Refactor VTI tests to support null encryption

-Split input and output into separate tests
-Refactor to inject null encrypted packets while still allowing
 encrypted packets to be mirrored
-Add a check to ensure plaintext packets are not sent.

Bug: 66467511
Test: this
Change-Id: I6cad55f65d32fae9ea17fb44ea796bdcd4aba3a3
diff --git a/net/test/xfrm_tunnel_test.py b/net/test/xfrm_tunnel_test.py
index e71b46b..652a0c2 100755
--- a/net/test/xfrm_tunnel_test.py
+++ b/net/test/xfrm_tunnel_test.py
@@ -56,20 +56,22 @@
 
 HAVE_XFRM_INTERFACES = HaveXfrmInterfaces()
 
-# Parameters to Set up VTI as a special network
-_BASE_VTI_NETID = {4: 40, 6: 60}
+# Parameters to setup tunnels as special networks
+_TUNNEL_NETID_OFFSET = 0xFC00  # Matches reserved netid range for IpSecService
+_BASE_TUNNEL_NETID = {4: 40, 6: 60}
 _BASE_VTI_OKEY = 2000000100
 _BASE_VTI_IKEY = 2000000200
 
-_VTI_NETID = 50
-_VTI_IFNAME = "test_vti"
-
 _TEST_OUT_SPI = 0x1234
 _TEST_IN_SPI = _TEST_OUT_SPI
 
 _TEST_OKEY = 2000000100
 _TEST_IKEY = 2000000200
 
+_TEST_REMOTE_PORT = 1234
+
+_SCAPY_IP_TYPE = {4: scapy.IP, 6: scapy.IPv6}
+
 
 def _GetLocalInnerAddress(version):
   return {4: "10.16.5.15", 6: "2001:db8:1::1"}[version]
@@ -83,8 +85,50 @@
   return {4: net_test.IPV4_ADDR, 6: net_test.IPV6_ADDR}[version]
 
 
+def _GetNullAuthCryptTunnelModePkt(inner_version, src_inner, src_outer,
+                                   src_port, dst_inner, dst_outer,
+                                   dst_port, spi, seq_num, ip_hdr_options={}):
+  ip_hdr_options.update({'src': src_inner, 'dst': dst_inner})
+
+  # Build and receive an ESP packet destined for the inner socket
+  IpType = {4: scapy.IP, 6: scapy.IPv6}[inner_version]
+  input_pkt = (
+      IpType(**ip_hdr_options) / scapy.UDP(sport=src_port, dport=dst_port) /
+      net_test.UDP_PAYLOAD)
+  input_pkt = IpType(str(input_pkt))  # Compute length, checksum.
+  input_pkt = xfrm_base.EncryptPacketWithNull(input_pkt, spi, seq_num,
+                                              (src_outer, dst_outer))
+
+  return input_pkt
+
+
+def _CreateReceiveSock(version, port=0):
+  # Create a socket to receive packets.
+  read_sock = socket(net_test.GetAddressFamily(version), SOCK_DGRAM, 0)
+  read_sock.bind((net_test.GetWildcardAddress(version), port))
+  # The second parameter of the tuple is the port number regardless of AF.
+  local_port = read_sock.getsockname()[1]
+  # Guard against the eventuality of the receive failing.
+  net_test.SetNonBlocking(read_sock.fileno())
+
+  return read_sock, local_port
+
+
+def _SendPacket(testInstance, netid, version, remote, remote_port):
+  # Send a packet out via the tunnel-backed network, bound for the port number
+  # of the input socket.
+  write_sock = socket(net_test.GetAddressFamily(version), SOCK_DGRAM, 0)
+  testInstance.SelectInterface(write_sock, netid, "mark")
+  write_sock.sendto(net_test.UDP_PAYLOAD, (remote, remote_port))
+  local_port = write_sock.getsockname()[1]
+
+  return local_port
+
+
 def InjectTests():
   InjectParameterizedTests(XfrmTunnelTest)
+  InjectParameterizedTests(XfrmInterfaceTest)
+  InjectParameterizedTests(XfrmVtiTest)
 
 
 def InjectParameterizedTests(cls):
@@ -115,20 +159,15 @@
     local_port = read_sock.getsockname()[1]
 
     # Build and receive an ESP packet destined for the inner socket
-    IpType = {4: scapy.IP, 6: scapy.IPv6}[inner_version]
-    input_pkt = (
-        IpType(src=remote_inner, dst=local_inner) / scapy.UDP(
-            sport=1234, dport=local_port) / net_test.UDP_PAYLOAD)
-    input_pkt = IpType(str(input_pkt))  # Compute length, checksum.
-    input_pkt = xfrm_base.EncryptPacketWithNull(input_pkt, _TEST_IN_SPI, 1,
-                                                (remote_outer, local_outer))
+    input_pkt = _GetNullAuthCryptTunnelModePkt(
+        inner_version, remote_inner, remote_outer, _TEST_REMOTE_PORT,
+        local_inner, local_outer, local_port, _TEST_IN_SPI, 1)
     self.ReceivePacketOn(underlying_netid, input_pkt)
 
     # Verify that the packet data and src are correct
     data, src = read_sock.recvfrom(4096)
     self.assertEquals(net_test.UDP_PAYLOAD, data)
-    self.assertEquals(remote_inner, src[0])
-    self.assertEquals(1234, src[1])
+    self.assertEquals((remote_inner, _TEST_REMOTE_PORT), src[:2])
 
   def _TestTunnel(self, inner_version, outer_version, func, direction):
     """Test a unidirectional XFRM Tunnel with explicit selectors"""
@@ -160,10 +199,7 @@
 
     write_sock = socket(net_test.GetAddressFamily(inner_version), SOCK_DGRAM, 0)
     self.SelectInterface(write_sock, netid, "mark")
-    read_sock = socket(net_test.GetAddressFamily(inner_version), SOCK_DGRAM, 0)
-    read_sock.bind((net_test.GetWildcardAddress(inner_version), 0))
-    # Guard against the eventuality of the receive failing.
-    net_test.SetNonBlocking(read_sock.fileno())
+    read_sock, _ = _CreateReceiveSock(inner_version)
 
     sock = write_sock if direction == xfrm.XFRM_POLICY_OUT else read_sock
     func(inner_version, outer_version, u_netid, netid, local_inner,
@@ -197,38 +233,37 @@
       netid = self.RandomNetid()
       local_addr = self.MyAddress(version, netid)
       self.iproute.CreateVirtualTunnelInterface(
-          dev_name=_VTI_IFNAME,
+          dev_name=_TEST_XFRM_IFNAME,
           local_addr=local_addr,
           remote_addr=_GetRemoteOuterAddress(version),
           o_key=_TEST_OKEY,
           i_key=_TEST_IKEY)
-      self._VerifyVtiInfoData(self.iproute.GetIfinfoData(_VTI_IFNAME),
-                             version, local_addr,
-                             _GetRemoteOuterAddress(version),
-                             _TEST_IKEY, _TEST_OKEY)
+      self._VerifyVtiInfoData(
+          self.iproute.GetIfinfoData(_TEST_XFRM_IFNAME), version, local_addr,
+          _GetRemoteOuterAddress(version), _TEST_IKEY, _TEST_OKEY)
 
       new_remote_addr = {4: net_test.IPV4_ADDR2, 6: net_test.IPV6_ADDR2}
-      new_okey = _TEST_OKEY + _VTI_NETID
-      new_ikey = _TEST_IKEY + _VTI_NETID
+      new_okey = _TEST_OKEY + _TEST_XFRM_IF_ID
+      new_ikey = _TEST_IKEY + _TEST_XFRM_IF_ID
       self.iproute.CreateVirtualTunnelInterface(
-          dev_name=_VTI_IFNAME,
+          dev_name=_TEST_XFRM_IFNAME,
           local_addr=local_addr,
           remote_addr=new_remote_addr[version],
           o_key=new_okey,
           i_key=new_ikey,
           is_update=True)
 
-      self._VerifyVtiInfoData(self.iproute.GetIfinfoData(_VTI_IFNAME),
-                             version, local_addr, new_remote_addr[version],
-                             new_ikey, new_okey)
+      self._VerifyVtiInfoData(
+          self.iproute.GetIfinfoData(_TEST_XFRM_IFNAME), version, local_addr,
+          new_remote_addr[version], new_ikey, new_okey)
 
-      if_index = self.iproute.GetIfIndex(_VTI_IFNAME)
+      if_index = self.iproute.GetIfIndex(_TEST_XFRM_IFNAME)
 
