blob: bf05ea900ce87f5e41be6d3103d7a6f746c609dc [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
30 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -080053 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -080058 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -080071 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -070078 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087 */
88
89#include <linux/config.h>
90#include <linux/slab.h>
91#include <linux/mm.h>
92#include <linux/swap.h>
93#include <linux/cache.h>
94#include <linux/interrupt.h>
95#include <linux/init.h>
96#include <linux/compiler.h>
Paul Jackson101a5002006-03-24 03:16:07 -080097#include <linux/cpuset.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098#include <linux/seq_file.h>
99#include <linux/notifier.h>
100#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
101#include <linux/cpu.h>
102#include <linux/sysctl.h>
103#include <linux/module.h>
104#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Paulo Marques543537b2005-06-23 00:09:02 -0700105#include <linux/string.h>
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700106#include <linux/nodemask.h>
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -0800107#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -0800108#include <linux/mutex.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109
110#include <asm/uaccess.h>
111#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
112#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
113#include <asm/page.h>
114
115/*
116 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
117 * SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
118 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
119 *
120 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
121 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
122 *
123 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
124 */
125
126#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
127#define DEBUG 1
128#define STATS 1
129#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
130#else
131#define DEBUG 0
132#define STATS 0
133#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
134#endif
135
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
137#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
138
139#ifndef cache_line_size
140#define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
141#endif
142
143#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
144/*
145 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
146 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
147 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
148 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
149 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
150 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
151 */
152#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
153#endif
154
155#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
156/*
157 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
158 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
159 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
160 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
161 * some debug features.
162 */
163#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
164#endif
165
166#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
167#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
168#endif
169
170/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
171#if DEBUG
172# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
173 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
Christoph Lameterac2b8982006-03-22 00:08:15 -0800174 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700175 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
176 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
Paul Jackson101a5002006-03-24 03:16:07 -0800177 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700178#else
Christoph Lameterac2b8982006-03-22 00:08:15 -0800179# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700180 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
181 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
Paul Jackson101a5002006-03-24 03:16:07 -0800182 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700183#endif
184
185/*
186 * kmem_bufctl_t:
187 *
188 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
189 * linked offsets.
190 *
191 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
192 * slab an object belongs to.
193 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
194 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
195 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
196 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
197 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
198 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
199 * to have too many per slab.
200 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
201 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
202 */
203
Kyle Moffettfa5b08d2005-09-03 15:55:03 -0700204typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700205#define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
206#define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -0800207#define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
208#define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700210/*
211 * struct slab
212 *
213 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
214 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
215 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
216 */
217struct slab {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800218 struct list_head list;
219 unsigned long colouroff;
220 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
221 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
222 kmem_bufctl_t free;
223 unsigned short nodeid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224};
225
226/*
227 * struct slab_rcu
228 *
229 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
230 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
231 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
232 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
233 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
234 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
235 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
236 *
237 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
238 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
239 *
240 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
241 */
242struct slab_rcu {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800243 struct rcu_head head;
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800244 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800245 void *addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700246};
247
248/*
249 * struct array_cache
250 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251 * Purpose:
252 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
253 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
254 * - reduce spinlock operations
255 *
256 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
257 * footprint.
258 *
259 */
260struct array_cache {
261 unsigned int avail;
262 unsigned int limit;
263 unsigned int batchcount;
264 unsigned int touched;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700265 spinlock_t lock;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800266 void *entry[0]; /*
267 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
268 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
269 * the entries.
270 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
271 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272};
273
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800274/*
275 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
276 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700277 */
278#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
279struct arraycache_init {
280 struct array_cache cache;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800281 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700282};
283
284/*
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700285 * The slab lists for all objects.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700286 */
287struct kmem_list3 {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800288 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
289 struct list_head slabs_full;
290 struct list_head slabs_free;
291 unsigned long free_objects;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800292 unsigned int free_limit;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -0800293 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800294 spinlock_t list_lock;
295 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
296 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -0800297 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
298 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700299};
300
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700301/*
302 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
303 */
304#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
305struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
306#define CACHE_CACHE 0
307#define SIZE_AC 1
308#define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700309
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700310/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800311 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
312 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700313 */
Ivan Kokshaysky7243cc02005-09-22 21:43:58 -0700314static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700315{
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800316 extern void __bad_size(void);
317
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700318 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
319 int i = 0;
320
321#define CACHE(x) \
322 if (size <=x) \
323 return i; \
324 else \
325 i++;
326#include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
327#undef CACHE
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800328 __bad_size();
Ivan Kokshaysky7243cc02005-09-22 21:43:58 -0700329 } else
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800330 __bad_size();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700331 return 0;
332}
333
334#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
335#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
336
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -0800337static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700338{
339 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
340 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
341 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
342 parent->shared = NULL;
343 parent->alien = NULL;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -0800344 parent->colour_next = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700345 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
346 parent->free_objects = 0;
347 parent->free_touched = 0;
348}
349
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800350#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
351 do { \
352 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
353 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700354 } while (0)
355
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800356#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
357 do { \
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700358 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
359 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
360 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
361 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700362
363/*
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800364 * struct kmem_cache
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365 *
366 * manages a cache.
367 */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800368
Pekka J Enberg2109a2d2005-11-07 00:58:01 -0800369struct kmem_cache {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700370/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800371 struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
Ravikiran G Thirumalaib5d8ca72006-03-22 00:08:12 -0800372/* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800373 unsigned int batchcount;
374 unsigned int limit;
375 unsigned int shared;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaib5d8ca72006-03-22 00:08:12 -0800376
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800377 unsigned int buffer_size;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaib5d8ca72006-03-22 00:08:12 -0800378/* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800379 struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
Ravikiran G Thirumalaib5d8ca72006-03-22 00:08:12 -0800380
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800381 unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
382 unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700383
Ravikiran G Thirumalaib5d8ca72006-03-22 00:08:12 -0800384/* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700385 /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800386 unsigned int gfporder;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387
388 /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800389 gfp_t gfpflags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700390
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800391 size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800392 unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800393 struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800394 unsigned int slab_size;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800395 unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700396
397 /* constructor func */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800398 void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399
400 /* de-constructor func */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800401 void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700402
Ravikiran G Thirumalaib5d8ca72006-03-22 00:08:12 -0800403/* 5) cache creation/removal */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800404 const char *name;
405 struct list_head next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406
Ravikiran G Thirumalaib5d8ca72006-03-22 00:08:12 -0800407/* 6) statistics */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408#if STATS
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800409 unsigned long num_active;
410 unsigned long num_allocations;
411 unsigned long high_mark;
412 unsigned long grown;
413 unsigned long reaped;
414 unsigned long errors;
415 unsigned long max_freeable;
416 unsigned long node_allocs;
417 unsigned long node_frees;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700418 unsigned long node_overflow;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800419 atomic_t allochit;
420 atomic_t allocmiss;
421 atomic_t freehit;
422 atomic_t freemiss;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700423#endif
424#if DEBUG
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800425 /*
426 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
427 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
428 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
429 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
430 */
431 int obj_offset;
432 int obj_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433#endif
434};
435
436#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
437#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
438
439#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800440/*
441 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
442 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700443 *
Adrian Bunkdc6f3f22005-11-08 16:44:08 +0100444 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700445 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
446 */
447#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
448#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
449
450#if STATS
451#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
452#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
453#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
454#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
455#define STATS_INC_REAPED(x) ((x)->reaped++)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800456#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
457 do { \
458 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
459 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
460 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700461#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
462#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700463#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700464#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800465#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
466 do { \
467 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
468 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
469 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
471#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
472#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
473#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
474#else
475#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
476#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
477#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
478#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
479#define STATS_INC_REAPED(x) do { } while (0)
480#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
481#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
482#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700483#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700484#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800485#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
487#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
488#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
489#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
490#endif
491
492#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800493/*
494 * Magic nums for obj red zoning.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700495 * Placed in the first word before and the first word after an obj.
496 */
497#define RED_INACTIVE 0x5A2CF071UL /* when obj is inactive */
498#define RED_ACTIVE 0x170FC2A5UL /* when obj is active */
499
500/* ...and for poisoning */
501#define POISON_INUSE 0x5a /* for use-uninitialised poisoning */
502#define POISON_FREE 0x6b /* for use-after-free poisoning */
503#define POISON_END 0xa5 /* end-byte of poisoning */
504
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800505/*
506 * memory layout of objects:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700507 * 0 : objp
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800508 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700509 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
510 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800511 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700512 * redzone word.
