blob: 2a233ffcf6182008ba0dfbccb06eb28f559ff77d [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * NETLINK Kernel-user communication protocol.
3 *
4 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
5 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
13 * added netlink_proto_exit
14 * Tue Jan 22 18:32:44 BRST 2002 Arnaldo C. de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
15 * use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -070016 * Fri Jul 22 19:51:12 MEST 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17 * - inc module use count of module that owns
18 * the kernel socket in case userspace opens
19 * socket of same protocol
20 * - remove all module support, since netlink is
21 * mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022 */
23
24#include <linux/config.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26
Randy Dunlap4fc268d2006-01-11 12:17:47 -080027#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028#include <linux/kernel.h>
29#include <linux/init.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <linux/signal.h>
31#include <linux/sched.h>
32#include <linux/errno.h>
33#include <linux/string.h>
34#include <linux/stat.h>
35#include <linux/socket.h>
36#include <linux/un.h>
37#include <linux/fcntl.h>
38#include <linux/termios.h>
39#include <linux/sockios.h>
40#include <linux/net.h>
41#include <linux/fs.h>
42#include <linux/slab.h>
43#include <asm/uaccess.h>
44#include <linux/skbuff.h>
45#include <linux/netdevice.h>
46#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
47#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
48#include <linux/seq_file.h>
49#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
50#include <linux/notifier.h>
51#include <linux/security.h>
52#include <linux/jhash.h>
53#include <linux/jiffies.h>
54#include <linux/random.h>
55#include <linux/bitops.h>
56#include <linux/mm.h>
57#include <linux/types.h>
Andrew Morton54e0f522005-04-30 07:07:04 +010058#include <linux/audit.h>
59
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060#include <net/sock.h>
61#include <net/scm.h>
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +010062#include <net/netlink.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070063
64#define Nprintk(a...)
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -070065#define NLGRPSZ(x) (ALIGN(x, sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) / 8)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066
67struct netlink_sock {
68 /* struct sock has to be the first member of netlink_sock */
69 struct sock sk;
70 u32 pid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071 u32 dst_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -070072 u32 dst_group;
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -070073 u32 flags;
74 u32 subscriptions;
75 u32 ngroups;
76 unsigned long *groups;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077 unsigned long state;
78 wait_queue_head_t wait;
79 struct netlink_callback *cb;
80 spinlock_t cb_lock;
81 void (*data_ready)(struct sock *sk, int bytes);
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -070082 struct module *module;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083};
84
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -070085#define NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET 0x1
Patrick McHardy9a4595b2005-08-15 12:32:15 -070086#define NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO 0x2
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -070087
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088static inline struct netlink_sock *nlk_sk(struct sock *sk)
89{
90 return (struct netlink_sock *)sk;
91}
92
93struct nl_pid_hash {
94 struct hlist_head *table;
95 unsigned long rehash_time;
96
97 unsigned int mask;
98 unsigned int shift;
99
100 unsigned int entries;
101 unsigned int max_shift;
102
103 u32 rnd;
104};
105
106struct netlink_table {
107 struct nl_pid_hash hash;
108 struct hlist_head mc_list;
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -0800109 unsigned long *listeners;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110 unsigned int nl_nonroot;
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700111 unsigned int groups;
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700112 struct module *module;
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700113 int registered;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114};
115
116static struct netlink_table *nl_table;
117
118static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait);
119
120static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk);
121static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb);
122
123static DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock);
124static atomic_t nl_table_users = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
125
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -0800126static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netlink_chain);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700127
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -0700128static u32 netlink_group_mask(u32 group)
129{
130 return group ? 1 << (group - 1) : 0;
131}
132
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133static struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hashfn(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, u32 pid)
134{
135 return &hash->table[jhash_1word(pid, hash->rnd) & hash->mask];
136}
137
138static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
139{
140 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
141
142 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
143 printk("Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk);
144 return;
145 }
146 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
147 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
148 BUG_TRAP(!nlk_sk(sk)->cb);
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700149 BUG_TRAP(!nlk_sk(sk)->groups);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150}
151
152/* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on SMP.
