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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#ifndef _LINUX_FS_H
2#define _LINUX_FS_H
3
4/*
5 * This file has definitions for some important file table
6 * structures etc.
7 */
8
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07009#include <linux/limits.h>
10#include <linux/ioctl.h>
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +020011#include <linux/blk_types.h>
Ingo Molnarb31d42a2010-10-28 16:39:24 +020012#include <linux/types.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013
14/*
15 * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
16 * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
17 * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
18 * upper limit on files-per-process.
19 *
20 * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be
21 * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..
22 */
23
24/* Fixed constants first: */
25#undef NR_OPEN
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026#define INR_OPEN 1024 /* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */
27
28#define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
29#define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)
30
David Howells01bf4662006-07-10 04:44:53 -070031#define SEEK_SET 0 /* seek relative to beginning of file */
32#define SEEK_CUR 1 /* seek relative to current file position */
33#define SEEK_END 2 /* seek relative to end of file */
Chris Snook1ae70752007-05-08 00:24:15 -070034#define SEEK_MAX SEEK_END
David Howells01bf4662006-07-10 04:44:53 -070035
Lukas Czerner367a51a2010-10-27 21:30:11 -040036struct fstrim_range {
Loïc Minier3a3a1af2010-11-24 12:56:53 -080037 __u64 start;
38 __u64 len;
39 __u64 minlen;
Lukas Czerner367a51a2010-10-27 21:30:11 -040040};
41
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042/* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
43struct files_stat_struct {
Eric Dumazet518de9b2010-10-26 14:22:44 -070044 unsigned long nr_files; /* read only */
45 unsigned long nr_free_files; /* read only */
46 unsigned long max_files; /* tunable */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048
49struct inodes_stat_t {
50 int nr_inodes;
51 int nr_unused;
Stefan Richter9e7bf242007-07-15 23:40:25 -070052 int dummy[5]; /* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055
56#define NR_FILE 8192 /* this can well be larger on a larger system */
57
58#define MAY_EXEC 1
59#define MAY_WRITE 2
60#define MAY_READ 4
61#define MAY_APPEND 8
Al Viroe6305c42008-07-15 21:03:57 -040062#define MAY_ACCESS 16
Al Viroa1103432008-07-17 09:19:08 -040063#define MAY_OPEN 32
Eric Paris9cfcac82010-07-23 11:43:51 -040064#define MAY_CHDIR 64
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065
Paul Turner55ec8212009-02-18 14:48:15 -080066/*
67 * flags in file.f_mode. Note that FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE must correspond
68 * to O_WRONLY and O_RDWR via the strange trick in __dentry_open()
69 */
70
Christoph Hellwigfc9161e2008-11-05 14:58:46 +010071/* file is open for reading */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080072#define FMODE_READ ((__force fmode_t)0x1)
Christoph Hellwigfc9161e2008-11-05 14:58:46 +010073/* file is open for writing */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080074#define FMODE_WRITE ((__force fmode_t)0x2)
Christoph Hellwigfc9161e2008-11-05 14:58:46 +010075/* file is seekable */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080076#define FMODE_LSEEK ((__force fmode_t)0x4)
Paul Turner55ec8212009-02-18 14:48:15 -080077/* file can be accessed using pread */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080078#define FMODE_PREAD ((__force fmode_t)0x8)
Paul Turner55ec8212009-02-18 14:48:15 -080079/* file can be accessed using pwrite */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080080#define FMODE_PWRITE ((__force fmode_t)0x10)
Christoph Hellwigfc9161e2008-11-05 14:58:46 +010081/* File is opened for execution with sys_execve / sys_uselib */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080082#define FMODE_EXEC ((__force fmode_t)0x20)
Christoph Hellwigfc9161e2008-11-05 14:58:46 +010083/* File is opened with O_NDELAY (only set for block devices) */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080084#define FMODE_NDELAY ((__force fmode_t)0x40)
Christoph Hellwigfc9161e2008-11-05 14:58:46 +010085/* File is opened with O_EXCL (only set for block devices) */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080086#define FMODE_EXCL ((__force fmode_t)0x80)
Christoph Hellwigfc9161e2008-11-05 14:58:46 +010087/* File is opened using open(.., 3, ..) and is writeable only for ioctls
88 (specialy hack for floppy.c) */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080089#define FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL ((__force fmode_t)0x100)
Oleg Drokinb5005312006-03-25 03:07:01 -080090
Christoph Hellwig4d4be482008-12-09 04:47:33 -050091/*
92 * Don't update ctime and mtime.
93 *
94 * Currently a special hack for the XFS open_by_handle ioctl, but we'll
95 * hopefully graduate it to a proper O_CMTIME flag supported by open(2) soon.
96 */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -080097#define FMODE_NOCMTIME ((__force fmode_t)0x800)
Christoph Hellwig4d4be482008-12-09 04:47:33 -050098
Wu Fengguang01414502010-03-05 13:42:03 -080099/* Expect random access pattern */
Andrew Morton19adf9c2010-03-05 13:42:03 -0800100#define FMODE_RANDOM ((__force fmode_t)0x1000)
Wu Fengguang01414502010-03-05 13:42:03 -0800101
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki4a3956c2010-10-01 14:20:22 -0700102/* File is huge (eg. /dev/kmem): treat loff_t as unsigned */
103#define FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET ((__force fmode_t)0x2000)
104
Eric Parisecf081d2009-12-17 21:24:25 -0500105/* File was opened by fanotify and shouldn't generate fanotify events */
Andrew Morton13bcbc02010-08-10 18:01:09 -0700106#define FMODE_NONOTIFY ((__force fmode_t)0x1000000)
Eric Parisecf081d2009-12-17 21:24:25 -0500107
Jens Axboe48e70bc2009-04-14 08:19:27 +0200108/*
109 * The below are the various read and write types that we support. Some of
110 * them include behavioral modifiers that send information down to the
111 * block layer and IO scheduler. Terminology:
112 *
113 * The block layer uses device plugging to defer IO a little bit, in
114 * the hope that we will see more IO very shortly. This increases
115 * coalescing of adjacent IO and thus reduces the number of IOs we
116 * have to send to the device. It also allows for better queuing,
117 * if the IO isn't mergeable. If the caller is going to be waiting
118 * for the IO, then he must ensure that the device is unplugged so
119 * that the IO is dispatched to the driver.
120 *
121 * All IO is handled async in Linux. This is fine for background
122 * writes, but for reads or writes that someone waits for completion
123 * on, we want to notify the block layer and IO scheduler so that they
124 * know about it. That allows them to make better scheduling
125 * decisions. So when the below references 'sync' and 'async', it
126 * is referencing this priority hint.
127 *
128 * With that in mind, the available types are:
129 *
130 * READ A normal read operation. Device will be plugged.
131 * READ_SYNC A synchronous read. Device is not plugged, caller can
132 * immediately wait on this read without caring about
133 * unplugging.
134 * READA Used for read-ahead operations. Lower priority, and the
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200135 * block layer could (in theory) choose to ignore this
Jens Axboe48e70bc2009-04-14 08:19:27 +0200136 * request if it runs into resource problems.
137 * WRITE A normal async write. Device will be plugged.
Jens Axboe48e70bc2009-04-14 08:19:27 +0200138 * WRITE_SYNC_PLUG Synchronous write. Identical to WRITE, but passes down
139 * the hint that someone will be waiting on this IO
140 * shortly. The device must still be unplugged explicitly,
141 * WRITE_SYNC_PLUG does not do this as we could be
142 * submitting more writes before we actually wait on any
143 * of them.
144 * WRITE_SYNC Like WRITE_SYNC_PLUG, but also unplugs the device
145 * immediately after submission. The write equivalent
146 * of READ_SYNC.
Vivek Goyald9449ce2009-11-26 09:45:40 +0100147 * WRITE_ODIRECT_PLUG Special case write for O_DIRECT only.
Tejun Heo4fed9472010-09-03 11:56:17 +0200148 * WRITE_FLUSH Like WRITE_SYNC but with preceding cache flush.
149 * WRITE_FUA Like WRITE_SYNC but data is guaranteed to be on
150 * non-volatile media on completion.
151 * WRITE_FLUSH_FUA Combination of WRITE_FLUSH and FUA. The IO is preceded
152 * by a cache flush and data is guaranteed to be on
153 * non-volatile media on completion.
Jens Axboe48e70bc2009-04-14 08:19:27 +0200154 *
155 */
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200156#define RW_MASK REQ_WRITE
157#define RWA_MASK REQ_RAHEAD
Christoph Hellwig7b6d91d2010-08-07 18:20:39 +0200158
159#define READ 0
Tejun Heo7cc01582010-08-03 13:14:58 +0200160#define WRITE RW_MASK
161#define READA RWA_MASK
Christoph Hellwig7b6d91d2010-08-07 18:20:39 +0200162
163#define READ_SYNC (READ | REQ_SYNC | REQ_UNPLUG)
164#define READ_META (READ | REQ_META)
165#define WRITE_SYNC_PLUG (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE)
166#define WRITE_SYNC (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_UNPLUG)
167#define WRITE_ODIRECT_PLUG (WRITE | REQ_SYNC)
168#define WRITE_META (WRITE | REQ_META)
Tejun Heo4fed9472010-09-03 11:56:17 +0200169#define WRITE_FLUSH (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_UNPLUG | \
170 REQ_FLUSH)
171#define WRITE_FUA (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_UNPLUG | \
172 REQ_FUA)
173#define WRITE_FLUSH_FUA (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_UNPLUG | \
174 REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700175
176#define SEL_IN 1
177#define SEL_OUT 2
178#define SEL_EX 4
179
180/* public flags for file_system_type */
181#define FS_REQUIRES_DEV 1
182#define FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA 2
Miklos Szeredi79c0b2d2007-05-08 00:25:43 -0700183#define FS_HAS_SUBTYPE 4
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700184#define FS_REVAL_DOT 16384 /* Check the paths ".", ".." for staleness */
Mark Fasheh349457c2006-09-08 14:22:21 -0700185#define FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE 32768 /* FS will handle d_move()
186 * during rename() internally.
187 */
188
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700189/*
190 * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
191 */
192#define MS_RDONLY 1 /* Mount read-only */
193#define MS_NOSUID 2 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
194#define MS_NODEV 4 /* Disallow access to device special files */
195#define MS_NOEXEC 8 /* Disallow program execution */
196#define MS_SYNCHRONOUS 16 /* Writes are synced at once */
197#define MS_REMOUNT 32 /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
198#define MS_MANDLOCK 64 /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
199#define MS_DIRSYNC 128 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
200#define MS_NOATIME 1024 /* Do not update access times. */
201#define MS_NODIRATIME 2048 /* Do not update directory access times */
202#define MS_BIND 4096
203#define MS_MOVE 8192
204#define MS_REC 16384
Theodore Ts'o9b04c992006-03-24 03:15:10 -0800205#define MS_VERBOSE 32768 /* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
206 MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
207#define MS_SILENT 32768
Miklos Szeredibf066c72006-01-08 01:03:19 -0800208#define MS_POSIXACL (1<<16) /* VFS does not apply the umask */
Ram Pai9676f0c2005-11-07 17:21:20 -0500209#define MS_UNBINDABLE (1<<17) /* change to unbindable */
Ram Pai07b20882005-11-07 17:19:07 -0500210#define MS_PRIVATE (1<<18) /* change to private */
Ram Paia58b0eb2005-11-07 17:20:48 -0500211#define MS_SLAVE (1<<19) /* change to slave */
Ram Pai03e06e62005-11-07 17:19:33 -0500212#define MS_SHARED (1<<20) /* change to shared */
Valerie Henson47ae32d2006-12-13 00:34:34 -0800213#define MS_RELATIME (1<<21) /* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
Pavel Emelyanov8bf97252007-10-18 23:40:02 -0700214#define MS_KERNMOUNT (1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
Jean Noel Cordenner7a224222008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500215#define MS_I_VERSION (1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
Matthew Garrettd0adde52009-03-26 17:49:56 +0000216#define MS_STRICTATIME (1<<24) /* Always perform atime updates */
Al Viro7a4dec52010-08-09 12:05:43 -0400217#define MS_BORN (1<<29)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700218#define MS_ACTIVE (1<<30)
219#define MS_NOUSER (1<<31)
220
221/*
222 * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
223 */
Mimi Zohar08b9fe62008-10-13 00:09:50 -0400224#define MS_RMT_MASK (MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225
226/*
227 * Old magic mount flag and mask
228 */
229#define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
230#define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000
231
232/* Inode flags - they have nothing to superblock flags now */
233
234#define S_SYNC 1 /* Writes are synced at once */
235#define S_NOATIME 2 /* Do not update access times */
236#define S_APPEND 4 /* Append-only file */
237#define S_IMMUTABLE 8 /* Immutable file */
238#define S_DEAD 16 /* removed, but still open directory */
239#define S_NOQUOTA 32 /* Inode is not counted to quota */
240#define S_DIRSYNC 64 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
241#define S_NOCMTIME 128 /* Do not update file c/mtime */
242#define S_SWAPFILE 256 /* Do not truncate: swapon got its bmaps */
243#define S_PRIVATE 512 /* Inode is fs-internal */
Eric Paris196f5182010-10-25 14:42:19 -0400244#define S_IMA 1024 /* Inode has an associated IMA struct */
David Howells9875cf82011-01-14 18:45:21 +0000245#define S_AUTOMOUNT 2048 /* Automount/referral quasi-directory */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700246
247/*
248 * Note that nosuid etc flags are inode-specific: setting some file-system
249 * flags just means all the inodes inherit those flags by default. It might be
250 * possible to override it selectively if you really wanted to with some
251 * ioctl() that is not currently implemented.
252 *
253 * Exception: MS_RDONLY is always applied to the entire file system.
254 *
255 * Unfortunately, it is possible to change a filesystems flags with it mounted
256 * with files in use. This means that all of the inodes will not have their
257 * i_flags updated. Hence, i_flags no longer inherit the superblock mount
258 * flags, so these have to be checked separately. -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
259 */
260#define __IS_FLG(inode,flg) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & (flg))
261
262#define IS_RDONLY(inode) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
263#define IS_SYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS) || \
264 ((inode)->i_flags & S_SYNC))
265#define IS_DIRSYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_DIRSYNC) || \
266 ((inode)->i_flags & (S_SYNC|S_DIRSYNC)))
267#define IS_MANDLOCK(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_MANDLOCK)
Eric Dumazet37756ce2007-02-10 01:44:49 -0800268#define IS_NOATIME(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOATIME)
Jean Noel Cordenner7a224222008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500269#define IS_I_VERSION(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_I_VERSION)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700270
271#define IS_NOQUOTA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOQUOTA)
272#define IS_APPEND(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND)
273#define IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700274#define IS_POSIXACL(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_POSIXACL)
275
276#define IS_DEADDIR(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_DEAD)
277#define IS_NOCMTIME(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOCMTIME)
278#define IS_SWAPFILE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_SWAPFILE)
279#define IS_PRIVATE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_PRIVATE)
Eric Paris196f5182010-10-25 14:42:19 -0400280#define IS_IMA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMA)
David Howells9875cf82011-01-14 18:45:21 +0000281#define IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_AUTOMOUNT)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700282
283/* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
284 probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */
285
286#define BLKROSET _IO(0x12,93) /* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
287#define BLKROGET _IO(0x12,94) /* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
288#define BLKRRPART _IO(0x12,95) /* re-read partition table */
289#define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
290#define BLKFLSBUF _IO(0x12,97) /* flush buffer cache */
291#define BLKRASET _IO(0x12,98) /* set read ahead for block device */
292#define BLKRAGET _IO(0x12,99) /* get current read ahead setting */
293#define BLKFRASET _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
294#define BLKFRAGET _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
295#define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
296#define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
297#define BLKSSZGET _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
298#if 0
299#define BLKPG _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */
300
301/* Some people are morons. Do not use sizeof! */
302
303#define BLKELVGET _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
304#define BLKELVSET _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
305/* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
306 probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
307#endif
308/* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
309#define BLKBSZGET _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
310#define BLKBSZSET _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
311#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
Jens Axboe2056a782006-03-23 20:00:26 +0100312#define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup)
313#define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116)
314#define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117)
315#define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118)
David Woodhoused30a2602008-08-11 15:58:42 +0100316#define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
Martin K. Petersenac481c22009-10-03 20:52:01 +0200317#define BLKIOMIN _IO(0x12,120)
318#define BLKIOOPT _IO(0x12,121)
319#define BLKALIGNOFF _IO(0x12,122)
320#define BLKPBSZGET _IO(0x12,123)
Martin K. Petersen98262f22009-12-03 09:24:48 +0100321#define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124)
Adrian Hunter8d57a982010-08-11 14:17:49 -0700322#define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700323
324#define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
325#define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */
326#define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00,2) /* get the block size used for bmap */
Takashi Satofcccf502009-01-09 16:40:59 -0800327#define FIFREEZE _IOWR('X', 119, int) /* Freeze */
328#define FITHAW _IOWR('X', 120, int) /* Thaw */
Lukas Czerner367a51a2010-10-27 21:30:11 -0400329#define FITRIM _IOWR('X', 121, struct fstrim_range) /* Trim */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330
David Howells36695672006-08-29 19:06:16 +0100331#define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
332#define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
333#define FS_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, long)
334#define FS_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, long)
Mark Fashehc4b929b2008-10-08 19:44:18 -0400335#define FS_IOC_FIEMAP _IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap)
David Howells36695672006-08-29 19:06:16 +0100336#define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, int)
337#define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, int)
338#define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, int)
339#define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, int)
340
341/*
342 * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)
343 */
344#define FS_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
345#define FS_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
346#define FS_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
347#define FS_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
348#define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
349#define FS_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
350#define FS_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
351#define FS_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
352/* Reserved for compression usage... */
353#define FS_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
354#define FS_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
355#define FS_NOCOMP_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
356#define FS_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */
357/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
358#define FS_BTREE_FL 0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
359#define FS_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
360#define FS_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
361#define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */
362#define FS_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
363#define FS_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
364#define FS_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
Steven Whitehouse128e5eb2006-10-02 11:24:43 -0400365#define FS_EXTENT_FL 0x00080000 /* Extents */
366#define FS_DIRECTIO_FL 0x00100000 /* Use direct i/o */
David Howells36695672006-08-29 19:06:16 +0100367#define FS_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
368
369#define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
370#define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
371
372
Andrew Mortone46e4902006-05-22 22:35:24 -0700373#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE 1
374#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE 2
375#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER 4
376
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700377#ifdef __KERNEL__
378
379#include <linux/linkage.h>
380#include <linux/wait.h>
381#include <linux/types.h>
382#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
383#include <linux/dcache.h>
Al Viro3f8206d2008-07-26 03:46:43 -0400384#include <linux/path.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700385#include <linux/stat.h>
386#include <linux/cache.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387#include <linux/list.h>
388#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
389#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
390#include <linux/init.h>
Al Viro914e2632006-10-18 13:55:46 -0400391#include <linux/pid.h>
Jes Sorensen1b1dcc12006-01-09 15:59:24 -0800392#include <linux/mutex.h>
Satyam Sharma3bd858a2007-07-17 15:00:08 +0530393#include <linux/capability.h>
Matthew Wilcox6188e102008-04-18 22:21:05 -0400394#include <linux/semaphore.h>
Mark Fashehc4b929b2008-10-08 19:44:18 -0400395#include <linux/fiemap.h>
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +1100396#include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700397
398#include <asm/atomic.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399#include <asm/byteorder.h>
400
Christoph Hellwiga5694252007-07-17 04:04:28 -0700401struct export_operations;
Christoph Hellwiga885c8c2006-01-08 01:02:50 -0800402struct hd_geometry;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403struct iovec;
404struct nameidata;
Christoph Hellwig92198f72005-06-23 22:00:59 -0700405struct kiocb;
Alexey Dobriyan57cc7212011-01-10 08:18:25 +0200406struct kobject;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700407struct pipe_inode_info;
408struct poll_table_struct;
409struct kstatfs;
410struct vm_area_struct;
411struct vfsmount;
David Howells745ca242008-11-14 10:39:22 +1100412struct cred;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413
Denis Cheng74bf17c2007-10-16 23:26:30 -0700414extern void __init inode_init(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700415extern void __init inode_init_early(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700416extern void __init files_init(unsigned long);
417
Jan Engelhardtdded4f42008-12-01 14:34:50 -0800418extern struct files_stat_struct files_stat;
Eric Dumazet518de9b2010-10-26 14:22:44 -0700419extern unsigned long get_max_files(void);
Jan Engelhardtdded4f42008-12-01 14:34:50 -0800420extern int sysctl_nr_open;
421extern struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat;
422extern int leases_enable, lease_break_time;
Jan Engelhardtdded4f42008-12-01 14:34:50 -0800423
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424struct buffer_head;
425typedef int (get_block_t)(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
426 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
Christoph Hellwig92198f72005-06-23 22:00:59 -0700427typedef void (dio_iodone_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset,
Christoph Hellwig40e2e972010-07-18 21:17:09 +0000428 ssize_t bytes, void *private, int ret,
429 bool is_async);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700430
431/*
432 * Attribute flags. These should be or-ed together to figure out what
433 * has been changed!
434 */
Miklos Szeredi9767d742008-07-01 15:01:26 +0200435#define ATTR_MODE (1 << 0)
436#define ATTR_UID (1 << 1)
437#define ATTR_GID (1 << 2)
438#define ATTR_SIZE (1 << 3)
439#define ATTR_ATIME (1 << 4)
440#define ATTR_MTIME (1 << 5)
441#define ATTR_CTIME (1 << 6)
442#define ATTR_ATIME_SET (1 << 7)
443#define ATTR_MTIME_SET (1 << 8)
444#define ATTR_FORCE (1 << 9) /* Not a change, but a change it */
445#define ATTR_ATTR_FLAG (1 << 10)
446#define ATTR_KILL_SUID (1 << 11)
447#define ATTR_KILL_SGID (1 << 12)
448#define ATTR_FILE (1 << 13)
449#define ATTR_KILL_PRIV (1 << 14)
450#define ATTR_OPEN (1 << 15) /* Truncating from open(O_TRUNC) */
451#define ATTR_TIMES_SET (1 << 16)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452
453/*
454 * This is the Inode Attributes structure, used for notify_change(). It
455 * uses the above definitions as flags, to know which values have changed.
456 * Also, in this manner, a Filesystem can look at only the values it cares
457 * about. Basically, these are the attributes that the VFS layer can
458 * request to change from the FS layer.
459 *
460 * Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU> 94-10-20
461 */
462struct iattr {
463 unsigned int ia_valid;
464 umode_t ia_mode;
465 uid_t ia_uid;
466 gid_t ia_gid;
467 loff_t ia_size;
468 struct timespec ia_atime;
469 struct timespec ia_mtime;
470 struct timespec ia_ctime;
Miklos Szeredicc4e69d2005-11-07 00:59:49 -0800471
472 /*
473 * Not an attribute, but an auxilary info for filesystems wanting to
474 * implement an ftruncate() like method. NOTE: filesystem should
475 * check for (ia_valid & ATTR_FILE), and not for (ia_file != NULL).
476 */
477 struct file *ia_file;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700478};
479
480/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481 * Includes for diskquotas.
482 */
483#include <linux/quota.h>
484
Zach Brown994fc28c2005-12-15 14:28:17 -0800485/**
486 * enum positive_aop_returns - aop return codes with specific semantics
487 *
488 * @AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE: Informs the caller that page writeback has
489 * completed, that the page is still locked, and
490 * should be considered active. The VM uses this hint
491 * to return the page to the active list -- it won't
492 * be a candidate for writeback again in the near
493 * future. Other callers must be careful to unlock
494 * the page if they get this return. Returned by
495 * writepage();
496 *
497 * @AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE: The AOP method that was handed a locked page has
498 * unlocked it and the page might have been truncated.
499 * The caller should back up to acquiring a new page and
500 * trying again. The aop will be taking reasonable
501 * precautions not to livelock. If the caller held a page
502 * reference, it should drop it before retrying. Returned
Nick Piggin55144762007-10-16 01:25:26 -0700503 * by readpage().
Zach Brown994fc28c2005-12-15 14:28:17 -0800504 *
505 * address_space_operation functions return these large constants to indicate
506 * special semantics to the caller. These are much larger than the bytes in a
507 * page to allow for functions that return the number of bytes operated on in a
508 * given page.
509 */
510
511enum positive_aop_returns {
512 AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE = 0x80000,
513 AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE = 0x80001,
514};
515
Nick Pigginafddba42007-10-16 01:25:01 -0700516#define AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 0x0001 /* will not do a short write */
Nick Piggin89e10782007-10-16 01:25:07 -0700517#define AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND 0x0002 /* called from cont_expand */
Nick Piggin54566b22009-01-04 12:00:53 -0800518#define AOP_FLAG_NOFS 0x0004 /* used by filesystem to direct
519 * helper code (eg buffer layer)
520 * to clear GFP_FS from alloc */
Nick Pigginafddba42007-10-16 01:25:01 -0700521
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700522/*
523 * oh the beauties of C type declarations.
524 */
525struct page;
526struct address_space;
527struct writeback_control;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700528
Nick Piggin2f718ff2007-10-16 01:24:59 -0700529struct iov_iter {
530 const struct iovec *iov;
531 unsigned long nr_segs;
532 size_t iov_offset;
533 size_t count;
534};
535
536size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(struct page *page,
537 struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
538size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user(struct page *page,
539 struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
540void iov_iter_advance(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
Nick Pigginafddba42007-10-16 01:25:01 -0700541int iov_iter_fault_in_readable(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
Nick Piggin2f718ff2007-10-16 01:24:59 -0700542size_t iov_iter_single_seg_count(struct iov_iter *i);
543
544static inline void iov_iter_init(struct iov_iter *i,
545 const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs,
546 size_t count, size_t written)
547{
548 i->iov = iov;
549 i->nr_segs = nr_segs;
550 i->iov_offset = 0;
551 i->count = count + written;
552
553 iov_iter_advance(i, written);
554}
555
556static inline size_t iov_iter_count(struct iov_iter *i)
557{
558 return i->count;
559}
560
Hisashi Hifumi8ab22b92008-07-28 15:46:36 -0700561/*
562 * "descriptor" for what we're up to with a read.
563 * This allows us to use the same read code yet
564 * have multiple different users of the data that
565 * we read from a file.
566 *
567 * The simplest case just copies the data to user
568 * mode.
569 */
570typedef struct {
571 size_t written;
572 size_t count;
573 union {
574 char __user *buf;
575 void *data;
576 } arg;
577 int error;
578} read_descriptor_t;
579
580typedef int (*read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct page *,
581 unsigned long, unsigned long);
Nick Piggin2f718ff2007-10-16 01:24:59 -0700582
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700583struct address_space_operations {
584 int (*writepage)(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
585 int (*readpage)(struct file *, struct page *);
NeilBrown3978d712006-03-26 01:37:17 -0800586 void (*sync_page)(struct page *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587
588 /* Write back some dirty pages from this mapping. */
589 int (*writepages)(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *);
590
Andrew Morton4741c9f2006-03-24 03:18:11 -0800591 /* Set a page dirty. Return true if this dirtied it */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700592 int (*set_page_dirty)(struct page *page);
593
594 int (*readpages)(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
595 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages);
596
Nick Pigginafddba42007-10-16 01:25:01 -0700597 int (*write_begin)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
598 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
599 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
600 int (*write_end)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
601 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
602 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
603
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700604 /* Unfortunately this kludge is needed for FIBMAP. Don't use it */
605 sector_t (*bmap)(struct address_space *, sector_t);
NeilBrown2ff28e22006-03-26 01:37:18 -0800606 void (*invalidatepage) (struct page *, unsigned long);
Al Viro27496a82005-10-21 03:20:48 -0400607 int (*releasepage) (struct page *, gfp_t);
Linus Torvalds6072d132010-12-01 13:35:19 -0500608 void (*freepage)(struct page *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700609 ssize_t (*direct_IO)(int, struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
610 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs);
Nick Piggin70688e42008-04-28 02:13:02 -0700611 int (*get_xip_mem)(struct address_space *, pgoff_t, int,
612 void **, unsigned long *);
Christoph Lametere965f962006-02-01 03:05:41 -0800613 /* migrate the contents of a page to the specified target */
Christoph Lameter2d1db3b2006-06-23 02:03:33 -0700614 int (*migratepage) (struct address_space *,
615 struct page *, struct page *);
Trond Myklebuste3db7692007-01-10 23:15:39 -0800616 int (*launder_page) (struct page *);
Hisashi Hifumi8ab22b92008-07-28 15:46:36 -0700617 int (*is_partially_uptodate) (struct page *, read_descriptor_t *,
618 unsigned long);
Andi Kleen25718732009-09-16 11:50:13 +0200619 int (*error_remove_page)(struct address_space *, struct page *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700620};
621
Nick Pigginafddba42007-10-16 01:25:01 -0700622/*
623 * pagecache_write_begin/pagecache_write_end must be used by general code
624 * to write into the pagecache.
625 */
626int pagecache_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
627 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
628 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
629
630int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
631 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
632 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
633
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700634struct backing_dev_info;
635struct address_space {
636 struct inode *host; /* owner: inode, block_device */
637 struct radix_tree_root page_tree; /* radix tree of all pages */
Nick Piggin19fd6232008-07-25 19:45:32 -0700638 spinlock_t tree_lock; /* and lock protecting it */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700639 unsigned int i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */
640 struct prio_tree_root i_mmap; /* tree of private and shared mappings */
641 struct list_head i_mmap_nonlinear;/*list VM_NONLINEAR mappings */
642 spinlock_t i_mmap_lock; /* protect tree, count, list */
643 unsigned int truncate_count; /* Cover race condition with truncate */
644 unsigned long nrpages; /* number of total pages */
645 pgoff_t writeback_index;/* writeback starts here */
Christoph Hellwigf5e54d62006-06-28 04:26:44 -0700646 const struct address_space_operations *a_ops; /* methods */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700647 unsigned long flags; /* error bits/gfp mask */
648 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; /* device readahead, etc */
649 spinlock_t private_lock; /* for use by the address_space */
650 struct list_head private_list; /* ditto */
651 struct address_space *assoc_mapping; /* ditto */
652} __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
653 /*
654 * On most architectures that alignment is already the case; but
655 * must be enforced here for CRIS, to let the least signficant bit
656 * of struct page's "mapping" pointer be used for PAGE_MAPPING_ANON.
657 */
658
659struct block_device {
660 dev_t bd_dev; /* not a kdev_t - it's a search key */
661 struct inode * bd_inode; /* will die */
Theodore Ts'o87d8fe12009-01-03 09:47:09 -0500662 struct super_block * bd_super;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700663 int bd_openers;
Arjan van de Venc039e312006-03-23 03:00:28 -0800664 struct mutex bd_mutex; /* open/close mutex */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700665 struct list_head bd_inodes;
Tejun Heo6b4517a2010-04-07 18:53:59 +0900666 void * bd_claiming;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700667 void * bd_holder;
668 int bd_holders;
Tejun Heo77ea8872010-12-08 20:57:37 +0100669 bool bd_write_holder;
Jun'ichi Nomura641dc632006-03-27 01:17:57 -0800670#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
Tejun Heo49731ba2011-01-14 18:43:57 +0100671 struct list_head bd_holder_disks;
Jun'ichi Nomura641dc632006-03-27 01:17:57 -0800672#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700673 struct block_device * bd_contains;
674 unsigned bd_block_size;
675 struct hd_struct * bd_part;
676 /* number of times partitions within this device have been opened. */
677 unsigned bd_part_count;
678 int bd_invalidated;
679 struct gendisk * bd_disk;
680 struct list_head bd_list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700681 /*
682 * Private data. You must have bd_claim'ed the block_device
683 * to use this. NOTE: bd_claim allows an owner to claim
684 * the same device multiple times, the owner must take special
685 * care to not mess up bd_private for that case.
686 */
687 unsigned long bd_private;
Takashi Satofcccf502009-01-09 16:40:59 -0800688
689 /* The counter of freeze processes */
690 int bd_fsfreeze_count;
691 /* Mutex for freeze */
692 struct mutex bd_fsfreeze_mutex;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700693};
694
695/*
696 * Radix-tree tags, for tagging dirty and writeback pages within the pagecache
697 * radix trees
698 */
699#define PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY 0
700#define PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK 1
Jan Karaf446daa2010-08-09 17:19:12 -0700701#define PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700702
703int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag);
704
705/*
706 * Might pages of this file be mapped into userspace?
707 */
708static inline int mapping_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
709{
710 return !prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap) ||
711 !list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
712}
713
714/*
715 * Might pages of this file have been modified in userspace?
716 * Note that i_mmap_writable counts all VM_SHARED vmas: do_mmap_pgoff
717 * marks vma as VM_SHARED if it is shared, and the file was opened for
718 * writing i.e. vma may be mprotected writable even if now readonly.
719 */
720static inline int mapping_writably_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
721{
722 return mapping->i_mmap_writable != 0;
723}
724
725/*
726 * Use sequence counter to get consistent i_size on 32-bit processors.
727 */
728#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
729#include <linux/seqlock.h>
730#define __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
731#define i_size_ordered_init(inode) seqcount_init(&inode->i_size_seqcount)
732#else
733#define i_size_ordered_init(inode) do { } while (0)
734#endif
735
Al Virof19d4a82009-06-08 19:50:45 -0400736struct posix_acl;
737#define ACL_NOT_CACHED ((void *)(-1))
738
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700739struct inode {
Nick Piggin44a7d7a2011-01-07 17:49:56 +1100740 /* RCU path lookup touches following: */
741 umode_t i_mode;
742 uid_t i_uid;
743 gid_t i_gid;
744 const struct inode_operations *i_op;
745 struct super_block *i_sb;
746
747 spinlock_t i_lock; /* i_blocks, i_bytes, maybe i_size */
748 unsigned int i_flags;
749 struct mutex i_mutex;
750
751 unsigned long i_state;
752 unsigned long dirtied_when; /* jiffies of first dirtying */
753
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700754 struct hlist_node i_hash;
Nick Piggin7ccf19a2010-10-21 11:49:30 +1100755 struct list_head i_wb_list; /* backing dev IO list */
756 struct list_head i_lru; /* inode LRU list */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700757 struct list_head i_sb_list;
Nick Pigginfa0d7e32011-01-07 17:49:49 +1100758 union {
759 struct list_head i_dentry;
760 struct rcu_head i_rcu;
761 };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700762 unsigned long i_ino;
763 atomic_t i_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700764 unsigned int i_nlink;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700765 dev_t i_rdev;
Richard Kennedy4e70af52010-02-15 11:16:11 +0000766 unsigned int i_blkbits;
Jean Noel Cordenner7a224222008-01-28 23:58:27 -0500767 u64 i_version;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700768 loff_t i_size;
Eric Dumazet83b7b442006-12-06 20:38:53 -0800769#ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
770 seqcount_t i_size_seqcount;
771#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700772 struct timespec i_atime;
773 struct timespec i_mtime;
774 struct timespec i_ctime;
Takashi Satoa0f62ac2006-03-26 01:37:52 -0800775 blkcnt_t i_blocks;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700776 unsigned short i_bytes;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700777 struct rw_semaphore i_alloc_sem;
Arjan van de Ven99ac48f2006-03-28 01:56:41 -0800778 const struct file_operations *i_fop; /* former ->i_op->default_file_ops */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700779 struct file_lock *i_flock;
780 struct address_space *i_mapping;
781 struct address_space i_data;
782#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
783 struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
784#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700785 struct list_head i_devices;
Theodore Ts'o4c154162006-09-27 01:50:47 -0700786 union {
787 struct pipe_inode_info *i_pipe;
Theodore Ts'oeaf796e2006-09-27 01:50:48 -0700788 struct block_device *i_bdev;
Theodore Ts'o577c4eb2006-09-27 01:50:49 -0700789 struct cdev *i_cdev;
Theodore Ts'o4c154162006-09-27 01:50:47 -0700790 };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700791
792 __u32 i_generation;
793
Eric Paris3be25f42009-05-21 17:01:26 -0400794#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
795 __u32 i_fsnotify_mask; /* all events this inode cares about */
Eric Parise61ce862009-12-17 21:24:24 -0500796 struct hlist_head i_fsnotify_marks;
Robert Love0eeca282005-07-12 17:06:03 -0400797#endif
798
Eric Parisa178d202010-10-25 14:41:59 -0400799#ifdef CONFIG_IMA
800 /* protected by i_lock */
801 unsigned int i_readcount; /* struct files open RO */
802#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700803 atomic_t i_writecount;
Alexey Dobriyan50462062006-09-29 02:00:01 -0700804#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700805 void *i_security;
Alexey Dobriyan50462062006-09-29 02:00:01 -0700806#endif
Al Virof19d4a82009-06-08 19:50:45 -0400807#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
808 struct posix_acl *i_acl;
809 struct posix_acl *i_default_acl;
810#endif
Theodore Ts'o8e18e292006-09-27 01:50:46 -0700811 void *i_private; /* fs or device private pointer */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700812};
813
Al Viro1d3382c2010-10-23 15:19:20 -0400814static inline int inode_unhashed(struct inode *inode)
815{
816 return hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash);
817}
818
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700819/*
Ingo Molnarf2eace22006-07-03 00:25:05 -0700820 * inode->i_mutex nesting subclasses for the lock validator:
821 *
822 * 0: the object of the current VFS operation
823 * 1: parent
824 * 2: child/target
825 * 3: quota file
826 *
827 * The locking order between these classes is
Ingo Molnar4df46242006-08-27 01:23:56 -0700828 * parent -> child -> normal -> xattr -> quota
Ingo Molnarf2eace22006-07-03 00:25:05 -0700829 */
830enum inode_i_mutex_lock_class
831{
832 I_MUTEX_NORMAL,
833 I_MUTEX_PARENT,
834 I_MUTEX_CHILD,
Ingo Molnar4df46242006-08-27 01:23:56 -0700835 I_MUTEX_XATTR,
Ingo Molnarf2eace22006-07-03 00:25:05 -0700836 I_MUTEX_QUOTA
837};
838
839/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700840 * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
841 * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
842 * with respect to the local cpu (unlike with preempt disabled),
843 * but they don't need to be atomic with respect to other cpus like in
844 * true SMP (so they need either to either locally disable irq around
845 * the read or for example on x86 they can be still implemented as a
846 * cmpxchg8b without the need of the lock prefix). For SMP compiles
847 * and 64bit archs it makes no difference if preempt is enabled or not.
848 */
Jan Engelhardt48ed2142006-12-06 20:35:37 -0800849static inline loff_t i_size_read(const struct inode *inode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700850{
851#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
852 loff_t i_size;
853 unsigned int seq;
854
855 do {
856 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
857 i_size = inode->i_size;
858 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&inode->i_size_seqcount, seq));
859 return i_size;
860#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
861 loff_t i_size;
862
863 preempt_disable();
864 i_size = inode->i_size;
865 preempt_enable();
866 return i_size;
867#else
868 return inode->i_size;
869#endif
870}
871
Miklos Szeredi7762f5a2006-10-17 00:10:07 -0700872/*
873 * NOTE: unlike i_size_read(), i_size_write() does need locking around it
874 * (normally i_mutex), otherwise on 32bit/SMP an update of i_size_seqcount
875 * can be lost, resulting in subsequent i_size_read() calls spinning forever.
876 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700877static inline void i_size_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_size)
878{
879#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
880 write_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
881 inode->i_size = i_size;
882 write_seqcount_end(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
883#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
884 preempt_disable();
885 inode->i_size = i_size;
886 preempt_enable();
887#else
888 inode->i_size = i_size;
889#endif
890}
891
Jan Engelhardt48ed2142006-12-06 20:35:37 -0800892static inline unsigned iminor(const struct inode *inode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700893{
894 return MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
895}
896
Jan Engelhardt48ed2142006-12-06 20:35:37 -0800897static inline unsigned imajor(const struct inode *inode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700898{
899 return MAJOR(inode->i_rdev);
900}
901
902extern struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode);
903
904struct fown_struct {
905 rwlock_t lock; /* protects pid, uid, euid fields */
Eric W. Biederman609d7fa2006-10-02 02:17:15 -0700906 struct pid *pid; /* pid or -pgrp where SIGIO should be sent */
907 enum pid_type pid_type; /* Kind of process group SIGIO should be sent to */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700908 uid_t uid, euid; /* uid/euid of process setting the owner */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700909 int signum; /* posix.1b rt signal to be delivered on IO */
910};
911
912/*
913 * Track a single file's readahead state
914 */
915struct file_ra_state {
Fengguang Wu937085a2007-10-16 01:24:31 -0700916 pgoff_t start; /* where readahead started */
917 unsigned int size; /* # of readahead pages */
918 unsigned int async_size; /* do asynchronous readahead when
Fengguang Wuf9acc8c2007-07-19 01:48:08 -0700919 there are only # of pages ahead */
Fengguang Wu5ce11102007-07-19 01:47:59 -0700920
Fengguang Wu937085a2007-10-16 01:24:31 -0700921 unsigned int ra_pages; /* Maximum readahead window */
Wu Fengguang1ebf26a2009-06-16 15:31:19 -0700922 unsigned int mmap_miss; /* Cache miss stat for mmap accesses */
Fengguang Wuf4e6b492007-10-16 01:24:33 -0700923 loff_t prev_pos; /* Cache last read() position */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700924};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700925
Fengguang Wu5ce11102007-07-19 01:47:59 -0700926/*
Fengguang Wu5ce11102007-07-19 01:47:59 -0700927 * Check if @index falls in the readahead windows.
928 */
929static inline int ra_has_index(struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t index)
930{
Fengguang Wuf9acc8c2007-07-19 01:48:08 -0700931 return (index >= ra->start &&
932 index < ra->start + ra->size);
Fengguang Wu5ce11102007-07-19 01:47:59 -0700933}
934
Dave Hansenad775f52008-02-15 14:38:01 -0800935#define FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN 1
936#define FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED 2
937
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700938struct file {
Eric Dumazet2f512012005-10-30 15:02:16 -0800939 /*
940 * fu_list becomes invalid after file_free is called and queued via
941 * fu_rcuhead for RCU freeing
942 */
943 union {
944 struct list_head fu_list;
945 struct rcu_head fu_rcuhead;
946 } f_u;
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -0800947 struct path f_path;
948#define f_dentry f_path.dentry
949#define f_vfsmnt f_path.mnt
Arjan van de Ven99ac48f2006-03-28 01:56:41 -0800950 const struct file_operations *f_op;
Jonathan Corbet4a6a4492009-03-27 12:24:31 -0600951 spinlock_t f_lock; /* f_ep_links, f_flags, no IRQ */
Nick Piggin6416ccb2010-08-18 04:37:38 +1000952#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
953 int f_sb_list_cpu;
954#endif
Al Viro516e0cc2008-07-26 00:39:17 -0400955 atomic_long_t f_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700956 unsigned int f_flags;
Al Viroaeb5d722008-09-02 15:28:45 -0400957 fmode_t f_mode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700958 loff_t f_pos;
959 struct fown_struct f_owner;
David Howellsd76b0d92008-11-14 10:39:25 +1100960 const struct cred *f_cred;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700961 struct file_ra_state f_ra;
962
Mathieu Desnoyers2b47c362007-10-16 23:27:21 -0700963 u64 f_version;
Alexey Dobriyan50462062006-09-29 02:00:01 -0700964#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700965 void *f_security;
Alexey Dobriyan50462062006-09-29 02:00:01 -0700966#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700967 /* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */
968 void *private_data;
969
970#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
971 /* Used by fs/eventpoll.c to link all the hooks to this file */
972 struct list_head f_ep_links;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700973#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */
974 struct address_space *f_mapping;
Dave Hansenad775f52008-02-15 14:38:01 -0800975#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
976 unsigned long f_mnt_write_state;
977#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700978};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700979
Al Viro516e0cc2008-07-26 00:39:17 -0400980#define get_file(x) atomic_long_inc(&(x)->f_count)
Al Virod7065da2010-05-26 15:13:55 -0400981#define fput_atomic(x) atomic_long_add_unless(&(x)->f_count, -1, 1)
Al Viro516e0cc2008-07-26 00:39:17 -0400982#define file_count(x) atomic_long_read(&(x)->f_count)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700983
Dave Hansenad775f52008-02-15 14:38:01 -0800984#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
985static inline void file_take_write(struct file *f)
986{
987 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state != 0);
988 f->f_mnt_write_state = FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN;
989}
990static inline void file_release_write(struct file *f)
991{
992 f->f_mnt_write_state |= FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED;
993}
994static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *f)
995{
996 f->f_mnt_write_state = 0;
997}
998static inline void file_check_state(struct file *f)
999{
1000 /*
1001 * At this point, either both or neither of these bits
1002 * should be set.
1003 */
1004 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN);
1005 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED);
1006}
1007static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *f)
1008{
1009 if (f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN)
1010 return 0;
1011 printk(KERN_WARNING "writeable file with no "
1012 "mnt_want_write()\n");
1013 WARN_ON(1);
1014 return -EINVAL;
1015}
1016#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
1017static inline void file_take_write(struct file *filp) {}
1018static inline void file_release_write(struct file *filp) {}
1019static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *filp) {}
1020static inline void file_check_state(struct file *filp) {}
1021static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *filp)
1022{
1023 return 0;
1024}
1025#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
1026
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001027#define MAX_NON_LFS ((1UL<<31) - 1)
1028
1029/* Page cache limit. The filesystems should put that into their s_maxbytes
1030 limits, otherwise bad things can happen in VM. */
1031#if BITS_PER_LONG==32
1032#define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1)
1033#elif BITS_PER_LONG==64
1034#define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE 0x7fffffffffffffffUL
1035#endif
1036
1037#define FL_POSIX 1
1038#define FL_FLOCK 2
1039#define FL_ACCESS 8 /* not trying to lock, just looking */
Trond Myklebustf475ae92006-06-29 16:38:32 -04001040#define FL_EXISTS 16 /* when unlocking, test for existence */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001041#define FL_LEASE 32 /* lease held on this file */
Miklos Szeredi75e1fcc2006-06-23 02:05:12 -07001042#define FL_CLOSE 64 /* unlock on close */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001043#define FL_SLEEP 128 /* A blocking lock */
1044
1045/*
Miklos Szeredibde74e42008-07-25 01:48:57 -07001046 * Special return value from posix_lock_file() and vfs_lock_file() for
1047 * asynchronous locking.
1048 */
1049#define FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED 1
1050
1051/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001052 * The POSIX file lock owner is determined by
1053 * the "struct files_struct" in the thread group
1054 * (or NULL for no owner - BSD locks).
1055 *
1056 * Lockd stuffs a "host" pointer into this.
1057 */
1058typedef struct files_struct *fl_owner_t;
1059
1060struct file_lock_operations {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001061 void (*fl_copy_lock)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1062 void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
1063};
1064
1065struct lock_manager_operations {
1066 int (*fl_compare_owner)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1067 void (*fl_notify)(struct file_lock *); /* unblock callback */
Marc Eshel2beb6612006-12-05 23:31:28 -05001068 int (*fl_grant)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *, int);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001069 void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
1070 void (*fl_break)(struct file_lock *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001071 int (*fl_change)(struct file_lock **, int);
1072};
1073
J. Bruce Fieldsaf558e32007-09-06 12:34:25 -04001074struct lock_manager {
1075 struct list_head list;
1076};
1077
1078void locks_start_grace(struct lock_manager *);
1079void locks_end_grace(struct lock_manager *);
1080int locks_in_grace(void);
1081
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001082/* that will die - we need it for nfs_lock_info */
1083#include <linux/nfs_fs_i.h>
1084
1085struct file_lock {
1086 struct file_lock *fl_next; /* singly linked list for this inode */
1087 struct list_head fl_link; /* doubly linked list of all locks */
1088 struct list_head fl_block; /* circular list of blocked processes */
1089 fl_owner_t fl_owner;
Richard Kennedyafc12462008-07-11 17:20:49 -07001090 unsigned char fl_flags;
1091 unsigned char fl_type;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001092 unsigned int fl_pid;
Vitaliy Gusevab1f1612008-01-17 00:07:08 +00001093 struct pid *fl_nspid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001094 wait_queue_head_t fl_wait;
1095 struct file *fl_file;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001096 loff_t fl_start;
1097 loff_t fl_end;
1098
1099 struct fasync_struct * fl_fasync; /* for lease break notifications */
1100 unsigned long fl_break_time; /* for nonblocking lease breaks */
1101
Alexey Dobriyan6aed6282009-09-21 17:01:11 -07001102 const struct file_lock_operations *fl_ops; /* Callbacks for filesystems */
Alexey Dobriyan7b021962009-09-21 17:01:12 -07001103 const struct lock_manager_operations *fl_lmops; /* Callbacks for lockmanagers */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001104 union {
1105 struct nfs_lock_info nfs_fl;
Trond Myklebust8d0a8a92005-06-22 17:16:32 +00001106 struct nfs4_lock_info nfs4_fl;
David Howellse8d6c552007-07-15 23:40:12 -07001107 struct {
1108 struct list_head link; /* link in AFS vnode's pending_locks list */
1109 int state; /* state of grant or error if -ve */
1110 } afs;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001111 } fl_u;
1112};
1113
1114/* The following constant reflects the upper bound of the file/locking space */
1115#ifndef OFFSET_MAX
1116#define INT_LIMIT(x) (~((x)1 << (sizeof(x)*8 - 1)))
1117#define OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(loff_t)
1118#define OFFT_OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(off_t)
1119#endif
1120
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001121#include <linux/fcntl.h>
1122
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001123extern void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band);
1124
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001125#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001126extern int fcntl_getlk(struct file *, struct flock __user *);
Peter Staubachc2936212005-07-27 11:45:09 -07001127extern int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
1128 struct flock __user *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001129
1130#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1131extern int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *, struct flock64 __user *);
Peter Staubachc2936212005-07-27 11:45:09 -07001132extern int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
1133 struct flock64 __user *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001134#endif
1135
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001136extern int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg);
1137extern int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp);
1138
1139/* fs/locks.c */
J. Bruce Fields05fa3132010-10-30 17:31:15 -04001140void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001141extern void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *);
Arnd Bergmannc5b1f0d2010-10-27 15:46:08 +02001142extern struct file_lock * locks_alloc_lock(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001143extern void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
J. Bruce Fields1a747ee2008-04-24 10:08:22 -04001144extern void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, const struct file_lock *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001145extern void locks_remove_posix(struct file *, fl_owner_t);
1146extern void locks_remove_flock(struct file *);
Felix Blyakhera9e61e22009-03-31 15:12:56 -05001147extern void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *);
J. Bruce Fields6d34ac12007-05-11 16:09:32 -04001148extern void posix_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
Marc Eshel150b3932007-01-18 16:15:35 -05001149extern int posix_lock_file(struct file *, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001150extern int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
J. Bruce Fields64a318e2006-01-03 09:55:46 +01001151extern int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
J. Bruce Fields3ee17ab2007-02-21 00:58:50 -05001152extern int vfs_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
Marc Eshel150b3932007-01-18 16:15:35 -05001153extern int vfs_lock_file(struct file *, unsigned int, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
Marc Eshel9b9d2ab2007-01-18 17:52:58 -05001154extern int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001155extern int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
1156extern int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags);
1157extern void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *, struct timespec *time);
Christoph Hellwig0af1a452007-07-31 00:39:22 -07001158extern int generic_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
J. Bruce Fieldsa9933ce2007-06-07 17:09:49 -04001159extern int vfs_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001160extern int lease_modify(struct file_lock **, int);
1161extern int lock_may_read(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
1162extern int lock_may_write(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
Arnd Bergmannb89f4322010-09-18 15:09:31 +02001163extern void lock_flocks(void);
1164extern void unlock_flocks(void);
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001165#else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
Steven Whitehousec2aca5e2009-01-20 10:29:45 +00001166static inline int fcntl_getlk(struct file *file, struct flock __user *user)
1167{
1168 return -EINVAL;
1169}
1170
1171static inline int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *file,
1172 unsigned int cmd, struct flock __user *user)
1173{
1174 return -EACCES;
1175}
1176
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001177#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
Steven Whitehousec2aca5e2009-01-20 10:29:45 +00001178static inline int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *file, struct flock64 __user *user)
1179{
1180 return -EINVAL;
1181}
1182
1183static inline int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *file,
1184 unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 __user *user)
1185{
1186 return -EACCES;
1187}
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001188#endif
Steven Whitehousec2aca5e2009-01-20 10:29:45 +00001189static inline int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1190{
1191 return 0;
1192}
1193
1194static inline int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
1195{
1196 return 0;
1197}
1198
1199static inline void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
1200{
1201 return;
1202}
1203
1204static inline void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
1205{
1206 return;
1207}
1208
1209static inline void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
1210{
1211 return;
1212}
1213
1214static inline void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
1215{
1216 return;
1217}
1218
1219static inline void locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp)
1220{
1221 return;
1222}
1223
1224static inline void posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1225{
1226 return;
1227}
1228
1229static inline int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
1230 struct file_lock *conflock)
1231{
1232 return -ENOLCK;
1233}
1234
1235static inline int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1236{
1237 return -ENOLCK;
1238}
1239
1240static inline int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *filp,
1241 struct file_lock *waiter)
1242{
1243 return -ENOENT;
1244}
1245
1246static inline int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1247{
1248 return 0;
1249}
1250
1251static inline int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1252 struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf)
1253{
1254 return -ENOLCK;
1255}
1256
1257static inline int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1258{
1259 return 0;
1260}
1261
1262static inline int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp,
1263 struct file_lock *request)
1264{
1265 return -ENOLCK;
1266}
1267
1268static inline int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1269{
1270 return 0;
1271}
1272
1273static inline void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
1274{
1275 return;
1276}
1277
1278static inline int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg,
1279 struct file_lock **flp)
1280{
1281 return -EINVAL;
1282}
1283
1284static inline int vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg,
1285 struct file_lock **lease)
1286{
1287 return -EINVAL;
1288}
1289
1290static inline int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg)
1291{
1292 return -EINVAL;
1293}
1294
1295static inline int lock_may_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t start,
1296 unsigned long len)
1297{
1298 return 1;
1299}
1300
1301static inline int lock_may_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t start,
1302 unsigned long len)
1303{
1304 return 1;
1305}
1306
Arnd Bergmannb89f4322010-09-18 15:09:31 +02001307static inline void lock_flocks(void)
1308{
1309}
1310
1311static inline void unlock_flocks(void)
1312{
1313}
1314
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001315#endif /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
1316
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001317
1318struct fasync_struct {
Eric Dumazet989a2972010-04-14 09:55:35 +00001319 spinlock_t fa_lock;
1320 int magic;
1321 int fa_fd;
1322 struct fasync_struct *fa_next; /* singly linked list */
1323 struct file *fa_file;
1324 struct rcu_head fa_rcu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001325};
1326
1327#define FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601
1328
1329/* SMP safe fasync helpers: */
1330extern int fasync_helper(int, struct file *, int, struct fasync_struct **);
Linus Torvaldsf7347ce2010-10-27 12:38:12 -04001331extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_insert_entry(int, struct file *, struct fasync_struct **, struct fasync_struct *);
1332extern int fasync_remove_entry(struct file *, struct fasync_struct **);
1333extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_alloc(void);
1334extern void fasync_free(struct fasync_struct *);
1335
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001336/* can be called from interrupts */
1337extern void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **, int, int);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001338
Eric W. Biederman609d7fa2006-10-02 02:17:15 -07001339extern int __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *, enum pid_type, int force);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001340extern int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force);
1341extern void f_delown(struct file *filp);
Eric W. Biederman609d7fa2006-10-02 02:17:15 -07001342extern pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001343extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown);
1344
1345/*
1346 * Umount options
1347 */
1348
1349#define MNT_FORCE 0x00000001 /* Attempt to forcibily umount */
1350#define MNT_DETACH 0x00000002 /* Just detach from the tree */
1351#define MNT_EXPIRE 0x00000004 /* Mark for expiry */
Miklos Szeredidb1f05b2010-02-10 12:15:53 +01001352#define UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW 0x00000008 /* Don't follow symlink on umount */
1353#define UMOUNT_UNUSED 0x80000000 /* Flag guaranteed to be unused */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001354
1355extern struct list_head super_blocks;
1356extern spinlock_t sb_lock;
1357
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001358struct super_block {
1359 struct list_head s_list; /* Keep this first */
1360 dev_t s_dev; /* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001361 unsigned char s_dirt;
Richard Kennedy270ba5f2010-01-26 14:12:43 +00001362 unsigned char s_blocksize_bits;
1363 unsigned long s_blocksize;
Jeff Layton42cb56a2009-09-18 13:05:53 -07001364 loff_t s_maxbytes; /* Max file size */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001365 struct file_system_type *s_type;
Josef 'Jeff' Sipekee9b6d62007-02-12 00:55:41 -08001366 const struct super_operations *s_op;
Alexey Dobriyan61e225d2009-09-21 17:01:08 -07001367 const struct dquot_operations *dq_op;
Alexey Dobriyan0d54b212009-09-21 17:01:09 -07001368 const struct quotactl_ops *s_qcop;
Christoph Hellwig39655162007-10-21 16:42:17 -07001369 const struct export_operations *s_export_op;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001370 unsigned long s_flags;
1371 unsigned long s_magic;
1372 struct dentry *s_root;
1373 struct rw_semaphore s_umount;
Ingo Molnar7892f2f2006-01-09 15:59:25 -08001374 struct mutex s_lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001375 int s_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001376 atomic_t s_active;
Alexey Dobriyan50462062006-09-29 02:00:01 -07001377#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001378 void *s_security;
Alexey Dobriyan50462062006-09-29 02:00:01 -07001379#endif
Stephen Hemmingerbb435452010-05-13 17:53:14 -07001380 const struct xattr_handler **s_xattr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001381
1382 struct list_head s_inodes; /* all inodes */
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +11001383 struct hlist_bl_head s_anon; /* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */
Nick Piggin6416ccb2010-08-18 04:37:38 +10001384#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1385 struct list_head __percpu *s_files;
1386#else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001387 struct list_head s_files;
Nick Piggin6416ccb2010-08-18 04:37:38 +10001388#endif
Nick Pigginb5c84bf2011-01-07 17:49:38 +11001389 /* s_dentry_lru, s_nr_dentry_unused protected by dcache.c lru locks */
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -07001390 struct list_head s_dentry_lru; /* unused dentry lru */
1391 int s_nr_dentry_unused; /* # of dentry on lru */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001392
1393 struct block_device *s_bdev;
Jens Axboe32a88aa2009-09-16 15:02:33 +02001394 struct backing_dev_info *s_bdi;
David Howellsacaebfd2007-05-10 22:51:50 -07001395 struct mtd_info *s_mtd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001396 struct list_head s_instances;
1397 struct quota_info s_dquot; /* Diskquota specific options */
1398
1399 int s_frozen;
1400 wait_queue_head_t s_wait_unfrozen;
1401
1402 char s_id[32]; /* Informational name */
1403
1404 void *s_fs_info; /* Filesystem private info */
Al Viro30c40d22008-02-22 19:50:45 -05001405 fmode_t s_mode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001406
Richard Kennedy270ba5f2010-01-26 14:12:43 +00001407 /* Granularity of c/m/atime in ns.
1408 Cannot be worse than a second */
1409 u32 s_time_gran;
1410
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001411 /*
1412 * The next field is for VFS *only*. No filesystems have any business
1413 * even looking at it. You had been warned.
1414 */
Arjan van de Vena11f3a02006-03-23 03:00:33 -08001415 struct mutex s_vfs_rename_mutex; /* Kludge */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001416
Miklos Szeredi79c0b2d2007-05-08 00:25:43 -07001417 /*
1418 * Filesystem subtype. If non-empty the filesystem type field
1419 * in /proc/mounts will be "type.subtype"
1420 */
1421 char *s_subtype;
Miklos Szeredib3b304a2008-02-08 04:21:35 -08001422
1423 /*
1424 * Saved mount options for lazy filesystems using
1425 * generic_show_options()
1426 */
Arnd Bergmann4d2deb42010-02-24 20:01:56 +01001427 char __rcu *s_options;
Al Viroc8aebb02010-12-18 10:22:30 -05001428 const struct dentry_operations *s_d_op; /* default d_op for dentries */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001429};
1430
1431extern struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb);
1432
1433/*
1434 * Snapshotting support.
1435 */
1436enum {
1437 SB_UNFROZEN = 0,
1438 SB_FREEZE_WRITE = 1,
1439 SB_FREEZE_TRANS = 2,
1440};
1441
1442#define vfs_check_frozen(sb, level) \
1443 wait_event((sb)->s_wait_unfrozen, ((sb)->s_frozen < (level)))
1444
Al Viro914e2632006-10-18 13:55:46 -04001445#define get_fs_excl() atomic_inc(&current->fs_excl)
1446#define put_fs_excl() atomic_dec(&current->fs_excl)
1447#define has_fs_excl() atomic_read(&current->fs_excl)
Jens Axboe22e2c502005-06-27 10:55:12 +02001448
Satyam Sharma3bd858a2007-07-17 15:00:08 +05301449#define is_owner_or_cap(inode) \
David Howellsda9592e2008-11-14 10:39:05 +11001450 ((current_fsuid() == (inode)->i_uid) || capable(CAP_FOWNER))
Satyam Sharma3bd858a2007-07-17 15:00:08 +05301451
Al Viro914e2632006-10-18 13:55:46 -04001452/* not quite ready to be deprecated, but... */
1453extern void lock_super(struct super_block *);
1454extern void unlock_super(struct super_block *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001455
1456/*
1457 * VFS helper functions..
1458 */
1459extern int vfs_create(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, struct nameidata *);
1460extern int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int);
1461extern int vfs_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, dev_t);
Miklos Szeredidb2e7472008-06-24 16:50:16 +02001462extern int vfs_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001463extern int vfs_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1464extern int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1465extern int vfs_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1466extern int vfs_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1467
1468/*
1469 * VFS dentry helper functions.
1470 */
1471extern void dentry_unhash(struct dentry *dentry);
1472
1473/*
Christoph Hellwig8c744fb2005-11-08 21:35:04 -08001474 * VFS file helper functions.
1475 */
1476extern int file_permission(struct file *, int);
Dmitry Monakhova1bd1202010-03-04 17:29:14 +03001477extern void inode_init_owner(struct inode *inode, const struct inode *dir,
1478 mode_t mode);
Christoph Hellwig8c744fb2005-11-08 21:35:04 -08001479/*
Mark Fashehc4b929b2008-10-08 19:44:18 -04001480 * VFS FS_IOC_FIEMAP helper definitions.
1481 */
1482struct fiemap_extent_info {
1483 unsigned int fi_flags; /* Flags as passed from user */
1484 unsigned int fi_extents_mapped; /* Number of mapped extents */
1485 unsigned int fi_extents_max; /* Size of fiemap_extent array */
Namhyung Kimecf56322011-01-16 23:28:17 +09001486 struct fiemap_extent __user *fi_extents_start; /* Start of
1487 fiemap_extent array */
Mark Fashehc4b929b2008-10-08 19:44:18 -04001488};
1489int fiemap_fill_next_extent(struct fiemap_extent_info *info, u64 logical,
1490 u64 phys, u64 len, u32 flags);
1491int fiemap_check_flags(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u32 fs_flags);
1492
1493/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001494 * File types
1495 *
1496 * NOTE! These match bits 12..15 of stat.st_mode
1497 * (ie "(i_mode >> 12) & 15").
1498 */
1499#define DT_UNKNOWN 0
1500#define DT_FIFO 1
1501#define DT_CHR 2
1502#define DT_DIR 4
1503#define DT_BLK 6
1504#define DT_REG 8
1505#define DT_LNK 10
1506#define DT_SOCK 12
1507#define DT_WHT 14
1508
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001509/*
1510 * This is the "filldir" function type, used by readdir() to let
1511 * the kernel specify what kind of dirent layout it wants to have.
1512 * This allows the kernel to read directories into kernel space or
1513 * to have different dirent layouts depending on the binary type.
1514 */
David Howellsafefdbb2006-10-03 01:13:46 -07001515typedef int (*filldir_t)(void *, const char *, int, loff_t, u64, unsigned);
Al Viro08f85852007-10-08 13:26:20 -04001516struct block_device_operations;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001517
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001518/* These macros are for out of kernel modules to test that
1519 * the kernel supports the unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl
1520 * fields in struct file_operations. */
1521#define HAVE_COMPAT_IOCTL 1
1522#define HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL 1
1523
1524/*
1525 * NOTE:
Arnd Bergmannb19dd422010-07-04 00:15:10 +02001526 * all file operations except setlease can be called without
1527 * the big kernel lock held in all filesystems.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001528 */
1529struct file_operations {
1530 struct module *owner;
1531 loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
1532 ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001533 ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
Badari Pulavarty027445c2006-09-30 23:28:46 -07001534 ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1535 ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001536 int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
1537 unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001538 long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1539 long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1540 int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1541 int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
Miklos Szeredi75e1fcc2006-06-23 02:05:12 -07001542 int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001543 int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
Christoph Hellwig7ea80852010-05-26 17:53:25 +02001544 int (*fsync) (struct file *, int datasync);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001545 int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
1546 int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
1547 int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001548 ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
1549 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1550 int (*check_flags)(int);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001551 int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
Jens Axboecbb7e572006-04-11 14:57:50 +02001552 ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
1553 ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
J. Bruce Fieldsf9ffed22006-11-14 15:51:40 -05001554 int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
Christoph Hellwig2fe17c12011-01-14 13:07:43 +01001555 long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
1556 loff_t len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001557};
1558
Nick Pigginb74c79e2011-01-07 17:49:58 +11001559#define IPERM_FLAG_RCU 0x0001
1560
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001561struct inode_operations {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001562 struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
Nick Piggin44a7d7a2011-01-07 17:49:56 +11001563 void * (*follow_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
Nick Pigginb74c79e2011-01-07 17:49:58 +11001564 int (*permission) (struct inode *, int, unsigned int);
1565 int (*check_acl)(struct inode *, int, unsigned int);
Nick Piggin44a7d7a2011-01-07 17:49:56 +11001566
1567 int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);
1568 void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
1569
1570 int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int, struct nameidata *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001571 int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1572 int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1573 int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
1574 int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int);
1575 int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1576 int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int,dev_t);
1577 int (*rename) (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
1578 struct inode *, struct dentry *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001579 void (*truncate) (struct inode *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001580 int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
1581 int (*getattr) (struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
1582 int (*setxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *,const void *,size_t,int);
1583 ssize_t (*getxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *, void *, size_t);
1584 ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
1585 int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *);
Badari Pulavartyf6b3ec22006-01-06 00:10:38 -08001586 void (*truncate_range)(struct inode *, loff_t, loff_t);
Mark Fashehc4b929b2008-10-08 19:44:18 -04001587 int (*fiemap)(struct inode *, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64 start,
1588 u64 len);
Nick Piggin44a7d7a2011-01-07 17:49:56 +11001589} ____cacheline_aligned;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001590
1591struct seq_file;
1592
Badari Pulavartyeed4e512006-09-30 23:28:49 -07001593ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
1594 unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs,
1595 struct iovec *fast_pointer,
1596 struct iovec **ret_pointer);
1597
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001598extern ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1599extern ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1600extern ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
1601 unsigned long, loff_t *);
1602extern ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
1603 unsigned long, loff_t *);
1604
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001605struct super_operations {
1606 struct inode *(*alloc_inode)(struct super_block *sb);
1607 void (*destroy_inode)(struct inode *);
1608
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001609 void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *);
Christoph Hellwiga9185b42010-03-05 09:21:37 +01001610 int (*write_inode) (struct inode *, struct writeback_control *wbc);
Al Viro45321ac2010-06-07 13:43:19 -04001611 int (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
Al Virobe7ce412010-06-04 19:40:39 -04001612 void (*evict_inode) (struct inode *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001613 void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
1614 void (*write_super) (struct super_block *);
1615 int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
Takashi Satoc4be0c12009-01-09 16:40:58 -08001616 int (*freeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
1617 int (*unfreeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
David Howells726c3342006-06-23 02:02:58 -07001618 int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001619 int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *);
Al Viro42faad92008-04-24 07:21:56 -04001620 void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001621
1622 int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
Chuck Leverb4629fe2006-03-20 13:44:12 -05001623 int (*show_stats)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
Alexey Dobriyan0e51a722006-09-29 01:59:56 -07001624#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001625 ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t);
1626 ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t);
Alexey Dobriyan0e51a722006-09-29 01:59:56 -07001627#endif
Theodore Ts'o87d8fe12009-01-03 09:47:09 -05001628 int (*bdev_try_to_free_page)(struct super_block*, struct page*, gfp_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001629};
1630
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001631/*
1632 * Inode state bits. Protected by inode_lock.
1633 *
1634 * Three bits determine the dirty state of the inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC,
1635 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC and I_DIRTY_PAGES.
1636 *
1637 * Four bits define the lifetime of an inode. Initially, inodes are I_NEW,
1638 * until that flag is cleared. I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING and I_CLEAR are set at
1639 * various stages of removing an inode.
