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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
30 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -080053 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -080058 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -080071 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -070078 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087 */
88
89#include <linux/config.h>
90#include <linux/slab.h>
91#include <linux/mm.h>
Randy Dunlapc9cf5522006-06-27 02:53:52 -070092#include <linux/poison.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093#include <linux/swap.h>
94#include <linux/cache.h>
95#include <linux/interrupt.h>
96#include <linux/init.h>
97#include <linux/compiler.h>
Paul Jackson101a5002006-03-24 03:16:07 -080098#include <linux/cpuset.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070099#include <linux/seq_file.h>
100#include <linux/notifier.h>
101#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
102#include <linux/cpu.h>
103#include <linux/sysctl.h>
104#include <linux/module.h>
105#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Paulo Marques543537b2005-06-23 00:09:02 -0700106#include <linux/string.h>
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700107#include <linux/nodemask.h>
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -0800108#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -0800109#include <linux/mutex.h>
Ingo Molnare7eebaf2006-06-27 02:54:55 -0700110#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111
112#include <asm/uaccess.h>
113#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
114#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
115#include <asm/page.h>
116
117/*
118 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
119 * SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
120 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
121 *
122 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
123 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
124 *
125 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
126 */
127
128#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
129#define DEBUG 1
130#define STATS 1
131#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
132#else
133#define DEBUG 0
134#define STATS 0
135#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
136#endif
137
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
139#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
140
141#ifndef cache_line_size
142#define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
143#endif
144
145#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
146/*
147 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
148 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
149 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
150 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
151 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
152 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
153 */
154#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
155#endif
156
157#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
158/*
159 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
160 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
161 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
162 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
163 * some debug features.
164 */
165#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
166#endif
167
168#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
169#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
170#endif
171
172/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
173#if DEBUG
174# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
175 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
Christoph Lameterac2b8982006-03-22 00:08:15 -0800176 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
178 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
Paul Jackson101a5002006-03-24 03:16:07 -0800179 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700180#else
Christoph Lameterac2b8982006-03-22 00:08:15 -0800181# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700182 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
183 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
Paul Jackson101a5002006-03-24 03:16:07 -0800184 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185#endif
186
187/*
188 * kmem_bufctl_t:
189 *
190 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
191 * linked offsets.
192 *
193 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
194 * slab an object belongs to.
195 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
196 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
197 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
198 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
199 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
200 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
201 * to have too many per slab.
202 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
203 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
204 */
205
Kyle Moffettfa5b08d2005-09-03 15:55:03 -0700206typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207#define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
208#define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -0800209#define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
210#define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700212/*
213 * struct slab
214 *
215 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
216 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
217 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
218 */
219struct slab {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800220 struct list_head list;
221 unsigned long colouroff;
222 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
223 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
224 kmem_bufctl_t free;
225 unsigned short nodeid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700226};
227
228/*
229 * struct slab_rcu
230 *
231 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
232 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
233 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
234 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
235 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
236 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
237 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
238 *
239 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
240 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
241 *
242 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
243 */
244struct slab_rcu {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800245 struct rcu_head head;
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800246 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800247 void *addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248};
249
250/*
251 * struct array_cache
252 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700253 * Purpose:
254 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
255 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
256 * - reduce spinlock operations
257 *
258 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
259 * footprint.
260 *
261 */
262struct array_cache {
263 unsigned int avail;
264 unsigned int limit;
265 unsigned int batchcount;
266 unsigned int touched;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700267 spinlock_t lock;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800268 void *entry[0]; /*
269 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
270 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
271 * the entries.
272 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
273 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700274};
275
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800276/*
277 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
278 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700279 */
280#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
281struct arraycache_init {
282 struct array_cache cache;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800283 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700284};
285
286/*
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700287 * The slab lists for all objects.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700288 */
289struct kmem_list3 {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800290 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
291 struct list_head slabs_full;
292 struct list_head slabs_free;
293 unsigned long free_objects;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800294 unsigned int free_limit;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -0800295 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800296 spinlock_t list_lock;
297 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
298 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -0800299 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
300 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700301};
302
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700303/*
304 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
305 */
306#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
307struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
308#define CACHE_CACHE 0
309#define SIZE_AC 1
310#define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700311
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700312static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
313 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
314static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
315 int node);
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -0700316static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700317static void cache_reap(void *unused);
318
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700319/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800320 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
321 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700322 */
Ivan Kokshaysky7243cc02005-09-22 21:43:58 -0700323static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700324{
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800325 extern void __bad_size(void);
326
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700327 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
328 int i = 0;
329
330#define CACHE(x) \
331 if (size <=x) \
332 return i; \
333 else \
334 i++;
335#include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
336#undef CACHE
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800337 __bad_size();
Ivan Kokshaysky7243cc02005-09-22 21:43:58 -0700338 } else
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800339 __bad_size();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700340 return 0;
341}
342
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -0700343static int slab_early_init = 1;
344
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700345#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
346#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
347
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -0800348static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700349{
350 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
351 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
352 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
353 parent->shared = NULL;
354 parent->alien = NULL;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -0800355 parent->colour_next = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700356 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
357 parent->free_objects = 0;
358 parent->free_touched = 0;
359}
360
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800361#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
362 do { \
363 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
364 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700365 } while (0)
366
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800367#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
368 do { \
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700369 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
370 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
371 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
372 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700373
374/*
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800375 * struct kmem_cache
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700376 *
377 * manages a cache.
378 */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800379
Pekka J Enberg2109a2d2005-11-07 00:58:01 -0800380struct kmem_cache {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700381/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800382 struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
Ravikiran G Thirumalaib5d8ca72006-03-22 00:08:12 -0800383/* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800384 unsigned int batchcount;
385 unsigned int limit;
386 unsigned int shared;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaib5d8ca72006-03-22 00:08:12 -0800387
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800388 unsigned int buffer_size;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaib5d8ca72006-03-22 00:08:12 -0800389/* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800390 struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
Ravikiran G Thirumalaib5d8ca72006-03-22 00:08:12 -0800391
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800392 unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
393 unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700394
Ravikiran G Thirumalaib5d8ca72006-03-22 00:08:12 -0800395/* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700396 /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800397 unsigned int gfporder;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398
399 /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800400 gfp_t gfpflags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800402 size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800403 unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800404 struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800405 unsigned int slab_size;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800406 unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700407
408 /* constructor func */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800409 void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700410
411 /* de-constructor func */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800412 void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413
Ravikiran G Thirumalaib5d8ca72006-03-22 00:08:12 -0800414/* 5) cache creation/removal */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800415 const char *name;
416 struct list_head next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417
Ravikiran G Thirumalaib5d8ca72006-03-22 00:08:12 -0800418/* 6) statistics */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700419#if STATS
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800420 unsigned long num_active;
421 unsigned long num_allocations;
422 unsigned long high_mark;
423 unsigned long grown;
424 unsigned long reaped;
425 unsigned long errors;
426 unsigned long max_freeable;
427 unsigned long node_allocs;
428 unsigned long node_frees;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700429 unsigned long node_overflow;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800430 atomic_t allochit;
431 atomic_t allocmiss;
432 atomic_t freehit;
433 atomic_t freemiss;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700434#endif
435#if DEBUG
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800436 /*
437 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
438 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
439 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
440 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
441 */
442 int obj_offset;
443 int obj_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444#endif
445};
446
447#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
448#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
449
450#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800451/*
452 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
453 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700454 *
Adrian Bunkdc6f3f22005-11-08 16:44:08 +0100455 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700456 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
457 */
458#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
459#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
460
461#if STATS
462#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
463#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
464#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
465#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700466#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800467#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
468 do { \
469 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
470 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
471 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700472#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
473#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700474#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700475#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800476#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
477 do { \
478 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
479 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
480 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
482#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
483#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
484#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
485#else
486#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
487#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
488#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
489#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700490#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700491#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
492#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
493#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700494#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700495#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800496#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700497#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
498#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
499#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
500#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
501#endif
502
503#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700504
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800505/*
506 * memory layout of objects:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700507 * 0 : objp
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800508 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700509 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
510 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800511 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700512 * redzone word.
