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Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +01001/*
2 * Functions related to mapping data to requests
3 */
4#include <linux/kernel.h>
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/bio.h>
7#include <linux/blkdev.h>
FUJITA Tomonoriafdc1a72008-04-11 12:56:51 +02008#include <scsi/sg.h> /* for struct sg_iovec */
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +01009
10#include "blk.h"
11
12int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
13 struct bio *bio)
14{
15 if (!rq->bio)
16 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
17 else if (!ll_back_merge_fn(q, rq, bio))
18 return -EINVAL;
19 else {
20 rq->biotail->bi_next = bio;
21 rq->biotail = bio;
22
23 rq->data_len += bio->bi_size;
24 }
25 return 0;
26}
27EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_append_bio);
28
29static int __blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
30{
31 int ret = 0;
32
33 if (bio) {
34 if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
35 bio_unmap_user(bio);
36 else
37 ret = bio_uncopy_user(bio);
38 }
39
40 return ret;
41}
42
43static int __blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
FUJITA Tomonori152e2832008-08-28 16:17:06 +090044 struct rq_map_data *map_data, void __user *ubuf,
FUJITA Tomonori81882762008-09-02 16:20:19 +090045 unsigned int len, int null_mapped, gfp_t gfp_mask)
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +010046{
47 unsigned long uaddr;
48 struct bio *bio, *orig_bio;
49 int reading, ret;
50
51 reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
52
53 /*
54 * if alignment requirement is satisfied, map in user pages for
55 * direct dma. else, set up kernel bounce buffers
56 */
57 uaddr = (unsigned long) ubuf;
FUJITA Tomonori87904072008-08-28 15:05:58 +090058 if (blk_rq_aligned(q, ubuf, len) && !map_data)
FUJITA Tomonoria3bce902008-08-28 16:17:05 +090059 bio = bio_map_user(q, NULL, uaddr, len, reading, gfp_mask);
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +010060 else
FUJITA Tomonori152e2832008-08-28 16:17:06 +090061 bio = bio_copy_user(q, map_data, uaddr, len, reading, gfp_mask);
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +010062
63 if (IS_ERR(bio))
64 return PTR_ERR(bio);
65
FUJITA Tomonori81882762008-09-02 16:20:19 +090066 if (null_mapped)
67 bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_NULL_MAPPED);
68
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +010069 orig_bio = bio;
70 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
71
72 /*
73 * We link the bounce buffer in and could have to traverse it
74 * later so we have to get a ref to prevent it from being freed
75 */
76 bio_get(bio);
77
78 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(q, rq, bio);
79 if (!ret)
80 return bio->bi_size;
81
82 /* if it was boucned we must call the end io function */
83 bio_endio(bio, 0);
84 __blk_rq_unmap_user(orig_bio);
85 bio_put(bio);
86 return ret;
87}
88
89/**
Randy Dunlap710027a2008-08-19 20:13:11 +020090 * blk_rq_map_user - map user data to a request, for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC usage
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +010091 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
92 * @rq: request structure to fill
FUJITA Tomonori152e2832008-08-28 16:17:06 +090093 * @map_data: pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary)
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +010094 * @ubuf: the user buffer
95 * @len: length of user data
FUJITA Tomonoria3bce902008-08-28 16:17:05 +090096 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +010097 *
98 * Description:
Randy Dunlap710027a2008-08-19 20:13:11 +020099 * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy I/O, if possible. Otherwise
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100100 * a kernel bounce buffer is used.
101 *
Randy Dunlap710027a2008-08-19 20:13:11 +0200102 * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of I/O, while
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100103 * still in process context.
104 *
105 * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
106 * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
107 * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
108 * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
109 * unmapping.
110 */
111int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
FUJITA Tomonori152e2832008-08-28 16:17:06 +0900112 struct rq_map_data *map_data, void __user *ubuf,
113 unsigned long len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100114{
115 unsigned long bytes_read = 0;
116 struct bio *bio = NULL;
FUJITA Tomonori81882762008-09-02 16:20:19 +0900117 int ret, null_mapped = 0;
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100118
119 if (len > (q->max_hw_sectors << 9))
120 return -EINVAL;
FUJITA Tomonori81882762008-09-02 16:20:19 +0900121 if (!len)
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100122 return -EINVAL;
FUJITA Tomonori81882762008-09-02 16:20:19 +0900123 if (!ubuf) {
124 if (!map_data || rq_data_dir(rq) != READ)
125 return -EINVAL;
126 null_mapped = 1;
127 }
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100128
129 while (bytes_read != len) {
130 unsigned long map_len, end, start;
131
132 map_len = min_t(unsigned long, len - bytes_read, BIO_MAX_SIZE);
133 end = ((unsigned long)ubuf + map_len + PAGE_SIZE - 1)
134 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
135 start = (unsigned long)ubuf >> PAGE_SHIFT;
136
137 /*
138 * A bad offset could cause us to require BIO_MAX_PAGES + 1
139 * pages. If this happens we just lower the requested
140 * mapping len by a page so that we can fit
141 */
142 if (end - start > BIO_MAX_PAGES)
143 map_len -= PAGE_SIZE;
144
FUJITA Tomonori152e2832008-08-28 16:17:06 +0900145 ret = __blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, map_data, ubuf, map_len,
FUJITA Tomonori81882762008-09-02 16:20:19 +0900146 null_mapped, gfp_mask);
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100147 if (ret < 0)
148 goto unmap_rq;
149 if (!bio)
150 bio = rq->bio;
151 bytes_read += ret;
152 ubuf += ret;
153 }
154
FUJITA Tomonorif18573a2008-04-11 12:56:52 +0200155 if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
156 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER;
Tejun Heo40b01b92008-02-19 11:35:38 +0100157
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100158 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
159 return 0;
160unmap_rq:
161 blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
Jens Axboe84e9e032008-02-18 13:51:56 +0100162 rq->bio = NULL;
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100163 return ret;
164}
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100165EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user);
166
167/**
Randy Dunlap710027a2008-08-19 20:13:11 +0200168 * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC usage
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100169 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
170 * @rq: request to map data to
FUJITA Tomonori152e2832008-08-28 16:17:06 +0900171 * @map_data: pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary)
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100172 * @iov: pointer to the iovec
173 * @iov_count: number of elements in the iovec
174 * @len: I/O byte count
FUJITA Tomonoria3bce902008-08-28 16:17:05 +0900175 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100176 *
177 * Description:
Randy Dunlap710027a2008-08-19 20:13:11 +0200178 * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy I/O, if possible. Otherwise
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100179 * a kernel bounce buffer is used.
180 *
Randy Dunlap710027a2008-08-19 20:13:11 +0200181 * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of I/O, while
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100182 * still in process context.
183 *
184 * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
185 * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
186 * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
187 * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
188 * unmapping.
189 */
190int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
FUJITA Tomonori152e2832008-08-28 16:17:06 +0900191 struct rq_map_data *map_data, struct sg_iovec *iov,
192 int iov_count, unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100193{
194 struct bio *bio;
FUJITA Tomonoriafdc1a72008-04-11 12:56:51 +0200195 int i, read = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
196 int unaligned = 0;
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100197
198 if (!iov || iov_count <= 0)
199 return -EINVAL;
200
FUJITA Tomonoriafdc1a72008-04-11 12:56:51 +0200201 for (i = 0; i < iov_count; i++) {
202 unsigned long uaddr = (unsigned long)iov[i].iov_base;
203
204 if (uaddr & queue_dma_alignment(q)) {
205 unaligned = 1;
206 break;
207 }
208 }
209
FUJITA Tomonori152e2832008-08-28 16:17:06 +0900210 if (unaligned || (q->dma_pad_mask & len) || map_data)
211 bio = bio_copy_user_iov(q, map_data, iov, iov_count, read,
212 gfp_mask);
FUJITA Tomonoriafdc1a72008-04-11 12:56:51 +0200213 else
FUJITA Tomonoria3bce902008-08-28 16:17:05 +0900214 bio = bio_map_user_iov(q, NULL, iov, iov_count, read, gfp_mask);
FUJITA Tomonoriafdc1a72008-04-11 12:56:51 +0200215
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100216 if (IS_ERR(bio))
217 return PTR_ERR(bio);
218
219 if (bio->bi_size != len) {
Jens Axboec26156b2008-11-18 15:07:05 +0100220 /*
221 * Grab an extra reference to this bio, as bio_unmap_user()
222 * expects to be able to drop it twice as it happens on the
223 * normal IO completion path
224 */
225 bio_get(bio);
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100226 bio_endio(bio, 0);
227 bio_unmap_user(bio);
228 return -EINVAL;
229 }
230
FUJITA Tomonorif18573a2008-04-11 12:56:52 +0200231 if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
232 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER;
233
FUJITA Tomonori07359fc2008-06-26 19:39:23 +0200234 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100235 bio_get(bio);
236 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
237 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
238 return 0;
239}
FUJITA Tomonori152e2832008-08-28 16:17:06 +0900240EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user_iov);
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100241
242/**
243 * blk_rq_unmap_user - unmap a request with user data
244 * @bio: start of bio list
245 *
246 * Description:
247 * Unmap a rq previously mapped by blk_rq_map_user(). The caller must
248 * supply the original rq->bio from the blk_rq_map_user() return, since
Randy Dunlap710027a2008-08-19 20:13:11 +0200249 * the I/O completion may have changed rq->bio.
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100250 */
251int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
252{
253 struct bio *mapped_bio;
254 int ret = 0, ret2;
255
256 while (bio) {
257 mapped_bio = bio;
258 if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BOUNCED)))
259 mapped_bio = bio->bi_private;
260
261 ret2 = __blk_rq_unmap_user(mapped_bio);
262 if (ret2 && !ret)
263 ret = ret2;
264
265 mapped_bio = bio;
266 bio = bio->bi_next;
267 bio_put(mapped_bio);
268 }
269
270 return ret;
271}
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100272EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user);
273
274/**
Randy Dunlap710027a2008-08-19 20:13:11 +0200275 * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC usage
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100276 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
277 * @rq: request to fill
278 * @kbuf: the kernel buffer
279 * @len: length of user data
280 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
FUJITA Tomonori68154e92008-04-25 12:47:50 +0200281 *
282 * Description:
283 * Data will be mapped directly if possible. Otherwise a bounce
284 * buffer is used.
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100285 */
286int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, void *kbuf,
287 unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
288{
FUJITA Tomonori68154e92008-04-25 12:47:50 +0200289 int reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
290 int do_copy = 0;
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100291 struct bio *bio;
292
293 if (len > (q->max_hw_sectors << 9))
294 return -EINVAL;
295 if (!len || !kbuf)
296 return -EINVAL;
297
FUJITA Tomonori87904072008-08-28 15:05:58 +0900298 do_copy = !blk_rq_aligned(q, kbuf, len) || object_is_on_stack(kbuf);
FUJITA Tomonori68154e92008-04-25 12:47:50 +0200299 if (do_copy)
300 bio = bio_copy_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask, reading);
301 else
302 bio = bio_map_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask);
303
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100304 if (IS_ERR(bio))
305 return PTR_ERR(bio);
306
307 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE)
308 bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW);
309
FUJITA Tomonori68154e92008-04-25 12:47:50 +0200310 if (do_copy)
311 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER;
312
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100313 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
314 blk_queue_bounce(q, &rq->bio);
315 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
316 return 0;
317}
Jens Axboe86db1e22008-01-29 14:53:40 +0100318EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_kern);