| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #define LOG_TAG "nativeloader" |
| |
| #include "public_libraries.h" |
| |
| #include <dirent.h> |
| |
| #include <algorithm> |
| #include <map> |
| #include <memory> |
| |
| #include <android-base/file.h> |
| #include <android-base/logging.h> |
| #include <android-base/properties.h> |
| #include <android-base/result.h> |
| #include <android-base/strings.h> |
| #include <log/log.h> |
| |
| #if defined(__ANDROID__) |
| #include <android/sysprop/VndkProperties.sysprop.h> |
| #endif |
| |
| #include "utils.h" |
| |
| namespace android::nativeloader { |
| |
| using android::base::ErrnoError; |
| using android::base::Result; |
| using internal::ConfigEntry; |
| using internal::ParseConfig; |
| using internal::ParseJniConfig; |
| using std::literals::string_literals::operator""s; |
| |
| namespace { |
| |
| constexpr const char* kDefaultPublicLibrariesFile = "/etc/public.libraries.txt"; |
| constexpr const char* kExtendedPublicLibrariesFilePrefix = "public.libraries-"; |
| constexpr const char* kExtendedPublicLibrariesFileSuffix = ".txt"; |
| constexpr const char* kJniConfigFile = "/linkerconfig/jni.config.txt"; |
| constexpr const char* kVendorPublicLibrariesFile = "/vendor/etc/public.libraries.txt"; |
| constexpr const char* kLlndkLibrariesFile = "/apex/com.android.vndk.v{}/etc/llndk.libraries.{}.txt"; |
| constexpr const char* kVndkLibrariesFile = "/apex/com.android.vndk.v{}/etc/vndksp.libraries.{}.txt"; |
| |
| const std::vector<const std::string> kArtApexPublicLibraries = { |
| "libicuuc.so", |
| "libicui18n.so", |
| }; |
| |
| constexpr const char* kArtApexLibPath = "/apex/com.android.art/" LIB; |
| |
| constexpr const char* kNeuralNetworksApexPublicLibrary = "libneuralnetworks.so"; |
| |
| constexpr const char* kStatsdApexPublicLibrary = "libstats_jni.so"; |
| |
| // TODO(b/130388701): do we need this? |
| std::string root_dir() { |
| static const char* android_root_env = getenv("ANDROID_ROOT"); |
| return android_root_env != nullptr ? android_root_env : "/system"; |
| } |
| |
| bool debuggable() { |
| static bool debuggable = android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false); |
| return debuggable; |
| } |
| |
| std::string vndk_version_str(bool use_product_vndk) { |
| if (use_product_vndk) { |
| static std::string product_vndk_version = get_vndk_version(true); |
| return product_vndk_version; |
| } else { |
| static std::string vendor_vndk_version = get_vndk_version(false); |
| return vendor_vndk_version; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // For debuggable platform builds use ANDROID_ADDITIONAL_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES environment |
| // variable to add libraries to the list. This is intended for platform tests only. |
| std::string additional_public_libraries() { |
| if (debuggable()) { |
| const char* val = getenv("ANDROID_ADDITIONAL_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES"); |
| return val ? val : ""; |
| } |
| return ""; |
| } |
| |
| // insert vndk version in every {} placeholder |
| void InsertVndkVersionStr(std::string* file_name, bool use_product_vndk) { |
| CHECK(file_name != nullptr); |
| auto version = vndk_version_str(use_product_vndk); |
| size_t pos = file_name->find("{}"); |
| while (pos != std::string::npos) { |
| file_name->replace(pos, 2, version); |
| pos = file_name->find("{}", pos + version.size()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| const std::function<Result<bool>(const struct ConfigEntry&)> always_true = |
| [](const struct ConfigEntry&) -> Result<bool> { return true; }; |
| |
| Result<std::vector<std::string>> ReadConfig( |
| const std::string& configFile, |
| const std::function<Result<bool>(const ConfigEntry& /* entry */)>& filter_fn) { |
| std::string file_content; |
| if (!base::ReadFileToString(configFile, &file_content)) { |
| return ErrnoError(); |
| } |
| Result<std::vector<std::string>> result = ParseConfig(file_content, filter_fn); |
| if (!result.ok()) { |
| return Errorf("Cannot parse {}: {}", configFile, result.error().message()); |
| } |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| void ReadExtensionLibraries(const char* dirname, std::vector<std::string>* sonames) { |
| std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir(opendir(dirname), closedir); |
| if (dir != nullptr) { |
| // Failing to opening the dir is not an error, which can happen in |
| // webview_zygote. |
| while (struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir.get())) { |
| if (ent->d_type != DT_REG && ent->d_type != DT_LNK) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| const std::string filename(ent->d_name); |
| std::string_view fn = filename; |
| if (android::base::ConsumePrefix(&fn, kExtendedPublicLibrariesFilePrefix) && |
| android::base::ConsumeSuffix(&fn, kExtendedPublicLibrariesFileSuffix)) { |
| const std::string company_name(fn); |
| const std::string config_file_path = dirname + "/"s + filename; |
| LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF( |
| company_name.empty(), |
| "Error extracting company name from public native library list file path \"%s\"", |
| config_file_path.c_str()); |
| |
| auto ret = ReadConfig( |
| config_file_path, [&company_name](const struct ConfigEntry& entry) -> Result<bool> { |
| if (android::base::StartsWith(entry.soname, "lib") && |
| android::base::EndsWith(entry.soname, "." + company_name + ".so")) { |
| return true; |
| } else { |
| return Errorf("Library name \"{}\" does not end with the company name {}.", |
| entry.soname, company_name); |
| } |
| }); |
| if (ret.ok()) { |
| sonames->insert(sonames->end(), ret->begin(), ret->end()); |
| } else { |
| LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Error reading public native library list from \"%s\": %s", |
| config_file_path.c_str(), ret.error().message().c_str()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static std::string InitDefaultPublicLibraries(bool for_preload) { |
| std::string config_file = root_dir() + kDefaultPublicLibrariesFile; |
| auto sonames = |
| ReadConfig(config_file, [&for_preload](const struct ConfigEntry& entry) -> Result<bool> { |
| if (for_preload) { |
| return !entry.nopreload; |
| } else { |
| return true; |
| } |
| }); |
| if (!sonames.ok()) { |
| LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Error reading public native library list from \"%s\": %s", |
| config_file.c_str(), sonames.error().message().c_str()); |
| return ""; |
| } |
| |
| std::string additional_libs = additional_public_libraries(); |
| if (!additional_libs.empty()) { |
| auto vec = base::Split(additional_libs, ":"); |
| std::copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), std::back_inserter(*sonames)); |
| } |
| |
| // If this is for preloading libs, don't remove the libs from APEXes. |
| if (for_preload) { |
| return android::base::Join(*sonames, ':'); |
| } |
| |
| // Remove the public libs in the art namespace. |
| // These libs are listed in public.android.txt, but we don't want the rest of android |
| // in default namespace to dlopen the libs. |
| // For example, libicuuc.so is exposed to classloader namespace from art namespace. |
| // Unfortunately, it does not have stable C symbols, and default namespace should only use |
| // stable symbols in libandroidicu.so. http://b/120786417 |
| for (const std::string& lib_name : kArtApexPublicLibraries) { |
| std::string path(kArtApexLibPath); |
| path.append("/").append(lib_name); |
| |
| struct stat s; |
| // Do nothing if the path in /apex does not exist. |
| // Runtime APEX must be mounted since libnativeloader is in the same APEX |
| if (stat(path.c_str(), &s) != 0) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| auto it = std::find(sonames->begin(), sonames->end(), lib_name); |
| if (it != sonames->end()) { |
| sonames->erase(it); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Remove the public libs in the nnapi namespace. |
| auto it = std::find(sonames->begin(), sonames->end(), kNeuralNetworksApexPublicLibrary); |
| if (it != sonames->end()) { |
| sonames->erase(it); |
| } |
| return android::base::Join(*sonames, ':'); |
| } |
| |
| static std::string InitArtPublicLibraries() { |
| CHECK_GT((int)kArtApexPublicLibraries.size(), 0); |
| std::string list = android::base::Join(kArtApexPublicLibraries, ":"); |
| |
| std::string additional_libs = additional_public_libraries(); |
| if (!additional_libs.empty()) { |
| list = list + ':' + additional_libs; |
| } |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| static std::string InitVendorPublicLibraries() { |
| // This file is optional, quietly ignore if the file does not exist. |
| auto sonames = ReadConfig(kVendorPublicLibrariesFile, always_true); |
| if (!sonames.ok()) { |
| return ""; |
| } |
| return android::base::Join(*sonames, ':'); |
| } |
| |
| // read /system/etc/public.libraries-<companyname>.txt, |
| // /system_ext/etc/public.libraries-<companyname>.txt and |
| // /product/etc/public.libraries-<companyname>.txt which contain partner defined |
| // system libs that are exposed to apps. The libs in the txt files must be |
| // named as lib<name>.<companyname>.so. |
| static std::string InitExtendedPublicLibraries() { |
| std::vector<std::string> sonames; |
| ReadExtensionLibraries("/system/etc", &sonames); |
| ReadExtensionLibraries("/system_ext/etc", &sonames); |
| ReadExtensionLibraries("/product/etc", &sonames); |
| return android::base::Join(sonames, ':'); |
| } |
| |
| static std::string InitLlndkLibrariesVendor() { |
| std::string config_file = kLlndkLibrariesFile; |
| InsertVndkVersionStr(&config_file, false); |
| auto sonames = ReadConfig(config_file, always_true); |
| if (!sonames.ok()) { |
| LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s: %s", config_file.c_str(), sonames.error().message().c_str()); |
| return ""; |
| } |
| return android::base::Join(*sonames, ':'); |
| } |
| |
| static std::string InitLlndkLibrariesProduct() { |
| if (!is_product_vndk_version_defined()) { |
| return ""; |
| } |
| std::string config_file = kLlndkLibrariesFile; |
| InsertVndkVersionStr(&config_file, true); |
| auto sonames = ReadConfig(config_file, always_true); |
| if (!sonames.ok()) { |
| LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s: %s", config_file.c_str(), sonames.error().message().c_str()); |
| return ""; |
| } |
| return android::base::Join(*sonames, ':'); |
| } |
| |
| static std::string InitVndkspLibrariesVendor() { |
| std::string config_file = kVndkLibrariesFile; |
| InsertVndkVersionStr(&config_file, false); |
| auto sonames = ReadConfig(config_file, always_true); |
| if (!sonames.ok()) { |
| LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s", sonames.error().message().c_str()); |
| return ""; |
| } |
| return android::base::Join(*sonames, ':'); |
| } |
| |
| static std::string InitVndkspLibrariesProduct() { |
| if (!is_product_vndk_version_defined()) { |
| return ""; |
| } |
| std::string config_file = kVndkLibrariesFile; |
| InsertVndkVersionStr(&config_file, true); |
| auto sonames = ReadConfig(config_file, always_true); |
| if (!sonames.ok()) { |
| LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s", sonames.error().message().c_str()); |
| return ""; |
| } |
| return android::base::Join(*sonames, ':'); |
| } |
| |
| static std::string InitNeuralNetworksPublicLibraries() { |
| return kNeuralNetworksApexPublicLibrary; |
| } |
| |
| static std::string InitStatsdPublicLibraries() { |
| return kStatsdApexPublicLibrary; |
| } |
| |
| static std::map<std::string, std::string> InitApexJniLibraries() { |
| std::string file_content; |
| if (!base::ReadFileToString(kJniConfigFile, &file_content)) { |
| // jni config is optional |
| return {}; |
| } |
| auto config = ParseJniConfig(file_content); |
| if (!config.ok()) { |
| LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s: %s", kJniConfigFile, config.error().message().c_str()); |
| // not reach here |
| return {}; |
| } |
| return *config; |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace |
| |
| const std::string& preloadable_public_libraries() { |
| static std::string list = InitDefaultPublicLibraries(/*for_preload*/ true); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& default_public_libraries() { |
| static std::string list = InitDefaultPublicLibraries(/*for_preload*/ false); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& art_public_libraries() { |
| static std::string list = InitArtPublicLibraries(); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& vendor_public_libraries() { |
| static std::string list = InitVendorPublicLibraries(); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& extended_public_libraries() { |
| static std::string list = InitExtendedPublicLibraries(); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& neuralnetworks_public_libraries() { |