1640 *
Christoph Hellwigeaff8072009-12-17 14:25:01 +01001641 * Two bits are used for locking and completion notification, I_NEW and I_SYNC.
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001642 *
Joern Engele7ca2d42008-02-06 01:36:59 -08001643 * I_DIRTY_SYNC Inode is dirty, but doesn't have to be written on
1644 * fdatasync(). i_atime is the usual cause.
Jan Kara000cb482008-02-14 19:31:32 -08001645 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC Data-related inode changes pending. We keep track of
1646 * these changes separately from I_DIRTY_SYNC so that we
1647 * don't have to write inode on fdatasync() when only
1648 * mtime has changed in it.
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001649 * I_DIRTY_PAGES Inode has dirty pages. Inode itself may be clean.
Christoph Hellwigeaff8072009-12-17 14:25:01 +01001650 * I_NEW Serves as both a mutex and completion notification.
1651 * New inodes set I_NEW. If two processes both create
1652 * the same inode, one of them will release its inode and
1653 * wait for I_NEW to be released before returning.
1654 * Inodes in I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR state can
1655 * also cause waiting on I_NEW, without I_NEW actually
1656 * being set. find_inode() uses this to prevent returning
1657 * nearly-dead inodes.
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001658 * I_WILL_FREE Must be set when calling write_inode_now() if i_count
1659 * is zero. I_FREEING must be set when I_WILL_FREE is
1660 * cleared.
1661 * I_FREEING Set when inode is about to be freed but still has dirty
1662 * pages or buffers attached or the inode itself is still
1663 * dirty.
Al Virob57922d2010-06-07 14:34:48 -04001664 * I_CLEAR Added by end_writeback(). In this state the inode is clean
Al Viroa4ffdde2010-06-02 17:38:30 -04001665 * and can be destroyed. Inode keeps I_FREEING.
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001666 *
1667 * Inodes that are I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR are
1668 * prohibited for many purposes. iget() must wait for
1669 * the inode to be completely released, then create it
1670 * anew. Other functions will just ignore such inodes,
Christoph Hellwigeaff8072009-12-17 14:25:01 +01001671 * if appropriate. I_NEW is used for waiting.
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001672 *
Christoph Hellwigeaff8072009-12-17 14:25:01 +01001673 * I_SYNC Synchonized write of dirty inode data. The bits is
1674 * set during data writeback, and cleared with a wakeup
1675 * on the bit address once it is done.
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001676 *
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001677 * Q: What is the difference between I_WILL_FREE and I_FREEING?
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001678 */
Nick Piggin9e38d862010-10-23 06:55:17 -04001679#define I_DIRTY_SYNC (1 << 0)
1680#define I_DIRTY_DATASYNC (1 << 1)
1681#define I_DIRTY_PAGES (1 << 2)
Christoph Hellwigeaff8072009-12-17 14:25:01 +01001682#define __I_NEW 3
1683#define I_NEW (1 << __I_NEW)
Nick Piggin9e38d862010-10-23 06:55:17 -04001684#define I_WILL_FREE (1 << 4)
1685#define I_FREEING (1 << 5)
1686#define I_CLEAR (1 << 6)
Christoph Hellwigeaff8072009-12-17 14:25:01 +01001687#define __I_SYNC 7
Joern Engel1c0eeaf2007-10-16 23:30:44 -07001688#define I_SYNC (1 << __I_SYNC)
Nick Piggin9e38d862010-10-23 06:55:17 -04001689#define I_REFERENCED (1 << 8)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001690
1691#define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC | I_DIRTY_PAGES)
1692
1693extern void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *, int);
1694static inline void mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode)
1695{
1696 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY);
1697}
1698
1699static inline void mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode)
1700{
1701 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC);
1702}
1703
Dave Hansen71c42152007-06-23 17:16:42 -07001704/**
1705 * inc_nlink - directly increment an inode's link count
1706 * @inode: inode
1707 *
1708 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
1709 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. Currently,
1710 * it is only here for parity with dec_nlink().
1711 */
Dave Hansend8c76e62006-09-30 23:29:04 -07001712static inline void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode)
Alexey Dobriyan66d21732006-03-23 03:00:51 -08001713{
1714 inode->i_nlink++;
Dave Hansend8c76e62006-09-30 23:29:04 -07001715}
1716
1717static inline void inode_inc_link_count(struct inode *inode)
1718{
1719 inc_nlink(inode);
Alexey Dobriyan66d21732006-03-23 03:00:51 -08001720 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1721}
1722
Dave Hansen71c42152007-06-23 17:16:42 -07001723/**
1724 * drop_nlink - directly drop an inode's link count
1725 * @inode: inode
1726 *
1727 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
1728 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. In cases
1729 * where we are attempting to track writes to the
1730 * filesystem, a decrement to zero means an imminent
1731 * write when the file is truncated and actually unlinked
1732 * on the filesystem.
1733 */
Dave Hansen9a53c3a2006-09-30 23:29:03 -07001734static inline void drop_nlink(struct inode *inode)
Alexey Dobriyan66d21732006-03-23 03:00:51 -08001735{
1736 inode->i_nlink--;
Dave Hansen9a53c3a2006-09-30 23:29:03 -07001737}
1738
Dave Hansen71c42152007-06-23 17:16:42 -07001739/**
1740 * clear_nlink - directly zero an inode's link count
1741 * @inode: inode
1742 *
1743 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
1744 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. See
1745 * drop_nlink() for why we care about i_nlink hitting zero.
1746 */
Dave Hansence71ec32006-09-30 23:29:06 -07001747static inline void clear_nlink(struct inode *inode)
1748{
1749 inode->i_nlink = 0;
1750}
1751
Dave Hansen9a53c3a2006-09-30 23:29:03 -07001752static inline void inode_dec_link_count(struct inode *inode)
1753{
1754 drop_nlink(inode);
Alexey Dobriyan66d21732006-03-23 03:00:51 -08001755 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1756}
1757
Jean Noel Cordenner25ec56b2008-01-28 23:58:27 -05001758/**
1759 * inode_inc_iversion - increments i_version
1760 * @inode: inode that need to be updated
1761 *
1762 * Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented.
1763 * The filesystem has to be mounted with i_version flag
1764 */
1765
1766static inline void inode_inc_iversion(struct inode *inode)
1767{
1768 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1769 inode->i_version++;
1770 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1771}
1772
Christoph Hellwig869243a2006-01-09 20:52:03 -08001773extern void touch_atime(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001774static inline void file_accessed(struct file *file)
1775{
1776 if (!(file->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -08001777 touch_atime(file->f_path.mnt, file->f_path.dentry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001778}
1779
1780int sync_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
Christoph Hellwigc3765012010-10-06 10:48:20 +02001781int sync_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, int wait);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001782
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001783struct file_system_type {
1784 const char *name;
1785 int fs_flags;
David Howells454e2392006-06-23 02:02:57 -07001786 int (*get_sb) (struct file_system_type *, int,
1787 const char *, void *, struct vfsmount *);
Al Viroc96e41e2010-07-25 00:17:56 +04001788 struct dentry *(*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int,
1789 const char *, void *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001790 void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
1791 struct module *owner;
1792 struct file_system_type * next;
1793 struct list_head fs_supers;
Peter Zijlstrad475fd42007-10-15 14:51:31 +02001794
Ingo Molnarcf516242006-07-03 00:25:27 -07001795 struct lock_class_key s_lock_key;
Arjan van de Ven897c6ff2006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001796 struct lock_class_key s_umount_key;
Roland Dreier51ee0492010-04-27 14:23:57 -07001797 struct lock_class_key s_vfs_rename_key;
Peter Zijlstrad475fd42007-10-15 14:51:31 +02001798
1799 struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
1800 struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
Peter Zijlstra14358e62007-10-14 01:38:33 +02001801 struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
Peter Zijlstrad475fd42007-10-15 14:51:31 +02001802 struct lock_class_key i_alloc_sem_key;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001803};
1804
Al Viroceefda62010-07-26 13:16:50 +04001805extern struct dentry *mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
1806 void *data, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
Al Viro152a0832010-07-25 00:46:55 +04001807extern struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1808 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
1809 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
David Howells454e2392006-06-23 02:02:57 -07001810extern int get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001811 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
David Howells454e2392006-06-23 02:02:57 -07001812 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
1813 struct vfsmount *mnt);
Al Virofc14f2f2010-07-25 01:48:30 +04001814extern struct dentry *mount_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1815 int flags, void *data,
1816 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
David Howells454e2392006-06-23 02:02:57 -07001817extern int get_sb_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001818 int flags, void *data,
David Howells454e2392006-06-23 02:02:57 -07001819 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
1820 struct vfsmount *mnt);
Al Viro3c26ff62010-07-25 11:46:36 +04001821extern struct dentry *mount_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1822 int flags, void *data,
1823 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
David Howells454e2392006-06-23 02:02:57 -07001824extern int get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001825 int flags, void *data,
David Howells454e2392006-06-23 02:02:57 -07001826 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
1827 struct vfsmount *mnt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001828void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb);
1829void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb);
1830void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb);
1831void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb);
1832void deactivate_super(struct super_block *sb);
Al Viro74dbbdd2009-05-06 01:07:50 -04001833void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *sb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001834int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data);
1835struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
1836 int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
1837 int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
1838 void *data);
Al Viro51139ad2010-07-25 23:47:46 +04001839extern struct dentry *mount_pseudo(struct file_system_type *, char *,
Al Viroc74a1cb2011-01-12 16:59:34 -05001840 const struct super_operations *ops,
1841 const struct dentry_operations *dops,
1842 unsigned long);
Sukadev Bhattiprolua3ec9472009-03-04 12:06:34 -08001843extern void simple_set_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct super_block *sb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001844
Artem Bityutskiy140236b2010-06-10 13:56:33 +03001845static inline void sb_mark_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
1846{
1847 sb->s_dirt = 1;
1848}
1849static inline void sb_mark_clean(struct super_block *sb)
1850{
1851 sb->s_dirt = 0;
1852}
1853static inline int sb_is_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
1854{
1855 return sb->s_dirt;
1856}
1857
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001858/* Alas, no aliases. Too much hassle with bringing module.h everywhere */
1859#define fops_get(fops) \
1860 (((fops) && try_module_get((fops)->owner) ? (fops) : NULL))
1861#define fops_put(fops) \
1862 do { if (fops) module_put((fops)->owner); } while(0)
1863
1864extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
1865extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
Pavel Emelyanov8bf97252007-10-18 23:40:02 -07001866extern struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *, void *data);
1867#define kern_mount(type) kern_mount_data(type, NULL)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001868extern int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *);
1869extern int may_umount(struct vfsmount *);
1870extern long do_mount(char *, char *, char *, unsigned long, void *);
Al Viro589ff872009-04-18 03:28:19 -04001871extern struct vfsmount *collect_mounts(struct path *);
Al Viro8aec0802007-06-07 12:20:32 -04001872extern void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount *);
Al Viro1f707132010-01-30 22:51:25 -05001873extern int iterate_mounts(int (*)(struct vfsmount *, void *), void *,
1874 struct vfsmount *);
Christoph Hellwigebabe9a2010-07-07 18:53:11 +02001875extern int vfs_statfs(struct path *, struct kstatfs *);
1876extern int statfs_by_dentry(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
Josef Bacik18e9e512010-03-23 10:34:56 -04001877extern int freeze_super(struct super_block *super);
1878extern int thaw_super(struct super_block *super);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001879
Al Viroce3b0f82009-03-29 19:08:22 -04001880extern int current_umask(void);
1881
Miklos Szeredif87fd4c2006-01-16 22:14:23 -08001882/* /sys/fs */
Greg Kroah-Hartman00d26662007-10-29 14:17:23 -06001883extern struct kobject *fs_kobj;
Miklos Szeredif87fd4c2006-01-16 22:14:23 -08001884
Linus Torvalds435f49a2010-10-29 10:36:49 -07001885#define MAX_RW_COUNT (INT_MAX & PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001886extern int rw_verify_area(int, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t);
1887
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001888#define FLOCK_VERIFY_READ 1
1889#define FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE 2
1890
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001891#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001892extern int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *);
1893extern int locks_mandatory_area(int, struct inode *, struct file *, loff_t, size_t);
1894
1895/*
1896 * Candidates for mandatory locking have the setgid bit set
1897 * but no group execute bit - an otherwise meaningless combination.
