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Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +02001/*
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +02002 * Scanning implementation
3 *
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +02004 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 */
14
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020015#include <linux/if_arp.h>
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +010016#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +010017#include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
18#include <net/sch_generic.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090019#include <linux/slab.h>
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020020#include <net/mac80211.h>
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020021
22#include "ieee80211_i.h"
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +020023#include "driver-ops.h"
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020024#include "mesh.h"
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020025
26#define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
27#define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
Helmut Schaa96f7e732009-06-30 14:49:18 +020028#define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020029
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020030struct ieee80211_bss *
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020031ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
32 u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
33{
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +010034 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
35
36 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
37 ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq),
38 bssid, ssid, ssid_len, 0, 0);
39 if (!cbss)
40 return NULL;
41 return (void *)cbss->priv;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020042}
43
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010044static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020045{
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +010046 struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020047
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020048 kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
49 kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020050}
51
52void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020053 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020054{
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +010055 if (!bss)
56 return;
57 cfg80211_put_bss(container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020058}
59
Kalle Valoab133152010-01-12 10:42:31 +020060static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
61{
62 u8 qos_info;
63
64 if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
65 && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
66 qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
67 else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
68 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
69 qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
70 else
71 /* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
72 return false;
73
74 return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
75}
76
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020077struct ieee80211_bss *
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020078ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
79 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
80 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
81 size_t len,
82 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010083 struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
84 bool beacon)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020085{
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +010086 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020087 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +020088 int clen, srlen;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010089 s32 signal = 0;
90
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010091 if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010092 signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010093 else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010094 signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010095
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +010096 cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
97 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020098
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +010099 if (!cbss)
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +0100100 return NULL;
101
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +0100102 cbss->free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
103 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200104
105 /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
106 if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
107 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
108 bss->has_erp_value = 1;
109 }
110
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200111 if (elems->tim) {
112 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
113 (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
114 bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
115 }
116
Johannes Berge5b900d2010-07-29 16:08:55 +0200117 /* If the beacon had no TIM IE, or it was invalid, use 1 */
118 if (beacon && !bss->dtim_period)
119 bss->dtim_period = 1;
120
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +0200121 /* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
122 srlen = 0;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200123 if (elems->supp_rates) {
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +0200124 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200125 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
126 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +0200127 memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
128 srlen += clen;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200129 }
130 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +0200131 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200132 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
133 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +0200134 memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
135 srlen += clen;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200136 }
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +0200137 if (srlen)
138 bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200139
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200140 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
Kalle Valoab133152010-01-12 10:42:31 +0200141 bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200142
143 if (!beacon)
144 bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
145
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200146 return bss;
147}
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200148
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200149ieee80211_rx_result
Johannes Bergf1d58c22009-06-17 13:13:00 +0200150ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200151{
Johannes Bergf1d58c22009-06-17 13:13:00 +0200152 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200153 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200154 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200155 u8 *elements;
156 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
157 size_t baselen;
158 int freq;
159 __le16 fc;
160 bool presp, beacon = false;
161 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
162
163 if (skb->len < 2)
164 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
165
166 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
167 fc = mgmt->frame_control;
168
169 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
170 return RX_CONTINUE;
171
172 if (skb->len < 24)
173 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
174
175 presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
176 if (presp) {
177 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
Johannes Berg47846c92009-11-25 17:46:19 +0100178 if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN))
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200179 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
180
181 presp = true;
182 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
183 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
184 } else {
185 beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
186 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
187 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
188 }
189
190 if (!presp && !beacon)
191 return RX_CONTINUE;
192
193 if (baselen > skb->len)
194 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
195
196 ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
197
198 if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
199 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0]);
200 else
201 freq = rx_status->freq;
202
203 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
204
205 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
206 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
207
208 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
209 mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100210 channel, beacon);
Jouni Malinend048e502008-10-11 03:29:55 +0300211 if (bss)
212 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200213
214 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
215 return RX_QUEUED;
216}
217
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100218/* return false if no more work */
219static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
220{
221 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
222 enum ieee80211_band band;
223 int i, ielen, n_chans;
224
225 do {
226 if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
227 return false;
228
229 band = local->hw_scan_band;
230 n_chans = 0;
231 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
232 if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
233 local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
234 req->channels[i];
235 n_chans++;
236 }
237 }
238
239 local->hw_scan_band++;
240 } while (!n_chans);
241
242 local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;
243
244 ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
245 req->ie, req->ie_len, band);
246 local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;
247
248 return true;
249}
250
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100251void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200252{
253 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200254 bool was_hw_scan;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200255
Johannes Bergb5878a22010-04-07 16:48:40 +0200256 trace_api_scan_completed(local, aborted);
257
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200258 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
259
Johannes Berg6d3560d2009-10-31 07:44:08 +0100260 /*
261 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
262 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
263 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
264 * successfully.
265 */
266 if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
267 aborted = true;
Johannes Bergde95a542009-04-01 11:58:36 +0200268
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200269 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req)) {
270 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
271 return;
272 }
273
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100274 was_hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
275 if (was_hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
276 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
277 &local->scan_work, 0);
278 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
279 return;
280 }
281
282 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
283 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200284
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200285 if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100286 cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
287 local->scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200288 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100289
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200290 local->scanning = 0;
Johannes Berg58905ca2009-05-07 14:23:01 +0200291 local->scan_channel = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200292
293 /* we only have to protect scan_req and hw/sw scan */
294 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
295
Johannes Berge8975582008-10-09 12:18:51 +0200296 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200297 if (was_hw_scan)
298 goto done;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200299
Johannes Berg3ac64be2009-08-17 16:16:53 +0200300 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200301
Luis R. Rodrigueza0daa0e2010-07-27 16:33:08 -0400302 drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
303
Jouni Malinenb203ffc2009-12-23 13:15:40 +0100304 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, true);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200305
306 done:
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200307 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200308 ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg46900292009-02-15 12:44:28 +0100309 ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg472dbc42008-09-11 00:01:49 +0200310 ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg81ac3462010-01-06 15:30:58 +0100311 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->work_work);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200312}
313EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
314
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200315static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
316{
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200317 /*
318 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
319 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
320 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
321 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
322 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
323 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
324 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
325 *
326 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
327 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
328 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
329 */
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +0200330 drv_sw_scan_start(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200331
Jouni Malinenb203ffc2009-12-23 13:15:40 +0100332 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_beaconing(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200333
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100334 local->leave_oper_channel_time = 0;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200335 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200336 local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
337
Johannes Berga80f7c02009-12-23 13:15:32 +0100338 drv_flush(local, false);
339
Johannes Berg3ac64be2009-08-17 16:16:53 +0200340 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200341
Luis R. Rodriguez42935ec2009-07-29 20:08:07 -0400342 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
343 &local->scan_work,
344 IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200345
346 return 0;
347}
348
349
350static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
351 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
352{
353 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200354 int rc;
355
356 if (local->scan_req)
357 return -EBUSY;
358
John W. Linville6e7e6212010-02-08 16:38:38 -0500359 if (!list_empty(&local->work_list)) {
360 /* wait for the work to finish/time out */
Johannes Bergc0ce77b2010-02-03 10:22:31 +0100361 local->scan_req = req;
362 local->scan_sdata = sdata;
363 return 0;
364 }
365
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200366 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
367 u8 *ies;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200368
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100369 local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
370 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
371 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
372 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN + local->scan_ies_len +
373 req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
374 if (!local->hw_scan_req)
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200375 return -ENOMEM;
376
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100377 local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
378 local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
379 ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
380 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
381 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
382 local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;
383
384 local->hw_scan_band = 0;
John W. Linville6e7e6212010-02-08 16:38:38 -0500385
386 /*
387 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
388 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
389 * anything that might be changed here and leave
390 * this function early must not go after this
391 * allocation.
392 */
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200393 }
394
395 local->scan_req = req;
396 local->scan_sdata = sdata;
397
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200398 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200399 __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200400 else
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200401 __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
John W. Linville6e7e6212010-02-08 16:38:38 -0500402
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200403 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200404
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100405 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
406 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
Johannes Berga060bbf2010-04-27 11:59:34 +0200407 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100408 } else
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200409 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
410
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200411 if (rc) {
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100412 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
413 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200414 local->scanning = 0;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200415
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200416 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
417
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200418 local->scan_req = NULL;
419 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
420 }
421
422 return rc;
423}
424
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100425static unsigned long
426ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
427{
428 /*
429 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
430 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
431 */
432 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN)
433 return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
434 return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
435}
436
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200437static int ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
438 unsigned long *next_delay)
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200439{
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200440 bool associated = false;
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100441 bool tx_empty = true;
442 bool bad_latency;
443 bool listen_int_exceeded;
444 unsigned long min_beacon_int = 0;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200445 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100446 struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200447
448 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan and advance to the idle state */
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200449 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
450 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, false);
451 return 1;
452 }
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200453
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100454 /*
455 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
456 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
457 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
458 */
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200459 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
460 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
Johannes Berg9607e6b2009-12-23 13:15:31 +0100461 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200462 continue;
463
464 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
465 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
466 associated = true;
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100467
468 if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int <
469 min_beacon_int || min_beacon_int == 0)
470 min_beacon_int =
471 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int;
472
473 if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
474 tx_empty = false;
475 break;
476 }
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200477 }
478 }
479 }
480 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
481
482 if (local->scan_channel) {
483 /*
484 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100485 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
486 * with the current traffic situation.
487 *
488 * Since we don't know if the AP has pending frames for us
489 * we can only check for our tx queues and use the current
490 * pm_qos requirements for rx. Hence, if no tx traffic occurs
491 * at all we will scan as many channels in a row as the pm_qos
492 * latency allows us to. Additionally we also check for the
493 * currently negotiated listen interval to prevent losing
494 * frames unnecessarily.
495 *
496 * Otherwise switch back to the operating channel.
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200497 */
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100498 next_chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
499
500 bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
501 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
502 local->leave_oper_channel_time +
Linus Torvaldsf8965462010-05-20 21:04:44 -0700503 usecs_to_jiffies(pm_qos_request(PM_QOS_NETWORK_LATENCY)));
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100504
505 listen_int_exceeded = time_after(jiffies +
506 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
507 local->leave_oper_channel_time +
508 usecs_to_jiffies(min_beacon_int * 1024) *
509 local->hw.conf.listen_interval);
510
511 if (associated && ( !tx_empty || bad_latency ||
512 listen_int_exceeded))
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200513 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200514 else
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200515 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200516 } else {
517 /*
518 * we're on the operating channel currently, let's
519 * leave that channel now to scan another one
520 */
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200521 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200522 }
523
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200524 *next_delay = 0;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200525 return 0;
526}
527
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200528static void ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
529 unsigned long *next_delay)
530{
Jouni Malinenb203ffc2009-12-23 13:15:40 +0100531 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_station(local);
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200532
533 __set_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
534
Johannes Berga80f7c02009-12-23 13:15:32 +0100535 /*
536 * What if the nullfunc frames didn't arrive?
537 */
538 drv_flush(local, false);
539 if (local->ops->flush)
540 *next_delay = 0;
541 else
542 *next_delay = HZ / 10;
543
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100544 /* remember when we left the operating channel */
545 local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
546
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200547 /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200548 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200549}
550
551static void ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
552 unsigned long *next_delay)
553{
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200554 /* switch back to the operating channel */
555 local->scan_channel = NULL;
556 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
557
558 /*
Jouni Malinenb203ffc2009-12-23 13:15:40 +0100559 * Only re-enable station mode interface now; beaconing will be
560 * re-enabled once the full scan has been completed.
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200561 */
Jouni Malinenb203ffc2009-12-23 13:15:40 +0100562 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, false);
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200563
564 __clear_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
565
566 *next_delay = HZ / 5;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200567 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200568}
569
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200570static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
571 unsigned long *next_delay)
572{
573 int skip;
574 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200575
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200576 skip = 0;
577 chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
578
Johannes Berg584991d2009-11-02 13:32:03 +0100579 local->scan_channel = chan;
580 if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200581 skip = 1;
582
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200583 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
584 local->scan_channel_idx++;
585
Helmut Schaa0ee9c132009-07-25 17:25:51 +0200586 if (skip) {
587 /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
588 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200589 return;
Helmut Schaa0ee9c132009-07-25 17:25:51 +0200590 }
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200591
592 /*
593 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
594 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
595 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
596 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
597 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
598 * received.
599 *
600 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
601 */
602 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
603 !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
604 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200605 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200606 return;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200607 }
608
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200609 /* active scan, send probes */
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200610 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200611 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200612}
613
614static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
615 unsigned long *next_delay)
616{
617 int i;
618 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
619
620 for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
621 ieee80211_send_probe_req(
622 sdata, NULL,
623 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
624 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
625 local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);
626
627 /*
628 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
629 * on the channel.
630 */
631 *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200632 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200633}
634
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200635void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200636{
637 struct ieee80211_local *local =
638 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
639 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200640 unsigned long next_delay = 0;
641
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200642 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
643 if (!sdata || !local->scan_req) {
644 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
645 return;
646 }
647
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100648 if (local->hw_scan_req) {
Johannes Berga060bbf2010-04-27 11:59:34 +0200649 int rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100650 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
651 if (rc)
652 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
653 return;
654 }
655
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200656 if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200657 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
658 int rc;
659
660 local->scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200661 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200662
663 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
664 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
665
666 if (rc)
667 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
668 return;
669 }
670
671 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
672
Johannes Berg5bc75722008-09-11 00:01:51 +0200673 /*
674 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
675 */
Johannes Berg9607e6b2009-12-23 13:15:31 +0100676 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200677 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200678 return;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200679 }
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200680
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200681 /*
682 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
683 * without scheduling a new work
684 */
685 do {
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200686 switch (local->next_scan_state) {
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200687 case SCAN_DECISION:
688 if (ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay))
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200689 return;
690 break;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200691 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
692 ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
693 break;
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200694 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
695 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
696 break;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200697 case SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL:
698 ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
699 break;
700 case SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL:
701 ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
702 break;
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200703 }
704 } while (next_delay == 0);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200705
Luis R. Rodriguez42935ec2009-07-29 20:08:07 -0400706 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200707}
708
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200709int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100710 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200711{
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200712 int res;
713
714 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
715 res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
716 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
717
718 return res;
719}
720
721int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
Johannes Bergbe4a4b62010-05-03 08:49:48 +0200722 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
723 struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200724{
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200725 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200726 int ret = -EBUSY;
Gertjan van Wingerdefb63bc42010-06-20 20:28:07 +0200727 enum ieee80211_band band;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200728
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200729 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100730
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200731 /* busy scanning */
732 if (local->scan_req)
733 goto unlock;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100734
Johannes Bergbe4a4b62010-05-03 08:49:48 +0200735 /* fill internal scan request */
736 if (!chan) {
737 int i, nchan = 0;
738
739 for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
740 if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
741 continue;
742 for (i = 0;
743 i < local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
744 i++) {
745 local->int_scan_req->channels[nchan] =
746 &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
747 nchan++;
748 }
749 }
750
751 local->int_scan_req->n_channels = nchan;
752 } else {
753 local->int_scan_req->channels[0] = chan;
754 local->int_scan_req->n_channels = 1;
755 }
756
757 local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
758 local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200759 memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
760 local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100761
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200762 ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200763 unlock:
764 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
765 return ret;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200766}
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200767
768void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
769{
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200770 bool abortscan;
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200771
772 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&local->scan_work);
773
774 /*
775 * Only call this function when a scan can't be
776 * queued -- mostly at suspend under RTNL.
777 */
778 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200779 abortscan = test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) ||
780 (!local->scanning && local->scan_req);
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200781 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
782
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200783 if (abortscan)
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200784 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
785}