| static std::string list = InitNeuralNetworksPublicLibraries(); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& statsd_public_libraries() { |
| static std::string list = InitStatsdPublicLibraries(); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& llndk_libraries_product() { |
| static std::string list = InitLlndkLibrariesProduct(); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& llndk_libraries_vendor() { |
| static std::string list = InitLlndkLibrariesVendor(); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& vndksp_libraries_product() { |
| static std::string list = InitVndkspLibrariesProduct(); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& vndksp_libraries_vendor() { |
| static std::string list = InitVndkspLibrariesVendor(); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& apex_jni_libraries(const std::string& apex_ns_name) { |
| static std::map<std::string, std::string> jni_libraries = InitApexJniLibraries(); |
| return jni_libraries[apex_ns_name]; |
| } |
| |
| bool is_product_vndk_version_defined() { |
| #if defined(__ANDROID__) |
| return android::sysprop::VndkProperties::product_vndk_version().has_value(); |
| #else |
| return false; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| std::string get_vndk_version(bool is_product_vndk) { |
| #if defined(__ANDROID__) |
| if (is_product_vndk) { |
| return android::sysprop::VndkProperties::product_vndk_version().value_or(""); |
| } |
| return android::sysprop::VndkProperties::vendor_vndk_version().value_or(""); |
| #else |
| if (is_product_vndk) { |
| return android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.vndk.version", ""); |
| } |
| return android::base::GetProperty("ro.vndk.version", ""); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| namespace internal { |
| // Exported for testing |
| Result<std::vector<std::string>> ParseConfig( |
| const std::string& file_content, |
| const std::function<Result<bool>(const ConfigEntry& /* entry */)>& filter_fn) { |
| std::vector<std::string> lines = base::Split(file_content, "\n"); |
| |
| std::vector<std::string> sonames; |
| for (auto& line : lines) { |
| auto trimmed_line = base::Trim(line); |
| if (trimmed_line[0] == '#' || trimmed_line.empty()) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| std::vector<std::string> tokens = android::base::Split(trimmed_line, " "); |
| if (tokens.size() < 1 || tokens.size() > 3) { |
| return Errorf("Malformed line \"{}\"", line); |
| } |
| struct ConfigEntry entry = {.soname = "", .nopreload = false, .bitness = ALL}; |
| size_t i = tokens.size(); |
| while (i-- > 0) { |
| if (tokens[i] == "nopreload") { |
| entry.nopreload = true; |
| } else if (tokens[i] == "32" || tokens[i] == "64") { |
| if (entry.bitness != ALL) { |
| return Errorf("Malformed line \"{}\": bitness can be specified only once", line); |
| } |
| entry.bitness = tokens[i] == "32" ? ONLY_32 : ONLY_64; |
| } else { |
| if (i != 0) { |
| return Errorf("Malformed line \"{}\"", line); |
| } |
| entry.soname = tokens[i]; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // skip 32-bit lib on 64-bit process and vice versa |
| #if defined(__LP64__) |
| if (entry.bitness == ONLY_32) continue; |
| #else |
| if (entry.bitness == ONLY_64) continue; |
| #endif |
| |
| Result<bool> ret = filter_fn(entry); |
| if (!ret.ok()) { |
| return ret.error(); |
| } |
| if (*ret) { |
| // filter_fn has returned true. |
| sonames.push_back(entry.soname); |
| } |
| } |
| return sonames; |
| } |
| |
| Result<std::map<std::string, std::string>> ParseJniConfig(const std::string& file_content) { |
| std::map<std::string, std::string> entries; |
| std::vector<std::string> lines = base::Split(file_content, "\n"); |
| for (auto& line : lines) { |
| auto trimmed_line = base::Trim(line); |
| if (trimmed_line[0] == '#' || trimmed_line.empty()) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| std::vector<std::string> tokens = base::Split(trimmed_line, " "); |
| if (tokens.size() < 2) { |
| return Errorf( "Malformed line \"{}\"", line); |
| } |
| entries[tokens[0]] = tokens[1]; |
| } |
| return entries; |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace internal |
| |
| } // namespace android::nativeloader |