drivers/isdn/mISDN/dsp_cmx.c

/*
 * Audio crossconnecting/conferrencing (hardware level).
 *
 * Copyright 2002 by Andreas Eversberg (jolly@eversberg.eu)
 *
 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
 * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
 *
 */

/*
 * The process of adding and removing parties to/from a conference:
 *
 * There is a chain of struct dsp_conf which has one or more members in a chain
 * of struct dsp_conf_member.
 *
 * After a party is added, the conference is checked for hardware capability.
 * Also if a party is removed, the conference is checked again.
 *
 * There are 3 different solutions: -1 = software, 0 = hardware-crossconnect
 * 1-n = hardware-conference. The n will give the conference number.
 *
 * Depending on the change after removal or insertion of a party, hardware
 * commands are given.
 *
 * The current solution is stored within the struct dsp_conf entry.
 */

/*
 * HOW THE CMX WORKS:
 *
 * There are 3 types of interaction: One member is alone, in this case only
 * data flow from upper to lower layer is done.
 * Two members will also exchange their data so they are crossconnected.
 * Three or more members will be added in a conference and will hear each
 * other but will not receive their own speech (echo) if not enabled.
 *
 * Features of CMX are:
 *  - Crossconnecting or even conference, if more than two members are together.
 *  - Force mixing of transmit data with other crossconnect/conference members.
 *  - Echo generation to benchmark the delay of audio processing.
 *  - Use hardware to minimize cpu load, disable FIFO load and minimize delay.
 *  - Dejittering and clock generation.
 *
 * There are 2 buffers:
 *
 *
 * RX-Buffer
 *                 R             W
 *                 |             |
 * ----------------+-------------+-------------------
 *
 * The rx-buffer is a ring buffer used to store the received data for each
 * individual member. This is only the case if data needs to be dejittered
 * or in case of a conference where different clocks require reclocking.
 * The transmit-clock (R) will read the buffer.
 * If the clock overruns the write-pointer, we will have a buffer underrun.
 * If the write pointer always has a certain distance from the transmit-
 * clock, we will have a delay. The delay will dynamically be increased and
 * reduced.
 *
 *
 * TX-Buffer
 *                  R        W
 *                  |        |
 * -----------------+--------+-----------------------
 *
 * The tx-buffer is a ring buffer to queue the transmit data from user space
 * until it will be mixed or sent. There are two pointers, R and W. If the write
 * pointer W would reach or overrun R, the buffer would overrun. In this case
 * (some) data is dropped so that it will not overrun.
 * Additionally a dynamic dejittering can be enabled. this allows data from
 * user space that have jitter and different clock source.
 *
 *
 * Clock:
 *
 * A Clock is not required, if the data source has exactly one clock. In this
 * case the data source is forwarded to the destination.
 *
 * A Clock is required, because the data source
 *  - has multiple clocks.
 *  - has no usable clock due to jitter or packet loss (VoIP).
 * In this case the system's clock is used. The clock resolution depends on
 * the jiffie resolution.
 *
 * If a member joins a conference:
 *
 * - If a member joins, its rx_buff is set to silence and change read pointer
 *   to transmit clock.
 *
 * The procedure of received data from card is explained in cmx_receive.
 * The procedure of received data from user space is explained in cmx_transmit.
 * The procedure of transmit data to card is cmx_send.
 *
 *
 * Interaction with other features:
 *
 * DTMF:
 * DTMF decoding is done before the data is crossconnected.
 *
 * Volume change:
 * Changing rx-volume is done before the data is crossconnected. The tx-volume
 * must be changed whenever data is transmitted to the card by the cmx.
 *
 * Tones:
 * If a tone is enabled, it will be processed whenever data is transmitted to
 * the card. It will replace the tx-data from the user space.
 * If tones are generated by hardware, this conference member is removed for
 * this time.
 *
 * Disable rx-data:
 * If cmx is realized in hardware, rx data will be disabled if requested by
 * the upper layer. If dtmf decoding is done by software and enabled, rx data
 * will not be disabled but blocked to the upper layer.
 *
 * HFC conference engine:
 * If it is possible to realize all features using hardware, hardware will be
 * used if not forbidden by control command. Disabling rx-data provides
 * absolutely traffic free audio processing. (except for the quick 1-frame
 * upload of a tone loop, only once for a new tone)
 *
 */

/* delay.h is required for hw_lock.h */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mISDNif.h>
#include <linux/mISDNdsp.h>
#include "core.h"
#include "dsp.h"
/*
 * debugging of multi party conference,
 * by using conference even with two members
 */

/* #define CMX_CONF_DEBUG */

/*#define CMX_DEBUG * massive read/write pointer output */
/*#define CMX_DELAY_DEBUG * gives rx-buffer delay overview */
/*#define CMX_TX_DEBUG * massive read/write on tx-buffer with content */

static inline int
count_list_member(struct list_head *head)
{
	int			cnt = 0;
	struct list_head	*m;

	list_for_each(m, head)
		cnt++;
	return cnt;
}

/*
 * debug cmx memory structure
 */
void
dsp_cmx_debug(struct dsp *dsp)
{
	struct dsp_conf	*conf;
	struct dsp_conf_member	*member;
	struct dsp		*odsp;

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "-----Current DSP\n");
	list_for_each_entry(odsp, &dsp_ilist, list) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "* %s hardecho=%d softecho=%d txmix=%d",
		       odsp->name, odsp->echo.hardware, odsp->echo.software,
		       odsp->tx_mix);
		if (odsp->conf)
			printk(" (Conf %d)", odsp->conf->id);
		if (dsp == odsp)
			printk(" *this*");
		printk("\n");
	}
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "-----Current Conf:\n");
	list_for_each_entry(conf, &conf_ilist, list) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "* Conf %d (%p)\n", conf->id, conf);
		list_for_each_entry(member, &conf->mlist, list) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG
			       "  - member = %s (slot_tx %d, bank_tx %d, "
			       "slot_rx %d, bank_rx %d hfc_conf %d "
			       "tx_data %d rx_is_off %d)%s\n",
			       member->dsp->name, member->dsp->pcm_slot_tx,
			       member->dsp->pcm_bank_tx, member->dsp->pcm_slot_rx,
			       member->dsp->pcm_bank_rx, member->dsp->hfc_conf,
			       member->dsp->tx_data, member->dsp->rx_is_off,
			       (member->dsp == dsp) ? " *this*" : "");
		}
	}
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "-----end\n");
}

/*
 * search conference
 */
static struct dsp_conf *
dsp_cmx_search_conf(u32 id)
{
	struct dsp_conf *conf;

	if (!id) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: conference ID is 0.\n", __func__);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* search conference */
	list_for_each_entry(conf, &conf_ilist, list)
		if (conf->id == id)
			return conf;

	return NULL;
}


/*
 * add member to conference
 */
static int
dsp_cmx_add_conf_member(struct dsp *dsp, struct dsp_conf *conf)
{
	struct dsp_conf_member *member;

	if (!conf || !dsp) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: conf or dsp is 0.\n", __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (dsp->member) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: dsp is already member in a conf.\n",
		       __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (dsp->conf) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: dsp is already in a conf.\n",
		       __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	member = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dsp_conf_member), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!member) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "kzalloc struct dsp_conf_member failed\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	member->dsp = dsp;
	/* clear rx buffer */
	memset(dsp->rx_buff, dsp_silence, sizeof(dsp->rx_buff));
	dsp->rx_init = 1; /* rx_W and rx_R will be adjusted on first frame */
	dsp->rx_W = 0;
	dsp->rx_R = 0;

	list_add_tail(&member->list, &conf->mlist);

	dsp->conf = conf;
	dsp->member = member;

	return 0;
}


/*
 * del member from conference
 */
int
dsp_cmx_del_conf_member(struct dsp *dsp)
{
	struct dsp_conf_member *member;

	if (!dsp) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: dsp is 0.\n",
		       __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!dsp->conf) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: dsp is not in a conf.\n",
		       __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (list_empty(&dsp->conf->mlist)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: dsp has linked an empty conf.\n",
		       __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* find us in conf */
	list_for_each_entry(member, &dsp->conf->mlist, list) {
		if (member->dsp == dsp) {
			list_del(&member->list);
			dsp->conf = NULL;
			dsp->member = NULL;
			kfree(member);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	printk(KERN_WARNING
	       "%s: dsp is not present in its own conf_meber list.\n",
	       __func__);

	return -EINVAL;
}


/*
 * new conference
 */
static struct dsp_conf
*dsp_cmx_new_conf(u32 id)
{
	struct dsp_conf *conf;

	if (!id) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: id is 0.\n",
		       __func__);
		return NULL;
	}

	conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dsp_conf), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!conf) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "kzalloc struct dsp_conf failed\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->mlist);
	conf->id = id;

	list_add_tail(&conf->list, &conf_ilist);

	return conf;
}


/*
 * del conference
 */
int
dsp_cmx_del_conf(struct dsp_conf *conf)
{
	if (!conf) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: conf is null.\n",
		       __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!list_empty(&conf->mlist)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: conf not empty.\n",
		       __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	list_del(&conf->list);
	kfree(conf);

	return 0;
}


/*
 * send HW message to hfc card
 */
static void
dsp_cmx_hw_message(struct dsp *dsp, u32 message, u32 param1, u32 param2,
		   u32 param3, u32 param4)
{
	struct mISDN_ctrl_req cq;

	memset(&cq, 0, sizeof(cq));
	cq.op = message;
	cq.p1 = param1 | (param2 << 8);
	cq.p2 = param3 | (param4 << 8);
	if (dsp->ch.peer)
		dsp->ch.peer->ctrl(dsp->ch.peer, CONTROL_CHANNEL, &cq);
}


/*
 * do hardware update and set the software/hardware flag
 *
 * either a conference or a dsp instance can be given
 * if only dsp instance is given, the instance is not associated with a conf
 * and therefore removed. if a conference is given, the dsp is expected to
 * be member of that conference.
 */
void
dsp_cmx_hardware(struct dsp_conf *conf, struct dsp *dsp)
{
	struct dsp_conf_member	*member, *nextm;
	struct dsp		*finddsp;
	int		memb = 0, i, ii, i1, i2;
	int		freeunits[8];
	u_char		freeslots[256];
	int		same_hfc = -1, same_pcm = -1, current_conf = -1,
		all_conf = 1, tx_data = 0;

	/* dsp gets updated (no conf) */
	if (!conf) {
		if (!dsp)
			return;
		if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s checking dsp %s\n",
			       __func__, dsp->name);
	one_member:
		/* remove HFC conference if enabled */
		if (dsp->hfc_conf >= 0) {
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "%s removing %s from HFC conf %d "
				       "because dsp is split\n", __func__,
				       dsp->name, dsp->hfc_conf);
			dsp_cmx_hw_message(dsp, MISDN_CTRL_HFC_CONF_SPLIT,
					   0, 0, 0, 0);
			dsp->hfc_conf = -1;
		}
		/* process hw echo */
		if (dsp->features.pcm_banks < 1)
			return;
		if (!dsp->echo.software && !dsp->echo.hardware) {
			/* NO ECHO: remove PCM slot if assigned */
			if (dsp->pcm_slot_tx >= 0 || dsp->pcm_slot_rx >= 0) {
				if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
					printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s removing %s from"
					       " PCM slot %d (TX) %d (RX) because"
					       " dsp is split (no echo)\n",
					       __func__, dsp->name,
					       dsp->pcm_slot_tx, dsp->pcm_slot_rx);
				dsp_cmx_hw_message(dsp, MISDN_CTRL_HFC_PCM_DISC,
						   0, 0, 0, 0);
				dsp->pcm_slot_tx = -1;
				dsp->pcm_bank_tx = -1;
				dsp->pcm_slot_rx = -1;
				dsp->pcm_bank_rx = -1;
			}
			return;
		}
		/* echo is enabled, find out if we use soft or hardware */
		dsp->echo.software = dsp->tx_data;
		dsp->echo.hardware = 0;
		/* ECHO: already echo */
		if (dsp->pcm_slot_tx >= 0 && dsp->pcm_slot_rx < 0 &&
		    dsp->pcm_bank_tx == 2 && dsp->pcm_bank_rx == 2) {
			dsp->echo.hardware = 1;
			return;
		}
		/* ECHO: if slot already assigned */
		if (dsp->pcm_slot_tx >= 0) {
			dsp->pcm_slot_rx = dsp->pcm_slot_tx;
			dsp->pcm_bank_tx = 2; /* 2 means loop */
			dsp->pcm_bank_rx = 2;
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "%s refresh %s for echo using slot %d\n",
				       __func__, dsp->name,
				       dsp->pcm_slot_tx);
			dsp_cmx_hw_message(dsp, MISDN_CTRL_HFC_PCM_CONN,
					   dsp->pcm_slot_tx, 2, dsp->pcm_slot_rx, 2);
			dsp->echo.hardware = 1;
			return;
		}
		/* ECHO: find slot */
		dsp->pcm_slot_tx = -1;
		dsp->pcm_slot_rx = -1;
		memset(freeslots, 1, sizeof(freeslots));
		list_for_each_entry(finddsp, &dsp_ilist, list) {
			if (finddsp->features.pcm_id == dsp->features.pcm_id) {
				if (finddsp->pcm_slot_rx >= 0 &&
				    finddsp->pcm_slot_rx < sizeof(freeslots))
					freeslots[finddsp->pcm_slot_rx] = 0;
				if (finddsp->pcm_slot_tx >= 0 &&
				    finddsp->pcm_slot_tx < sizeof(freeslots))
					freeslots[finddsp->pcm_slot_tx] = 0;
			}
		}
		i = 0;
		ii = dsp->features.pcm_slots;
		while (i < ii) {
			if (freeslots[i])
				break;
			i++;
		}
		if (i == ii) {
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "%s no slot available for echo\n",
				       __func__);
			/* no more slots available */
			dsp->echo.software = 1;
			return;
		}
		/* assign free slot */
		dsp->pcm_slot_tx = i;
		dsp->pcm_slot_rx = i;
		dsp->pcm_bank_tx = 2; /* loop */
		dsp->pcm_bank_rx = 2;
		if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG
			       "%s assign echo for %s using slot %d\n",
			       __func__, dsp->name, dsp->pcm_slot_tx);
		dsp_cmx_hw_message(dsp, MISDN_CTRL_HFC_PCM_CONN,
				   dsp->pcm_slot_tx, 2, dsp->pcm_slot_rx, 2);
		dsp->echo.hardware = 1;
		return;
	}

