blob: d03fd2b4445e1f43e5cde417b760e71f227d9f84 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * PowerPC64 port by Mike Corrigan and Dave Engebretsen
3 * {mikejc|engebret}@us.ibm.com
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2000 Mike Corrigan <mikejc@us.ibm.com>
6 *
7 * SMP scalability work:
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9 *
10 * Module name: htab.c
11 *
12 * Description:
13 * PowerPC Hashed Page Table functions
14 *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 */
20
21#undef DEBUG
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +110022#undef DEBUG_LOW
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023
24#include <linux/config.h>
25#include <linux/spinlock.h>
26#include <linux/errno.h>
27#include <linux/sched.h>
28#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29#include <linux/stat.h>
30#include <linux/sysctl.h>
31#include <linux/ctype.h>
32#include <linux/cache.h>
33#include <linux/init.h>
34#include <linux/signal.h>
35
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036#include <asm/processor.h>
37#include <asm/pgtable.h>
38#include <asm/mmu.h>
39#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
40#include <asm/page.h>
41#include <asm/types.h>
42#include <asm/system.h>
43#include <asm/uaccess.h>
44#include <asm/machdep.h>
45#include <asm/lmb.h>
46#include <asm/abs_addr.h>
47#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
48#include <asm/io.h>
49#include <asm/eeh.h>
50#include <asm/tlb.h>
51#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
52#include <asm/cputable.h>
53#include <asm/abs_addr.h>
54#include <asm/sections.h>
55
56#ifdef DEBUG
57#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
58#else
59#define DBG(fmt...)
60#endif
61
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +110062#ifdef DEBUG_LOW
63#define DBG_LOW(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
64#else
65#define DBG_LOW(fmt...)
66#endif
67
68#define KB (1024)
69#define MB (1024*KB)
70
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071/*
72 * Note: pte --> Linux PTE
73 * HPTE --> PowerPC Hashed Page Table Entry
74 *
75 * Execution context:
76 * htab_initialize is called with the MMU off (of course), but
77 * the kernel has been copied down to zero so it can directly
78 * reference global data. At this point it is very difficult
79 * to print debug info.
80 *
81 */
82
83#ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART
84extern unsigned long dart_tablebase;
85#endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */
86
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +110087static unsigned long _SDR1;
88struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_COUNT];
89
David Gibson96e28442005-07-13 01:11:42 -070090hpte_t *htab_address;
Michael Ellerman337a7122006-02-21 17:22:55 +110091unsigned long htab_size_bytes;
David Gibson96e28442005-07-13 01:11:42 -070092unsigned long htab_hash_mask;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +110093int mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
94int mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +100095int mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
96int mmu_io_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +110097#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
98int mmu_huge_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
99unsigned int HPAGE_SHIFT;
100#endif
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000101#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
102int mmu_ci_restrictions;
103#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100105/* There are definitions of page sizes arrays to be used when none
106 * is provided by the firmware.
107 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100109/* Pre-POWER4 CPUs (4k pages only)
110 */
111struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_old[] = {
112 [MMU_PAGE_4K] = {
113 .shift = 12,
114 .sllp = 0,
115 .penc = 0,
116 .avpnm = 0,
117 .tlbiel = 0,
118 },
119};
120
121/* POWER4, GPUL, POWER5
122 *
123 * Support for 16Mb large pages
124 */
125struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_gp[] = {
126 [MMU_PAGE_4K] = {
127 .shift = 12,
128 .sllp = 0,
129 .penc = 0,
130 .avpnm = 0,
131 .tlbiel = 1,
132 },
133 [MMU_PAGE_16M] = {
134 .shift = 24,
135 .sllp = SLB_VSID_L,
136 .penc = 0,
137 .avpnm = 0x1UL,
138 .tlbiel = 0,
139 },
140};
141
142
143int htab_bolt_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
144 unsigned long pstart, unsigned long mode, int psize)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100146 unsigned long vaddr, paddr;
147 unsigned int step, shift;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148 unsigned long tmp_mode;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100149 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100151 shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
152 step = 1 << shift;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700153
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100154 for (vaddr = vstart, paddr = pstart; vaddr < vend;
155 vaddr += step, paddr += step) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156 unsigned long vpn, hash, hpteg;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100157 unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr);
158 unsigned long va = (vsid << 28) | (vaddr & 0x0fffffff);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700159
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100160 vpn = va >> shift;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700161 tmp_mode = mode;
162
163 /* Make non-kernel text non-executable */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100164 if (!in_kernel_text(vaddr))
165 tmp_mode = mode | HPTE_R_N;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100167 hash = hpt_hash(va, shift);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168 hpteg = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP);
169
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100170 /* The crap below can be cleaned once ppd_md.probe() can
171 * set up the hash callbacks, thus we can just used the
172 * normal insert callback here.
173 */
Michael Ellerman4c551302005-09-23 14:47:58 +1000174#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
Benjamin Herrenschmidte8222502006-03-28 23:15:54 +1100175 if (machine_is(iseries))
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100176 ret = iSeries_hpte_insert(hpteg, va,
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100177 paddr,
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100178 tmp_mode,
179 HPTE_V_BOLTED,
180 psize);
Michael Ellerman4c551302005-09-23 14:47:58 +1000181 else
182#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700183#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
Benjamin Herrenschmidte8222502006-03-28 23:15:54 +1100184 if (machine_is(pseries) && firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185 ret = pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert(hpteg, va,
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100186 paddr,
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100187 tmp_mode,
188 HPTE_V_BOLTED,
189 psize);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190 else
Michael Ellerman4c551302005-09-23 14:47:58 +1000191#endif
192#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193 ret = native_hpte_insert(hpteg, va,
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100194 paddr,
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100195 tmp_mode, HPTE_V_BOLTED,
196 psize);
Michael Ellerman4c551302005-09-23 14:47:58 +1000197#endif
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100198 if (ret < 0)
199 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100201 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202}
203
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100204static int __init htab_dt_scan_page_sizes(unsigned long node,
205 const char *uname, int depth,
206 void *data)
207{
208 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
209 u32 *prop;
210 unsigned long size = 0;
211
212 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
213 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
214 return 0;
215
216 prop = (u32 *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node,
217 "ibm,segment-page-sizes", &size);
218 if (prop != NULL) {
219 DBG("Page sizes from device-tree:\n");
220 size /= 4;
221 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~(CPU_FTR_16M_PAGE);
222 while(size > 0) {
223 unsigned int shift = prop[0];
224 unsigned int slbenc = prop[1];
225 unsigned int lpnum = prop[2];
226 unsigned int lpenc = 0;
227 struct mmu_psize_def *def;
228 int idx = -1;
229
230 size -= 3; prop += 3;
231 while(size > 0 && lpnum) {
232 if (prop[0] == shift)
233 lpenc = prop[1];
234 prop += 2; size -= 2;
235 lpnum--;
236 }
237 switch(shift) {
238 case 0xc:
239 idx = MMU_PAGE_4K;
240 break;
241 case 0x10:
242 idx = MMU_PAGE_64K;
243 break;
244 case 0x14:
245 idx = MMU_PAGE_1M;
246 break;
247 case 0x18:
248 idx = MMU_PAGE_16M;
249 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= CPU_FTR_16M_PAGE;
250 break;
251 case 0x22:
252 idx = MMU_PAGE_16G;
253 break;
254 }
255 if (idx < 0)
256 continue;
257 def = &mmu_psize_defs[idx];
258 def->shift = shift;
259 if (shift <= 23)
260 def->avpnm = 0;
261 else
262 def->avpnm = (1 << (shift - 23)) - 1;
263 def->sllp = slbenc;
264 def->penc = lpenc;
265 /* We don't know for sure what's up with tlbiel, so
266 * for now we only set it for 4K and 64K pages
267 */
268 if (idx == MMU_PAGE_4K || idx == MMU_PAGE_64K)
269 def->tlbiel = 1;
270 else
271 def->tlbiel = 0;
272
273 DBG(" %d: shift=%02x, sllp=%04x, avpnm=%08x, "
274 "tlbiel=%d, penc=%d\n",
275 idx, shift, def->sllp, def->avpnm, def->tlbiel,
276 def->penc);
277 }
278 return 1;
279 }
280 return 0;
281}
282
283
284static void __init htab_init_page_sizes(void)
285{
286 int rc;
287
288 /* Default to 4K pages only */
289 memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_old,
290 sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_old));
291
292 /*
293 * Try to find the available page sizes in the device-tree
294 */
295 rc = of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_page_sizes, NULL);
296 if (rc != 0) /* Found */
297 goto found;
298
299 /*
300 * Not in the device-tree, let's fallback on known size
301 * list for 16M capable GP & GR
302 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidte8222502006-03-28 23:15:54 +1100303 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_16M_PAGE) && !machine_is(iseries))
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100304 memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_gp,
