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Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +02001/*
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +02002 * Scanning implementation
3 *
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +02004 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 */
14
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020015#include <linux/if_arp.h>
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +010016#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +010017#include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
18#include <net/sch_generic.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090019#include <linux/slab.h>
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020020#include <net/mac80211.h>
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020021
22#include "ieee80211_i.h"
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +020023#include "driver-ops.h"
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020024#include "mesh.h"
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020025
26#define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
27#define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
Helmut Schaa96f7e732009-06-30 14:49:18 +020028#define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020029
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020030struct ieee80211_bss *
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020031ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
32 u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
33{
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +010034 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
35
36 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
37 ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq),
38 bssid, ssid, ssid_len, 0, 0);
39 if (!cbss)
40 return NULL;
41 return (void *)cbss->priv;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020042}
43
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010044static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020045{
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +010046 struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020047
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020048 kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
49 kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020050}
51
52void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020053 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020054{
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +010055 if (!bss)
56 return;
57 cfg80211_put_bss(container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020058}
59
Kalle Valoab133152010-01-12 10:42:31 +020060static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
61{
62 u8 qos_info;
63
64 if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
65 && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
66 qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
67 else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
68 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
69 qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
70 else
71 /* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
72 return false;
73
74 return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
75}
76
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020077struct ieee80211_bss *
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020078ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
79 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
80 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
81 size_t len,
82 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010083 struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
84 bool beacon)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020085{
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +010086 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020087 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +020088 int clen, srlen;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010089 s32 signal = 0;
90
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010091 if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010092 signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010093 else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010094 signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010095
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +010096 cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
97 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020098
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +010099 if (!cbss)
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +0100100 return NULL;
101
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +0100102 cbss->free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
103 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200104
105 /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
106 if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
107 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
108 bss->has_erp_value = 1;
109 }
110
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200111 if (elems->tim) {
112 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
113 (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
114 bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
115 }
116
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +0200117 /* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
118 srlen = 0;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200119 if (elems->supp_rates) {
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +0200120 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200121 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
122 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +0200123 memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
124 srlen += clen;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200125 }
126 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +0200127 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200128 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
129 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +0200130 memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
131 srlen += clen;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200132 }
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +0200133 if (srlen)
134 bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200135
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200136 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
Kalle Valoab133152010-01-12 10:42:31 +0200137 bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200138
139 if (!beacon)
140 bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
141
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200142 return bss;
143}
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200144
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200145ieee80211_rx_result
Johannes Bergf1d58c22009-06-17 13:13:00 +0200146ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200147{
Johannes Bergf1d58c22009-06-17 13:13:00 +0200148 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200149 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200150 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200151 u8 *elements;
152 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
153 size_t baselen;
154 int freq;
155 __le16 fc;
156 bool presp, beacon = false;
157 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
158
159 if (skb->len < 2)
160 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
161
162 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
163 fc = mgmt->frame_control;
164
165 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
166 return RX_CONTINUE;
167
168 if (skb->len < 24)
169 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
170
171 presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
172 if (presp) {
173 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
Johannes Berg47846c92009-11-25 17:46:19 +0100174 if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN))
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200175 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
176
177 presp = true;
178 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
179 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
180 } else {
181 beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
182 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
183 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
184 }
185
186 if (!presp && !beacon)
187 return RX_CONTINUE;
188
189 if (baselen > skb->len)
190 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
191
192 ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
193
194 if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
195 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0]);
196 else
197 freq = rx_status->freq;
198
199 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
200
201 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
202 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
203
204 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
205 mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100206 channel, beacon);
Jouni Malinend048e502008-10-11 03:29:55 +0300207 if (bss)
208 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200209
210 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
211 return RX_QUEUED;
212}
213
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100214/* return false if no more work */
215static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
216{
217 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
218 enum ieee80211_band band;
219 int i, ielen, n_chans;
220
221 do {
222 if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
223 return false;
224
225 band = local->hw_scan_band;
226 n_chans = 0;
227 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
228 if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
229 local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
230 req->channels[i];
231 n_chans++;
232 }
233 }
234
235 local->hw_scan_band++;
236 } while (!n_chans);
237
238 local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;
239
240 ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
241 req->ie, req->ie_len, band);
242 local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;
243
244 return true;
245}
246
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100247void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200248{
249 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200250 bool was_hw_scan;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200251
Johannes Bergb5878a22010-04-07 16:48:40 +0200252 trace_api_scan_completed(local, aborted);
253
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200254 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
255
Johannes Berg6d3560d2009-10-31 07:44:08 +0100256 /*
257 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
258 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
259 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
260 * successfully.