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800513 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
514 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800515 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
516 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800518static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700519{
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800520 return cachep->obj_offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700521}
522
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800523static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700524{
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800525 return cachep->obj_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526}
527
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800528static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700529{
530 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800531 return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700532}
533
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800534static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700535{
536 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
537 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800538 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800539 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800540 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700541}
542
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800543static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700544{
545 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800546 return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547}
548
549#else
550
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800551#define obj_offset(x) 0
552#define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700553#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
554#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
555#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
556
557#endif
558
559/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800560 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
561 * order.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700562 */
563#if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
564#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
565#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
566#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
567#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
568#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
569#else
570#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
571#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
572#endif
573
574/*
575 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
576 */
577#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
578#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
579static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
580
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800581/*
582 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
583 * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
584 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700585 */
Pekka Enberg065d41c2005-11-13 16:06:46 -0800586static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
587{
588 page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
589}
590
591static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
592{
Nick Piggin84097512006-03-22 00:08:34 -0800593 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
594 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
Pekka Enberg065d41c2005-11-13 16:06:46 -0800595 return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
596}
597
598static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
599{
600 page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
601}
602
603static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
604{
Nick Piggin84097512006-03-22 00:08:34 -0800605 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
606 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
Pekka Enberg065d41c2005-11-13 16:06:46 -0800607 return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
608}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700609
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb22006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800610static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
611{
612 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
613 return page_get_cache(page);
614}
615
616static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
617{
618 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
619 return page_get_slab(page);
620}
621
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800622static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
623 unsigned int idx)
624{
625 return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
626}
627
628static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
629 struct slab *slab, void *obj)
630{
631 return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
632}
633
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800634/*
635 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
636 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700637struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
638#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
639#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
640 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
641#undef CACHE
642};
643EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
644
645/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
646struct cache_names {
647 char *name;
648 char *name_dma;
649};
650
651static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
652#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
653#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800654 {NULL,}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700655#undef CACHE
656};
657
658static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800659 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700660static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800661 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700662
663/* internal cache of cache description objs */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800664static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800665 .batchcount = 1,
666 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
667 .shared = 1,
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800668 .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800669 .name = "kmem_cache",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700670#if DEBUG
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800671 .obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700672#endif
673};
674
675/* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -0800676static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700677static struct list_head cache_chain;
678
679/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800680 * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many slab-allocated pages
681 * are possibly freeable under pressure
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700682 *
683 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
684 */
685atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700686
687/*
688 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
689 * until the general caches are up.
690 */
691static enum {
692 NONE,
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700693 PARTIAL_AC,
694 PARTIAL_L3,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700695 FULL
696} g_cpucache_up;
697
Mike Kravetz39d24e62006-05-15 09:44:13 -0700698/*
699 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
700 */
701int slab_is_available(void)
702{
703 return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
704}
705
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700706static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);
707
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800708static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
709 int node);
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800710static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800711static void cache_reap(void *unused);
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800712static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700713
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800714static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700715{
716 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
717}
718
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800719static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
720 gfp_t gfpflags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700721{
722 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
723
724#if DEBUG
725 /* This happens if someone tries to call
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800726 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
727 * the generic caches are initialized.
728 */
Alok Katariac7e43c72005-09-14 12:17:53 -0700729 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700730#endif
731 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
732 csizep++;
733
734 /*
Martin Hicks0abf40c2005-09-03 15:54:54 -0700735 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700736 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
737 * for large kmalloc calls required.
738 */
739 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
740 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
741 return csizep->cs_cachep;
742}
743
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800744struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -0700745{
746 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
747}
748EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_find_general_cachep);
749
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800750static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700751{
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800752 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
753}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700754
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800755/*
756 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
757 */
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800758static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
759 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
760 unsigned int *num)
761{
762 int nr_objs;
763 size_t mgmt_size;
764 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
765
766 /*
767 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
768 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
769 * slab is used for:
770 *
771 * - The struct slab
772 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
773 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
774 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
775 *
776 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
777 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
778 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
779 * correct alignment when allocated.
780 */
781 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
782 mgmt_size = 0;
783 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
784
785 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
786 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
787 } else {
788 /*
789 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
790 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
791 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
792 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
793 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
794 * into account.
795 */
796 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
797 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
798
799 /*
800 * This calculated number will be either the right
801 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
802 */
803 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
804 > slab_size)
805 nr_objs--;
806
807 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
808 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
809
810 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700811 }
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800812 *num = nr_objs;
813 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700814}
815
816#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
817
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800818static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
819 char *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700820{
821 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800822 function, cachep->name, msg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700823 dump_stack();
824}
825
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800826#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
827/*
828 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
829 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
830 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
831 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
832 */
833static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
834
835static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
836{
837 int node;
838
839 node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
840 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
Paul Jackson442295c2006-03-22 00:09:11 -0800841 node = first_node(node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800842
843 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
844}
845
846static void next_reap_node(void)
847{
848 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
849
850 /*
851 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
852 */
853 if (node != numa_node_id())
854 drain_node_pages(node);
855
856 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
857 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
858 node = first_node(node_online_map);
859 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
860}
861
862#else
863#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
864#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
865#endif
866
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700867/*
868 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
869 * via the workqueue/eventd.
870 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
871 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
872 * lock.
873 */
874static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
875{
876 struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
877
878 /*
879 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
880 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
881 * at that time.
882 */
883 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800884 init_reap_node(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700885 INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
886 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
887 }
888}
889
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700890static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800891 int batchcount)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700892{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800893 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700894 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
895
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700896 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700897 if (nc) {
898 nc->avail = 0;
899 nc->limit = entries;
900 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
901 nc->touched = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700902 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700903 }
904 return nc;
905}
906
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -0800907/*
908 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
909 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
910 *
911 * Return the number of entries transferred.
912 */
913static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
914 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
915{
916 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
917 int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);
918
919 if (!nr)
920 return 0;
921
922 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
923 sizeof(void *) *nr);
924
925 from->avail -= nr;
926 to->avail += nr;
927 to->touched = 1;
928 return nr;
929}
930
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700931#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800932static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -0800933static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -0800934
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -0800935static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700936{
937 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800938 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700939 int i;
940
941 if (limit > 1)
942 limit = 12;
943 ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
944 if (ac_ptr) {
945 for_each_node(i) {
946 if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
947 ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
948 continue;
949 }
950 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
951 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800952 for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700953 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
954 kfree(ac_ptr);
955 return NULL;
956 }
957 }
958 }
959 return ac_ptr;
960}
961
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -0800962static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700963{
964 int i;
965
966 if (!ac_ptr)
967 return;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700968 for_each_node(i)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800969 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700970 kfree(ac_ptr);
971}
972
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800973static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -0800974 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700975{
976 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
977
978 if (ac->avail) {
979 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -0800980 /*
981 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
982 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
983 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
984 */
shin, jacob693f7d32006-04-28 10:54:37 -0500985 if (rl3->shared)
986 transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -0800987
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -0700988 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700989 ac->avail = 0;
990 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
991 }
992}
993
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800994/*
995 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
996 */
997static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
998{
999 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
1000
1001 if (l3->alien) {
1002 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001003
1004 if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001005 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1006 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1007 }
1008 }
1009}
1010
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001011static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1012 struct array_cache **alien)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001013{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001014 int i = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001015 struct array_cache *ac;
1016 unsigned long flags;
1017
1018 for_each_online_node(i) {
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001019 ac = alien[i];
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001020 if (ac) {
1021 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1022 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1023 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1024 }
1025 }
1026}
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001027
1028static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1029{
1030 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1031 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1032 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1033 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
1034
1035 /*
1036 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1037 * cache on this cpu.
1038 */
1039 if (likely(slabp->nodeid == numa_node_id()))
1040 return 0;
1041
1042 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
1043 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1044 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1045 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
1046 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
1047 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1048 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1049 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1050 }
1051 alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
1052 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1053 } else {
1054 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1055 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1056 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1057 }
1058 return 1;
1059}
1060
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001061#else
Linus Torvalds7a21ef62006-02-05 11:26:38 -08001062
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001063#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001064#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001065
Linus Torvalds7a21ef62006-02-05 11:26:38 -08001066static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
1067{
1068 return (struct array_cache **) 0x01020304ul;
1069}
1070
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001071static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1072{
1073}
Linus Torvalds7a21ef62006-02-05 11:26:38 -08001074
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001075static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1076{
1077 return 0;
1078}
1079
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001080#endif
1081
Chandra Seetharaman83d722f2006-04-24 19:35:21 -07001082static int cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001083 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001084{
1085 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001086 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001087 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1088 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
1089 int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001090
1091 switch (action) {
1092 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08001093 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001094 /*
1095 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001096 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1097 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1098 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1099 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001100
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001101 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001102 /*
1103 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001104 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1105 * node has not already allocated this
1106 */
1107 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001108 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1109 if (!l3)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001110 goto bad;
1111 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1112 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001113 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001114
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001115 /*
1116 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
1117 * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
1118 * protection here.