305 sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_gp));
306 found:
307 /*
308 * Pick a size for the linear mapping. Currently, we only support
309 * 16M, 1M and 4K which is the default
310 */
311 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift)
312 mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
313 else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_1M].shift)
314 mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_1M;
315
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000316#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100317 /*
318 * Pick a size for the ordinary pages. Default is 4K, we support
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000319 * 64K for user mappings and vmalloc if supported by the processor.
320 * We only use 64k for ioremap if the processor
321 * (and firmware) support cache-inhibited large pages.
322 * If not, we use 4k and set mmu_ci_restrictions so that
323 * hash_page knows to switch processes that use cache-inhibited
324 * mappings to 4k pages.
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100325 */
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000326 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift) {
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100327 mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000328 mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
329 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE))
330 mmu_io_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
331 else
332 mmu_ci_restrictions = 1;
333 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100334#endif
335
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000336 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Page orders: linear mapping = %d, "
337 "virtual = %d, io = %d\n",
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100338 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].shift,
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000339 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_virtual_psize].shift,
340 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_io_psize].shift);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100341
342#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
343 /* Init large page size. Currently, we pick 16M or 1M depending
344 * on what is available
345 */
346 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift)
347 mmu_huge_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
David Gibson7d24f0b2005-11-07 00:57:52 -0800348 /* With 4k/4level pagetables, we can't (for now) cope with a
349 * huge page size < PMD_SIZE */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100350 else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_1M].shift)
351 mmu_huge_psize = MMU_PAGE_1M;
352
353 /* Calculate HPAGE_SHIFT and sanity check it */
David Gibson7d24f0b2005-11-07 00:57:52 -0800354 if (mmu_psize_defs[mmu_huge_psize].shift > MIN_HUGEPTE_SHIFT &&
355 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_huge_psize].shift < SID_SHIFT)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100356 HPAGE_SHIFT = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_huge_psize].shift;
357 else
358 HPAGE_SHIFT = 0; /* No huge pages dude ! */
359#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
360}
361
362static int __init htab_dt_scan_pftsize(unsigned long node,
363 const char *uname, int depth,
364 void *data)
365{
366 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
367 u32 *prop;
368
369 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
370 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
371 return 0;
372
373 prop = (u32 *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,pft-size", NULL);
374 if (prop != NULL) {
375 /* pft_size[0] is the NUMA CEC cookie */
376 ppc64_pft_size = prop[1];
377 return 1;
378 }
379 return 0;
380}
381
382static unsigned long __init htab_get_table_size(void)
Paul Mackerras3eac8c62005-10-12 16:58:53 +1000383{
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100384 unsigned long mem_size, rnd_mem_size, pteg_count;
Paul Mackerras3eac8c62005-10-12 16:58:53 +1000385
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100386 /* If hash size isn't already provided by the platform, we try to
Adrian Bunk943ffb52006-01-10 00:10:13 +0100387 * retrieve it from the device-tree. If it's not there neither, we
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100388 * calculate it now based on the total RAM size
