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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * mm/thrash.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004, Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2004, Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
6 * Released under the GPL, see the file COPYING for details.
7 *
8 * Simple token based thrashing protection, using the algorithm
9 * described in: http://www.cs.wm.edu/~sjiang/token.pdf
Ashwin Chaugule7602bdf2006-12-06 20:31:57 -080010 *
11 * Sep 2006, Ashwin Chaugule <ashwin.chaugule@celunite.com>
12 * Improved algorithm to pass token:
13 * Each task has a priority which is incremented if it contended
14 * for the token in an interval less than its previous attempt.
15 * If the token is acquired, that task's priority is boosted to prevent
16 * the token from bouncing around too often and to let the task make
17 * some progress in its execution.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018 */
Ashwin Chaugule7602bdf2006-12-06 20:31:57 -080019
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020#include <linux/jiffies.h>
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22#include <linux/sched.h>
23#include <linux/swap.h>
KOSAKI Motohiroa4336582011-06-15 15:08:13 -070024#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025
KOSAKI Motohiro83cd81a2011-06-15 15:08:14 -070026#include <trace/events/vmscan.h>
27
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(swap_token_lock);
Ashwin Chaugule7602bdf2006-12-06 20:31:57 -080029struct mm_struct *swap_token_mm;
KOSAKI Motohiroa4336582011-06-15 15:08:13 -070030struct mem_cgroup *swap_token_memcg;
Adrian Bunke3050052006-12-06 20:32:43 -080031static unsigned int global_faults;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032
KOSAKI Motohiroa4336582011-06-15 15:08:13 -070033#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
34static struct mem_cgroup *swap_token_memcg_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
35{
36 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
37
38 memcg = try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm);
39 if (memcg)
40 css_put(mem_cgroup_css(memcg));
41
42 return memcg;
43}
44#else
45static struct mem_cgroup *swap_token_memcg_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
46{
47 return NULL;
48}
49#endif
50
Hugh Dickinsa5c9b692009-06-23 12:36:58 -070051void grab_swap_token(struct mm_struct *mm)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052{
Ashwin Chaugule7602bdf2006-12-06 20:31:57 -080053 int current_interval;
KOSAKI Motohiro83cd81a2011-06-15 15:08:14 -070054 unsigned int old_prio = mm->token_priority;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055
Ashwin Chaugule7602bdf2006-12-06 20:31:57 -080056 global_faults++;
57
Hugh Dickinsa5c9b692009-06-23 12:36:58 -070058 current_interval = global_faults - mm->faultstamp;
Ashwin Chaugule7602bdf2006-12-06 20:31:57 -080059
60 if (!spin_trylock(&swap_token_lock))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061 return;
Ashwin Chaugule7602bdf2006-12-06 20:31:57 -080062
63 /* First come first served */
KOSAKI Motohiroa4336582011-06-15 15:08:13 -070064 if (!swap_token_mm)
65 goto replace_token;
66
67 if (mm == swap_token_mm) {
68 mm->token_priority += 2;
KOSAKI Motohiro83cd81a2011-06-15 15:08:14 -070069 goto update_priority;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070 }
71
KOSAKI Motohiroa4336582011-06-15 15:08:13 -070072 if (current_interval < mm->last_interval)
73 mm->token_priority++;
74 else {
75 if (likely(mm->token_priority > 0))
76 mm->token_priority--;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077 }
Ashwin Chaugule7602bdf2006-12-06 20:31:57 -080078
KOSAKI Motohiroa4336582011-06-15 15:08:13 -070079 /* Check if we deserve the token */
80 if (mm->token_priority > swap_token_mm->token_priority)
81 goto replace_token;
82
KOSAKI Motohiro83cd81a2011-06-15 15:08:14 -070083update_priority:
84 trace_update_swap_token_priority(mm, old_prio);
85
Ashwin Chaugule7602bdf2006-12-06 20:31:57 -080086out:
Hugh Dickinsa5c9b692009-06-23 12:36:58 -070087 mm->faultstamp = global_faults;
88 mm->last_interval = current_interval;
Ashwin Chaugule7602bdf2006-12-06 20:31:57 -080089 spin_unlock(&swap_token_lock);
KOSAKI Motohiroa4336582011-06-15 15:08:13 -070090 return;
91
92replace_token:
93 mm->token_priority += 2;
KOSAKI Motohiro83cd81a2011-06-15 15:08:14 -070094 trace_replace_swap_token(swap_token_mm, mm);
KOSAKI Motohiroa4336582011-06-15 15:08:13 -070095 swap_token_mm = mm;
96 swap_token_memcg = swap_token_memcg_from_mm(mm);
97 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098}
99
100/* Called on process exit. */
101void __put_swap_token(struct mm_struct *mm)
102{
103 spin_lock(&swap_token_lock);
KOSAKI Motohiroa4336582011-06-15 15:08:13 -0700104 if (likely(mm == swap_token_mm)) {
KOSAKI Motohiro83cd81a2011-06-15 15:08:14 -0700105 trace_put_swap_token(swap_token_mm);
Ashwin Chaugule7602bdf2006-12-06 20:31:57 -0800106 swap_token_mm = NULL;
KOSAKI Motohiroa4336582011-06-15 15:08:13 -0700107 swap_token_memcg = NULL;
108 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109 spin_unlock(&swap_token_lock);
110}
KOSAKI Motohiroa4336582011-06-15 15:08:13 -0700111
112static bool match_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *a, struct mem_cgroup *b)
113{
114 if (!a)
115 return true;
116 if (!b)
117 return true;
118 if (a == b)
119 return true;
120 return false;
121}
122
123void disable_swap_token(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
124{
125 /* memcg reclaim don't disable unrelated mm token. */
126 if (match_memcg(memcg, swap_token_memcg)) {
127 spin_lock(&swap_token_lock);
128 if (match_memcg(memcg, swap_token_memcg)) {
KOSAKI Motohiro83cd81a2011-06-15 15:08:14 -0700129 trace_disable_swap_token(swap_token_mm);
KOSAKI Motohiroa4336582011-06-15 15:08:13 -0700130 swap_token_mm = NULL;
131 swap_token_memcg = NULL;
132 }
133 spin_unlock(&swap_token_lock);
134 }
135}