261 */
262 if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
263 aborted = true;
Johannes Bergde95a542009-04-01 11:58:36 +0200264
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200265 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req)) {
266 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
267 return;
268 }
269
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100270 was_hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
271 if (was_hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
272 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
273 &local->scan_work, 0);
274 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
275 return;
276 }
277
278 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
279 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200280
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200281 if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100282 cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
283 local->scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200284 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100285
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200286 local->scanning = 0;
Johannes Berg58905ca2009-05-07 14:23:01 +0200287 local->scan_channel = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200288
289 /* we only have to protect scan_req and hw/sw scan */
290 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
291
Johannes Berge8975582008-10-09 12:18:51 +0200292 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200293 if (was_hw_scan)
294 goto done;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200295
Johannes Berg3ac64be2009-08-17 16:16:53 +0200296 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200297
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +0200298 drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
Michael Buesch80e775b2009-02-20 15:37:03 +0100299
Jouni Malinenb203ffc2009-12-23 13:15:40 +0100300 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, true);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200301
302 done:
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200303 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200304 ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg46900292009-02-15 12:44:28 +0100305 ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg472dbc42008-09-11 00:01:49 +0200306 ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg81ac3462010-01-06 15:30:58 +0100307 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->work_work);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200308}
309EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
310
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200311static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
312{
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200313 /*
314 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
315 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
316 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
317 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
318 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
319 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
320 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
321 *
322 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
323 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
324 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
325 */
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +0200326 drv_sw_scan_start(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200327
Jouni Malinenb203ffc2009-12-23 13:15:40 +0100328 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_beaconing(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200329
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100330 local->leave_oper_channel_time = 0;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200331 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200332 local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
333
Johannes Berga80f7c02009-12-23 13:15:32 +0100334 drv_flush(local, false);
335
Johannes Berg3ac64be2009-08-17 16:16:53 +0200336 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200337
Luis R. Rodriguez42935ec2009-07-29 20:08:07 -0400338 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
339 &local->scan_work,
340 IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200341
342 return 0;
343}
344
345
346static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
347 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
348{
349 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200350 int rc;
351
352 if (local->scan_req)
353 return -EBUSY;
354
John W. Linville6e7e6212010-02-08 16:38:38 -0500355 if (!list_empty(&local->work_list)) {
356 /* wait for the work to finish/time out */
Johannes Bergc0ce77b2010-02-03 10:22:31 +0100357 local->scan_req = req;
358 local->scan_sdata = sdata;
359 return 0;
360 }
361
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200362 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
363 u8 *ies;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200364
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100365 local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
366 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
367 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
368 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN + local->scan_ies_len +
369 req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
370 if (!local->hw_scan_req)
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200371 return -ENOMEM;
372
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100373 local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
374 local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
375 ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
376 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
377 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
378 local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;
379
380 local->hw_scan_band = 0;
John W. Linville6e7e6212010-02-08 16:38:38 -0500381
382 /*
383 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
384 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
385 * anything that might be changed here and leave
386 * this function early must not go after this
387 * allocation.
388 */
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200389 }
390
391 local->scan_req = req;
392 local->scan_sdata = sdata;
393
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200394 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200395 __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200396 else
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200397 __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
John W. Linville6e7e6212010-02-08 16:38:38 -0500398
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200399 /*
400 * Kicking off the scan need not be protected,
401 * only the scan variable stuff, since now
402 * local->scan_req is assigned and other callers
403 * will abort their scan attempts.