Paul Mackerras3eac8c62005-10-12 16:58:53 +1000389 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100390 if (ppc64_pft_size == 0)
391 of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_pftsize, NULL);
Paul Mackerras3eac8c62005-10-12 16:58:53 +1000392 if (ppc64_pft_size)
393 return 1UL << ppc64_pft_size;
394
395 /* round mem_size up to next power of 2 */
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100396 mem_size = lmb_phys_mem_size();
397 rnd_mem_size = 1UL << __ilog2(mem_size);
398 if (rnd_mem_size < mem_size)
Paul Mackerras3eac8c62005-10-12 16:58:53 +1000399 rnd_mem_size <<= 1;
400
401 /* # pages / 2 */
402 pteg_count = max(rnd_mem_size >> (12 + 1), 1UL << 11);
403
404 return pteg_count << 7;
405}
406
Mike Kravetz54b79242005-11-07 16:25:48 -0800407#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
408void create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
409{
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100410 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(start, end, __pa(start),
Mike Kravetz54b79242005-11-07 16:25:48 -0800411 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_COHERENT | PP_RWXX,
412 mmu_linear_psize));
413}
414#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
415
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700416void __init htab_initialize(void)
417{
Michael Ellerman337a7122006-02-21 17:22:55 +1100418 unsigned long table;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700419 unsigned long pteg_count;
420 unsigned long mode_rw;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700421 unsigned long base = 0, size = 0;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100422 int i;
423
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424 extern unsigned long tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end;
425
426 DBG(" -> htab_initialize()\n");
427
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100428 /* Initialize page sizes */
429 htab_init_page_sizes();
430
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700431 /*
432 * Calculate the required size of the htab. We want the number of
433 * PTEGs to equal one half the number of real pages.
434 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100435 htab_size_bytes = htab_get_table_size();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700436 pteg_count = htab_size_bytes >> 7;
437
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438 htab_hash_mask = pteg_count - 1;
439
Michael Ellerman57cfb812006-03-21 20:45:59 +1100440 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700441 /* Using a hypervisor which owns the htab */
442 htab_address = NULL;
443 _SDR1 = 0;
444 } else {
445 /* Find storage for the HPT. Must be contiguous in
446 * the absolute address space.
447 */
448 table = lmb_alloc(htab_size_bytes, htab_size_bytes);
449
450 DBG("Hash table allocated at %lx, size: %lx\n", table,
451 htab_size_bytes);
452
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700453 htab_address = abs_to_virt(table);
454
455 /* htab absolute addr + encoded htabsize */
456 _SDR1 = table + __ilog2(pteg_count) - 11;
457
458 /* Initialize the HPT with no entries */
459 memset((void *)table, 0, htab_size_bytes);
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100460
461 /* Set SDR1 */
462 mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463 }
464
Anton Blanchard515bae92005-06-21 17:15:55 -0700465 mode_rw = _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_COHERENT | PP_RWXX;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700466
467 /* On U3 based machines, we need to reserve the DART area and
468 * _NOT_ map it to avoid cache paradoxes as it's remapped non
469 * cacheable later on
470 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700471
472 /* create bolted the linear mapping in the hash table */
473 for (i=0; i < lmb.memory.cnt; i++) {
Michael Ellermanb5666f72005-12-05 10:24:33 -0600474 base = (unsigned long)__va(lmb.memory.region[i].base);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475 size = lmb.memory.region[i].size;
476
477 DBG("creating mapping for region: %lx : %lx\n", base, size);
478
479#ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART
480 /* Do not map the DART space. Fortunately, it will be aligned
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100481 * in such a way that it will not cross two lmb regions and
482 * will fit within a single 16Mb page.
483 * The DART space is assumed to be a full 16Mb region even if
484 * we only use 2Mb of that space. We will use more of it later
485 * for AGP GART. We have to use a full 16Mb large page.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486 */
487 DBG("DART base: %lx\n", dart_tablebase);
488
489 if (dart_tablebase != 0 && dart_tablebase >= base
490 && dart_tablebase < (base + size)) {
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100491 unsigned long dart_table_end = dart_tablebase + 16 * MB;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700492 if (base != dart_tablebase)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100493 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, dart_tablebase,
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100494 __pa(base), mode_rw,
495 mmu_linear_psize));
496 if ((base + size) > dart_table_end)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100497 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(dart_tablebase+16*MB,
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100498 base + size,
499 __pa(dart_table_end),
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100500 mode_rw,
501 mmu_linear_psize));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700502 continue;
503 }
504#endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100505 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, base + size, __pa(base),
506 mode_rw, mmu_linear_psize));
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100507 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700508
509 /*
510 * If we have a memory_limit and we've allocated TCEs then we need to
511 * explicitly map the TCE area at the top of RAM. We also cope with the
512 * case that the TCEs start below memory_limit.
513 * tce_alloc_start/end are 16MB aligned so the mapping should work
514 * for either 4K or 16MB pages.
515 */
516 if (tce_alloc_start) {
Michael Ellermanb5666f72005-12-05 10:24:33 -0600517 tce_alloc_start = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_start);
518 tce_alloc_end = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700519
520 if (base + size >= tce_alloc_start)
521 tce_alloc_start = base + size + 1;
522
Michael Ellermancaf80e52006-03-21 20:45:51 +1100523 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end,
524 __pa(tce_alloc_start), mode_rw,
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100525 mmu_linear_psize));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526 }
527
528 DBG(" <- htab_initialize()\n");
529}
530#undef KB
531#undef MB
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700532
Anton Blancharde597cb32005-12-29 10:46:29 +1100533void htab_initialize_secondary(void)
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100534{
Michael Ellerman57cfb812006-03-21 20:45:59 +1100535 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100536 mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1);
537}
538
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700539/*
540 * Called by asm hashtable.S for doing lazy icache flush
541 */
542unsigned int hash_page_do_lazy_icache(unsigned int pp, pte_t pte, int trap)
543{
544 struct page *page;
545
Benjamin Herrenschmidt76c8e252005-11-08 11:21:05 +1100546 if (!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)))
547 return pp;
548
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700549 page = pte_page(pte);
550
551 /* page is dirty */
552 if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags) && !PageReserved(page)) {
553 if (trap == 0x400) {
554 __flush_dcache_icache(page_address(page));
555 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
556 } else
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100557 pp |= HPTE_R_N;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700558 }
559 return pp;
560}
561
562/* Result code is:
563 * 0 - handled
564 * 1 - normal page fault
565 * -1 - critical hash insertion error
566 */
567int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
568{
569 void *pgdir;
570 unsigned long vsid;
571 struct mm_struct *mm;
572 pte_t *ptep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700573 cpumask_t tmp;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100574 int rc, user_region = 0, local = 0;
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000575 int psize;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700576
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100577 DBG_LOW("hash_page(ea=%016lx, access=%lx, trap=%lx\n",
578 ea, access, trap);
David Gibson1f8d4192005-05-05 16:15:13 -0700579
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100580 if ((ea & ~REGION_MASK) >= PGTABLE_RANGE) {
581 DBG_LOW(" out of pgtable range !\n");
582 return 1;
583 }
584
585 /* Get region & vsid */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700586 switch (REGION_ID(ea)) {
587 case USER_REGION_ID:
588 user_region = 1;
589 mm = current->mm;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100590 if (! mm) {
591 DBG_LOW(" user region with no mm !\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700592 return 1;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100593 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700594 vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea);
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000595 psize = mm->context.user_psize;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700596 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700597 case VMALLOC_REGION_ID:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598 mm = &init_mm;
599 vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea);
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000600 if (ea < VMALLOC_END)
601 psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize;
602 else
603 psize = mmu_io_psize;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700604 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700605 default:
606 /* Not a valid range
607 * Send the problem up to do_page_fault
608 */
609 return 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700610 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100611 DBG_LOW(" mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, vsid=%016lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, vsid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700612
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100613 /* Get pgdir */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700614 pgdir = mm->pgd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700615 if (pgdir == NULL)
616 return 1;
617
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100618 /* Check CPU locality */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700619 tmp = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
620 if (user_region && cpus_equal(mm->cpu_vm_mask, tmp))
621 local = 1;
622
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100623 /* Handle hugepage regions */
624 if (unlikely(in_hugepage_area(mm->context, ea))) {
625 DBG_LOW(" -> huge page !\n");
David Gibsoncbf52af2005-12-09 14:20:52 +1100626 return hash_huge_page(mm, access, ea, vsid, local, trap);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700627 }
628
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100629 /* Get PTE and page size from page tables */
630 ptep = find_linux_pte(pgdir, ea);
631 if (ptep == NULL || !pte_present(*ptep)) {
632 DBG_LOW(" no PTE !\n");
633 return 1;
634 }
635
636#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
637 DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
638#else
639 DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep),
640 pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE)));
641#endif
642 /* Pre-check access permissions (will be re-checked atomically
643 * in __hash_page_XX but this pre-check is a fast path
644 */
645 if (access & ~pte_val(*ptep)) {
646 DBG_LOW(" no access !\n");
647 return 1;
648 }
649
650 /* Do actual hashing */
651#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
652 rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local);
653#else
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000654 if (mmu_ci_restrictions) {
655 /* If this PTE is non-cacheable, switch to 4k */
656 if (psize == MMU_PAGE_64K &&
657 (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)) {
658 if (user_region) {
659 psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
660 mm->context.user_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
661 mm->context.sllp = SLB_VSID_USER |
662 mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_4K].sllp;
663 } else if (ea < VMALLOC_END) {
664 /*
665 * some driver did a non-cacheable mapping
666 * in vmalloc space, so switch vmalloc
667 * to 4k pages
668 */
669 printk(KERN_ALERT "Reducing vmalloc segment "
670 "to 4kB pages because of "
671 "non-cacheable mapping\n");
672 psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
673 }
674 }
675 if (user_region) {
676 if (psize != get_paca()->context.user_psize) {
677 get_paca()->context = mm->context;
678 slb_flush_and_rebolt();
679 }
680 } else if (get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp !=
681 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp) {
682 get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp =
683 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp;
684 slb_flush_and_rebolt();
685 }
686 }
687 if (psize == MMU_PAGE_64K)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100688 rc = __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local);
689 else
690 rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local);
691#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
692
693#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
694 DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
695#else
696 DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep),
697 pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE)));
698#endif
699 DBG_LOW(" -> rc=%d\n", rc);
700 return rc;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700701}
Arnd Bergmann67207b92005-11-15 15:53:48 -0500702EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hash_page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700703
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100704void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea,
705 unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700706{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100707 unsigned long vsid;
708 void *pgdir;
709 pte_t *ptep;
710 cpumask_t mask;
711 unsigned long flags;
712 int local = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700713
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100714 /* We don't want huge pages prefaulted for now
715 */
716 if (unlikely(in_hugepage_area(mm->context, ea)))
717 return;
718
719 DBG_LOW("hash_preload(mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, ea=%016lx, access=%lx,"
720 " trap=%lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, ea, access, trap);
721
722 /* Get PTE, VSID, access mask */
723 pgdir = mm->pgd;
724 if (pgdir == NULL)
725 return;
726 ptep = find_linux_pte(pgdir, ea);
727 if (!ptep)
728 return;
729 vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea);
730
731 /* Hash it in */
732 local_irq_save(flags);
733 mask = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
734 if (cpus_equal(mm->cpu_vm_mask, mask))
735 local = 1;
736#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
737 __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local);
738#else
Paul Mackerrasbf72aeb2006-06-15 10:45:18 +1000739 if (mmu_ci_restrictions) {
740 /* If this PTE is non-cacheable, switch to 4k */
741 if (mm->context.user_psize == MMU_PAGE_64K &&
742 (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)) {
743 mm->context.user_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
744 mm->context.sllp = SLB_VSID_USER |
745 mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_4K].sllp;
746 get_paca()->context = mm->context;
747 slb_flush_and_rebolt();
748 }
749 }
750 if (mm->context.user_psize == MMU_PAGE_64K)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100751 __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700752 else
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100753 __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local);
754#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
755 local_irq_restore(flags);
756}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700757
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100758void flush_hash_page(unsigned long va, real_pte_t pte, int psize, int local)
759{
760 unsigned long hash, index, shift, hidx, slot;
761
762 DBG_LOW("flush_hash_page(va=%016x)\n", va);
763 pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index, shift) {
764 hash = hpt_hash(va, shift);
765 hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(pte, index);
766 if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
767 hash = ~hash;
768 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
769 slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
770 DBG_LOW(" sub %d: hash=%x, hidx=%x\n", index, slot, hidx);
771 ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, va, psize, local);
772 } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700773}
774
Benjamin Herrenschmidt61b1a942005-09-20 13:52:50 +1000775void flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700776{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100777 if (ppc_md.flush_hash_range)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt61b1a942005-09-20 13:52:50 +1000778 ppc_md.flush_hash_range(number, local);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100779 else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700780 int i;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt61b1a942005-09-20 13:52:50 +1000781 struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch =
782 &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700783
784 for (i = 0; i < number; i++)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100785 flush_hash_page(batch->vaddr[i], batch->pte[i],
786 batch->psize, local);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700787 }
788}
789
790static inline void make_bl(unsigned int *insn_addr, void *func)
791{
792 unsigned long funcp = *((unsigned long *)func);
793 int offset = funcp - (unsigned long)insn_addr;
794
795 *insn_addr = (unsigned int)(0x48000001 | (offset & 0x03fffffc));
796 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)insn_addr, 4+
797 (unsigned long)insn_addr);
798}
799
800/*
801 * low_hash_fault is called when we the low level hash code failed
802 * to instert a PTE due to an hypervisor error
803 */
804void low_hash_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
805{
806 if (user_mode(regs)) {
807 siginfo_t info;
808
809 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
810 info.si_errno = 0;
811 info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
812 info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
813 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
814 return;
815 }
816 bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS);
817}
818
819void __init htab_finish_init(void)
820{
821 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_insert1;
822 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_insert2;
823 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_remove;
824 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_updatepp;
825
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100826#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
827 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_insert1;
828 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_insert2;
829 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_remove;
830 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_updatepp;
831
832 make_bl(ht64_call_hpte_insert1, ppc_md.hpte_insert);
833 make_bl(ht64_call_hpte_insert2, ppc_md.hpte_insert);
834 make_bl(ht64_call_hpte_remove, ppc_md.hpte_remove);
835 make_bl(ht64_call_hpte_updatepp, ppc_md.hpte_updatepp);
836#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
837
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700838 make_bl(htab_call_hpte_insert1, ppc_md.hpte_insert);
839 make_bl(htab_call_hpte_insert2, ppc_md.hpte_insert);
840 make_bl(htab_call_hpte_remove, ppc_md.hpte_remove);
841 make_bl(htab_call_hpte_updatepp, ppc_md.hpte_updatepp);
842}