Merge "ART: refactor x86/x86-64 entrypoints"
diff --git a/compiler/Android.mk b/compiler/Android.mk
index 274678a..021392c 100644
--- a/compiler/Android.mk
+++ b/compiler/Android.mk
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@
 	dex/mir_optimization.cc \
 	dex/bb_optimizations.cc \
 	dex/pass_driver_me.cc \
-	dex/bit_vector_block_iterator.cc \
 	dex/frontend.cc \
 	dex/mir_graph.cc \
 	dex/mir_analysis.cc \
diff --git a/compiler/dex/bb_optimizations.cc b/compiler/dex/bb_optimizations.cc
index 1852f80..8b5eba0 100644
--- a/compiler/dex/bb_optimizations.cc
+++ b/compiler/dex/bb_optimizations.cc
@@ -38,6 +38,13 @@
 /*
  * SSATransformation pass implementation start.
  */
+void SSATransformation::Start(const PassDataHolder* data) const {
+  DCHECK(data != nullptr);
+  CompilationUnit* cUnit = down_cast<const PassMEDataHolder*>(data)->c_unit;
+  DCHECK(cUnit != nullptr);
+  cUnit->mir_graph->SSATransformationStart();
+}
+
 bool SSATransformation::Worker(const PassDataHolder* data) const {
   DCHECK(data != nullptr);
   const PassMEDataHolder* pass_me_data_holder = down_cast<const PassMEDataHolder*>(data);
@@ -54,10 +61,7 @@
   DCHECK(data != nullptr);
   CompilationUnit* cUnit = down_cast<const PassMEDataHolder*>(data)->c_unit;
   DCHECK(cUnit != nullptr);
-  // Verify the dataflow information after the pass.
-  if (cUnit->enable_debug & (1 << kDebugVerifyDataflow)) {
-    cUnit->mir_graph->VerifyDataflow();
-  }
+  cUnit->mir_graph->SSATransformationEnd();
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/compiler/dex/bb_optimizations.h b/compiler/dex/bb_optimizations.h
index 43dcdf4..3a529f2 100644
--- a/compiler/dex/bb_optimizations.h
+++ b/compiler/dex/bb_optimizations.h
@@ -143,12 +143,7 @@
 
   bool Worker(const PassDataHolder* data) const;
 
-  void Start(const PassDataHolder* data) const {
-    DCHECK(data != nullptr);
-    CompilationUnit* cUnit = down_cast<const PassMEDataHolder*>(data)->c_unit;
-    DCHECK(cUnit != nullptr);
-    cUnit->mir_graph->InitializeSSATransformation();
-  }
+  void Start(const PassDataHolder* data) const;
 
   void End(const PassDataHolder* data) const;
 };
diff --git a/compiler/dex/bit_vector_block_iterator.cc b/compiler/dex/bit_vector_block_iterator.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 32d7d71..0000000
--- a/compiler/dex/bit_vector_block_iterator.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "bit_vector_block_iterator.h"
-#include "mir_graph.h"
-
-namespace art {
-
-BasicBlock* BitVectorBlockIterator::Next() {
-  int idx = internal_iterator_.Next();
-
-  if (idx == -1) {
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-  return mir_graph_->GetBasicBlock(idx);
-}
-
-}  // namespace art
diff --git a/compiler/dex/bit_vector_block_iterator.h b/compiler/dex/bit_vector_block_iterator.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f1c2b6..0000000
--- a/compiler/dex/bit_vector_block_iterator.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ART_COMPILER_DEX_BIT_VECTOR_BLOCK_ITERATOR_H_
-#define ART_COMPILER_DEX_BIT_VECTOR_BLOCK_ITERATOR_H_
-
-#include "base/bit_vector.h"
-#include "compiler_enums.h"
-#include "utils/arena_bit_vector.h"
-#include "utils/arena_allocator.h"
-#include "compiler_ir.h"
-
-namespace art {
-
-class MIRGraph;
-
-/**
- * @class BasicBlockIterator
- * @brief Helper class to get the BasicBlocks when iterating through the ArenaBitVector.
- */
-class BitVectorBlockIterator {
-  public:
-    explicit BitVectorBlockIterator(BitVector* bv, MIRGraph* mir_graph)
-      : mir_graph_(mir_graph),
-        internal_iterator_(bv) {}
-
-    explicit BitVectorBlockIterator(BitVector* bv, CompilationUnit* c_unit)
-      : mir_graph_(c_unit->mir_graph.get()),
-        internal_iterator_(bv) {}
-
-    BasicBlock* Next();
-
-    void* operator new(size_t size, ArenaAllocator* arena) {
-      return arena->Alloc(size, kArenaAllocGrowableArray);
-    };
-    void operator delete(void* p) {}  // Nop.
-
-  private:
-    MIRGraph* const mir_graph_;
-    BitVector::Iterator internal_iterator_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace art
-
-#endif  // ART_COMPILER_DEX_BIT_VECTOR_BLOCK_ITERATOR_H_
diff --git a/compiler/dex/frontend.cc b/compiler/dex/frontend.cc
index 63e3831..9bad736 100644
--- a/compiler/dex/frontend.cc
+++ b/compiler/dex/frontend.cc
@@ -879,8 +879,9 @@
         (1 << kPromoteCompilerTemps));
   }
 
-  if (cu.instruction_set == kArm64) {
+  if (cu.instruction_set == kArm64 || cu.instruction_set == kX86_64) {
     // TODO(Arm64): enable optimizations once backend is mature enough.
+    // TODO(X86_64): enable optimizations once backend is mature enough.
     cu.disable_opt = ~(uint32_t)0;
     cu.enable_debug |= (1 << kDebugCodegenDump);
   }
diff --git a/compiler/dex/mir_graph.cc b/compiler/dex/mir_graph.cc
index c34a9f5..1300071 100644
--- a/compiler/dex/mir_graph.cc
+++ b/compiler/dex/mir_graph.cc
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@
       topological_order_(nullptr),
       i_dom_list_(NULL),
       def_block_matrix_(NULL),
-      temp_dalvik_register_v_(NULL),
       temp_scoped_alloc_(),
       temp_insn_data_(nullptr),
       temp_bit_vector_size_(0u),
@@ -1318,7 +1317,13 @@
   }
 }
 
-void MIRGraph::InitializeSSATransformation() {
+void MIRGraph::SSATransformationStart() {
+  DCHECK(temp_scoped_alloc_.get() == nullptr);
+  temp_scoped_alloc_.reset(ScopedArenaAllocator::Create(&cu_->arena_stack));
+  temp_bit_vector_size_ = cu_->num_dalvik_registers;
+  temp_bit_vector_ = new (temp_scoped_alloc_.get()) ArenaBitVector(
+      temp_scoped_alloc_.get(), temp_bit_vector_size_, false, kBitMapRegisterV);
+
   /* Compute the DFS order */
   ComputeDFSOrders();
 
@@ -1339,6 +1344,18 @@
   DoDFSPreOrderSSARename(GetEntryBlock());
 }
 
+void MIRGraph::SSATransformationEnd() {
+  // Verify the dataflow information after the pass.
+  if (cu_->enable_debug & (1 << kDebugVerifyDataflow)) {
+    VerifyDataflow();
+  }
+
+  temp_bit_vector_size_ = 0u;
+  temp_bit_vector_ = nullptr;
+  DCHECK(temp_scoped_alloc_.get() != nullptr);
+  temp_scoped_alloc_.reset();
+}
+
 void MIRGraph::ComputeTopologicalSortOrder() {
   std::queue<BasicBlock *> q;
   std::map<int, int> visited_cnt_values;
@@ -1590,4 +1607,57 @@
   return res;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Given a decoded instruction, it checks whether the instruction
+ * sets a constant and if it does, more information is provided about the
+ * constant being set.
+ * @param ptr_value pointer to a 64-bit holder for the constant.
+ * @param wide Updated by function whether a wide constant is being set by bytecode.
+ * @return Returns false if the decoded instruction does not represent a constant bytecode.
+ */
+bool MIR::DecodedInstruction::GetConstant(int64_t* ptr_value, bool* wide) const {
+  bool sets_const = true;
+  int64_t value = vB;
+
+  DCHECK(ptr_value != nullptr);
+  DCHECK(wide != nullptr);
+
+  switch (opcode) {
+    case Instruction::CONST_4:
+    case Instruction::CONST_16:
+    case Instruction::CONST:
+      *wide = false;
+      value <<= 32;      // In order to get the sign extend.
+      value >>= 32;
+      break;
+    case Instruction::CONST_HIGH16:
+      *wide = false;
+      value <<= 48;      // In order to get the sign extend.
+      value >>= 32;
+      break;
+    case Instruction::CONST_WIDE_16:
+    case Instruction::CONST_WIDE_32:
+      *wide = true;
+      value <<= 32;      // In order to get the sign extend.
+      value >>= 32;
+      break;
+    case Instruction::CONST_WIDE:
+      *wide = true;
+      value = vB_wide;
+      break;
+    case Instruction::CONST_WIDE_HIGH16:
+      *wide = true;
+      value <<= 48;      // In order to get the sign extend.
+      break;
+    default:
+      sets_const = false;
+      break;
+  }
+
+  if (sets_const) {
+    *ptr_value = value;
+  }
+
+  return sets_const;
+}
 }  // namespace art
diff --git a/compiler/dex/mir_graph.h b/compiler/dex/mir_graph.h
index 3a00a43..a849bc1 100644
--- a/compiler/dex/mir_graph.h
+++ b/compiler/dex/mir_graph.h
@@ -266,6 +266,56 @@
 
     explicit DecodedInstruction():vA(0), vB(0), vB_wide(0), vC(0), opcode(Instruction::NOP) {
     }
+
+    /*
+     * Given a decoded instruction representing a const bytecode, it updates
+     * the out arguments with proper values as dictated by the constant bytecode.
+     */
+    bool GetConstant(int64_t* ptr_value, bool* wide) const;
+
+    bool IsStore() const {
+      return ((Instruction::FlagsOf(opcode) & Instruction::kStore) == Instruction::kStore);
+    }
+
+    bool IsLoad() const {
+      return ((Instruction::FlagsOf(opcode) & Instruction::kLoad) == Instruction::kLoad);
+    }
+
+    bool IsConditionalBranch() const {
+      return (Instruction::FlagsOf(opcode) == (Instruction::kContinue | Instruction::kBranch));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Is the register C component of the decoded instruction a constant?
+     */
+    bool IsCFieldOrConstant() const {
+      return ((Instruction::FlagsOf(opcode) & Instruction::kRegCFieldOrConstant) == Instruction::kRegCFieldOrConstant);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Is the register C component of the decoded instruction a constant?
+     */
+    bool IsBFieldOrConstant() const {
+      return ((Instruction::FlagsOf(opcode) & Instruction::kRegBFieldOrConstant) == Instruction::kRegBFieldOrConstant);
+    }
+
+    bool IsCast() const {
+      return ((Instruction::FlagsOf(opcode) & Instruction::kCast) == Instruction::kCast);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Does the instruction clobber memory?
+     * @details Clobber means that the instruction changes the memory not in a punctual way.
+     *          Therefore any supposition on memory aliasing or memory contents should be disregarded
+     *            when crossing such an instruction.
+     */
+    bool Clobbers() const {
+      return ((Instruction::FlagsOf(opcode) & Instruction::kClobber) == Instruction::kClobber);
+    }
+
+    bool IsLinear() const {
+      return (Instruction::FlagsOf(opcode) & (Instruction::kAdd | Instruction::kSubtract)) != 0;
+    }
   } dalvikInsn;
 
   NarrowDexOffset offset;         // Offset of the instruction in code units.
@@ -890,7 +940,7 @@
   /**
    * @brief Perform the initial preparation for the SSA Transformation.
    */
-  void InitializeSSATransformation();
+  void SSATransformationStart();
 
   /**
    * @brief Insert a the operands for the Phi nodes.
@@ -900,6 +950,11 @@
   bool InsertPhiNodeOperands(BasicBlock* bb);
 
   /**
+   * @brief Perform the cleanup after the SSA Transformation.
+   */
+  void SSATransformationEnd();
+
+  /**
    * @brief Perform constant propagation on a BasicBlock.
    * @param bb the considered BasicBlock.
    */
@@ -1012,7 +1067,6 @@
   GrowableArray<BasicBlockId>* topological_order_;
   int* i_dom_list_;
   ArenaBitVector** def_block_matrix_;    // num_dalvik_register x num_blocks.
-  ArenaBitVector* temp_dalvik_register_v_;
   std::unique_ptr<ScopedArenaAllocator> temp_scoped_alloc_;
   uint16_t* temp_insn_data_;
   uint32_t temp_bit_vector_size_;
diff --git a/compiler/dex/pass_driver.cc b/compiler/dex/pass_driver.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index ca936cd..0000000
--- a/compiler/dex/pass_driver.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,265 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-
-#include "base/logging.h"
-#include "base/macros.h"
-#include "bb_optimizations.h"
-#include "compiler_internals.h"
-#include "dataflow_iterator.h"
-#include "dataflow_iterator-inl.h"
-#include "pass.h"
-#include "pass_driver.h"
-
-namespace art {
-
-namespace {  // anonymous namespace
-
-/**
- * @brief Helper function to create a single instance of a given Pass and can be shared across
- * the threads.
- */
-template <typename PassType>
-const Pass* GetPassInstance() {
-  static const PassType pass;
-  return &pass;
-}
-
-void DoWalkBasicBlocks(CompilationUnit* c_unit, const Pass* pass, DataflowIterator* iterator) {
-  // Paranoid: Check the iterator before walking the BasicBlocks.
-  DCHECK(iterator != nullptr);
-
-  bool change = false;
-  for (BasicBlock *bb = iterator->Next(change); bb != 0; bb = iterator->Next(change)) {
-    change = pass->WalkBasicBlocks(c_unit, bb);
-  }
-}
-
-template <typename Iterator>
-inline void DoWalkBasicBlocks(CompilationUnit* c_unit, const Pass* pass) {
-  Iterator iterator(c_unit->mir_graph.get());
-  DoWalkBasicBlocks(c_unit, pass, &iterator);
-}
-
-}  // anonymous namespace
-
-PassDriver::PassDriver(CompilationUnit* cu, bool create_default_passes)
-    : cu_(cu), dump_cfg_folder_("/sdcard/") {
-  DCHECK(cu != nullptr);
-
-  // If need be, create the default passes.
-  if (create_default_passes) {
-    CreatePasses();
-  }
-}
-
-PassDriver::~PassDriver() {
-}
-
-void PassDriver::InsertPass(const Pass* new_pass) {
-  DCHECK(new_pass != nullptr);
-  DCHECK(new_pass->GetName() != nullptr && new_pass->GetName()[0] != 0);
-
-  // It is an error to override an existing pass.
-  DCHECK(GetPass(new_pass->GetName()) == nullptr)
-      << "Pass name " << new_pass->GetName() << " already used.";
-
-  // Now add to the list.
-  pass_list_.push_back(new_pass);
-}
-
-/*
- * Create the pass list. These passes are immutable and are shared across the threads.
- *
- * Advantage is that there will be no race conditions here.
- * Disadvantage is the passes can't change their internal states depending on CompilationUnit:
- *   - This is not yet an issue: no current pass would require it.
- */
-static const Pass* const gPasses[] = {
-  GetPassInstance<CacheFieldLoweringInfo>(),
-  GetPassInstance<CacheMethodLoweringInfo>(),
-  GetPassInstance<CallInlining>(),
-  GetPassInstance<CodeLayout>(),
-  GetPassInstance<SSATransformation>(),
-  GetPassInstance<ConstantPropagation>(),
-  GetPassInstance<InitRegLocations>(),
-  GetPassInstance<MethodUseCount>(),
-  GetPassInstance<NullCheckEliminationAndTypeInference>(),
-  GetPassInstance<ClassInitCheckElimination>(),
-  GetPassInstance<BBCombine>(),
-  GetPassInstance<BBOptimizations>(),
-};
-
-// The default pass list is used by CreatePasses to initialize pass_list_.
-static std::vector<const Pass*> gDefaultPassList(gPasses, gPasses + arraysize(gPasses));
-
-void PassDriver::CreateDefaultPassList(const std::string& disable_passes) {
-  // Insert each pass from gPasses into gDefaultPassList.
-  gDefaultPassList.clear();
-  gDefaultPassList.reserve(arraysize(gPasses));
-  for (const Pass* pass : gPasses) {
-    // Check if we should disable this pass.
-    if (disable_passes.find(pass->GetName()) != std::string::npos) {
-      LOG(INFO) << "Skipping " << pass->GetName();
-    } else {
-      gDefaultPassList.push_back(pass);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void PassDriver::CreatePasses() {
-  // Insert each pass into the list via the InsertPass method.
-  pass_list_.reserve(gDefaultPassList.size());
-  for (const Pass* pass : gDefaultPassList) {
-    InsertPass(pass);
-  }
-}
-
-void PassDriver::HandlePassFlag(CompilationUnit* c_unit, const Pass* pass) {
-  // Unused parameters for the moment.
-  UNUSED(c_unit);
-  UNUSED(pass);
-}
-
-void PassDriver::DispatchPass(CompilationUnit* c_unit, const Pass* curPass) {
-  VLOG(compiler) << "Dispatching " << curPass->GetName();
-
-  DataFlowAnalysisMode mode = curPass->GetTraversal();
-
-  switch (mode) {
-    case kPreOrderDFSTraversal:
-      DoWalkBasicBlocks<PreOrderDfsIterator>(c_unit, curPass);
-      break;
-    case kRepeatingPreOrderDFSTraversal:
-      DoWalkBasicBlocks<RepeatingPreOrderDfsIterator>(c_unit, curPass);
-      break;
-    case kRepeatingPostOrderDFSTraversal:
-      DoWalkBasicBlocks<RepeatingPostOrderDfsIterator>(c_unit, curPass);
-      break;
-    case kReversePostOrderDFSTraversal:
-      DoWalkBasicBlocks<ReversePostOrderDfsIterator>(c_unit, curPass);
-      break;
-    case kRepeatingReversePostOrderDFSTraversal:
-      DoWalkBasicBlocks<RepeatingReversePostOrderDfsIterator>(c_unit, curPass);
-      break;
-    case kPostOrderDOMTraversal:
-      DoWalkBasicBlocks<PostOrderDOMIterator>(c_unit, curPass);
-      break;
-    case kAllNodes:
-      DoWalkBasicBlocks<AllNodesIterator>(c_unit, curPass);
-      break;
-    case kTopologicalSortTraversal:
-      DoWalkBasicBlocks<TopologicalSortIterator>(c_unit, curPass);
-      break;
-    case kRepeatingTopologicalSortTraversal:
-      DoWalkBasicBlocks<RepeatingTopologicalSortIterator>(c_unit, curPass);
-      break;
-    case kNoNodes:
-      break;
-    default:
-      LOG(FATAL) << "Iterator mode not handled in dispatcher: " << mode;
-      break;
-  }
-}
-
-void PassDriver::ApplyPass(CompilationUnit* c_unit, const Pass* curPass) {
-  curPass->Start(c_unit);
-  DispatchPass(c_unit, curPass);
-  curPass->End(c_unit);
-}
-
-bool PassDriver::RunPass(CompilationUnit* c_unit, const Pass* pass, bool time_split) {
-  // Paranoid: c_unit and pass cannot be nullptr, and the pass should have a name.
-  DCHECK(c_unit != nullptr);
-  DCHECK(pass != nullptr);
-  DCHECK(pass->GetName() != nullptr && pass->GetName()[0] != 0);
-
-  // Do we perform a time split
-  if (time_split) {
-    c_unit->NewTimingSplit(pass->GetName());
-  }
-
-  // Check the pass gate first.
-  bool should_apply_pass = pass->Gate(c_unit);
-
-  if (should_apply_pass) {
-    // Applying the pass: first start, doWork, and end calls.
-    ApplyPass(c_unit, pass);
-
-    // Clean up if need be.
-    HandlePassFlag(c_unit, pass);
-
-    // Do we want to log it?
-    if ((c_unit->enable_debug&  (1 << kDebugDumpCFG)) != 0) {
-      // Do we have a pass folder?
-      const char* passFolder = pass->GetDumpCFGFolder();
-      DCHECK(passFolder != nullptr);
-
-      if (passFolder[0] != 0) {
-        // Create directory prefix.
-        std::string prefix = GetDumpCFGFolder();
-        prefix += passFolder;
-        prefix += "/";
-
-        c_unit->mir_graph->DumpCFG(prefix.c_str(), false);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // If the pass gate passed, we can declare success.
-  return should_apply_pass;
-}
-
-bool PassDriver::RunPass(CompilationUnit* c_unit, const char* pass_name) {
-  // Paranoid: c_unit cannot be nullptr and we need a pass name.
-  DCHECK(c_unit != nullptr);
-  DCHECK(pass_name != nullptr && pass_name[0] != 0);
-
-  const Pass* cur_pass = GetPass(pass_name);
-
-  if (cur_pass != nullptr) {
-    return RunPass(c_unit, cur_pass);
-  }
-
-  // Return false, we did not find the pass.
-  return false;
-}
-
-void PassDriver::Launch() {
-  for (const Pass* cur_pass : pass_list_) {
-    RunPass(cu_, cur_pass, true);
-  }
-}
-
-void PassDriver::PrintPassNames() {
-  LOG(INFO) << "Loop Passes are:";
-
-  for (const Pass* cur_pass : gPasses) {
-    LOG(INFO) << "\t-" << cur_pass->GetName();
-  }
-}
-
-const Pass* PassDriver::GetPass(const char* name) const {
-  for (const Pass* cur_pass : pass_list_) {
-    if (strcmp(name, cur_pass->GetName()) == 0) {
-      return cur_pass;
-    }
-  }
-  return nullptr;
-}
-
-}  // namespace art
diff --git a/compiler/dex/quick/gen_invoke.cc b/compiler/dex/quick/gen_invoke.cc
index 721b345..5ec1ca9 100644
--- a/compiler/dex/quick/gen_invoke.cc
+++ b/compiler/dex/quick/gen_invoke.cc
@@ -1659,9 +1659,13 @@
     return;
   }
   DCHECK(cu_->compiler_driver->GetMethodInlinerMap() != nullptr);
-  if (cu_->compiler_driver->GetMethodInlinerMap()->GetMethodInliner(cu_->dex_file)
-      ->GenIntrinsic(this, info)) {
-    return;
+  // TODO: Enable instrinsics for x86_64
+  // Temporary disable intrinsics for x86_64. We will enable them later step by step.
+  if (cu_->instruction_set != kX86_64) {
+    if (cu_->compiler_driver->GetMethodInlinerMap()->GetMethodInliner(cu_->dex_file)
+        ->GenIntrinsic(this, info)) {
+      return;
+    }
   }
   GenInvokeNoInline(info);
 }
diff --git a/compiler/dex/ssa_transformation.cc b/compiler/dex/ssa_transformation.cc
index 865311b..6f47b8f 100644
--- a/compiler/dex/ssa_transformation.cc
+++ b/compiler/dex/ssa_transformation.cc
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "bit_vector_block_iterator.h"
 #include "compiler_internals.h"
 #include "dataflow_iterator-inl.h"
 