	/* conf gets updated (all members) */
	if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s checking conference %d\n",
		       __func__, conf->id);

	if (list_empty(&conf->mlist)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: conference whithout members\n",
		       __func__);
		return;
	}
	member = list_entry(conf->mlist.next, struct dsp_conf_member, list);
	same_hfc = member->dsp->features.hfc_id;
	same_pcm = member->dsp->features.pcm_id;
	/* check all members in our conference */
	list_for_each_entry(member, &conf->mlist, list) {
		/* check if member uses mixing */
		if (member->dsp->tx_mix) {
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "%s dsp %s cannot form a conf, because "
				       "tx_mix is turned on\n", __func__,
				       member->dsp->name);
		conf_software:
			list_for_each_entry(member, &conf->mlist, list) {
				dsp = member->dsp;
				/* remove HFC conference if enabled */
				if (dsp->hfc_conf >= 0) {
					if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
						printk(KERN_DEBUG
						       "%s removing %s from HFC "
						       "conf %d because not "
						       "possible with hardware\n",
						       __func__,
						       dsp->name,
						       dsp->hfc_conf);
					dsp_cmx_hw_message(dsp,
							   MISDN_CTRL_HFC_CONF_SPLIT,
							   0, 0, 0, 0);
					dsp->hfc_conf = -1;
				}
				/* remove PCM slot if assigned */
				if (dsp->pcm_slot_tx >= 0 ||
				    dsp->pcm_slot_rx >= 0) {
					if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
						printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s removing "
						       "%s from PCM slot %d (TX)"
						       " slot %d (RX) because not"
						       " possible with hardware\n",
						       __func__,
						       dsp->name,
						       dsp->pcm_slot_tx,
						       dsp->pcm_slot_rx);
					dsp_cmx_hw_message(dsp,
							   MISDN_CTRL_HFC_PCM_DISC,
							   0, 0, 0, 0);
					dsp->pcm_slot_tx = -1;
					dsp->pcm_bank_tx = -1;
					dsp->pcm_slot_rx = -1;
					dsp->pcm_bank_rx = -1;
				}
			}
			conf->hardware = 0;
			conf->software = 1;
			return;
		}
		/* check if member has echo turned on */
		if (member->dsp->echo.hardware || member->dsp->echo.software) {
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "%s dsp %s cannot form a conf, because "
				       "echo is turned on\n", __func__,
				       member->dsp->name);
			goto conf_software;
		}
		/* check if member has tx_mix turned on */
		if (member->dsp->tx_mix) {
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "%s dsp %s cannot form a conf, because "
				       "tx_mix is turned on\n",
				       __func__, member->dsp->name);
			goto conf_software;
		}
		/* check if member changes volume at an not suppoted level */
		if (member->dsp->tx_volume) {
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "%s dsp %s cannot form a conf, because "
				       "tx_volume is changed\n",
				       __func__, member->dsp->name);
			goto conf_software;
		}
		if (member->dsp->rx_volume) {
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "%s dsp %s cannot form a conf, because "
				       "rx_volume is changed\n",
				       __func__, member->dsp->name);
			goto conf_software;
		}
		/* check if tx-data turned on */
		if (member->dsp->tx_data) {
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "%s dsp %s tx_data is turned on\n",
				       __func__, member->dsp->name);
			tx_data = 1;
		}
		/* check if pipeline exists */
		if (member->dsp->pipeline.inuse) {
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "%s dsp %s cannot form a conf, because "
				       "pipeline exists\n", __func__,
				       member->dsp->name);
			goto conf_software;
		}
		/* check if encryption is enabled */
		if (member->dsp->bf_enable) {
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s dsp %s cannot form a "
				       "conf, because encryption is enabled\n",
				       __func__, member->dsp->name);
			goto conf_software;
		}
		/* check if member is on a card with PCM support */
		if (member->dsp->features.pcm_id < 0) {
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "%s dsp %s cannot form a conf, because "
				       "dsp has no PCM bus\n",
				       __func__, member->dsp->name);
			goto conf_software;
		}
		/* check if relations are on the same PCM bus */
		if (member->dsp->features.pcm_id != same_pcm) {
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "%s dsp %s cannot form a conf, because "
				       "dsp is on a different PCM bus than the "
				       "first dsp\n",
				       __func__, member->dsp->name);
			goto conf_software;
		}
		/* determine if members are on the same hfc chip */
		if (same_hfc != member->dsp->features.hfc_id)
			same_hfc = -1;
		/* if there are members already in a conference */
		if (current_conf < 0 && member->dsp->hfc_conf >= 0)
			current_conf = member->dsp->hfc_conf;
		/* if any member is not in a conference */
		if (member->dsp->hfc_conf < 0)
			all_conf = 0;

		memb++;
	}

	/* if no member, this is an error */
	if (memb < 1)
		return;

	/* one member */
	if (memb == 1) {
		if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG
			       "%s conf %d cannot form a HW conference, "
			       "because dsp is alone\n", __func__, conf->id);
		conf->hardware = 0;
		conf->software = 0;
		member = list_entry(conf->mlist.next, struct dsp_conf_member,
				    list);
		dsp = member->dsp;
		goto one_member;
	}

	/*
	 * ok, now we are sure that all members are on the same pcm.
	 * now we will see if we have only two members, so we can do
	 * crossconnections, which don't have any limitations.
	 */