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800513 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
514 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800515 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
516 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800518static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700519{
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800520 return cachep->obj_offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700521}
522
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800523static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700524{
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800525 return cachep->obj_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526}
527
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800528static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700529{
530 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800531 return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700532}
533
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800534static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700535{
536 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
537 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800538 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800539 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800540 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700541}
542
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800543static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700544{
545 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800546 return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547}
548
549#else
550
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800551#define obj_offset(x) 0
552#define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700553#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
554#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
555#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
556
557#endif
558
559/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800560 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
561 * order.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700562 */
563#if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
564#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
565#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
566#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
567#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
568#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
569#else
570#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
571#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
572#endif
573
574/*
575 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
576 */
577#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
578#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
579static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
580
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800581/*
582 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
583 * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
584 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700585 */
Pekka Enberg065d41c2005-11-13 16:06:46 -0800586static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
587{
588 page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
589}
590
591static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
592{
Nick Piggin84097512006-03-22 00:08:34 -0800593 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
594 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
Pekka Enbergddc2e812006-06-23 02:03:40 -0700595 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
Pekka Enberg065d41c2005-11-13 16:06:46 -0800596 return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
597}
598
599static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
600{
601 page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
602}
603
604static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
605{
Nick Piggin84097512006-03-22 00:08:34 -0800606 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
607 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
Pekka Enbergddc2e812006-06-23 02:03:40 -0700608 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
Pekka Enberg065d41c2005-11-13 16:06:46 -0800609 return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
610}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700611
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb22006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800612static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
613{
614 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
615 return page_get_cache(page);
616}
617
618static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
619{
620 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
621 return page_get_slab(page);
622}
623
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800624static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
625 unsigned int idx)
626{
627 return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
628}
629
630static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
631 struct slab *slab, void *obj)
632{
633 return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
634}
635
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800636/*
637 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
638 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700639struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
640#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
641#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
642 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
643#undef CACHE
644};
645EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
646
647/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
648struct cache_names {
649 char *name;
650 char *name_dma;
651};
652
653static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
654#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
655#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800656 {NULL,}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700657#undef CACHE
658};
659
660static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800661 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700662static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800663 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700664
665/* internal cache of cache description objs */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800666static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800667 .batchcount = 1,
668 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
669 .shared = 1,
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800670 .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800671 .name = "kmem_cache",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700672#if DEBUG
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800673 .obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700674#endif
675};
676
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -0700677#define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
678
Arjan van de Venf1aaee52006-07-13 14:46:03 +0200679#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
680
681/*
682 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
683 * for other slabs "off slab".
684 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
685 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
686 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -0700687 *
688 * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
689 * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
690 * then comes back up during hotplug
Arjan van de Venf1aaee52006-07-13 14:46:03 +0200691 */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -0700692static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
693static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
Arjan van de Venf1aaee52006-07-13 14:46:03 +0200694
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -0700695static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
696
Arjan van de Venf1aaee52006-07-13 14:46:03 +0200697{
698 int q;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -0700699 struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
Arjan van de Venf1aaee52006-07-13 14:46:03 +0200700
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -0700701 while (s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
702 for_each_node(q) {
703 struct array_cache **alc;
704 int r;
705 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
706 if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
707 continue;
708 lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, &on_slab_l3_key);
709 alc = l3->alien;
710 /*
711 * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
712 * should go away when common slab code is taught to
713 * work even without alien caches.
714 * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
715 * for alloc_alien_cache,
716 */
717 if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
718 continue;
719 for_each_node(r) {
720 if (alc[r])
721 lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock,
722 &on_slab_alc_key);
723 }
724 }
725 s++;
Arjan van de Venf1aaee52006-07-13 14:46:03 +0200726 }
727}
Arjan van de Venf1aaee52006-07-13 14:46:03 +0200728#else
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -0700729static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
Arjan van de Venf1aaee52006-07-13 14:46:03 +0200730{
731}
732#endif
733
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700734/* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -0800735static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700736static struct list_head cache_chain;
737
738/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700739 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
740 * until the general caches are up.
741 */
742static enum {
743 NONE,
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700744 PARTIAL_AC,
745 PARTIAL_L3,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700746 FULL
747} g_cpucache_up;
748
Mike Kravetz39d24e62006-05-15 09:44:13 -0700749/*
750 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
751 */
752int slab_is_available(void)
753{
754 return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
755}
756
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700757static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);
758
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800759static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700760{
761 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
762}
763
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800764static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
765 gfp_t gfpflags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700766{
767 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
768
769#if DEBUG
770 /* This happens if someone tries to call
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800771 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
772 * the generic caches are initialized.
773 */
Alok Katariac7e43c72005-09-14 12:17:53 -0700774 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700775#endif
776 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
777 csizep++;
778
779 /*
Martin Hicks0abf40c2005-09-03 15:54:54 -0700780 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700781 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
782 * for large kmalloc calls required.
783 */
784 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
785 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
786 return csizep->cs_cachep;
787}
788
Adrian Bunkb2213852006-09-25 23:31:02 -0700789static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -0700790{
791 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
792}
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -0700793
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800794static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700795{
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800796 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
797}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700798
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800799/*
800 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
801 */
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800802static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
803 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
804 unsigned int *num)
805{
806 int nr_objs;
807 size_t mgmt_size;
808 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
809
810 /*
811 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
812 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
813 * slab is used for:
814 *
815 * - The struct slab
816 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
817 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
818 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
819 *
820 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
821 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
822 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
823 * correct alignment when allocated.
824 */
825 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
826 mgmt_size = 0;
827 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
828
829 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
830 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
831 } else {
832 /*
833 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
834 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
835 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
836 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
837 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
838 * into account.
839 */
840 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
841 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
842
843 /*
844 * This calculated number will be either the right
845 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
846 */
847 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
848 > slab_size)
849 nr_objs--;
850
851 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
852 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
853
854 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700855 }
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800856 *num = nr_objs;
857 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700858}
859
860#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
861
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800862static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
863 char *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700864{
865 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800866 function, cachep->name, msg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700867 dump_stack();
868}
869
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800870#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
871/*
872 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
873 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
874 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
875 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
876 */
877static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
878
879static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
880{
881 int node;
882
883 node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
884 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
Paul Jackson442295c2006-03-22 00:09:11 -0800885 node = first_node(node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800886
887 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
888}
889
890static void next_reap_node(void)
891{
892 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
893
894 /*
895 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
896 */
897 if (node != numa_node_id())
898 drain_node_pages(node);
899
900 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
901 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
902 node = first_node(node_online_map);
903 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
904}
905
906#else
907#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
908#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
909#endif
910
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700911/*
912 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
913 * via the workqueue/eventd.
914 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
915 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
916 * lock.
917 */
918static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
919{
920 struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
921
922 /*
923 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
924 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
925 * at that time.
926 */
927 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800928 init_reap_node(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700929 INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
930 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
931 }
932}
933
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700934static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800935 int batchcount)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700936{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800937 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700938 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
939
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700940 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700941 if (nc) {
942 nc->avail = 0;
943 nc->limit = entries;
944 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
945 nc->touched = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700946 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700947 }
948 return nc;
949}
950
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -0800951/*
952 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
953 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
954 *
955 * Return the number of entries transferred.
956 */
957static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
958 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
959{
960 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
961 int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);
962
963 if (!nr)
964 return 0;
965
966 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
967 sizeof(void *) *nr);
968
969 from->avail -= nr;
970 to->avail += nr;
971 to->touched = 1;
972 return nr;
973}
974
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700975#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800976static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -0800977static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -0800978
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -0800979static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700980{
981 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800982 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700983 int i;
984
985 if (limit > 1)
986 limit = 12;
987 ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
988 if (ac_ptr) {
989 for_each_node(i) {
990 if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
991 ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
992 continue;
993 }
994 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
995 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800996 for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700997 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
998 kfree(ac_ptr);
999 return NULL;
1000 }
1001 }
1002 }
1003 return ac_ptr;
1004}
1005
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -08001006static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001007{
1008 int i;
1009
1010 if (!ac_ptr)
1011 return;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001012 for_each_node(i)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001013 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001014 kfree(ac_ptr);
1015}
1016
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001017static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -08001018 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001019{
1020 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1021
1022 if (ac->avail) {
1023 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001024 /*
1025 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
1026 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
1027 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
1028 */
shin, jacob693f7d32006-04-28 10:54:37 -05001029 if (rl3->shared)
1030 transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001031
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07001032 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001033 ac->avail = 0;
1034 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
1035 }
1036}
1037
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001038/*
1039 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
1040 */
1041static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
1042{
1043 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
1044
1045 if (l3->alien) {
1046 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001047
1048 if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001049 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1050 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1051 }
1052 }
1053}
1054
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001055static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1056 struct array_cache **alien)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001057{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001058 int i = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001059 struct array_cache *ac;
1060 unsigned long flags;
1061
1062 for_each_online_node(i) {
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001063 ac = alien[i];
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001064 if (ac) {
1065 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1066 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1067 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1068 }
1069 }
1070}
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001071
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02001072static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001073{
1074 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1075 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1076 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1077 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
1078
1079 /*
1080 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1081 * cache on this cpu.
