Add class status for resolved erroneous classes.

Split the old ambiguous status mirror::Class::kStatusError
into kStatusErrorUnresolved and kStatusErrorResolved. Once
a class has been resolved, IsResolved() shall return true
even if the class later becomes erroneous. Allow returning
erroneous class from ClassLinker::EnsureResolved() if it has
been previously resolved. This allows consistent behavior
for retrieving classes, immune to multi-threaded races and
multi-dex weirdness. It also allows JVMTI to properly report
"prepared" (i.e. resolved) classes that are also erroneous.

The new behavior is consistent with the RI.

Add regression tests to 008-exceptions for inconsistent
behavior for multi-dex retrieval of erroneous resolved class
(wrapping or not wrapping the old exception based on which
dex file is used for lookup) and for a CHECK(IsResolved())
crash in ClassLinker::LoadSuperAndInterfaces() (without any
tests for similar checks that could have previously failed
only due to extremely unlikely race conditions; these should
now also be fixed).

Inconsistency still remains for class verification as shown
by the new exceptionsForSuperClassInitFailure() test in
008-exceptions, where interpreter and Optimizing still
cause different exceptions to be thrown.

Note: This is partially changing behavior implemented for
bug 28787733. Since we allow the class loader to retrieve an
erroneous resolved class, the ExceptionInInitializerError is
not thrown at all from VMClassLoader_findLoadedClass(), so
there is nothing to wrap in ClassNotFoundException.

Test: m test-art-host
Bug: 30627598
Bug: 28787733
Change-Id: I86cdca00f35a0d6221d2559e3026ac0428a3613c
diff --git a/build/Android.gtest.mk b/build/Android.gtest.mk
index c87075f..0aedf71 100644
--- a/build/Android.gtest.mk
+++ b/build/Android.gtest.mk
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
   DexToDexDecompiler \
   ErroneousA \
   ErroneousB \
+  ErroneousInit \
   ExceptionHandle \
   GetMethodSignature \
   ImageLayoutA \
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@
 ART_GTEST_dex2oat_environment_tests_DEX_DEPS := Main MainStripped MultiDex MultiDexModifiedSecondary Nested
 
 ART_GTEST_atomic_method_ref_map_test_DEX_DEPS := Interfaces
-ART_GTEST_class_linker_test_DEX_DEPS := AllFields ErroneousA ErroneousB Interfaces MethodTypes MultiDex MyClass Nested Statics StaticsFromCode
+ART_GTEST_class_linker_test_DEX_DEPS := AllFields ErroneousA ErroneousB ErroneousInit Interfaces MethodTypes MultiDex MyClass Nested Statics StaticsFromCode
 ART_GTEST_class_table_test_DEX_DEPS := XandY
 ART_GTEST_compiler_driver_test_DEX_DEPS := AbstractMethod StaticLeafMethods ProfileTestMultiDex
 ART_GTEST_dex_cache_test_DEX_DEPS := Main Packages MethodTypes