153 * Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
154 * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
155 * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
156 */
157
158static void netlink_table_grab(void)
159{
160 write_lock_bh(&nl_table_lock);
161
162 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users)) {
163 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
164
165 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
166 for(;;) {
167 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
168 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users) == 0)
169 break;
170 write_unlock_bh(&nl_table_lock);
171 schedule();
172 write_lock_bh(&nl_table_lock);
173 }
174
175 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
176 remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
177 }
178}
179
180static __inline__ void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
181{
182 write_unlock_bh(&nl_table_lock);
183 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
184}
185
186static __inline__ void
187netlink_lock_table(void)
188{
189 /* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */
190
191 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
192 atomic_inc(&nl_table_users);
193 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
194}
195
196static __inline__ void
197netlink_unlock_table(void)
198{
199 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users))
200 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
201}
202
203static __inline__ struct sock *netlink_lookup(int protocol, u32 pid)
204{
205 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[protocol].hash;
206 struct hlist_head *head;
207 struct sock *sk;
208 struct hlist_node *node;
209
210 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
211 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
212 sk_for_each(sk, node, head) {
213 if (nlk_sk(sk)->pid == pid) {
214 sock_hold(sk);
215 goto found;
216 }
217 }
218 sk = NULL;
219found:
220 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
221 return sk;
222}
223
224static inline struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hash_alloc(size_t size)
225{
226 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
227 return kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
228 else
229 return (struct hlist_head *)
230 __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, get_order(size));
231}
232
233static inline void nl_pid_hash_free(struct hlist_head *table, size_t size)
234{
235 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
236 kfree(table);
237 else
238 free_pages((unsigned long)table, get_order(size));
239}
240
241static int nl_pid_hash_rehash(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int grow)
242{
243 unsigned int omask, mask, shift;
244 size_t osize, size;
245 struct hlist_head *otable, *table;
246 int i;
247
248 omask = mask = hash->mask;
249 osize = size = (mask + 1) * sizeof(*table);
250 shift = hash->shift;
251
252 if (grow) {
253 if (++shift > hash->max_shift)
254 return 0;
255 mask = mask * 2 + 1;
256 size *= 2;
257 }
258
259 table = nl_pid_hash_alloc(size);
260 if (!table)
261 return 0;
262
263 memset(table, 0, size);
264 otable = hash->table;
265 hash->table = table;
266 hash->mask = mask;
267 hash->shift = shift;
268 get_random_bytes(&hash->rnd, sizeof(hash->rnd));
269
270 for (i = 0; i <= omask; i++) {
271 struct sock *sk;
272 struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
273
274 sk_for_each_safe(sk, node, tmp, &otable[i])
275 __sk_add_node(sk, nl_pid_hashfn(hash, nlk_sk(sk)->pid));
276 }
277
278 nl_pid_hash_free(otable, osize);
279 hash->rehash_time = jiffies + 10 * 60 * HZ;
280 return 1;
281}
282
283static inline int nl_pid_hash_dilute(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int len)
284{
285 int avg = hash->entries >> hash->shift;
286
287 if (unlikely(avg > 1) && nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 1))
288 return 1;
289
290 if (unlikely(len > avg) && time_after(jiffies, hash->rehash_time)) {
291 nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 0);
292 return 1;
293 }
294
295 return 0;
296}
297
Eric Dumazet90ddc4f2005-12-22 12:49:22 -0800298static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700299
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -0800300static void
301netlink_update_listeners(struct sock *sk)
302{
303 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
304 struct hlist_node *node;
305 unsigned long mask;
306 unsigned int i;
307
308 for (i = 0; i < NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups)/sizeof(unsigned long); i++) {
309 mask = 0;
310 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &tbl->mc_list)
311 mask |= nlk_sk(sk)->groups[i];
312 tbl->listeners[i] = mask;
313 }
314 /* this function is only called with the netlink table "grabbed", which
315 * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
316}
317
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700318static int netlink_insert(struct sock *sk, u32 pid)
319{
320 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
321 struct hlist_head *head;
322 int err = -EADDRINUSE;
323 struct sock *osk;
324 struct hlist_node *node;
325 int len;
326
327 netlink_table_grab();
328 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
329 len = 0;
330 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
331 if (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid)
332 break;
333 len++;
334 }
335 if (node)
336 goto err;
337
338 err = -EBUSY;
339 if (nlk_sk(sk)->pid)
340 goto err;
341
342 err = -ENOMEM;
343 if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(hash->entries >= UINT_MAX))
344 goto err;
345
346 if (len && nl_pid_hash_dilute(hash, len))
347 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
348 hash->entries++;
349 nlk_sk(sk)->pid = pid;
350 sk_add_node(sk, head);
351 err = 0;
352
353err:
354 netlink_table_ungrab();
355 return err;
356}
357
358static void netlink_remove(struct sock *sk)
359{
360 netlink_table_grab();
David S. Millerd470e3b2005-06-26 15:31:51 -0700361 if (sk_del_node_init(sk))
362 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash.entries--;
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700363 if (nlk_sk(sk)->subscriptions)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700364 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
365 netlink_table_ungrab();
366}
367
368static struct proto netlink_proto = {
369 .name = "NETLINK",
370 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
371 .obj_size = sizeof(struct netlink_sock),
372};
373
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700374static int __netlink_create(struct socket *sock, int protocol)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700375{
376 struct sock *sk;
377 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700378
379 sock->ops = &netlink_ops;
380
381 sk = sk_alloc(PF_NETLINK, GFP_KERNEL, &netlink_proto, 1);
382 if (!sk)
383 return -ENOMEM;
384
385 sock_init_data(sock, sk);
386
387 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
388 spin_lock_init(&nlk->cb_lock);
389 init_waitqueue_head(&nlk->wait);
390
391 sk->sk_destruct = netlink_sock_destruct;
392 sk->sk_protocol = protocol;
393 return 0;
394}
395
396static int netlink_create(struct socket *sock, int protocol)
397{
398 struct module *module = NULL;
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700399 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
400 unsigned int groups;
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700401 int err = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700402
403 sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
404
405 if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
406 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
407
408 if (protocol<0 || protocol >= MAX_LINKS)
409 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
410
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700411 netlink_lock_table();
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700412#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700413 if (!nl_table[protocol].registered) {
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700414 netlink_unlock_table();
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700415 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK, protocol);
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700416 netlink_lock_table();
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700417 }
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700418#endif
419 if (nl_table[protocol].registered &&
420 try_module_get(nl_table[protocol].module))
421 module = nl_table[protocol].module;
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700422 groups = nl_table[protocol].groups;
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700423 netlink_unlock_table();
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700424
Kirill Korotaev14591de2006-01-09 17:42:42 +0300425 if ((err = __netlink_create(sock, protocol)) < 0)
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700426 goto out_module;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700427
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700428 nlk = nlk_sk(sock->sk);
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700429 nlk->module = module;
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700430out:
431 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700432
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700433out_module:
434 module_put(module);
435 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700436}
437
438static int netlink_release(struct socket *sock)
439{
440 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
441 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
442
443 if (!sk)
444 return 0;
445
446 netlink_remove(sk);
447 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
448
449 spin_lock(&nlk->cb_lock);
450 if (nlk->cb) {
Thomas Grafa8f74b22005-11-10 02:25:52 +0100451 if (nlk->cb->done)
452 nlk->cb->done(nlk->cb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700453 netlink_destroy_callback(nlk->cb);
454 nlk->cb = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700455 }
456 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
457
458 /* OK. Socket is unlinked, and, therefore,
459 no new packets will arrive */
460
461 sock_orphan(sk);
462 sock->sk = NULL;
463 wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk->wait);
464
465 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_write_queue);
466
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700467 if (nlk->pid && !nlk->subscriptions) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700468 struct netlink_notify n = {
469 .protocol = sk->sk_protocol,
470 .pid = nlk->pid,
471 };
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -0800472 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain,
473 NETLINK_URELEASE, &n);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700474 }
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700475
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700476 if (nlk->module)
477 module_put(nlk->module);
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700478
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -0800479 netlink_table_grab();
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700480 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET) {
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -0800481 kfree(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700482 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].module = NULL;
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700483 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered = 0;
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -0800484 } else if (nlk->subscriptions)
485 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
486 netlink_table_ungrab();
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700487
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700488 kfree(nlk->groups);
489 nlk->groups = NULL;
490
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700491 sock_put(sk);
492 return 0;
493}
494
495static int netlink_autobind(struct socket *sock)
496{
497 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
498 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
499 struct hlist_head *head;
500 struct sock *osk;
501 struct hlist_node *node;
Herbert Xuc27bd492005-11-22 14:41:50 -0800502 s32 pid = current->tgid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700503 int err;
504 static s32 rover = -4097;
505
506retry:
507 cond_resched();
508 netlink_table_grab();
509 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
510 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
511 if (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid) {
512 /* Bind collision, search negative pid values. */
513 pid = rover--;
514 if (rover > -4097)
515 rover = -4097;
516 netlink_table_ungrab();
517 goto retry;
518 }
519 }
520 netlink_table_ungrab();
521
522 err = netlink_insert(sk, pid);
523 if (err == -EADDRINUSE)
524 goto retry;
David S. Millerd470e3b2005-06-26 15:31:51 -0700525
526 /* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine. */
527 if (err == -EBUSY)
528 err = 0;
529
530 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700531}
532
533static inline int netlink_capable(struct socket *sock, unsigned int flag)
534{
535 return (nl_table[sock->sk->sk_protocol].nl_nonroot & flag) ||
536 capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN);
537}
538
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700539static void
540netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock *sk, unsigned int subscriptions)
541{
542 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
543
544 if (nlk->subscriptions && !subscriptions)
545 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
546 else if (!nlk->subscriptions && subscriptions)
547 sk_add_bind_node(sk, &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].mc_list);
548 nlk->subscriptions = subscriptions;
549}
550
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -0700551static int netlink_alloc_groups(struct sock *sk)
552{
553 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
554 unsigned int groups;
555 int err = 0;
556
557 netlink_lock_table();
558 groups = nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups;
559 if (!nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered)
560 err = -ENOENT;
561 netlink_unlock_table();
562
563 if (err)
564 return err;
565
566 nlk->groups = kmalloc(NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
567 if (nlk->groups == NULL)
568 return -ENOMEM;
569 memset(nlk->groups, 0, NLGRPSZ(groups));
570 nlk->ngroups = groups;
571 return 0;
572}
573
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700574static int netlink_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len)
575{
576 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
577 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
578 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
579 int err;
580
581 if (nladdr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
582 return -EINVAL;
583
584 /* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -0700585 if (nladdr->nl_groups) {
586 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
587 return -EPERM;
588 if (nlk->groups == NULL) {
589 err = netlink_alloc_groups(sk);
590 if (err)
591 return err;
592 }
593 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700594
595 if (nlk->pid) {
596 if (nladdr->nl_pid != nlk->pid)
597 return -EINVAL;
598 } else {
599 err = nladdr->nl_pid ?
600 netlink_insert(sk, nladdr->nl_pid) :
601 netlink_autobind(sock);
602 if (err)
603 return err;
604 }
605
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -0700606 if (!nladdr->nl_groups && (nlk->groups == NULL || !(u32)nlk->groups[0]))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700607 return 0;
608
609 netlink_table_grab();
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700610 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, nlk->subscriptions +
611 hweight32(nladdr->nl_groups) -
612 hweight32(nlk->groups[0]));
613 nlk->groups[0] = (nlk->groups[0] & ~0xffffffffUL) | nladdr->nl_groups;
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -0800614 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700615 netlink_table_ungrab();
616
617 return 0;
618}
619
620static int netlink_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
621 int alen, int flags)
622{
623 int err = 0;
624 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
625 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
626 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr=(struct sockaddr_nl*)addr;
627
628 if (addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
629 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_UNCONNECTED;
630 nlk->dst_pid = 0;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -0700631 nlk->dst_group = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700632 return 0;
633 }
634 if (addr->sa_family != AF_NETLINK)
635 return -EINVAL;
636
637 /* Only superuser is allowed to send multicasts */
638 if (nladdr->nl_groups && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
639 return -EPERM;
640
641 if (!nlk->pid)
642 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
643
644 if (err == 0) {
645 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_CONNECTED;
646 nlk->dst_pid = nladdr->nl_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -0700647 nlk->dst_group = ffs(nladdr->nl_groups);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700648 }
649
650 return err;
651}
652
653static int netlink_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int *addr_len, int peer)
654{
655 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
656 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
657 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr=(struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
658
659 nladdr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
660 nladdr->nl_pad = 0;
661 *addr_len = sizeof(*nladdr);
662
663 if (peer) {
664 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -0700665 nladdr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(nlk->dst_group);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700666 } else {
667 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->pid;
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -0700668 nladdr->nl_groups = nlk->groups ? nlk->groups[0] : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700669 }
670 return 0;
671}
672
673static void netlink_overrun(struct sock *sk)
674{
675 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &nlk_sk(sk)->state)) {
676 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
677 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
678 }
679}
680
681static struct sock *netlink_getsockbypid(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid)
682{
683 int protocol = ssk->sk_protocol;
684 struct sock *sock;
685 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
686
687 sock = netlink_lookup(protocol, pid);
688 if (!sock)
689 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
690
691 /* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
692 nlk = nlk_sk(sock);
693 if ((nlk->pid == 0 && !nlk->data_ready) ||
694 (sock->sk_state == NETLINK_CONNECTED &&
695 nlk->dst_pid != nlk_sk(ssk)->pid)) {
696 sock_put(sock);
697 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
698 }
699 return sock;
700}
701
702struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp)
703{
704 struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
705 struct sock *sock;
706
707 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
708 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
709
710 sock = SOCKET_I(inode)->sk;
711 if (sock->sk_family != AF_NETLINK)
712 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
713
714 sock_hold(sock);
715 return sock;
716}
717
718/*
719 * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
720 * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
721 * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
722 * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
723 * Return values:
724 * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
725 * 0: continue
726 * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
727 */
Alexey Kuznetsova70ea992006-02-09 16:40:11 -0800728int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int nonblock,
729 long timeo, struct sock *ssk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700730{
731 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
732
733 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
734
735 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
736 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
737 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
738 if (!timeo) {
Alexey Kuznetsova70ea992006-02-09 16:40:11 -0800739 if (!ssk || nlk_sk(ssk)->pid == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700740 netlink_overrun(sk);
741 sock_put(sk);
742 kfree_skb(skb);
743 return -EAGAIN;
744 }
745
746 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
747 add_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
748
749 if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
750 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) &&
751 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
752 timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
753
754 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
755 remove_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
756 sock_put(sk);
757
758 if (signal_pending(current)) {
759 kfree_skb(skb);
760 return sock_intr_errno(timeo);
761 }
762 return 1;
763 }
764 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
765 return 0;
766}
767
768int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int protocol)
769{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700770 int len = skb->len;
771
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700772 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
773 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
774 sock_put(sk);
775 return len;
776}
777
778void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
779{
780 kfree_skb(skb);
781 sock_put(sk);
782}
783
Victor Fusco37da6472005-07-18 13:35:43 -0700784static inline struct sk_buff *netlink_trim(struct sk_buff *skb,
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100785 gfp_t allocation)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700786{
787 int delta;
788
789 skb_orphan(skb);
790
791 delta = skb->end - skb->tail;
792 if (delta * 2 < skb->truesize)
793 return skb;
794
795 if (skb_shared(skb)) {
796 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, allocation);
797 if (!nskb)
798 return skb;
799 kfree_skb(skb);
800 skb = nskb;
801 }
802
803 if (!pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, -delta, allocation))
804 skb->truesize -= delta;
805
806 return skb;
807}
808
809int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, int nonblock)
810{
811 struct sock *sk;
812 int err;
813 long timeo;
814
815 skb = netlink_trim(skb, gfp_any());
816
817 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(ssk, nonblock);
818retry:
819 sk = netlink_getsockbypid(ssk, pid);
820 if (IS_ERR(sk)) {
821 kfree_skb(skb);
822 return PTR_ERR(sk);
823 }
Alexey Kuznetsova70ea992006-02-09 16:40:11 -0800824 err = netlink_attachskb(sk, skb, nonblock, timeo, ssk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700825 if (err == 1)
826 goto retry;
827 if (err)
828 return err;
829
830 return netlink_sendskb(sk, skb, ssk->sk_protocol);
831}
832
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -0800833int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group)
834{
835 int res = 0;
836
837 BUG_ON(!(nlk_sk(sk)->flags & NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET));
838 if (group - 1 < nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups)
839 res = test_bit(group - 1, nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
840 return res;
841}
842EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_has_listeners);
843
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700844static __inline__ int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
845{
846 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
847
848 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
849 !test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
850 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
851 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
852 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
853 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf;
854 }
855 return -1;
856}
857
858struct netlink_broadcast_data {
859 struct sock *exclude_sk;
860 u32 pid;
861 u32 group;
862 int failure;
863 int congested;
864 int delivered;
Al Viro7d877f32005-10-21 03:20:43 -0400865 gfp_t allocation;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700866 struct sk_buff *skb, *skb2;
867};
868
869static inline int do_one_broadcast(struct sock *sk,
870 struct netlink_broadcast_data *p)
871{
872 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
873 int val;
874
875 if (p->exclude_sk == sk)
876 goto out;
877
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700878 if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
879 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700880 goto out;
881
882 if (p->failure) {
883 netlink_overrun(sk);
884 goto out;
885 }
886
887 sock_hold(sk);
888 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
Tommy S. Christensen68acc022005-05-19 13:06:35 -0700889 if (skb_shared(p->skb)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700890 p->skb2 = skb_clone(p->skb, p->allocation);
891 } else {
Tommy S. Christensen68acc022005-05-19 13:06:35 -0700892 p->skb2 = skb_get(p->skb);
893 /*
894 * skb ownership may have been set when
895 * delivered to a previous socket.
896 */
897 skb_orphan(p->skb2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700898 }
899 }
900 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
901 netlink_overrun(sk);
902 /* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
903 p->failure = 1;
904 } else if ((val = netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk, p->skb2)) < 0) {
905 netlink_overrun(sk);
906 } else {
907 p->congested |= val;
908 p->delivered = 1;
909 p->skb2 = NULL;
910 }
911 sock_put(sk);
912
913out:
914 return 0;
915}
916
917int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100918 u32 group, gfp_t allocation)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700919{
920 struct netlink_broadcast_data info;
921 struct hlist_node *node;
922 struct sock *sk;
923
924 skb = netlink_trim(skb, allocation);
925
926 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
927 info.pid = pid;
928 info.group = group;
929 info.failure = 0;
930 info.congested = 0;
931 info.delivered = 0;
932 info.allocation = allocation;
933 info.skb = skb;
934 info.skb2 = NULL;
935
936 /* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */
937
938 netlink_lock_table();
939
940 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
941 do_one_broadcast(sk, &info);
942
Tommy S. Christensenaa1c6a62005-05-19 13:07:32 -0700943 kfree_skb(skb);
944
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700945 netlink_unlock_table();
946
947 if (info.skb2)
948 kfree_skb(info.skb2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700949
950 if (info.delivered) {
951 if (info.congested && (allocation & __GFP_WAIT))
952 yield();
953 return 0;
954 }
955 if (info.failure)
956 return -ENOBUFS;
957 return -ESRCH;
958}
959
960struct netlink_set_err_data {
961 struct sock *exclude_sk;
962 u32 pid;
963 u32 group;
964 int code;
965};
966
967static inline int do_one_set_err(struct sock *sk,
968 struct netlink_set_err_data *p)
969{
970 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
971
972 if (sk == p->exclude_sk)
973 goto out;
974
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700975 if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
976 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700977 goto out;
978
979 sk->sk_err = p->code;
980 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
981out:
982 return 0;
983}
984
985void netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid, u32 group, int code)
986{
987 struct netlink_set_err_data info;
988 struct hlist_node *node;
989 struct sock *sk;
990
991 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
992 info.pid = pid;
993 info.group = group;
994 info.code = code;
995
996 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
997
998 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
999 do_one_set_err(sk, &info);
1000
1001 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
1002}
1003
Patrick McHardy9a4595b2005-08-15 12:32:15 -07001004static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
1005 char __user *optval, int optlen)
1006{
1007 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1008 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1009 int val = 0, err;
1010
1011 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1012 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1013
1014 if (optlen >= sizeof(int) &&
1015 get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
1016 return -EFAULT;
1017
1018 switch (optname) {
1019 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1020 if (val)
1021 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
1022 else
1023 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
1024 err = 0;
1025 break;
1026 case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1027 case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: {
1028 unsigned int subscriptions;
1029 int old, new = optname == NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP ? 1 : 0;
1030
1031 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
1032 return -EPERM;
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -07001033 if (nlk->groups == NULL) {
1034 err = netlink_alloc_groups(sk);
1035 if (err)
1036 return err;
1037 }
Patrick McHardy9a4595b2005-08-15 12:32:15 -07001038 if (!val || val - 1 >= nlk->ngroups)
1039 return -EINVAL;
1040 netlink_table_grab();
1041 old = test_bit(val - 1, nlk->groups);
1042 subscriptions = nlk->subscriptions - old + new;
1043 if (new)
1044 __set_bit(val - 1, nlk->groups);
1045 else
1046 __clear_bit(val - 1, nlk->groups);
1047 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, subscriptions);
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -08001048 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
Patrick McHardy9a4595b2005-08-15 12:32:15 -07001049 netlink_table_ungrab();
1050 err = 0;
1051 break;
1052 }
1053 default:
1054 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1055 }
1056 return err;
1057}
1058
1059static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
1060 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
1061{
1062 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1063 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1064 int len, val, err;
1065
1066 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1067 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1068
1069 if (get_user(len, optlen))
1070 return -EFAULT;
1071 if (len < 0)
1072 return -EINVAL;
1073
1074 switch (optname) {
1075 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1076 if (len < sizeof(int))
1077 return -EINVAL;
1078 len = sizeof(int);
1079 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO ? 1 : 0;
1080 put_user(len, optlen);
1081 put_user(val, optval);
1082 err = 0;
1083 break;
1084 default:
1085 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1086 }
1087 return err;
1088}
1089
1090static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
1091{
1092 struct nl_pktinfo info;
1093
1094 info.group = NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
1095 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_PKTINFO, sizeof(info), &info);
1096}
1097
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001098static inline void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock *sk)
1099{
1100 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1101
David S. Millerb03efcf2005-07-08 14:57:23 -07001102 if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001103 clear_bit(0, &nlk->state);
1104 if (!test_bit(0, &nlk->state))
1105 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
1106}
1107
1108static int netlink_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1109 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
1110{
1111 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1112 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1113 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1114 struct sockaddr_nl *addr=msg->msg_name;
1115 u32 dst_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001116 u32 dst_group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001117 struct sk_buff *skb;
1118 int err;
1119 struct scm_cookie scm;
1120
1121 if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
1122 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1123
1124 if (NULL == siocb->scm)
1125 siocb->scm = &scm;
1126 err = scm_send(sock, msg, siocb->scm);
1127 if (err < 0)
1128 return err;
1129
1130 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
1131 if (addr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
1132 return -EINVAL;
1133 dst_pid = addr->nl_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001134 dst_group = ffs(addr->nl_groups);
1135 if (dst_group && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001136 return -EPERM;
1137 } else {
1138 dst_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001139 dst_group = nlk->dst_group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001140 }
1141
1142 if (!nlk->pid) {
1143 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
1144 if (err)
1145 goto out;
1146 }
1147
1148 err = -EMSGSIZE;
1149 if (len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32)
1150 goto out;
1151 err = -ENOBUFS;
1152 skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1153 if (skb==NULL)
1154 goto out;
1155
1156 NETLINK_CB(skb).pid = nlk->pid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001157 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_pid = dst_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001158 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = dst_group;
Serge Hallync94c2572005-04-29 16:27:17 +01001159 NETLINK_CB(skb).loginuid = audit_get_loginuid(current->audit_context);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001160 memcpy(NETLINK_CREDS(skb), &siocb->scm->creds, sizeof(struct ucred));
1161
1162 /* What can I do? Netlink is asynchronous, so that
1163 we will have to save current capabilities to
1164 check them, when this message will be delivered
1165 to corresponding kernel module. --ANK (980802)
1166 */
1167
1168 err = -EFAULT;
1169 if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb,len), msg->msg_iov, len)) {
1170 kfree_skb(skb);
1171 goto out;
1172 }
1173
1174 err = security_netlink_send(sk, skb);
1175 if (err) {
1176 kfree_skb(skb);
1177 goto out;
1178 }
1179
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001180 if (dst_group) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001181 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001182 netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, dst_pid, dst_group, GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001183 }
1184 err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, dst_pid, msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT);
1185
1186out:
1187 return err;
1188}
1189
1190static int netlink_recvmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1191 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
1192 int flags)
1193{
1194 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1195 struct scm_cookie scm;
1196 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1197 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1198 int noblock = flags&MSG_DONTWAIT;
1199 size_t copied;
1200 struct sk_buff *skb;
1201 int err;
1202
1203 if (flags&MSG_OOB)
1204 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1205
1206 copied = 0;
1207
1208 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk,flags,noblock,&err);
1209 if (skb==NULL)
1210 goto out;
1211
1212 msg->msg_namelen = 0;
1213
1214 copied = skb->len;
1215 if (len < copied) {
1216 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1217 copied = len;
1218 }
1219
1220 skb->h.raw = skb->data;
1221 err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, copied);
1222
1223 if (msg->msg_name) {
1224 struct sockaddr_nl *addr = (struct sockaddr_nl*)msg->msg_name;
1225 addr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1226 addr->nl_pad = 0;
1227 addr->nl_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001228 addr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001229 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*addr);
1230 }
1231
Patrick McHardycc9a06c2006-03-12 20:34:27 -08001232 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO)
1233 netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg, skb);
1234
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001235 if (NULL == siocb->scm) {
1236 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
1237 siocb->scm = &scm;
1238 }
1239 siocb->scm->creds = *NETLINK_CREDS(skb);
1240 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1241
1242 if (nlk->cb && atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf / 2)
1243 netlink_dump(sk);
1244
1245 scm_recv(sock, msg, siocb->scm, flags);
1246
1247out:
1248 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
1249 return err ? : copied;
1250}
1251
1252static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int len)
1253{
1254 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1255
1256 if (nlk->data_ready)
1257 nlk->data_ready(sk, len);
1258 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
1259}
1260
1261/*
1262 * We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
1263 * complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
1264 * queueing.
1265 */
1266
1267struct sock *
Patrick McHardy06628602005-08-15 12:33:26 -07001268netlink_kernel_create(int unit, unsigned int groups,
1269 void (*input)(struct sock *sk, int len),
1270 struct module *module)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001271{
1272 struct socket *sock;
1273 struct sock *sk;
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -07001274 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -08001275 unsigned long *listeners = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001276
1277 if (!nl_table)
1278 return NULL;
1279
1280 if (unit<0 || unit>=MAX_LINKS)
1281 return NULL;
1282
1283 if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, unit, &sock))
1284 return NULL;
1285
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -07001286 if (__netlink_create(sock, unit) < 0)
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -07001287 goto out_sock_release;
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -07001288
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -08001289 if (groups < 32)
1290 groups = 32;
1291
1292 listeners = kzalloc(NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
1293 if (!listeners)
1294 goto out_sock_release;
1295
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001296 sk = sock->sk;
1297 sk->sk_data_ready = netlink_data_ready;
1298 if (input)
1299 nlk_sk(sk)->data_ready = input;
1300
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -07001301 if (netlink_insert(sk, 0))
1302 goto out_sock_release;
1303
1304 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1305 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;
1306
1307 netlink_table_grab();
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -08001308 nl_table[unit].groups = groups;
1309 nl_table[unit].listeners = listeners;
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -07001310 nl_table[unit].module = module;
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -07001311 nl_table[unit].registered = 1;
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -07001312 netlink_table_ungrab();
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -07001313
1314 return sk;
1315
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -07001316out_sock_release:
Patrick McHardy4277a082006-03-20 18:52:01 -08001317 kfree(listeners);
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -07001318 sock_release(sock);
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -07001319 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001320}
1321
1322void netlink_set_nonroot(int protocol, unsigned int flags)
1323{
1324 if ((unsigned int)protocol < MAX_LINKS)
1325 nl_table[protocol].nl_nonroot = flags;
1326}
1327
1328static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb)
1329{
1330 if (cb->skb)
1331 kfree_skb(cb->skb);
1332 kfree(cb);
1333}
1334
1335/*
1336 * It looks a bit ugly.
1337 * It would be better to create kernel thread.
1338 */
1339
1340static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk)
1341{
1342 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1343 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1344 struct sk_buff *skb;
1345 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1346 int len;
1347
1348 skb = sock_rmalloc(sk, NLMSG_GOODSIZE, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1349 if (!skb)
1350 return -ENOBUFS;
1351
1352 spin_lock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1353
1354 cb = nlk->cb;
1355 if (cb == NULL) {
1356 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1357 kfree_skb(skb);
1358 return -EINVAL;
1359 }
1360
1361 len = cb->dump(skb, cb);
1362
1363 if (len > 0) {
1364 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1365 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1366 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
1367 return 0;
1368 }
1369
Thomas Graf17977542005-06-18 22:53:48 -07001370 nlh = NLMSG_NEW_ANSWER(skb, cb, NLMSG_DONE, sizeof(len), NLM_F_MULTI);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001371 memcpy(NLMSG_DATA(nlh), &len, sizeof(len));
1372 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1373 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
1374
Thomas Grafa8f74b22005-11-10 02:25:52 +01001375 if (cb->done)
1376 cb->done(cb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001377 nlk->cb = NULL;
1378 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1379
1380 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001381 return 0;
Thomas Graf17977542005-06-18 22:53:48 -07001382
1383nlmsg_failure:
1384 return -ENOBUFS;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001385}
1386
1387int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1388 struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
1389 int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback*),
1390 int (*done)(struct netlink_callback*))
1391{
1392 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1393 struct sock *sk;
1394 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
1395
1396 cb = kmalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
1397 if (cb == NULL)
1398 return -ENOBUFS;
1399
1400 memset(cb, 0, sizeof(*cb));
1401 cb->dump = dump;
1402 cb->done = done;
1403 cb->nlh = nlh;
1404 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1405 cb->skb = skb;
1406
1407 sk = netlink_lookup(ssk->sk_protocol, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid);
1408 if (sk == NULL) {
1409 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1410 return -ECONNREFUSED;
1411 }
1412 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1413 /* A dump is in progress... */
1414 spin_lock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1415 if (nlk->cb) {
1416 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1417 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1418 sock_put(sk);
1419 return -EBUSY;
1420 }
1421 nlk->cb = cb;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001422 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1423
1424 netlink_dump(sk);
1425 sock_put(sk);
1426 return 0;
1427}
1428
1429void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err)
1430{
1431 struct sk_buff *skb;
1432 struct nlmsghdr *rep;
1433 struct nlmsgerr *errmsg;
1434 int size;
1435
1436 if (err == 0)
1437 size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr));
1438 else
1439 size = NLMSG_SPACE(4 + NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len));
1440
1441 skb = alloc_skb(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1442 if (!skb) {
1443 struct sock *sk;
1444
1445 sk = netlink_lookup(in_skb->sk->sk_protocol,
1446 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
1447 if (sk) {
1448 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
1449 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1450 sock_put(sk);
1451 }
1452 return;
1453 }
1454
1455 rep = __nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
Thomas Graf17977542005-06-18 22:53:48 -07001456 NLMSG_ERROR, sizeof(struct nlmsgerr), 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001457 errmsg = NLMSG_DATA(rep);
1458 errmsg->error = err;
1459 memcpy(&errmsg->msg, nlh, err ? nlh->nlmsg_len : sizeof(struct nlmsghdr));
1460 netlink_unicast(in_skb->sk, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1461}
1462
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +01001463static int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *,
1464 struct nlmsghdr *, int *))
1465{
1466 unsigned int total_len;
1467 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1468 int err;
1469
1470 while (skb->len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
1471 nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) skb->data;
1472
Martin Murrayad8e4b72006-01-10 13:02:29 -08001473 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +01001474 return 0;
1475
1476 total_len = min(NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len), skb->len);
1477
1478 if (cb(skb, nlh, &err) < 0) {
1479 /* Not an error, but we have to interrupt processing
1480 * here. Note: that in this case we do not pull
1481 * message from skb, it will be processed later.
1482 */
1483 if (err == 0)
1484 return -1;
1485 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
1486 } else if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK)
1487 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, 0);
1488
1489 skb_pull(skb, total_len);
1490 }
1491
1492 return 0;
1493}
1494
1495/**
1496 * nelink_run_queue - Process netlink receive queue.
1497 * @sk: Netlink socket containing the queue
1498 * @qlen: Place to store queue length upon entry
1499 * @cb: Callback function invoked for each netlink message found
1500 *
1501 * Processes as much as there was in the queue upon entry and invokes
1502 * a callback function for each netlink message found. The callback
1503 * function may refuse a message by returning a negative error code
1504 * but setting the error pointer to 0 in which case this function
1505 * returns with a qlen != 0.
1506 *
1507 * qlen must be initialized to 0 before the initial entry, afterwards
1508 * the function may be called repeatedly until qlen reaches 0.
1509 */
1510void netlink_run_queue(struct sock *sk, unsigned int *qlen,
1511 int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *, struct nlmsghdr *, int *))
1512{
1513 struct sk_buff *skb;
1514
1515 if (!*qlen || *qlen > skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
1516 *qlen = skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1517
1518 for (; *qlen; (*qlen)--) {
1519 skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1520 if (netlink_rcv_skb(skb, cb)) {
1521 if (skb->len)
1522 skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1523 else {
1524 kfree_skb(skb);
1525 (*qlen)--;
1526 }
1527 break;
1528 }
1529
1530 kfree_skb(skb);
1531 }
1532}
1533
1534/**
1535 * netlink_queue_skip - Skip netlink message while processing queue.
1536 * @nlh: Netlink message to be skipped
1537 * @skb: Socket buffer containing the netlink messages.
1538 *
1539 * Pulls the given netlink message off the socket buffer so the next
1540 * call to netlink_queue_run() will not reconsider the message.
1541 */
1542void netlink_queue_skip(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct sk_buff *skb)
1543{
1544 int msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
1545
1546 if (msglen > skb->len)
1547 msglen = skb->len;
1548
1549 skb_pull(skb, msglen);
1550}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001551
1552#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1553struct nl_seq_iter {
1554 int link;
1555 int hash_idx;
1556};
1557
1558static struct sock *netlink_seq_socket_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1559{
1560 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
1561 int i, j;
1562 struct sock *s;
1563 struct hlist_node *node;
1564 loff_t off = 0;
1565
1566 for (i=0; i<MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1567 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1568
1569 for (j = 0; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
1570 sk_for_each(s, node, &hash->table[j]) {
1571 if (off == pos) {
1572 iter->link = i;
1573 iter->hash_idx = j;
1574 return s;
1575 }
1576 ++off;
1577 }
1578 }
1579 }
1580 return NULL;
1581}
1582
1583static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1584{
1585 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
1586 return *pos ? netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1587}
1588
1589static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1590{
1591 struct sock *s;
1592 struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
1593 int i, j;
1594
1595 ++*pos;
1596
1597 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1598 return netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, 0);
1599
1600 s = sk_next(v);
1601 if (s)
1602 return s;
1603
1604 iter = seq->private;
1605 i = iter->link;
1606 j = iter->hash_idx + 1;
1607
1608 do {
1609 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1610
1611 for (; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
1612 s = sk_head(&hash->table[j]);
1613 if (s) {
1614 iter->link = i;
1615 iter->hash_idx = j;
1616 return s;
1617 }
1618 }
1619
1620 j = 0;
1621 } while (++i < MAX_LINKS);
1622
1623 return NULL;
1624}
1625
1626static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1627{
1628 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
1629}
1630
1631
1632static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1633{
1634 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1635 seq_puts(seq,
1636 "sk Eth Pid Groups "
1637 "Rmem Wmem Dump Locks\n");
1638 else {
1639 struct sock *s = v;
1640 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(s);
1641
1642 seq_printf(seq, "%p %-3d %-6d %08x %-8d %-8d %p %d\n",
1643 s,
1644 s->sk_protocol,
1645 nlk->pid,
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -07001646 nlk->groups ? (u32)nlk->groups[0] : 0,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001647 atomic_read(&s->sk_rmem_alloc),
1648 atomic_read(&s->sk_wmem_alloc),
1649 nlk->cb,
1650 atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt)
1651 );
1652
1653 }
1654 return 0;
1655}
1656
1657static struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops = {
1658 .start = netlink_seq_start,
1659 .next = netlink_seq_next,
1660 .stop = netlink_seq_stop,
1661 .show = netlink_seq_show,
1662};
1663
1664
1665static int netlink_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1666{
1667 struct seq_file *seq;
1668 struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
1669 int err;
1670
1671 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
1672 if (!iter)
1673 return -ENOMEM;
1674
1675 err = seq_open(file, &netlink_seq_ops);
1676 if (err) {
1677 kfree(iter);
1678 return err;
1679 }
1680
1681 memset(iter, 0, sizeof(*iter));
1682 seq = file->private_data;
1683 seq->private = iter;
1684 return 0;
1685}
1686
1687static struct file_operations netlink_seq_fops = {
1688 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1689 .open = netlink_seq_open,
1690 .read = seq_read,
1691 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1692 .release = seq_release_private,
1693};
1694
1695#endif
1696
1697int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1698{
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -08001699 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain, nb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001700}
1701
1702int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1703{
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -08001704 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain, nb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001705}
1706
Eric Dumazet90ddc4f2005-12-22 12:49:22 -08001707static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001708 .family = PF_NETLINK,
1709 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1710 .release = netlink_release,
1711 .bind = netlink_bind,
1712 .connect = netlink_connect,
1713 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1714 .accept = sock_no_accept,
1715 .getname = netlink_getname,
1716 .poll = datagram_poll,
1717 .ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
1718 .listen = sock_no_listen,
1719 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
Patrick McHardy9a4595b2005-08-15 12:32:15 -07001720 .setsockopt = netlink_setsockopt,
1721 .getsockopt = netlink_getsockopt,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001722 .sendmsg = netlink_sendmsg,
1723 .recvmsg = netlink_recvmsg,
1724 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1725 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
1726};
1727
1728static struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops = {
1729 .family = PF_NETLINK,
1730 .create = netlink_create,
1731 .owner = THIS_MODULE, /* for consistency 8) */
1732};
1733
1734extern void netlink_skb_parms_too_large(void);
1735
1736static int __init netlink_proto_init(void)
1737{
1738 struct sk_buff *dummy_skb;
1739 int i;
1740 unsigned long max;
1741 unsigned int order;
1742 int err = proto_register(&netlink_proto, 0);
1743
1744 if (err != 0)
1745 goto out;
1746
1747 if (sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms) > sizeof(dummy_skb->cb))
1748 netlink_skb_parms_too_large();
1749
1750 nl_table = kmalloc(sizeof(*nl_table) * MAX_LINKS, GFP_KERNEL);
1751 if (!nl_table) {
1752enomem:
1753 printk(KERN_CRIT "netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
1754 return -ENOMEM;
1755 }
1756
1757 memset(nl_table, 0, sizeof(*nl_table) * MAX_LINKS);
1758
1759 if (num_physpages >= (128 * 1024))
1760 max = num_physpages >> (21 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1761 else
1762 max = num_physpages >> (23 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1763
1764 order = get_bitmask_order(max) - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT;
1765 max = (1UL << order) / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
1766 order = get_bitmask_order(max > UINT_MAX ? UINT_MAX : max) - 1;
1767
1768 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1769 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1770
1771 hash->table = nl_pid_hash_alloc(1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1772 if (!hash->table) {
1773 while (i-- > 0)
1774 nl_pid_hash_free(nl_table[i].hash.table,
1775 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1776 kfree(nl_table);
1777 goto enomem;
1778 }
1779 memset(hash->table, 0, 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1780 hash->max_shift = order;
1781 hash->shift = 0;
1782 hash->mask = 0;
1783 hash->rehash_time = jiffies;
1784 }
1785
1786 sock_register(&netlink_family_ops);
1787#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1788 proc_net_fops_create("netlink", 0, &netlink_seq_fops);
1789#endif
1790 /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
1791 rtnetlink_init();
1792out:
1793 return err;
1794}
1795
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001796core_initcall(netlink_proto_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001797
1798EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack);
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +01001799EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_run_queue);
1800EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_queue_skip);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001801EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast);
1802EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_dump_start);
1803EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_create);
1804EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier);
1805EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_err);
1806EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_nonroot);
1807EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast);
1808EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier);
1809