404 *
John W. Linville6e7e6212010-02-08 16:38:38 -0500405 * This avoids too many locking dependencies
406 * so that the scan completed calls have more
407 * locking freedom.
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200408 */
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200409
410 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200411 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
412
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100413 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
414 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
Johannes Berga060bbf2010-04-27 11:59:34 +0200415 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100416 } else
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200417 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
418
419 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
420
421 if (rc) {
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100422 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
423 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200424 local->scanning = 0;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200425
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200426 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
427
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200428 local->scan_req = NULL;
429 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
430 }
431
432 return rc;
433}
434
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100435static unsigned long
436ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
437{
438 /*
439 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
440 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
441 */
442 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN)
443 return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
444 return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
445}
446
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200447static int ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
448 unsigned long *next_delay)
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200449{
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200450 bool associated = false;
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100451 bool tx_empty = true;
452 bool bad_latency;
453 bool listen_int_exceeded;
454 unsigned long min_beacon_int = 0;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200455 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100456 struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200457
458 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan and advance to the idle state */
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200459 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
460 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, false);
461 return 1;
462 }
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200463
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100464 /*
465 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
466 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
467 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
468 */
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200469 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
470 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
Johannes Berg9607e6b2009-12-23 13:15:31 +0100471 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200472 continue;
473
474 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
475 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
476 associated = true;
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100477
478 if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int <
479 min_beacon_int || min_beacon_int == 0)
480 min_beacon_int =
481 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int;
482
483 if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
484 tx_empty = false;
485 break;
486 }
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200487 }
488 }
489 }
490 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
491
492 if (local->scan_channel) {
493 /*
494 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100495 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
496 * with the current traffic situation.
497 *
498 * Since we don't know if the AP has pending frames for us
499 * we can only check for our tx queues and use the current
500 * pm_qos requirements for rx. Hence, if no tx traffic occurs
501 * at all we will scan as many channels in a row as the pm_qos
502 * latency allows us to. Additionally we also check for the
503 * currently negotiated listen interval to prevent losing
504 * frames unnecessarily.
505 *
506 * Otherwise switch back to the operating channel.
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200507 */
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100508 next_chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
509
510 bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
511 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
512 local->leave_oper_channel_time +
Linus Torvaldsf8965462010-05-20 21:04:44 -0700513 usecs_to_jiffies(pm_qos_request(PM_QOS_NETWORK_LATENCY)));
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100514
515 listen_int_exceeded = time_after(jiffies +
516 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
517 local->leave_oper_channel_time +
518 usecs_to_jiffies(min_beacon_int * 1024) *
519 local->hw.conf.listen_interval);
520
521 if (associated && ( !tx_empty || bad_latency ||
522 listen_int_exceeded))
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200523 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200524 else
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200525 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200526 } else {
527 /*
528 * we're on the operating channel currently, let's
529 * leave that channel now to scan another one
530 */
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200531 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200532 }
533
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200534 *next_delay = 0;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200535 return 0;
536}
537
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200538static void ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
539 unsigned long *next_delay)
540{
Jouni Malinenb203ffc2009-12-23 13:15:40 +0100541 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_station(local);
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200542
543 __set_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
544
Johannes Berga80f7c02009-12-23 13:15:32 +0100545 /*
546 * What if the nullfunc frames didn't arrive?
547 */
548 drv_flush(local, false);
549 if (local->ops->flush)
550 *next_delay = 0;
551 else
552 *next_delay = HZ / 10;
553
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100554 /* remember when we left the operating channel */
555 local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
556
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200557 /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200558 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200559}
560
561static void ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
562 unsigned long *next_delay)
563{
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200564 /* switch back to the operating channel */
565 local->scan_channel = NULL;
566 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
567
568 /*
Jouni Malinenb203ffc2009-12-23 13:15:40 +0100569 * Only re-enable station mode interface now; beaconing will be
570 * re-enabled once the full scan has been completed.
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200571 */
Jouni Malinenb203ffc2009-12-23 13:15:40 +0100572 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, false);
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200573
574 __clear_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
575
576 *next_delay = HZ / 5;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200577 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200578}
579
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200580static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
581 unsigned long *next_delay)
582{
583 int skip;
584 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200585
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200586 skip = 0;
587 chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
588
Johannes Berg584991d2009-11-02 13:32:03 +0100589 local->scan_channel = chan;
590 if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200591 skip = 1;
592
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200593 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
594 local->scan_channel_idx++;
595
Helmut Schaa0ee9c132009-07-25 17:25:51 +0200596 if (skip) {
597 /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
598 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200599 return;
Helmut Schaa0ee9c132009-07-25 17:25:51 +0200600 }
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200601
602 /*
603 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
604 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
605 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
606 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
607 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
608 * received.
609 *
610 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
611 */
612 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
613 !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
614 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200615 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200616 return;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200617 }
618
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200619 /* active scan, send probes */
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200620 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200621 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200622}
623
624static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
625 unsigned long *next_delay)
626{
627 int i;
628 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
629
630 for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
631 ieee80211_send_probe_req(
632 sdata, NULL,
633 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
634 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
635 local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);
636
637 /*
638 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
639 * on the channel.
640 */
641 *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200642 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200643}
644
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200645void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200646{
647 struct ieee80211_local *local =
648 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
649 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200650 unsigned long next_delay = 0;
651
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200652 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
653 if (!sdata || !local->scan_req) {
654 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
655 return;
656 }
657
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100658 if (local->hw_scan_req) {
Johannes Berga060bbf2010-04-27 11:59:34 +0200659 int rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100660 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
661 if (rc)
662 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
663 return;
664 }
665
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200666 if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200667 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
668 int rc;
669
670 local->scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200671 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200672
673 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
674 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
675
676 if (rc)
677 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
678 return;
679 }
680
681 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
682
Johannes Berg5bc75722008-09-11 00:01:51 +0200683 /*
684 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
685 */
Johannes Berg9607e6b2009-12-23 13:15:31 +0100686 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200687 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200688 return;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200689 }
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200690
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200691 /*
692 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
693 * without scheduling a new work
694 */
695 do {
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200696 switch (local->next_scan_state) {
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200697 case SCAN_DECISION:
698 if (ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay))
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200699 return;
700 break;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f0282009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200701 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
702 ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
703 break;
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200704 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
705 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
706 break;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200707 case SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL:
708 ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
709 break;
710 case SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL:
711 ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
712 break;
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200713 }
714 } while (next_delay == 0);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200715
Luis R. Rodriguez42935ec2009-07-29 20:08:07 -0400716 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200717}
718
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200719int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100720 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200721{
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200722 int res;
723
724 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
725 res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
726 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
727
728 return res;
729}
730
731int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
Johannes Bergbe4a4b62010-05-03 08:49:48 +0200732 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
733 struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200734{
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200735 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200736 int ret = -EBUSY;
Johannes Bergbe4a4b62010-05-03 08:49:48 +0200737 enum nl80211_band band;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200738
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200739 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100740
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200741 /* busy scanning */
742 if (local->scan_req)
743 goto unlock;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100744
Johannes Bergbe4a4b62010-05-03 08:49:48 +0200745 /* fill internal scan request */
746 if (!chan) {
747 int i, nchan = 0;
748
749 for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
750 if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
751 continue;
752 for (i = 0;
753 i < local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
754 i++) {
755 local->int_scan_req->channels[nchan] =
756 &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
757 nchan++;
758 }
759 }
760
761 local->int_scan_req->n_channels = nchan;
762 } else {
763 local->int_scan_req->channels[0] = chan;
764 local->int_scan_req->n_channels = 1;
765 }
766
767 local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
768 local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200769 memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
770 local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100771
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200772 ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200773 unlock:
774 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
775 return ret;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200776}
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200777
778void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
779{
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200780 bool abortscan;
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200781
782 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&local->scan_work);
783
784 /*
785 * Only call this function when a scan can't be
786 * queued -- mostly at suspend under RTNL.
787 */
788 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200789 abortscan = test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) ||
790 (!local->scanning && local->scan_req);
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200791 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
792
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200793 if (abortscan)
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200794 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
795}