	/* if we have only two members */
	if (memb == 2) {
		member = list_entry(conf->mlist.next, struct dsp_conf_member,
				    list);
		nextm = list_entry(member->list.next, struct dsp_conf_member,
				   list);
		/* remove HFC conference if enabled */
		if (member->dsp->hfc_conf >= 0) {
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "%s removing %s from HFC conf %d because "
				       "two parties require only a PCM slot\n",
				       __func__, member->dsp->name,
				       member->dsp->hfc_conf);
			dsp_cmx_hw_message(member->dsp,
					   MISDN_CTRL_HFC_CONF_SPLIT, 0, 0, 0, 0);
			member->dsp->hfc_conf = -1;
		}
		if (nextm->dsp->hfc_conf >= 0) {
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "%s removing %s from HFC conf %d because "
				       "two parties require only a PCM slot\n",
				       __func__, nextm->dsp->name,
				       nextm->dsp->hfc_conf);
			dsp_cmx_hw_message(nextm->dsp,
					   MISDN_CTRL_HFC_CONF_SPLIT, 0, 0, 0, 0);
			nextm->dsp->hfc_conf = -1;
		}
		/* if members have two banks (and not on the same chip) */
		if (member->dsp->features.pcm_banks > 1 &&
		    nextm->dsp->features.pcm_banks > 1 &&
		    member->dsp->features.hfc_id !=
		    nextm->dsp->features.hfc_id) {
			/* if both members have same slots with crossed banks */
			if (member->dsp->pcm_slot_tx >= 0 &&
			    member->dsp->pcm_slot_rx >= 0 &&
			    nextm->dsp->pcm_slot_tx >= 0 &&
			    nextm->dsp->pcm_slot_rx >= 0 &&
			    nextm->dsp->pcm_slot_tx ==
			    member->dsp->pcm_slot_rx &&
			    nextm->dsp->pcm_slot_rx ==
			    member->dsp->pcm_slot_tx &&
			    nextm->dsp->pcm_slot_tx ==
			    member->dsp->pcm_slot_tx &&
			    member->dsp->pcm_bank_tx !=
			    member->dsp->pcm_bank_rx &&
			    nextm->dsp->pcm_bank_tx !=
			    nextm->dsp->pcm_bank_rx) {
				/* all members have same slot */
				if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
					printk(KERN_DEBUG
					       "%s dsp %s & %s stay joined on "
					       "PCM slot %d bank %d (TX) bank %d "
					       "(RX) (on different chips)\n",
					       __func__,
					       member->dsp->name,
					       nextm->dsp->name,
					       member->dsp->pcm_slot_tx,
					       member->dsp->pcm_bank_tx,
					       member->dsp->pcm_bank_rx);
				conf->hardware = 0;
				conf->software = 1;
				return;
			}
			/* find a new slot */
			memset(freeslots, 1, sizeof(freeslots));
			list_for_each_entry(dsp, &dsp_ilist, list) {
				if (dsp != member->dsp &&
				    dsp != nextm->dsp &&
				    member->dsp->features.pcm_id ==
				    dsp->features.pcm_id) {
					if (dsp->pcm_slot_rx >= 0 &&
					    dsp->pcm_slot_rx <
					    sizeof(freeslots))
						freeslots[dsp->pcm_slot_rx] = 0;
					if (dsp->pcm_slot_tx >= 0 &&
					    dsp->pcm_slot_tx <
					    sizeof(freeslots))
						freeslots[dsp->pcm_slot_tx] = 0;
				}
			}
			i = 0;
			ii = member->dsp->features.pcm_slots;
			while (i < ii) {
				if (freeslots[i])
					break;
				i++;
			}
			if (i == ii) {
				if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
					printk(KERN_DEBUG
					       "%s no slot available for "
					       "%s & %s\n", __func__,
					       member->dsp->name,
					       nextm->dsp->name);
				/* no more slots available */
				goto conf_software;
			}
			/* assign free slot */
			member->dsp->pcm_slot_tx = i;
			member->dsp->pcm_slot_rx = i;
			nextm->dsp->pcm_slot_tx = i;
			nextm->dsp->pcm_slot_rx = i;
			member->dsp->pcm_bank_rx = 0;
			member->dsp->pcm_bank_tx = 1;
			nextm->dsp->pcm_bank_rx = 1;
			nextm->dsp->pcm_bank_tx = 0;
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "%s adding %s & %s to new PCM slot %d "
				       "(TX and RX on different chips) because "
				       "both members have not same slots\n",
				       __func__,
				       member->dsp->name,
				       nextm->dsp->name,
				       member->dsp->pcm_slot_tx);
			dsp_cmx_hw_message(member->dsp, MISDN_CTRL_HFC_PCM_CONN,
					   member->dsp->pcm_slot_tx, member->dsp->pcm_bank_tx,
					   member->dsp->pcm_slot_rx, member->dsp->pcm_bank_rx);
			dsp_cmx_hw_message(nextm->dsp, MISDN_CTRL_HFC_PCM_CONN,
					   nextm->dsp->pcm_slot_tx, nextm->dsp->pcm_bank_tx,
					   nextm->dsp->pcm_slot_rx, nextm->dsp->pcm_bank_rx);
			conf->hardware = 1;
			conf->software = tx_data;
			return;
			/* if members have one bank (or on the same chip) */
		} else {
			/* if both members have different crossed slots */
			if (member->dsp->pcm_slot_tx >= 0 &&
			    member->dsp->pcm_slot_rx >= 0 &&
			    nextm->dsp->pcm_slot_tx >= 0 &&
			    nextm->dsp->pcm_slot_rx >= 0 &&
			    nextm->dsp->pcm_slot_tx ==
			    member->dsp->pcm_slot_rx &&
			    nextm->dsp->pcm_slot_rx ==
			    member->dsp->pcm_slot_tx &&
			    member->dsp->pcm_slot_tx !=
			    member->dsp->pcm_slot_rx &&
			    member->dsp->pcm_bank_tx == 0 &&
			    member->dsp->pcm_bank_rx == 0 &&
			    nextm->dsp->pcm_bank_tx == 0 &&
			    nextm->dsp->pcm_bank_rx == 0) {
				/* all members have same slot */
				if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
					printk(KERN_DEBUG
					       "%s dsp %s & %s stay joined on PCM "
					       "slot %d (TX) %d (RX) on same chip "
					       "or one bank PCM)\n", __func__,
					       member->dsp->name,
					       nextm->dsp->name,
					       member->dsp->pcm_slot_tx,
					       member->dsp->pcm_slot_rx);
				conf->hardware = 0;
				conf->software = 1;
				return;
			}
			/* find two new slot */
			memset(freeslots, 1, sizeof(freeslots));
			list_for_each_entry(dsp, &dsp_ilist, list) {
				if (dsp != member->dsp &&
				    dsp != nextm->dsp &&
				    member->dsp->features.pcm_id ==
				    dsp->features.pcm_id) {
					if (dsp->pcm_slot_rx >= 0 &&
					    dsp->pcm_slot_rx <
					    sizeof(freeslots))
						freeslots[dsp->pcm_slot_rx] = 0;
					if (dsp->pcm_slot_tx >= 0 &&
					    dsp->pcm_slot_tx <
					    sizeof(freeslots))
						freeslots[dsp->pcm_slot_tx] = 0;
				}
			}
			i1 = 0;
			ii = member->dsp->features.pcm_slots;
			while (i1 < ii) {
				if (freeslots[i1])
					break;
				i1++;
			}
			if (i1 == ii) {
				if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
					printk(KERN_DEBUG
					       "%s no slot available "
					       "for %s & %s\n", __func__,
					       member->dsp->name,
					       nextm->dsp->name);
				/* no more slots available */
				goto conf_software;
			}
			i2 = i1 + 1;
			while (i2 < ii) {
				if (freeslots[i2])
					break;
				i2++;
			}
			if (i2 == ii) {
				if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
					printk(KERN_DEBUG
					       "%s no slot available "
					       "for %s & %s\n",
					       __func__,
					       member->dsp->name,
					       nextm->dsp->name);
				/* no more slots available */
				goto conf_software;
			}
			/* assign free slots */
			member->dsp->pcm_slot_tx = i1;
			member->dsp->pcm_slot_rx = i2;
			nextm->dsp->pcm_slot_tx = i2;
			nextm->dsp->pcm_slot_rx = i1;
			member->dsp->pcm_bank_rx = 0;
			member->dsp->pcm_bank_tx = 0;
			nextm->dsp->pcm_bank_rx = 0;
			nextm->dsp->pcm_bank_tx = 0;
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "%s adding %s & %s to new PCM slot %d "
				       "(TX) %d (RX) on same chip or one bank "
				       "PCM, because both members have not "
				       "crossed slots\n", __func__,
				       member->dsp->name,
				       nextm->dsp->name,
				       member->dsp->pcm_slot_tx,
				       member->dsp->pcm_slot_rx);
			dsp_cmx_hw_message(member->dsp, MISDN_CTRL_HFC_PCM_CONN,
					   member->dsp->pcm_slot_tx, member->dsp->pcm_bank_tx,
					   member->dsp->pcm_slot_rx, member->dsp->pcm_bank_rx);
			dsp_cmx_hw_message(nextm->dsp, MISDN_CTRL_HFC_PCM_CONN,
					   nextm->dsp->pcm_slot_tx, nextm->dsp->pcm_bank_tx,
					   nextm->dsp->pcm_slot_rx, nextm->dsp->pcm_bank_rx);
			conf->hardware = 1;
			conf->software = tx_data;
			return;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * if we have more than two, we may check if we have a conference
	 * unit available on the chip. also all members must be on the same
	 */

	/* if not the same HFC chip */
	if (same_hfc < 0) {
		if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG
			       "%s conference %d cannot be formed, because "
			       "members are on different chips or not "
			       "on HFC chip\n",
			       __func__, conf->id);
		goto conf_software;
	}

	/* for more than two members.. */

	/* if all members already have the same conference */
	if (all_conf)
		return;

	/*
	 * if there is an existing conference, but not all members have joined
	 */
	if (current_conf >= 0) {
	join_members:
		list_for_each_entry(member, &conf->mlist, list) {
			/* if no conference engine on our chip, change to
			 * software */
			if (!member->dsp->features.hfc_conf)
				goto conf_software;
			/* in case of hdlc, change to software */
			if (member->dsp->hdlc)
				goto conf_software;
			/* join to current conference */
			if (member->dsp->hfc_conf == current_conf)
				continue;
			/* get a free timeslot first */
			memset(freeslots, 1, sizeof(freeslots));
			list_for_each_entry(dsp, &dsp_ilist, list) {
				/*
				 * not checking current member, because
				 * slot will be overwritten.
				 */
				if (
					dsp != member->dsp &&
					/* dsp must be on the same PCM */
					member->dsp->features.pcm_id ==
					dsp->features.pcm_id) {
					/* dsp must be on a slot */
					if (dsp->pcm_slot_tx >= 0 &&
					    dsp->pcm_slot_tx <
					    sizeof(freeslots))
						freeslots[dsp->pcm_slot_tx] = 0;
					if (dsp->pcm_slot_rx >= 0 &&
					    dsp->pcm_slot_rx <
					    sizeof(freeslots))
						freeslots[dsp->pcm_slot_rx] = 0;
				}
			}
			i = 0;
			ii = member->dsp->features.pcm_slots;
			while (i < ii) {
				if (freeslots[i])
					break;
				i++;
			}
			if (i == ii) {
				/* no more slots available */
				if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
					printk(KERN_DEBUG
					       "%s conference %d cannot be formed,"
					       " because no slot free\n",
					       __func__, conf->id);
				goto conf_software;
			}
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "%s changing dsp %s to HW conference "
				       "%d slot %d\n", __func__,
				       member->dsp->name, current_conf, i);
			/* assign free slot & set PCM & join conf */
			member->dsp->pcm_slot_tx = i;
			member->dsp->pcm_slot_rx = i;
			member->dsp->pcm_bank_tx = 2; /* loop */
			member->dsp->pcm_bank_rx = 2;
			member->dsp->hfc_conf = current_conf;
			dsp_cmx_hw_message(member->dsp, MISDN_CTRL_HFC_PCM_CONN,
					   i, 2, i, 2);
			dsp_cmx_hw_message(member->dsp,
					   MISDN_CTRL_HFC_CONF_JOIN, current_conf, 0, 0, 0);
		}
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * no member is in a conference yet, so we find a free one
	 */
	memset(freeunits, 1, sizeof(freeunits));
	list_for_each_entry(dsp, &dsp_ilist, list) {
		/* dsp must be on the same chip */
		if (dsp->features.hfc_id == same_hfc &&
		    /* dsp must have joined a HW conference */
		    dsp->hfc_conf >= 0 &&
		    /* slot must be within range */
		    dsp->hfc_conf < 8)
			freeunits[dsp->hfc_conf] = 0;
	}
	i = 0;
	ii = 8;
	while (i < ii) {
		if (freeunits[i])
			break;
		i++;
	}
	if (i == ii) {
		/* no more conferences available */
		if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG
			       "%s conference %d cannot be formed, because "
			       "no conference number free\n",
			       __func__, conf->id);
		goto conf_software;
	}
	/* join all members */
	current_conf = i;
	goto join_members;
}


/*
 * conf_id != 0: join or change conference
 * conf_id == 0: split from conference if not already
 */
int
dsp_cmx_conf(struct dsp *dsp, u32 conf_id)
{
	int err;
	struct dsp_conf *conf;
	struct dsp_conf_member	*member;

	/* if conference doesn't change */
	if (dsp->conf_id == conf_id)
		return 0;

	/* first remove us from current conf */
	if (dsp->conf_id) {
		if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "removing us from conference %d\n",
			       dsp->conf->id);
		/* remove us from conf */
		conf = dsp->conf;
		err = dsp_cmx_del_conf_member(dsp);
		if (err)
			return err;
		dsp->conf_id = 0;

		/* update hardware */
		dsp_cmx_hardware(NULL, dsp);

		/* conf now empty? */
		if (list_empty(&conf->mlist)) {
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "conference is empty, so we remove it.\n");
			err = dsp_cmx_del_conf(conf);
			if (err)
				return err;
		} else {
			/* update members left on conf */
			dsp_cmx_hardware(conf, NULL);
		}
	}

	/* if split */
	if (!conf_id)
		return 0;

	/* now add us to conf */
	if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "searching conference %d\n",
		       conf_id);
	conf = dsp_cmx_search_conf(conf_id);
	if (!conf) {
		if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG
			       "conference doesn't exist yet, creating.\n");
		/* the conference doesn't exist, so we create */
		conf = dsp_cmx_new_conf(conf_id);
		if (!conf)
			return -EINVAL;
	} else if (!list_empty(&conf->mlist)) {
		member = list_entry(conf->mlist.next, struct dsp_conf_member,
				    list);
		if (dsp->hdlc && !member->dsp->hdlc) {
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "cannot join transparent conference.\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if (!dsp->hdlc && member->dsp->hdlc) {
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "cannot join hdlc conference.\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}
	/* add conference member */
	err = dsp_cmx_add_conf_member(dsp, conf);
	if (err)
		return err;
	dsp->conf_id = conf_id;

	/* if we are alone, we do nothing! */
	if (list_empty(&conf->mlist)) {
		if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CMX)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG
			       "we are alone in this conference, so exit.\n");
		/* update hardware */
		dsp_cmx_hardware(NULL, dsp);
		return 0;
	}

	/* update members on conf */
	dsp_cmx_hardware(conf, NULL);

	return 0;
}

#ifdef CMX_DELAY_DEBUG
int delaycount;
static void
showdelay(struct dsp *dsp, int samples, int delay)
{
	char bar[] = "--------------------------------------------------|";
	int sdelay;

	delaycount += samples;
	if (delaycount < 8000)
		return;
	delaycount = 0;

	sdelay = delay * 50 / (dsp_poll << 2);

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "DELAY (%s) %3d >%s\n", dsp->name, delay,
	       sdelay > 50 ? "..." : bar + 50 - sdelay);
}
#endif

/*
 * audio data is received from card
 */
void
dsp_cmx_receive(struct dsp *dsp, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	u8 *d, *p;
	int len = skb->len;
	struct mISDNhead *hh = mISDN_HEAD_P(skb);
	int w, i, ii;

	/* check if we have sompen */
	if (len < 1)
		return;

	/* half of the buffer should be larger than maximum packet size */
	if (len >= CMX_BUFF_HALF) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "%s line %d: packet from card is too large (%d bytes). "
		       "please make card send smaller packets OR increase "
		       "CMX_BUFF_SIZE\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, len);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * initialize pointers if not already -
	 * also add delay if requested by PH_SIGNAL
	 */
	if (dsp->rx_init) {
		dsp->rx_init = 0;
		if (dsp->features.unordered) {
			dsp->rx_R = (hh->id & CMX_BUFF_MASK);
			if (dsp->cmx_delay)
				dsp->rx_W = (dsp->rx_R + dsp->cmx_delay)
					& CMX_BUFF_MASK;
			else
				dsp->rx_W = (dsp->rx_R + (dsp_poll >> 1))
					& CMX_BUFF_MASK;
		} else {
			dsp->rx_R = 0;
			if (dsp->cmx_delay)
				dsp->rx_W = dsp->cmx_delay;
			else
				dsp->rx_W = dsp_poll >> 1;
		}
	}
	/* if frame contains time code, write directly */
	if (dsp->features.unordered) {
		dsp->rx_W = (hh->id & CMX_BUFF_MASK);
		/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %08x\n", dsp->name, hh->id); */
	}
	/*
	 * if we underrun (or maybe overrun),
	 * we set our new read pointer, and write silence to buffer
	 */
	if (((dsp->rx_W-dsp->rx_R) & CMX_BUFF_MASK) >= CMX_BUFF_HALF) {
		if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CLOCK)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG
			       "cmx_receive(dsp=%lx): UNDERRUN (or overrun the "
			       "maximum delay), adjusting read pointer! "
			       "(inst %s)\n", (u_long)dsp, dsp->name);
		/* flush rx buffer and set delay to dsp_poll / 2 */
		if (dsp->features.unordered) {
			dsp->rx_R = (hh->id & CMX_BUFF_MASK);
			if (dsp->cmx_delay)
				dsp->rx_W = (dsp->rx_R + dsp->cmx_delay)
					& CMX_BUFF_MASK;
			else
				dsp->rx_W = (dsp->rx_R + (dsp_poll >> 1))
					& CMX_BUFF_MASK;
		} else {
			dsp->rx_R = 0;
			if (dsp->cmx_delay)
				dsp->rx_W = dsp->cmx_delay;
			else
				dsp->rx_W = dsp_poll >> 1;
		}
		memset(dsp->rx_buff, dsp_silence, sizeof(dsp->rx_buff));
	}
	/* if we have reached double delay, jump back to middle */
	if (dsp->cmx_delay)
		if (((dsp->rx_W - dsp->rx_R) & CMX_BUFF_MASK) >=
		    (dsp->cmx_delay << 1)) {
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CLOCK)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "cmx_receive(dsp=%lx): OVERRUN (because "
				       "twice the delay is reached), adjusting "
				       "read pointer! (inst %s)\n",
				       (u_long)dsp, dsp->name);
			/* flush buffer */
			if (dsp->features.unordered) {
				dsp->rx_R = (hh->id & CMX_BUFF_MASK);
				dsp->rx_W = (dsp->rx_R + dsp->cmx_delay)
					& CMX_BUFF_MASK;
			} else {
				dsp->rx_R = 0;
				dsp->rx_W = dsp->cmx_delay;
			}
			memset(dsp->rx_buff, dsp_silence, sizeof(dsp->rx_buff));
		}

	/* show where to write */
#ifdef CMX_DEBUG
	printk(KERN_DEBUG
	       "cmx_receive(dsp=%lx): rx_R(dsp)=%05x rx_W(dsp)=%05x len=%d %s\n",
	       (u_long)dsp, dsp->rx_R, dsp->rx_W, len, dsp->name);
#endif

	/* write data into rx_buffer */
	p = skb->data;
	d = dsp->rx_buff;
	w = dsp->rx_W;
	i = 0;
	ii = len;
	while (i < ii) {
		d[w++ & CMX_BUFF_MASK] = *p++;
		i++;
	}

	/* increase write-pointer */
	dsp->rx_W = ((dsp->rx_W + len) & CMX_BUFF_MASK);
#ifdef CMX_DELAY_DEBUG
	showdelay(dsp, len, (dsp->rx_W-dsp->rx_R) & CMX_BUFF_MASK);
#endif
}


/*
 * send (mixed) audio data to card and control jitter
 */
static void
dsp_cmx_send_member(struct dsp *dsp, int len, s32 *c, int members)
{
	struct dsp_conf *conf = dsp->conf;
	struct dsp *member, *other;
	register s32 sample;
	u8 *d, *p, *q, *o_q;
	struct sk_buff *nskb, *txskb;
	int r, rr, t, tt, o_r, o_rr;
	int preload = 0;
	struct mISDNhead *hh, *thh;
	int tx_data_only = 0;

	/* don't process if: */
	if (!dsp->b_active) { /* if not active */
		dsp->last_tx = 0;
		return;
	}
	if (((dsp->conf && dsp->conf->hardware) || /* hardware conf */
	     dsp->echo.hardware) && /* OR hardware echo */
	    dsp->tx_R == dsp->tx_W && /* AND no tx-data */
	    !(dsp->tone.tone && dsp->tone.software)) { /* AND not soft tones */
		if (!dsp->tx_data) { /* no tx_data for user space required */
			dsp->last_tx = 0;
			return;
		}
		if (dsp->conf && dsp->conf->software && dsp->conf->hardware)
			tx_data_only = 1;
		if (dsp->conf->software && dsp->echo.hardware)
			tx_data_only = 1;
	}

#ifdef CMX_DEBUG
	printk(KERN_DEBUG
	       "SEND members=%d dsp=%s, conf=%p, rx_R=%05x rx_W=%05x\n",
	       members, dsp->name, conf, dsp->rx_R, dsp->rx_W);
#endif

	/* preload if we have delay set */
	if (dsp->cmx_delay && !dsp->last_tx) {
		preload = len;
		if (preload < 128)
			preload = 128;
	}

	/* PREPARE RESULT */
	nskb = mI_alloc_skb(len + preload, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!nskb) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "FATAL ERROR in mISDN_dsp.o: cannot alloc %d bytes\n",
		       len + preload);
		return;
	}
	hh = mISDN_HEAD_P(nskb);
	hh->prim = PH_DATA_REQ;
	hh->id = 0;
	dsp->last_tx = 1;

	/* set pointers, indexes and stuff */
	member = dsp;
	p = dsp->tx_buff; /* transmit data */
	q = dsp->rx_buff; /* received data */
	d = skb_put(nskb, preload + len); /* result */
	t = dsp->tx_R; /* tx-pointers */
	tt = dsp->tx_W;
	r = dsp->rx_R; /* rx-pointers */
	rr = (r + len) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;

	/* preload with silence, if required */
	if (preload) {
		memset(d, dsp_silence, preload);
		d += preload;
	}

	/* PROCESS TONES/TX-DATA ONLY */
	if (dsp->tone.tone && dsp->tone.software) {
		/* -> copy tone */
		dsp_tone_copy(dsp, d, len);
		dsp->tx_R = 0; /* clear tx buffer */
		dsp->tx_W = 0;
		goto send_packet;
	}
	/* if we have tx-data but do not use mixing */
	if (!dsp->tx_mix && t != tt) {
		/* -> send tx-data and continue when not enough */
#ifdef CMX_TX_DEBUG
		sprintf(debugbuf, "TX sending (%04x-%04x)%p: ", t, tt, p);
#endif
		while (r != rr && t != tt) {
#ifdef CMX_TX_DEBUG
			if (strlen(debugbuf) < 48)
				sprintf(debugbuf + strlen(debugbuf), " %02x",
					p[t]);
#endif
			*d++ = p[t]; /* write tx_buff */
			t = (t + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
			r = (r + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
		}
		if (r == rr) {
			dsp->tx_R = t;
#ifdef CMX_TX_DEBUG
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", debugbuf);
#endif
			goto send_packet;
		}
	}
#ifdef CMX_TX_DEBUG
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", debugbuf);
#endif

	/* PROCESS DATA (one member / no conf) */
	if (!conf || members <= 1) {
		/* -> if echo is NOT enabled */
		if (!dsp->echo.software) {
			/* -> send tx-data if available or use 0-volume */
			while (r != rr && t != tt) {
				*d++ = p[t]; /* write tx_buff */
				t = (t + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
				r = (r + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
			}
			if (r != rr) {
				if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CLOCK)
					printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: RX empty\n",
					       __func__);
				memset(d, dsp_silence, (rr - r) & CMX_BUFF_MASK);
			}
			/* -> if echo is enabled */
		} else {
			/*
			 * -> mix tx-data with echo if available,
			 * or use echo only
			 */
			while (r != rr && t != tt) {
				*d++ = dsp_audio_mix_law[(p[t] << 8) | q[r]];
				t = (t + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
				r = (r + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
			}
			while (r != rr) {
				*d++ = q[r]; /* echo */
				r = (r + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
			}
		}
		dsp->tx_R = t;
		goto send_packet;
	}
	/* PROCESS DATA (two members) */
#ifdef CMX_CONF_DEBUG
	if (0) {
#else
		if (members == 2) {
#endif
			/* "other" becomes other party */
			other = (list_entry(conf->mlist.next,
					    struct dsp_conf_member, list))->dsp;
			if (other == member)
				other = (list_entry(conf->mlist.prev,
						    struct dsp_conf_member, list))->dsp;
			o_q = other->rx_buff; /* received data */
			o_rr = (other->rx_R + len) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
			/* end of rx-pointer */
			o_r = (o_rr - rr + r) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
			/* start rx-pointer at current read position*/
			/* -> if echo is NOT enabled */
			if (!dsp->echo.software) {
				/*
				 * -> copy other member's rx-data,
				 * if tx-data is available, mix
				 */
				while (o_r != o_rr && t != tt) {
					*d++ = dsp_audio_mix_law[(p[t] << 8) | o_q[o_r]];
					t = (t + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
					o_r = (o_r + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
				}
				while (o_r != o_rr) {
					*d++ = o_q[o_r];
					o_r = (o_r + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
				}
				/* -> if echo is enabled */
			} else {
				/*
				 * -> mix other member's rx-data with echo,
				 * if tx-data is available, mix
				 */
				while (r != rr && t != tt) {
					sample = dsp_audio_law_to_s32[p[t]] +
						dsp_audio_law_to_s32[q[r]] +
						dsp_audio_law_to_s32[o_q[o_r]];
					if (sample < -32768)
						sample = -32768;
					else if (sample > 32767)
						sample = 32767;
					*d++ = dsp_audio_s16_to_law[sample & 0xffff];
					/* tx-data + rx_data + echo */
					t = (t + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
					r = (r + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
					o_r = (o_r + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
				}
				while (r != rr) {
					*d++ = dsp_audio_mix_law[(q[r] << 8) | o_q[o_r]];
					r = (r + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
					o_r = (o_r + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
				}
			}
			dsp->tx_R = t;
			goto send_packet;
		}
#ifdef DSP_NEVER_DEFINED
	}
#endif
	/* PROCESS DATA (three or more members) */
	/* -> if echo is NOT enabled */
	if (!dsp->echo.software) {
		/*
		 * -> subtract rx-data from conf-data,
		 * if tx-data is available, mix
		 */
		while (r != rr && t != tt) {
			sample = dsp_audio_law_to_s32[p[t]] + *c++ -
				dsp_audio_law_to_s32[q[r]];
			if (sample < -32768)
				sample = -32768;
			else if (sample > 32767)
				sample = 32767;
			*d++ = dsp_audio_s16_to_law[sample & 0xffff];
			/* conf-rx+tx */
			r = (r + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
			t = (t + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
		}
		while (r != rr) {
			sample = *c++ - dsp_audio_law_to_s32[q[r]];
			if (sample < -32768)
				sample = -32768;
			else if (sample > 32767)
				sample = 32767;
			*d++ = dsp_audio_s16_to_law[sample & 0xffff];
			/* conf-rx */
			r = (r + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
		}
		/* -> if echo is enabled */
	} else {
		/*
		 * -> encode conf-data, if tx-data
		 * is available, mix
		 */
		while (r != rr && t != tt) {
			sample = dsp_audio_law_to_s32[p[t]] + *c++;
			if (sample < -32768)
				sample = -32768;
			else if (sample > 32767)
				sample = 32767;
			*d++ = dsp_audio_s16_to_law[sample & 0xffff];
			/* conf(echo)+tx */
			t = (t + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
			r = (r + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
		}
		while (r != rr) {
			sample = *c++;
			if (sample < -32768)
				sample = -32768;
			else if (sample > 32767)
				sample = 32767;
			*d++ = dsp_audio_s16_to_law[sample & 0xffff];
			/* conf(echo) */
			r = (r + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
		}
	}
	dsp->tx_R = t;
	goto send_packet;

send_packet:
	/*
	 * send tx-data if enabled - don't filter,
	 * because we want what we send, not what we filtered
	 */
	if (dsp->tx_data) {
		if (tx_data_only) {
			hh->prim = DL_DATA_REQ;
			hh->id = 0;
			/* queue and trigger */
			skb_queue_tail(&dsp->sendq, nskb);
			schedule_work(&dsp->workq);
			/* exit because only tx_data is used */
			return;
		} else {
			txskb = mI_alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
			if (!txskb) {
				printk(KERN_ERR
				       "FATAL ERROR in mISDN_dsp.o: "
				       "cannot alloc %d bytes\n", len);
			} else {
				thh = mISDN_HEAD_P(txskb);
				thh->prim = DL_DATA_REQ;
				thh->id = 0;
				memcpy(skb_put(txskb, len), nskb->data + preload,
				       len);
				/* queue (trigger later) */
				skb_queue_tail(&dsp->sendq, txskb);
			}
		}
	}

	/* send data only to card, if we don't just calculated tx_data */
	/* adjust volume */
	if (dsp->tx_volume)
		dsp_change_volume(nskb, dsp->tx_volume);
	/* pipeline */
	if (dsp->pipeline.inuse)
		dsp_pipeline_process_tx(&dsp->pipeline, nskb->data,
					nskb->len);
	/* crypt */
	if (dsp->bf_enable)
		dsp_bf_encrypt(dsp, nskb->data, nskb->len);
	/* queue and trigger */
	skb_queue_tail(&dsp->sendq, nskb);
	schedule_work(&dsp->workq);
}

static u32	jittercount; /* counter for jitter check */
struct timer_list dsp_spl_tl;
u32	dsp_spl_jiffies; /* calculate the next time to fire */
static u16	dsp_count; /* last sample count */
static int	dsp_count_valid; /* if we have last sample count */

void
dsp_cmx_send(void *arg)
{
	struct dsp_conf *conf;
	struct dsp_conf_member *member;
	struct dsp *dsp;
	int mustmix, members;
	static s32 mixbuffer[MAX_POLL + 100];
	s32 *c;
	u8 *p, *q;
	int r, rr;
	int jittercheck = 0, delay, i;
	u_long flags;
	u16 length, count;

	/* lock */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&dsp_lock, flags);

	if (!dsp_count_valid) {
		dsp_count = mISDN_clock_get();
		length = dsp_poll;
		dsp_count_valid = 1;
	} else {
		count = mISDN_clock_get();
		length = count - dsp_count;
		dsp_count = count;
	}
	if (length > MAX_POLL + 100)
		length = MAX_POLL + 100;
	/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "len=%d dsp_count=0x%x\n", length, dsp_count); */

	/*
	 * check if jitter needs to be checked (this is every second)
	 */
	jittercount += length;
	if (jittercount >= 8000) {
		jittercount -= 8000;
		jittercheck = 1;
	}

	/* loop all members that do not require conference mixing */
	list_for_each_entry(dsp, &dsp_ilist, list) {
		if (dsp->hdlc)
			continue;
		conf = dsp->conf;
		mustmix = 0;
		members = 0;
		if (conf) {
			members = count_list_member(&conf->mlist);
#ifdef CMX_CONF_DEBUG
			if (conf->software && members > 1)
#else
				if (conf->software && members > 2)
#endif
					mustmix = 1;
		}

		/* transmission required */
		if (!mustmix) {
			dsp_cmx_send_member(dsp, length, mixbuffer, members);

			/*
			 * unused mixbuffer is given to prevent a
			 * potential null-pointer-bug
			 */
		}
	}

	/* loop all members that require conference mixing */
	list_for_each_entry(conf, &conf_ilist, list) {
		/* count members and check hardware */
		members = count_list_member(&conf->mlist);
#ifdef CMX_CONF_DEBUG
		if (conf->software && members > 1) {
#else
			if (conf->software && members > 2) {
#endif
				/* check for hdlc conf */
				member = list_entry(conf->mlist.next,
						    struct dsp_conf_member, list);
				if (member->dsp->hdlc)
					continue;
				/* mix all data */
				memset(mixbuffer, 0, length * sizeof(s32));
				list_for_each_entry(member, &conf->mlist, list) {
					dsp = member->dsp;
					/* get range of data to mix */
					c = mixbuffer;
					q = dsp->rx_buff;
					r = dsp->rx_R;
					rr = (r + length) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
					/* add member's data */
					while (r != rr) {
						*c++ += dsp_audio_law_to_s32[q[r]];
						r = (r + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
					}
				}

				/* process each member */
				list_for_each_entry(member, &conf->mlist, list) {
					/* transmission */
					dsp_cmx_send_member(member->dsp, length,
							    mixbuffer, members);
				}
			}
		}

		/* delete rx-data, increment buffers, change pointers */
		list_for_each_entry(dsp, &dsp_ilist, list) {
			if (dsp->hdlc)
				continue;
			p = dsp->rx_buff;
			q = dsp->tx_buff;
			r = dsp->rx_R;
			/* move receive pointer when receiving */
			if (!dsp->rx_is_off) {
				rr = (r + length) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
				/* delete rx-data */
				while (r != rr) {
					p[r] = dsp_silence;
					r = (r + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
				}
				/* increment rx-buffer pointer */
				dsp->rx_R = r; /* write incremented read pointer */
			}

			/* check current rx_delay */
			delay = (dsp->rx_W-dsp->rx_R) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
			if (delay >= CMX_BUFF_HALF)
				delay = 0; /* will be the delay before next write */
			/* check for lower delay */
			if (delay < dsp->rx_delay[0])
				dsp->rx_delay[0] = delay;
			/* check current tx_delay */
			delay = (dsp->tx_W-dsp->tx_R) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
			if (delay >= CMX_BUFF_HALF)
				delay = 0; /* will be the delay before next write */
			/* check for lower delay */
			if (delay < dsp->tx_delay[0])
				dsp->tx_delay[0] = delay;
			if (jittercheck) {
				/* find the lowest of all rx_delays */
				delay = dsp->rx_delay[0];
				i = 1;
				while (i < MAX_SECONDS_JITTER_CHECK) {
					if (delay > dsp->rx_delay[i])
						delay = dsp->rx_delay[i];
					i++;
				}
				/*
				 * remove rx_delay only if we have delay AND we
				 * have not preset cmx_delay AND
				 * the delay is greater dsp_poll
				 */
				if (delay > dsp_poll && !dsp->cmx_delay) {
					if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CLOCK)
						printk(KERN_DEBUG
						       "%s lowest rx_delay of %d bytes for"
						       " dsp %s are now removed.\n",
						       __func__, delay,
						       dsp->name);
					r = dsp->rx_R;
					rr = (r + delay - (dsp_poll >> 1))
						& CMX_BUFF_MASK;
					/* delete rx-data */
					while (r != rr) {
						p[r] = dsp_silence;
						r = (r + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
					}
					/* increment rx-buffer pointer */
					dsp->rx_R = r;
					/* write incremented read pointer */
				}
				/* find the lowest of all tx_delays */
				delay = dsp->tx_delay[0];
				i = 1;
				while (i < MAX_SECONDS_JITTER_CHECK) {
					if (delay > dsp->tx_delay[i])
						delay = dsp->tx_delay[i];
					i++;
				}
				/*
				 * remove delay only if we have delay AND we
				 * have enabled tx_dejitter
				 */
				if (delay > dsp_poll && dsp->tx_dejitter) {
					if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CLOCK)
						printk(KERN_DEBUG
						       "%s lowest tx_delay of %d bytes for"
						       " dsp %s are now removed.\n",
						       __func__, delay,
						       dsp->name);
					r = dsp->tx_R;
					rr = (r + delay - (dsp_poll >> 1))
						& CMX_BUFF_MASK;
					/* delete tx-data */
					while (r != rr) {
						q[r] = dsp_silence;
						r = (r + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
					}
					/* increment rx-buffer pointer */
					dsp->tx_R = r;
					/* write incremented read pointer */
				}
				/* scroll up delays */
				i = MAX_SECONDS_JITTER_CHECK - 1;
				while (i) {
					dsp->rx_delay[i] = dsp->rx_delay[i - 1];
					dsp->tx_delay[i] = dsp->tx_delay[i - 1];
					i--;
				}
				dsp->tx_delay[0] = CMX_BUFF_HALF; /* (infinite) delay */
				dsp->rx_delay[0] = CMX_BUFF_HALF; /* (infinite) delay */
			}
		}

		/* if next event would be in the past ... */
		if ((s32)(dsp_spl_jiffies + dsp_tics-jiffies) <= 0)
			dsp_spl_jiffies = jiffies + 1;
		else
			dsp_spl_jiffies += dsp_tics;

		dsp_spl_tl.expires = dsp_spl_jiffies;
		add_timer(&dsp_spl_tl);

		/* unlock */
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dsp_lock, flags);
	}

/*
 * audio data is transmitted from upper layer to the dsp
 */
	void
		dsp_cmx_transmit(struct dsp *dsp, struct sk_buff *skb)
	{
		u_int w, ww;
		u8 *d, *p;
		int space; /* todo: , l = skb->len; */
#ifdef CMX_TX_DEBUG
		char debugbuf[256] = "";
#endif

		/* check if there is enough space, and then copy */
		w = dsp->tx_W;
		ww = dsp->tx_R;
		p = dsp->tx_buff;
		d = skb->data;
		space = (ww - w - 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
		/* write-pointer should not overrun nor reach read pointer */
		if (space < skb->len) {
			/* write to the space we have left */
			ww = (ww - 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK; /* end one byte prior tx_R */
			if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_CLOCK)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: TX overflow space=%d skb->len="
				       "%d, w=0x%04x, ww=0x%04x\n", __func__, space,
				       skb->len, w, ww);
		} else
			/* write until all byte are copied */
			ww = (w + skb->len) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
		dsp->tx_W = ww;

		/* show current buffer */
#ifdef CMX_DEBUG
		printk(KERN_DEBUG
		       "cmx_transmit(dsp=%lx) %d bytes to 0x%x-0x%x. %s\n",
		       (u_long)dsp, (ww - w) & CMX_BUFF_MASK, w, ww, dsp->name);
#endif

		/* copy transmit data to tx-buffer */
#ifdef CMX_TX_DEBUG
		sprintf(debugbuf, "TX getting (%04x-%04x)%p: ", w, ww, p);
#endif
		while (w != ww) {
#ifdef CMX_TX_DEBUG
			if (strlen(debugbuf) < 48)
				sprintf(debugbuf + strlen(debugbuf), " %02x", *d);
#endif
			p[w] = *d++;
			w = (w + 1) & CMX_BUFF_MASK;
		}
#ifdef CMX_TX_DEBUG
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", debugbuf);
#endif

	}

/*
 * hdlc data is received from card and sent to all members.
 */
	void
		dsp_cmx_hdlc(struct dsp *dsp, struct sk_buff *skb)
	{
		struct sk_buff *nskb = NULL;
		struct dsp_conf_member *member;
		struct mISDNhead *hh;

		/* not if not active */
		if (!dsp->b_active)
			return;

		/* check if we have sompen */
		if (skb->len < 1)
			return;

		/* no conf */
		if (!dsp->conf) {
			/* in case of software echo */
			if (dsp->echo.software) {
				nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
				if (nskb) {
					hh = mISDN_HEAD_P(nskb);
					hh->prim = PH_DATA_REQ;
					hh->id = 0;
					skb_queue_tail(&dsp->sendq, nskb);
					schedule_work(&dsp->workq);
				}
			}
			return;
		}
		/* in case of hardware conference */
		if (dsp->conf->hardware)
			return;
		list_for_each_entry(member, &dsp->conf->mlist, list) {
			if (dsp->echo.software || member->dsp != dsp) {
				nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
				if (nskb) {
					hh = mISDN_HEAD_P(nskb);
					hh->prim = PH_DATA_REQ;
					hh->id = 0;
					skb_queue_tail(&member->dsp->sendq, nskb);
					schedule_work(&member->dsp->workq);
				}
			}
		}
	}