Refactor handling of input records.

Introduce HInstruction::GetInputRecords(), a new virtual
function that returns an ArrayRef<> to all input records.
Implement all other functions dealing with input records as
wrappers around GetInputRecords(). Rewrite functions that
previously used multiple virtual calls to deal with input
records, especially in loops, to prefetch the ArrayRef<>
only once for each instruction.  Besides avoiding all the
extra calls, this also allows the compiler (clang++) to
perform additional optimizations.

This speeds up the Nexus 5 boot image compilation by ~0.5s
(4% of "Compile Dex File", 2% of dex2oat time) on AOSP ToT.

Change-Id: Id8ebe0fb9405e38d918972a11bd724146e4ca578
diff --git a/compiler/utils/array_ref.h b/compiler/utils/array_ref.h
index 5c33639..8dc9ab4 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/array_ref.h
+++ b/compiler/utils/array_ref.h
@@ -39,9 +39,6 @@
  */
 template <typename T>
 class ArrayRef {
- private:
-  struct tag { };
-
  public:
   typedef T value_type;
   typedef T& reference;
@@ -63,14 +60,14 @@
 
   template <size_t size>
   explicit constexpr ArrayRef(T (&array)[size])
-    : array_(array), size_(size) {
+      : array_(array), size_(size) {
   }
 
-  template <typename U, size_t size>
-  explicit constexpr ArrayRef(U (&array)[size],
-                              typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<T, const U>::value, tag>::type
-                                  t ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED = tag())
-    : array_(array), size_(size) {
+  template <typename U,
+            size_t size,
+            typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<T, const U>::value>::type>
+  explicit constexpr ArrayRef(U (&array)[size])
+      : array_(array), size_(size) {
   }
 
   constexpr ArrayRef(T* array_in, size_t size_in)
@@ -165,13 +162,21 @@
   value_type* data() { return array_; }
   const value_type* data() const { return array_; }
 
-  ArrayRef SubArray(size_type pos) const {
-    return SubArray(pos, size_ - pos);
+  ArrayRef SubArray(size_type pos) {
+    return SubArray(pos, size() - pos);
   }
-  ArrayRef SubArray(size_type pos, size_type length) const {
+  ArrayRef<const T> SubArray(size_type pos) const {
+    return SubArray(pos, size() - pos);
+  }
+  ArrayRef SubArray(size_type pos, size_type length) {
     DCHECK_LE(pos, size());
     DCHECK_LE(length, size() - pos);
-    return ArrayRef(array_ + pos, length);
+    return ArrayRef(data() + pos, length);
+  }
+  ArrayRef<const T> SubArray(size_type pos, size_type length) const {
+    DCHECK_LE(pos, size());
+    DCHECK_LE(length, size() - pos);
+    return ArrayRef<const T>(data() + pos, length);
   }
 
  private: