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Vlad Yasevich60c778b2008-01-11 09:57:09 -05001/* SCTP kernel implementation
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5 *
Vlad Yasevich60c778b2008-01-11 09:57:09 -05006 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 *
8 * These functions handle output processing.
9 *
Vlad Yasevich60c778b2008-01-11 09:57:09 -050010 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
12 * the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * any later version.
15 *
Vlad Yasevich60c778b2008-01-11 09:57:09 -050016 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
18 * ************************
19 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 *
27 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
28 * email address(es):
29 * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
30 *
31 * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
32 * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
33 *
34 * Written or modified by:
35 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
36 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
37 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
38 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
39 *
40 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
41 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
42 */
43
44#include <linux/types.h>
45#include <linux/kernel.h>
46#include <linux/wait.h>
47#include <linux/time.h>
48#include <linux/ip.h>
49#include <linux/ipv6.h>
50#include <linux/init.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090051#include <linux/slab.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
Vlad Yasevich8d2f9e82009-03-21 13:41:09 -070053#include <net/ip.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054#include <net/icmp.h>
Pavel Emelyanov7c73a6f2008-07-16 20:20:11 -070055#include <net/net_namespace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057#include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
58#include <net/sock.h>
59
60#include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
61#include <net/sctp/sm.h>
Vlad Yasevich9ad09772007-12-16 14:06:41 -080062#include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070063
64/* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -040065static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066 struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -040067static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
68 struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
69static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
70 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
71 u16 chunk_len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072
Wei Yongjunbe297142009-09-04 14:34:06 +080073static void sctp_packet_reset(struct sctp_packet *packet)
74{
75 packet->size = packet->overhead;
76 packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
77 packet->has_sack = 0;
78 packet->has_data = 0;
79 packet->has_auth = 0;
80 packet->ipfragok = 0;
81 packet->auth = NULL;
82}
83
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070084/* Config a packet.
85 * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
86 */
87struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet,
88 __u32 vtag, int ecn_capable)
89{
90 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
91
Harvey Harrison0dc47872008-03-05 20:47:47 -080092 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093 packet, vtag);
94
Wei Yongjunbe297142009-09-04 14:34:06 +080095 sctp_packet_reset(packet);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070096 packet->vtag = vtag;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097
98 if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) {
99 chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(packet->transport->asoc);
100
101 /* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
YOSHIFUJI Hideakid808ad92007-02-09 23:25:18 +0900102 * any other chunks get appended.
103 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104 if (chunk)
105 sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
106 }
107
108 return packet;
109}
110
111/* Initialize the packet structure. */
112struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet,
113 struct sctp_transport *transport,
114 __u16 sport, __u16 dport)
115{
116 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
117 size_t overhead;
118
Harvey Harrison0dc47872008-03-05 20:47:47 -0800119 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700120 packet, transport);
121
122 packet->transport = transport;
123 packet->source_port = sport;
124 packet->destination_port = dport;
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700125 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126 if (asoc) {
YOSHIFUJI Hideakid808ad92007-02-09 23:25:18 +0900127 struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
128 overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129 } else {
130 overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
131 }
132 overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr);
133 packet->overhead = overhead;
Wei Yongjunbe297142009-09-04 14:34:06 +0800134 sctp_packet_reset(packet);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135 packet->vtag = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136 packet->malloced = 0;
137 return packet;
138}
139
140/* Free a packet. */
141void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
142{
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700143 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144
Harvey Harrison0dc47872008-03-05 20:47:47 -0800145 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700146
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700147 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
148 list_del_init(&chunk->list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700149 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700150 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151
152 if (packet->malloced)
153 kfree(packet);
154}
155
156/* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
157 * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
158 * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
159 * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
160 * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
161 * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
162 */
163sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
Vlad Yasevich2e3216c2008-06-19 16:08:18 -0700164 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
165 int one_packet)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166{
167 sctp_xmit_t retval;
168 int error = 0;
169
Harvey Harrison0dc47872008-03-05 20:47:47 -0800170 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171 packet, chunk);
172
173 switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) {
174 case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
175 if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) {
176 error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
177 if (error < 0)
178 chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error;
179
180 /* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
181 * return PMTU_FULL.
