blob: 42d340ae109a68573db7950b588aa55ac1672cc3 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
3 *
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +01004 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/errno.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012#include <linux/swap.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
15#include <linux/mman.h>
16#include <linux/nodemask.h>
17#include <linux/initrd.h>
Grant Likely9eb8f672011-04-28 14:27:20 -060018#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
Nicolas Pitre3835f6c2008-09-17 15:21:55 -040019#include <linux/highmem.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090020#include <linux/gfp.h>
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +010021#include <linux/memblock.h>
Russell King7dc50ec2010-10-27 18:14:56 +010022#include <linux/sort.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023
24#include <asm/mach-types.h>
Grant Likely93c02ab2011-04-28 14:27:21 -060025#include <asm/prom.h>
Russell King37efe642008-12-01 11:53:07 +000026#include <asm/sections.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027#include <asm/setup.h>
Russell King74d02fb2006-04-04 21:47:43 +010028#include <asm/sizes.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029#include <asm/tlb.h>
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +010030#include <asm/fixmap.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031
32#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
33#include <asm/mach/map.h>
34
Russell King1b2e2b72006-08-21 17:06:38 +010035#include "mm.h"
36
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010037static unsigned long phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
38static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
39
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010040static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010041{
42 unsigned long start, size;
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010043 char *endp;
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010044
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010045 start = memparse(p, &endp);
46 if (*endp == ',') {
47 size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010048
49 phys_initrd_start = start;
50 phys_initrd_size = size;
51 }
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010052 return 0;
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010053}
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010054early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010055
56static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
57{
58 printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
59 "please update your bootloader.\n");
60 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
61 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
62 return 0;
63}
64
65__tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
66
67static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
68{
69 phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
70 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
71 return 0;
72}
73
74__tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075
Grant Likely9eb8f672011-04-28 14:27:20 -060076#ifdef CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
77void __init early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
78{
79 phys_initrd_start = start;
80 phys_initrd_size = end - start;
81}
82#endif /* CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE */
83
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070084/*
Nicolas Pitre4b5f32c2008-10-06 13:24:40 -040085 * This keeps memory configuration data used by a couple memory
86 * initialization functions, as well as show_mem() for the skipping
87 * of holes in the memory map. It is populated by arm_add_memory().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088 */
Nicolas Pitre4b5f32c2008-10-06 13:24:40 -040089struct meminfo meminfo;
Ray Lehtiniemi5e709822006-11-07 03:19:15 +010090
David Rientjesb2b755b2011-03-24 15:18:15 -070091void show_mem(unsigned int filter)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070092{
93 int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +010094 int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, i;
Ray Lehtiniemi5e709822006-11-07 03:19:15 +010095 struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070096
97 printk("Mem-info:\n");
David Rientjes7bf02ea2011-05-24 17:11:16 -070098 show_free_areas(filter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070099
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100100 for_each_bank (i, mi) {
101 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
102 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
103 struct page *page, *end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100105 pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
106 pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);
Ray Lehtiniemi5e709822006-11-07 03:19:15 +0100107
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100108 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
109 end = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
110
111 do {
112 total++;
113 if (PageReserved(page))
114 reserved++;
115 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
116 cached++;
117 else if (PageSlab(page))
118 slab++;
119 else if (!page_count(page))
120 free++;
121 else
122 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
123 page++;
124 } while (page < end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700125 }
126
127 printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
128 printk("%d free pages\n", free);
129 printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
130 printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
131 printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
132 printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
133}
134
Russell Kingf25b4b42010-10-27 19:49:33 +0100135static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
136 unsigned long *max_high)
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100137{
Russell Kingf25b4b42010-10-27 19:49:33 +0100138 struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo;
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100139 int i;
140
141 *min = -1UL;
142 *max_low = *max_high = 0;
143
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100144 for_each_bank (i, mi) {
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100145 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
146 unsigned long start, end;
147
148 start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
149 end = bank_pfn_end(bank);
150
151 if (*min > start)
152 *min = start;
153 if (*max_high < end)
154 *max_high = end;
155 if (bank->highmem)
156 continue;
157 if (*max_low < end)
158 *max_low = end;
159 }
160}
161
Russell Kinga801d272010-10-27 19:27:44 +0100162static void __init arm_bootmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn,
163 unsigned long end_pfn)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700164{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt719c1512010-08-05 12:55:55 +1000165 struct memblock_region *reg;
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100166 unsigned int boot_pages;
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100167 phys_addr_t bitmap;
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100168 pg_data_t *pgdat;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700169
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700170 /*
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100171 * Allocate the bootmem bitmap page. This must be in a region
172 * of memory which has already been mapped.
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100173 */
174 boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100175 bitmap = memblock_alloc_base(boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, L1_CACHE_BYTES,
176 __pfn_to_phys(end_pfn));
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100177
178 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100179 * Initialise the bootmem allocator, handing the
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100180 * memory banks over to bootmem.
181 */
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100182 node_set_online(0);
183 pgdat = NODE_DATA(0);
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100184 init_bootmem_node(pgdat, __phys_to_pfn(bitmap), start_pfn, end_pfn);
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100185
Russell Kinga801d272010-10-27 19:27:44 +0100186 /* Free the lowmem regions from memblock into bootmem. */
187 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
188 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
189 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
190
191 if (end >= end_pfn)
192 end = end_pfn;
193 if (start >= end)
194 break;
195
196 free_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start), (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT);
Russell Kingd2a38ef2008-10-01 16:56:15 +0100197 }
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100198
Russell Kinga801d272010-10-27 19:27:44 +0100199 /* Reserve the lowmem memblock reserved regions in bootmem. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt719c1512010-08-05 12:55:55 +1000200 for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) {
Russell Kinga801d272010-10-27 19:27:44 +0100201 unsigned long start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(reg);
202 unsigned long end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(reg);
203
204 if (end >= end_pfn)
205 end = end_pfn;
206 if (start >= end)
207 break;
208
209 reserve_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start),
210 (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211 }
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100212}
213
Russell Kingbe209022011-05-11 15:39:00 +0100214#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
215static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
216 unsigned long dma_size)
217{
218 if (size[0] <= dma_size)
219 return;
220
221 size[ZONE_NORMAL] = size[0] - dma_size;
222 size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_size;
223 hole[ZONE_NORMAL] = hole[0];
224 hole[ZONE_DMA] = 0;
225}
226#endif
227
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100228static void __init arm_bootmem_free(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
229 unsigned long max_high)
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100230{
231 unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100232 struct memblock_region *reg;
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100233
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100234 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100235 * initialise the zones.
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100236 */
237 memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100238
239 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100240 * The memory size has already been determined. If we need
241 * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
242 * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100243 */
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100244 zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
245#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
246 zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
247#endif
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100248
249 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100250 * Calculate the size of the holes.
251 * holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100252 */
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100253 memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100254 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
255 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
256 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
257
258 if (start < max_low) {
259 unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
260 zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
261 }
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100262#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100263 if (end > max_low) {
264 unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
265 zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
266 }
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100267#endif
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100268 }
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100269
Russell Kingbe209022011-05-11 15:39:00 +0100270#ifdef ARM_DMA_ZONE_SIZE
271#ifndef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
272#error ARM_DMA_ZONE_SIZE set but no DMA zone to limit allocations
273#endif
274
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100275 /*
276 * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
277 * this machine type.
278 */
Russell Kingbe209022011-05-11 15:39:00 +0100279 arm_adjust_dma_zone(zone_size, zhole_size,
280 ARM_DMA_ZONE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
281#endif
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100282
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100283 free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100284}
285
Will Deacon7b7bf492011-05-19 13:21:14 +0100286#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
Russell Kingb7cfda92009-09-07 15:06:42 +0100287int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
288{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt5e6f6aa2010-08-04 13:23:02 +1000289 return memblock_is_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
Russell Kingb7cfda92009-09-07 15:06:42 +0100290}
291EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
Will Deacon7b7bf492011-05-19 13:21:14 +0100292#endif
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000293
Will Deacon7b7bf492011-05-19 13:21:14 +0100294#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
Russell Kingeda2e5d2010-07-01 12:00:57 +0100295static void arm_memory_present(void)
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000296{
297}
298#else
Russell Kingeda2e5d2010-07-01 12:00:57 +0100299static void arm_memory_present(void)
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000300{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt719c1512010-08-05 12:55:55 +1000301 struct memblock_region *reg;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt719c1512010-08-05 12:55:55 +1000302
Yinghai Lu7c996362010-09-16 00:20:36 -0700303 for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
Yinghai Luc7fc2de2010-10-12 14:07:09 -0700304 memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
305 memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000306}
Russell Kingb7cfda92009-09-07 15:06:42 +0100307#endif
308
Russell King7dc50ec2010-10-27 18:14:56 +0100309static int __init meminfo_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
310{
311 const struct membank *a = _a, *b = _b;
312 long cmp = bank_pfn_start(a) - bank_pfn_start(b);
313 return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
314}
315
Russell King8d717a52010-05-22 19:47:18 +0100316void __init arm_memblock_init(struct meminfo *mi, struct machine_desc *mdesc)
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100317{
318 int i;
319
Russell King7dc50ec2010-10-27 18:14:56 +0100320 sort(&meminfo.bank, meminfo.nr_banks, sizeof(meminfo.bank[0]), meminfo_cmp, NULL);
321
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100322 memblock_init();
323 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++)
324 memblock_add(mi->bank[i].start, mi->bank[i].size);
325
326 /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
327#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
Russell King842eab42010-10-01 14:12:22 +0100328 memblock_reserve(__pa(_sdata), _end - _sdata);
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100329#else
330 memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
331#endif
332#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
Russell Kingb0a26792011-01-30 11:21:05 +0000333 if (phys_initrd_size &&
Russell King8f4b8c72011-06-11 00:43:21 +0100334 !memblock_is_region_memory(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
335 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n",
336 phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
337 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
338 }
339 if (phys_initrd_size &&
Russell Kingb0a26792011-01-30 11:21:05 +0000340 memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
341 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
342 phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
343 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
344 }
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100345 if (phys_initrd_size) {
346 memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
347
348 /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
349 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
350 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
351 }
352#endif
353
354 arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
Grant Likely93c02ab2011-04-28 14:27:21 -0600355 arm_dt_memblock_reserve();
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100356
Russell King8d717a52010-05-22 19:47:18 +0100357 /* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
358 if (mdesc->reserve)
359 mdesc->reserve();
360
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100361 memblock_analyze();
362 memblock_dump_all();
363}
364
Bryan Huntsman3f2bc4d2011-08-16 17:27:22 -0700365#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
366int _early_pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
367{
368 struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo;
369 unsigned int left = 0, right = mi->nr_banks;
370
371 do {
372 unsigned int mid = (right + left) / 2;
373 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[mid];
374
375 if (pfn < bank_pfn_start(bank))
376 right = mid;
377 else if (pfn >= bank_pfn_end(bank))
378 left = mid + 1;
379 else
380 return 1;
381 } while (left < right);
382 return 0;
383}
384EXPORT_SYMBOL(_early_pfn_valid);
385#endif
386
Russell King8d717a52010-05-22 19:47:18 +0100387void __init bootmem_init(void)
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100388{
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100389 unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100390
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100391 max_low = max_high = 0;
392
Russell Kingf25b4b42010-10-27 19:49:33 +0100393 find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100394
Russell Kinga801d272010-10-27 19:27:44 +0100395 arm_bootmem_init(min, max_low);
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100396
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100397 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100398 * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
399 * so must be done after the fixed reservations
400 */
Russell Kingeda2e5d2010-07-01 12:00:57 +0100401 arm_memory_present();
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100402
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100403 /*
404 * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
405 */
406 sparse_init();
407
408 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100409 * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100410 * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
411 * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
412 */
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100413 arm_bootmem_free(min, max_low, max_high);
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100414
Will Deaconcae62922011-02-15 12:42:57 +0100415 high_memory = __va(((phys_addr_t)max_low << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1) + 1;
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100416
417 /*
418 * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
419 * more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we
420 * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
421 *
422 * Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in
423 * the system, not the maximum PFN.
424 */
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100425 max_low_pfn = max_low - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
426 max_pfn = max_high - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100427}
428
Nicolas Pitre6db015e2008-09-17 14:50:42 -0400429static inline int free_area(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end, char *s)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700430{
Nicolas Pitre6db015e2008-09-17 14:50:42 -0400431 unsigned int pages = 0, size = (end - pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700432
Nicolas Pitre6db015e2008-09-17 14:50:42 -0400433 for (; pfn < end; pfn++) {
434 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700435 ClearPageReserved(page);
Nick Piggin7835e982006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800436 init_page_count(page);
Nicolas Pitre6db015e2008-09-17 14:50:42 -0400437 __free_page(page);
438 pages++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700439 }
440
441 if (size && s)
442 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s memory: %dK\n", s, size);
Nicolas Pitre6db015e2008-09-17 14:50:42 -0400443
444 return pages;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700445}
446
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100447static inline void
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100448free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100449{
450 struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
451 unsigned long pg, pgend;
452
453 /*
454 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
455 */
Catalin Marinas3257f432009-10-06 17:57:22 +0100456 start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100457 end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100458
459 /*
460 * Convert to physical addresses, and
461 * round start upwards and end downwards.
462 */
Will Deaconcae62922011-02-15 12:42:57 +0100463 pg = (unsigned long)PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
464 pgend = (unsigned long)__pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100465
466 /*
467 * If there are free pages between these,
468 * free the section of the memmap array.