       # Validate that the netlink interface matches the ioctl interface.
-      self.assertEquals(net_test.GetInterfaceIndex(_VTI_IFNAME), if_index)
-      self.iproute.DeleteLink(_VTI_IFNAME)
+      self.assertEquals(net_test.GetInterfaceIndex(_TEST_XFRM_IFNAME), if_index)
+      self.iproute.DeleteLink(_TEST_XFRM_IFNAME)
       with self.assertRaises(IOError):
-        self.iproute.GetIfIndex(_VTI_IFNAME)
+        self.iproute.GetIfIndex(_TEST_XFRM_IFNAME)
 
   def _QuietDeleteLink(self, ifname):
     try:
@@ -239,59 +274,94 @@
 
   def tearDown(self):
     super(XfrmAddDeleteVtiTest, self).tearDown()
-    self._QuietDeleteLink(_VTI_IFNAME)
+    self._QuietDeleteLink(_TEST_XFRM_IFNAME)
 
 
-class VtiInterface(object):
+class SaInfo(object):
 
-  def __init__(self, iface, netid, underlying_netid, _, local, remote):
+  def __init__(self, spi):
+    self.spi = spi
+    self.seq_num = 1
+
+
+class IpSecBaseInterface(object):
+
+  def __init__(self, iface, netid, underlying_netid, local, remote, version):
     self.iface = iface
     self.netid = netid
     self.underlying_netid = underlying_netid
     self.local, self.remote = local, remote
+
+    # XFRM interfaces technically do not have a version. This keeps track of
+    # the IP version of the local and remote addresses.
+    self.version = version
     self.rx = self.tx = 0
-    self.ikey = _TEST_IKEY + netid
-    self.okey = _TEST_OKEY + netid
-    self.out_spi = self.in_spi = random.randint(0, 0x7fffffff)
+    self.addrs = {}
 
     self.iproute = iproute.IPRoute()
     self.xfrm = xfrm.Xfrm()
 
-    self.SetupInterface()
-    self.SetupXfrm()
-    self.addrs = {}
-
   def Teardown(self):
     self.TeardownXfrm()
     self.TeardownInterface()
 
+  def TeardownInterface(self):
+    self.iproute.DeleteLink(self.iface)
+
+  def SetupXfrm(self, use_null_crypt):
+    rand_spi = random.randint(0, 0x7fffffff)
+    self.in_sa = SaInfo(rand_spi)
+    self.out_sa = SaInfo(rand_spi)
+
+    # Select algorithms:
+    if use_null_crypt:
+      auth, crypt = xfrm_base._ALGO_AUTH_NULL, xfrm_base._ALGO_CRYPT_NULL
+    else:
+      auth, crypt = xfrm_base._ALGO_HMAC_SHA1, xfrm_base._ALGO_CBC_AES_256
+
+    self._SetupXfrmByType(auth, crypt)
+
+  def TeardownXfrm(self):
+    raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses should implement this")
+
+  def _SetupXfrmByType(self, auth_algo, crypt_algo):
+    raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses should implement this")
+
+
+class VtiInterface(IpSecBaseInterface):
+
+  def __init__(self, iface, netid, underlying_netid, _, local, remote, version):
+    super(VtiInterface, self).__init__(iface, netid, underlying_netid, local,
+                                       remote, version)
+
+    self.ikey = _TEST_IKEY + netid
+    self.okey = _TEST_OKEY + netid
+
+    self.SetupInterface()
+    self.SetupXfrm(False)
+
   def SetupInterface(self):
     return self.iproute.CreateVirtualTunnelInterface(
         self.iface, self.local, self.remote, self.ikey, self.okey)
 
-  def TeardownInterface(self):
-    self.iproute.DeleteLink(self.iface)
-
-  def SetupXfrm(self):
+  def _SetupXfrmByType(self, auth_algo, crypt_algo):
     # For the VTI, the selectors are wildcard since packets will only
     # be selected if they have the appropriate mark, hence the inner
     # addresses are wildcard.
     self.xfrm.CreateTunnel(xfrm.XFRM_POLICY_OUT, None, self.local, self.remote,
-                           self.out_spi, xfrm_base._ALGO_CBC_AES_256,
-                           xfrm_base._ALGO_HMAC_SHA1,
+                           self.out_sa.spi, crypt_algo, auth_algo,
                            xfrm.ExactMatchMark(self.okey),
                            self.underlying_netid, None)
 
     self.xfrm.CreateTunnel(xfrm.XFRM_POLICY_IN, None, self.remote, self.local,
-                           self.in_spi, xfrm_base._ALGO_CBC_AES_256,
-                           xfrm_base._ALGO_HMAC_SHA1,
+                           self.in_sa.spi, crypt_algo, auth_algo,
                            xfrm.ExactMatchMark(self.ikey), None, None)
 
   def TeardownXfrm(self):
     self.xfrm.DeleteTunnel(xfrm.XFRM_POLICY_OUT, None, self.remote,
-                           self.out_spi, self.okey, None)
+                           self.out_sa.spi, self.okey, None)
     self.xfrm.DeleteTunnel(xfrm.XFRM_POLICY_IN, None, self.local,
-                           self.in_spi, self.ikey, None)
+                           self.in_sa.spi, self.ikey, None)
 
 
 @unittest.skipUnless(HAVE_XFRM_INTERFACES, "XFRM interfaces unsupported")
@@ -311,53 +381,36 @@
       self.iproute.GetIfIndex(_TEST_XFRM_IFNAME)
 
 
-class XfrmInterface(object):
+class XfrmInterface(IpSecBaseInterface):
 
-  def __init__(self, iface, netid, underlying_netid, ifindex, local, remote):
-    self.iface = iface
-    self.netid = netid
-    self.underlying_netid = underlying_netid
+  def __init__(self, iface, netid, underlying_netid, ifindex, local, remote,
+               version):
+    super(XfrmInterface, self).__init__(iface, netid, underlying_netid, local,
+                                        remote, version)
+
     self.ifindex = ifindex
-    self.local, self.remote = local, remote
-    self.rx = self.tx = 0
     self.xfrm_if_id = netid
-    self.out_spi = self.in_spi = random.randint(0, 0x7fffffff)
-    self.xfrm_if_id = self.netid
-
-    self.iproute = iproute.IPRoute()
-    self.xfrm = xfrm.Xfrm()
 
     self.SetupInterface()
-    self.SetupXfrm()
-    self.addrs = {}
-
-  def Teardown(self):
-    self.TeardownXfrm()
-    self.TeardownInterface()
+    self.SetupXfrm(False)
 
   def SetupInterface(self):
     """Create an XFRM interface."""
     return self.iproute.CreateXfrmInterface(self.iface, self.netid, self.ifindex)
 
-  def TeardownInterface(self):
-    self.iproute.DeleteLink(self.iface)
-
-  def SetupXfrm(self):
+  def _SetupXfrmByType(self, auth_algo, crypt_algo):
     self.xfrm.CreateTunnel(xfrm.XFRM_POLICY_OUT, None, self.local, self.remote,
-                           self.out_spi, xfrm_base._ALGO_CBC_AES_256,
-                           xfrm_base._ALGO_HMAC_SHA1, None,
+                           self.out_sa.spi, crypt_algo, auth_algo, None,
                            self.underlying_netid, self.xfrm_if_id)
     self.xfrm.CreateTunnel(xfrm.XFRM_POLICY_IN, None, self.remote, self.local,
-                           self.in_spi, xfrm_base._ALGO_CBC_AES_256,
-                           xfrm_base._ALGO_HMAC_SHA1,
-                           None, None, self.xfrm_if_id)
-
+                           self.in_sa.spi, crypt_algo, auth_algo, None, None,
+                           self.xfrm_if_id)
 
   def TeardownXfrm(self):
     self.xfrm.DeleteTunnel(xfrm.XFRM_POLICY_OUT, None, self.remote,
-                           self.out_spi, None, self.xfrm_if_id)
+                           self.out_sa.spi, None, self.xfrm_if_id)
     self.xfrm.DeleteTunnel(xfrm.XFRM_POLICY_IN, None, self.local,
-                           self.in_spi, None, self.xfrm_if_id)
+                           self.in_sa.spi, None, self.xfrm_if_id)
 
 
 
@@ -366,43 +419,54 @@
   @classmethod
   def setUpClass(cls):
     xfrm_base.XfrmBaseTest.setUpClass()
-    # VTI interfaces use marks extensively, so configure realistic packet
+    # Tunnel interfaces use marks extensively, so configure realistic packet
     # marking rules to make the test representative, make PMTUD work, etc.
     cls.SetInboundMarks(True)
     cls.SetMarkReflectSysctls(1)
 
-    cls.tunnels = {}
+    # Group by tunnel version to ensure that we test at least one IPv4 and one
+    # IPv6 tunnel
+    cls.tunnelsV4 = {}
+    cls.tunnelsV6 = {}
     for i, underlying_netid in enumerate(cls.tuns):
       for version in 4, 6:
-        netid = _BASE_VTI_NETID[version] + i
+        netid = _BASE_TUNNEL_NETID[version] + _TUNNEL_NETID_OFFSET + i
         iface = "ipsec%s" % netid
         local = cls.MyAddress(version, underlying_netid)
         if version == 4:
-          remote = net_test.IPV4_ADDR2 if (i % 2) else net_test.IPV4_ADDR
+          remote = (net_test.IPV4_ADDR if (i % 2) else net_test.IPV4_ADDR2)
         else:
-          remote = net_test.IPV6_ADDR2 if (i % 2) else net_test.IPV6_ADDR
+          remote = (net_test.IPV6_ADDR if (i % 2) else net_test.IPV6_ADDR2)
+
         ifindex = cls.ifindices[underlying_netid]
-
         tunnel = cls.INTERFACE_CLASS(iface, netid, underlying_netid, ifindex,
-                                     local, remote)
-
+                                   local, remote, version)
         cls._SetInboundMarking(netid, iface, True)
         cls._SetupTunnelNetwork(tunnel, True)
-        cls.tunnels[netid] = tunnel
+
+        if version == 4:
+          cls.tunnelsV4[netid] = tunnel
+        else:
+          cls.tunnelsV6[netid] = tunnel
 
   @classmethod
   def tearDownClass(cls):
     # The sysctls are restored by MultinetworkBaseTest.tearDownClass.
     cls.SetInboundMarks(False)
-    for tunnel in cls.tunnels.values():
+    for tunnel in cls.tunnelsV4.values() + cls.tunnelsV6.values():
       cls._SetInboundMarking(tunnel.netid, tunnel.iface, False)
       cls._SetupTunnelNetwork(tunnel, False)
       tunnel.Teardown()
     xfrm_base.XfrmBaseTest.tearDownClass()
 
+  def randomTunnel(self, outer_version):
+    version_dict = self.tunnelsV4 if outer_version == 4 else self.tunnelsV6
+    return random.choice(version_dict.values())
+
   def setUp(self):
     multinetwork_base.MultiNetworkBaseTest.setUp(self)
     self.iproute = iproute.IPRoute()
+    self.xfrm = xfrm.Xfrm()
 
   def tearDown(self):
     multinetwork_base.MultiNetworkBaseTest.tearDown(self)
@@ -423,6 +487,13 @@
                             net_test.AddressLengthBits(version), ifindex)
 
   @classmethod
+  def _GetLocalAddress(cls, version, netid):
+    if version == 4:
+      return cls._MyIPv4Address(netid - _TUNNEL_NETID_OFFSET)
+    else:
+      return cls.OnlinkPrefix(6, netid - _TUNNEL_NETID_OFFSET) + "1"
+
+  @classmethod
   def _SetupTunnelNetwork(cls, tunnel, is_add):
     """Setup rules and routes for a tunnel Network.
 
@@ -461,10 +532,7 @@
                               table, cls.PRIORITY_FWMARK)
 
       # Configure IP addresses.
-      if version == 4:
-        addr = cls._MyIPv4Address(tunnel.netid)
-      else:
-        addr = cls.OnlinkPrefix(6, tunnel.netid) + "1"
+      addr = cls._GetLocalAddress(version, tunnel.netid)
       prefixlen = net_test.AddressLengthBits(version)
       tunnel.addrs[version] = addr
       if is_add:
@@ -474,83 +542,149 @@
         cls.iproute.DelRoute(version, table, "default", 0, None, ifindex)
         cls.iproute.DelAddress(addr, prefixlen, ifindex)
 
-  def assertReceivedPacket(self, tunnel):
+  def assertReceivedPacket(self, tunnel, sa_info):
     tunnel.rx += 1
     self.assertEquals((tunnel.rx, tunnel.tx),
                       self.iproute.GetRxTxPackets(tunnel.iface))
+    sa_info.seq_num += 1
 
-  def assertSentPacket(self, tunnel):
+  def assertSentPacket(self, tunnel, sa_info):
     tunnel.tx += 1
     self.assertEquals((tunnel.rx, tunnel.tx),
                       self.iproute.GetRxTxPackets(tunnel.iface))
+    sa_info.seq_num += 1
 
-  # TODO: Should we completely re-write this using null encryption and null
-  # authentication? We could then assemble and disassemble packets for each
-  # direction individually. This approach would improve debuggability, avoid the
-  # complexity of the twister, and allow the test to more-closely validate
-  # deployable configurations.
-  def _CheckTunnelInputOutput(self, tunnel, inner_version):
-    local_outer = tunnel.local
-    remote_outer = tunnel.remote
+  def _CheckTunnelInput(self, tunnel, inner_version, local_inner, remote_inner,
+                        sa_info=None):
+    """Test null-crypt input path over an IPsec interface."""
+    if sa_info is None:
+      sa_info = tunnel.in_sa
+    read_sock, local_port = _CreateReceiveSock(inner_version)
 
-    # Create a socket to receive packets.
-    read_sock = socket(
-        net_test.GetAddressFamily(inner_version), SOCK_DGRAM, 0)
-    read_sock.bind((net_test.GetWildcardAddress(inner_version), 0))
-    # The second parameter of the tuple is the port number regardless of AF.
-    port = read_sock.getsockname()[1]
-    # Guard against the eventuality of the receive failing.
-    net_test.SetNonBlocking(read_sock.fileno())
+    input_pkt = _GetNullAuthCryptTunnelModePkt(
+        inner_version, remote_inner, tunnel.remote, _TEST_REMOTE_PORT,
+        local_inner, tunnel.local, local_port, sa_info.spi, sa_info.seq_num)
+    self.ReceivePacketOn(tunnel.underlying_netid, input_pkt)
 
-    # Send a packet out via the tunnel-backed network, bound for the port number
-    # of the input socket.
-    write_sock = socket(
-        net_test.GetAddressFamily(inner_version), SOCK_DGRAM, 0)
-    self.SelectInterface(write_sock, tunnel.netid, "mark")
-    write_sock.sendto(net_test.UDP_PAYLOAD,
-                      (_GetRemoteInnerAddress(inner_version), port))
+    # Verify that the packet data and src are correct
+    self.assertReceivedPacket(tunnel, sa_info)
+    data, src = read_sock.recvfrom(4096)
+    self.assertEquals(net_test.UDP_PAYLOAD, data)
+    self.assertEquals((remote_inner, _TEST_REMOTE_PORT), src[:2])
+
+  def _CheckTunnelOutput(self, tunnel, inner_version, local_inner,
+                         remote_inner, sa_info=None):
+    """Test null-crypt output path over an IPsec interface."""
+    if sa_info is None:
+      sa_info = tunnel.out_sa
+    local_port = _SendPacket(self, tunnel.netid, inner_version, remote_inner,
+                             _TEST_REMOTE_PORT)
 
     # Read a tunneled IP packet on the underlying (outbound) network
     # verifying that it is an ESP packet.
-    self.assertSentPacket(tunnel)
-    pkt = self._ExpectEspPacketOn(tunnel.underlying_netid, tunnel.out_spi, tunnel.tx, None,
-                                  local_outer, remote_outer)
+    pkt = self._ExpectEspPacketOn(tunnel.underlying_netid, sa_info.spi,
+                                  sa_info.seq_num, None, tunnel.local,
+                                  tunnel.remote)
 
-    # Perform an address switcheroo so that the inner address of the remote
-    # end of the tunnel is now the address on the local tunnel interface; this
-    # way, the twisted inner packet finds a destination via the tunnel once
-    # decrypted.
-    remote = _GetRemoteInnerAddress(inner_version)
-    local = tunnel.addrs[inner_version]
-    self._SwapInterfaceAddress(tunnel.iface, new_addr=remote, old_addr=local)
+    # Get and update the IP headers on the inner payload so that we can do a simple
+    # comparison of byte data. Unfortunately, due to the scapy version this runs on,
+    # we cannot parse past the ESP header to the inner IP header, and thus have to
+    # workaround in this manner
+    if inner_version == 4:
+      ip_hdr_options = {
+        'id': scapy.IP(str(pkt.payload)[8:]).id,
+        'flags': scapy.IP(str(pkt.payload)[8:]).flags
+      }
+    else:
+      ip_hdr_options = {'fl': scapy.IPv6(str(pkt.payload)[8:]).fl}
+
+    expected = _GetNullAuthCryptTunnelModePkt(
+        inner_version, local_inner, tunnel.local, local_port, remote_inner,
+        tunnel.remote, _TEST_REMOTE_PORT, sa_info.spi, sa_info.seq_num,
+        ip_hdr_options)
+
+    # Check outer header manually (Avoids having to overwrite outer header's
+    # id, flags or flow label)
+    self.assertSentPacket(tunnel, sa_info)
+    self.assertEquals(expected.src, pkt.src)
+    self.assertEquals(expected.dst, pkt.dst)
+    self.assertEquals(len(expected), len(pkt))
+
+    # Check everything else
+    self.assertEquals(str(expected.payload), str(pkt.payload))
+
+  def _CheckTunnelEncryption(self, tunnel, inner_version, local_inner,
+                             remote_inner):
+    """Test both input and output paths over an encrypted IPsec interface.
+
+    This tests specifically makes sure that the both encryption and decryption
+    work together, as opposed to the _CheckTunnel(Input|Output) where the
+    input and output paths are tested separately, and using null encryption.
+    """
+    src_port = _SendPacket(self, tunnel.netid, inner_version, remote_inner,
+                           _TEST_REMOTE_PORT)
+
+    # Make sure it appeared on the underlying interface
+    pkt = self._ExpectEspPacketOn(tunnel.underlying_netid, tunnel.out_sa.spi,
+                                  tunnel.out_sa.seq_num, None, tunnel.local,
+                                  tunnel.remote)
+
+    # Check that packet is not sent in plaintext
+    self.assertTrue(str(net_test.UDP_PAYLOAD) not in str(pkt))
+
+    # Check src/dst
+    self.assertEquals(tunnel.local, pkt.src)
+    self.assertEquals(tunnel.remote, pkt.dst)
+
+    # Check that the interface statistics recorded the outbound packet
+    self.assertSentPacket(tunnel, tunnel.out_sa)
+
     try:
-      # Swap the packet's IP headers and write it back to the
-      # underlying network.
-      pkt = TunTwister.TwistPacket(pkt)
-      self.ReceivePacketOn(tunnel.underlying_netid, pkt)
-      self.assertReceivedPacket(tunnel)
-      # Receive the decrypted packet on the dest port number.
-      read_packet = read_sock.recv(4096)
-      self.assertEquals(read_packet, net_test.UDP_PAYLOAD)
-    finally:
-      # Unwind the switcheroo
-      self._SwapInterfaceAddress(tunnel.iface, new_addr=local, old_addr=remote)
+      # Swap the interface addresses to pretend we are the remote
+      self._SwapInterfaceAddress(
+          tunnel.iface, new_addr=remote_inner, old_addr=local_inner)
 
+      # Swap the packet's IP headers and write it back to the underlying
+      # network.
+      pkt = TunTwister.TwistPacket(pkt)
+      read_sock, local_port = _CreateReceiveSock(inner_version,
+                                                 _TEST_REMOTE_PORT)
+      self.ReceivePacketOn(tunnel.underlying_netid, pkt)
+
+      # Verify that the packet data and src are correct
+      data, src = read_sock.recvfrom(4096)
+      self.assertEquals(net_test.UDP_PAYLOAD, data)
+      self.assertEquals((local_inner, src_port), src[:2])
+
+      # Check that the interface statistics recorded the inbound packet
+      self.assertReceivedPacket(tunnel, tunnel.in_sa)
+    finally:
+      # Swap the interface addresses to pretend we are the remote
+      self._SwapInterfaceAddress(
+          tunnel.iface, new_addr=local_inner, old_addr=remote_inner)
+
+  def _CheckTunnelIcmp(self, tunnel, inner_version, local_inner, remote_inner,
+                       sa_info=None):
+    """Test ICMP error path over an IPsec interface."""
+    if sa_info is None:
+      sa_info = tunnel.out_sa
     # Now attempt to provoke an ICMP error.
     # TODO: deduplicate with multinetwork_test.py.
-    version = net_test.GetAddressVersion(tunnel.remote)
     dst_prefix, intermediate = {
         4: ("172.19.", "172.16.9.12"),
         6: ("2001:db8::", "2001:db8::1")
-    }[version]
+    }[tunnel.version]
 
-    write_sock.sendto(net_test.UDP_PAYLOAD,
-                      (_GetRemoteInnerAddress(inner_version), port))
-    self.assertSentPacket(tunnel)
-    pkt = self._ExpectEspPacketOn(tunnel.underlying_netid, tunnel.out_spi, tunnel.tx, None,
-                                  local_outer, remote_outer)
-    myaddr = self.MyAddress(version, tunnel.underlying_netid)
-    _, toobig = packets.ICMPPacketTooBig(version, intermediate, myaddr, pkt)
+    local_port = _SendPacket(self, tunnel.netid, inner_version, remote_inner,
+                             _TEST_REMOTE_PORT)
+    pkt = self._ExpectEspPacketOn(tunnel.underlying_netid, sa_info.spi,
+                                  sa_info.seq_num, None, tunnel.local,
+                                  tunnel.remote)
+    self.assertSentPacket(tunnel, sa_info)
+
+    myaddr = self.MyAddress(tunnel.version, tunnel.underlying_netid)
+    _, toobig = packets.ICMPPacketTooBig(tunnel.version, intermediate, myaddr,
+                                         pkt)
     self.ReceivePacketOn(tunnel.underlying_netid, toobig)
 
     # Check that the packet too big reduced the MTU.
@@ -561,14 +695,35 @@
     self.assertEquals(packets.PTB_MTU, attributes["RTA_METRICS"]["RTAX_MTU"])
 
     # Clear PMTU information so that future tests don't have to worry about it.
-    self.InvalidateDstCache(version, tunnel.underlying_netid)
+    self.InvalidateDstCache(tunnel.version, tunnel.underlying_netid)
 
-  def CheckTunnelInputOutput(self):
-    """Test packet input and output over a Virtual Tunnel Interface."""
-    for i in xrange(3 * len(self.tunnels.values())):
-      tunnel = random.choice(self.tunnels.values())
-      self._CheckTunnelInputOutput(tunnel, 4)
-      self._CheckTunnelInputOutput(tunnel, 6)
+  def _CheckTunnelEncryptionWithIcmp(self, tunnel, inner_version, local_inner,
+                                     remote_inner):
+    """Test combined encryption path with ICMP errors over an IPsec tunnel"""
+    self._CheckTunnelEncryption(tunnel, inner_version, local_inner,
+                                remote_inner)
+    self._CheckTunnelIcmp(tunnel, inner_version, local_inner, remote_inner)
+    self._CheckTunnelEncryption(tunnel, inner_version, local_inner,
+                                remote_inner)
+
+  def _TestTunnel(self, inner_version, outer_version, func, use_null_crypt):
+    """Bootstrap method to setup and run tests for the given parameters."""
+    tunnel = self.randomTunnel(outer_version)
+
+    try:
+      tunnel.TeardownXfrm()
+      tunnel.SetupXfrm(use_null_crypt)
+
+      local_inner = tunnel.addrs[inner_version]
+      remote_inner = _GetRemoteInnerAddress(inner_version)
+
+      # Run twice to ensure sequence numbers are tested
+      for i in range(2):
+        func(tunnel, inner_version, local_inner, remote_inner)
+    finally:
+      if use_null_crypt:
+        tunnel.TeardownXfrm()
+        tunnel.SetupXfrm(False)
 
 
 @unittest.skipUnless(net_test.LINUX_VERSION >= (3, 18, 0), "VTI Unsupported")
@@ -576,8 +731,23 @@
 
   INTERFACE_CLASS = VtiInterface
 
-  def testVtiInputOutput(self):
-    self.CheckTunnelInputOutput()
+  def ParamTestVtiInput(self, inner_version, outer_version):
+    self._TestTunnel(inner_version, outer_version, self._CheckTunnelInput, True)
+
+  def ParamTestVtiOutput(self, inner_version, outer_version):
+    self._TestTunnel(inner_version, outer_version, self._CheckTunnelOutput,
+                     True)
+
+  def ParamTestVtiInOutEncrypted(self, inner_version, outer_version):
+    self._TestTunnel(inner_version, outer_version, self._CheckTunnelEncryption,
+                     False)
+
+  def ParamTestVtiIcmp(self, inner_version, outer_version):
+    self._TestTunnel(inner_version, outer_version, self._CheckTunnelIcmp, False)
+
+  def ParamTestVtiEncryptionWithIcmp(self, inner_version, outer_version):
+    self._TestTunnel(inner_version, outer_version,
+                     self._CheckTunnelEncryptionWithIcmp, False)
 
 
 @unittest.skipUnless(HAVE_XFRM_INTERFACES, "XFRM interfaces unsupported")
@@ -585,8 +755,23 @@
 
   INTERFACE_CLASS = XfrmInterface
 
-  def testXfrmiInputOutput(self):
-    self.CheckTunnelInputOutput()
+  def ParamTestXfrmIntfInput(self, inner_version, outer_version):
+    self._TestTunnel(inner_version, outer_version, self._CheckTunnelInput, True)
+
+  def ParamTestXfrmIntfOutput(self, inner_version, outer_version):
+    self._TestTunnel(inner_version, outer_version, self._CheckTunnelOutput,
+                     True)
+
+  def ParamTestXfrmIntfInOutEncrypted(self, inner_version, outer_version):
+    self._TestTunnel(inner_version, outer_version, self._CheckTunnelEncryption,
+                     False)
+
+  def ParamTestXfrmIntfIcmp(self, inner_version, outer_version):
+    self._TestTunnel(inner_version, outer_version, self._CheckTunnelIcmp, False)
+
+  def ParamTestXfrmIntfEncryptionWithIcmp(self, inner_version, outer_version):
+    self._TestTunnel(inner_version, outer_version,
+                     self._CheckTunnelEncryptionWithIcmp, False)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":