182 */
Vlad Yasevich2e3216c2008-06-19 16:08:18 -0700183 if (!one_packet)
184 retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet,
185 chunk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700186 }
187 break;
188
189 case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
190 case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
191 case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY:
192 break;
Stephen Hemminger3ff50b72007-04-20 17:09:22 -0700193 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700194
195 return retval;
196}
197
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700198/* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */
199static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
200 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
201{
202 struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
203 struct sctp_chunk *auth;
204 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
205
206 /* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */
207 if (!asoc)
208 return retval;
209
210 /* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if
211 * auth is already bundled.
212 */
Vlad Yasevich4007cc82009-09-04 18:21:00 -0400213 if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->has_auth)
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700214 return retval;
215
216 /* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated,
217 * don't do it
218 */
219 if (!chunk->auth)
220 return retval;
221
222 auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc);
223 if (!auth)
224 return retval;
225
226 retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth);
227
228 return retval;
229}
230
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700231/* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
232static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
233 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
234{
235 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
236
237 /* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
238 * bundle one in to the packet.
239 */
240 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
241 !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
242 struct sctp_association *asoc;
Doug Grahamaf87b822009-07-29 12:05:57 -0400243 struct timer_list *timer;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244 asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
Doug Grahamaf87b822009-07-29 12:05:57 -0400245 timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700246
Doug Grahamaf87b822009-07-29 12:05:57 -0400247 /* If the SACK timer is running, we have a pending SACK */
248 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700249 struct sctp_chunk *sack;
250 asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
251 sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
252 if (sack) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700253 retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack);
254 asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
Doug Grahamaf87b822009-07-29 12:05:57 -0400255 if (del_timer(timer))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700256 sctp_association_put(asoc);
257 }
258 }
259 }
260 return retval;
261}
262
263/* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
264 * so.
265 */
266sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
267 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
268{
269 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
270 __u16 chunk_len = WORD_ROUND(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700271
Harvey Harrison0dc47872008-03-05 20:47:47 -0800272 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700273 chunk);
274
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400275 /* Data chunks are special. Before seeing what else we can
276 * bundle into this packet, check to see if we are allowed to
277 * send this DATA.
278 */
279 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
280 retval = sctp_packet_can_append_data(packet, chunk);
281 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
282 goto finish;
283 }
284
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700285 /* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
286 retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700287 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
288 goto finish;
289
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700290 /* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
291 retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk);
292 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
293 goto finish;
294
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400295 /* Check to see if this chunk will fit into the packet */
296 retval = sctp_packet_will_fit(packet, chunk, chunk_len);
297 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
298 goto finish;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700299
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400300 /* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet */
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700301 switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
302 case SCTP_CID_DATA:
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400303 /* Account for the data being in the packet */
304 sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700305 /* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
306 packet->has_sack = 1;
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700307 /* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
308 packet->has_auth = 1;
309 /* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
310 packet->has_data = 1;
Vlad Yasevich759af002009-01-22 14:53:01 -0800311 /* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */
312 chunk->sent_at = jiffies;
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700313 break;
314 case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700315 packet->has_cookie_echo = 1;
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700316 break;
317
318 case SCTP_CID_SACK:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319 packet->has_sack = 1;
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700320 break;
321
322 case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
323 packet->has_auth = 1;
324 packet->auth = chunk;
325 break;
326 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327
328 /* It is OK to send this chunk. */
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700329 list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330 packet->size += chunk_len;
331 chunk->transport = packet->transport;
332finish:
333 return retval;
334}
335
336/* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
337 * sctp_outq_tail().