@@ -127,12 +126,7 @@
     return false;
   }
 
-  ArenaBitVector::Iterator iterator(bb->data_flow_info->def_v);
-  while (true) {
-    int idx = iterator.Next();
-    if (idx == -1) {
-      break;
-    }
+  for (uint32_t idx : bb->data_flow_info->def_v->Indexes()) {
     /* Block bb defines register idx */
     def_block_matrix_[idx]->SetBit(bb->id);
   }
@@ -182,22 +176,22 @@
     dom_post_order_traversal_->Reset();
   }
   ClearAllVisitedFlags();
-  std::vector<std::pair<BasicBlock*, ArenaBitVector::Iterator*>> work_stack;
+  std::vector<std::pair<BasicBlock*, ArenaBitVector::IndexIterator>> work_stack;
   bb->visited = true;
-  work_stack.push_back(std::make_pair(bb, bb->i_dominated->GetIterator()));
+  work_stack.push_back(std::make_pair(bb, bb->i_dominated->Indexes().begin()));
   while (!work_stack.empty()) {
-    const std::pair<BasicBlock*, ArenaBitVector::Iterator*>& curr = work_stack.back();
-    BasicBlock* curr_bb = curr.first;
-    ArenaBitVector::Iterator* curr_idom_iter = curr.second;
-    int bb_idx = curr_idom_iter->Next();
-    while ((bb_idx != -1) && (NeedsVisit(GetBasicBlock(bb_idx)) == NULL)) {
-      bb_idx = curr_idom_iter->Next();
+    std::pair<BasicBlock*, ArenaBitVector::IndexIterator>* curr = &work_stack.back();
+    BasicBlock* curr_bb = curr->first;
+    ArenaBitVector::IndexIterator* curr_idom_iter = &curr->second;
+    while (!curr_idom_iter->Done() && (NeedsVisit(GetBasicBlock(**curr_idom_iter)) == nullptr)) {
+      ++*curr_idom_iter;
     }
-    if (bb_idx != -1) {
-      BasicBlock* new_bb = GetBasicBlock(bb_idx);
+    // NOTE: work_stack.push_back()/pop_back() invalidate curr and curr_idom_iter.
+    if (!curr_idom_iter->Done()) {
+      BasicBlock* new_bb = GetBasicBlock(**curr_idom_iter);
+      ++*curr_idom_iter;
       new_bb->visited = true;
-      work_stack.push_back(
-          std::make_pair(new_bb, new_bb->i_dominated->GetIterator()));
+      work_stack.push_back(std::make_pair(new_bb, new_bb->i_dominated->Indexes().begin()));
     } else {
       // no successor/next
       if (curr_bb->id != NullBasicBlockId) {
@@ -249,11 +243,10 @@
   }
 
   /* Calculate DF_up */
-  BitVectorBlockIterator it(bb->i_dominated, cu_);
-  for (BasicBlock *dominated_bb = it.Next(); dominated_bb != nullptr; dominated_bb = it.Next()) {
-    BitVectorBlockIterator inner_it(dominated_bb->dom_frontier, cu_);
-    for (BasicBlock *df_up_block = inner_it.Next(); df_up_block != nullptr;
-         df_up_block = inner_it.Next()) {
+  for (uint32_t dominated_idx : bb->i_dominated->Indexes()) {
+    BasicBlock *dominated_bb = GetBasicBlock(dominated_idx);
+    for (uint32_t df_up_block_idx : dominated_bb->dom_frontier->Indexes()) {
+      BasicBlock *df_up_block = GetBasicBlock(df_up_block_idx);
       CheckForDominanceFrontier(bb, df_up_block);
     }
   }
@@ -449,7 +442,8 @@
  * insert a phi node if the variable is live-in to the block.
  */
 bool MIRGraph::ComputeBlockLiveIns(BasicBlock* bb) {
-  ArenaBitVector* temp_dalvik_register_v = temp_dalvik_register_v_;
+  DCHECK_EQ(temp_bit_vector_size_, cu_->num_dalvik_registers);
+  ArenaBitVector* temp_dalvik_register_v = temp_bit_vector_;
 
   if (bb->data_flow_info == NULL) {
     return false;
@@ -487,15 +481,10 @@
 /* Insert phi nodes to for each variable to the dominance frontiers */
 void MIRGraph::InsertPhiNodes() {
   int dalvik_reg;
-  ArenaBitVector* phi_blocks =
-      new (arena_) ArenaBitVector(arena_, GetNumBlocks(), false, kBitMapPhi);
-  ArenaBitVector* tmp_blocks =
-      new (arena_) ArenaBitVector(arena_, GetNumBlocks(), false, kBitMapTmpBlocks);
-  ArenaBitVector* input_blocks =
-      new (arena_) ArenaBitVector(arena_, GetNumBlocks(), false, kBitMapInputBlocks);
-
-  temp_dalvik_register_v_ =
-      new (arena_) ArenaBitVector(arena_, cu_->num_dalvik_registers, false, kBitMapRegisterV);
+  ArenaBitVector* phi_blocks = new (temp_scoped_alloc_.get()) ArenaBitVector(
+      temp_scoped_alloc_.get(), GetNumBlocks(), false, kBitMapPhi);
+  ArenaBitVector* input_blocks = new (temp_scoped_alloc_.get()) ArenaBitVector(
+      temp_scoped_alloc_.get(), GetNumBlocks(), false, kBitMapInputBlocks);
 
   RepeatingPostOrderDfsIterator iter(this);
   bool change = false;
@@ -505,53 +494,23 @@
 
   /* Iterate through each Dalvik register */
   for (dalvik_reg = cu_->num_dalvik_registers - 1; dalvik_reg >= 0; dalvik_reg--) {
-    bool change;
-
     input_blocks->Copy(def_block_matrix_[dalvik_reg]);
     phi_blocks->ClearAllBits();
-
-    /* Calculate the phi blocks for each Dalvik register */
     do {
-      change = false;
-      tmp_blocks->ClearAllBits();
-      ArenaBitVector::Iterator iterator(input_blocks);
-
-      while (true) {
-        int idx = iterator.Next();
-        if (idx == -1) {
-          break;
-        }
+      // TUNING: When we repeat this, we could skip indexes from the previous pass.
+      for (uint32_t idx : input_blocks->Indexes()) {
         BasicBlock* def_bb = GetBasicBlock(idx);
-
-        /* Merge the dominance frontier to tmp_blocks */
-        // TUNING: hot call to Union().
-        if (def_bb->dom_frontier != NULL) {
-          tmp_blocks->Union(def_bb->dom_frontier);
+        if (def_bb->dom_frontier != nullptr) {
+          phi_blocks->Union(def_bb->dom_frontier);
         }
       }
-      if (!phi_blocks->Equal(tmp_blocks)) {
-        change = true;
-        phi_blocks->Copy(tmp_blocks);
-
-        /*
-         * Iterate through the original blocks plus the new ones in
-         * the dominance frontier.
-         */
-        input_blocks->Copy(phi_blocks);
-        input_blocks->Union(def_block_matrix_[dalvik_reg]);
-      }
-    } while (change);
+    } while (input_blocks->Union(phi_blocks));
 
     /*
      * Insert a phi node for dalvik_reg in the phi_blocks if the Dalvik
      * register is in the live-in set.
      */
-    ArenaBitVector::Iterator iterator(phi_blocks);
-    while (true) {
-      int idx = iterator.Next();
-      if (idx == -1) {
-        break;
-      }
+    for (uint32_t idx : phi_blocks->Indexes()) {
       BasicBlock* phi_bb = GetBasicBlock(idx);
       /* Variable will be clobbered before being used - no need for phi */
       if (!phi_bb->data_flow_info->live_in_v->IsBitSet(dalvik_reg)) {
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/parallel_move_resolver.h b/compiler/optimizing/parallel_move_resolver.h
index f652db1..ff20cb0 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/parallel_move_resolver.h
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/parallel_move_resolver.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 class ParallelMoveResolver : public ValueObject {
  public:
   explicit ParallelMoveResolver(ArenaAllocator* allocator) : moves_(allocator, 32) {}
+  virtual ~ParallelMoveResolver() {}
 
   // Resolve a set of parallel moves, emitting assembler instructions.
   void EmitNativeCode(HParallelMove* parallel_move);
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/ssa_liveness_analysis.cc b/compiler/optimizing/ssa_liveness_analysis.cc
index 0f16ad2..938c5ec 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/ssa_liveness_analysis.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/ssa_liveness_analysis.cc
@@ -174,28 +174,6 @@
   ComputeLiveInAndLiveOutSets();
 }
 
-class InstructionBitVectorIterator : public ValueObject {
- public:
-  InstructionBitVectorIterator(const BitVector& vector,
-                               const GrowableArray<HInstruction*>& instructions)
-        : instructions_(instructions),
-          iterator_(BitVector::Iterator(&vector)),
-          current_bit_index_(iterator_.Next()) {}
-
-  bool Done() const { return current_bit_index_ == -1; }
-  HInstruction* Current() const { return instructions_.Get(current_bit_index_); }
-  void Advance() {
-    current_bit_index_ = iterator_.Next();
-  }
-
- private:
-  const GrowableArray<HInstruction*> instructions_;
-  BitVector::Iterator iterator_;
-  int32_t current_bit_index_;
-
-  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(InstructionBitVectorIterator);
-};
-
 void SsaLivenessAnalysis::ComputeLiveRanges() {
   // Do a post order visit, adding inputs of instructions live in the block where
   // that instruction is defined, and killing instructions that are being visited.
@@ -218,10 +196,9 @@
     }
 
     // Add a range that covers this block to all instructions live_in because of successors.
-    for (InstructionBitVectorIterator it(*live_in, instructions_from_ssa_index_);
-         !it.Done();
-         it.Advance()) {
-      it.Current()->GetLiveInterval()->AddRange(block->GetLifetimeStart(), block->GetLifetimeEnd());
+    for (uint32_t idx : live_in->Indexes()) {
+      HInstruction* current = instructions_from_ssa_index_.Get(idx);
+      current->GetLiveInterval()->AddRange(block->GetLifetimeStart(), block->GetLifetimeEnd());
     }
 
     for (HBackwardInstructionIterator it(block->GetInstructions()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
@@ -268,11 +245,10 @@
       HBasicBlock* back_edge = block->GetLoopInformation()->GetBackEdges().Get(0);
       // For all live_in instructions at the loop header, we need to create a range
       // that covers the full loop.
-      for (InstructionBitVectorIterator it(*live_in, instructions_from_ssa_index_);
-           !it.Done();
-           it.Advance()) {
-        it.Current()->GetLiveInterval()->AddLoopRange(block->GetLifetimeStart(),
-                                                      back_edge->GetLifetimeEnd());
+      for (uint32_t idx : live_in->Indexes()) {
+        HInstruction* current = instructions_from_ssa_index_.Get(idx);
+        current->GetLiveInterval()->AddLoopRange(block->GetLifetimeStart(),
+                                                 back_edge->GetLifetimeEnd());
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/oatdump/oatdump.cc b/oatdump/oatdump.cc
index d38f37f..5dee1af 100644
--- a/oatdump/oatdump.cc
+++ b/oatdump/oatdump.cc
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
         auto class_loader(hs.NewHandle<mirror::ClassLoader>(nullptr));
         verifier::MethodVerifier verifier(&dex_file, &dex_cache, &class_loader, &class_def,
                                           code_item, dex_method_idx, nullptr, method_access_flags,
-                                          true, true);
+                                          true, true, true);
         verifier.Verify();
         DumpCode(indent2_os, &verifier, oat_method, code_item);
       } else {
diff --git a/runtime/base/bit_vector.cc b/runtime/base/bit_vector.cc
index a3e2b15..0053389 100644
--- a/runtime/base/bit_vector.cc
+++ b/runtime/base/bit_vector.cc
@@ -45,10 +45,11 @@
     storage_size_(storage_size),
     storage_(storage),
     number_of_bits_(start_bits) {
-  DCHECK_EQ(sizeof(*storage_), 4U);  // Assuming 32-bit units.
+  COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(*storage_) == kWordBytes, check_word_bytes);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(*storage_) * 8u == kWordBits, check_word_bits);
   if (storage_ == nullptr) {
     storage_size_ = BitsToWords(start_bits);
-    storage_ = static_cast<uint32_t*>(allocator_->Alloc(storage_size_ * sizeof(*storage_)));
+    storage_ = static_cast<uint32_t*>(allocator_->Alloc(storage_size_ * kWordBytes));
   }
 }
 
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@
  */
 bool BitVector::IsBitSet(uint32_t num) const {
   // If the index is over the size:
-  if (num >= storage_size_ * sizeof(*storage_) * 8) {
+  if (num >= storage_size_ * kWordBits) {
     // Whether it is expandable or not, this bit does not exist: thus it is not set.
     return false;
   }
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@
 
 // Mark all bits bit as "clear".
 void BitVector::ClearAllBits() {
-  memset(storage_, 0, storage_size_ * sizeof(*storage_));
+  memset(storage_, 0, storage_size_ * kWordBytes);
 }
 
 // Mark the specified bit as "set".
@@ -80,17 +81,17 @@
  * not using it badly or change resize mechanism.
  */
 void BitVector::SetBit(uint32_t num) {
-  if (num >= storage_size_ * sizeof(*storage_) * 8) {
+  if (num >= storage_size_ * kWordBits) {
     DCHECK(expandable_) << "Attempted to expand a non-expandable bitmap to position " << num;
 
     /* Round up to word boundaries for "num+1" bits */
     uint32_t new_size = BitsToWords(num + 1);
     DCHECK_GT(new_size, storage_size_);
     uint32_t *new_storage =
-        static_cast<uint32_t*>(allocator_->Alloc(new_size * sizeof(*storage_)));
-    memcpy(new_storage, storage_, storage_size_ * sizeof(*storage_));
+        static_cast<uint32_t*>(allocator_->Alloc(new_size * kWordBytes));
+    memcpy(new_storage, storage_, storage_size_ * kWordBytes);
     // Zero out the new storage words.
-    memset(&new_storage[storage_size_], 0, (new_size - storage_size_) * sizeof(*storage_));
+    memset(&new_storage[storage_size_], 0, (new_size - storage_size_) * kWordBytes);
     // TOTO: collect stats on space wasted because of resize.
     storage_ = new_storage;
     storage_size_ = new_size;
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@
 // Mark the specified bit as "unset".
 void BitVector::ClearBit(uint32_t num) {
   // If the index is over the size, we don't have to do anything, it is cleared.
-  if (num < storage_size_ * sizeof(*storage_) * 8) {
+  if (num < storage_size_ * kWordBits) {
     // Otherwise, go ahead and clear it.
     storage_[num >> 5] &= ~check_masks[num & 0x1f];
   }
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@
   //   - Therefore, min_size goes up to at least that, we are thus comparing at least what we need to, but not less.
   //      ie. we are comparing all storage cells that could have difference, if both vectors have cells above our_highest_index,
   //          they are automatically at 0.
-  return (memcmp(storage_, src->GetRawStorage(), our_highest_index * sizeof(*storage_)) == 0);
+  return (memcmp(storage_, src->GetRawStorage(), our_highest_index * kWordBytes) == 0);
 }
 
 // Intersect with another bit vector.
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@
     SetBit(highest_bit);
 
     // Paranoid: storage size should be big enough to hold this bit now.
-    DCHECK_LT(static_cast<uint32_t> (highest_bit), storage_size_ * sizeof(*(storage_)) * 8);
+    DCHECK_LT(static_cast<uint32_t> (highest_bit), storage_size_ * kWordBits);
   }
 
   for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < src_size; idx++) {
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@
     SetBit(highest_bit);
 
     // Paranoid: storage size should be big enough to hold this bit now.
-    DCHECK_LT(static_cast<uint32_t> (highest_bit), storage_size_ * sizeof(*(storage_)) * 8);
+    DCHECK_LT(static_cast<uint32_t> (highest_bit), storage_size_ * kWordBits);
   }
 
   uint32_t not_in_size = not_in->GetStorageSize();
@@ -268,14 +269,10 @@
 
 // Count the number of bits that are set in range [0, end).
 uint32_t BitVector::NumSetBits(uint32_t end) const {
-  DCHECK_LE(end, storage_size_ * sizeof(*storage_) * 8);
+  DCHECK_LE(end, storage_size_ * kWordBits);
   return NumSetBits(storage_, end);
 }
 
-BitVector::Iterator* BitVector::GetIterator() const {
-  return new (allocator_) Iterator(this);
-}
-
 /*
  * Mark specified number of bits as "set". Cannot set all bits like ClearAll
  * since there might be unused bits - setting those to one will confuse the
@@ -329,7 +326,7 @@
       }
 
       // Return cnt + how many storage units still remain * the number of bits per unit.
-      int res = cnt + (idx * (sizeof(*storage_) * 8));
+      int res = cnt + (idx * kWordBits);
       return res;
     }
   }
@@ -369,14 +366,14 @@
   SetBit(highest_bit);
 
   // Now set until highest bit's storage.
-  uint32_t size = 1 + (highest_bit / (sizeof(*storage_) * 8));
-  memcpy(storage_, src->GetRawStorage(), sizeof(*storage_) * size);
+  uint32_t size = 1 + (highest_bit / kWordBits);
+  memcpy(storage_, src->GetRawStorage(), kWordBytes * size);
 
   // Set upper bits to 0.
   uint32_t left = storage_size_ - size;
 
   if (left > 0) {
-    memset(storage_ + size, 0, sizeof(*storage_) * left);
+    memset(storage_ + size, 0, kWordBytes * left);
   }
 }
 
@@ -401,14 +398,12 @@
 
 void BitVector::Dump(std::ostream& os, const char *prefix) const {
   std::ostringstream buffer;
-  DumpHelper(buffer, prefix);
+  DumpHelper(prefix, buffer);
   os << buffer.str() << std::endl;
 }
 
-void BitVector::DumpDot(FILE* file, const char* prefix, bool last_entry) const {
-  std::ostringstream buffer;
-  Dump(buffer, prefix);
 
+void BitVector::DumpDotHelper(bool last_entry, FILE* file, std::ostringstream& buffer) const {
   // Now print it to the file.
   fprintf(file, "    {%s}", buffer.str().c_str());
 
@@ -421,7 +416,32 @@
   fprintf(file, "\\\n");
 }
 
-void BitVector::DumpHelper(std::ostringstream& buffer, const char* prefix) const {
+void BitVector::DumpDot(FILE* file, const char* prefix, bool last_entry) const {
+  std::ostringstream buffer;
+  DumpHelper(prefix, buffer);
+  DumpDotHelper(last_entry, file, buffer);
+}
+
+void BitVector::DumpIndicesDot(FILE* file, const char* prefix, bool last_entry) const {
+  std::ostringstream buffer;
+  DumpIndicesHelper(prefix, buffer);
+  DumpDotHelper(last_entry, file, buffer);
+}
+
+void BitVector::DumpIndicesHelper(const char* prefix, std::ostringstream& buffer) const {
+  // Initialize it.
+  if (prefix != nullptr) {
+    buffer << prefix;
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < number_of_bits_; i++) {
+    if (IsBitSet(i)) {
+      buffer << i << " ";
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void BitVector::DumpHelper(const char* prefix, std::ostringstream& buffer) const {
   // Initialize it.
   if (prefix != nullptr) {
     buffer << prefix;
diff --git a/runtime/base/bit_vector.h b/runtime/base/bit_vector.h
index 2a68396..8f9afff 100644
--- a/runtime/base/bit_vector.h
+++ b/runtime/base/bit_vector.h
@@ -32,59 +32,115 @@
  */
 class BitVector {
   public:
-    class Iterator {
+    class IndexContainer;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Convenient iterator across the indexes of the BitVector's set bits.
+     *
+     * @details IndexIterator is a Forward iterator (C++11: 24.2.5) from the lowest
+     * to the highest index of the BitVector's set bits. Instances can be retrieved
+     * only through BitVector::Indexes() which returns an IndexContainer wrapper
+     * object with begin() and end() suitable for range-based loops:
+     *   for (uint32_t idx : bit_vector.Indexes()) {
+     *     // Use idx.
+     *   }
+     */
+    class IndexIterator
+        : std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, uint32_t, ptrdiff_t, void, uint32_t> {
       public:
-        explicit Iterator(const BitVector* bit_vector)
-          : p_bits_(bit_vector),
-            bit_storage_(bit_vector->GetRawStorage()),
-            bit_index_(0),
-            bit_size_(p_bits_->storage_size_ * sizeof(uint32_t) * 8) {}
-
-        // Return the position of the next set bit.  -1 means end-of-element reached.
-        int32_t Next() {
-          // Did anything obviously change since we started?
-          DCHECK_EQ(bit_size_, p_bits_->GetStorageSize() * sizeof(uint32_t) * 8);
-          DCHECK_EQ(bit_storage_, p_bits_->GetRawStorage());
-
-          if (UNLIKELY(bit_index_ >= bit_size_)) {
-            return -1;
-          }
-
-          uint32_t word_index = bit_index_ / 32;
-          uint32_t word = bit_storage_[word_index];
-          // Mask out any bits in the first word we've already considered.
-          word >>= bit_index_ & 0x1f;
-          if (word == 0) {
-            bit_index_ &= ~0x1f;
-            do {
-              word_index++;
-              if (UNLIKELY((word_index * 32) >= bit_size_)) {
-                bit_index_ = bit_size_;
-                return -1;
-              }
-              word = bit_storage_[word_index];
-              bit_index_ += 32;
-            } while (word == 0);
-          }
-          bit_index_ += CTZ(word) + 1;
-          return bit_index_ - 1;
+        bool operator==(const IndexIterator& other) const {
+          DCHECK(bit_storage_ == other.bit_storage_);
+          DCHECK_EQ(storage_size_, other.storage_size_);
+          return bit_index_ == other.bit_index_;
         }
 
-        static void* operator new(size_t size, Allocator* allocator) {
-          return allocator->Alloc(sizeof(BitVector::Iterator));
-        };
-        static void operator delete(void* p) {
-          Iterator* it = reinterpret_cast<Iterator*>(p);
-          it->p_bits_->allocator_->Free(p);
+        bool operator!=(const IndexIterator& other) const {
+          return !(*this == other);
+        }
+
+        int operator*() const {
+          DCHECK_LT(bit_index_, BitSize());
+          return bit_index_;
+        }
+
+        IndexIterator& operator++() {
+          DCHECK_LT(bit_index_, BitSize());
+          bit_index_ = FindIndex(bit_index_ + 1u);
+          return *this;
+        }
+
+        IndexIterator operator++(int) {
+          IndexIterator result(*this);
+          ++*this;
+          return result;
+        }
+
+        // Helper function to check for end without comparing with bit_vector.Indexes().end().
+        bool Done() const {
+          return bit_index_ == BitSize();
         }
 
       private:
-        const BitVector* const p_bits_;
-        const uint32_t* const bit_storage_;
-        uint32_t bit_index_;           // Current index (size in bits).
-        const uint32_t bit_size_;      // Size of vector in bits.
+        struct begin_tag { };
+        struct end_tag { };
 
-        friend class BitVector;
+        IndexIterator(const BitVector* bit_vector, begin_tag)
+          : bit_storage_(bit_vector->GetRawStorage()),
+            storage_size_(bit_vector->storage_size_),
+            bit_index_(FindIndex(0u)) { }
+
+        IndexIterator(const BitVector* bit_vector, end_tag)
+          : bit_storage_(bit_vector->GetRawStorage()),
+            storage_size_(bit_vector->storage_size_),
+            bit_index_(BitSize()) { }
+
+        uint32_t BitSize() const {
+          return storage_size_ * kWordBits;
+        }
+
+        uint32_t FindIndex(uint32_t start_index) const {
+          DCHECK_LE(start_index, BitSize());
+          uint32_t word_index = start_index / kWordBits;
+          if (UNLIKELY(word_index == storage_size_)) {
+            return start_index;
+          }
+          uint32_t word = bit_storage_[word_index];
+          // Mask out any bits in the first word we've already considered.
+          word &= static_cast<uint32_t>(-1) << (start_index & 0x1f);
+          while (word == 0u) {
+            ++word_index;
+            if (UNLIKELY(word_index == storage_size_)) {
+              return BitSize();
+            }
+            word = bit_storage_[word_index];
+          }
+          return word_index * 32u + CTZ(word);
+        }
+
+        const uint32_t* const bit_storage_;
+        const uint32_t storage_size_;  // Size of vector in words.
+        uint32_t bit_index_;           // Current index (size in bits).
+
+        friend class BitVector::IndexContainer;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @brief BitVector wrapper class for iteration across indexes of set bits.
+     */
+    class IndexContainer {
+     public:
+      explicit IndexContainer(const BitVector* bit_vector) : bit_vector_(bit_vector) { }
+
+      IndexIterator begin() const {
+        return IndexIterator(bit_vector_, IndexIterator::begin_tag());
+      }
+
+      IndexIterator end() const {
+        return IndexIterator(bit_vector_, IndexIterator::end_tag());
+      }
+
+     private:
+      const BitVector* const bit_vector_;
     };
 