1898 */
Pavel Emelyanova16877c2007-10-01 14:41:11 -07001899
1900static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino)
1901{
1902 return (ino->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID;
1903}
1904
1905/*
1906 * ... and these candidates should be on MS_MANDLOCK mounted fs,
1907 * otherwise these will be advisory locks
1908 */
1909
1910static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino)
1911{
1912 return IS_MANDLOCK(ino) && __mandatory_lock(ino);
1913}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001914
1915static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode)
1916{
Pavel Emelyanova16877c2007-10-01 14:41:11 -07001917 if (mandatory_lock(inode))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001918 return locks_mandatory_locked(inode);
1919 return 0;
1920}
1921
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001922static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode,
1923 struct file *filp,
1924 loff_t size)
1925{
Pavel Emelyanova16877c2007-10-01 14:41:11 -07001926 if (inode->i_flock && mandatory_lock(inode))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001927 return locks_mandatory_area(
1928 FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE, inode, filp,
1929 size < inode->i_size ? size : inode->i_size,
1930 (size < inode->i_size ? inode->i_size - size
1931 : size - inode->i_size)
1932 );
1933 return 0;
1934}
1935
1936static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1937{
1938 if (inode->i_flock)
1939 return __break_lease(inode, mode);
1940 return 0;
1941}
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001942#else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
Steven Whitehouseaf5df562009-01-20 10:29:46 +00001943static inline int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *inode)
1944{
1945 return 0;
1946}
1947
1948static inline int locks_mandatory_area(int rw, struct inode *inode,
1949 struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
1950 size_t count)
1951{
1952 return 0;
1953}
1954
1955static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *inode)
1956{
1957 return 0;
1958}
1959
1960static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *inode)
1961{
1962 return 0;
1963}
1964
1965static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode)
1966{
1967 return 0;
1968}
1969
1970static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
1971 size_t size)
1972{
1973 return 0;
1974}
1975
1976static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1977{
1978 return 0;
1979}
1980
Thomas Petazzonibfcd17a2008-08-06 15:12:22 +02001981#endif /* CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001982
1983/* fs/open.c */
1984
NeilBrown4a301312006-01-08 01:02:39 -08001985extern int do_truncate(struct dentry *, loff_t start, unsigned int time_attrs,
1986 struct file *filp);
Ankit Jain3e63cbb2009-06-19 14:28:07 -04001987extern int do_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
1988 loff_t len);
Jason Uhlenkott8e8a1402007-10-20 03:16:18 +02001989extern long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags,
Ulrich Drepper5590ff02006-01-18 17:43:53 -08001990 int mode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001991extern struct file *filp_open(const char *, int, int);
David Howells745ca242008-11-14 10:39:22 +11001992extern struct file * dentry_open(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, int,
1993 const struct cred *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001994extern int filp_close(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
1995extern char * getname(const char __user *);
1996
Ankit Jain3e63cbb2009-06-19 14:28:07 -04001997/* fs/ioctl.c */
1998
1999extern int ioctl_preallocate(struct file *filp, void __user *argp);
2000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002001/* fs/dcache.c */
2002extern void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void);
2003extern void __init vfs_caches_init(unsigned long);
2004
Christoph Lameterb86c0892006-12-06 20:32:57 -08002005extern struct kmem_cache *names_cachep;
2006
Vegard Nossum3446a8a2009-05-16 11:22:14 +02002007#define __getname_gfp(gfp) kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, (gfp))
2008#define __getname() __getname_gfp(GFP_KERNEL)
2009#define __putname(name) kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002010#ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2011#define putname(name) __putname(name)
2012#else
2013extern void putname(const char *name);
2014#endif
2015
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002016#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002017extern int register_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
Akinobu Mitaf4480242007-07-17 04:03:47 -07002018extern void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002019extern struct block_device *bdget(dev_t);
Alan Jenkinsdddac6a2009-07-29 21:07:55 +02002020extern struct block_device *bdgrab(struct block_device *bdev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002021extern void bd_set_size(struct block_device *, loff_t size);
2022extern void bd_forget(struct inode *inode);
2023extern void bdput(struct block_device *);
Nick Piggin585d3bc2009-02-25 10:44:19 +01002024extern void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *);
2025extern int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev);
2026extern struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *);
Eric Sandeenc2d75432009-03-31 15:23:46 -07002027extern void emergency_thaw_all(void);
Nick Piggin585d3bc2009-02-25 10:44:19 +01002028extern int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb);
2029extern int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *);
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002030#else
2031static inline void bd_forget(struct inode *inode) {}
Al Viro47e44912009-04-01 07:07:16 -04002032static inline int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev) { return 0; }
2033static inline void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) {}
2034
2035static inline struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *sb)
2036{
2037 return NULL;
2038}
2039
2040static inline int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb)
2041{
2042 return 0;
2043}
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002044#endif
Jan Kara60b06802009-04-27 16:43:53 +02002045extern int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *);
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002046extern const struct file_operations def_blk_fops;
Arjan van de Ven4b6f5d22006-03-28 01:56:42 -08002047extern const struct file_operations def_chr_fops;
2048extern const struct file_operations bad_sock_fops;
2049extern const struct file_operations def_fifo_fops;
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002050#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002051extern int ioctl_by_bdev(struct block_device *, unsigned, unsigned long);
Al Viro56b26ad2008-09-19 03:17:36 -04002052extern int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002053extern long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
Tejun Heoe525fd82010-11-13 11:55:17 +01002054extern int blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, void *holder);
Tejun Heod4d77622010-11-13 11:55:18 +01002055extern struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_path(const char *path, fmode_t mode,
2056 void *holder);
2057extern struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, fmode_t mode,
2058 void *holder);
Tejun Heoe525fd82010-11-13 11:55:17 +01002059extern int blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode);
Jun'ichi Nomura641dc632006-03-27 01:17:57 -08002060#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
Tejun Heoe09b4572010-11-13 11:55:17 +01002061extern int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk);
Tejun Heo49731ba2011-01-14 18:43:57 +01002062extern void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
2063 struct gendisk *disk);
Jun'ichi Nomura641dc632006-03-27 01:17:57 -08002064#else
Tejun Heoe09b4572010-11-13 11:55:17 +01002065static inline int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
2066 struct gendisk *disk)
2067{
2068 return 0;
2069}
Tejun Heo49731ba2011-01-14 18:43:57 +01002070static inline void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
2071 struct gendisk *disk)
2072{
2073}
Jun'ichi Nomura641dc632006-03-27 01:17:57 -08002074#endif
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002075#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002076
2077/* fs/char_dev.c */
Joe Korty68eef3b2006-03-31 02:30:32 -08002078#define CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002079extern int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *, unsigned, unsigned, const char *);
2080extern int register_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned, const char *);
Tejun Heo1905b1b2009-08-06 18:13:23 +09002081extern int __register_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
2082 unsigned int count, const char *name,
2083 const struct file_operations *fops);
2084extern void __unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
2085 unsigned int count, const char *name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002086extern void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned);
Joe Korty68eef3b2006-03-31 02:30:32 -08002087extern void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002088
Tejun Heo1905b1b2009-08-06 18:13:23 +09002089static inline int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
2090 const struct file_operations *fops)
2091{
2092 return __register_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name, fops);
2093}
2094
2095static inline void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
2096{
2097 __unregister_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name);
2098}
2099
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002100/* fs/block_dev.c */
2101#define BDEVNAME_SIZE 32 /* Largest string for a blockdev identifier */
Tejun Heo1f014292008-08-25 19:47:23 +09002102#define BDEVT_SIZE 10 /* Largest string for MAJ:MIN for blkdev */
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002103
2104#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2105#define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002106extern const char *__bdevname(dev_t, char *buffer);
2107extern const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buffer);
2108extern struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *);
Joe Korty68eef3b2006-03-31 02:30:32 -08002109extern void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
Al Viro30c40d22008-02-22 19:50:45 -05002110
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002111#else
2112#define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 0
2113#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002114
2115extern void init_special_inode(struct inode *, umode_t, dev_t);
2116
2117/* Invalid inode operations -- fs/bad_inode.c */
2118extern void make_bad_inode(struct inode *);
2119extern int is_bad_inode(struct inode *);
2120
Denys Vlasenkod2d96482008-07-01 14:16:09 +02002121extern const struct file_operations read_pipefifo_fops;
2122extern const struct file_operations write_pipefifo_fops;
2123extern const struct file_operations rdwr_pipefifo_fops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002124
2125extern int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block *);
2126
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002127#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002128/*
2129 * return READ, READA, or WRITE
2130 */
2131#define bio_rw(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (RW_MASK | RWA_MASK))
2132
2133/*
2134 * return data direction, READ or WRITE
2135 */
2136#define bio_data_dir(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & 1)
2137
Andrew Pattersonc3279d12008-09-04 14:27:25 -06002138extern void check_disk_size_change(struct gendisk *disk,
2139 struct block_device *bdev);
Andrew Patterson0c002c22008-09-04 14:27:20 -06002140extern int revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002141extern int check_disk_change(struct block_device *);
Christoph Hellwig2ef41632005-05-05 16:15:59 -07002142extern int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002143extern int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002144#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002145unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
2146 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
Anton Altaparmakov54bc4852007-02-10 01:45:38 -08002147
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002148static inline void invalidate_remote_inode(struct inode *inode)
2149{
2150 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
2151 S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
Andrew Mortonfc0ecff2007-02-10 01:45:39 -08002152 invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002153}
2154extern int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping);
2155extern int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2156 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
2157extern int write_inode_now(struct inode *, int);
2158extern int filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *);
2159extern int filemap_flush(struct address_space *);
2160extern int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *);
Jan Karad3bccb62009-08-17 19:30:27 +02002161extern int filemap_fdatawait_range(struct address_space *, loff_t lstart,
2162 loff_t lend);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002163extern int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space *mapping);
2164extern int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2165 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
Andrew Mortonebcf28e2006-03-24 03:18:04 -08002166extern int __filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2167 loff_t start, loff_t end, int sync_mode);
Jan Karaf4c0a0f2008-07-11 19:27:31 -04002168extern int filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2169 loff_t start, loff_t end);
Andrew Mortonebcf28e2006-03-24 03:18:04 -08002170
Christoph Hellwig8018ab02010-03-22 17:32:25 +01002171extern int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
2172 int datasync);
2173extern int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync);
Jan Kara148f9482009-08-17 19:52:36 +02002174extern int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002175extern void sync_supers(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002176extern void emergency_sync(void);
2177extern void emergency_remount(void);
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002178#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002179extern sector_t bmap(struct inode *, sector_t);
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002180#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002181extern int notify_change(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
Al Virof419a2e2008-07-22 00:07:17 -04002182extern int inode_permission(struct inode *, int);
Nick Pigginb74c79e2011-01-07 17:49:58 +11002183extern int generic_permission(struct inode *, int, unsigned int,
2184 int (*check_acl)(struct inode *, int, unsigned int));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002185
Miklos Szeredif696a362008-07-31 13:41:58 +02002186static inline bool execute_ok(struct inode *inode)
2187{
2188 return (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
2189}
2190
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002191extern int get_write_access(struct inode *);
2192extern int deny_write_access(struct file *);
2193static inline void put_write_access(struct inode * inode)
2194{
2195 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
2196}
2197static inline void allow_write_access(struct file *file)
2198{
2199 if (file)
Josef "Jeff" Sipek0f7fc9e2006-12-08 02:36:35 -08002200 atomic_inc(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002201}
Ulrich Dreppered8cae82008-07-23 21:29:30 -07002202extern int do_pipe_flags(int *, int);
Ulrich Drepperbe61a862008-07-23 21:29:40 -07002203extern struct file *create_read_pipe(struct file *f, int flags);
2204extern struct file *create_write_pipe(int flags);
Andi Kleend6cbd282006-09-30 23:29:26 -07002205extern void free_write_pipe(struct file *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002206
Christoph Hellwiga70e65d2008-02-15 14:37:28 -08002207extern struct file *do_filp_open(int dfd, const char *pathname,
Al Viro6e8341a2009-04-06 11:16:22 -04002208 int open_flag, int mode, int acc_mode);
Christoph Hellwig3fb64192008-10-24 09:58:10 +02002209extern int may_open(struct path *, int, int);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002210
Mimi Zohar6777d772009-08-21 14:32:48 -04002211extern int kernel_read(struct file *, loff_t, char *, unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002212extern struct file * open_exec(const char *);
2213
2214/* fs/dcache.c -- generic fs support functions */
2215extern int is_subdir(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
Al Viro2096f752010-01-30 13:16:21 -05002216extern int path_is_under(struct path *, struct path *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002217extern ino_t find_inode_number(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
2218
2219#include <linux/err.h>
2220
2221/* needed for stackable file system support */
2222extern loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2223
2224extern loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2225
Christoph Hellwig54e34622009-08-07 14:38:25 -03002226extern int inode_init_always(struct super_block *, struct inode *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002227extern void inode_init_once(struct inode *);
Al Viro7de9c6e2010-10-23 11:11:40 -04002228extern void ihold(struct inode * inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002229extern void iput(struct inode *);
2230extern struct inode * igrab(struct inode *);
2231extern ino_t iunique(struct super_block *, ino_t);
2232extern int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode);
Al Viro45321ac2010-06-07 13:43:19 -04002233extern int generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode);
2234extern int generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002235
Anton Altaparmakov88bd5122005-07-13 01:10:44 -07002236extern struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
2237 unsigned long hashval, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
2238 void *data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002239extern struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
2240 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data);
2241extern struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino);
2242
2243extern struct inode * iget5_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
2244extern struct inode * iget_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
Al Viro261bca82008-12-30 01:48:21 -05002245extern int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
2246extern int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002247extern void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *);
Christoph Hellwig85fe4022010-10-23 11:19:54 -04002248extern unsigned int get_next_ino(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002249
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002250extern void __iget(struct inode * inode);
David Howellsb46980f2008-02-07 00:15:27 -08002251extern void iget_failed(struct inode *);
Al Virob0683aa2010-06-04 20:55:25 -04002252extern void end_writeback(struct inode *);
Christoph Hellwig2e00c972009-08-07 14:38:29 -03002253extern void __destroy_inode(struct inode *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002254extern struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *);
Nick Pigginff0c7d12011-01-07 17:49:50 +11002255extern void free_inode_nonrcu(struct inode *inode);
Jens Axboe01de85e2006-10-17 19:50:36 +02002256extern int should_remove_suid(struct dentry *);
Miklos Szeredi2f1936b2008-06-24 16:50:14 +02002257extern int file_remove_suid(struct file *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002258
2259extern void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *, unsigned long hashval);
2260extern void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *);
Christoph Hellwig646ec462010-10-23 07:15:32 -04002261static inline void insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