338 *
339 * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
340 */
341int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet)
342{
343 struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
344 struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
345 struct sctphdr *sh;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346 struct sk_buff *nskb;
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700347 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700348 struct sock *sk;
349 int err = 0;
350 int padding; /* How much padding do we need? */
351 __u8 has_data = 0;
Sridhar Samudrala503b55f2006-06-17 22:57:28 -0700352 struct dst_entry *dst = tp->dst;
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700353 unsigned char *auth = NULL; /* pointer to auth in skb data */
354 __u32 cksum_buf_len = sizeof(struct sctphdr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355
Harvey Harrison0dc47872008-03-05 20:47:47 -0800356 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700357
358 /* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700359 if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700360 return err;
361
362 /* Set up convenience variables... */
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700363 chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700364 sk = chunk->skb->sk;
365
366 /* Allocate the new skb. */
Sridhar Samudrala594ccc12005-04-28 12:00:23 -0700367 nskb = alloc_skb(packet->size + LL_MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700368 if (!nskb)
369 goto nomem;
370
371 /* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */
Sridhar Samudrala594ccc12005-04-28 12:00:23 -0700372 skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + LL_MAX_HEADER);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700373
374 /* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the
375 * destination IP address.
376 */
377 skb_set_owner_w(nskb, sk);
378
Sridhar Samudrala503b55f2006-06-17 22:57:28 -0700379 /* The 'obsolete' field of dst is set to 2 when a dst is freed. */
380 if (!dst || (dst->obsolete > 1)) {
381 dst_release(dst);
382 sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk));
383 if (asoc && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)) {
384 sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
385 }
386 }
Eric Dumazetadf30902009-06-02 05:19:30 +0000387 dst = dst_clone(tp->dst);
388 skb_dst_set(nskb, dst);
Wei Yongjunff0ac742009-06-28 22:49:37 +0000389 if (!dst)
Sridhar Samudrala503b55f2006-06-17 22:57:28 -0700390 goto no_route;
Sridhar Samudrala503b55f2006-06-17 22:57:28 -0700391
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700392 /* Build the SCTP header. */
393 sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
Jesse Brandeburg8dc92f72009-04-27 22:35:52 +0000394 skb_reset_transport_header(nskb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700395 sh->source = htons(packet->source_port);
396 sh->dest = htons(packet->destination_port);
397
398 /* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation:
399 * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common
400 * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the
401 * transmitter shall:
402 *
403 * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common
404 * header and initialize the checksum field to 0's.
405 */
406 sh->vtag = htonl(packet->vtag);
407 sh->checksum = 0;
408
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700409 /**
410 * 6.10 Bundling
411 *
412 * An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple
413 * chunks in one outbound SCTP packet. ...
414 */
415
416 /**
417 * 3.2 Chunk Field Descriptions
418 *
419 * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and
420 * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes. If the length
421 * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST
422 * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not
423 * included in the chunk length field. The sender should
424 * never pad with more than 3 bytes.
425 *
426 * [This whole comment explains WORD_ROUND() below.]
427 */
428 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n");
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700429 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
430 list_del_init(&chunk->list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700431 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
432
Neil Hormand8dd1572009-11-23 15:54:00 -0500433 if (!chunk->resent) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700434
Neil Hormand8dd1572009-11-23 15:54:00 -0500435 /* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed
436 * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each
437 * round trip. Furthermore, new RTT measurements
438 * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip
439 * for a given destination transport address.
440 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700441
442 if (!tp->rto_pending) {
443 chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
444 tp->rto_pending = 1;
445 }
Neil Hormand8dd1572009-11-23 15:54:00 -0500446 }
447
448 chunk->resent = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700450 has_data = 1;
451 }
452
453 padding = WORD_ROUND(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len;
454 if (padding)
455 memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding);
456
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700457 /* if this is the auth chunk that we are adding,
458 * store pointer where it will be added and put
459 * the auth into the packet.
460 */
461 if (chunk == packet->auth)
462 auth = skb_tail_pointer(nskb);
463
464 cksum_buf_len += chunk->skb->len;
465 memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len),
Sridhar Samudrala503b55f2006-06-17 22:57:28 -0700466 chunk->skb->data, chunk->skb->len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700467
468 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s %p[%s] %s 0x%x, %s %d, %s %d, %s %d\n",
469 "*** Chunk", chunk,
470 sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(
471 chunk->chunk_hdr->type)),
472 chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN",
473 chunk->has_tsn ?
474 ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0,
475 "length", ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length),
476 "chunk->skb->len", chunk->skb->len,
477 "rtt_in_progress", chunk->rtt_in_progress);
478
479 /*
480 * If this is a control chunk, this is our last
481 * reference. Free data chunks after they've been
482 * acknowledged or have failed.
483 */
484 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
YOSHIFUJI Hideakid808ad92007-02-09 23:25:18 +0900485 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486 }
487
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700488 /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.2
489 * The sender MUST calculate the MAC as described in RFC2104 [2]
490 * using the hash function H as described by the MAC Identifier and
491 * the shared association key K based on the endpoint pair shared key
492 * described by the shared key identifier. The 'data' used for the
493 * computation of the AUTH-chunk is given by the AUTH chunk with its
494 * HMAC field set to zero (as shown in Figure 6) followed by all
495 * chunks that are placed after the AUTH chunk in the SCTP packet.
496 */
497 if (auth)
498 sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(asoc, nskb,
499 (struct sctp_auth_chunk *)auth,
500 GFP_ATOMIC);
501
502 /* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet,
503 * including the SCTP common header and all the
504 * chunks.
505 *
506 * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced
507 * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>.
508 */
Jesse Brandeburg8dc92f72009-04-27 22:35:52 +0000509 if (!sctp_checksum_disable &&
510 !(dst->dev->features & (NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM))) {
Vlad Yasevich4458f042009-02-13 08:33:42 +0000511 __u32 crc32 = sctp_start_cksum((__u8 *)sh, cksum_buf_len);
512
513 /* 3) Put the resultant value into the checksum field in the
514 * common header, and leave the rest of the bits unchanged.
515 */
516 sh->checksum = sctp_end_cksum(crc32);
Jesse Brandeburg8dc92f72009-04-27 22:35:52 +0000517 } else {
518 if (dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM) {
519 /* no need to seed psuedo checksum for SCTP */
520 nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
521 nskb->csum_start = (skb_transport_header(nskb) -
522 nskb->head);
523 nskb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum);
524 } else {
525 nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
526 }
527 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700528
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700529 /* IP layer ECN support
530 * From RFC 2481
531 * "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the
532 * data sender to indicate that the end-points of the
533 * transport protocol are ECN-capable."
534 *
535 * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause
536 * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it.
537 *
538 * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later
539 * in transmission. See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit().
540 */
Vlad Yasevichb9031d92008-06-04 12:40:15 -0700541 (*tp->af_specific->ecn_capable)(nskb->sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700542
543 /* Set up the IP options. */
544 /* BUG: not implemented
545 * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt...
546 */
547
548 /* Dump that on IP! */
549 if (asoc && asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp) {
550 /* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a
551 * "correcter" place for last_sent_to. --xguo
552 */
553 asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp;
554 }
555
556 if (has_data) {
557 struct timer_list *timer;
558 unsigned long timeout;
559
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700560 /* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */
561 if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && asoc->autoclose) {
562 timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
563 timeout = asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
564
565 if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
566 sctp_association_hold(asoc);
567 }
568 }
569
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700570 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb len %d\n",
571 nskb->len);
572
Herbert Xuf8803742008-08-03 21:15:08 -0700573 nskb->local_df = packet->ipfragok;
574 (*tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit)(nskb, tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575
576out:
Wei Yongjund521c082009-09-02 13:05:33 +0800577 sctp_packet_reset(packet);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700578 return err;
579no_route:
580 kfree_skb(nskb);
Pavel Emelyanov7c73a6f2008-07-16 20:20:11 -0700581 IP_INC_STATS_BH(&init_net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700582
583 /* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations
584 * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the
585 * association is unreachable.
586 * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on
587 * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be
588 * required.
589 */
590 /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */
591err:
592 /* Control chunks are unreliable so just drop them. DATA chunks
593 * will get resent or dropped later.
594 */
595
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700596 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
597 list_del_init(&chunk->list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
YOSHIFUJI Hideakid808ad92007-02-09 23:25:18 +0900599 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700600 }
601 goto out;
602nomem:
603 err = -ENOMEM;
604 goto err;
605}
606
607/********************************************************************
608 * 2nd Level Abstractions
609 ********************************************************************/
610
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400611/* This private function check to see if a chunk can be added */
612static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700613 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
614{
615 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400616 size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight, flight_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700617 struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700618 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700619 struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue;
620
621 /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks
622 *
623 * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
624 * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
625 * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
626 * 6.2.1). However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
627 * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
628 * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below). This rule
629 * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
630 * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
631 * receiver to the data sender.
632 */
633
634 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400635 inflight = q->outstanding_bytes;
636 flight_size = transport->flight_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700637
638 datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
639
640 if (datasize > rwnd) {
641 if (inflight > 0) {
642 /* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
643 * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
644 */
645 retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
646 goto finish;
647 }
648 }
649
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700650 /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks
651 *
652 * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
653 * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
654 * of data outstanding to that transport address.
655 */
656 /* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
657 *
658 * 3) ...
659 * When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
660 * ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
661 */
Neil Hormanc226ef92008-07-25 12:44:09 -0400662 if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX)
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400663 if (flight_size >= transport->cwnd) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700664 retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
665 goto finish;
666 }
667
668 /* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
669 * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
670 * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
671 * unacknowledged.
672 */
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400673 if (!sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->nodelay && sctp_packet_empty(packet) &&
674 inflight && sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED)) {
Vlad Yasevichb29e7902009-09-04 18:20:59 -0400675 unsigned max = transport->pathmtu - packet->overhead;
676 unsigned len = chunk->skb->len + q->out_qlen;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700677
678 /* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending
679 * data will fit or delay in hopes of bundling a full
680 * sized packet.
Vlad Yasevichcb95ea32009-09-04 18:20:59 -0400681 * Don't delay large message writes that may have been
682 * fragmeneted into small peices.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700683 */
Vlad Yasevichcb95ea32009-09-04 18:20:59 -0400684 if ((len < max) && (chunk->msg->msg_size < max)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700685 retval = SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY;
686 goto finish;
687 }
688 }
689
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400690finish:
691 return retval;
692}
693
694/* This private function does management things when adding DATA chunk */
695static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
696 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
697{
698 struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
699 size_t datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
700 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
701 u32 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
702
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700703 /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
704 transport->flight_size += datasize;
705
706 /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
707 asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize;
708
Sridhar Samudralacd497882006-09-29 17:09:05 -0700709 /* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. Include sk_buff overhead
710 * while updating peer.rwnd so that it reduces the chances of a
711 * receiver running out of receive buffer space even when receive
712 * window is still open. This can happen when a sender is sending
713 * sending small messages.
714 */
715 datasize += sizeof(struct sk_buff);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700716 if (datasize < rwnd)
717 rwnd -= datasize;
718 else
719 rwnd = 0;
720
721 asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd;
722 /* Has been accepted for transmission. */
723 if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
724 chunk->msg->can_abandon = 0;
Neil Hormand8dd1572009-11-23 15:54:00 -0500725 sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk);
726 sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk);
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400727}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700728
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400729static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
730 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
731 u16 chunk_len)
732{
733 size_t psize;
734 size_t pmtu;
735 int too_big;
736 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
737
738 psize = packet->size;
739 pmtu = ((packet->transport->asoc) ?
740 (packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu) :
741 (packet->transport->pathmtu));
742
743 too_big = (psize + chunk_len > pmtu);
744
745 /* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
746 if (too_big) {
747 /* It's OK to fragmet at IP level if any one of the following
748 * is true:
749 * 1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater
750 * the MTU)
751 * 2. The chunk we are adding is a control chunk
752 * 3. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data
753 * requires authentication.
754 */
755 if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) || !sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) ||
756 (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) {
757 /* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
758 * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
759 * actually hit this condition
760 */
761 packet->ipfragok = 1;
762 } else {
763 retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
764 }
765 }
766
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700767 return retval;
768}