1119 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001120 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1121 }
1122
1123 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1124 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001125 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1126 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001127 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1128 }
1129
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001130 /*
1131 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1132 * array caches
1133 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001134 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
Tobias Klausercd105df2006-01-08 01:00:59 -08001135 struct array_cache *nc;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001136 struct array_cache *shared;
1137 struct array_cache **alien;
Tobias Klausercd105df2006-01-08 01:00:59 -08001138
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001139 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001140 cachep->batchcount);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001141 if (!nc)
1142 goto bad;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001143 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1144 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
1145 0xbaadf00d);
1146 if (!shared)
1147 goto bad;
Linus Torvalds7a21ef62006-02-05 11:26:38 -08001148
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001149 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
1150 if (!alien)
1151 goto bad;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001152 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001153 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1154 BUG_ON(!l3);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001155
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001156 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1157 if (!l3->shared) {
1158 /*
1159 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1160 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1161 */
1162 l3->shared = shared;
1163 shared = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001164 }
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001165#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1166 if (!l3->alien) {
1167 l3->alien = alien;
1168 alien = NULL;
1169 }
1170#endif
1171 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001172 kfree(shared);
1173 free_alien_cache(alien);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001174 }
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08001175 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001176 break;
1177 case CPU_ONLINE:
1178 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1179 break;
1180#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1181 case CPU_DEAD:
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001182 /*
1183 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1184 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1185 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1186 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1187 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1188 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1189 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001190 /* fall thru */
1191 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08001192 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001193 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1194 struct array_cache *nc;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001195 struct array_cache *shared;
1196 struct array_cache **alien;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001197 cpumask_t mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001198
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001199 mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001200 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1201 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1202 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001203 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1204
1205 if (!l3)
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001206 goto free_array_cache;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001207
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08001208 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001209
1210 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1211 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1212 if (nc)
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07001213 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001214
1215 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08001216 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001217 goto free_array_cache;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001218 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001219
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001220 shared = l3->shared;
1221 if (shared) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001222 free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001223 l3->shared->avail, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001224 l3->shared = NULL;
1225 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001226
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001227 alien = l3->alien;
1228 l3->alien = NULL;
1229
1230 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1231
1232 kfree(shared);
1233 if (alien) {
1234 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1235 free_alien_cache(alien);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001236 }
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001237free_array_cache:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001238 kfree(nc);
1239 }
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001240 /*
1241 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1242 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1243 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1244 */
1245 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1246 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1247 if (!l3)
1248 continue;
1249 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1250 /* free slabs belonging to this node */
1251 __node_shrink(cachep, node);
1252 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1253 }
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08001254 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001255 break;
1256#endif
1257 }
1258 return NOTIFY_OK;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001259bad:
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08001260 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001261 return NOTIFY_BAD;
1262}
1263
1264static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier = { &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };
1265
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001266/*
1267 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1268 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001269static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1270 int nodeid)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001271{
1272 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1273
1274 BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
1275 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
1276 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1277
1278 local_irq_disable();
1279 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
1280 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1281 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
1282 local_irq_enable();
1283}
1284
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001285/*
1286 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1287 * before smp_init().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001288 */
1289void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1290{
1291 size_t left_over;
1292 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1293 struct cache_names *names;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001294 int i;
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001295 int order;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001296
1297 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1298 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1299 if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
1300 cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
1301 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001302
1303 /*
1304 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1305 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
1306 */
1307 if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1308 slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
1309
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001310 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1311 * from caches that do not exist yet:
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001312 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
1313 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
1314 * cache_cache is statically allocated.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001315 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1316 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1317 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001318 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001319 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001320 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1321 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1322 * head arrays.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001323 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
1324 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001325 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
1326 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1327 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001328 */
1329
1330 /* 1) create the cache_cache */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001331 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
1332 list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
1333 cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
1334 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001335 cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001336
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001337 cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
1338 cache_line_size());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001339
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001340 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
1341 cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
1342 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
1343 if (cache_cache.num)
1344 break;
1345 }
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02001346 BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001347 cache_cache.gfporder = order;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001348 cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001349 cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
1350 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001351
1352 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1353 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1354 names = cache_names;
1355
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001356 /*
1357 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1358 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1359 * bug.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001360 */
1361
1362 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001363 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
1364 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1365 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1366 NULL, NULL);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001367
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001368 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001369 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001370 kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
1371 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
1372 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1373 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1374 NULL, NULL);
1375 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001376
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001377 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001378 /*
1379 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001380 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1381 * eliminates "false sharing".
1382 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001383 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1384 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001385 if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001386 sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001387 sizes->cs_size,
1388 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1389 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1390 NULL, NULL);
1391 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001392
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001393 sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001394 sizes->cs_size,
1395 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1396 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
1397 SLAB_PANIC,
1398 NULL, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001399 sizes++;
1400 names++;
1401 }
1402 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1403 {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001404 void *ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001405
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001406 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001407
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001408 local_irq_disable();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001409 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1410 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001411 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001412 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
1413 local_irq_enable();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001414
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001415 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001416
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001417 local_irq_disable();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001418 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001419 != &initarray_generic.cache);
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001420 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001421 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001422 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001423 ptr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001424 local_irq_enable();
1425 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001426 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1427 {
1428 int node;
1429 /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
1430 init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001431 numa_node_id());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001432
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001433 for_each_online_node(node) {
1434 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001435 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001436
1437 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1438 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001439 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
1440 node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001441 }
1442 }
1443 }
1444
1445 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001446 {
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001447 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08001448 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001449 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001450 enable_cpucache(cachep);
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08001451 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001452 }
1453
1454 /* Done! */
1455 g_cpucache_up = FULL;
1456
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001457 /*
1458 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1459 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001460 */
1461 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001462
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001463 /*
1464 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1465 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001466 */
1467}
1468
1469static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1470{
1471 int cpu;
1472
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001473 /*
1474 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001475 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001476 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001477 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001478 return 0;
1479}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001480__initcall(cpucache_init);
1481
1482/*
1483 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1484 *
1485 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1486 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1487 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1488 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001489static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001490{
1491 struct page *page;
1492 void *addr;
1493 int i;
1494
1495 flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001496#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1497 /* nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, so
1498 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations"
1499 */
1500 page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, (flags | __GFP_COMP), cachep->gfporder);
1501#else
Christoph Lameter50c85a12005-11-13 16:06:47 -08001502 page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001503#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001504 if (!page)
1505 return NULL;
1506 addr = page_address(page);
1507
1508 i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1509 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1510 atomic_add(i, &slab_reclaim_pages);
1511 add_page_state(nr_slab, i);
1512 while (i--) {
Nick Pigginf205b2f2006-03-22 00:08:02 -08001513 __SetPageSlab(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001514 page++;
1515 }
1516 return addr;
1517}
1518
1519/*
1520 * Interface to system's page release.
1521 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001522static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001523{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001524 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001525 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1526 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1527
1528 while (i--) {
Nick Pigginf205b2f2006-03-22 00:08:02 -08001529 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
1530 __ClearPageSlab(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001531 page++;
1532 }
1533 sub_page_state(nr_slab, nr_freed);
1534 if (current->reclaim_state)
1535 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1536 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001537 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1538 atomic_sub(1 << cachep->gfporder, &slab_reclaim_pages);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001539}
1540
1541static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1542{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001543 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001544 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001545
1546 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1547 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1548 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1549}
1550
1551#if DEBUG
1552
1553#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001554static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001555 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001556{
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001557 int size = obj_size(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001558
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001559 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001560
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001561 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001562 return;
1563
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001564 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1565 *addr++ = caller;
1566 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1567 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001568 {
1569 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1570 unsigned long svalue;
1571
1572 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1573 svalue = *sptr++;
1574 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001575 *addr++ = svalue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001576 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1577 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1578 break;
1579 }
1580 }
1581
1582 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001583 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001584}
1585#endif
1586
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001587static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001588{
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001589 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1590 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001591
1592 memset(addr, val, size);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001593 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001594}
1595
1596static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1597{
1598 int i;
1599 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001600 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001601 printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001602 printk("\n");
1603}
1604#endif
1605
1606#if DEBUG
1607
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001608static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001609{
1610 int i, size;
1611 char *realobj;
1612
1613 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1614 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001615 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1616 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001617 }
1618
1619 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
1620 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001621 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001622 print_symbol("(%s)",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001623 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001624 printk("\n");
1625 }
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001626 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1627 size = obj_size(cachep);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001628 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001629 int limit;
1630 limit = 16;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001631 if (i + limit > size)
1632 limit = size - i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001633 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1634 }
1635}
1636
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001637static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001638{
1639 char *realobj;
1640 int size, i;
1641 int lines = 0;
1642
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001643 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1644 size = obj_size(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001645
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001646 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001647 char exp = POISON_FREE;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001648 if (i == size - 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001649 exp = POISON_END;
1650 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1651 int limit;
1652 /* Mismatch ! */
1653 /* Print header */
1654 if (lines == 0) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001655 printk(KERN_ERR
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001656 "Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1657 realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001658 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1659 }
1660 /* Hexdump the affected line */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001661 i = (i / 16) * 16;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001662 limit = 16;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001663 if (i + limit > size)
1664 limit = size - i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001665 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1666 i += 16;
1667 lines++;
1668 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1669 if (lines > 5)
1670 break;
1671 }
1672 }
1673 if (lines != 0) {
1674 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1675 * exist:
1676 */
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb22006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001677 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08001678 unsigned int objnr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001679
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08001680 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001681 if (objnr) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08001682 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001683 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001684 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001685 realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001686 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1687 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001688 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08001689 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001690 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001691 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001692 realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001693 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1694 }
1695 }
1696}
1697#endif
1698
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001699#if DEBUG
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001700/**
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08001701 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
1702 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1703 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1704 *
1705 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
1706 * destroyed.
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001707 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001708static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001709{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001710 int i;
1711 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08001712 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001713
1714 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1715#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001716 if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
1717 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001718 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001719 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001720 else
1721 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1722#else
1723 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1724#endif
1725 }
1726 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1727 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1728 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001729 "was overwritten");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001730 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1731 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001732 "was overwritten");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001733 }
1734 if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001735 (cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001736 }
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001737}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001738#else
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001739static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001740{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001741 if (cachep->dtor) {
1742 int i;
1743 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08001744 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001745 (cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001746 }
1747 }
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001748}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001749#endif
1750
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08001751/**
1752 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1753 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1754 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1755 *
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001756 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001757 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1758 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001759 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001760static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001761{
1762 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
1763
1764 slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001765 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
1766 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
1767
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001768 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001769 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
1770 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
1771 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
1772 } else {
1773 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
1774 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1775 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
1776 }
1777}
1778
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001779/*
1780 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1781 * size of kmem_list3.
1782 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001783static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001784{
1785 int node;
1786
1787 for_each_online_node(node) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001788 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001789 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001790 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1791 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001792 }
1793}
1794
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001795/**
Randy.Dunlapa70773d2006-02-01 03:05:52 -08001796 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1797 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1798 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
1799 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
1800 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1801 *
1802 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001803 *
1804 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1805 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1806 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1807 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001808static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Randy Dunlapee13d782006-02-01 03:05:53 -08001809 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001810{
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02001811 unsigned long offslab_limit;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001812 size_t left_over = 0;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001813 int gfporder;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001814
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001815 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001816 unsigned int num;
1817 size_t remainder;
1818
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001819 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001820 if (!num)
1821 continue;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001822
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02001823 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
1824 /*
1825 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
1826 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
1827 * looping condition in cache_grow().
1828 */
1829 offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
1830 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
1831
1832 if (num > offslab_limit)
1833 break;
1834 }
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001835
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001836 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001837 cachep->num = num;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001838 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001839 left_over = remainder;
1840
1841 /*
Linus Torvaldsf78bb8a2006-03-08 10:33:05 -08001842 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
1843 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
1844 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
1845 */
1846 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1847 break;
1848
1849 /*
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001850 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
1851 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
1852 */
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001853 if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001854 break;
1855
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001856 /*
1857 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
1858 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001859 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001860 break;
1861 }
1862 return left_over;
1863}
1864
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001865static void setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1866{
1867 if (g_cpucache_up == FULL) {
1868 enable_cpucache(cachep);
1869 return;
1870 }
1871 if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
1872 /*
1873 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
1874 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
1875 * further caches will BUG().
1876 */
1877 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
1878
1879 /*
1880 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
1881 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
1882 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
1883 */
1884 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
1885 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
1886 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
1887 else
1888 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
1889 } else {
1890 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
1891 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1892
1893 if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
1894 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
1895 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
1896 } else {
1897 int node;
1898 for_each_online_node(node) {
1899 cachep->nodelists[node] =
1900 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
1901 GFP_KERNEL, node);
1902 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
1903 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
1904 }
1905 }
1906 }
1907 cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
1908 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1909 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1910
1911 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
1912 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
1913 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
1914 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
1915 cachep->batchcount = 1;
1916 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
1917}
1918
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001919/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001920 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
1921 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
1922 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
1923 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
1924 * @flags: SLAB flags
1925 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
1926 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
1927 *
1928 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
1929 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
1930 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
1931 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
1932 *
1933 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001934 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
1935 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001936 * The flags are
1937 *
1938 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
1939 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
1940 *
1941 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
1942 * for buffer overruns.
1943 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001944 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
1945 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
1946 * as davem.
1947 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001948struct kmem_cache *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001949kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001950 unsigned long flags,
1951 void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001952 void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001953{
1954 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001955 struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL;
Andrew Morton4f12bb42005-11-07 00:58:00 -08001956 struct list_head *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001957
1958 /*
1959 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
1960 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001961 if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001962 (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001963 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
1964 name);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001965 BUG();
1966 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001967
Ravikiran G Thirumalaif0188f42006-02-10 01:51:13 -08001968 /*
1969 * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
1970 * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
1971 */
1972 lock_cpu_hotplug();
1973
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08001974 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Andrew Morton4f12bb42005-11-07 00:58:00 -08001975
1976 list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001977 struct kmem_cache *pc = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
Andrew Morton4f12bb42005-11-07 00:58:00 -08001978 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
1979 char tmp;
1980 int res;
1981
1982 /*
1983 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
1984 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
1985 * area of the module. Print a warning.
1986 */
1987 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1988 res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
1989 set_fs(old_fs);
1990 if (res) {
1991 printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001992 pc->buffer_size);
Andrew Morton4f12bb42005-11-07 00:58:00 -08001993 continue;
1994 }
1995
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001996 if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
Andrew Morton4f12bb42005-11-07 00:58:00 -08001997 printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
1998 dump_stack();
1999 goto oops;
2000 }
2001 }
2002
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002003#if DEBUG
2004 WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
2005 if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
2006 /* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
2007 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002008 "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002009 flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
2010 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002011#if FORCED_DEBUG
2012 /*
2013 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2014 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2015 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2016 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2017 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002018 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002019 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002020 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2021 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2022#endif
2023 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2024 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2025#endif
2026 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2027 BUG_ON(dtor);
2028
2029 /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002030 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
2031 * isn't available.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002032 */
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002033 BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002034
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002035 /*
2036 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002037 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2038 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2039 */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002040 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2041 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2042 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002043 }
2044
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002045 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2046
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002047 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2048 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002049 /*
2050 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
2051 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2052 * one cacheline.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002053 */
2054 ralign = cache_line_size();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002055 while (size <= ralign / 2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002056 ralign /= 2;
2057 } else {
2058 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2059 }
2060 /* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
2061 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
2062 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
2063 if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002064 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002065 }
2066 /* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
2067 if (ralign < align) {
2068 ralign = align;
2069 if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002070 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002071 }
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002072 /*
2073 * 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002074 * the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
2075 */
2076 align = ralign;
2077
2078 /* Get cache's description obj. */
Pekka Enbergc5e3b832006-03-25 03:06:43 -08002079 cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002080 if (!cachep)
Andrew Morton4f12bb42005-11-07 00:58:00 -08002081 goto oops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002082
2083#if DEBUG
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002084 cachep->obj_size = size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002085
2086 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2087 /* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
2088 align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2089
2090 /* add space for red zone words */
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002091 cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002092 size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002093 }
2094 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2095 /* user store requires word alignment and
2096 * one word storage behind the end of the real
2097 * object.
2098 */
2099 align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2100 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2101 }
2102#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002103 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002104 && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
2105 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002106 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2107 }
2108#endif
2109#endif
2110
2111 /* Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab. */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002112 if (size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002113 /*
2114 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2115 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2116 */
2117 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2118
2119 size = ALIGN(size, align);
2120
Linus Torvaldsf78bb8a2006-03-08 10:33:05 -08002121 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002122
2123 if (!cachep->num) {
2124 printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
2125 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
2126 cachep = NULL;
Andrew Morton4f12bb42005-11-07 00:58:00 -08002127 goto oops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002128 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002129 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
2130 + sizeof(struct slab), align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002131
2132 /*
2133 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2134 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2135 */
2136 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2137 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2138 left_over -= slab_size;
2139 }
2140
2141 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2142 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002143 slab_size =
2144 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002145 }
2146
2147 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2148 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2149 if (cachep->colour_off < align)
2150 cachep->colour_off = align;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002151 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002152 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2153 cachep->flags = flags;
2154 cachep->gfpflags = 0;
2155 if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
2156 cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002157 cachep->buffer_size = size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002158
2159 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
Victor Fuscob2d55072005-09-10 00:26:36 -07002160 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002161 cachep->ctor = ctor;
2162 cachep->dtor = dtor;
2163 cachep->name = name;
2164
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002165
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002166 setup_cpu_cache(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002167
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002168 /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
2169 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002170oops:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002171 if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
2172 panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002173 name);
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08002174 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Ravikiran G Thirumalaif0188f42006-02-10 01:51:13 -08002175 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002176 return cachep;
2177}
2178EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
2179
2180#if DEBUG
2181static void check_irq_off(void)
2182{
2183 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2184}
2185
2186static void check_irq_on(void)
2187{
2188 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2189}
2190
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002191static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002192{
2193#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2194 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002195 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002196#endif
2197}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002198
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002199static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002200{
2201#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2202 check_irq_off();
2203 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2204#endif
2205}
2206
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002207#else
2208#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2209#define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2210#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002211#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002212#endif
2213
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08002214static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2215 struct array_cache *ac,
2216 int force, int node);
2217
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002218static void do_drain(void *arg)
2219{
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002220 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002221 struct array_cache *ac;
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07002222 int node = numa_node_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002223
2224 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002225 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07002226 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2227 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2228 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002229 ac->avail = 0;
2230}
2231
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002232static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002233{
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002234 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2235 int node;
2236
Andrew Mortona07fa392006-03-22 00:08:17 -08002237 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002238 check_irq_on();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002239 for_each_online_node(node) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002240 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Roland Dreiera4523a82006-05-15 11:41:00 -07002241 if (l3 && l3->alien)
2242 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2243 }
2244
2245 for_each_online_node(node) {
2246 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2247 if (l3)
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08002248 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002249 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002250}
2251
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002252static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002253{
2254 struct slab *slabp;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002255 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002256 int ret;
2257
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002258 for (;;) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002259 struct list_head *p;
2260
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002261 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
2262 if (p == &l3->slabs_free)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002263 break;
2264
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002265 slabp = list_entry(l3->slabs_free.prev, struct slab, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002266#if DEBUG
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002267 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002268#endif
2269 list_del(&slabp->list);
2270
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002271 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
2272 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002273 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002274 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002275 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002276 ret = !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) || !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002277 return ret;
2278}
2279
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002280static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002281{
2282 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2283 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2284
2285 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2286
2287 check_irq_on();
2288 for_each_online_node(i) {
2289 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2290 if (l3) {
2291 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2292 ret += __node_shrink(cachep, i);
2293 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2294 }
2295 }
2296 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2297}
2298
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002299/**
2300 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2301 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2302 *
2303 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2304 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2305 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002306int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002307{
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002308 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002309
2310 return __cache_shrink(cachep);
2311}
2312EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2313
2314/**
2315 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
2316 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
2317 *
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002318 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002319 * Returns 0 on success.
2320 *
2321 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
2322 * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
2323 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
2324 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
2325 *
2326 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
2327 *
2328 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
2329 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
2330 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002331int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002332{
2333 int i;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002334 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002335
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002336 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002337
2338 /* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
2339 lock_cpu_hotplug();
2340
2341 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08002342 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002343 /*
2344 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
2345 */
2346 list_del(&cachep->next);
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08002347 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002348
2349 if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
2350 slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08002351 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002352 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08002353 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002354 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
2355 return 1;
2356 }
2357
2358 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
Paul E. McKenneyfbd568a3e2005-05-01 08:59:04 -07002359 synchronize_rcu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002360
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002361 for_each_online_cpu(i)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002362 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002363
2364 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002365 for_each_online_node(i) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002366 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2367 if (l3) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002368 kfree(l3->shared);
2369 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
2370 kfree(l3);
2371 }
2372 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002373 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002374 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002375 return 0;
2376}
2377EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
2378
2379/* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002380static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002381 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2382 int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002383{
2384 struct slab *slabp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002385
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002386 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2387 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002388 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
2389 local_flags, nodeid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002390 if (!slabp)
2391 return NULL;
2392 } else {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002393 slabp = objp + colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002394 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2395 }
2396 slabp->inuse = 0;
2397 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002398 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002399 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002400 return slabp;
2401}
2402
2403static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2404{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002405 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002406}
2407
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002408static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002409 struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002410{
2411 int i;
2412
2413 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002414 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002415#if DEBUG
2416 /* need to poison the objs? */
2417 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2418 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2419 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2420 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2421
2422 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2423 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2424 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2425 }
2426 /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002427 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2428 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2429 * They must also be threaded.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002430 */
2431 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002432 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002433 ctor_flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002434
2435 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2436 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2437 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002438 " end of an object");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002439 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2440 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002441 " start of an object");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002442 }
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002443 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
2444 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002445 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002446 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002447#else
2448 if (cachep->ctor)
2449 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
2450#endif
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002451 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002452 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002453 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002454 slabp->free = 0;
2455}
2456
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002457static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002458{
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002459 if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
2460 BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
2461 else
2462 BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002463}
2464
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002465static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2466 int nodeid)
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002467{
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002468 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002469 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2470
2471 slabp->inuse++;
2472 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2473#if DEBUG
2474 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2475 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2476#endif
2477 slabp->free = next;
2478
2479 return objp;
2480}
2481
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002482static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2483 void *objp, int nodeid)
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002484{
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002485 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002486
2487#if DEBUG
2488 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2489 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2490
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08002491 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002492 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002493 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002494 BUG();
2495 }
2496#endif
2497 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2498 slabp->free = objnr;
2499 slabp->inuse--;
2500}
2501
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002502static void set_slab_attr(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2503 void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002504{
2505 int i;
2506 struct page *page;
2507
2508 /* Nasty!!!!!! I hope this is OK. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002509 page = virt_to_page(objp);
Nick Piggin84097512006-03-22 00:08:34 -08002510
2511 i = 1;
2512 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
2513 i <<= cachep->gfporder;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002514 do {
Pekka Enberg065d41c2005-11-13 16:06:46 -08002515 page_set_cache(page, cachep);
2516 page_set_slab(page, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002517 page++;
2518 } while (--i);
2519}
2520
2521/*
2522 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2523 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2524 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002525static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002526{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002527 struct slab *slabp;
2528 void *objp;
2529 size_t offset;
2530 gfp_t local_flags;
2531 unsigned long ctor_flags;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002532 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002533
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002534 /*
2535 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2536 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002537 */
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002538 BUG_ON(flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002539 if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
2540 return 0;
2541
2542 ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
2543 local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
2544 if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
2545 /*
2546 * Not allowed to sleep. Need to tell a constructor about
2547 * this - it might need to know...
2548 */
2549 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
2550
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002551 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002552 check_irq_off();
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002553 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2554 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002555
2556 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002557 offset = l3->colour_next;
2558 l3->colour_next++;
2559 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2560 l3->colour_next = 0;
2561 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002562
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002563 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002564
2565 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2566 local_irq_enable();
2567
2568 /*
2569 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2570 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2571 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2572 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2573 */
2574 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2575
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002576 /*
2577 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2578 * 'nodeid'.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002579 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002580 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
2581 if (!objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002582 goto failed;
2583
2584 /* Get slab management. */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002585 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags, nodeid);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002586 if (!slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002587 goto opps1;
2588
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002589 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002590 set_slab_attr(cachep, slabp, objp);
2591
2592 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);
2593
2594 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2595 local_irq_disable();
2596 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002597 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002598
2599 /* Make slab active. */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002600 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002601 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002602 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2603 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002604 return 1;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002605opps1:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002606 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002607failed:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002608 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2609 local_irq_disable();
2610 return 0;
2611}
2612
2613#if DEBUG
2614
2615/*
2616 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2617 * - detect bad pointers.
2618 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
2619 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
2620 */
2621static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2622{
2623 struct page *page;
2624
2625 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
2626 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002627 (unsigned long)objp);
2628 BUG();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002629 }
2630 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2631 if (!PageSlab(page)) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002632 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
2633 (unsigned long)objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002634 BUG();
2635 }
2636}
2637
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002638static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002639 void *caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002640{
2641 struct page *page;
2642 unsigned int objnr;
2643 struct slab *slabp;
2644
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002645 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002646 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
2647 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2648
Pekka Enberg065d41c2005-11-13 16:06:46 -08002649 if (page_get_cache(page) != cachep) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002650 printk(KERN_ERR "mismatch in kmem_cache_free: expected "
2651 "cache %p, got %p\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002652 page_get_cache(page), cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002653 printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", cachep, cachep->name);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002654 printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", page_get_cache(page),
2655 page_get_cache(page)->name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002656 WARN_ON(1);
2657 }
Pekka Enberg065d41c2005-11-13 16:06:46 -08002658 slabp = page_get_slab(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002659
2660 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002661 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE ||
2662 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE) {
2663 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
2664 " object was overwritten");
2665 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, "
2666 "redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002667 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2668 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002669 }
2670 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2671 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2672 }
2673 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2674 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2675
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002676 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002677
2678 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002679 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002680
2681 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002682 /*
2683 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
2684 * perform a verify of its state (debugging). Called without
2685 * the cache-lock held.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002686 */
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002687 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002688 cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002689 }
2690 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
2691 /* we want to cache poison the object,
2692 * call the destruction callback
2693 */
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002694 cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002695 }
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08002696#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
2697 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2698#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002699 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2700#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002701 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002702 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002703 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002704 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002705 } else {
2706 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2707 }
2708#else
2709 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2710#endif
2711 }
2712 return objp;
2713}
2714
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002715static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002716{
2717 kmem_bufctl_t i;
2718 int entries = 0;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002719
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002720 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
2721 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
2722 entries++;
2723 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
2724 goto bad;
2725 }
2726 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002727bad:
2728 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
2729 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
2730 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002731 for (i = 0;
Linus Torvalds264132b2006-03-06 12:10:07 -08002732 i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002733 i++) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002734 if (i % 16 == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002735 printk("\n%03x:", i);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002736 printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002737 }
2738 printk("\n");
2739 BUG();
2740 }
2741}
2742#else
2743#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2744#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
2745#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
2746#endif
2747
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002748static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002749{
2750 int batchcount;
2751 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2752 struct array_cache *ac;
2753
2754 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002755 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002756retry:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002757 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
2758 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002759 /*
2760 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
2761 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
2762 * refill bouncing.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002763 */
2764 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
2765 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002766 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002767
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002768 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
2769 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2770
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08002771 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
2772 if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
2773 goto alloc_done;
2774
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002775 while (batchcount > 0) {
2776 struct list_head *entry;
2777 struct slab *slabp;
2778 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
2779 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
2780 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
2781 l3->free_touched = 1;
2782 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
2783 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
2784 goto must_grow;
2785 }
2786
2787 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
2788 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2789 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
2790 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002791 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
2792 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2793 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2794
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002795 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
2796 numa_node_id());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002797 }
2798 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2799
2800 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2801 list_del(&slabp->list);
2802 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
2803 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
2804 else
2805 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
2806 }
2807
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002808must_grow:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002809 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002810alloc_done:
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002811 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002812
2813 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
2814 int x;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002815 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());
2816
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002817 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002818 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002819 if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002820 return NULL;
2821
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002822 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002823 goto retry;
2824 }
2825 ac->touched = 1;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002826 return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002827}
2828
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002829static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2830 gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002831{
2832 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
2833#if DEBUG
2834 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2835#endif
2836}
2837
2838#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002839static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2840 gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002841{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002842 if (!objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002843 return objp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002844 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002845#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002846 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002847 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002848 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002849 else
2850 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2851#else
2852 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2853#endif
2854 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
2855 }
2856 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2857 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2858
2859 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002860 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
2861 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
2862 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
2863 " object was overwritten");
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002864 printk(KERN_ERR
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002865 "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
2866 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2867 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002868 }
2869 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
2870 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
2871 }
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08002872#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
2873 {
2874 struct slab *slabp;
2875 unsigned objnr;
2876
2877 slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_page(objp));
2878 objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
2879 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
2880 }
2881#endif
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002882 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002883 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002884 unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002885
2886 if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
2887 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
2888
2889 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002890 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002891 return objp;
2892}
2893#else
2894#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
2895#endif
2896
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002897static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002898{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002899 void *objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002900 struct array_cache *ac;
2901
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -08002902#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Paul Jacksonb2455392006-03-24 03:16:12 -08002903 if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08002904 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cachep, flags);
2905 if (objp != NULL)
2906 return objp;
Paul Jackson101a5002006-03-24 03:16:07 -08002907 }
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -08002908#endif
2909
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07002910 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002911 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002912 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
2913 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
2914 ac->touched = 1;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002915 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002916 } else {
2917 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
2918 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
2919 }
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07002920 return objp;
2921}
2922
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002923static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2924 gfp_t flags, void *caller)
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07002925{
2926 unsigned long save_flags;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002927 void *objp;
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07002928
2929 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
2930
2931 local_irq_save(save_flags);
2932 objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002933 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
Eric Dumazet34342e82005-09-03 15:55:06 -07002934 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08002935 caller);
Eric Dumazet34342e82005-09-03 15:55:06 -07002936 prefetchw(objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002937 return objp;
2938}
2939
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002940#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2941/*
Paul Jacksonb2455392006-03-24 03:16:12 -08002942 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08002943 *
2944 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
2945 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
2946 */
2947static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2948{
2949 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
2950
2951 if (in_interrupt())
2952 return NULL;
2953 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
2954 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
2955 nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
2956 else if (current->mempolicy)
2957 nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
2958 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
2959 return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
2960 return NULL;
2961}
2962
2963/*
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002964 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002965 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002966static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
2967 int nodeid)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002968{
2969 struct list_head *entry;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002970 struct slab *slabp;
2971 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2972 void *obj;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002973 int x;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002974
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002975 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2976 BUG_ON(!l3);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002977
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002978retry:
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08002979 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002980 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2981 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
2982 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
2983 l3->free_touched = 1;
2984 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
2985 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
2986 goto must_grow;
2987 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002988
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002989 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
2990 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
2991 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002992
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002993 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
2994 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2995 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002996
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002997 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002998
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002999 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003000 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3001 l3->free_objects--;
3002 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3003 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003004
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003005 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003006 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003007 else
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003008 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003009
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003010 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3011 goto done;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003012
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003013must_grow:
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003014 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3015 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003016
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003017 if (!x)
3018 return NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003019
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003020 goto retry;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003021done:
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003022 return obj;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003023}
3024#endif
3025
3026/*
3027 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3028 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003029static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003030 int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003031{
3032 int i;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003033 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003034
3035 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
3036 void *objp = objpp[i];
3037 struct slab *slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003038
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb22006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003039 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003040 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003041 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003042 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003043 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08003044 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003045 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003046 l3->free_objects++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003047 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3048
3049 /* fixup slab chains */
3050 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003051 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3052 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003053 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3054 } else {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003055 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003056 }
3057 } else {
3058 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3059 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3060 * other objects to be freed, too.
3061 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003062 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003063 }
3064 }
3065}
3066
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003067static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003068{
3069 int batchcount;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003070 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003071 int node = numa_node_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003072
3073 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3074#if DEBUG
3075 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3076#endif
3077 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003078 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003079 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3080 if (l3->shared) {
3081 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003082 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003083 if (max) {
3084 if (batchcount > max)
3085 batchcount = max;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003086 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003087 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003088 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3089 goto free_done;
3090 }
3091 }
3092
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003093 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003094free_done:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003095#if STATS
3096 {
3097 int i = 0;
3098 struct list_head *p;
3099
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003100 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3101 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003102 struct slab *slabp;
3103
3104 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3105 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3106
3107 i++;
3108 p = p->next;
3109 }
3110 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3111 }
3112#endif
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003113 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003114 ac->avail -= batchcount;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003115 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003116}
3117
3118/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003119 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3120 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003121 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003122static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003123{
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003124 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003125
3126 check_irq_off();
3127 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
3128
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07003129 if (cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
3130 return;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003131
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003132 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3133 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003134 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003135 return;
3136 } else {
3137 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3138 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003139 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003140 }
3141}
3142
3143/**
3144 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3145 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3146 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3147 *
3148 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3149 * if the cache has no available objects.
3150 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003151void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003152{
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003153 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003154}
3155EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3156
3157/**
Pekka Enberga8c0f9a2006-03-25 03:06:42 -08003158 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
3159 * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
3160 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3161 *
3162 * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
3163 * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
3164 */
3165void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3166{
3167 void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3168 if (ret)
3169 memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
3170 return ret;
3171}
3172EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);
3173
3174/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003175 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
3176 * be a slab entry.
3177 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
3178 * @ptr: pointer to validate
3179 *
3180 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
3181 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
3182 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
3183 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
3184 * looks half-way sane.
3185 *
3186 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
3187 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003188int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003189{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003190 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003191 unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003192 unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003193 unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003194 struct page *page;
3195
3196 if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
3197 goto out;
3198 if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
3199 goto out;
3200 if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
3201 goto out;
3202 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
3203 goto out;
3204 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
3205 goto out;
3206 page = virt_to_page(ptr);
3207 if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
3208 goto out;
Pekka Enberg065d41c2005-11-13 16:06:46 -08003209 if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003210 goto out;
3211 return 1;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003212out:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003213 return 0;
3214}
3215
3216#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3217/**
3218 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3219 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3220 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3221 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3222 *
3223 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
3224 * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
3225 * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003226 * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
3227 * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003228 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003229void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003230{
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003231 unsigned long save_flags;
3232 void *ptr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003233
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003234 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3235 local_irq_save(save_flags);
Christoph Lameter18f820f2006-02-01 03:05:43 -08003236
3237 if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003238 !cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003239 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3240 else
3241 ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003242 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
Christoph Lameter18f820f2006-02-01 03:05:43 -08003243
3244 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
3245 __builtin_return_address(0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003246
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003247 return ptr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003248}
3249EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3250
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +01003251void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003252{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003253 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003254
3255 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3256 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3257 return NULL;
3258 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
3259}
3260EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003261#endif
3262
3263/**
3264 * kmalloc - allocate memory
3265 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3266 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08003267 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003268 *
3269 * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
3270 * in the kernel.
3271 *
3272 * The @flags argument may be one of:
3273 *
3274 * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user. May sleep.
3275 *
3276 * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram. May sleep.
3277 *
3278 * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep. Use inside interrupt handlers.
3279 *
3280 * Additionally, the %GFP_DMA flag may be set to indicate the memory
3281 * must be suitable for DMA. This can mean different things on different
3282 * platforms. For example, on i386, it means that the memory must come
3283 * from the first 16MB.
3284 */
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003285static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3286 void *caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003287{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003288 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003289
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003290 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3291 * __ with kmem_.
3292 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3293 * functions.
3294 */
3295 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
Andrew Mortondbdb9042005-09-23 13:24:10 -07003296 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3297 return NULL;
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003298 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3299}
3300
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003301
3302void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3303{
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003304#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003305 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003306#else
3307 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3308#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003309}
3310EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3311
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003312#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003313void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3314{
3315 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
3316}
3317EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003318#endif
3319
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003320#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3321/**
3322 * __alloc_percpu - allocate one copy of the object for every present
3323 * cpu in the system, zeroing them.
3324 * Objects should be dereferenced using the per_cpu_ptr macro only.
3325 *
3326 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003327 */
Pekka Enbergf9f75002006-01-08 01:00:33 -08003328void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003329{
3330 int i;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003331 struct percpu_data *pdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003332
3333 if (!pdata)
3334 return NULL;
3335
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003336 /*
3337 * Cannot use for_each_online_cpu since a cpu may come online
3338 * and we have no way of figuring out how to fix the array
3339 * that we have allocated then....
3340 */
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08003341 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003342 int node = cpu_to_node(i);
3343
3344 if (node_online(node))
3345 pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
3346 else
3347 pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003348
3349 if (!pdata->ptrs[i])
3350 goto unwind_oom;
3351 memset(pdata->ptrs[i], 0, size);
3352 }
3353
3354 /* Catch derefs w/o wrappers */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003355 return (void *)(~(unsigned long)pdata);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003356
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003357unwind_oom:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003358 while (--i >= 0) {
3359 if (!cpu_possible(i))
3360 continue;
3361 kfree(pdata->ptrs[i]);
3362 }
3363 kfree(pdata);
3364 return NULL;
3365}
3366EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_percpu);
3367#endif
3368
3369/**
3370 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3371 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3372 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3373 *
3374 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3375 * cache.
3376 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003377void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003378{
3379 unsigned long flags;
3380
3381 local_irq_save(flags);
3382 __cache_free(cachep, objp);
3383 local_irq_restore(flags);
3384}
3385EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3386
3387/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003388 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3389 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3390 *
Pekka Enberg80e93ef2005-09-09 13:10:16 -07003391 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3392 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003393 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3394 * or you will run into trouble.
3395 */
3396void kfree(const void *objp)
3397{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003398 struct kmem_cache *c;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003399 unsigned long flags;
3400
3401 if (unlikely(!objp))
3402 return;
3403 local_irq_save(flags);
3404 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb22006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003405 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003406 mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003407 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003408 local_irq_restore(flags);
3409}
3410EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3411
3412#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3413/**
3414 * free_percpu - free previously allocated percpu memory
3415 * @objp: pointer returned by alloc_percpu.
3416 *
3417 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by alloc_percpu()
3418 * The complemented objp is to check for that.
3419 */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003420void free_percpu(const void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003421{
3422 int i;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003423 struct percpu_data *p = (struct percpu_data *)(~(unsigned long)objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003424
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003425 /*
3426 * We allocate for all cpus so we cannot use for online cpu here.
3427 */
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08003428 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003429 kfree(p->ptrs[i]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003430 kfree(p);
3431}
3432EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_percpu);
3433#endif
3434
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003435unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003436{
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003437 return obj_size(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003438}
3439EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
3440
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003441const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo19449722005-06-18 22:46:19 -07003442{
3443 return cachep->name;
3444}
3445EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
3446
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003447/*
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003448 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003449 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003450static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003451{
3452 int node;
3453 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003454 struct array_cache *new_shared;
3455 struct array_cache **new_alien;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003456
3457 for_each_online_node(node) {
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003458
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003459 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
3460 if (!new_alien)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003461 goto fail;
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003462
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003463 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
3464 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003465 0xbaadf00d);
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003466 if (!new_shared) {
3467 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003468 goto fail;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003469 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003470
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003471 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3472 if (l3) {
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003473 struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
3474
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003475 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3476
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003477 if (shared)
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003478 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
3479 shared->avail, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003480
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003481 l3->shared = new_shared;
3482 if (!l3->alien) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003483 l3->alien = new_alien;
3484 new_alien = NULL;
3485 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003486 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003487 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003488 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003489 kfree(shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003490 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3491 continue;
3492 }
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003493 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003494 if (!l3) {
3495 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3496 kfree(new_shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003497 goto fail;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003498 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003499
3500 kmem_list3_init(l3);
3501 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003502 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003503 l3->shared = new_shared;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003504 l3->alien = new_alien;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003505 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003506 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003507 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
3508 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003509 return 0;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003510
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003511fail:
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003512 if (!cachep->next.next) {
3513 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3514 node--;
3515 while (node >= 0) {
3516 if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
3517 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3518
3519 kfree(l3->shared);
3520 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
3521 kfree(l3);
3522 cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
3523 }
3524 node--;
3525 }
3526 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003527 return -ENOMEM;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003528}
3529
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003530struct ccupdate_struct {
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003531 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003532 struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
3533};
3534
3535static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
3536{
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003537 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003538 struct array_cache *old;
3539
3540 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003541 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003542
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003543 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
3544 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
3545}
3546
Ravikiran G Thirumalaib5d8ca72006-03-22 00:08:12 -08003547/* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003548static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3549 int batchcount, int shared)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003550{
3551 struct ccupdate_struct new;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003552 int i, err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003553
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003554 memset(&new.new, 0, sizeof(new.new));
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003555 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003556 new.new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
3557 batchcount);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003558 if (!new.new[i]) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003559 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
3560 kfree(new.new[i]);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003561 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003562 }
3563 }
3564 new.cachep = cachep;
3565
Andrew Mortona07fa392006-03-22 00:08:17 -08003566 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)&new, 1, 1);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003567
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003568 check_irq_on();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003569 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
3570 cachep->limit = limit;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003571 cachep->shared = shared;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003572
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003573 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003574 struct array_cache *ccold = new.new[i];
3575 if (!ccold)
3576 continue;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003577 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003578 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003579 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003580 kfree(ccold);
3581 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003582
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003583 err = alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
3584 if (err) {
3585 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003586 cachep->name, -err);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003587 BUG();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003588 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003589 return 0;
3590}
3591
Ravikiran G Thirumalaib5d8ca72006-03-22 00:08:12 -08003592/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003593static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003594{
3595 int err;
3596 int limit, shared;
3597
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003598 /*
3599 * The head array serves three purposes:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003600 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3601 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003602 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003603 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3604 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3605 * Bonwick.
3606 */
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003607 if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003608 limit = 1;
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003609 else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003610 limit = 8;
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003611 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003612 limit = 24;
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003613 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003614 limit = 54;
3615 else
3616 limit = 120;
3617
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003618 /*
3619 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003620 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
3621 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
3622 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
3623 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
3624 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
3625 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
3626 */
3627 shared = 0;
3628#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003629 if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003630 shared = 8;
3631#endif
3632
3633#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003634 /*
3635 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
3636 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003637 */
3638 if (limit > 32)
3639 limit = 32;
3640#endif
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003641 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003642 if (err)
3643 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003644 cachep->name, -err);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003645}
3646
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003647/*
3648 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003649 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
3650 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003651 */
3652void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
3653 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003654{
3655 int tofree;
3656
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003657 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
3658 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003659 if (ac->touched && !force) {
3660 ac->touched = 0;
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003661 } else {
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003662 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003663 if (ac->avail) {
3664 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
3665 if (tofree > ac->avail)
3666 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
3667 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
3668 ac->avail -= tofree;
3669 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
3670 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
3671 }
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003672 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003673 }
3674}
3675
3676/**
3677 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
Randy Dunlap1e5d5332005-11-07 01:01:06 -08003678 * @unused: unused parameter
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003679 *
3680 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
3681 * Purpose:
3682 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
3683 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
3684 *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003685 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
3686 * again on the next iteration.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003687 */
3688static void cache_reap(void *unused)
3689{
3690 struct list_head *walk;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003691 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08003692 int node = numa_node_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003693
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08003694 if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003695 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003696 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
3697 REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003698 return;
3699 }
3700
3701 list_for_each(walk, &cache_chain) {
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003702 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003703 struct list_head *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003704 int tofree;
3705 struct slab *slabp;
3706
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003707 searchp = list_entry(walk, struct kmem_cache, next);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003708 check_irq_on();
3709
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003710 /*
3711 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
3712 * have established with reasonable certainty that
3713 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
3714 */
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08003715 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003716
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08003717 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003718
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08003719 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003720
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003721 /*
3722 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
3723 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
3724 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003725 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003726 goto next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003727
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003728 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003729
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08003730 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003731
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003732 if (l3->free_touched) {
3733 l3->free_touched = 0;
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003734 goto next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003735 }
3736
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003737 tofree = (l3->free_limit + 5 * searchp->num - 1) /
3738 (5 * searchp->num);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003739 do {
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003740 /*
3741 * Do not lock if there are no free blocks.
3742 */
3743 if (list_empty(&l3->slabs_free))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003744 break;
3745
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003746 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3747 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3748 if (p == &(l3->slabs_free)) {
3749 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3750 break;
3751 }
3752
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003753 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3754 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3755 list_del(&slabp->list);
3756 STATS_INC_REAPED(searchp);
3757
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003758 /*
3759 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
3760 * to the cache. searchp cannot disappear, we hold
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003761 * cache_chain_lock
3762 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003763 l3->free_objects -= searchp->num;
3764 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003765 slab_destroy(searchp, slabp);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003766 } while (--tofree > 0);
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003767next:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003768 cond_resched();
3769 }
3770 check_irq_on();
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08003771 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08003772 next_reap_node();
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003773 /* Set up the next iteration */
Manfred Spraulcd61ef62005-11-07 00:58:02 -08003774 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003775}
3776
3777#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3778
Pekka Enberg85289f92006-01-08 01:00:36 -08003779static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
3780{
3781 /*
3782 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
3783 * without _too_ many complaints.
3784 */
3785#if STATS
3786 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
3787#else
3788 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
3789#endif
3790 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
3791 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
3792 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
3793 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
3794#if STATS
3795 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07003796 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
Pekka Enberg85289f92006-01-08 01:00:36 -08003797 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
3798#endif
3799 seq_putc(m, '\n');
3800}
3801
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003802static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3803{
3804 loff_t n = *pos;
3805 struct list_head *p;
3806
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08003807 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Pekka Enberg85289f92006-01-08 01:00:36 -08003808 if (!n)
3809 print_slabinfo_header(m);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003810 p = cache_chain.next;
3811 while (n--) {
3812 p = p->next;
3813 if (p == &cache_chain)
3814 return NULL;
3815 }
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003816 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003817}
3818
3819static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
3820{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003821 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003822 ++*pos;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003823 return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
3824 NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003825}
3826
3827static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3828{
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08003829 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003830}
3831
3832static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3833{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003834 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003835 struct list_head *q;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003836 struct slab *slabp;
3837 unsigned long active_objs;
3838 unsigned long num_objs;
3839 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
3840 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003841 const char *name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003842 char *error = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003843 int node;
3844 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003845
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003846 active_objs = 0;
3847 num_slabs = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003848 for_each_online_node(node) {
3849 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3850 if (!l3)
3851 continue;
3852
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08003853 check_irq_on();
3854 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003855
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003856 list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_full) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003857 slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
3858 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
3859 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
3860 active_objs += cachep->num;
3861 active_slabs++;
3862 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003863 list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_partial) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003864 slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
3865 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
3866 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
3867 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
3868 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
3869 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
3870 active_slabs++;
3871 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003872 list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_free) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003873 slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
3874 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
3875 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
3876 num_slabs++;
3877 }
3878 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08003879 if (l3->shared)
3880 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003881
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08003882 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003883 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003884 num_slabs += active_slabs;
3885 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003886 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003887 error = "free_objects accounting error";
3888
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003889 name = cachep->name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003890 if (error)
3891 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
3892
3893 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003894 name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003895 cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003896 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003897 cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003898 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003899 active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003900#if STATS
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003901 { /* list3 stats */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003902 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
3903 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
3904 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
3905 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
3906 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
3907 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003908 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003909 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07003910 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003911
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003912 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07003913 %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003914 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07003915 node_frees, overflows);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003916 }
3917 /* cpu stats */
3918 {
3919 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
3920 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
3921 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
3922 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
3923
3924 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003925 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003926 }
3927#endif
3928 seq_putc(m, '\n');
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003929 return 0;
3930}
3931
3932/*
3933 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
3934 *
3935 * Output layout:
3936 * cache-name
3937 * num-active-objs
3938 * total-objs
3939 * object size
3940 * num-active-slabs
3941 * total-slabs
3942 * num-pages-per-slab
3943 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
3944 */
3945
3946struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003947 .start = s_start,
3948 .next = s_next,
3949 .stop = s_stop,
3950 .show = s_show,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003951};
3952
3953#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
3954/**
3955 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
3956 * @file: unused
3957 * @buffer: user buffer
3958 * @count: data length
3959 * @ppos: unused
3960 */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003961ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
3962 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003963{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003964 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003965 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
3966 struct list_head *p;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003967
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003968 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
3969 return -EINVAL;
3970 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
3971 return -EFAULT;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003972 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003973
3974 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
3975 if (!tmp)
3976 return -EINVAL;
3977 *tmp = '\0';
3978 tmp++;
3979 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
3980 return -EINVAL;
3981
3982 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08003983 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003984 res = -EINVAL;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003985 list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003986 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003987
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003988 cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003989 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003990 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
3991 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003992 res = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003993 } else {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003994 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003995 batchcount, shared);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003996 }
3997 break;
3998 }
3999 }
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08004000 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004001 if (res >= 0)
4002 res = count;
4003 return res;
4004}
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004005
4006#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4007
4008static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4009{
4010 loff_t n = *pos;
4011 struct list_head *p;
4012
4013 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4014 p = cache_chain.next;
4015 while (n--) {
4016 p = p->next;
4017 if (p == &cache_chain)
4018 return NULL;
4019 }
4020 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
4021}
4022
4023static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4024{
4025 unsigned long *p;
4026 int l;
4027 if (!v)
4028 return 1;
4029 l = n[1];
4030 p = n + 2;
4031 while (l) {
4032 int i = l/2;
4033 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4034 if (*q == v) {
4035 q[1]++;
4036 return 1;
4037 }
4038 if (*q > v) {
4039 l = i;
4040 } else {
4041 p = q + 2;
4042 l -= i + 1;
4043 }
4044 }
4045 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4046 return 0;
4047 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4048 p[0] = v;
4049 p[1] = 1;
4050 return 1;
4051}
4052
4053static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4054{
4055 void *p;
4056 int i;
4057 if (n[0] == n[1])
4058 return;
4059 for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
4060 if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4061 continue;
4062 if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4063 return;
4064 }
4065}
4066
4067static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4068{
4069#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4070 char *modname;
4071 const char *name;
4072 unsigned long offset, size;
4073 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
4074
4075 name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
4076
4077 if (name) {
4078 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
4079 if (modname)
4080 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4081 return;
4082 }
4083#endif
4084 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4085}
4086
4087static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4088{
4089 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
4090 struct list_head *q;
4091 struct slab *slabp;
4092 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4093 const char *name;
4094 unsigned long *n = m->private;
4095 int node;
4096 int i;
4097
4098 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4099 return 0;
4100 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4101 return 0;
4102
4103 /* OK, we can do it */
4104
4105 n[1] = 0;
4106
4107 for_each_online_node(node) {
4108 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4109 if (!l3)
4110 continue;
4111
4112 check_irq_on();
4113 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4114
4115 list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_full) {
4116 slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
4117 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4118 }
4119 list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_partial) {
4120 slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
4121 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4122 }
4123 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4124 }
4125 name = cachep->name;
4126 if (n[0] == n[1]) {
4127 /* Increase the buffer size */
4128 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4129 m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4130 if (!m->private) {
4131 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4132 m->private = n;
4133 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4134 return -ENOMEM;
4135 }
4136 *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4137 kfree(n);
4138 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4139 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4140 m->count = m->size;
4141 return 0;
4142 }
4143 for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4144 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4145 show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4146 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4147 }
4148 return 0;
4149}
4150
4151struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
4152 .start = leaks_start,
4153 .next = s_next,
4154 .stop = s_stop,
4155 .show = leaks_show,
4156};
4157#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004158#endif
4159
Manfred Spraul00e145b2005-09-03 15:55:07 -07004160/**
4161 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4162 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4163 *
4164 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4165 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4166 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4167 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4168 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4169 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4170 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4171 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004172unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
4173{
Manfred Spraul00e145b2005-09-03 15:55:07 -07004174 if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
4175 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004176
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb22006-02-01 03:05:49 -08004177 return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004178}