     BitVector(uint32_t start_bits,
@@ -127,14 +183,16 @@
     // Number of bits set in range [0, end).
     uint32_t NumSetBits(uint32_t end) const;
 
-    Iterator* GetIterator() const;
+    IndexContainer Indexes() const {
+      return IndexContainer(this);
+    }
 
     uint32_t GetStorageSize() const { return storage_size_; }
     bool IsExpandable() const { return expandable_; }
     uint32_t GetRawStorageWord(size_t idx) const { return storage_[idx]; }
     uint32_t* GetRawStorage() { return storage_; }
     const uint32_t* GetRawStorage() const { return storage_; }
-    size_t GetSizeOf() const { return storage_size_ * sizeof(uint32_t); }
+    size_t GetSizeOf() const { return storage_size_ * kWordBytes; }
 
     /**
      * @return the highest bit set, -1 if none are set
@@ -149,12 +207,42 @@
     bool EnsureSizeAndClear(unsigned int num);
 
     void Dump(std::ostream& os, const char* prefix) const;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief last_entry is this the last entry for the dot dumping
+     * @details if not, a "|" is appended to the dump.
+     */
     void DumpDot(FILE* file, const char* prefix, bool last_entry = false) const;
 
+    /**
+     * @brief last_entry is this the last entry for the dot dumping
+     * @details if not, a "|" is appended to the dump.
+     */
+    void DumpIndicesDot(FILE* file, const char* prefix, bool last_entry = false) const;
+
   protected:
-    void DumpHelper(std::ostringstream& buffer, const char* prefix) const;
+    /**
+     * @brief Dump the bitvector into buffer in a 00101..01 format.
+     * @param buffer the ostringstream used to dump the bitvector into.
+     */
+    void DumpHelper(const char* prefix, std::ostringstream& buffer) const;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Dump the bitvector in a 1 2 5 8 format, where the numbers are the bit set.
+     * @param buffer the ostringstream used to dump the bitvector into.
+     */
+    void DumpIndicesHelper(const char* prefix, std::ostringstream& buffer) const;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Wrapper to perform the bitvector dumping with the .dot format.
+     * @param buffer the ostringstream used to dump the bitvector into.
+     */
+    void DumpDotHelper(bool last_entry, FILE* file, std::ostringstream& buffer) const;
 
   private:
+    static constexpr uint32_t kWordBytes = sizeof(uint32_t);
+    static constexpr uint32_t kWordBits = kWordBytes * 8;
+
     Allocator* const allocator_;
     const bool expandable_;         // expand bitmap if we run out?
     uint32_t   storage_size_;       // current size, in 32-bit words.
diff --git a/runtime/base/bit_vector_test.cc b/runtime/base/bit_vector_test.cc
index 0f866a4..1403f50 100644
--- a/runtime/base/bit_vector_test.cc
+++ b/runtime/base/bit_vector_test.cc
@@ -38,11 +38,8 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(0U, bv.GetRawStorageWord(0));
   EXPECT_EQ(0U, *bv.GetRawStorage());
 
-  BitVector::Iterator empty_iterator(&bv);
-  EXPECT_EQ(-1, empty_iterator.Next());
-
-  std::unique_ptr<BitVector::Iterator> empty_iterator_on_heap(bv.GetIterator());
-  EXPECT_EQ(-1, empty_iterator_on_heap->Next());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(bv.Indexes().begin().Done());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(bv.Indexes().begin() == bv.Indexes().end());
 
   bv.SetBit(0);
   bv.SetBit(kBits - 1);
@@ -57,10 +54,14 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(0x80000001U, bv.GetRawStorageWord(0));
   EXPECT_EQ(0x80000001U, *bv.GetRawStorage());
 
-  BitVector::Iterator iterator(&bv);
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, iterator.Next());
-  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int>(kBits - 1), iterator.Next());
-  EXPECT_EQ(-1, iterator.Next());
+  BitVector::IndexIterator iterator = bv.Indexes().begin();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(iterator != bv.Indexes().end());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, *iterator);
+  ++iterator;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(iterator != bv.Indexes().end());
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int>(kBits - 1), *iterator);
+  ++iterator;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(iterator == bv.Indexes().end());
 }
 
 TEST(BitVector, NoopAllocator) {
diff --git a/runtime/base/mutex-inl.h b/runtime/base/mutex-inl.h
index 6c415e7..a9472f7 100644
--- a/runtime/base/mutex-inl.h
+++ b/runtime/base/mutex-inl.h
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
           // Ignore logging which may or may not have set up thread data structures.
           level == kLoggingLock ||
           // Avoid recursive death.
-          level == kAbortLock);
+          level == kAbortLock) << level;
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/runtime/debugger.cc b/runtime/debugger.cc
index 8c8a355..984f287 100644
--- a/runtime/debugger.cc
+++ b/runtime/debugger.cc
@@ -2881,7 +2881,7 @@
   Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(hs.NewHandle(mh.GetClassLoader()));
   verifier::MethodVerifier verifier(&mh.GetDexFile(), &dex_cache, &class_loader,
                                     &mh.GetClassDef(), code_item, m->GetDexMethodIndex(), m,
-                                    m->GetAccessFlags(), false, true);
+                                    m->GetAccessFlags(), false, true, false);
   // Note: we don't need to verify the method.
   return InlineMethodAnalyser::AnalyseMethodCode(&verifier, nullptr);
 }
diff --git a/runtime/deoptimize_stack_visitor.cc b/runtime/deoptimize_stack_visitor.cc
index c7fbc87..449ccce 100644
--- a/runtime/deoptimize_stack_visitor.cc
+++ b/runtime/deoptimize_stack_visitor.cc
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
   Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(hs.NewHandle(mh.GetClassLoader()));
   verifier::MethodVerifier verifier(&mh.GetDexFile(), &dex_cache, &class_loader,
                                     &mh.GetClassDef(), code_item, m->GetDexMethodIndex(), m,
-                                    m->GetAccessFlags(), false, true);
+                                    m->GetAccessFlags(), false, true, true);
   verifier.Verify();
   std::vector<int32_t> kinds = verifier.DescribeVRegs(dex_pc);
   for (uint16_t reg = 0; reg < num_regs; ++reg) {
diff --git a/runtime/dex_instruction.h b/runtime/dex_instruction.h
index 560e5ff..1ff5c19 100644
--- a/runtime/dex_instruction.h
+++ b/runtime/dex_instruction.h
@@ -118,13 +118,30 @@
   };
 
   enum Flags {
-    kBranch   = 0x01,  // conditional or unconditional branch
-    kContinue = 0x02,  // flow can continue to next statement
-    kSwitch   = 0x04,  // switch statement
-    kThrow    = 0x08,  // could cause an exception to be thrown
-    kReturn   = 0x10,  // returns, no additional statements
-    kInvoke   = 0x20,  // a flavor of invoke
-    kUnconditional = 0x40,  // unconditional branch
+    kBranch              = 0x000001,  // conditional or unconditional branch
+    kContinue            = 0x000002,  // flow can continue to next statement
+    kSwitch              = 0x000004,  // switch statement
+    kThrow               = 0x000008,  // could cause an exception to be thrown
+    kReturn              = 0x000010,  // returns, no additional statements
+    kInvoke              = 0x000020,  // a flavor of invoke
+    kUnconditional       = 0x000040,  // unconditional branch
+    kAdd                 = 0x000080,  // addition
+    kSubtract            = 0x000100,  // subtract
+    kMultiply            = 0x000200,  // multiply
+    kDivide              = 0x000400,  // division
+    kRemainder           = 0x000800,  // remainder
+    kAnd                 = 0x001000,  // and
+    kOr                  = 0x002000,  // or
+    kXor                 = 0x004000,  // xor
+    kShl                 = 0x008000,  // shl
+    kShr                 = 0x010000,  // shr
+    kUshr                = 0x020000,  // ushr
+    kCast                = 0x040000,  // cast
+    kStore               = 0x080000,  // store opcode
+    kLoad                = 0x100000,  // load opcode
+    kClobber             = 0x200000,  // clobbers memory in a big way (not just a write)
+    kRegCFieldOrConstant = 0x400000,  // is the third virtual register a field or literal constant (vC)
+    kRegBFieldOrConstant = 0x800000,  // is the second virtual register a field or literal constant (vB)
   };
 
   enum VerifyFlag {
diff --git a/runtime/dex_instruction_list.h b/runtime/dex_instruction_list.h
index c2cd65a..f43e42f 100644
--- a/runtime/dex_instruction_list.h
+++ b/runtime/dex_instruction_list.h
@@ -36,27 +36,27 @@
   V(0x0F, RETURN, "return", k11x, false, kNone, kReturn, kVerifyRegA) \
   V(0x10, RETURN_WIDE, "return-wide", k11x, false, kNone, kReturn, kVerifyRegAWide) \
   V(0x11, RETURN_OBJECT, "return-object", k11x, false, kNone, kReturn, kVerifyRegA) \
-  V(0x12, CONST_4, "const/4", k11n, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA) \
-  V(0x13, CONST_16, "const/16", k21s, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA) \
-  V(0x14, CONST, "const", k31i, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA) \
-  V(0x15, CONST_HIGH16, "const/high16", k21h, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA) \
-  V(0x16, CONST_WIDE_16, "const-wide/16", k21s, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide) \
-  V(0x17, CONST_WIDE_32, "const-wide/32", k31i, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide) \
-  V(0x18, CONST_WIDE, "const-wide", k51l, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide) \
-  V(0x19, CONST_WIDE_HIGH16, "const-wide/high16", k21h, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide) \
+  V(0x12, CONST_4, "const/4", k11n, true, kNone, kContinue | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA) \
+  V(0x13, CONST_16, "const/16", k21s, true, kNone, kContinue | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA) \
+  V(0x14, CONST, "const", k31i, true, kNone, kContinue | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA) \
+  V(0x15, CONST_HIGH16, "const/high16", k21h, true, kNone, kContinue | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA) \
+  V(0x16, CONST_WIDE_16, "const-wide/16", k21s, true, kNone, kContinue | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegAWide) \
+  V(0x17, CONST_WIDE_32, "const-wide/32", k31i, true, kNone, kContinue | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegAWide) \
+  V(0x18, CONST_WIDE, "const-wide", k51l, true, kNone, kContinue | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegAWide) \
+  V(0x19, CONST_WIDE_HIGH16, "const-wide/high16", k21h, true, kNone, kContinue | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegAWide) \
   V(0x1A, CONST_STRING, "const-string", k21c, true, kStringRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBString) \
   V(0x1B, CONST_STRING_JUMBO, "const-string/jumbo", k31c, true, kStringRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBString) \
   V(0x1C, CONST_CLASS, "const-class", k21c, true, kTypeRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBType) \
-  V(0x1D, MONITOR_ENTER, "monitor-enter", k11x, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA) \
-  V(0x1E, MONITOR_EXIT, "monitor-exit", k11x, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA) \
+  V(0x1D, MONITOR_ENTER, "monitor-enter", k11x, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kClobber, kVerifyRegA) \
+  V(0x1E, MONITOR_EXIT, "monitor-exit", k11x, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kClobber, kVerifyRegA) \
   V(0x1F, CHECK_CAST, "check-cast", k21c, true, kTypeRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBType) \
   V(0x20, INSTANCE_OF, "instance-of", k22c, true, kTypeRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCType) \
   V(0x21, ARRAY_LENGTH, "array-length", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0x22, NEW_INSTANCE, "new-instance", k21c, true, kTypeRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBNewInstance) \
-  V(0x23, NEW_ARRAY, "new-array", k22c, true, kTypeRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCNewArray) \
-  V(0x24, FILLED_NEW_ARRAY, "filled-new-array", k35c, false, kTypeRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegBType | kVerifyVarArg) \
-  V(0x25, FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_RANGE, "filled-new-array/range", k3rc, false, kTypeRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegBType | kVerifyVarArgRange) \
-  V(0x26, FILL_ARRAY_DATA, "fill-array-data", k31t, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyArrayData) \
+  V(0x22, NEW_INSTANCE, "new-instance", k21c, true, kTypeRef, kContinue | kThrow | kClobber, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBNewInstance) \
+  V(0x23, NEW_ARRAY, "new-array", k22c, true, kTypeRef, kContinue | kThrow | kClobber, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCNewArray) \
+  V(0x24, FILLED_NEW_ARRAY, "filled-new-array", k35c, false, kTypeRef, kContinue | kThrow | kClobber, kVerifyRegBType | kVerifyVarArg) \
+  V(0x25, FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_RANGE, "filled-new-array/range", k3rc, false, kTypeRef, kContinue | kThrow | kClobber, kVerifyRegBType | kVerifyVarArgRange) \
+  V(0x26, FILL_ARRAY_DATA, "fill-array-data", k31t, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kClobber, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyArrayData) \
   V(0x27, THROW, "throw", k11x, false, kNone, kThrow, kVerifyRegA) \
   V(0x28, GOTO, "goto", k10t, false, kNone, kBranch | kUnconditional, kVerifyBranchTarget) \
   V(0x29, GOTO_16, "goto/16", k20t, false, kNone, kBranch | kUnconditional, kVerifyBranchTarget) \
@@ -86,48 +86,48 @@
   V(0x41, UNUSED_41, "unused-41", k10x, false, kUnknown, 0, kVerifyError) \
   V(0x42, UNUSED_42, "unused-42", k10x, false, kUnknown, 0, kVerifyError) \
   V(0x43, UNUSED_43, "unused-43", k10x, false, kUnknown, 0, kVerifyError) \
-  V(0x44, AGET, "aget", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x45, AGET_WIDE, "aget-wide", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x46, AGET_OBJECT, "aget-object", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x47, AGET_BOOLEAN, "aget-boolean", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x48, AGET_BYTE, "aget-byte", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x49, AGET_CHAR, "aget-char", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x4A, AGET_SHORT, "aget-short", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x4B, APUT, "aput", k23x, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x4C, APUT_WIDE, "aput-wide", k23x, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x4D, APUT_OBJECT, "aput-object", k23x, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x4E, APUT_BOOLEAN, "aput-boolean", k23x, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x4F, APUT_BYTE, "aput-byte", k23x, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x50, APUT_CHAR, "aput-char", k23x, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x51, APUT_SHORT, "aput-short", k23x, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x52, IGET, "iget", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
-  V(0x53, IGET_WIDE, "iget-wide", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
-  V(0x54, IGET_OBJECT, "iget-object", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
-  V(0x55, IGET_BOOLEAN, "iget-boolean", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
-  V(0x56, IGET_BYTE, "iget-byte", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
-  V(0x57, IGET_CHAR, "iget-char", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
-  V(0x58, IGET_SHORT, "iget-short", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
-  V(0x59, IPUT, "iput", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
-  V(0x5A, IPUT_WIDE, "iput-wide", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
-  V(0x5B, IPUT_OBJECT, "iput-object", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
-  V(0x5C, IPUT_BOOLEAN, "iput-boolean", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
-  V(0x5D, IPUT_BYTE, "iput-byte", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
-  V(0x5E, IPUT_CHAR, "iput-char", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
-  V(0x5F, IPUT_SHORT, "iput-short", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
-  V(0x60, SGET, "sget", k21c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
-  V(0x61, SGET_WIDE, "sget-wide", k21c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBField) \
-  V(0x62, SGET_OBJECT, "sget-object", k21c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
-  V(0x63, SGET_BOOLEAN, "sget-boolean", k21c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
-  V(0x64, SGET_BYTE, "sget-byte", k21c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
-  V(0x65, SGET_CHAR, "sget-char", k21c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
-  V(0x66, SGET_SHORT, "sget-short", k21c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
-  V(0x67, SPUT, "sput", k21c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
-  V(0x68, SPUT_WIDE, "sput-wide", k21c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
-  V(0x69, SPUT_OBJECT, "sput-object", k21c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
-  V(0x6A, SPUT_BOOLEAN, "sput-boolean", k21c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
-  V(0x6B, SPUT_BYTE, "sput-byte", k21c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
-  V(0x6C, SPUT_CHAR, "sput-char", k21c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
-  V(0x6D, SPUT_SHORT, "sput-short", k21c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
+  V(0x44, AGET, "aget", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x45, AGET_WIDE, "aget-wide", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x46, AGET_OBJECT, "aget-object", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x47, AGET_BOOLEAN, "aget-boolean", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x48, AGET_BYTE, "aget-byte", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x49, AGET_CHAR, "aget-char", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x4A, AGET_SHORT, "aget-short", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x4B, APUT, "aput", k23x, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kStore, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x4C, APUT_WIDE, "aput-wide", k23x, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kStore, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x4D, APUT_OBJECT, "aput-object", k23x, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kStore, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x4E, APUT_BOOLEAN, "aput-boolean", k23x, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kStore, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x4F, APUT_BYTE, "aput-byte", k23x, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kStore, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x50, APUT_CHAR, "aput-char", k23x, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kStore, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x51, APUT_SHORT, "aput-short", k23x, false, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kStore, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x52, IGET, "iget", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
+  V(0x53, IGET_WIDE, "iget-wide", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
+  V(0x54, IGET_OBJECT, "iget-object", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
+  V(0x55, IGET_BOOLEAN, "iget-boolean", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
+  V(0x56, IGET_BYTE, "iget-byte", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
+  V(0x57, IGET_CHAR, "iget-char", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
+  V(0x58, IGET_SHORT, "iget-short", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
+  V(0x59, IPUT, "iput", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kStore | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
+  V(0x5A, IPUT_WIDE, "iput-wide", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kStore | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
+  V(0x5B, IPUT_OBJECT, "iput-object", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kStore | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
+  V(0x5C, IPUT_BOOLEAN, "iput-boolean", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kStore | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
+  V(0x5D, IPUT_BYTE, "iput-byte", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kStore | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
+  V(0x5E, IPUT_CHAR, "iput-char", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kStore | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
+  V(0x5F, IPUT_SHORT, "iput-short", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kStore | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegCField) \
+  V(0x60, SGET, "sget", k21c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
+  V(0x61, SGET_WIDE, "sget-wide", k21c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBField) \
+  V(0x62, SGET_OBJECT, "sget-object", k21c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
+  V(0x63, SGET_BOOLEAN, "sget-boolean", k21c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
+  V(0x64, SGET_BYTE, "sget-byte", k21c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
+  V(0x65, SGET_CHAR, "sget-char", k21c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
+  V(0x66, SGET_SHORT, "sget-short", k21c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
+  V(0x67, SPUT, "sput", k21c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kStore | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
+  V(0x68, SPUT_WIDE, "sput-wide", k21c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kStore | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
+  V(0x69, SPUT_OBJECT, "sput-object", k21c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kStore | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
+  V(0x6A, SPUT_BOOLEAN, "sput-boolean", k21c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kStore | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
+  V(0x6B, SPUT_BYTE, "sput-byte", k21c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kStore | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
+  V(0x6C, SPUT_CHAR, "sput-char", k21c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kStore | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
+  V(0x6D, SPUT_SHORT, "sput-short", k21c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kStore | kRegBFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBField) \
   V(0x6E, INVOKE_VIRTUAL, "invoke-virtual", k35c, false, kMethodRef, kContinue | kThrow | kInvoke, kVerifyRegBMethod | kVerifyVarArg) \
   V(0x6F, INVOKE_SUPER, "invoke-super", k35c, false, kMethodRef, kContinue | kThrow | kInvoke, kVerifyRegBMethod | kVerifyVarArg) \
   V(0x70, INVOKE_DIRECT, "invoke-direct", k35c, false, kMethodRef, kContinue | kThrow | kInvoke, kVerifyRegBMethod | kVerifyVarArg) \
@@ -147,110 +147,110 @@
   V(0x7E, NOT_LONG, "not-long", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
   V(0x7F, NEG_FLOAT, "neg-float", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
   V(0x80, NEG_DOUBLE, "neg-double", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0x81, INT_TO_LONG, "int-to-long", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0x82, INT_TO_FLOAT, "int-to-float", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0x83, INT_TO_DOUBLE, "int-to-double", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0x84, LONG_TO_INT, "long-to-int", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0x85, LONG_TO_FLOAT, "long-to-float", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0x86, LONG_TO_DOUBLE, "long-to-double", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0x87, FLOAT_TO_INT, "float-to-int", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0x88, FLOAT_TO_LONG, "float-to-long", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0x89, FLOAT_TO_DOUBLE, "float-to-double", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0x8A, DOUBLE_TO_INT, "double-to-int", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0x8B, DOUBLE_TO_LONG, "double-to-long", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0x8C, DOUBLE_TO_FLOAT, "double-to-float", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0x8D, INT_TO_BYTE, "int-to-byte", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0x8E, INT_TO_CHAR, "int-to-char", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0x8F, INT_TO_SHORT, "int-to-short", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0x90, ADD_INT, "add-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x91, SUB_INT, "sub-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x92, MUL_INT, "mul-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x93, DIV_INT, "div-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x94, REM_INT, "rem-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x95, AND_INT, "and-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x96, OR_INT, "or-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x97, XOR_INT, "xor-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x98, SHL_INT, "shl-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x99, SHR_INT, "shr-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x9A, USHR_INT, "ushr-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0x9B, ADD_LONG, "add-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
-  V(0x9C, SUB_LONG, "sub-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
-  V(0x9D, MUL_LONG, "mul-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
-  V(0x9E, DIV_LONG, "div-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
-  V(0x9F, REM_LONG, "rem-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
-  V(0xA0, AND_LONG, "and-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
-  V(0xA1, OR_LONG, "or-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
-  V(0xA2, XOR_LONG, "xor-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
-  V(0xA3, SHL_LONG, "shl-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0xA4, SHR_LONG, "shr-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0xA5, USHR_LONG, "ushr-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0xA6, ADD_FLOAT, "add-float", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0xA7, SUB_FLOAT, "sub-float", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0xA8, MUL_FLOAT, "mul-float", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0xA9, DIV_FLOAT, "div-float", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0xAA, REM_FLOAT, "rem-float", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
-  V(0xAB, ADD_DOUBLE, "add-double", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
-  V(0xAC, SUB_DOUBLE, "sub-double", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
-  V(0xAD, MUL_DOUBLE, "mul-double", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
-  V(0xAE, DIV_DOUBLE, "div-double", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
-  V(0xAF, REM_DOUBLE, "rem-double", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
-  V(0xB0, ADD_INT_2ADDR, "add-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xB1, SUB_INT_2ADDR, "sub-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xB2, MUL_INT_2ADDR, "mul-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xB3, DIV_INT_2ADDR, "div-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xB4, REM_INT_2ADDR, "rem-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xB5, AND_INT_2ADDR, "and-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xB6, OR_INT_2ADDR, "or-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xB7, XOR_INT_2ADDR, "xor-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xB8, SHL_INT_2ADDR, "shl-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xB9, SHR_INT_2ADDR, "shr-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xBA, USHR_INT_2ADDR, "ushr-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xBB, ADD_LONG_2ADDR, "add-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0xBC, SUB_LONG_2ADDR, "sub-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0xBD, MUL_LONG_2ADDR, "mul-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0xBE, DIV_LONG_2ADDR, "div-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0xBF, REM_LONG_2ADDR, "rem-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0xC0, AND_LONG_2ADDR, "and-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0xC1, OR_LONG_2ADDR, "or-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0xC2, XOR_LONG_2ADDR, "xor-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0xC3, SHL_LONG_2ADDR, "shl-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xC4, SHR_LONG_2ADDR, "shr-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xC5, USHR_LONG_2ADDR, "ushr-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xC6, ADD_FLOAT_2ADDR, "add-float/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xC7, SUB_FLOAT_2ADDR, "sub-float/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xC8, MUL_FLOAT_2ADDR, "mul-float/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xC9, DIV_FLOAT_2ADDR, "div-float/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xCA, REM_FLOAT_2ADDR, "rem-float/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xCB, ADD_DOUBLE_2ADDR, "add-double/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0xCC, SUB_DOUBLE_2ADDR, "sub-double/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0xCD, MUL_DOUBLE_2ADDR, "mul-double/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0xCE, DIV_DOUBLE_2ADDR, "div-double/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0xCF, REM_DOUBLE_2ADDR, "rem-double/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
-  V(0xD0, ADD_INT_LIT16, "add-int/lit16", k22s, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xD1, RSUB_INT, "rsub-int", k22s, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xD2, MUL_INT_LIT16, "mul-int/lit16", k22s, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xD3, DIV_INT_LIT16, "div-int/lit16", k22s, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xD4, REM_INT_LIT16, "rem-int/lit16", k22s, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xD5, AND_INT_LIT16, "and-int/lit16", k22s, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xD6, OR_INT_LIT16, "or-int/lit16", k22s, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xD7, XOR_INT_LIT16, "xor-int/lit16", k22s, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xD8, ADD_INT_LIT8, "add-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xD9, RSUB_INT_LIT8, "rsub-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xDA, MUL_INT_LIT8, "mul-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xDB, DIV_INT_LIT8, "div-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xDC, REM_INT_LIT8, "rem-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xDD, AND_INT_LIT8, "and-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xDE, OR_INT_LIT8, "or-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xDF, XOR_INT_LIT8, "xor-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xE0, SHL_INT_LIT8, "shl-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xE1, SHR_INT_LIT8, "shr-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xE2, USHR_INT_LIT8, "ushr-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xE3, IGET_QUICK, "iget-quick", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xE4, IGET_WIDE_QUICK, "iget-wide-quick", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xE5, IGET_OBJECT_QUICK, "iget-object-quick", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xE6, IPUT_QUICK, "iput-quick", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xE7, IPUT_WIDE_QUICK, "iput-wide-quick", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB) \
-  V(0xE8, IPUT_OBJECT_QUICK, "iput-object-quick", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0x81, INT_TO_LONG, "int-to-long", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kCast, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0x82, INT_TO_FLOAT, "int-to-float", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kCast, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0x83, INT_TO_DOUBLE, "int-to-double", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kCast, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0x84, LONG_TO_INT, "long-to-int", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kCast, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0x85, LONG_TO_FLOAT, "long-to-float", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kCast, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0x86, LONG_TO_DOUBLE, "long-to-double", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kCast, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0x87, FLOAT_TO_INT, "float-to-int", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kCast, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0x88, FLOAT_TO_LONG, "float-to-long", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kCast, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0x89, FLOAT_TO_DOUBLE, "float-to-double", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kCast, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0x8A, DOUBLE_TO_INT, "double-to-int", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kCast, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0x8B, DOUBLE_TO_LONG, "double-to-long", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kCast, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0x8C, DOUBLE_TO_FLOAT, "double-to-float", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kCast, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0x8D, INT_TO_BYTE, "int-to-byte", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kCast, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0x8E, INT_TO_CHAR, "int-to-char", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kCast, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0x8F, INT_TO_SHORT, "int-to-short", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kCast, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0x90, ADD_INT, "add-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kAdd, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x91, SUB_INT, "sub-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kSubtract, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x92, MUL_INT, "mul-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kMultiply, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x93, DIV_INT, "div-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kDivide, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x94, REM_INT, "rem-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kRemainder, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x95, AND_INT, "and-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kAnd, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x96, OR_INT, "or-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kOr, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x97, XOR_INT, "xor-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kXor, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x98, SHL_INT, "shl-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kShl, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x99, SHR_INT, "shr-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kShr, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x9A, USHR_INT, "ushr-int", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kUshr, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0x9B, ADD_LONG, "add-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kAdd, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
+  V(0x9C, SUB_LONG, "sub-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kSubtract, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
+  V(0x9D, MUL_LONG, "mul-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kMultiply, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
+  V(0x9E, DIV_LONG, "div-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kDivide, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
+  V(0x9F, REM_LONG, "rem-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kRemainder, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
+  V(0xA0, AND_LONG, "and-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kAnd, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
+  V(0xA1, OR_LONG, "or-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kOr, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
+  V(0xA2, XOR_LONG, "xor-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kXor, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
+  V(0xA3, SHL_LONG, "shl-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kShl, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0xA4, SHR_LONG, "shr-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kShr, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0xA5, USHR_LONG, "ushr-long", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kUshr, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0xA6, ADD_FLOAT, "add-float", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kAdd, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0xA7, SUB_FLOAT, "sub-float", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kSubtract, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0xA8, MUL_FLOAT, "mul-float", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kMultiply, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0xA9, DIV_FLOAT, "div-float", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kDivide, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0xAA, REM_FLOAT, "rem-float", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kRemainder, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB | kVerifyRegC) \
+  V(0xAB, ADD_DOUBLE, "add-double", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kAdd, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
+  V(0xAC, SUB_DOUBLE, "sub-double", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kSubtract, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
+  V(0xAD, MUL_DOUBLE, "mul-double", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kMultiply, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
+  V(0xAE, DIV_DOUBLE, "div-double", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kDivide, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
+  V(0xAF, REM_DOUBLE, "rem-double", k23x, true, kNone, kContinue | kRemainder, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide | kVerifyRegCWide) \
+  V(0xB0, ADD_INT_2ADDR, "add-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kAdd, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xB1, SUB_INT_2ADDR, "sub-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kSubtract, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xB2, MUL_INT_2ADDR, "mul-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kMultiply, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xB3, DIV_INT_2ADDR, "div-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kDivide, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xB4, REM_INT_2ADDR, "rem-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kRemainder, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xB5, AND_INT_2ADDR, "and-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kAnd, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xB6, OR_INT_2ADDR, "or-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kOr, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xB7, XOR_INT_2ADDR, "xor-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kXor, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xB8, SHL_INT_2ADDR, "shl-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kShl, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xB9, SHR_INT_2ADDR, "shr-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kShr, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xBA, USHR_INT_2ADDR, "ushr-int/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kUshr, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xBB, ADD_LONG_2ADDR, "add-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kAdd, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0xBC, SUB_LONG_2ADDR, "sub-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kSubtract, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0xBD, MUL_LONG_2ADDR, "mul-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kMultiply, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0xBE, DIV_LONG_2ADDR, "div-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kDivide, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0xBF, REM_LONG_2ADDR, "rem-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kRemainder, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0xC0, AND_LONG_2ADDR, "and-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kAnd, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0xC1, OR_LONG_2ADDR, "or-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kOr, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0xC2, XOR_LONG_2ADDR, "xor-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kXor, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0xC3, SHL_LONG_2ADDR, "shl-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kShl, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xC4, SHR_LONG_2ADDR, "shr-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kShr, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xC5, USHR_LONG_2ADDR, "ushr-long/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kUshr, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xC6, ADD_FLOAT_2ADDR, "add-float/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kAdd, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xC7, SUB_FLOAT_2ADDR, "sub-float/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kSubtract, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xC8, MUL_FLOAT_2ADDR, "mul-float/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kMultiply, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xC9, DIV_FLOAT_2ADDR, "div-float/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kDivide, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xCA, REM_FLOAT_2ADDR, "rem-float/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kRemainder, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xCB, ADD_DOUBLE_2ADDR, "add-double/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kAdd, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0xCC, SUB_DOUBLE_2ADDR, "sub-double/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kSubtract, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0xCD, MUL_DOUBLE_2ADDR, "mul-double/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kMultiply, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0xCE, DIV_DOUBLE_2ADDR, "div-double/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kDivide, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0xCF, REM_DOUBLE_2ADDR, "rem-double/2addr", k12x, true, kNone, kContinue | kRemainder, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegBWide) \
+  V(0xD0, ADD_INT_LIT16, "add-int/lit16", k22s, true, kNone, kContinue | kAdd | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xD1, RSUB_INT, "rsub-int", k22s, true, kNone, kContinue | kSubtract | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xD2, MUL_INT_LIT16, "mul-int/lit16", k22s, true, kNone, kContinue | kMultiply | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xD3, DIV_INT_LIT16, "div-int/lit16", k22s, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kDivide | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xD4, REM_INT_LIT16, "rem-int/lit16", k22s, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kRemainder | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xD5, AND_INT_LIT16, "and-int/lit16", k22s, true, kNone, kContinue | kAnd | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xD6, OR_INT_LIT16, "or-int/lit16", k22s, true, kNone, kContinue | kOr | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xD7, XOR_INT_LIT16, "xor-int/lit16", k22s, true, kNone, kContinue | kXor | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xD8, ADD_INT_LIT8, "add-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue | kAdd | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xD9, RSUB_INT_LIT8, "rsub-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue | kSubtract | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xDA, MUL_INT_LIT8, "mul-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue | kMultiply | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xDB, DIV_INT_LIT8, "div-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kDivide | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xDC, REM_INT_LIT8, "rem-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue | kThrow | kRemainder | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xDD, AND_INT_LIT8, "and-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue | kAnd | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xDE, OR_INT_LIT8, "or-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue | kOr | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xDF, XOR_INT_LIT8, "xor-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue | kXor | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xE0, SHL_INT_LIT8, "shl-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue | kShl | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xE1, SHR_INT_LIT8, "shr-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue | kShr | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xE2, USHR_INT_LIT8, "ushr-int/lit8", k22b, true, kNone, kContinue | kUshr | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xE3, IGET_QUICK, "iget-quick", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xE4, IGET_WIDE_QUICK, "iget-wide-quick", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xE5, IGET_OBJECT_QUICK, "iget-object-quick", k22c, true, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kLoad | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xE6, IPUT_QUICK, "iput-quick", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kStore | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xE7, IPUT_WIDE_QUICK, "iput-wide-quick", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kStore | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegAWide | kVerifyRegB) \
+  V(0xE8, IPUT_OBJECT_QUICK, "iput-object-quick", k22c, false, kFieldRef, kContinue | kThrow | kStore | kRegCFieldOrConstant, kVerifyRegA | kVerifyRegB) \
   V(0xE9, INVOKE_VIRTUAL_QUICK, "invoke-virtual-quick", k35c, false, kMethodRef, kContinue | kThrow | kInvoke, kVerifyVarArg) \
   V(0xEA, INVOKE_VIRTUAL_RANGE_QUICK, "invoke-virtual/range-quick", k3rc, false, kMethodRef, kContinue | kThrow | kInvoke, kVerifyVarArgRange) \
   V(0xEB, UNUSED_EB, "unused-eb", k10x, false, kUnknown, 0, kVerifyError) \
diff --git a/runtime/intern_table.cc b/runtime/intern_table.cc
index 817d104..339eb36 100644
--- a/runtime/intern_table.cc
+++ b/runtime/intern_table.cc
@@ -84,7 +84,8 @@
 
 mirror::String* InternTable::Lookup(Table& table, mirror::String* s, int32_t hash_code) {
   Locks::intern_table_lock_->AssertHeld(Thread::Current());
-  for (auto it = table.find(hash_code), end = table.end(); it != end; ++it) {
+  for (auto it = table.lower_bound(hash_code), end = table.end();
+       it != end && it->first == hash_code; ++it) {
     mirror::String* existing_string = it->second;
     if (existing_string->Equals(s)) {
       return existing_string;
@@ -123,7 +124,8 @@
 }
 
 void InternTable::Remove(Table& table, mirror::String* s, int32_t hash_code) {
-  for (auto it = table.find(hash_code), end = table.end(); it != end; ++it) {
+  for (auto it = table.lower_bound(hash_code), end = table.end();
+       it != end && it->first == hash_code; ++it) {
     if (it->second == s) {
       table.erase(it);
       return;
diff --git a/runtime/monitor.cc b/runtime/monitor.cc
index c53520d..3123fd7 100644
--- a/runtime/monitor.cc
+++ b/runtime/monitor.cc
@@ -983,7 +983,7 @@
   // Ask the verifier for the dex pcs of all the monitor-enter instructions corresponding to
   // the locks held in this stack frame.
   std::vector<uint32_t> monitor_enter_dex_pcs;
-  verifier::MethodVerifier::FindLocksAtDexPc(m, stack_visitor->GetDexPc(), monitor_enter_dex_pcs);
+  verifier::MethodVerifier::FindLocksAtDexPc(m, stack_visitor->GetDexPc(), &monitor_enter_dex_pcs);
   if (monitor_enter_dex_pcs.empty()) {
     return;
   }
diff --git a/runtime/verifier/method_verifier.cc b/runtime/verifier/method_verifier.cc
index 4863b83..743fd1b 100644
--- a/runtime/verifier/method_verifier.cc
+++ b/runtime/verifier/method_verifier.cc
@@ -165,7 +165,8 @@
                                                       it.GetMethodCodeItem(),
                                                       method,
                                                       it.GetMemberAccessFlags(),
-                                                      allow_soft_failures);
+                                                      allow_soft_failures,
+                                                      false);
     if (result != kNoFailure) {
       if (result == kHardFailure) {
         hard_fail = true;
@@ -207,7 +208,8 @@
                                                       it.GetMethodCodeItem(),
                                                       method,
                                                       it.GetMemberAccessFlags(),
-                                                      allow_soft_failures);
+                                                      allow_soft_failures,
+                                                      false);
     if (result != kNoFailure) {
       if (result == kHardFailure) {
         hard_fail = true;
@@ -238,32 +240,34 @@
                                                          const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
                                                          mirror::ArtMethod* method,
                                                          uint32_t method_access_flags,
-                                                         bool allow_soft_failures) {
+                                                         bool allow_soft_failures,
+                                                         bool need_precise_constants) {
   MethodVerifier::FailureKind result = kNoFailure;
   uint64_t start_ns = NanoTime();
 
-  MethodVerifier verifier_(dex_file, &dex_cache, &class_loader, class_def, code_item,
-                           method_idx, method, method_access_flags, true, allow_soft_failures);
-  if (verifier_.Verify()) {
+  MethodVerifier verifier(dex_file, &dex_cache, &class_loader, class_def, code_item,
+                           method_idx, method, method_access_flags, true, allow_soft_failures,
+                           need_precise_constants);
+  if (verifier.Verify()) {
     // Verification completed, however failures may be pending that didn't cause the verification
     // to hard fail.
-    CHECK(!verifier_.have_pending_hard_failure_);
-    if (verifier_.failures_.size() != 0) {
+    CHECK(!verifier.have_pending_hard_failure_);
+    if (verifier.failures_.size() != 0) {
       if (VLOG_IS_ON(verifier)) {
-          verifier_.DumpFailures(VLOG_STREAM(verifier) << "Soft verification failures in "
+          verifier.DumpFailures(VLOG_STREAM(verifier) << "Soft verification failures in "
                                 << PrettyMethod(method_idx, *dex_file) << "\n");
       }
       result = kSoftFailure;
     }
   } else {
     // Bad method data.
-    CHECK_NE(verifier_.failures_.size(), 0U);
-    CHECK(verifier_.have_pending_hard_failure_);
-    verifier_.DumpFailures(LOG(INFO) << "Verification error in "
+    CHECK_NE(verifier.failures_.size(), 0U);
+    CHECK(verifier.have_pending_hard_failure_);
+    verifier.DumpFailures(LOG(INFO) << "Verification error in "
                                     << PrettyMethod(method_idx, *dex_file) << "\n");
     if (gDebugVerify) {
-      std::cout << "\n" << verifier_.info_messages_.str();
-      verifier_.Dump(std::cout);
+      std::cout << "\n" << verifier.info_messages_.str();
+      verifier.Dump(std::cout);
     }
     result = kHardFailure;
   }
@@ -284,7 +288,7 @@
                                          mirror::ArtMethod* method,
                                          uint32_t method_access_flags) {
   MethodVerifier verifier(dex_file, &dex_cache, &class_loader, class_def, code_item,
-                          dex_method_idx, method, method_access_flags, true, true);
+                          dex_method_idx, method, method_access_flags, true, true, true);
   verifier.Verify();
   verifier.DumpFailures(os);
   os << verifier.info_messages_.str();
@@ -296,7 +300,8 @@
                                const DexFile::ClassDef* class_def,
                                const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, uint32_t dex_method_idx,
                                mirror::ArtMethod* method, uint32_t method_access_flags,
-                               bool can_load_classes, bool allow_soft_failures)
+                               bool can_load_classes, bool allow_soft_failures,
+                               bool need_precise_constants)
     : reg_types_(can_load_classes),
       work_insn_idx_(-1),
       dex_method_idx_(dex_method_idx),
@@ -317,6 +322,7 @@
       monitor_enter_count_(0),
       can_load_classes_(can_load_classes),
       allow_soft_failures_(allow_soft_failures),
+      need_precise_constants_(need_precise_constants),
       has_check_casts_(false),
       has_virtual_or_interface_invokes_(false) {
   Runtime::Current()->AddMethodVerifier(this);
@@ -329,16 +335,16 @@
 }
 
 void MethodVerifier::FindLocksAtDexPc(mirror::ArtMethod* m, uint32_t dex_pc,
-                                      std::vector<uint32_t>& monitor_enter_dex_pcs) {
+                                      std::vector<uint32_t>* monitor_enter_dex_pcs) {
   MethodHelper mh(m);
   StackHandleScope<2> hs(Thread::Current());
   Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(mh.GetDexCache()));
   Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(hs.NewHandle(mh.GetClassLoader()));
   MethodVerifier verifier(&mh.GetDexFile(), &dex_cache, &class_loader, &mh.GetClassDef(),
                           mh.GetCodeItem(), m->GetDexMethodIndex(), m, m->GetAccessFlags(), false,
-                          true);
+                          true, false);
   verifier.interesting_dex_pc_ = dex_pc;
-  verifier.monitor_enter_dex_pcs_ = &monitor_enter_dex_pcs;
+  verifier.monitor_enter_dex_pcs_ = monitor_enter_dex_pcs;
   verifier.FindLocksAtDexPc();
 }
 
@@ -354,14 +360,14 @@
 }
 
 mirror::ArtField* MethodVerifier::FindAccessedFieldAtDexPc(mirror::ArtMethod* m,
-                                                        uint32_t dex_pc) {
+                                                           uint32_t dex_pc) {
   MethodHelper mh(m);
   StackHandleScope<2> hs(Thread::Current());
   Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(mh.GetDexCache()));
   Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(hs.NewHandle(mh.GetClassLoader()));
   MethodVerifier verifier(&mh.GetDexFile(), &dex_cache, &class_loader, &mh.GetClassDef(),
                           mh.GetCodeItem(), m->GetDexMethodIndex(), m, m->GetAccessFlags(), true,
-                          true);
+                          true, false);
   return verifier.FindAccessedFieldAtDexPc(dex_pc);
 }
 
@@ -392,7 +398,7 @@
   Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(hs.NewHandle(mh.GetClassLoader()));
   MethodVerifier verifier(&mh.GetDexFile(), &dex_cache, &class_loader, &mh.GetClassDef(),
                           mh.GetCodeItem(), m->GetDexMethodIndex(), m, m->GetAccessFlags(), true,
-                          true);
+                          true, false);
   return verifier.FindInvokedMethodAtDexPc(dex_pc);
 }
 
@@ -1436,9 +1442,6 @@
   std::unique_ptr<RegisterLine> branch_line;
   std::unique_ptr<RegisterLine> fallthrough_line;
 
-  // We need precise constant types only for deoptimization which happens at runtime.
-  const bool need_precise_constant = !Runtime::Current()->IsCompiler();
-
   switch (inst->Opcode()) {
     case Instruction::NOP:
       /*
@@ -1590,25 +1593,25 @@
     case Instruction::CONST_4: {
       int32_t val = static_cast<int32_t>(inst->VRegB_11n() << 28) >> 28;
       work_line_->SetRegisterType(inst->VRegA_11n(),
-                                  DetermineCat1Constant(val, need_precise_constant));
+                                  DetermineCat1Constant(val, need_precise_constants_));
       break;
     }
     case Instruction::CONST_16: {
       int16_t val = static_cast<int16_t>(inst->VRegB_21s());
       work_line_->SetRegisterType(inst->VRegA_21s(),
-                                  DetermineCat1Constant(val, need_precise_constant));
+                                  DetermineCat1Constant(val, need_precise_constants_));
       break;
     }
     case Instruction::CONST: {
       int32_t val = inst->VRegB_31i();
       work_line_->SetRegisterType(inst->VRegA_31i(),
-                                  DetermineCat1Constant(val, need_precise_constant));
+                                  DetermineCat1Constant(val, need_precise_constants_));
       break;
     }
     case Instruction::CONST_HIGH16: {
       int32_t val = static_cast<int32_t>(inst->VRegB_21h() << 16);
       work_line_->SetRegisterType(inst->VRegA_21h(),
-                                  DetermineCat1Constant(val, need_precise_constant));
+                                  DetermineCat1Constant(val, need_precise_constants_));
       break;
     }
       /* could be long or double; resolved upon use */
diff --git a/runtime/verifier/method_verifier.h b/runtime/verifier/method_verifier.h
index 495d3c5..9bb915a 100644
--- a/runtime/verifier/method_verifier.h
+++ b/runtime/verifier/method_verifier.h
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
   // Fills 'monitor_enter_dex_pcs' with the dex pcs of the monitor-enter instructions corresponding
   // to the locks held at 'dex_pc' in method 'm'.
   static void FindLocksAtDexPc(mirror::ArtMethod* m, uint32_t dex_pc,
-                               std::vector<uint32_t>& monitor_enter_dex_pcs)
+                               std::vector<uint32_t>* monitor_enter_dex_pcs)
       SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
 
   // Returns the accessed field corresponding to the quick instruction's field
@@ -208,7 +208,8 @@
   MethodVerifier(const DexFile* dex_file, Handle<mirror::DexCache>* dex_cache,
                  Handle<mirror::ClassLoader>* class_loader, const DexFile::ClassDef* class_def,
                  const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, uint32_t method_idx, mirror::ArtMethod* method,
-                 uint32_t access_flags, bool can_load_classes, bool allow_soft_failures)
+                 uint32_t access_flags, bool can_load_classes, bool allow_soft_failures,
+                 bool need_precise_constants)
           SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
 
   ~MethodVerifier();
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@
                                   const DexFile::ClassDef* class_def_idx,
                                   const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
                                   mirror::ArtMethod* method, uint32_t method_access_flags,
-                                  bool allow_soft_failures)
+                                  bool allow_soft_failures, bool need_precise_constants)
           SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
 
   void FindLocksAtDexPc() SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
@@ -672,6 +673,12 @@
   // running and the verifier is called from the class linker.
   const bool allow_soft_failures_;
 
+  // An optimization where instead of generating unique RegTypes for constants we use imprecise
+  // constants that cover a range of constants. This isn't good enough for deoptimization that
+  // avoids loading from registers in the case of a constant as the dex instruction set lost the
+  // notion of whether a value should be in a floating point or general purpose register file.
+  const bool need_precise_constants_;
+
   // Indicates the method being verified contains at least one check-cast or aput-object
   // instruction. Aput-object operations implicitly check for array-store exceptions, similar to
   // check-cast.
diff --git a/test/079-phantom/src/Bitmap.java b/test/079-phantom/src/Bitmap.java
index 9d03cbd..85eb3cc 100644
--- a/test/079-phantom/src/Bitmap.java
+++ b/test/079-phantom/src/Bitmap.java
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
             new ReferenceQueue<PhantomWrapper>();
     private static BitmapWatcher sWatcher = new BitmapWatcher(sPhantomQueue);
     static {
+        sWatcher.setDaemon(true);
         sWatcher.start();
     };