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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#
2# Block device driver configuration
3#
4
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +02005if BLOCK
6
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007menu "Multi-device support (RAID and LVM)"
8
9config MD
10 bool "Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM)"
11 help
12 Support multiple physical spindles through a single logical device.
13 Required for RAID and logical volume management.
14
15config BLK_DEV_MD
16 tristate "RAID support"
17 depends on MD
18 ---help---
19 This driver lets you combine several hard disk partitions into one
20 logical block device. This can be used to simply append one
21 partition to another one or to combine several redundant hard disks
22 into a RAID1/4/5 device so as to provide protection against hard
23 disk failures. This is called "Software RAID" since the combining of
24 the partitions is done by the kernel. "Hardware RAID" means that the
25 combining is done by a dedicated controller; if you have such a
26 controller, you do not need to say Y here.
27
28 More information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
29 Software RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
30 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also learn
31 where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
32
33 If unsure, say N.
34
35config MD_LINEAR
36 tristate "Linear (append) mode"
37 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
38 ---help---
39 If you say Y here, then your multiple devices driver will be able to
40 use the so-called linear mode, i.e. it will combine the hard disk
41 partitions by simply appending one to the other.
42
43 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module
44 will be called linear.
45
46 If unsure, say Y.
47
48config MD_RAID0
49 tristate "RAID-0 (striping) mode"
50 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
51 ---help---
52 If you say Y here, then your multiple devices driver will be able to
53 use the so-called raid0 mode, i.e. it will combine the hard disk
54 partitions into one logical device in such a fashion as to fill them
55 up evenly, one chunk here and one chunk there. This will increase
56 the throughput rate if the partitions reside on distinct disks.
57
58 Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
59 Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
60 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
61 learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
62
63 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module
64 will be called raid0.
65
66 If unsure, say Y.
67
68config MD_RAID1
69 tristate "RAID-1 (mirroring) mode"
70 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
71 ---help---
72 A RAID-1 set consists of several disk drives which are exact copies
73 of each other. In the event of a mirror failure, the RAID driver
74 will continue to use the operational mirrors in the set, providing
75 an error free MD (multiple device) to the higher levels of the
76 kernel. In a set with N drives, the available space is the capacity
77 of a single drive, and the set protects against a failure of (N - 1)
78 drives.
79
80 Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
81 Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
82 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
83 learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
84
85 If you want to use such a RAID-1 set, say Y. To compile this code
86 as a module, choose M here: the module will be called raid1.
87
88 If unsure, say Y.
89
90config MD_RAID10
91 tristate "RAID-10 (mirrored striping) mode (EXPERIMENTAL)"
92 depends on BLK_DEV_MD && EXPERIMENTAL
93 ---help---
94 RAID-10 provides a combination of striping (RAID-0) and
Justin Piszcz4d2554d2006-06-26 00:27:50 -070095 mirroring (RAID-1) with easier configuration and more flexible
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070096 layout.
97 Unlike RAID-0, but like RAID-1, RAID-10 requires all devices to
98 be the same size (or at least, only as much as the smallest device
99 will be used).
100 RAID-10 provides a variety of layouts that provide different levels
101 of redundancy and performance.
102
103 RAID-10 requires mdadm-1.7.0 or later, available at:
104
105 ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/mdadm/
106
107 If unsure, say Y.
108
NeilBrown16a53ec2006-06-26 00:27:38 -0700109config MD_RAID456
110 tristate "RAID-4/RAID-5/RAID-6 mode"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
Dan Williams9bc89cd2007-01-02 11:10:44 -0700112 select ASYNC_MEMCPY
113 select ASYNC_XOR
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114 ---help---
115 A RAID-5 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive provides
116 the capacity of C * (N - 1) MB, and protects against a failure
117 of a single drive. For a given sector (row) number, (N - 1) drives
118 contain data sectors, and one drive contains the parity protection.
119 For a RAID-4 set, the parity blocks are present on a single drive,
120 while a RAID-5 set distributes the parity across the drives in one
121 of the available parity distribution methods.
122
NeilBrown16a53ec2006-06-26 00:27:38 -0700123 A RAID-6 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive
124 provides the capacity of C * (N - 2) MB, and protects
125 against a failure of any two drives. For a given sector
126 (row) number, (N - 2) drives contain data sectors, and two
127 drives contains two independent redundancy syndromes. Like
128 RAID-5, RAID-6 distributes the syndromes across the drives
129 in one of the available parity distribution methods.
130
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131 Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
132 Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
133 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
134 learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
135
NeilBrown16a53ec2006-06-26 00:27:38 -0700136 If you want to use such a RAID-4/RAID-5/RAID-6 set, say Y. To
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137 compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module
NeilBrown16a53ec2006-06-26 00:27:38 -0700138 will be called raid456.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139
140 If unsure, say Y.
141
NeilBrown29269552006-03-27 01:18:10 -0800142config MD_RAID5_RESHAPE
NeilBrown14f50b42006-10-03 01:16:00 -0700143 bool "Support adding drives to a raid-5 array"
144 depends on MD_RAID456
145 default y
NeilBrown29269552006-03-27 01:18:10 -0800146 ---help---
147 A RAID-5 set can be expanded by adding extra drives. This
148 requires "restriping" the array which means (almost) every
149 block must be written to a different place.
150
151 This option allows such restriping to be done while the array
NeilBrown14f50b42006-10-03 01:16:00 -0700152 is online.
NeilBrown29269552006-03-27 01:18:10 -0800153
Justin Piszcz4d2554d2006-06-26 00:27:50 -0700154 You will need mdadm version 2.4.1 or later to use this
NeilBrown6f91fe82006-04-10 22:52:48 -0700155 feature safely. During the early stage of reshape there is
156 a critical section where live data is being over-written. A
157 crash during this time needs extra care for recovery. The
158 newer mdadm takes a copy of the data in the critical section
159 and will restore it, if necessary, after a crash.
NeilBrown29269552006-03-27 01:18:10 -0800160
161 The mdadm usage is e.g.
162 mdadm --grow /dev/md1 --raid-disks=6
163 to grow '/dev/md1' to having 6 disks.
164
165 Note: The array can only be expanded, not contracted.
166 There should be enough spares already present to make the new
167 array workable.
168
NeilBrown14f50b42006-10-03 01:16:00 -0700169 If unsure, say Y.
170
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171config MD_MULTIPATH
172 tristate "Multipath I/O support"
173 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
174 help
175 Multipath-IO is the ability of certain devices to address the same
176 physical disk over multiple 'IO paths'. The code ensures that such
177 paths can be defined and handled at runtime, and ensures that a
178 transparent failover to the backup path(s) happens if a IO errors
179 arrives on the primary path.
180
181 If unsure, say N.
182
183config MD_FAULTY
184 tristate "Faulty test module for MD"
185 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
186 help
187 The "faulty" module allows for a block device that occasionally returns
188 read or write errors. It is useful for testing.
189
190 In unsure, say N.
191
192config BLK_DEV_DM
193 tristate "Device mapper support"
194 depends on MD
195 ---help---
196 Device-mapper is a low level volume manager. It works by allowing
197 people to specify mappings for ranges of logical sectors. Various
198 mapping types are available, in addition people may write their own
199 modules containing custom mappings if they wish.
200
201 Higher level volume managers such as LVM2 use this driver.
202
203 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be
204 called dm-mod.
205
206 If unsure, say N.
207
Bryn Reevescc109202006-10-03 01:15:35 -0700208config DM_DEBUG
209 boolean "Device mapper debugging support"
210 depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
211 ---help---
212 Enable this for messages that may help debug device-mapper problems.
213
214 If unsure, say N.
215
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700216config DM_CRYPT
217 tristate "Crypt target support"
218 depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
219 select CRYPTO
Herbert Xu32632632006-12-10 09:50:36 +1100220 select CRYPTO_CBC
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221 ---help---
222 This device-mapper target allows you to create a device that
223 transparently encrypts the data on it. You'll need to activate
224 the ciphers you're going to use in the cryptoapi configuration.
225
226 Information on how to use dm-crypt can be found on
227
228 <http://www.saout.de/misc/dm-crypt/>
229
230 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
231 be called dm-crypt.
232
233 If unsure, say N.
234
235config DM_SNAPSHOT
236 tristate "Snapshot target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
237 depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
238 ---help---
Justin Piszcz4d2554d2006-06-26 00:27:50 -0700239 Allow volume managers to take writable snapshots of a device.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240
241config DM_MIRROR
242 tristate "Mirror target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
243 depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
244 ---help---
245 Allow volume managers to mirror logical volumes, also
246 needed for live data migration tools such as 'pvmove'.
247
248config DM_ZERO
249 tristate "Zero target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
250 depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
251 ---help---
252 A target that discards writes, and returns all zeroes for
253 reads. Useful in some recovery situations.
254
255config DM_MULTIPATH
256 tristate "Multipath target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
257 depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
258 ---help---
259 Allow volume managers to support multipath hardware.
260
261config DM_MULTIPATH_EMC
262 tristate "EMC CX/AX multipath support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
263 depends on DM_MULTIPATH && BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
264 ---help---
265 Multipath support for EMC CX/AX series hardware.
266
Heinz Mauelshagen26b9f222007-05-09 02:33:06 -0700267config DM_DELAY
268 tristate "I/O delaying target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
269 depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
270 ---help---
271 A target that delays reads and/or writes and can send
272 them to different devices. Useful for testing.
273
274 If unsure, say N.
275
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700276endmenu
277
David Howells93614012006-09-30 20:45:40 +0200278endif