterhenn5bcb28b2006-03-26 18:30:52 +02002536 BUG_ON(addr >= end);
2537 BUG_ON(end > vma->vm_end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002538 len = (end+PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE-addr/PAGE_SIZE;
2539 ret = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr,
2540 len, write, 0, NULL, NULL);
2541 if (ret < 0)
2542 return ret;
2543 return ret == len ? 0 : -1;
2544}
2545
2546/*
2547 * Map a vmalloc()-space virtual address to the physical page.
2548 */
2549struct page * vmalloc_to_page(void * vmalloc_addr)
2550{
2551 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) vmalloc_addr;
2552 struct page *page = NULL;
2553 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
2554 pud_t *pud;
2555 pmd_t *pmd;
2556 pte_t *ptep, pte;
2557
2558 if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) {
2559 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
2560 if (!pud_none(*pud)) {
2561 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
2562 if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
2563 ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
2564 pte = *ptep;
2565 if (pte_present(pte))
2566 page = pte_page(pte);
2567 pte_unmap(ptep);
2568 }
2569 }
2570 }
2571 return page;
2572}
2573
2574EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_page);
2575
2576/*
2577 * Map a vmalloc()-space virtual address to the physical page frame number.
2578 */
2579unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(void * vmalloc_addr)
2580{
2581 return page_to_pfn(vmalloc_to_page(vmalloc_addr));
2582}
2583
2584EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_pfn);
2585
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002586#if !defined(__HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA)
2587
2588#if defined(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR)
Adrian Bunk5ce78522005-09-10 00:26:28 -07002589static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002590
2591static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
2592{
2593 gate_vma.vm_mm = NULL;
2594 gate_vma.vm_start = FIXADDR_USER_START;
2595 gate_vma.vm_end = FIXADDR_USER_END;
2596 gate_vma.vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY;
Hugh Dickins0b14c172005-11-21 21:32:15 -08002597 gate_vma.vm_flags = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002598 return 0;
2599}
2600__initcall(gate_vma_init);
2601#endif
2602
2603struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk)
2604{
2605#ifdef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR
2606 return &gate_vma;
2607#else
2608 return NULL;
2609#endif
2610}
2611
2612int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
2613{
2614#ifdef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR
2615 if ((addr >= FIXADDR_USER_START) && (addr < FIXADDR_USER_END))
2616 return 1;
2617#endif
2618 return 0;
2619}
2620
2621#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
David Howells0ec76a12006-09-27 01:50:15 -07002622
2623/*
2624 * Access another process' address space.
2625 * Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
2626 * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages
2627 */
2628int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write)
2629{
2630 struct mm_struct *mm;
2631 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
2632 struct page *page;
2633 void *old_buf = buf;
2634
2635 mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
2636 if (!mm)
2637 return 0;
2638
2639 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
2640 /* ignore errors, just check how much was sucessfully transfered */
2641 while (len) {
2642 int bytes, ret, offset;
2643 void *maddr;
2644
2645 ret = get_user_pages(tsk, mm, addr, 1,
2646 write, 1, &page, &vma);
2647 if (ret <= 0)
2648 break;
2649
2650 bytes = len;
2651 offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
2652 if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset)
2653 bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset;
2654
2655 maddr = kmap(page);
2656 if (write) {
2657 copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr,
2658 maddr + offset, buf, bytes);
2659 set_page_dirty_lock(page);
2660 } else {
2661 copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr,
2662 buf, maddr + offset, bytes);
2663 }
2664 kunmap(page);
2665 page_cache_release(page);
2666 len -= bytes;
2667 buf += bytes;
2668 addr += bytes;
2669 }
2670 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
2671 mmput(mm);
2672
2673 return buf - old_buf;
2674}