1082 */
1083 if (likely(slabp->nodeid == numa_node_id()))
1084 return 0;
1085
1086 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
1087 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1088 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1089 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02001090 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001091 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1092 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1093 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1094 }
1095 alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
1096 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1097 } else {
1098 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1099 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1100 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1101 }
1102 return 1;
1103}
1104
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001105#else
Linus Torvalds7a21ef62006-02-05 11:26:38 -08001106
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001107#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001108#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001109
Linus Torvalds7a21ef62006-02-05 11:26:38 -08001110static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
1111{
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001112 return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
Linus Torvalds7a21ef62006-02-05 11:26:38 -08001113}
1114
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001115static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1116{
1117}
Linus Torvalds7a21ef62006-02-05 11:26:38 -08001118
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02001119static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001120{
1121 return 0;
1122}
1123
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001124#endif
1125
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -07001126static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001127 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001128{
1129 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001130 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001131 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1132 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
1133 int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001134
1135 switch (action) {
1136 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08001137 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001138 /*
1139 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001140 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1141 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1142 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1143 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001144
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001145 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001146 /*
1147 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001148 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1149 * node has not already allocated this
1150 */
1151 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001152 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1153 if (!l3)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001154 goto bad;
1155 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1156 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001157 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001158
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001159 /*
1160 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
1161 * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
1162 * protection here.
1163 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001164 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1165 }
1166
1167 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1168 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001169 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1170 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001171 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1172 }
1173
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001174 /*
1175 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1176 * array caches
1177 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001178 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
Tobias Klausercd105df2006-01-08 01:00:59 -08001179 struct array_cache *nc;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001180 struct array_cache *shared;
1181 struct array_cache **alien;
Tobias Klausercd105df2006-01-08 01:00:59 -08001182
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001183 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001184 cachep->batchcount);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001185 if (!nc)
1186 goto bad;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001187 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1188 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
1189 0xbaadf00d);
1190 if (!shared)
1191 goto bad;
Linus Torvalds7a21ef62006-02-05 11:26:38 -08001192
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001193 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
1194 if (!alien)
1195 goto bad;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001196 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001197 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1198 BUG_ON(!l3);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001199
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001200 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1201 if (!l3->shared) {
1202 /*
1203 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1204 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1205 */
1206 l3->shared = shared;
1207 shared = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001208 }
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001209#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1210 if (!l3->alien) {
1211 l3->alien = alien;
1212 alien = NULL;
1213 }
1214#endif
1215 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001216 kfree(shared);
1217 free_alien_cache(alien);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001218 }
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08001219 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001220 break;
1221 case CPU_ONLINE:
1222 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1223 break;
1224#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1225 case CPU_DEAD:
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001226 /*
1227 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1228 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1229 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1230 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1231 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1232 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1233 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001234 /* fall thru */
1235 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08001236 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001237 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1238 struct array_cache *nc;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001239 struct array_cache *shared;
1240 struct array_cache **alien;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001241 cpumask_t mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001242
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001243 mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001244 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1245 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1246 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001247 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1248
1249 if (!l3)
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001250 goto free_array_cache;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001251
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08001252 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001253
1254 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1255 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1256 if (nc)
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07001257 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001258
1259 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08001260 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001261 goto free_array_cache;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001262 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001263
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001264 shared = l3->shared;
1265 if (shared) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001266 free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001267 l3->shared->avail, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001268 l3->shared = NULL;
1269 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001270
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001271 alien = l3->alien;
1272 l3->alien = NULL;
1273
1274 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1275
1276 kfree(shared);
1277 if (alien) {
1278 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1279 free_alien_cache(alien);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001280 }
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001281free_array_cache:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001282 kfree(nc);
1283 }
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001284 /*
1285 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1286 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1287 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1288 */
1289 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1290 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1291 if (!l3)
1292 continue;
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07001293 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001294 }
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08001295 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001296 break;
1297#endif
1298 }
1299 return NOTIFY_OK;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001300bad:
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08001301 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001302 return NOTIFY_BAD;
1303}
1304
Chandra Seetharaman74b85f32006-06-27 02:54:09 -07001305static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
1306 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1307};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001308
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001309/*
1310 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1311 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001312static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1313 int nodeid)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001314{
1315 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1316
1317 BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
1318 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
1319 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1320
1321 local_irq_disable();
1322 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001323 /*
1324 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1325 */
1326 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1327
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001328 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1329 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
1330 local_irq_enable();
1331}
1332
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001333/*
1334 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1335 * before smp_init().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001336 */
1337void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1338{
1339 size_t left_over;
1340 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1341 struct cache_names *names;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001342 int i;
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001343 int order;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001344
1345 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1346 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1347 if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
1348 cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
1349 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001350
1351 /*
1352 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1353 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
1354 */
1355 if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1356 slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
1357
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001358 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1359 * from caches that do not exist yet:
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001360 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
1361 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
1362 * cache_cache is statically allocated.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001363 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1364 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1365 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001366 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001367 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001368 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1369 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1370 * head arrays.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001371 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
1372 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001373 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
1374 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1375 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001376 */
1377
1378 /* 1) create the cache_cache */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001379 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
1380 list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
1381 cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
1382 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001383 cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001384
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001385 cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
1386 cache_line_size());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001387
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001388 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
1389 cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
1390 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
1391 if (cache_cache.num)
1392 break;
1393 }
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02001394 BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001395 cache_cache.gfporder = order;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001396 cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001397 cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
1398 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001399
1400 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1401 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1402 names = cache_names;
1403
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001404 /*
1405 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1406 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1407 * bug.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001408 */
1409
1410 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001411 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
1412 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1413 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1414 NULL, NULL);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001415
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001416 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001417 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001418 kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
1419 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
1420 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1421 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1422 NULL, NULL);
1423 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001424
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07001425 slab_early_init = 0;
1426
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001427 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001428 /*
1429 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001430 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1431 * eliminates "false sharing".
1432 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001433 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1434 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001435 if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001436 sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001437 sizes->cs_size,
1438 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1439 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1440 NULL, NULL);
1441 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001442
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001443 sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001444 sizes->cs_size,
1445 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1446 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
1447 SLAB_PANIC,
1448 NULL, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001449 sizes++;
1450 names++;
1451 }
1452 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1453 {
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001454 struct array_cache *ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001455
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001456 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001457
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001458 local_irq_disable();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001459 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1460 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001461 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001462 /*
1463 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1464 */
1465 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1466
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001467 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
1468 local_irq_enable();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001469
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001470 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001471
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001472 local_irq_disable();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001473 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001474 != &initarray_generic.cache);
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001475 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001476 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001477 /*
1478 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1479 */
1480 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1481
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001482 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001483 ptr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001484 local_irq_enable();
1485 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001486 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1487 {
1488 int node;
1489 /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
1490 init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001491 numa_node_id());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001492
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001493 for_each_online_node(node) {
1494 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001495 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001496
1497 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1498 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001499 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
1500 node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001501 }
1502 }
1503 }
1504
1505 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001506 {
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001507 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08001508 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001509 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001510 if (enable_cpucache(cachep))
1511 BUG();
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08001512 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001513 }
1514
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001515 /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
1516 init_lock_keys();
1517
1518
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001519 /* Done! */
1520 g_cpucache_up = FULL;
1521
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001522 /*
1523 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1524 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001525 */
1526 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001527
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001528 /*
1529 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1530 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001531 */
1532}
1533
1534static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1535{
1536 int cpu;
1537
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001538 /*
1539 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001540 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001541 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001542 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001543 return 0;
1544}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001545__initcall(cpucache_init);
1546
1547/*
1548 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1549 *
1550 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1551 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1552 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1553 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001554static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001555{
1556 struct page *page;
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001557 int nr_pages;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001558 int i;
1559
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001560#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001561 /*
1562 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
1563 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001564 */
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001565 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001566#endif
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001567 flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
1568
1569 page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001570 if (!page)
1571 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001572
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001573 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001574 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
Christoph Lameter972d1a72006-09-25 23:31:51 -07001575 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1576 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1577 else
1578 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1579 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001580 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
1581 __SetPageSlab(page + i);
1582 return page_address(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001583}
1584
1585/*
1586 * Interface to system's page release.
1587 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001588static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001589{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001590 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001591 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1592 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1593
Christoph Lameter972d1a72006-09-25 23:31:51 -07001594 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1595 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1596 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1597 else
1598 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1599 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001600 while (i--) {
Nick Pigginf205b2f2006-03-22 00:08:02 -08001601 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
1602 __ClearPageSlab(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001603 page++;
1604 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001605 if (current->reclaim_state)
1606 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1607 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001608}
1609
1610static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1611{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001612 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001613 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001614
1615 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1616 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1617 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1618}
1619
1620#if DEBUG
1621
1622#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001623static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001624 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001625{
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001626 int size = obj_size(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001627
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001628 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001629
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001630 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001631 return;
1632
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001633 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1634 *addr++ = caller;
1635 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1636 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001637 {
1638 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1639 unsigned long svalue;
1640
1641 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1642 svalue = *sptr++;
1643 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001644 *addr++ = svalue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001645 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1646 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1647 break;
1648 }
1649 }
1650
1651 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001652 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001653}
1654#endif
1655
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001656static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001657{
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001658 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1659 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001660
1661 memset(addr, val, size);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001662 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001663}
1664
1665static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1666{
1667 int i;
1668 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001669 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001670 printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001671 printk("\n");
1672}
1673#endif
1674
1675#if DEBUG
1676
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001677static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001678{
1679 int i, size;
1680 char *realobj;
1681
1682 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1683 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001684 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1685 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001686 }
1687
1688 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
1689 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001690 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001691 print_symbol("(%s)",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001692 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001693 printk("\n");
1694 }
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001695 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1696 size = obj_size(cachep);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001697 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001698 int limit;
1699 limit = 16;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001700 if (i + limit > size)
1701 limit = size - i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001702 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1703 }
1704}
1705
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001706static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001707{
1708 char *realobj;
1709 int size, i;
1710 int lines = 0;
1711
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001712 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1713 size = obj_size(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001714
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001715 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001716 char exp = POISON_FREE;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001717 if (i == size - 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001718 exp = POISON_END;
1719 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1720 int limit;
1721 /* Mismatch ! */
1722 /* Print header */
1723 if (lines == 0) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001724 printk(KERN_ERR
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001725 "Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1726 realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001727 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1728 }
1729 /* Hexdump the affected line */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001730 i = (i / 16) * 16;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001731 limit = 16;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001732 if (i + limit > size)
1733 limit = size - i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001734 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1735 i += 16;
1736 lines++;
1737 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1738 if (lines > 5)
1739 break;
1740 }
1741 }
1742 if (lines != 0) {
1743 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1744 * exist:
1745 */
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb22006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001746 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08001747 unsigned int objnr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001748
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08001749 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001750 if (objnr) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08001751 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001752 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001753 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001754 realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001755 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1756 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001757 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08001758 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001759 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001760 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001761 realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001762 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1763 }
1764 }
1765}
1766#endif
1767
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001768#if DEBUG
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001769/**
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08001770 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
1771 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1772 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1773 *
1774 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
1775 * destroyed.
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001776 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001777static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001778{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001779 int i;
1780 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08001781 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001782
1783 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1784#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001785 if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
1786 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001787 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001788 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001789 else
1790 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1791#else
1792 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1793#endif
1794 }
1795 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1796 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1797 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001798 "was overwritten");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001799 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1800 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001801 "was overwritten");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001802 }
1803 if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001804 (cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001805 }
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001806}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001807#else
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001808static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001809{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001810 if (cachep->dtor) {
1811 int i;
1812 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08001813 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001814 (cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001815 }
1816 }
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001817}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001818#endif
1819
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08001820/**
1821 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1822 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1823 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1824 *
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001825 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001826 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1827 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001828 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001829static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001830{
1831 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
1832
1833 slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001834 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
1835 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
1836
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001837 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001838 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
1839 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
1840 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
1841 } else {
1842 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02001843 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1844 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001845 }
1846}
1847
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001848/*
1849 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1850 * size of kmem_list3.
1851 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001852static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001853{
1854 int node;
1855
1856 for_each_online_node(node) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001857 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001858 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001859 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1860 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001861 }
1862}
1863
Christoph Lameter117f6eb2006-09-25 23:31:37 -07001864static void __kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1865{
1866 int i;
1867 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1868
1869 for_each_online_cpu(i)
1870 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
1871
1872 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
1873 for_each_online_node(i) {
1874 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
1875 if (l3) {
1876 kfree(l3->shared);
1877 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
1878 kfree(l3);
1879 }
1880 }
1881 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
1882}
1883
1884
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001885/**
Randy.Dunlapa70773d2006-02-01 03:05:52 -08001886 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1887 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1888 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
1889 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
1890 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1891 *
1892 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001893 *
1894 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1895 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1896 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1897 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001898static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Randy Dunlapee13d782006-02-01 03:05:53 -08001899 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001900{
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02001901 unsigned long offslab_limit;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001902 size_t left_over = 0;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001903 int gfporder;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001904
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001905 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001906 unsigned int num;
1907 size_t remainder;
1908
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001909 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001910 if (!num)
1911 continue;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001912
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02001913 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
1914 /*
1915 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
1916 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
1917 * looping condition in cache_grow().
1918 */
1919 offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
1920 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
1921
1922 if (num > offslab_limit)
1923 break;
1924 }
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001925
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001926 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001927 cachep->num = num;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001928 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001929 left_over = remainder;
1930
1931 /*
Linus Torvaldsf78bb8a2006-03-08 10:33:05 -08001932 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
1933 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
1934 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
1935 */
1936 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1937 break;
1938
1939 /*
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001940 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
1941 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
1942 */
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001943 if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001944 break;
1945
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001946 /*
1947 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
1948 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001949 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001950 break;
1951 }
1952 return left_over;
1953}
1954
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001955static int setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001956{
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001957 if (g_cpucache_up == FULL)
1958 return enable_cpucache(cachep);
1959
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001960 if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
1961 /*
1962 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
1963 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
1964 * further caches will BUG().
1965 */
1966 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
1967
1968 /*
1969 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
1970 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
1971 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
1972 */
1973 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
1974 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
1975 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
1976 else
1977 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
1978 } else {
1979 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
1980 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1981
1982 if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
1983 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
1984 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
1985 } else {
1986 int node;
1987 for_each_online_node(node) {
1988 cachep->nodelists[node] =
1989 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
1990 GFP_KERNEL, node);
1991 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
1992 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
1993 }
1994 }
1995 }
1996 cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
1997 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1998 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1999
2000 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
2001 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2002 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
2003 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
2004 cachep->batchcount = 1;
2005 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002006 return 0;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002007}
2008
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002009/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002010 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
2011 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
2012 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
2013 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
2014 * @flags: SLAB flags
2015 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
2016 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
2017 *
2018 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2019 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
2020 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
2021 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
2022 *
2023 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002024 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
2025 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002026 * The flags are
2027 *
2028 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2029 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2030 *
2031 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2032 * for buffer overruns.
2033 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002034 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2035 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2036 * as davem.
2037 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002038struct kmem_cache *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002039kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002040 unsigned long flags,
2041 void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002042 void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002043{
2044 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07002045 struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002046
2047 /*
2048 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
2049 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002050 if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002051 (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002052 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
2053 name);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002054 BUG();
2055 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002056
Ravikiran G Thirumalaif0188f42006-02-10 01:51:13 -08002057 /*
2058 * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
2059 * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
2060 */
2061 lock_cpu_hotplug();
2062
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08002063 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Andrew Morton4f12bb42005-11-07 00:58:00 -08002064
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07002065 list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
Andrew Morton4f12bb42005-11-07 00:58:00 -08002066 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
2067 char tmp;
2068 int res;
2069
2070 /*
2071 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
2072 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
2073 * area of the module. Print a warning.
2074 */
2075 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
2076 res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
2077 set_fs(old_fs);
2078 if (res) {
2079 printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002080 pc->buffer_size);
Andrew Morton4f12bb42005-11-07 00:58:00 -08002081 continue;
2082 }
2083
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002084 if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
Andrew Morton4f12bb42005-11-07 00:58:00 -08002085 printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
2086 dump_stack();
2087 goto oops;
2088 }
2089 }
2090
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002091#if DEBUG
2092 WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
2093 if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
2094 /* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
2095 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002096 "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002097 flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
2098 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002099#if FORCED_DEBUG
2100 /*
2101 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2102 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2103 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2104 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2105 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002106 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002107 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002108 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2109 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2110#endif
2111 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2112 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2113#endif
2114 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2115 BUG_ON(dtor);
2116
2117 /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002118 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
2119 * isn't available.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002120 */
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002121 BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002122
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002123 /*
2124 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002125 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2126 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2127 */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002128 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2129 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2130 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002131 }
2132
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002133 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2134
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002135 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2136 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002137 /*
2138 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
2139 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2140 * one cacheline.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002141 */
2142 ralign = cache_line_size();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002143 while (size <= ralign / 2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002144 ralign /= 2;
2145 } else {
2146 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2147 }
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002148
2149 /*
2150 * Redzoning and user store require word alignment. Note this will be
2151 * overridden by architecture or caller mandated alignment if either
2152 * is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
2153 */
2154 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE || flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2155 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2156
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002157 /* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
2158 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
2159 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
2160 if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002161 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002162 }
2163 /* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
2164 if (ralign < align) {
2165 ralign = align;
2166 if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002167 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002168 }
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002169 /*
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002170 * 4) Store it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002171 */
2172 align = ralign;
2173
2174 /* Get cache's description obj. */
Pekka Enbergc5e3b832006-03-25 03:06:43 -08002175 cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002176 if (!cachep)
Andrew Morton4f12bb42005-11-07 00:58:00 -08002177 goto oops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002178
2179#if DEBUG
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002180 cachep->obj_size = size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002181
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002182 /*
2183 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2184 * into align above.
2185 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002186 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002187 /* add space for red zone words */
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002188 cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002189 size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002190 }
2191 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002192 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
2193 * the real object.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002194 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002195 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2196 }
2197#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002198 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002199 && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
2200 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002201 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2202 }
2203#endif
2204#endif
2205
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07002206 /*
2207 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
2208 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
2209 * it too early on.)
2210 */
2211 if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002212 /*
2213 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2214 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2215 */
2216 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2217
2218 size = ALIGN(size, align);
2219
Linus Torvaldsf78bb8a2006-03-08 10:33:05 -08002220 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002221
2222 if (!cachep->num) {
2223 printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
2224 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
2225 cachep = NULL;
Andrew Morton4f12bb42005-11-07 00:58:00 -08002226 goto oops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002227 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002228 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
2229 + sizeof(struct slab), align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002230
2231 /*
2232 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2233 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2234 */
2235 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2236 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2237 left_over -= slab_size;
2238 }
2239
2240 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2241 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002242 slab_size =
2243 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002244 }
2245
2246 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2247 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2248 if (cachep->colour_off < align)
2249 cachep->colour_off = align;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002250 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002251 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2252 cachep->flags = flags;
2253 cachep->gfpflags = 0;
2254 if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
2255 cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002256 cachep->buffer_size = size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002257
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002258 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
Victor Fuscob2d55072005-09-10 00:26:36 -07002259 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002260 /*
2261 * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
2262 * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
2263 * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
2264 * this should not happen at all.
2265 * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
2266 */
2267 BUG_ON(!cachep->slabp_cache);
2268 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002269 cachep->ctor = ctor;
2270 cachep->dtor = dtor;
2271 cachep->name = name;
2272
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002273 if (setup_cpu_cache(cachep)) {
2274 __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
2275 cachep = NULL;
2276 goto oops;
2277 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002278
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002279 /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
2280 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002281oops:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002282 if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
2283 panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002284 name);
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08002285 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Ravikiran G Thirumalaif0188f42006-02-10 01:51:13 -08002286 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002287 return cachep;
2288}
2289EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
2290
2291#if DEBUG
2292static void check_irq_off(void)
2293{
2294 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2295}
2296
2297static void check_irq_on(void)
2298{
2299 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2300}
2301
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002302static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002303{
2304#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2305 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002306 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002307#endif
2308}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002309
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002310static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002311{
2312#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2313 check_irq_off();
2314 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2315#endif
2316}
2317
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002318#else
2319#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2320#define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2321#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002322#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002323#endif
2324
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08002325static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2326 struct array_cache *ac,
2327 int force, int node);
2328
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002329static void do_drain(void *arg)
2330{
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002331 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002332 struct array_cache *ac;
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07002333 int node = numa_node_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002334
2335 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002336 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07002337 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2338 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2339 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002340 ac->avail = 0;
2341}
2342
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002343static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002344{
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002345 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2346 int node;
2347
Andrew Mortona07fa392006-03-22 00:08:17 -08002348 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002349 check_irq_on();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002350 for_each_online_node(node) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002351 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Roland Dreiera4523a82006-05-15 11:41:00 -07002352 if (l3 && l3->alien)
2353 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2354 }
2355
2356 for_each_online_node(node) {
2357 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2358 if (l3)
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08002359 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002360 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002361}
2362
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002363/*
2364 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2365 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2366 *
2367 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2368 */
2369static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
2370 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002371{
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002372 struct list_head *p;
2373 int nr_freed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002374 struct slab *slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002375
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002376 nr_freed = 0;
2377 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002378
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002379 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002380 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002381 if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
2382 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2383 goto out;
2384 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002385
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002386 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002387#if DEBUG
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002388 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002389#endif
2390 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002391 /*
2392 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2393 * to the cache.
2394 */
2395 l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002396 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002397 slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
2398 nr_freed++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002399 }
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002400out:
2401 return nr_freed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002402}
2403
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002404static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002405{
2406 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2407 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2408
2409 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2410
2411 check_irq_on();
2412 for_each_online_node(i) {
2413 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002414 if (!l3)
2415 continue;
2416
2417 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
2418
2419 ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
2420 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002421 }
2422 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2423}
2424
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002425/**
2426 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2427 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2428 *
2429 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2430 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2431 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002432int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002433{
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002434 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002435
2436 return __cache_shrink(cachep);
2437}
2438EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2439
2440/**
2441 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
2442 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
2443 *
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002444 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002445 * Returns 0 on success.
2446 *
2447 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
2448 * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
2449 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
2450 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
2451 *
2452 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
2453 *
2454 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
2455 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
2456 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002457int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002458{
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002459 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002460
2461 /* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
2462 lock_cpu_hotplug();
2463
2464 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08002465 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002466 /*
2467 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
2468 */
2469 list_del(&cachep->next);
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08002470 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002471
2472 if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
2473 slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08002474 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002475 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08002476 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002477 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
2478 return 1;
2479 }
2480
2481 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
Paul E. McKenneyfbd568a3e2005-05-01 08:59:04 -07002482 synchronize_rcu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002483
Christoph Lameter117f6eb2006-09-25 23:31:37 -07002484 __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002485 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002486 return 0;
2487}
2488EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
2489
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002490/*
2491 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
2492 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
2493 * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
2494 * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
2495 * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
2496 * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
2497 * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
2498 * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
2499 * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
2500 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002501static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002502 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2503 int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002504{
2505 struct slab *slabp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002506
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002507 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2508 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002509 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
2510 local_flags, nodeid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002511 if (!slabp)
2512 return NULL;
2513 } else {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002514 slabp = objp + colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002515 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2516 }
2517 slabp->inuse = 0;
2518 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002519 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002520 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002521 return slabp;
2522}
2523
2524static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2525{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002526 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002527}
2528
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002529static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002530 struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002531{
2532 int i;
2533
2534 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002535 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002536#if DEBUG
2537 /* need to poison the objs? */
2538 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2539 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2540 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2541 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2542
2543 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2544 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2545 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2546 }
2547 /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002548 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2549 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2550 * They must also be threaded.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002551 */
2552 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002553 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002554 ctor_flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002555
2556 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2557 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2558 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002559 " end of an object");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002560 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2561 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002562 " start of an object");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002563 }
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002564 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
2565 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002566 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002567 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002568#else
2569 if (cachep->ctor)
2570 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
2571#endif
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002572 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002573 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002574 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002575 slabp->free = 0;
2576}
2577
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002578static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002579{
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002580 if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
2581 BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
2582 else
2583 BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002584}
2585
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002586static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2587 int nodeid)
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002588{
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002589 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002590 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2591
2592 slabp->inuse++;
2593 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2594#if DEBUG
2595 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2596 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2597#endif
2598 slabp->free = next;
2599
2600 return objp;
2601}
2602
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002603static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2604 void *objp, int nodeid)
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002605{
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002606 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002607
2608#if DEBUG
2609 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2610 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2611
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08002612 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002613 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002614 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002615 BUG();
2616 }
2617#endif
2618 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2619 slabp->free = objnr;
2620 slabp->inuse--;
2621}
2622
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002623/*
2624 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2625 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
2626 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
2627 */
2628static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
2629 void *addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002630{
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002631 int nr_pages;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002632 struct page *page;
2633
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002634 page = virt_to_page(addr);
Nick Piggin84097512006-03-22 00:08:34 -08002635
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002636 nr_pages = 1;
Nick Piggin84097512006-03-22 00:08:34 -08002637 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002638 nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
2639
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002640 do {
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002641 page_set_cache(page, cache);
2642 page_set_slab(page, slab);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002643 page++;
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002644 } while (--nr_pages);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002645}
2646
2647/*
2648 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2649 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2650 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002651static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002652{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002653 struct slab *slabp;
2654 void *objp;
2655 size_t offset;
2656 gfp_t local_flags;
2657 unsigned long ctor_flags;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002658 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002659
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002660 /*
2661 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2662 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002663 */
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002664 BUG_ON(flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002665 if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
2666 return 0;
2667
2668 ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
2669 local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
2670 if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
2671 /*
2672 * Not allowed to sleep. Need to tell a constructor about
2673 * this - it might need to know...
2674 */
2675 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
2676
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002677 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002678 check_irq_off();
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002679 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2680 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002681
2682 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002683 offset = l3->colour_next;
2684 l3->colour_next++;
2685 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2686 l3->colour_next = 0;
2687 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002688
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002689 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002690
2691 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2692 local_irq_enable();
2693
2694 /*
2695 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2696 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2697 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2698 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2699 */
2700 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2701
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002702 /*
2703 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2704 * 'nodeid'.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002705 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002706 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
2707 if (!objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002708 goto failed;
2709
2710 /* Get slab management. */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002711 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags, nodeid);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002712 if (!slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002713 goto opps1;
2714
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002715 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002716 slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002717
2718 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);
2719
2720 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2721 local_irq_disable();
2722 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002723 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002724
2725 /* Make slab active. */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002726 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002727 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002728 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2729 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002730 return 1;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002731opps1:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002732 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002733failed:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002734 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2735 local_irq_disable();
2736 return 0;
2737}
2738
2739#if DEBUG
2740
2741/*
2742 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2743 * - detect bad pointers.
2744 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
2745 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
2746 */
2747static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2748{
2749 struct page *page;
2750
2751 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
2752 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002753 (unsigned long)objp);
2754 BUG();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002755 }
2756 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2757 if (!PageSlab(page)) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002758 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
2759 (unsigned long)objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002760 BUG();
2761 }
2762}
2763
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07002764static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
2765{
2766 unsigned long redzone1, redzone2;
2767
2768 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
2769 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
2770
2771 /*
2772 * Redzone is ok.
2773 */
2774 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
2775 return;
2776
2777 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
2778 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
2779 else
2780 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2781
2782 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
2783 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
2784}
2785
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002786static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002787 void *caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002788{
2789 struct page *page;
2790 unsigned int objnr;
2791 struct slab *slabp;
2792
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002793 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002794 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
2795 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2796
Pekka Enberg065d41c2005-11-13 16:06:46 -08002797 slabp = page_get_slab(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002798
2799 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07002800 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002801 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2802 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2803 }
2804 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2805 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2806
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002807 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002808
2809 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002810 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002811
2812 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002813 /*
2814 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
2815 * perform a verify of its state (debugging). Called without
2816 * the cache-lock held.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002817 */
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002818 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002819 cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002820 }
2821 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
2822 /* we want to cache poison the object,
2823 * call the destruction callback
2824 */
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002825 cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002826 }
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08002827#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
2828 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2829#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002830 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2831#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002832 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002833 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002834 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002835 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002836 } else {
2837 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2838 }
2839#else
2840 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2841#endif
2842 }
2843 return objp;
2844}
2845
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002846static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002847{
2848 kmem_bufctl_t i;
2849 int entries = 0;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002850
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002851 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
2852 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
2853 entries++;
2854 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
2855 goto bad;
2856 }
2857 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002858bad:
2859 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
2860 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
2861 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002862 for (i = 0;
Linus Torvalds264132b2006-03-06 12:10:07 -08002863 i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002864 i++) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002865 if (i % 16 == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002866 printk("\n%03x:", i);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002867 printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002868 }
2869 printk("\n");
2870 BUG();
2871 }
2872}
2873#else
2874#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2875#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
2876#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
2877#endif
2878
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002879static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002880{
2881 int batchcount;
2882 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2883 struct array_cache *ac;
2884
2885 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002886 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002887retry:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002888 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
2889 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002890 /*
2891 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
2892 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
2893 * refill bouncing.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002894 */
2895 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
2896 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002897 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002898
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002899 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
2900 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2901
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08002902 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
2903 if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
2904 goto alloc_done;
2905
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002906 while (batchcount > 0) {
2907 struct list_head *entry;
2908 struct slab *slabp;
2909 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
2910 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
2911 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
2912 l3->free_touched = 1;
2913 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
2914 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
2915 goto must_grow;
2916 }
2917
2918 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
2919 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2920 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
2921 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002922 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
2923 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2924 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2925
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002926 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
2927 numa_node_id());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002928 }
2929 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2930
2931 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2932 list_del(&slabp->list);
2933 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
2934 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
2935 else
2936 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
2937 }
2938
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002939must_grow:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002940 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002941alloc_done:
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002942 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002943
2944 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
2945 int x;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002946 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());
2947
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002948 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002949 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002950 if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002951 return NULL;
2952
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002953 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002954 goto retry;
2955 }
2956 ac->touched = 1;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002957 return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002958}
2959
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002960static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2961 gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002962{
2963 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
2964#if DEBUG
2965 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2966#endif
2967}
2968
2969#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002970static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2971 gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002972{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002973 if (!objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002974 return objp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002975 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002976#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002977 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002978 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002979 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002980 else
2981 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2982#else
2983 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2984#endif
2985 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
2986 }
2987 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2988 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2989
2990 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002991 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
2992 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
2993 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
2994 " object was overwritten");
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002995 printk(KERN_ERR
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002996 "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
2997 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2998 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002999 }
3000 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3001 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3002 }
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003003#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3004 {
3005 struct slab *slabp;
3006 unsigned objnr;
3007
3008 slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_page(objp));
3009 objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
3010 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
3011 }
3012#endif
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003013 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003014 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003015 unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003016
3017 if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
3018 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
3019
3020 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003021 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003022 return objp;
3023}
3024#else
3025#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3026#endif
3027
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003028static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003029{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003030 void *objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003031 struct array_cache *ac;
3032
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -08003033#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Paul Jacksonb2455392006-03-24 03:16:12 -08003034 if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003035 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cachep, flags);
3036 if (objp != NULL)
3037 return objp;
Paul Jackson101a5002006-03-24 03:16:07 -08003038 }
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -08003039#endif
3040
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003041 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003042 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003043 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
3044 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3045 ac->touched = 1;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003046 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003047 } else {
3048 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
3049 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
3050 }
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003051 return objp;
3052}
3053
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003054static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3055 gfp_t flags, void *caller)
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003056{
3057 unsigned long save_flags;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003058 void *objp;
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003059
3060 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3061
3062 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3063 objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003064 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
Eric Dumazet34342e82005-09-03 15:55:06 -07003065 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003066 caller);
Eric Dumazet34342e82005-09-03 15:55:06 -07003067 prefetchw(objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003068 return objp;
3069}
3070
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003071#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3072/*
Paul Jacksonb2455392006-03-24 03:16:12 -08003073 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003074 *
3075 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3076 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3077 */
3078static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3079{
3080 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3081
3082 if (in_interrupt())
3083 return NULL;
3084 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
3085 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
3086 nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
3087 else if (current->mempolicy)
3088 nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
3089 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
3090 return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
3091 return NULL;
3092}
3093
3094/*
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003095 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003096 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003097static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3098 int nodeid)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003099{
3100 struct list_head *entry;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003101 struct slab *slabp;
3102 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3103 void *obj;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003104 int x;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003105
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003106 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
3107 BUG_ON(!l3);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003108
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003109retry:
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08003110 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003111 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3112 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3113 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3114 l3->free_touched = 1;
3115 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3116 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3117 goto must_grow;
3118 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003119
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003120 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3121 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
3122 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003123
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003124 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3125 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3126 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003127
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003128 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003129
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08003130 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003131 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3132 l3->free_objects--;
3133 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3134 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003135
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003136 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003137 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003138 else
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003139 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003140
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003141 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3142 goto done;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003143
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003144must_grow:
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003145 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3146 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003147
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003148 if (!x)
3149 return NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003150
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003151 goto retry;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003152done:
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003153 return obj;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003154}
3155#endif
3156
3157/*
3158 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3159 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003160static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003161 int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003162{
3163 int i;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003164 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003165
3166 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
3167 void *objp = objpp[i];
3168 struct slab *slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003169
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb22006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003170 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003171 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003172 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003173 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003174 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08003175 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003176 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003177 l3->free_objects++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003178 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3179
3180 /* fixup slab chains */
3181 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003182 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3183 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07003184 /* No need to drop any previously held
3185 * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
3186 * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
3187 * a different cache, refer to comments before
3188 * alloc_slabmgmt.
3189 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003190 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3191 } else {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003192 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003193 }
3194 } else {
3195 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3196 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3197 * other objects to be freed, too.
3198 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003199 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003200 }
3201 }
3202}
3203
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003204static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003205{
3206 int batchcount;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003207 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003208 int node = numa_node_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003209
3210 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3211#if DEBUG
3212 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3213#endif
3214 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003215 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02003216 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003217 if (l3->shared) {
3218 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003219 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003220 if (max) {
3221 if (batchcount > max)
3222 batchcount = max;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003223 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003224 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003225 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3226 goto free_done;
3227 }
3228 }
3229
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003230 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003231free_done:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003232#if STATS
3233 {
3234 int i = 0;
3235 struct list_head *p;
3236
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003237 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3238 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003239 struct slab *slabp;
3240
3241 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3242 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3243
3244 i++;
3245 p = p->next;
3246 }
3247 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3248 }
3249#endif
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003250 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003251 ac->avail -= batchcount;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003252 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003253}
3254
3255/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003256 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3257 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003258 */
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02003259static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003260{
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003261 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003262
3263 check_irq_off();
3264 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
3265
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02003266 if (cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07003267 return;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003268
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003269 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3270 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003271 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003272 return;
3273 } else {
3274 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3275 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003276 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003277 }
3278}
3279
3280/**
3281 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3282 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3283 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3284 *
3285 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3286 * if the cache has no available objects.
3287 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003288void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003289{
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003290 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003291}
3292EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3293
3294/**
Rolf Eike Beerb8008b22006-07-30 03:04:04 -07003295 * kmem_cache_zalloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
Pekka Enberga8c0f9a2006-03-25 03:06:42 -08003296 * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
3297 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3298 *
3299 * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
3300 * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
3301 */
3302void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3303{
3304 void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3305 if (ret)
3306 memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
3307 return ret;
3308}
3309EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);
3310
3311/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003312 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
3313 * be a slab entry.
3314 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
3315 * @ptr: pointer to validate
3316 *
3317 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
3318 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
3319 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
3320 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
3321 * looks half-way sane.
3322 *
3323 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
3324 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003325int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003326{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003327 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003328 unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003329 unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003330 unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003331 struct page *page;
3332
3333 if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
3334 goto out;
3335 if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
3336 goto out;
3337 if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
3338 goto out;
3339 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
3340 goto out;
3341 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
3342 goto out;
3343 page = virt_to_page(ptr);
3344 if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
3345 goto out;
Pekka Enberg065d41c2005-11-13 16:06:46 -08003346 if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003347 goto out;
3348 return 1;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003349out:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003350 return 0;
3351}
3352
3353#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3354/**
3355 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3356 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3357 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3358 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3359 *
3360 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
3361 * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
3362 * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003363 * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
3364 * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003365 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003366void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003367{
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003368 unsigned long save_flags;
3369 void *ptr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003370
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003371 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3372 local_irq_save(save_flags);
Christoph Lameter18f820f2006-02-01 03:05:43 -08003373
3374 if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003375 !cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003376 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3377 else
3378 ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003379 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
Christoph Lameter18f820f2006-02-01 03:05:43 -08003380
3381 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
3382 __builtin_return_address(0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003383
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003384 return ptr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003385}
3386EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3387
Christoph Hellwigdbe5e692006-09-25 23:31:36 -07003388void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003389{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003390 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003391
3392 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3393 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3394 return NULL;
3395 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
3396}
Christoph Hellwigdbe5e692006-09-25 23:31:36 -07003397EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003398#endif
3399
3400/**
Paul Drynoff800590f2006-06-23 02:03:48 -07003401 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003402 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
Paul Drynoff800590f2006-06-23 02:03:48 -07003403 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08003404 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003405 */
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003406static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3407 void *caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003408{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003409 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003410
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003411 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3412 * __ with kmem_.
3413 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3414 * functions.
3415 */
3416 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
Andrew Mortondbdb9042005-09-23 13:24:10 -07003417 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3418 return NULL;
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003419 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3420}
3421
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003422
3423void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3424{
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003425#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003426 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003427#else
3428 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3429#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003430}
3431EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3432
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003433#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003434void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3435{
3436 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
3437}
3438EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003439#endif
3440
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003441/**
3442 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3443 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3444 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3445 *
3446 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3447 * cache.
3448 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003449void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003450{
3451 unsigned long flags;
3452
Pekka Enbergddc2e812006-06-23 02:03:40 -07003453 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
3454
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003455 local_irq_save(flags);
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02003456 __cache_free(cachep, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003457 local_irq_restore(flags);
3458}
3459EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3460
3461/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003462 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3463 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3464 *
Pekka Enberg80e93ef2005-09-09 13:10:16 -07003465 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3466 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003467 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3468 * or you will run into trouble.
3469 */
3470void kfree(const void *objp)
3471{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003472 struct kmem_cache *c;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003473 unsigned long flags;
3474
3475 if (unlikely(!objp))
3476 return;
3477 local_irq_save(flags);
3478 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb22006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003479 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
Ingo Molnarf9b84042006-06-27 02:54:49 -07003480 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02003481 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003482 local_irq_restore(flags);
3483}
3484EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3485
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003486unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003487{
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003488 return obj_size(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003489}
3490EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
3491
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003492const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo19449722005-06-18 22:46:19 -07003493{
3494 return cachep->name;
3495}
3496EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
3497
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003498/*
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003499 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003500 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003501static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003502{
3503 int node;
3504 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003505 struct array_cache *new_shared;
3506 struct array_cache **new_alien;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003507
3508 for_each_online_node(node) {
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003509
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003510 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
3511 if (!new_alien)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003512 goto fail;
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003513
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003514 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
3515 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003516 0xbaadf00d);
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003517 if (!new_shared) {
3518 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003519 goto fail;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003520 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003521
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003522 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3523 if (l3) {
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003524 struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
3525
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003526 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3527
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003528 if (shared)
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003529 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
3530 shared->avail, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003531
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003532 l3->shared = new_shared;
3533 if (!l3->alien) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003534 l3->alien = new_alien;
3535 new_alien = NULL;
3536 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003537 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003538 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003539 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003540 kfree(shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003541 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3542 continue;
3543 }
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003544 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003545 if (!l3) {
3546 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3547 kfree(new_shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003548 goto fail;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003549 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003550
3551 kmem_list3_init(l3);
3552 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003553 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003554 l3->shared = new_shared;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003555 l3->alien = new_alien;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003556 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003557 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003558 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
3559 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003560 return 0;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003561
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003562fail:
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003563 if (!cachep->next.next) {
3564 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3565 node--;
3566 while (node >= 0) {
3567 if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
3568 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3569
3570 kfree(l3->shared);
3571 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
3572 kfree(l3);
3573 cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
3574 }
3575 node--;
3576 }
3577 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003578 return -ENOMEM;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003579}
3580
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003581struct ccupdate_struct {
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003582 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003583 struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
3584};
3585
3586static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
3587{
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003588 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003589 struct array_cache *old;
3590
3591 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003592 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003593
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003594 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
3595 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
3596}
3597
Ravikiran G Thirumalaib5d8ca72006-03-22 00:08:12 -08003598/* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003599static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3600 int batchcount, int shared)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003601{
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07003602 struct ccupdate_struct *new;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07003603 int i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003604
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07003605 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
3606 if (!new)
3607 return -ENOMEM;
3608
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003609 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07003610 new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003611 batchcount);
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07003612 if (!new->new[i]) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003613 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07003614 kfree(new->new[i]);
3615 kfree(new);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003616 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003617 }
3618 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07003619 new->cachep = cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003620
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07003621 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1, 1);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003622
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003623 check_irq_on();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003624 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
3625 cachep->limit = limit;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003626 cachep->shared = shared;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003627
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003628 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07003629 struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003630 if (!ccold)
3631 continue;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003632 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003633 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003634 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003635 kfree(ccold);
3636 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07003637 kfree(new);
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07003638 return alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003639}
3640
Ravikiran G Thirumalaib5d8ca72006-03-22 00:08:12 -08003641/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07003642static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003643{
3644 int err;
3645 int limit, shared;
3646
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003647 /*
3648 * The head array serves three purposes:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003649 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3650 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003651 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003652 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3653 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3654 * Bonwick.
3655 */
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003656 if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003657 limit = 1;
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003658 else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003659 limit = 8;
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003660 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003661 limit = 24;
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003662 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003663 limit = 54;
3664 else
3665 limit = 120;
3666
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003667 /*
3668 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003669 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
3670 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
3671 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
3672 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
3673 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
3674 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
3675 */
3676 shared = 0;
3677#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003678 if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003679 shared = 8;
3680#endif
3681
3682#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003683 /*
3684 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
3685 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003686 */
3687 if (limit > 32)
3688 limit = 32;
3689#endif
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003690 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003691 if (err)
3692 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003693 cachep->name, -err);
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07003694 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003695}
3696
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003697/*
3698 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003699 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
3700 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003701 */
3702void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
3703 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003704{
3705 int tofree;
3706
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003707 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
3708 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003709 if (ac->touched && !force) {
3710 ac->touched = 0;
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003711 } else {
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003712 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003713 if (ac->avail) {
3714 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
3715 if (tofree > ac->avail)
3716 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
3717 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
3718 ac->avail -= tofree;
3719 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
3720 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
3721 }
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08003722 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003723 }
3724}
3725
3726/**
3727 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
Randy Dunlap1e5d5332005-11-07 01:01:06 -08003728 * @unused: unused parameter
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003729 *
3730 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
3731 * Purpose:
3732 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
3733 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
3734 *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003735 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
3736 * again on the next iteration.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003737 */
3738static void cache_reap(void *unused)
3739{
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07003740 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003741 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08003742 int node = numa_node_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003743
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08003744 if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003745 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003746 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
3747 REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003748 return;
3749 }
3750
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07003751 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003752 check_irq_on();
3753
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003754 /*
3755 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
3756 * have established with reasonable certainty that
3757 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
3758 */
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08003759 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003760
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08003761 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003762
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08003763 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003764
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003765 /*
3766 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
3767 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
3768 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003769 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003770 goto next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003771
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003772 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003773
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08003774 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003775
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07003776 if (l3->free_touched)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003777 l3->free_touched = 0;
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07003778 else {
3779 int freed;
3780
3781 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
3782 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
3783 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003784 }
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08003785next:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003786 cond_resched();
3787 }
3788 check_irq_on();
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08003789 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08003790 next_reap_node();
Christoph Lameter2244b952006-06-30 01:55:33 -07003791 refresh_cpu_vm_stats(smp_processor_id());
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003792 /* Set up the next iteration */
Manfred Spraulcd61ef62005-11-07 00:58:02 -08003793 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003794}
3795
3796#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3797
Pekka Enberg85289f92006-01-08 01:00:36 -08003798static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
3799{
3800 /*
3801 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
3802 * without _too_ many complaints.
3803 */
3804#if STATS
3805 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
3806#else
3807 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
3808#endif
3809 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
3810 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
3811 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
3812 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
3813#if STATS
3814 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07003815 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
Pekka Enberg85289f92006-01-08 01:00:36 -08003816 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
3817#endif
3818 seq_putc(m, '\n');
3819}
3820
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003821static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3822{
3823 loff_t n = *pos;
3824 struct list_head *p;
3825
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08003826 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Pekka Enberg85289f92006-01-08 01:00:36 -08003827 if (!n)
3828 print_slabinfo_header(m);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003829 p = cache_chain.next;
3830 while (n--) {
3831 p = p->next;
3832 if (p == &cache_chain)
3833 return NULL;
3834 }
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003835 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003836}
3837
3838static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
3839{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003840 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003841 ++*pos;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003842 return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
3843 NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003844}
3845
3846static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3847{
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08003848 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003849}
3850
3851static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3852{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003853 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003854 struct slab *slabp;
3855 unsigned long active_objs;
3856 unsigned long num_objs;
3857 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
3858 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003859 const char *name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003860 char *error = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003861 int node;
3862 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003863
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003864 active_objs = 0;
3865 num_slabs = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003866 for_each_online_node(node) {
3867 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3868 if (!l3)
3869 continue;
3870
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08003871 check_irq_on();
3872 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003873
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07003874 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003875 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
3876 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
3877 active_objs += cachep->num;
3878 active_slabs++;
3879 }
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07003880 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003881 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
3882 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
3883 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
3884 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
3885 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
3886 active_slabs++;
3887 }
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07003888 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003889 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
3890 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
3891 num_slabs++;
3892 }
3893 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08003894 if (l3->shared)
3895 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003896
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08003897 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003898 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003899 num_slabs += active_slabs;
3900 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003901 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003902 error = "free_objects accounting error";
3903
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003904 name = cachep->name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003905 if (error)
3906 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
3907
3908 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003909 name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003910 cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003911 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003912 cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003913 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003914 active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003915#if STATS
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003916 { /* list3 stats */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003917 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
3918 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
3919 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
3920 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
3921 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
3922 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003923 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003924 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07003925 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003926
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003927 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07003928 %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003929 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07003930 node_frees, overflows);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003931 }
3932 /* cpu stats */
3933 {
3934 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
3935 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
3936 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
3937 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
3938
3939 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003940 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003941 }
3942#endif
3943 seq_putc(m, '\n');
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003944 return 0;
3945}
3946
3947/*
3948 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
3949 *
3950 * Output layout:
3951 * cache-name
3952 * num-active-objs
3953 * total-objs
3954 * object size
3955 * num-active-slabs
3956 * total-slabs
3957 * num-pages-per-slab
3958 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
3959 */
3960
3961struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003962 .start = s_start,
3963 .next = s_next,
3964 .stop = s_stop,
3965 .show = s_show,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003966};
3967
3968#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
3969/**
3970 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
3971 * @file: unused
3972 * @buffer: user buffer
3973 * @count: data length
3974 * @ppos: unused
3975 */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003976ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
3977 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003978{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003979 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003980 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07003981 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003982
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003983 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
3984 return -EINVAL;
3985 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
3986 return -EFAULT;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003987 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003988
3989 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
3990 if (!tmp)
3991 return -EINVAL;
3992 *tmp = '\0';
3993 tmp++;
3994 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
3995 return -EINVAL;
3996
3997 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08003998 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003999 res = -EINVAL;
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004000 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004001 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004002 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4003 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004004 res = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004005 } else {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004006 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004007 batchcount, shared);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004008 }
4009 break;
4010 }
4011 }
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -08004012 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004013 if (res >= 0)
4014 res = count;
4015 return res;
4016}
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004017
4018#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4019
4020static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4021{
4022 loff_t n = *pos;
4023 struct list_head *p;
4024
4025 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4026 p = cache_chain.next;
4027 while (n--) {
4028 p = p->next;
4029 if (p == &cache_chain)
4030 return NULL;
4031 }
4032 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
4033}
4034
4035static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4036{
4037 unsigned long *p;
4038 int l;
4039 if (!v)
4040 return 1;
4041 l = n[1];
4042 p = n + 2;
4043 while (l) {
4044 int i = l/2;
4045 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4046 if (*q == v) {
4047 q[1]++;
4048 return 1;
4049 }
4050 if (*q > v) {
4051 l = i;
4052 } else {
4053 p = q + 2;
4054 l -= i + 1;
4055 }
4056 }
4057 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4058 return 0;
4059 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4060 p[0] = v;
4061 p[1] = 1;
4062 return 1;
4063}
4064
4065static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4066{
4067 void *p;
4068 int i;
4069 if (n[0] == n[1])
4070 return;
4071 for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
4072 if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4073 continue;
4074 if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4075 return;
4076 }
4077}
4078
4079static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4080{
4081#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4082 char *modname;
4083 const char *name;
4084 unsigned long offset, size;
4085 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
4086
4087 name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
4088
4089 if (name) {
4090 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
4091 if (modname)
4092 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4093 return;
4094 }
4095#endif
4096 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4097}
4098
4099static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4100{
4101 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004102 struct slab *slabp;
4103 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4104 const char *name;
4105 unsigned long *n = m->private;
4106 int node;
4107 int i;
4108
4109 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4110 return 0;
4111 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4112 return 0;
4113
4114 /* OK, we can do it */
4115
4116 n[1] = 0;
4117
4118 for_each_online_node(node) {
4119 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4120 if (!l3)
4121 continue;
4122
4123 check_irq_on();
4124 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4125
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004126 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004127 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004128 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004129 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004130 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4131 }
4132 name = cachep->name;
4133 if (n[0] == n[1]) {
4134 /* Increase the buffer size */
4135 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4136 m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4137 if (!m->private) {
4138 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4139 m->private = n;
4140 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4141 return -ENOMEM;
4142 }
4143 *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4144 kfree(n);
4145 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4146 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4147 m->count = m->size;
4148 return 0;
4149 }
4150 for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4151 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4152 show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4153 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4154 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004155
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004156 return 0;
4157}
4158
4159struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
4160 .start = leaks_start,
4161 .next = s_next,
4162 .stop = s_stop,
4163 .show = leaks_show,
4164};
4165#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004166#endif
4167
Manfred Spraul00e145b2005-09-03 15:55:07 -07004168/**
4169 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4170 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4171 *
4172 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4173 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4174 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4175 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4176 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4177 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4178 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4179 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004180unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
4181{
Manfred Spraul00e145b2005-09-03 15:55:07 -07004182 if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
4183 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004184
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb22006-02-01 03:05:49 -08004185 return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004186}