2262{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002263 __insert_inode_hash(inode, inode->i_ino);
2264}
Christoph Hellwig646ec462010-10-23 07:15:32 -04002265extern void inode_sb_list_add(struct inode *inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002266
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002267#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002268extern void submit_bio(int, struct bio *);
2269extern int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *);
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002270#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002271extern int set_blocksize(struct block_device *, int);
2272extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
2273extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
2274
2275extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
2276extern int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
2277extern int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002278int generic_write_checks(struct file *file, loff_t *pos, size_t *count, int isblk);
Badari Pulavarty027445c2006-09-30 23:28:46 -07002279extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
Jan Karae4dd9de2009-08-17 18:10:06 +02002280extern ssize_t __generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long,
2281 loff_t *);
Badari Pulavarty027445c2006-09-30 23:28:46 -07002282extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002283extern ssize_t generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
2284 unsigned long *, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, size_t);
2285extern ssize_t generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
2286 unsigned long, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, ssize_t);
2287extern ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2288extern ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
Dmitriy Monakhov0ceb3312007-05-08 00:23:02 -07002289extern int generic_segment_checks(const struct iovec *iov,
2290 unsigned long *nr_segs, size_t *count, int access_flags);
Andrew Morton88e6fae2006-04-11 13:59:36 +02002291
Christoph Hellwigeef99382009-08-20 17:43:41 +02002292/* fs/block_dev.c */
2293extern ssize_t blkdev_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2294 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos);
Christoph Hellwig7ea80852010-05-26 17:53:25 +02002295extern int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, int datasync);
Christoph Hellwigeef99382009-08-20 17:43:41 +02002296
Andrew Morton88e6fae2006-04-11 13:59:36 +02002297/* fs/splice.c */
Jens Axboecbb7e572006-04-11 14:57:50 +02002298extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *,
Andrew Morton88e6fae2006-04-11 13:59:36 +02002299 struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
Miklos Szeredi68181732009-05-07 15:37:36 +02002300extern ssize_t default_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *,
2301 struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
Andrew Morton88e6fae2006-04-11 13:59:36 +02002302extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *,
Jens Axboecbb7e572006-04-11 14:57:50 +02002303 struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
Andrew Morton88e6fae2006-04-11 13:59:36 +02002304extern ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
Jens Axboecbb7e572006-04-11 14:57:50 +02002305 struct file *out, loff_t *, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
2306extern long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
Andrew Morton88e6fae2006-04-11 13:59:36 +02002307 size_t len, unsigned int flags);
2308
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002309extern void
2310file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping);
jan Blunckae6afc32010-05-26 14:44:48 -07002311extern loff_t noop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002312extern loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2313extern loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
Andi Kleen9465efc2008-06-27 11:05:24 +02002314extern loff_t generic_file_llseek_unlocked(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
2315 int origin);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002316extern int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
2317extern int nonseekable_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
2318
Carsten Otteceffc072005-06-23 22:05:25 -07002319#ifdef CONFIG_FS_XIP
Carsten Otteeb6fe0c2005-06-23 22:05:28 -07002320extern ssize_t xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len,
2321 loff_t *ppos);
Carsten Otteceffc072005-06-23 22:05:25 -07002322extern int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma);
Carsten Otteeb6fe0c2005-06-23 22:05:28 -07002323extern ssize_t xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
2324 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
Carsten Otteceffc072005-06-23 22:05:25 -07002325extern int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
Carsten Otte6d791252005-06-23 22:05:26 -07002326#else
2327static inline int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
2328{
2329 return 0;
2330}
Carsten Otteceffc072005-06-23 22:05:25 -07002331#endif
2332
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002333#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
Josef Bacikfacd07b2010-05-23 11:00:55 -04002334typedef void (dio_submit_t)(int rw, struct bio *bio, struct inode *inode,
2335 loff_t file_offset);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002336
2337enum {
Christoph Hellwig1e431f52009-11-03 16:44:53 +01002338 /* need locking between buffered and direct access */
2339 DIO_LOCKING = 0x01,
2340
2341 /* filesystem does not support filling holes */
2342 DIO_SKIP_HOLES = 0x02,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002343};
2344
Christoph Hellwigeafdc7d2010-06-04 11:29:53 +02002345void dio_end_io(struct bio *bio, int error);
npiggin@suse.de7bb46a62010-05-27 01:05:33 +10002346
Christoph Hellwigeafdc7d2010-06-04 11:29:53 +02002347ssize_t __blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
2348 struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
2349 unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block, dio_iodone_t end_io,
2350 dio_submit_t submit_io, int flags);
2351
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002352static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
2353 struct inode *inode, struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov,
Badari Pulavarty1d8fa7a2006-03-26 01:38:02 -08002354 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002355 dio_iodone_t end_io)
2356{
2357 return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, bdev, iov, offset,
Josef Bacikfacd07b2010-05-23 11:00:55 -04002358 nr_segs, get_block, end_io, NULL,
Christoph Hellwig1e431f52009-11-03 16:44:53 +01002359 DIO_LOCKING | DIO_SKIP_HOLES);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002360}
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02002361#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002362
Arjan van de Ven4b6f5d22006-03-28 01:56:42 -08002363extern const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002364
2365#define special_file(m) (S_ISCHR(m)||S_ISBLK(m)||S_ISFIFO(m)||S_ISSOCK(m))
2366
2367extern int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int, const char *);
2368extern int vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *, const char *);
2369extern int page_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
Linus Torvaldscc314ee2005-08-19 18:02:56 -07002370extern void *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
2371extern void page_put_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
Kirill Korotaev0adb25d2006-03-11 03:27:13 -08002372extern int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len,
Nick Piggin54566b22009-01-04 12:00:53 -08002373 int nofs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002374extern int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len);
Arjan van de Venc5ef1c42007-02-12 00:55:40 -08002375extern const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002376extern int generic_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
2377extern void generic_fillattr(struct inode *, struct kstat *);
2378extern int vfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
Dmitry Monakhovb4627072009-12-14 15:21:12 +03002379void __inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002380void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
2381void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
2382loff_t inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode);
2383void inode_set_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
2384
2385extern int vfs_readdir(struct file *, filldir_t, void *);
2386
David Howellsc7887322010-08-11 11:26:22 +01002387extern int vfs_stat(const char __user *, struct kstat *);
2388extern int vfs_lstat(const char __user *, struct kstat *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002389extern int vfs_fstat(unsigned int, struct kstat *);
David Howellsc7887322010-08-11 11:26:22 +01002390extern int vfs_fstatat(int , const char __user *, struct kstat *, int);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002391
Erez Zadokdeb21db2008-02-07 00:13:25 -08002392extern int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
2393 unsigned long arg);
Steven Whitehousee9079cc2008-10-14 14:43:29 +01002394extern int __generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
Josef Bacik3a3076f2010-04-23 12:17:17 -04002395 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
2396 loff_t start, loff_t len,
2397 get_block_t *get_block);
Josef Bacik68c9d702008-10-03 17:32:43 -04002398extern int generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
2399 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 start,
2400 u64 len, get_block_t *get_block);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002401
Miklos Szeredic18479f2007-10-18 23:39:11 -07002402extern void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
2403extern void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002404extern struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);
2405extern struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *);
Christoph Hellwig45042302009-08-03 23:28:35 +02002406extern struct super_block *get_active_super(struct block_device *bdev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002407extern struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t);
2408extern void drop_super(struct super_block *sb);
Al Viro01a05b32010-03-23 06:06:58 -04002409extern void iterate_supers(void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002410
2411extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
2412extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *, struct file *);
2413extern loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
2414extern int dcache_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
npiggin@suse.de7bb46a62010-05-27 01:05:33 +10002415extern int simple_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002416extern int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
David Howells726c3342006-06-23 02:02:58 -07002417extern int simple_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002418extern int simple_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2419extern int simple_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2420extern int simple_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2421extern int simple_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
Christoph Hellwig1b061d92010-05-26 17:53:41 +02002422extern int noop_fsync(struct file *, int);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002423extern int simple_empty(struct dentry *);
2424extern int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
Nick Pigginafddba42007-10-16 01:25:01 -07002425extern int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
2426 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
2427 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
2428extern int simple_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
2429 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
2430 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002431
2432extern struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
2433extern ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
Arjan van de Ven4b6f5d22006-03-28 01:56:42 -08002434extern const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations;
Arjan van de Venc5ef1c42007-02-12 00:55:40 -08002435extern const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations;
Arjan van de Ven4b6f5d22006-03-28 01:56:42 -08002436struct tree_descr { char *name; const struct file_operations *ops; int mode; };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002437struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *, const char *);
Roberto Sassu7d683a02010-06-03 11:58:28 +02002438extern int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *, unsigned long, struct tree_descr *);
Trond Myklebust1f5ce9e2006-06-09 09:34:16 -04002439extern int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002440extern void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
2441
Akinobu Mita93b07112008-06-05 22:46:21 -07002442extern ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count,
2443 loff_t *ppos, const void *from, size_t available);
Jiri Slaby6a727b42010-05-01 23:51:22 +02002444extern ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos,
2445 const void __user *from, size_t count);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002446
Christoph Hellwig1b061d92010-05-26 17:53:41 +02002447extern int generic_file_fsync(struct file *, int);
Al Virod5aacad2009-06-07 14:56:44 -04002448
Patrick J. LoPresti30ca22c2010-07-22 15:03:41 -07002449extern int generic_check_addressable(unsigned, u64);
2450
Christoph Lametere965f962006-02-01 03:05:41 -08002451#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
Christoph Lameter2d1db3b2006-06-23 02:03:33 -07002452extern int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *,
2453 struct page *, struct page *);
Christoph Lametere965f962006-02-01 03:05:41 -08002454#else
2455#define buffer_migrate_page NULL
2456#endif
2457
npiggin@suse.de25d9e2d2009-08-21 02:35:05 +10002458extern int inode_change_ok(const struct inode *, struct iattr *);
2459extern int inode_newsize_ok(const struct inode *, loff_t offset);
Christoph Hellwig6a1a90a2010-06-04 11:30:00 +02002460extern void setattr_copy(struct inode *inode, const struct iattr *attr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002461
Christoph Hellwig870f4812006-01-09 20:52:01 -08002462extern void file_update_time(struct file *file);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002463
Miklos Szeredib3b304a2008-02-08 04:21:35 -08002464extern int generic_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt);
2465extern void save_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options);
Al Viro2a32ceb2009-05-08 16:05:57 -04002466extern void replace_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options);
Miklos Szeredib3b304a2008-02-08 04:21:35 -08002467
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002468static inline ino_t parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry)
2469{
2470 ino_t res;
2471
Nick Pigginb5c84bf2011-01-07 17:49:38 +11002472 /*
2473 * Don't strictly need d_lock here? If the parent ino could change
2474 * then surely we'd have a deeper race in the caller?
2475 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002476 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
2477 res = dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino;
2478 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
2479 return res;
2480}
2481
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002482/* Transaction based IO helpers */
2483
2484/*
2485 * An argresp is stored in an allocated page and holds the
2486 * size of the argument or response, along with its content
2487 */
2488struct simple_transaction_argresp {
2489 ssize_t size;
2490 char data[0];
2491};
2492
2493#define SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct simple_transaction_argresp))
2494
2495char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2496 size_t size);
2497ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2498 size_t size, loff_t *pos);
2499int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2500
Ingo Molnar76791ab2009-03-25 16:48:35 +01002501void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002502
Arnd Bergmannacaefc22005-05-18 14:40:59 +02002503/*
2504 * simple attribute files
2505 *
2506 * These attributes behave similar to those in sysfs:
2507 *
2508 * Writing to an attribute immediately sets a value, an open file can be
2509 * written to multiple times.
2510 *
2511 * Reading from an attribute creates a buffer from the value that might get
2512 * read with multiple read calls. When the attribute has been read
2513 * completely, no further read calls are possible until the file is opened
2514 * again.
2515 *
2516 * All attributes contain a text representation of a numeric value
2517 * that are accessed with the get() and set() functions.
2518 */
2519#define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt) \
2520static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
2521{ \
2522 __simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull); \
2523 return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt); \
2524} \
Alexey Dobriyan828c0952009-10-01 15:43:56 -07002525static const struct file_operations __fops = { \
Arnd Bergmannacaefc22005-05-18 14:40:59 +02002526 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
2527 .open = __fops ## _open, \
Christoph Hellwig74bedc42008-02-08 04:20:28 -08002528 .release = simple_attr_release, \
Arnd Bergmannacaefc22005-05-18 14:40:59 +02002529 .read = simple_attr_read, \
2530 .write = simple_attr_write, \
Arnd Bergmann1ec55842010-08-15 21:50:52 +02002531 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, \
Arnd Bergmannacaefc22005-05-18 14:40:59 +02002532};
2533
2534static inline void __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
2535__simple_attr_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
2536{
2537 /* don't do anything, just let the compiler check the arguments; */
2538}
2539
2540int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
Christoph Hellwig8b88b092008-02-08 04:20:26 -08002541 int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64),
Arnd Bergmannacaefc22005-05-18 14:40:59 +02002542 const char *fmt);
Christoph Hellwig74bedc42008-02-08 04:20:28 -08002543int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
Arnd Bergmannacaefc22005-05-18 14:40:59 +02002544ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2545 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2546ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2547 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2548
Alexey Dobriyan4be28542007-10-16 23:26:21 -07002549struct ctl_table;
Alexey Dobriyan8d65af72009-09-23 15:57:19 -07002550int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
Adrian Bunk62239ac2007-07-17 04:03:45 -07002551 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
Christoph Hellwig312d3ca2010-10-10 05:36:23 -04002552int proc_nr_dentry(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2553 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
Dave Chinnercffbc8a2010-10-23 05:03:02 -04002554int proc_nr_inodes(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2555 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
Tetsuo Handa38e23c92009-04-09 20:17:52 +09002556int __init get_filesystem_list(char *buf);
Adrian Bunk62239ac2007-07-17 04:03:45 -07002557
Namhyung Kim3cd90ea2011-02-01 15:52:46 -08002558#define __FMODE_EXEC ((__force int) FMODE_EXEC)
Namhyung Kim1a44bc82011-02-01 15:52:46 -08002559#define __FMODE_NONOTIFY ((__force int) FMODE_NONOTIFY)
2560
Al Viro6d125522009-12-24 06:58:56 -05002561#define ACC_MODE(x) ("\004\002\006\006"[(x)&O_ACCMODE])
Eric Parisecf081d2009-12-17 21:24:25 -05002562#define OPEN_FMODE(flag) ((__force fmode_t)(((flag + 1) & O_ACCMODE) | \
Namhyung Kim1a44bc82011-02-01 15:52:46 -08002563 (flag & __FMODE_NONOTIFY)))
Al Viro53009902009-12-19 10:15:07 -05002564
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002565#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
2566#endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */