runtime/utils_test.cc - platform/art - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 #include "utils.h"

 #include <stdlib.h>

 #include "base/enums.h"
 #include "class_linker-inl.h"
 #include "common_runtime_test.h"
 #include "mirror/array.h"
 #include "mirror/array-inl.h"
 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
 #include "mirror/object_array-inl.h"
 #include "mirror/string.h"
 #include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"

 #include "base/memory_tool.h"

 namespace art {

 std::string PrettyArguments(const char* signature);
 std::string PrettyReturnType(const char* signature);

 class UtilsTest : public CommonRuntimeTest {};

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyDescriptor_ArrayReferences) {
   EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.Class[]", PrettyDescriptor("[Ljava/lang/Class;"));
   EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.Class[][]", PrettyDescriptor("[[Ljava/lang/Class;"));
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyDescriptor_ScalarReferences) {
   EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.String", PrettyDescriptor("Ljava.lang.String;"));
   EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.String", PrettyDescriptor("Ljava/lang/String;"));
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyDescriptor_Primitive) {
   EXPECT_EQ("boolean", PrettyDescriptor(Primitive::kPrimBoolean));
   EXPECT_EQ("byte", PrettyDescriptor(Primitive::kPrimByte));
   EXPECT_EQ("char", PrettyDescriptor(Primitive::kPrimChar));
   EXPECT_EQ("short", PrettyDescriptor(Primitive::kPrimShort));
   EXPECT_EQ("int", PrettyDescriptor(Primitive::kPrimInt));
   EXPECT_EQ("float", PrettyDescriptor(Primitive::kPrimFloat));
   EXPECT_EQ("long", PrettyDescriptor(Primitive::kPrimLong));
   EXPECT_EQ("double", PrettyDescriptor(Primitive::kPrimDouble));
   EXPECT_EQ("void", PrettyDescriptor(Primitive::kPrimVoid));
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyDescriptor_PrimitiveArrays) {
   EXPECT_EQ("boolean[]", PrettyDescriptor("[Z"));
   EXPECT_EQ("boolean[][]", PrettyDescriptor("[[Z"));
   EXPECT_EQ("byte[]", PrettyDescriptor("[B"));
   EXPECT_EQ("byte[][]", PrettyDescriptor("[[B"));
   EXPECT_EQ("char[]", PrettyDescriptor("[C"));
   EXPECT_EQ("char[][]", PrettyDescriptor("[[C"));
   EXPECT_EQ("double[]", PrettyDescriptor("[D"));
   EXPECT_EQ("double[][]", PrettyDescriptor("[[D"));
   EXPECT_EQ("float[]", PrettyDescriptor("[F"));
   EXPECT_EQ("float[][]", PrettyDescriptor("[[F"));
   EXPECT_EQ("int[]", PrettyDescriptor("[I"));
   EXPECT_EQ("int[][]", PrettyDescriptor("[[I"));
   EXPECT_EQ("long[]", PrettyDescriptor("[J"));
   EXPECT_EQ("long[][]", PrettyDescriptor("[[J"));
   EXPECT_EQ("short[]", PrettyDescriptor("[S"));
   EXPECT_EQ("short[][]", PrettyDescriptor("[[S"));
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyDescriptor_PrimitiveScalars) {
   EXPECT_EQ("boolean", PrettyDescriptor("Z"));
   EXPECT_EQ("byte", PrettyDescriptor("B"));
   EXPECT_EQ("char", PrettyDescriptor("C"));
   EXPECT_EQ("double", PrettyDescriptor("D"));
   EXPECT_EQ("float", PrettyDescriptor("F"));
   EXPECT_EQ("int", PrettyDescriptor("I"));
   EXPECT_EQ("long", PrettyDescriptor("J"));
   EXPECT_EQ("short", PrettyDescriptor("S"));
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyArguments) {
   EXPECT_EQ("()", PrettyArguments("()V"));
   EXPECT_EQ("(int)", PrettyArguments("(I)V"));
   EXPECT_EQ("(int, int)", PrettyArguments("(II)V"));
   EXPECT_EQ("(int, int, int[][])", PrettyArguments("(II[[I)V"));
   EXPECT_EQ("(int, int, int[][], java.lang.Poop)", PrettyArguments("(II[[ILjava/lang/Poop;)V"));
   EXPECT_EQ("(int, int, int[][], java.lang.Poop, java.lang.Poop[][])", PrettyArguments("(II[[ILjava/lang/Poop;[[Ljava/lang/Poop;)V"));
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyReturnType) {
   EXPECT_EQ("void", PrettyReturnType("()V"));
   EXPECT_EQ("int", PrettyReturnType("()I"));
   EXPECT_EQ("int[][]", PrettyReturnType("()[[I"));
   EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.Poop", PrettyReturnType("()Ljava/lang/Poop;"));
   EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.Poop[][]", PrettyReturnType("()[[Ljava/lang/Poop;"));
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyTypeOf) {
   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
   EXPECT_EQ("null", mirror::Object::PrettyTypeOf(nullptr));

   StackHandleScope<2> hs(soa.Self());
   Handle<mirror::String> s(hs.NewHandle(mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), "")));
   EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.String", mirror::Object::PrettyTypeOf(s.Get()));

   Handle<mirror::ShortArray> a(hs.NewHandle(mirror::ShortArray::Alloc(soa.Self(), 2)));
   EXPECT_EQ("short[]", mirror::Object::PrettyTypeOf(a.Get()));

   mirror::Class* c = class_linker_->FindSystemClass(soa.Self(), "[Ljava/lang/String;");
   ASSERT_TRUE(c != nullptr);
   mirror::Object* o = mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::String>::Alloc(soa.Self(), c, 0);
   EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.String[]", mirror::Object::PrettyTypeOf(o));
   EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.Class<java.lang.String[]>", mirror::Object::PrettyTypeOf(o->GetClass()));
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyClass) {
   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
   EXPECT_EQ("null", mirror::Class::PrettyClass(nullptr));
   mirror::Class* c = class_linker_->FindSystemClass(soa.Self(), "[Ljava/lang/String;");
   ASSERT_TRUE(c != nullptr);
   mirror::Object* o = mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::String>::Alloc(soa.Self(), c, 0);
   EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.Class<java.lang.String[]>", mirror::Class::PrettyClass(o->GetClass()));
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyClassAndClassLoader) {
   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
   EXPECT_EQ("null", mirror::Class::PrettyClassAndClassLoader(nullptr));
   mirror::Class* c = class_linker_->FindSystemClass(soa.Self(), "[Ljava/lang/String;");
   ASSERT_TRUE(c != nullptr);
   mirror::Object* o = mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::String>::Alloc(soa.Self(), c, 0);
   EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.Class<java.lang.String[],null>",
             mirror::Class::PrettyClassAndClassLoader(o->GetClass()));
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyField) {
   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
   EXPECT_EQ("null", ArtField::PrettyField(nullptr));

   mirror::Class* java_lang_String = class_linker_->FindSystemClass(soa.Self(),
                                                                    "Ljava/lang/String;");

   ArtField* f;
   f = java_lang_String->FindDeclaredInstanceField("count", "I");
   EXPECT_EQ("int java.lang.String.count", f->PrettyField());
   EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.String.count", f->PrettyField(false));
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettySize) {
   EXPECT_EQ("1GB", PrettySize(1 * GB));
   EXPECT_EQ("2GB", PrettySize(2 * GB));
   if (sizeof(size_t) > sizeof(uint32_t)) {
     EXPECT_EQ("100GB", PrettySize(100 * GB));
   }
   EXPECT_EQ("1024KB", PrettySize(1 * MB));
   EXPECT_EQ("10MB", PrettySize(10 * MB));
   EXPECT_EQ("100MB", PrettySize(100 * MB));
   EXPECT_EQ("1024B", PrettySize(1 * KB));
   EXPECT_EQ("10KB", PrettySize(10 * KB));
   EXPECT_EQ("100KB", PrettySize(100 * KB));
   EXPECT_EQ("0B", PrettySize(0));
   EXPECT_EQ("1B", PrettySize(1));
   EXPECT_EQ("10B", PrettySize(10));
   EXPECT_EQ("100B", PrettySize(100));
   EXPECT_EQ("512B", PrettySize(512));
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, MangleForJni) {
   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
   EXPECT_EQ("hello_00024world", MangleForJni("hello$world"));
   EXPECT_EQ("hello_000a9world", MangleForJni("hello\xc2\xa9world"));
   EXPECT_EQ("hello_1world", MangleForJni("hello_world"));
   EXPECT_EQ("Ljava_lang_String_2", MangleForJni("Ljava/lang/String;"));
   EXPECT_EQ("_3C", MangleForJni("[C"));
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, JniShortName_JniLongName) {
   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
   mirror::Class* c = class_linker_->FindSystemClass(soa.Self(), "Ljava/lang/String;");
   ASSERT_TRUE(c != nullptr);
   ArtMethod* m;

   m = c->FindVirtualMethod("charAt", "(I)C", kRuntimePointerSize);
   ASSERT_TRUE(m != nullptr);
   EXPECT_EQ("Java_java_lang_String_charAt", m->JniShortName());
   EXPECT_EQ("Java_java_lang_String_charAt__I", m->JniLongName());

   m = c->FindVirtualMethod("indexOf", "(Ljava/lang/String;I)I", kRuntimePointerSize);
   ASSERT_TRUE(m != nullptr);
   EXPECT_EQ("Java_java_lang_String_indexOf", m->JniShortName());
   EXPECT_EQ("Java_java_lang_String_indexOf__Ljava_lang_String_2I", m->JniLongName());

   m = c->FindDirectMethod("copyValueOf", "([CII)Ljava/lang/String;", kRuntimePointerSize);
   ASSERT_TRUE(m != nullptr);
   EXPECT_EQ("Java_java_lang_String_copyValueOf", m->JniShortName());
   EXPECT_EQ("Java_java_lang_String_copyValueOf___3CII", m->JniLongName());
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, Split) {
   std::vector<std::string> actual;
   std::vector<std::string> expected;

   expected.clear();

   actual.clear();
   Split("", ':', &actual);
   EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

   actual.clear();
   Split(":", ':', &actual);
   EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

   expected.clear();
   expected.push_back("foo");

   actual.clear();
   Split(":foo", ':', &actual);
   EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

   actual.clear();
   Split("foo:", ':', &actual);
   EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

   actual.clear();
   Split(":foo:", ':', &actual);
   EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

   expected.push_back("bar");

   actual.clear();
   Split("foo:bar", ':', &actual);
   EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

   actual.clear();
   Split(":foo:bar", ':', &actual);
   EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

   actual.clear();
   Split("foo:bar:", ':', &actual);
   EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

   actual.clear();
   Split(":foo:bar:", ':', &actual);
   EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

   expected.push_back("baz");

   actual.clear();
   Split("foo:bar:baz", ':', &actual);
   EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

   actual.clear();
   Split(":foo:bar:baz", ':', &actual);
   EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

   actual.clear();
   Split("foo:bar:baz:", ':', &actual);
   EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

   actual.clear();
   Split(":foo:bar:baz:", ':', &actual);
   EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, Join) {
   std::vector<std::string> strings;

   strings.clear();
   EXPECT_EQ("", Join(strings, ':'));

   strings.clear();
   strings.push_back("foo");
   EXPECT_EQ("foo", Join(strings, ':'));

   strings.clear();
   strings.push_back("");
   strings.push_back("foo");
   EXPECT_EQ(":foo", Join(strings, ':'));

   strings.clear();
   strings.push_back("foo");
   strings.push_back("");
   EXPECT_EQ("foo:", Join(strings, ':'));

   strings.clear();
   strings.push_back("");
   strings.push_back("foo");
   strings.push_back("");
   EXPECT_EQ(":foo:", Join(strings, ':'));

   strings.clear();
   strings.push_back("foo");
   strings.push_back("bar");
   EXPECT_EQ("foo:bar", Join(strings, ':'));

   strings.clear();
   strings.push_back("foo");
   strings.push_back("bar");
   strings.push_back("baz");
   EXPECT_EQ("foo:bar:baz", Join(strings, ':'));
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, StartsWith) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(StartsWith("foo", "bar"));
   EXPECT_TRUE(StartsWith("foo", "foo"));
   EXPECT_TRUE(StartsWith("food", "foo"));
   EXPECT_FALSE(StartsWith("fo", "foo"));
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, EndsWith) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(EndsWith("foo", "bar"));
   EXPECT_TRUE(EndsWith("foo", "foo"));
   EXPECT_TRUE(EndsWith("foofoo", "foo"));
   EXPECT_FALSE(EndsWith("oo", "foo"));
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, GetDalvikCacheFilename) {
   std::string name;
   std::string error;

   EXPECT_TRUE(GetDalvikCacheFilename("/system/app/Foo.apk", "/foo", &name, &error)) << error;
   EXPECT_EQ("/foo/system@app@Foo.apk@classes.dex", name);

   EXPECT_TRUE(GetDalvikCacheFilename("/data/app/foo-1.apk", "/foo", &name, &error)) << error;
   EXPECT_EQ("/foo/data@app@foo-1.apk@classes.dex", name);

   EXPECT_TRUE(GetDalvikCacheFilename("/system/framework/core.jar", "/foo", &name, &error)) << error;
   EXPECT_EQ("/foo/system@framework@core.jar@classes.dex", name);

   EXPECT_TRUE(GetDalvikCacheFilename("/system/framework/boot.art", "/foo", &name, &error)) << error;
   EXPECT_EQ("/foo/system@framework@boot.art", name);

   EXPECT_TRUE(GetDalvikCacheFilename("/system/framework/boot.oat", "/foo", &name, &error)) << error;
   EXPECT_EQ("/foo/system@framework@boot.oat", name);
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, GetDalvikCache) {
   EXPECT_STREQ("", GetDalvikCache("should-not-exist123").c_str());

   EXPECT_STREQ((android_data_ + "/dalvik-cache/.").c_str(), GetDalvikCache(".").c_str());
 }


 TEST_F(UtilsTest, GetSystemImageFilename) {
   EXPECT_STREQ("/system/framework/arm/boot.art",
                GetSystemImageFilename("/system/framework/boot.art", kArm).c_str());
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, ExecSuccess) {
   std::vector<std::string> command;
   if (kIsTargetBuild) {
     std::string android_root(GetAndroidRoot());
     command.push_back(android_root + "/bin/id");
   } else {
     command.push_back("/usr/bin/id");
   }
   std::string error_msg;
   if (!(RUNNING_ON_MEMORY_TOOL && kMemoryToolDetectsLeaks)) {
     // Running on valgrind fails due to some memory that leaks in thread alternate signal stacks.
     EXPECT_TRUE(Exec(command, &error_msg));
   }
   EXPECT_EQ(0U, error_msg.size()) << error_msg;
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, ExecError) {
   // This will lead to error messages in the log.
   ScopedLogSeverity sls(LogSeverity::FATAL);

   std::vector<std::string> command;
   command.push_back("bogus");
   std::string error_msg;
   if (!(RUNNING_ON_MEMORY_TOOL && kMemoryToolDetectsLeaks)) {
     // Running on valgrind fails due to some memory that leaks in thread alternate signal stacks.
     EXPECT_FALSE(Exec(command, &error_msg));
     EXPECT_FALSE(error_msg.empty());
   }
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, EnvSnapshotAdditionsAreNotVisible) {
   static constexpr const char* kModifiedVariable = "EXEC_SHOULD_NOT_EXPORT_THIS";
   static constexpr int kOverwrite = 1;
   // Set an variable in the current environment.
   EXPECT_EQ(setenv(kModifiedVariable, "NEVER", kOverwrite), 0);
   // Test that it is not exported.
   std::vector<std::string> command;
   if (kIsTargetBuild) {
     std::string android_root(GetAndroidRoot());
     command.push_back(android_root + "/bin/printenv");
   } else {
     command.push_back("/usr/bin/printenv");
   }
   command.push_back(kModifiedVariable);
   std::string error_msg;
   if (!(RUNNING_ON_MEMORY_TOOL && kMemoryToolDetectsLeaks)) {
     // Running on valgrind fails due to some memory that leaks in thread alternate signal stacks.
     EXPECT_FALSE(Exec(command, &error_msg));
     EXPECT_NE(0U, error_msg.size()) << error_msg;
   }
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, EnvSnapshotDeletionsAreNotVisible) {
   static constexpr const char* kDeletedVariable = "PATH";
   static constexpr int kOverwrite = 1;
   // Save the variable's value.
   const char* save_value = getenv(kDeletedVariable);
   EXPECT_NE(save_value, nullptr);
   // Delete the variable.
   EXPECT_EQ(unsetenv(kDeletedVariable), 0);
   // Test that it is not exported.
   std::vector<std::string> command;
   if (kIsTargetBuild) {
     std::string android_root(GetAndroidRoot());
     command.push_back(android_root + "/bin/printenv");
   } else {
     command.push_back("/usr/bin/printenv");
   }
   command.push_back(kDeletedVariable);
   std::string error_msg;
   if (!(RUNNING_ON_MEMORY_TOOL && kMemoryToolDetectsLeaks)) {
     // Running on valgrind fails due to some memory that leaks in thread alternate signal stacks.
     EXPECT_TRUE(Exec(command, &error_msg));
     EXPECT_EQ(0U, error_msg.size()) << error_msg;
   }
   // Restore the variable's value.
   EXPECT_EQ(setenv(kDeletedVariable, save_value, kOverwrite), 0);
 }

 TEST_F(UtilsTest, IsValidDescriptor) {
   std::vector<uint8_t> descriptor(
       { 'L', 'a', '/', 'b', '$', 0xed, 0xa0, 0x80, 0xed, 0xb0, 0x80, ';', 0x00 });
   EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidDescriptor(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&descriptor[0])));

   std::vector<uint8_t> unpaired_surrogate(
       { 'L', 'a', '/', 'b', '$', 0xed, 0xa0, 0x80, ';', 0x00 });
   EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidDescriptor(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&unpaired_surrogate[0])));

   std::vector<uint8_t> unpaired_surrogate_at_end(
       { 'L', 'a', '/', 'b', '$', 0xed, 0xa0, 0x80, 0x00 });
   EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidDescriptor(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&unpaired_surrogate_at_end[0])));

   std::vector<uint8_t> invalid_surrogate(
       { 'L', 'a', '/', 'b', '$', 0xed, 0xb0, 0x80, ';', 0x00 });
   EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidDescriptor(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&invalid_surrogate[0])));

   std::vector<uint8_t> unpaired_surrogate_with_multibyte_sequence(
       { 'L', 'a', '/', 'b', '$', 0xed, 0xb0, 0x80, 0xf0, 0x9f, 0x8f, 0xa0, ';', 0x00 });
   EXPECT_FALSE(
       IsValidDescriptor(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&unpaired_surrogate_with_multibyte_sequence[0])));
 }

 }  // namespace art
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	#include "utils.h"

	#include <stdlib.h>

	#include "base/enums.h"
	#include "class_linker-inl.h"
	#include "common_runtime_test.h"
	#include "mirror/array.h"
	#include "mirror/array-inl.h"
	#include "mirror/object-inl.h"
	#include "mirror/object_array-inl.h"
	#include "mirror/string.h"
	#include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
	#include "handle_scope-inl.h"

	#include "base/memory_tool.h"

	namespace art {

	std::string PrettyArguments(const char* signature);
	std::string PrettyReturnType(const char* signature);

	class UtilsTest : public CommonRuntimeTest {};

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyDescriptor_ArrayReferences) {
	EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.Class[]", PrettyDescriptor("[Ljava/lang/Class;"));
	EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.Class[][]", PrettyDescriptor("[[Ljava/lang/Class;"));
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyDescriptor_ScalarReferences) {
	EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.String", PrettyDescriptor("Ljava.lang.String;"));
	EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.String", PrettyDescriptor("Ljava/lang/String;"));
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyDescriptor_Primitive) {
	EXPECT_EQ("boolean", PrettyDescriptor(Primitive::kPrimBoolean));
	EXPECT_EQ("byte", PrettyDescriptor(Primitive::kPrimByte));
	EXPECT_EQ("char", PrettyDescriptor(Primitive::kPrimChar));
	EXPECT_EQ("short", PrettyDescriptor(Primitive::kPrimShort));
	EXPECT_EQ("int", PrettyDescriptor(Primitive::kPrimInt));
	EXPECT_EQ("float", PrettyDescriptor(Primitive::kPrimFloat));
	EXPECT_EQ("long", PrettyDescriptor(Primitive::kPrimLong));
	EXPECT_EQ("double", PrettyDescriptor(Primitive::kPrimDouble));
	EXPECT_EQ("void", PrettyDescriptor(Primitive::kPrimVoid));
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyDescriptor_PrimitiveArrays) {
	EXPECT_EQ("boolean[]", PrettyDescriptor("[Z"));
	EXPECT_EQ("boolean[][]", PrettyDescriptor("[[Z"));
	EXPECT_EQ("byte[]", PrettyDescriptor("[B"));
	EXPECT_EQ("byte[][]", PrettyDescriptor("[[B"));
	EXPECT_EQ("char[]", PrettyDescriptor("[C"));
	EXPECT_EQ("char[][]", PrettyDescriptor("[[C"));
	EXPECT_EQ("double[]", PrettyDescriptor("[D"));
	EXPECT_EQ("double[][]", PrettyDescriptor("[[D"));
	EXPECT_EQ("float[]", PrettyDescriptor("[F"));
	EXPECT_EQ("float[][]", PrettyDescriptor("[[F"));
	EXPECT_EQ("int[]", PrettyDescriptor("[I"));
	EXPECT_EQ("int[][]", PrettyDescriptor("[[I"));
	EXPECT_EQ("long[]", PrettyDescriptor("[J"));
	EXPECT_EQ("long[][]", PrettyDescriptor("[[J"));
	EXPECT_EQ("short[]", PrettyDescriptor("[S"));
	EXPECT_EQ("short[][]", PrettyDescriptor("[[S"));
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyDescriptor_PrimitiveScalars) {
	EXPECT_EQ("boolean", PrettyDescriptor("Z"));
	EXPECT_EQ("byte", PrettyDescriptor("B"));
	EXPECT_EQ("char", PrettyDescriptor("C"));
	EXPECT_EQ("double", PrettyDescriptor("D"));
	EXPECT_EQ("float", PrettyDescriptor("F"));
	EXPECT_EQ("int", PrettyDescriptor("I"));
	EXPECT_EQ("long", PrettyDescriptor("J"));
	EXPECT_EQ("short", PrettyDescriptor("S"));
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyArguments) {
	EXPECT_EQ("()", PrettyArguments("()V"));
	EXPECT_EQ("(int)", PrettyArguments("(I)V"));
	EXPECT_EQ("(int, int)", PrettyArguments("(II)V"));
	EXPECT_EQ("(int, int, int[][])", PrettyArguments("(II[[I)V"));
	EXPECT_EQ("(int, int, int[][], java.lang.Poop)", PrettyArguments("(II[[ILjava/lang/Poop;)V"));
	EXPECT_EQ("(int, int, int[][], java.lang.Poop, java.lang.Poop[][])", PrettyArguments("(II[[ILjava/lang/Poop;[[Ljava/lang/Poop;)V"));
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyReturnType) {
	EXPECT_EQ("void", PrettyReturnType("()V"));
	EXPECT_EQ("int", PrettyReturnType("()I"));
	EXPECT_EQ("int[][]", PrettyReturnType("()[[I"));
	EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.Poop", PrettyReturnType("()Ljava/lang/Poop;"));
	EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.Poop[][]", PrettyReturnType("()[[Ljava/lang/Poop;"));
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyTypeOf) {
	ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
	EXPECT_EQ("null", mirror::Object::PrettyTypeOf(nullptr));

	StackHandleScope<2> hs(soa.Self());
	Handle<mirror::String> s(hs.NewHandle(mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), "")));
	EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.String", mirror::Object::PrettyTypeOf(s.Get()));

	Handle<mirror::ShortArray> a(hs.NewHandle(mirror::ShortArray::Alloc(soa.Self(), 2)));
	EXPECT_EQ("short[]", mirror::Object::PrettyTypeOf(a.Get()));

	mirror::Class* c = class_linker_->FindSystemClass(soa.Self(), "[Ljava/lang/String;");
	ASSERT_TRUE(c != nullptr);
	mirror::Object* o = mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::String>::Alloc(soa.Self(), c, 0);
	EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.String[]", mirror::Object::PrettyTypeOf(o));
	EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.Class<java.lang.String[]>", mirror::Object::PrettyTypeOf(o->GetClass()));
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyClass) {
	ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
	EXPECT_EQ("null", mirror::Class::PrettyClass(nullptr));
	mirror::Class* c = class_linker_->FindSystemClass(soa.Self(), "[Ljava/lang/String;");
	ASSERT_TRUE(c != nullptr);
	mirror::Object* o = mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::String>::Alloc(soa.Self(), c, 0);
	EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.Class<java.lang.String[]>", mirror::Class::PrettyClass(o->GetClass()));
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyClassAndClassLoader) {
	ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
	EXPECT_EQ("null", mirror::Class::PrettyClassAndClassLoader(nullptr));
	mirror::Class* c = class_linker_->FindSystemClass(soa.Self(), "[Ljava/lang/String;");
	ASSERT_TRUE(c != nullptr);
	mirror::Object* o = mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::String>::Alloc(soa.Self(), c, 0);
	EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.Class<java.lang.String[],null>",
	mirror::Class::PrettyClassAndClassLoader(o->GetClass()));
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettyField) {
	ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
	EXPECT_EQ("null", ArtField::PrettyField(nullptr));

	mirror::Class* java_lang_String = class_linker_->FindSystemClass(soa.Self(),
	"Ljava/lang/String;");

	ArtField* f;
	f = java_lang_String->FindDeclaredInstanceField("count", "I");
	EXPECT_EQ("int java.lang.String.count", f->PrettyField());
	EXPECT_EQ("java.lang.String.count", f->PrettyField(false));
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, PrettySize) {
	EXPECT_EQ("1GB", PrettySize(1 * GB));
	EXPECT_EQ("2GB", PrettySize(2 * GB));
	if (sizeof(size_t) > sizeof(uint32_t)) {
	EXPECT_EQ("100GB", PrettySize(100 * GB));
	}
	EXPECT_EQ("1024KB", PrettySize(1 * MB));
	EXPECT_EQ("10MB", PrettySize(10 * MB));
	EXPECT_EQ("100MB", PrettySize(100 * MB));
	EXPECT_EQ("1024B", PrettySize(1 * KB));
	EXPECT_EQ("10KB", PrettySize(10 * KB));
	EXPECT_EQ("100KB", PrettySize(100 * KB));
	EXPECT_EQ("0B", PrettySize(0));
	EXPECT_EQ("1B", PrettySize(1));
	EXPECT_EQ("10B", PrettySize(10));
	EXPECT_EQ("100B", PrettySize(100));
	EXPECT_EQ("512B", PrettySize(512));
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, MangleForJni) {
	ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
	EXPECT_EQ("hello_00024world", MangleForJni("hello$world"));
	EXPECT_EQ("hello_000a9world", MangleForJni("hello\xc2\xa9world"));
	EXPECT_EQ("hello_1world", MangleForJni("hello_world"));
	EXPECT_EQ("Ljava_lang_String_2", MangleForJni("Ljava/lang/String;"));
	EXPECT_EQ("_3C", MangleForJni("[C"));
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, JniShortName_JniLongName) {
	ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
	mirror::Class* c = class_linker_->FindSystemClass(soa.Self(), "Ljava/lang/String;");
	ASSERT_TRUE(c != nullptr);
	ArtMethod* m;

	m = c->FindVirtualMethod("charAt", "(I)C", kRuntimePointerSize);
	ASSERT_TRUE(m != nullptr);
	EXPECT_EQ("Java_java_lang_String_charAt", m->JniShortName());
	EXPECT_EQ("Java_java_lang_String_charAt__I", m->JniLongName());

	m = c->FindVirtualMethod("indexOf", "(Ljava/lang/String;I)I", kRuntimePointerSize);
	ASSERT_TRUE(m != nullptr);
	EXPECT_EQ("Java_java_lang_String_indexOf", m->JniShortName());
	EXPECT_EQ("Java_java_lang_String_indexOf__Ljava_lang_String_2I", m->JniLongName());

	m = c->FindDirectMethod("copyValueOf", "([CII)Ljava/lang/String;", kRuntimePointerSize);
	ASSERT_TRUE(m != nullptr);
	EXPECT_EQ("Java_java_lang_String_copyValueOf", m->JniShortName());
	EXPECT_EQ("Java_java_lang_String_copyValueOf___3CII", m->JniLongName());
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, Split) {
	std::vector<std::string> actual;
	std::vector<std::string> expected;

	expected.clear();

	actual.clear();
	Split("", ':', &actual);
	EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

	actual.clear();
	Split(":", ':', &actual);
	EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

	expected.clear();
	expected.push_back("foo");

	actual.clear();
	Split(":foo", ':', &actual);
	EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

	actual.clear();
	Split("foo:", ':', &actual);
	EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

	actual.clear();
	Split(":foo:", ':', &actual);
	EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

	expected.push_back("bar");

	actual.clear();
	Split("foo:bar", ':', &actual);
	EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

	actual.clear();
	Split(":foo:bar", ':', &actual);
	EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

	actual.clear();
	Split("foo:bar:", ':', &actual);
	EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

	actual.clear();
	Split(":foo:bar:", ':', &actual);
	EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

	expected.push_back("baz");

	actual.clear();
	Split("foo:bar:baz", ':', &actual);
	EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

	actual.clear();
	Split(":foo:bar:baz", ':', &actual);
	EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

	actual.clear();
	Split("foo:bar:baz:", ':', &actual);
	EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);

	actual.clear();
	Split(":foo:bar:baz:", ':', &actual);
	EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, Join) {
	std::vector<std::string> strings;

	strings.clear();
	EXPECT_EQ("", Join(strings, ':'));

	strings.clear();
	strings.push_back("foo");
	EXPECT_EQ("foo", Join(strings, ':'));

	strings.clear();
	strings.push_back("");
	strings.push_back("foo");
	EXPECT_EQ(":foo", Join(strings, ':'));

	strings.clear();
	strings.push_back("foo");
	strings.push_back("");
	EXPECT_EQ("foo:", Join(strings, ':'));

	strings.clear();
	strings.push_back("");
	strings.push_back("foo");
	strings.push_back("");
	EXPECT_EQ(":foo:", Join(strings, ':'));

	strings.clear();
	strings.push_back("foo");
	strings.push_back("bar");
	EXPECT_EQ("foo:bar", Join(strings, ':'));

	strings.clear();
	strings.push_back("foo");
	strings.push_back("bar");
	strings.push_back("baz");
	EXPECT_EQ("foo:bar:baz", Join(strings, ':'));
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, StartsWith) {
	EXPECT_FALSE(StartsWith("foo", "bar"));
	EXPECT_TRUE(StartsWith("foo", "foo"));
	EXPECT_TRUE(StartsWith("food", "foo"));
	EXPECT_FALSE(StartsWith("fo", "foo"));
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, EndsWith) {
	EXPECT_FALSE(EndsWith("foo", "bar"));
	EXPECT_TRUE(EndsWith("foo", "foo"));
	EXPECT_TRUE(EndsWith("foofoo", "foo"));
	EXPECT_FALSE(EndsWith("oo", "foo"));
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, GetDalvikCacheFilename) {
	std::string name;
	std::string error;

	EXPECT_TRUE(GetDalvikCacheFilename("/system/app/Foo.apk", "/foo", &name, &error)) << error;
	EXPECT_EQ("/foo/system@app@Foo.apk@classes.dex", name);

	EXPECT_TRUE(GetDalvikCacheFilename("/data/app/foo-1.apk", "/foo", &name, &error)) << error;
	EXPECT_EQ("/foo/data@app@foo-1.apk@classes.dex", name);

	EXPECT_TRUE(GetDalvikCacheFilename("/system/framework/core.jar", "/foo", &name, &error)) << error;
	EXPECT_EQ("/foo/system@framework@core.jar@classes.dex", name);

	EXPECT_TRUE(GetDalvikCacheFilename("/system/framework/boot.art", "/foo", &name, &error)) << error;
	EXPECT_EQ("/foo/system@framework@boot.art", name);

	EXPECT_TRUE(GetDalvikCacheFilename("/system/framework/boot.oat", "/foo", &name, &error)) << error;
	EXPECT_EQ("/foo/system@framework@boot.oat", name);
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, GetDalvikCache) {
	EXPECT_STREQ("", GetDalvikCache("should-not-exist123").c_str());

	EXPECT_STREQ((android_data_ + "/dalvik-cache/.").c_str(), GetDalvikCache(".").c_str());
	}