469 */
470 if (pg < pgend)
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100471 free_bootmem(pg, pgend - pg);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100472}
473
474/*
Michael Bohanccd78a42011-07-26 17:28:08 -0700475 * The mem_map array can get very big. Free as much of the unused portion of
476 * the mem_map that we are allowed to. The page migration code moves pages
477 * in blocks that are rounded per the MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES definition, so we
478 * can't free mem_map entries that may be dereferenced in this manner.
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100479 */
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100480static void __init free_unused_memmap(struct meminfo *mi)
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100481{
482 unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0;
483 unsigned int i;
484
485 /*
Michael Bohan3260e522010-06-14 13:06:56 -0700486 * This relies on each bank being in address order.
487 * The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100488 */
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100489 for_each_bank(i, mi) {
Russell Kingd2a38ef2008-10-01 16:56:15 +0100490 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
491
Michael Bohanccd78a42011-07-26 17:28:08 -0700492 bank_start = round_down(bank_pfn_start(bank),
493 MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100494
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100495#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
496 /*
497 * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist
498 * due to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
499 */
500 bank_start = min(bank_start,
501 ALIGN(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
502#endif
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100503 /*
504 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
505 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
506 */
Michael Bohan3260e522010-06-14 13:06:56 -0700507 if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end < bank_start)
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100508 free_memmap(prev_bank_end, bank_start);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100509
Michael Bohanccd78a42011-07-26 17:28:08 -0700510 prev_bank_end = round_up(bank_pfn_end(bank),
511 MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100512 }
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100513
514#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
515 if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
516 free_memmap(prev_bank_end,
517 ALIGN(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
518#endif
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100519}
520
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100521static void __init free_highpages(void)
522{
523#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
Russell Kingdf4f14c2010-10-27 19:45:49 +0100524 unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
525 struct memblock_region *mem, *res;
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100526
527 /* set highmem page free */
Russell Kingdf4f14c2010-10-27 19:45:49 +0100528 for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
529 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
530 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
531
532 /* Ignore complete lowmem entries */
533 if (end <= max_low)
534 continue;
535
536 /* Truncate partial highmem entries */
537 if (start < max_low)
538 start = max_low;
539
540 /* Find and exclude any reserved regions */
541 for_each_memblock(reserved, res) {
542 unsigned long res_start, res_end;
543
544 res_start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(res);
545 res_end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(res);
546
547 if (res_end < start)
548 continue;
549 if (res_start < start)
550 res_start = start;
551 if (res_start > end)
552 res_start = end;
553 if (res_end > end)
554 res_end = end;
555 if (res_start != start)
556 totalhigh_pages += free_area(start, res_start,
557 NULL);
558 start = res_end;
559 if (start == end)
560 break;
561 }
562
563 /* And now free anything which remains */
564 if (start < end)
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100565 totalhigh_pages += free_area(start, end, NULL);
566 }
567 totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
568#endif
569}
570
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571/*
572 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
573 * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have
574 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
575 */
576void __init mem_init(void)
577{
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100578 unsigned long reserved_pages, free_pages;
Russell King47ea3c12010-10-27 19:35:29 +0100579 struct memblock_region *reg;
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100580 int i;
Linus Walleij1dbd30e2010-07-12 21:53:28 +0100581#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
582 /* These pointers are filled in on TCM detection */
583 extern u32 dtcm_end;
584 extern u32 itcm_end;
585#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700586
Nicolas Pitre3835f6c2008-09-17 15:21:55 -0400587 max_mapnr = pfn_to_page(max_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) - mem_map;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700588
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700589 /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100590 free_unused_memmap(&meminfo);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700591
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100592 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700593
594#ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
595 /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
Nicolas Pitre6db015e2008-09-17 14:50:42 -0400596 totalram_pages += free_area(PHYS_PFN_OFFSET,
597 __phys_to_pfn(__pa(swapper_pg_dir)), NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598#endif
599
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100600 free_highpages();
Nicolas Pitre3835f6c2008-09-17 15:21:55 -0400601
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100602 reserved_pages = free_pages = 0;
603
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100604 for_each_bank(i, &meminfo) {
605 struct membank *bank = &meminfo.bank[i];
606 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
607 struct page *page, *end;
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100608
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100609 pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
610 pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100611
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100612 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
613 end = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100614
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100615 do {
616 if (PageReserved(page))
617 reserved_pages++;
618 else if (!page_count(page))
619 free_pages++;
620 page++;
621 } while (page < end);
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100622 }
623
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700624 /*
625 * Since our memory may not be contiguous, calculate the
626 * real number of pages we have in this system
627 */
628 printk(KERN_INFO "Memory:");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700629 num_physpages = 0;
Russell King47ea3c12010-10-27 19:35:29 +0100630 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
631 unsigned long pages = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg) -
632 memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
633 num_physpages += pages;
634 printk(" %ldMB", pages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700635 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700636 printk(" = %luMB total\n", num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
Nicolas Pitre6db015e2008-09-17 14:50:42 -0400637
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100638 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Memory: %luk/%luk available, %luk reserved, %luK highmem\n",
639 nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
640 free_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
641 reserved_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
Andreas Fenkart4b529402010-01-08 14:42:31 -0800642 totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700643
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100644#define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
645#define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
646#define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
647
648 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
649 " vector : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100650#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100651 " DTCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100652 " ITCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
653#endif
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100654 " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
Fenkart/Bostandzhyana7bd08c2010-02-07 21:46:33 +0100655#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
656 " DMA : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
657#endif
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100658 " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
659 " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
660#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
661 " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
662#endif
663 " modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
664 " .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
665 " .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
Rabin Vincent45f6d7e2011-06-02 15:01:36 +0100666 " .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
667 " .bss : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n",
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100668
669 MLK(UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE), UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE) +
670 (PAGE_SIZE)),
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100671#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
Linus Walleij1dbd30e2010-07-12 21:53:28 +0100672 MLK(DTCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) dtcm_end),
673 MLK(ITCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) itcm_end),
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100674#endif
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100675 MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP),
Fenkart/Bostandzhyana7bd08c2010-02-07 21:46:33 +0100676#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
677 MLM(CONSISTENT_BASE, CONSISTENT_END),
678#endif
Fenkart/Bostandzhyanc931b4f2010-02-07 21:47:17 +0100679 MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100680 MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
681#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
682 MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) *
683 (PAGE_SIZE)),
684#endif
685 MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
686
687 MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
688 MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
Rabin Vincent45f6d7e2011-06-02 15:01:36 +0100689 MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata),
690 MLK_ROUNDUP(__bss_start, __bss_stop));
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100691
692#undef MLK
693#undef MLM
694#undef MLK_ROUNDUP
695
Fenkart/Bostandzhyana1839272010-02-07 21:47:58 +0100696 /*
697 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
698 * be detected at build time already.
699 */
700#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
701 BUILD_BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > CONSISTENT_BASE);
702 BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > CONSISTENT_BASE);
703
704 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
705 BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
706#endif
707
708#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
709 BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
710 BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
711#endif
712
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700713 if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && num_physpages <= 128) {
714 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
715 /*
716 * On a machine this small we won't get
717 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
718 * it on by default.
719 */
720 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
721 }
722}
723
724void free_initmem(void)
725{
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100726#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
Linus Walleijea208f62010-05-26 07:37:57 +0100727 extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end;
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100728
Linus Walleijea208f62010-05-26 07:37:57 +0100729 totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(&__tcm_start)),
730 __phys_to_pfn(__pa(&__tcm_end)),
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100731 "TCM link");
732#endif
733
Nicolas Pitre6db015e2008-09-17 14:50:42 -0400734 if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
Russell King37efe642008-12-01 11:53:07 +0000735 totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_begin)),
736 __phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_end)),
Nicolas Pitre6db015e2008-09-17 14:50:42 -0400737 "init");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700738}
739
Bryan Huntsman3f2bc4d2011-08-16 17:27:22 -0700740#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
741int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
742{
743 struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(nid);
744 struct zone *zone = pgdata->node_zones + ZONE_MOVABLE;
745 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
746 unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
Bryan Huntsman3f2bc4d2011-08-16 17:27:22 -0700747
Larry Bassel61fe4722011-07-12 14:09:27 -0700748 return __add_pages(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
Bryan Huntsman3f2bc4d2011-08-16 17:27:22 -0700749}
750
751int arch_physical_active_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
752{
753 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
754 unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
755
756 return platform_physical_active_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages);
757}
758
759int arch_physical_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
760{
761 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
762 unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
763
764 return platform_physical_remove_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages);
765}
766
767int arch_physical_low_power_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
768{
769 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
770 unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
771
772 return platform_physical_low_power_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages);
773}
774#endif
775
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700776#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
777
778static int keep_initrd;
779
780void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
781{
782 if (!keep_initrd)
Nicolas Pitre6db015e2008-09-17 14:50:42 -0400783 totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(start)),
784 __phys_to_pfn(__pa(end)),
785 "initrd");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700786}
787
788static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
789{
790 keep_initrd = 1;
791 return 1;
792}
793
794__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
795#endif