	TEST_F(UtilsTest, GetSystemImageFilename) {
	EXPECT_STREQ("/system/framework/arm/boot.art",
	GetSystemImageFilename("/system/framework/boot.art", kArm).c_str());
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, ExecSuccess) {
	std::vector<std::string> command;
	if (kIsTargetBuild) {
	std::string android_root(GetAndroidRoot());
	command.push_back(android_root + "/bin/id");
	} else {
	command.push_back("/usr/bin/id");
	}
	std::string error_msg;
	if (!(RUNNING_ON_MEMORY_TOOL && kMemoryToolDetectsLeaks)) {
	// Running on valgrind fails due to some memory that leaks in thread alternate signal stacks.
	EXPECT_TRUE(Exec(command, &error_msg));
	}
	EXPECT_EQ(0U, error_msg.size()) << error_msg;
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, ExecError) {
	// This will lead to error messages in the log.
	ScopedLogSeverity sls(LogSeverity::FATAL);

	std::vector<std::string> command;
	command.push_back("bogus");
	std::string error_msg;
	if (!(RUNNING_ON_MEMORY_TOOL && kMemoryToolDetectsLeaks)) {
	// Running on valgrind fails due to some memory that leaks in thread alternate signal stacks.
	EXPECT_FALSE(Exec(command, &error_msg));
	EXPECT_FALSE(error_msg.empty());
	}
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, EnvSnapshotAdditionsAreNotVisible) {
	static constexpr const char* kModifiedVariable = "EXEC_SHOULD_NOT_EXPORT_THIS";
	static constexpr int kOverwrite = 1;
	// Set an variable in the current environment.
	EXPECT_EQ(setenv(kModifiedVariable, "NEVER", kOverwrite), 0);
	// Test that it is not exported.
	std::vector<std::string> command;
	if (kIsTargetBuild) {
	std::string android_root(GetAndroidRoot());
	command.push_back(android_root + "/bin/printenv");
	} else {
	command.push_back("/usr/bin/printenv");
	}
	command.push_back(kModifiedVariable);
	std::string error_msg;
	if (!(RUNNING_ON_MEMORY_TOOL && kMemoryToolDetectsLeaks)) {
	// Running on valgrind fails due to some memory that leaks in thread alternate signal stacks.
	EXPECT_FALSE(Exec(command, &error_msg));
	EXPECT_NE(0U, error_msg.size()) << error_msg;
	}
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, EnvSnapshotDeletionsAreNotVisible) {
	static constexpr const char* kDeletedVariable = "PATH";
	static constexpr int kOverwrite = 1;
	// Save the variable's value.
	const char* save_value = getenv(kDeletedVariable);
	EXPECT_NE(save_value, nullptr);
	// Delete the variable.
	EXPECT_EQ(unsetenv(kDeletedVariable), 0);
	// Test that it is not exported.
	std::vector<std::string> command;
	if (kIsTargetBuild) {
	std::string android_root(GetAndroidRoot());
	command.push_back(android_root + "/bin/printenv");
	} else {
	command.push_back("/usr/bin/printenv");
	}
	command.push_back(kDeletedVariable);
	std::string error_msg;
	if (!(RUNNING_ON_MEMORY_TOOL && kMemoryToolDetectsLeaks)) {
	// Running on valgrind fails due to some memory that leaks in thread alternate signal stacks.
	EXPECT_TRUE(Exec(command, &error_msg));
	EXPECT_EQ(0U, error_msg.size()) << error_msg;
	}
	// Restore the variable's value.
	EXPECT_EQ(setenv(kDeletedVariable, save_value, kOverwrite), 0);
	}

	TEST_F(UtilsTest, IsValidDescriptor) {
	std::vector<uint8_t> descriptor(
	{ 'L', 'a', '/', 'b', '$', 0xed, 0xa0, 0x80, 0xed, 0xb0, 0x80, ';', 0x00 });
	EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidDescriptor(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&descriptor[0])));

	std::vector<uint8_t> unpaired_surrogate(
	{ 'L', 'a', '/', 'b', '$', 0xed, 0xa0, 0x80, ';', 0x00 });
	EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidDescriptor(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&unpaired_surrogate[0])));

	std::vector<uint8_t> unpaired_surrogate_at_end(
	{ 'L', 'a', '/', 'b', '$', 0xed, 0xa0, 0x80, 0x00 });
	EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidDescriptor(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&unpaired_surrogate_at_end[0])));

	std::vector<uint8_t> invalid_surrogate(
	{ 'L', 'a', '/', 'b', '$', 0xed, 0xb0, 0x80, ';', 0x00 });
	EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidDescriptor(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&invalid_surrogate[0])));

	std::vector<uint8_t> unpaired_surrogate_with_multibyte_sequence(
	{ 'L', 'a', '/', 'b', '$', 0xed, 0xb0, 0x80, 0xf0, 0x9f, 0x8f, 0xa0, ';', 0x00 });
	EXPECT_FALSE(
	IsValidDescriptor(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&unpaired_surrogate_with_multibyte_sequence[0])));
	}

	} // namespace art